pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move byteswap functions to a separate header

We'll need them in code that is not related to bootmap.h, so
they should reside in an independent header.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1499863793-18627-6-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add a write() function for stdio

The stdio functions from the SLOF libc need a write() function for
printing text to stdout/stderr. Let's implement this function by
refactoring the code from sclp_print().

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1499863793-18627-5-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move virtio-block related functions into a separate file

The netboot code is going to link against the code from virtio.c, too, so
we've got to move the virtio-block and -scsi related code out of the way.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1499863793-18627-4-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move ebc2asc to sclp.c

We will later need this array in a file that we will link to the
netboot code, too. Since there is some ebcdic conversion done
in sclp_get_loadparm_ascii(), the sclp.c file seems to be a good
candidate.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1499863793-18627-3-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move libc functions to separate header

The upcoming netboot code will use the libc from SLOF. To be able
to still use s390-ccw.h there, the libc related functions in this
header have to be moved to a different location.
And while we're at it, remove the duplicate memcpy() function from
sclp.c.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1499863793-18627-2-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/css: use SubchDev.orb

Instead of passing around a pointer to ORB let us simplify some
function signatures by using the previously introduced ORB saved at the
subchannel (SubchDev).

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170711145441.33925-7-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/css: activate ChannelSubSys migration

Turn on migration for the channel subsystem for the next machine.  For
legacy machines we still have to do things the old way.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170711145441.33925-6-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/css: add ORB to SubchDev

Since we are going to need a migration compatibility breaking change to
activate ChannelSubSys migration let us use the opportunity to introduce
ORB to the SubchDev before that (otherwise we would need separate
handling e.g. a compat property).

The ORB will be useful for implementing IDA, or async handling of
subchannel work.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenther Hutzl <hutzl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170711145441.33925-5-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/css: add missing css state conditionally

Although we have recently vmstatified the migration of some css
infrastructure,  for some css entities there is still state to be
migrated left, because the focus was keeping migration stream
compatibility (that is basically everything as-is).

Let us add vmstate helpers and extend existing vmstate descriptions so
that we have everything we need. Let us guard the added state via
css_migration_enabled, so we keep the compatible behavior if css
migration is disabled.

Let's also annotate the bits which do not need to be migrated for better
readability.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170711145441.33925-4-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x: add css_migration_enabled to machine class

Currently the migration of the channel subsystem (css) is only partial
and is done by the virtio ccw proxies -- the only migratable css devices
existing at the moment.

With the current work on emulated and passthrough devices we need to
decouple the migration of the channel subsystem state from virtio ccw,
and have a separate section for it. A new section  however necessarily
breaks the migration compatibility.

So let us introduce a switch at the machine class, and put it in 'off'
state for now. We will turn the switch 'on' for future machines once all
preparations are met. For compatibility  machines the switch will stay
'off'.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170711145441.33925-3-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x: add helper get_machine_class

We will need the machine class at machine initialization time, so the
usual way via qdev won't do. Let's cache the machine class and also use
the default values of the base machine for capability discovery.

Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170711145441.33925-2-pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/css: update css_adapter_interrupt

Let's use the new inject_airq callback of flic to inject adapter
interrupts. For kvm case, if the kernel flic doesn't support the new
interface, the irq routine remains unchanged. For non-kvm case,
qemu-flic handles the suppression process.

Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/sic: realize SIC handling

Currently, we do nothing for the SIC instruction, but we need to
implement it properly. Let's add proper handling in the backend code.

Co-authored-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/flic: introduce inject_airq callback

Let's introduce a specialized way to inject adapter interrupts that,
unlike the common interrupt injection method, allows to take the
characteristics of the adapter into account.

For adapters subject to AIS facility:
- for non-kvm case, we handle the suppression for a given ISC in QEMU.
- for kvm case, we pass adapter id to kvm to do airq injection.

Add add tracepoint for suppressed airq and suppressing airq.

Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/flic: introduce modify_ais_mode callback

In order to emulate the adapter interruption suppression (AIS)
facility properly, the guest needs to be able to modify the AIS mask.
Interrupt suppression will be handled via the flic (for kvm, via a
recently introduced kernel backend; for !kvm, in the flic code), so
let's introduce a method to change the mode via the flic interface.

