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Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Sun, 14 Nov 2021 18:28:34 +0000 (13:28 -0500)]
tracing: Add length protection to histogram string copies
The string copies to the histogram storage has a max size of 256 bytes
(defined by MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL). Only the string size of the event field
needs to be copied to the event storage, but no more than what is in the
event storage. Although nothing should be bigger than 256 bytes, there's
no protection against overwriting of the storage if one day there is.
Copy no more than the destination size, and enforce it.
Also had to turn MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL into an unsigned int, to keep the
min() comparison of the string sizes of comparable types.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjREUihCGrtRBwfX47y_KrLCGjiq3t6QtoNJpmVrAEb1w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211114132834.183429a4@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes:
63f84ae6b82b ("tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Fri, 12 Nov 2021 19:13:24 +0000 (11:13 -0800)]
tracing/histogram: Fix check for missing operands in an expression
If a binary operation is detected while parsing an expression string,
the operand strings are deduced by splitting the experssion string at
the position of the detected binary operator. Both operand strings are
sub-strings (can be empty string) of the expression string but will
never be NULL.
Currently a NULL check is used for missing operands, fix this by
checking for empty strings instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211112191324.1302505-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Fixes:
9710b2f341a0 ("tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 12 Nov 2021 16:02:08 +0000 (01:02 +0900)]
tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size
Do not copy the fixed-size char array field of the events over
the field size. The histogram treats char array as a string and
there are 2 types of char array in the event, fixed-size and
dynamic string. The dynamic string (__data_loc) field must be
null terminated, but the fixed-size char array field may not
be null terminated (not a string, but just a data).
In that case, histogram can copy the data after the field.
This uses the original field size for fixed-size char array
field to restrict the histogram not to access over the original
field size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163673292822.195747.3696966210526410250.stgit@devnote2
Fixes:
02205a6752f2 (tracing: Add support for 'field variables')
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Thu, 11 Nov 2021 22:07:42 +0000 (23:07 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_instances static
Make the struct list_head osnoise_instances definition static.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202111120052.ZuikQSJi-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d001f0eeac66e2b2eeec7d2a15e9e7abede0453a.1636667971.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Fixes:
dae181349f1e ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Tue, 9 Nov 2021 11:42:17 +0000 (12:42 +0100)]
ftrace/direct: Fix lockup in modify_ftrace_direct_multi
We can't call unregister_ftrace_function under ftrace_lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109114217.1645296-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Fixes:
ed29271894aa ("ftrace/direct: Do not disable when switching direct callers")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Mon, 8 Nov 2021 15:58:10 +0000 (10:58 -0500)]
ring-buffer: Protect ring_buffer_reset() from reentrancy
The resetting of the entire ring buffer use to simply go through and reset
each individual CPU buffer that had its own protection and synchronization.
But this was very slow, due to performing a synchronization for each CPU.
The code was reshuffled to do one disabling of all CPU buffers, followed
by a single RCU synchronization, and then the resetting of each of the CPU
buffers. But unfortunately, the mutex that prevented multiple occurrences
of resetting the buffer was not moved to the upper function, and there is
nothing to protect from it.
Take the ring buffer mutex around the global reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
b23d7a5f4a07a ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
Reported-by: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Mon, 1 Nov 2021 15:39:07 +0000 (16:39 +0100)]
ftrace/samples: Add missing prototype for my_direct_func
There's compilation fail reported kernel test robot for W=1 build:
>> samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi.c:8:6: warning: no previous
prototype for function 'my_direct_func' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void my_direct_func(unsigned long ip)
The inlined assembly is used outside function, so we can't make
my_direct_func static and pass it as asm input argument.