We introduce the 'simm' and 'nimm' fields to QEMUS390FLICState
to store interruption modes for each ISC. Each bit in 'simm' and
'nimm' targets one ISC, and collaboratively indicate three modes:
ALL-Interruptions, SINGLE-Interruption and NO-Interruptions. This
interface can initiate most transitions between the states; transition
from SINGLE-Interruption to NO-Interruptions via adapter interrupt
injection will be introduced in a following patch. The meaningful
combinations are as follows:

    interruption mode | simm bit | nimm bit
    ------------------|----------|----------
             ALL      |    0     |     0
           SINGLE     |    1     |     0
             NO       |    1     |     1

Co-authored-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x: add flags field for registering I/O adapter

Introduce a new 'flags' field to IoAdapter to contain further
characteristics of the adapter, like whether the adapter is subject to
adapter-interruption suppression.

For the kvm case, pass this value in the 'flags' field when
registering an adapter.

Signed-off-by: Fei Li <sherrylf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/cpumodel: provide compat handling for new cpu features

Provide a mechanism to disable features in compatibility machines.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/cpumodel: clean up spacing and comments

Clean up spacing and add comments to clarify difference between base, full and
default models.

Not having spacing around the model definitions in gen-features.c is
particularly frustrating as the reader tends to misinterpret which model they
are looking at or editing.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/migration: Monitor commands for storage attributes

Add an "info" monitor command to non-destructively inspect the state of
the storage attributes of the guest, and a normal command to toggle
migration mode (useful for debugging).

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/migration: Storage attributes device

Storage attributes device, like we have for storage keys.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

linux-headers: update to 4.13-rc0

commit af3c8d98508d37541d4bf57f13a984a7f73a328c
    Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.13' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

There is a change pending for v4.13-rc1 in linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
I will submit a fixup patch for 2.10 as soon as it hits the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390x/kvm: Rework cmma management

Let's keep track of cmma enablement and move the mem_path check into
the actual enablement. This now also warns users that do not use
cpu-models about disabled cmma when using huge pages.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-07-12' into staging

QAPI patches for 2017-07-12

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# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2017-07-12:
  scripts: use build_ prefix for string not piped through cgen()
  qobject: Update coccinelle script to catch Q{INC, DEC}REF
  qobject: Catch another straggler for use of qdict_put_str()

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mjt/tags/trivial-patches-fetch' into staging

trivial patches for 2017-07-12

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# gpg:                 aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@debian.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 6EE1 95D1 886E 8FFB 810D  4324 457C E0A0 8044 65C5
#      Subkey fingerprint: 7B73 BAD6 8BE7 A2C2 8931  4B22 701B 4F6B 1A69 3E59

* remotes/mjt/tags/trivial-patches-fetch:
  include/hw/ptimer.h: Add documentation comments
  hxtool: remove dead -q option
  qga-win32: Fix memory leak of device information set
  hw/core: fix missing return value in load_image_targphys_as()
  elf-loader: warn about invalid endianness
  configure: Handle having no c++ compiler in FORTIFY_SOURCE check
  hw/pci: define msi_nonbroken in pci-stub
  hw/misc: add missing includes
  configure: Fix build with pkg-config and --static --enable-sdl
  util/qemu-sockets: Drop unused helper socket_address_to_string()
  target/xtensa: gdbstub: drop dead return statement

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2017-07-11' into staging

Block layer patches

# gpg: Signature made Tue 11 Jul 2017 17:05:56 BST
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# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1  1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40

* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2017-07-11: (85 commits)
  iotests: Add preallocated growth test for qcow2
  iotests: Add preallocated resize test for raw
  block/qcow2: falloc/full preallocating growth
  block/qcow2: Rename "fail_block" to just "fail"
  block/qcow2: Add qcow2_refcount_area()
  block/qcow2: Metadata preallocation for truncate
  block/qcow2: Lock s->lock in preallocate()
  block/qcow2: Generalize preallocate()
  block/file-posix: Preallocation for truncate
  block/file-posix: Generalize raw_regular_truncate
  block/file-posix: Extract raw_regular_truncate()
  block/file-posix: Small fixes in raw_create()
  qemu-img: Expose PreallocMode for resizing
  block: Add PreallocMode to blk_truncate()
  block: Add PreallocMode to bdrv_truncate()
  block: Add PreallocMode to BD.bdrv_truncate()
  iotests: add test 178 for qemu-img measure
  qemu-iotests: support per-format golden output files
  qemu-img: add measure subcommand
  qcow2: add bdrv_measure() support
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/yongbok/tags/mips-20170711' into staging

MIPS patches 2017-07-11

Changes:
* Fix MSA copy_[s|u]_df corner case of rd = 0
* Update malta to load the initrd at the end of the low memory

# gpg: Signature made Tue 11 Jul 2017 15:42:20 BST
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# gpg: Good signature from "Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>"
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* remotes/yongbok/tags/mips-20170711:
  mips/malta: load the initrd at the end of the low memory
  target/mips: fix msa copy_[s|u]_df rd = 0 corner case

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20170711' into staging

target-arm queue:
 * v7M: ignore writes to CONTROL.SPSEL from Thread mode
 * KVM: Enable in-kernel timers with user space gic
 * aspeed: Register all watchdogs
 * hw/misc: Add Exynos4210 Pseudo Random Number Generator

# gpg: Signature made Tue 11 Jul 2017 11:28:15 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>"
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20170711:
  target-arm: v7M: ignore writes to CONTROL.SPSEL from Thread mode
  ARM: KVM: Enable in-kernel timers with user space gic
  aspeed: Register all watchdogs
  hw/misc: Add Exynos4210 Pseudo Random Number Generator

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

scripts: use build_ prefix for string not piped through cgen()

The gen_ prefix is awkward.  Generated C should go through cgen()
exactly once (see commit 1f9a7a1).  The common way to get this wrong is
passing a foo=gen_foo() keyword argument to mcgen().  I'd like us to
adopt a naming convention where gen_ means "something that's been piped
through cgen(), and thus must not be passed to cgen() or mcgen()".
Requires renaming gen_params(), gen_marshal_proto() and
gen_event_send_proto().

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170601124143.10915-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

qobject: Update coccinelle script to catch Q{INC, DEC}REF

The recent commit b097efc0 used qobject_decref(QOBJECT(E)), even
though we already have QDECREF(E) for that purpose.  We can update
our coccinelle script to catch any future relapses; with that in
place, the rest of the patch is generated with:
 spatch --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/qobject.cocci \
        --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --dir . --in-place

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170624181008.25497-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

qobject: Catch another straggler for use of qdict_put_str()

Dan's addition of key-secret improvements in commit 29cf9336 was
developed prior to the addition of QDict scalar insertion macros,
but merged after the general cleanup in commit 46f5ac20.
Patch created mechanically by rerunning:
  spatch --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/qobject.cocci \
         --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --dir . --in-place

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20170624181008.25497-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/tracing-pull-request' into staging

# gpg: Signature made Tue 11 Jul 2017 09:35:26 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 8695 A8BF D3F9 7CDA AC35  775A 9CA4 ABB3 81AB 73C8

* remotes/stefanha/tags/tracing-pull-request:
  backends: remove empty trace-events file
  trace: Fix early setting of events with the "vcpu" property

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

iotests: Add preallocated growth test for qcow2

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-17-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: Add preallocated resize test for raw

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-16-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/qcow2: falloc/full preallocating growth

Implement the preallocation modes falloc and full for growing qcow2
images.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-15-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/qcow2: Rename "fail_block" to just "fail"

Now alloc_refcount_block() only contains a single fail label, so it
makes more sense to just name it "fail" instead of "fail_block".

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-14-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/qcow2: Add qcow2_refcount_area()

This function creates a collection of self-describing refcount
structures (including a new refcount table) at the end of a qcow2 image
file. Optionally, these structures can also describe a number of
additional clusters beyond themselves; this will be important for
preallocated truncation, which will place the data clusters and L2
tables there.

For now, we can use this function to replace the part of
alloc_refcount_block() that grows the refcount table (from which it is
actually derived).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-13-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/qcow2: Metadata preallocation for truncate

We can support PREALLOC_MODE_METADATA by invoking preallocate() in
qcow2_truncate().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-12-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/qcow2: Lock s->lock in preallocate()

preallocate() is and will be called only from places that do not
otherwise need to lock s->lock: Currently that is qcow2_create2(), as of
a future patch it will be called from qcow2_truncate(), too.