However my_tramp is already extern so I think there's no problem
keeping my_direct_func extern as well and just add its prototype.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211101153907.377668-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes:
5fae941b9a6f ("ftrace/samples: Add multi direct interface test module")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Fri, 29 Oct 2021 18:33:30 +0000 (11:33 -0700)]
tracing/selftests: Add tests for hist trigger expression parsing
Add tests for the parsing of hist trigger expressions; and to
validate expression evaluation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211029183339.3216491-5-kaleshsingh@google.com
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Fri, 29 Oct 2021 18:33:29 +0000 (11:33 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Document hist trigger variables
Update the tracefs README to describe how hist trigger variables
can be created.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211029183339.3216491-4-kaleshsingh@google.com
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Fri, 29 Oct 2021 18:33:28 +0000 (11:33 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Update division by 0 documentation
If the divisor is a constant and zero, the undeifned case can be
detected and an error returned instead of -1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211029183339.3216491-3-kaleshsingh@google.com
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Fri, 29 Oct 2021 23:24:10 +0000 (16:24 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by constants
If the divisor is a constant use specific division functions to
avoid extra branches when the trigger is hit.
If the divisor constant but not a power of 2, the division can be
replaced with a multiplication and shift in the following case:
Let X = dividend and Y = divisor.
Choose Z = some power of 2. If Y <= Z, then:
X / Y = (X * (Z / Y)) / Z
(Z / Y) is a constant (mult) which is calculated at parse time, so:
X / Y = (X * mult) / Z
The division by Z can be replaced by a shift since Z is a power of 2:
X / Y = (X * mult) >> shift
As long, as X < Z the results will not be off by more than 1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211029232410.3494196-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:05:04 +0000 (19:05 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Remove PREEMPT_RT ifdefs from inside functions
Remove CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT from inside functions, avoiding
compilation problems in the future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/37ee0881b033cdc513efc84ebea26cf77880c8c2.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:05:03 +0000 (19:05 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Remove STACKTRACE ifdefs from inside functions
Remove CONFIG_STACKTRACE from inside functions, avoiding
compilation problems in the future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3465cca2f28e1ba602a1fc8bdb28d12950b5226e.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:05:02 +0000 (19:05 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Allow multiple instances of the same tracer
Currently, the user can start only one instance of timerlat/osnoise
tracers and the tracers cannot run in parallel.
As starting point to add more flexibility, let's allow the same tracer to
run on different trace instances. The workload will start when the first
trace_array (instance) is registered and stop when the last instance
is unregistered.
So, while this patch allows the same tracer to run in multiple
instances (e.g., two instances running osnoise), it still does not allow
instances of timerlat and osnoise in parallel (e.g., one timerlat and
osnoise). That is because the osnoise: events have different behavior
depending on which tracer is enabled (osnoise or timerlat). Enabling
the parallel usage of these two tracers is in my TODO list.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38c8f14b613492a4f3f938d9d3bf0b063b72f0f0.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:05:01 +0000 (19:05 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Remove TIMERLAT ifdefs from inside functions
Remove CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER from inside functions, avoiding
compilation problems in the future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8245abb5a112d249f5da6c1df499244ad9e647bc.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:05:00 +0000 (19:05 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr
osnoise/timerlat were built to run a single instance, and for this,
a single variable is enough to store the current struct trace_array
*tr with information about the tracing instance. This is done via
the *osnoise_trace variable. A trace_array represents a trace instance.
In preparation to support multiple instances, replace the
*osnoise_trace variable with an RCU protected list of instances.
The operations that refer to an instance now propagate to all
elements of the list (all instances).
Also, replace the osnoise_busy variable with a check if the list
has elements (busy).
No functional change is expected with this patch, i.e., only one
instance is allowed yet.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/91d006e889b9a5d1ff258fe6077f021ae3f26372.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:04:59 +0000 (19:04 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Use start/stop_per_cpu_kthreads() on osnoise_cpus_write()
When writing a new CPU mask via osnoise/cpus, if the tracer is running,
the workload is restarted to follow the new cpumask. The restart is
currently done using osnoise_workload_start/stop(), which disables the
workload *and* the instrumentation. However, disabling the
instrumentation is not necessary.
Calling start/stop_per_cpu_kthreads() is enough to apply the new
osnoise/cpus config.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ee633e82867c5b88851aa6040522a799c0034486.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:04:58 +0000 (19:04 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Split workload start from the tracer start
In preparation from supporting multiple trace instances, create
workload start/stop specific functions.
No functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/74b090971e9acdd13625be1c28ef3270d2275e77.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:04:57 +0000 (19:04 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Improve comments about barrier need for NMI callbacks
trace_osnoise_callback_enabled is used by ftrace_nmi_enter/exit()
to know when to call the NMI callback. The barrier is used to
avoid having callbacks enabled before the resetting date during
the start or to touch the values after stopping the tracer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a413b8f14aa9312fbd1ba99f96225a8aed831053.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:04:56 +0000 (19:04 +0100)]
tracing/osnoise: Do not follow tracing_cpumask
In preparation to support multiple instances, decouple the
osnoise/timelat workload from instance-specific tracing_cpumask.
Different instances can have conflicting cpumasks, making osnoise
workload management needlessly complex. Osnoise already has its
global cpumask.
I also thought about using the first instance mask, but the
"first" instance could be removed before the others.
This also fixes the problem that changing the tracing_mask was not
re-starting the trace.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/169a71bcc919ce3ab53ae6f9ca5cde57fffaf9c6.1635702894.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
kernel test robot [Sat, 30 Oct 2021 00:56:15 +0000 (08:56 +0800)]
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6039:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Remove unneeded semicolon.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211030005615.GA41257@3074f0d39c61
Fixes:
c5eac6ee8bc5 ("tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions")
CC: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Thu, 28 Oct 2021 17:05:48 +0000 (10:05 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
This fixes the warning:
Documentation/trace/histogram.rst:1766: WARNING: Inline emphasis
start-string without end-string
The issue was caused by an unescaped '*' character.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211028170548.2597449-1-kaleshsingh@google.com/T/#m77da47432f5cc6521d4294ffdb9621949cc35d04
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028170548.2597449-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Fixes:
2d2f6d4b8ce7 ("tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Robin H. Johnson [Tue, 31 Aug 2021 04:37:23 +0000 (21:37 -0700)]
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
Running endpoint security solutions like Sentinel1 that use perf-based
tracing heavily lead to this repeated dump complaining about dockerd.
The default value of 2048 is nowhere near not large enough.
Using the prior patch "tracing: show size of requested buffer", we get
"perf buffer not large enough, wanted 6644, have 6144", after repeated
up-sizing (I did 2/4/6/8K). With 8K, the problem doesn't occur at all,
so below is the trace for 6K.
I'm wondering if this value should be selectable at boot time, but this
is a good starting point.
```
------------[ cut here ]------------
perf buffer not large enough, wanted 6644, have 6144
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4997 at kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:402 perf_trace_buf_alloc+0x8c/0xa0
Modules linked in: [..]
CPU: 1 PID: 4997 Comm: sh Tainted: G T 5.13.13-x86_64
-00039-gb3959163488e #63
Hardware name: LENOVO 20KH002JUS/20KH002JUS, BIOS N23ET66W (1.41 ) 09/02/2019
RIP: 0010:perf_trace_buf_alloc+0x8c/0xa0
Code: 80 3d 43 97 d0 01 00 74 07 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c c3 ba 00 18 00 00 89 ee 48 c7 c7 00 82 7d 91 c6 05 25 97 d0 01 01 e8 22 ee bc 00 <0f> 0b 31 c0 eb db 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 89
RSP: 0018:
ffffb922026b7d58 EFLAGS:
00010282
RAX:
0000000000000000 RBX:
ffff9da5ee012000 RCX:
0000000000000027
RDX:
ffff9da881657828 RSI:
0000000000000001 RDI:
ffff9da881657820
RBP:
00000000000019f4 R08:
0000000000000000 R09:
ffffb922026b7b80
R10:
ffffb922026b7b78 R11:
ffffffff91dda688 R12:
000000000000000f
R13:
ffff9da5ee012108 R14:
ffff9da8816570a0 R15:
ffffb922026b7e30
FS:
00007f420db1a080(0000) GS:
ffff9da881640000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
0000000000000060 CR3:
00000002504a8006 CR4:
00000000003706e0
DR0:
0000000000000000 DR1:
0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
DR3:
0000000000000000 DR6:
00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
Call Trace:
kprobe_perf_func+0x11e/0x270
? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1/0x1c0
? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x5/0x1c0
kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x10e/0x1d0
0xffffffffc03aa0c8
? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1/0x1c0
do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x5/0x1c0