It therefore makes sense to move locking that mutex into preallocate()
itself.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/qcow2: Generalize preallocate()

This patch adds two new parameters to the preallocate() function so we
will be able to use it not just for preallocating a new image but also
for preallocated image growth.

The offset parameter allows the caller to specify a virtual offset from
which to start preallocating. For newly created images this is always 0,
but for preallocating growth this will be the old image length.

The new_length parameter specifies the supposed new length of the image
(basically the "end offset" for preallocation). During image truncation,
bdrv_getlength() will return the old image length so we cannot rely on
its return value then.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/file-posix: Preallocation for truncate

By using raw_regular_truncate() in raw_truncate(), we can now easily
support preallocation.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-9-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/file-posix: Generalize raw_regular_truncate

Currently, raw_regular_truncate() is intended for setting the size of a
newly created file. However, we also want to use it for truncating an
existing file in which case only the newly added space (when growing)
should be preallocated.

This also means that if resizing failed, we should try to restore the
original file size. This is important when using preallocation.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-8-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/file-posix: Extract raw_regular_truncate()

This functionality is part of raw_create() which we will be able to
reuse nicely in raw_truncate().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-7-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/file-posix: Small fixes in raw_create()

Variables should be declared at the start of a block, and if a certain
parameter value is not supported it may be better to return -ENOTSUP
instead of -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-6-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qemu-img: Expose PreallocMode for resizing

Add a --preallocation command line option to qemu-img resize which can
be used to set the PreallocMode parameter of blk_truncate().

While touching this code, fix the fact that we did not handle errors
returned by blk_getlength().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: Add PreallocMode to blk_truncate()

blk_truncate() itself will pass that value to bdrv_truncate(), and all
callers of blk_truncate() just set the parameter to PREALLOC_MODE_OFF
for now.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: Add PreallocMode to bdrv_truncate()

For block drivers that just pass a truncate request to the underlying
protocol, we can now pass the preallocation mode instead of aborting if
it is not PREALLOC_MODE_OFF.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: Add PreallocMode to BD.bdrv_truncate()

Add a PreallocMode parameter to the bdrv_truncate() function implemented
by each block driver. Currently, we always pass PREALLOC_MODE_OFF and no
driver accepts anything else.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170613202107.10125-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: add test 178 for qemu-img measure

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-10-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qemu-iotests: support per-format golden output files

Some tests produce format-dependent output.  Either the difference is
filtered out and ignored, or the test case is format-specific so we
don't need to worry about per-format output differences.

There is a third case: the test script is the same for all image formats
and the format-dependent output is relevant.  An ugly workaround is to
copy-paste the test into multiple per-format test cases.  This
duplicates code and is not maintainable.

This patch allows test cases to add per-format golden output files so a
single test case can work correctly when format-dependent output must be
checked:

  123.out.qcow2
  123.out.raw
  123.out.vmdk
  ...

This naming scheme is not composable with 123.out.nocache or 123.pc.out,
two other scenarios where output files are split.  I don't think it
matters since few test cases need these features.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-9-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qemu-img: add measure subcommand

The measure subcommand calculates the size required by a new image file.
This can be used by users or management tools that need to allocate
space on an LVM volume, SAN LUN, etc before creating or converting an
image file.

Suggested-by: Maor Lipchuk <mlipchuk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-8-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: add bdrv_measure() support

Use qcow2_calc_prealloc_size() to get the required file size.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-7-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: extract image creation option parsing

The image creation options parsed by qcow2_create() are also needed to
implement .bdrv_measure().  Extract the parsing code, including input
validation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: make refcount size calculation conservative

The refcount metadata size calculation is inaccurate and can produce
numbers that are too small.  This is bad because we should calculate a
conservative number - one that is guaranteed to be large enough.

This patch switches the approach to a fixed point calculation because
the existing equation is hard to solve when inaccuracies are taken care
of.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: extract preallocation calculation function

Calculating the preallocated image size will be needed to implement
.bdrv_measure().  Extract the code out into a separate function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

raw-format: add bdrv_measure() support

Maximum size calculation is trivial for the raw format: it's just the
requested image size (because there is no metadata).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: add bdrv_measure() API

bdrv_measure() provides a conservative maximum for the size of a new
image.  This information is handy if storage needs to be allocated (e.g.
a SAN or an LVM volume) ahead of time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170705125738.8777-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

tests: Avoid non-portable 'echo -ARG'

POSIX says that backslashes in the arguments to 'echo', as well as
any use of 'echo -n' and 'echo -e', are non-portable; it recommends
people should favor 'printf' instead.  This is definitely true where
we do not control which shell is running (such as in makefile snippets
or in documentation examples).  But even for scripts where we
require bash (and therefore, where echo does what we want by default),
it is still possible to use 'shopt -s xpg_echo' to change bash's
behavior of echo.  And setting a good example never hurts when we are
not sure if a snippet will be copied from a bash-only script to a
general shell script (although I don't change the use of non-portable
\e for ESC when we know the running shell is bash).

Replace 'echo -n "..."' with 'printf %s "..."', and 'echo -e "..."'
with 'printf %b "...\n"', with the optimization that the %s/%b
argument can be omitted if the string being printed is a strict
literal with no '%', '$', or '`' (we could technically also make
this optimization when there are $ or `` substitutions but where
we can prove their results will not be problematic, but proving
that such substitutions are safe makes the patch less trivial
compared to just being consistent).

In the qemu-iotests check script, fix unusual shell quoting
that would result in word-splitting if 'date' outputs a space.

In test 051, take an opportunity to shorten the line.

In test 068, get rid of a pointless second invocation of bash.

CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170703180950.9895-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: Add test for colon handling

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170702150510.23276-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: Use absolute paths for executables

A user may specify a relative path for accessing qemu, qemu-img, etc.
through environment variables ($QEMU_PROG and friends) or a symlink.

If a test decides to change its working directory, relative paths will
cease to work, however. Work around this by making all of the paths to
programs that should undergo testing absolute. Besides "realpath", we
also have to use "type -p" to support programs in $PATH.

As a side effect, this fixes specifying these programs as symlinks for
out-of-tree builds: Before, you would have to create two symlinks, one
in the build and one in the source tree (the first one for common.config
to find, the second one for the iotest to use). Now it is sufficient to
create one in the build tree because common.config will resolve it.

Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170702150510.23276-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: chown LUKS device before qemu-io launches

On some distros, whenever you close a block device file
descriptor there is a udev rule that resets the file
permissions. This can race with the test script when
we run qemu-io multiple times against the same block
device. Occasionally the second qemu-io invocation
will find udev has reset the permissions causing failure.

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170626123510.20134-6-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: add more LUKS hash combination tests

Add tests for sha224, sha512, sha384 and ripemd160 hash
algorithms.

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170626123510.20134-5-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: reduce PBKDF iterations when testing LUKS

By default the PBKDF algorithm used with LUKS is tuned
based on the number of iterations to produce 1 second
of running time. This makes running the I/O test with
the LUKS format orders of magnitude slower than with
qcow2/raw formats.

When creating LUKS images, set the iteration time to
a 10ms to reduce the time overhead for LUKS, since
security does not matter in I/O tests.

Previously a full 'check -luks' would take

  $ time ./check -luks
  Passed all 22 tests

  real  23m9.988s
  user  21m46.223s
  sys   0m22.841s

Now it takes

  $ time ./check -luks
  Passed all 22 tests

  real  4m39.235s
  user  3m29.590s
  sys   0m24.234s

Still slow compared to qcow2/raw, but much improved
none the less.

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170626123510.20134-4-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: fix remainining tests to work with LUKS

The tests 033, 140, 145 and 157 were all broken
when run with LUKS, since they did not correctly use
the required image opts args syntax to specify the
decryption secret. Further, the 120 test simply does
not make sense to run with luks, as the scenario
exercised is not relevant.

The test 181 was broken when run with LUKS because
it didn't take account of fact that $TEST_IMG was
already in image opts syntax. The launch_qemu
helper also didn't register the secret object
providing the LUKS password.