__x64_sys_execve+0x33/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x6b/0xc0
? do_syscall_64+0x11/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f420dc1db37
Code: ff ff 76 e7 f7 d8 64 41 89 00 eb df 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f7 d8 64 41 89 00 eb dc 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 3b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 01 43 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:
00007ffd4e8b4e38 EFLAGS:
00000246 ORIG_RAX:
000000000000003b
RAX:
ffffffffffffffda RBX:
0000000000000000 RCX:
00007f420dc1db37
RDX:
0000564338d1e740 RSI:
0000564338d32d50 RDI:
0000564338d28f00
RBP:
0000564338d28f00 R08:
0000564338d32d50 R09:
0000000000000020
R10:
00000000000001b6 R11:
0000000000000246 R12:
0000564338d28f00
R13:
0000564338d32d50 R14:
0000564338d1e740 R15:
0000564338d28c60
---[ end trace
83ab3e8e16275e49 ]---
```
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210831043723.13481-2-robbat2@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Robin H. Johnson [Tue, 31 Aug 2021 04:37:22 +0000 (21:37 -0700)]
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
If the perf buffer isn't large enough, provide a hint about how large it
needs to be for whatever is running.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210831043723.13481-1-robbat2@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Wed, 27 Oct 2021 14:57:53 +0000 (10:57 -0400)]
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
The do while loop continues while ret is zero, but ret is never
initialized. The check for ret in the loop at the while should always be
initialized, but if an empty string were to be passed in, q would be NULL
and p would be '\0', and it would break out of the loop without ever
setting ret.
Set ret to zero, and then xbc_verify_tree() would be called and catch that
it is an empty tree and report the proper error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027105753.6ab9da5f@gandalf.local.home
Fixes:
bdac5c2b243f ("bootconfig: Allocate xbc_data inside xbc_init()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
王贇 [Wed, 27 Oct 2021 03:15:11 +0000 (11:15 +0800)]
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT we observed reports like:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible
caller is perf_ftrace_function_call+0x6f/0x2e0
CPU: 1 PID: 680 Comm: a.out Not tainted
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xcf
check_preemption_disabled+0x104/0x110
? optimize_nops.isra.7+0x230/0x230
? text_poke_bp_batch+0x9f/0x310
perf_ftrace_function_call+0x6f/0x2e0
...
__text_poke+0x5/0x620
text_poke_bp_batch+0x9f/0x310
This telling us the CPU could be changed after task is preempted, and
the checking on CPU before preemption will be invalid.
Since now ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() will help to disable the
preemption, this patch just do the checking after trylock() to address
the issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/54880691-5fe2-33e7-d12f-1fa6136f5183@linux.alibaba.com
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
王贇 [Wed, 27 Oct 2021 03:14:44 +0000 (11:14 +0800)]
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
As the documentation explained, ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()
and ftrace_test_recursion_unlock() were supposed to disable and
enable preemption properly, however currently this work is done
outside of the function, which could be missing by mistake.
And since the internal using of trace_test_and_set_recursion()
and trace_clear_recursion() also require preemption disabled, we
can just merge the logical.
This patch will make sure the preemption has been disabled when
trace_test_and_set_recursion() return bit >= 0, and
trace_clear_recursion() will enable the preemption if previously
enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13bde807-779c-aa4c-0672-20515ae365ea@linux.alibaba.com
CC: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
[ Removed extra line in comment - SDR ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:08:40 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
Histogram expressions now support division, and multiplication in
addition to the already supported subtraction and addition operators.
Numeric constants can also be used in a hist trigger expressions
or assigned to a variable and used by refernce in an expression.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-9-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:08:38 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
The division is a slow operation. If the divisor is a power of 2, use a
shift instead.
Results were obtained using Android's version of perf (simpleperf[1]) as
described below:
1. hist_field_div() is modified to call 2 test functions:
test_hist_field_div_[not]_optimized(); passing them the
same args. Use noinline and volatile to ensure these are
not optimized out by the compiler.