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170626123510.20134-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: skip 159 & 170 with luks format

While the qemu-img dd command does accept --image-opts
this is not sufficient to make it work with the LUKS
image yet. This is because bdrv_create() still always
requires the non-image-opts syntax.

Thus we must skip 159/170 with luks for now

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170626123510.20134-2-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: release persistent bitmaps on inactivate

We should release them here to reload on invalidate cache.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-31-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qmp: block-dirty-bitmap-remove: remove persistent

Remove persistent bitmap from the storage on block-dirty-bitmap-remove.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-30-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: add .bdrv_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap

Realize .bdrv_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap interface.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-29-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/dirty-bitmap: add bdrv_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap

Interface for removing persistent bitmap from its storage.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-28-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: test qcow2 persistent dirty bitmap

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-27-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qmp: add x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-26-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qmp: add autoload parameter to block-dirty-bitmap-add

Optional. Default is false.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-25-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qmp: add persistent flag to block-dirty-bitmap-add

Add optional 'persistent' flag to qmp command block-dirty-bitmap-add.
Default is false.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-24-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: add .bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap

Realize .bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap interface.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-23-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: add bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap

This will be needed to check some restrictions before making bitmap
persistent in qmp-block-dirty-bitmap-add (this functionality will be
added by future patch)

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-22-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: store bitmaps on reopening image as read-only

Store bitmaps and mark them read-only on reopening image as read-only.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-21-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: add persistent dirty bitmaps support

Store persistent dirty bitmaps in qcow2 image.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-20-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Always assign ret in store_bitmap() in case of an error]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/dirty-bitmap: add bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next()

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-19-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: introduce persistent dirty bitmaps

New field BdrvDirtyBitmap.persistent means, that bitmap should be saved
by format driver in .bdrv_close and .bdrv_inactivate. No format driver
supports it for now.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-18-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Fixed indentation]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: bdrv_close: release bitmaps after drv->bdrv_close

Release bitmaps after 'if (bs->drv) { ... }' block. This will allow
format driver to save persistent bitmaps, which will appear in following
commits.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-17-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/dirty-bitmap: add autoload field to BdrvDirtyBitmap

Mirror AUTO flag from Qcow2 bitmap in BdrvDirtyBitmap. This will be
needed in future, to save this flag back to Qcow2 for persistent
bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-16-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: support .bdrv_reopen_bitmaps_rw

Realize bdrv_reopen_bitmaps_rw interface.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-15-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: new bdrv_reopen_bitmaps_rw interface

Add format driver handler, which should mark loaded read-only
bitmaps as 'IN_USE' in the image and unset read_only field in
corresponding BdrvDirtyBitmap's.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-14-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: refactor bdrv_reopen_commit

Add bs local variable to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: autoloading dirty bitmaps

Auto loading bitmaps are bitmaps in Qcow2, with the AUTO flag set. They
are loaded when the image is opened and become BdrvDirtyBitmaps for the
corresponding drive.

Extra data in bitmaps is not supported for now.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/dirty-bitmap: add readonly field to BdrvDirtyBitmap

It will be needed in following commits for persistent bitmaps.
If bitmap is loaded from read-only storage (and we can't mark it
"in use" in this storage) corresponding BdrvDirtyBitmap should be
read-only.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/dirty-bitmap: fix comment for BlockDirtyBitmap.disabled field

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: add bitmaps extension

Add bitmap extension as specified in docs/specs/qcow2.txt.
For now, just mirror extension header into Qcow2 state and check
constraints. Also, calculate refcounts for qcow2 bitmaps, to not break
qemu-img check.

For now, disable image resize if it has bitmaps. It will be fixed later.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2-refcount: rename inc_refcounts() and make it public

This is needed for the following patch, which will introduce refcounts
checking for qcow2 bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: s/inc_refcounts/qcow2_inc_refcounts_imrt/ in one more (new)
         place]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block/dirty-bitmap: add deserialize_ones func

Add bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_ones() function, which is needed for
qcow2 bitmap loading, to handle unallocated bitmap parts, marked as
all-ones.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: fix bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity signature

Make getter signature const-correct. This allows other functions with
const dirty bitmap parameter use bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

tests: add hbitmap iter test

Test that hbitmap iter is resistant to bitmap resetting.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

hbitmap: improve dirty iter

Make dirty iter resistant to resetting bits in corresponding HBitmap.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

specs/qcow2: do not use wording 'bitmap header'

A bitmap directory entry is sometimes called a 'bitmap header'. This
patch leaves only one name - 'bitmap directory entry'. The name 'bitmap
header' creates misunderstandings with 'qcow2 header' and 'qcow2 bitmap
header extension' (which is extension of qcow2 header)

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

specs/qcow2: fix bitmap granularity qemu-specific note

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

mirror: Fix inconsistent backing AioContext for after mirroring

mirror_complete opens the backing chain, which should have the same
AioContext as the top when using iothreads. Make the code guarantee
this, which fixes a failed assertion in bdrv_attach_child.

Signed-off-by: sochin.jiang <sochin.jiang@huawei.com>
Message-id: 1498475064-39816-1-git-send-email-sochin.jiang@huawei.com
[mreitz: Reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

iotests: 181 does not work for all formats

Test 181 only works for formats which support live migration (naturally,
as it is a live migration test). Disable it for all formats which do
not.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170621131157.16584-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

docs: document encryption options for qcow, qcow2 and luks

Expand the image format docs to cover the new options for
the qcow, qcow2 and luks disk image formats

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-21-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qcow2: report encryption specific image information

Currently 'qemu-img info' reports a simple "encrypted: yes"
field. This is not very useful now that qcow2 can support
multiple encryption formats. Users want to know which format
is in use and some data related to it.

Wire up usage of the qcrypto_block_get_info() method so that
'qemu-img info' can report about the encryption format
and parameters in use

  $ qemu-img create \
      --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 \
      -o encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
      -f qcow2 demo.qcow2 1G
  Formatting 'demo.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 \
  encryption=off encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
  cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

  $ qemu-img info demo.qcow2
  image: demo.qcow2
  file format: qcow2
  virtual size: 1.0G (1073741824 bytes)
  disk size: 480K
  encrypted: yes
  cluster_size: 65536
  Format specific information:
      compat: 1.1
      lazy refcounts: false
      refcount bits: 16
      encrypt:
          ivgen alg: plain64
          hash alg: sha256
          cipher alg: aes-256
          uuid: 3fa930c4-58c8-4ef7-b3c5-314bb5af21f3
          format: luks
          cipher mode: xts
          slots:
              [0]:
                  active: true
                  iters: 1839058
                  key offset: 4096
                  stripes: 4000
              [1]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 262144
              [2]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 520192
              [3]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 778240
              [4]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1036288
              [5]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1294336
              [6]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1552384
              [7]:
                  active: false
                  key offset: 1810432
          payload offset: 2068480
          master key iters: 438487
      corrupt: false

With the legacy "AES" encryption we just report the format
name

  $ qemu-img create \
      --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 \
      -o encrypt.format=aes,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
      -f qcow2 demo.qcow2 1G
  Formatting 'demo.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 \
  encryption=off encrypt.format=aes encrypt.key-secret=sec0 \
  cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

  $ ./qemu-img info demo.qcow2
  image: demo.qcow2
  file format: qcow2
  virtual size: 1.0G (1073741824 bytes)
  disk size: 196K
  encrypted: yes
  cluster_size: 65536
  Format specific information:
      compat: 1.1
      lazy refcounts: false
      refcount bits: 16
      encrypt:
          format: aes
      corrupt: false

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-20-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: pass option prefix down to crypto layer

While the crypto layer uses a fixed option name "key-secret",
the upper block layer may have a prefix on the options. e.g.
"encrypt.key-secret", in order to avoid clashes between crypto
option names & other block option names. To ensure the crypto
layer can report accurate error messages, we must tell it what
option name prefix was used.

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-19-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

block: remove all encryption handling APIs

Now that all encryption keys must be provided upfront via
the QCryptoSecret API and associated block driver properties
there is no need for any explicit encryption handling APIs
in the block layer. Encryption can be handled transparently
within the block driver. We only retain an API for querying
whether an image is encrypted or not, since that is a
potentially useful piece of metadata to report to the user.

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-18-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>