2. Create a hist event trigger that uses division:
events/kmem/rss_stat$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=size/<divisor>'
>> trigger
events/kmem/rss_stat$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:vals=$x'
>> trigger
3. Run Android's lmkd_test[2] to generate rss_stat events, and
record CPU samples with Android's simpleperf:
simpleperf record -a --exclude-perf --post-unwind=yes -m 16384 -g
-f 2000 -o perf.data
== Results ==
Divisor is a power of 2 (divisor == 32):
test_hist_field_div_not_optimized | 8,717,091 cpu-cycles
test_hist_field_div_optimized | 1,643,137 cpu-cycles
If the divisor is a power of 2, the optimized version is ~5.3x faster.
Divisor is not a power of 2 (divisor == 33):
test_hist_field_div_not_optimized | 4,444,324 cpu-cycles
test_hist_field_div_optimized | 5,497,958 cpu-cycles
If the divisor is not a power of 2, as expected, the optimized version is
slightly slower (~24% slower).
[1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/extras/+/master/simpleperf/doc/README.md
[2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:system/memory/lmkd/tests/lmkd_test.cpp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-7-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:08:37 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
If both operands of a hist trigger expression are constants, convert the
expression to a constant. This optimization avoids having to perform the
same calculation multiple times and also saves on memory since the
merged constants are represented by a single struct hist_field instead
or multiple.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-6-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:08:36 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
The '-' in .sym-offset can confuse the hist trigger arithmetic
expression parsing. Simplify the handling of this by replacing the
'sym-offset' with 'symXoffset'. This allows us to correctly evaluate
expressions where the user may have inadvertently added a .sym-offset
modifier to one of the operands in an expression, instead of bailing
out. In this case the .sym-offset has no effect on the evaluation of the
expression. The only valid use of the .sym-offset is as a hist key
modifier.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-5-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:08:35 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
The current histogram expression evaluation logic evaluates the
expression from right to left. This can lead to incorrect results
if the operations are not associative (as is the case for subtraction
and, the now added, division operators).
e.g. 16-8-4-2 should be 2 not 10 --> 16-8-4-2 = ((16-8)-4)-2
64/8/4/2 should be 1 not 16 --> 64/8/4/2 = ((64/8)/4)/2
Division and multiplication are currently limited to single operation
expression due to operator precedence support not yet implemented.
Rework the expression parsing to support the correct evaluation of
expressions containing operators of different precedences; and fix
the associativity error by evaluating expressions with operators of
the same precedence from left to right.
Examples:
(1) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:a=8,b=4,c=2,d=1,w=$a-$b-$c-$d' \
>> event/trigger
(2) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=$a/$b/3/2' >> event/trigger
(3) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:y=$a+10/$c*1024' >> event/trigger
(4) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:z=$a/$b+$c*$d' >> event/trigger
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-4-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:08:34 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
Adds basic support for division and multiplication operations for
hist trigger variable expressions.
For simplicity this patch only supports, division and multiplication
for a single operation expression (e.g. x=$a/$b), as currently
expressions are always evaluated right to left. This can lead to some
incorrect results:
e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=8-4-2' >> event/trigger
8-4-2 should evaluate to 2 i.e. (8-4)-2
but currently x evaluate to 6 i.e. 8-(4-2)
Multiplication and division in sub-expressions will work correctly, once
correct operator precedence support is added (See next patch in this
series).
For the undefined case of division by 0, the histogram expression
evaluates to (u64)(-1). Since this cannot be detected when the
expression is created, it is the responsibility of the user to be
aware and account for this possibility.
Examples:
echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:a=8,b=4,x=$a/$b' \
>> event/trigger
echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:y=5*$b' \
>> event/trigger
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-3-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:08:33 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
Currently hist trigger expressions don't support the use of numeric
literals:
e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=$y-1234'
--> is not valid expression syntax
Having the ability to use numeric constants in hist triggers supports
a wider range of expressions for creating variables.
Add support for creating trace event histogram variables from numeric
literals.
e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=1234,y=size-1024' >> event/trigger
A negative numeric constant is created, using unary minus operator
(parentheses are required).
e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:z=-(2)' >> event/trigger
Constants can be used with division/multiplication (added in the
next patch in this series) to implement granularity filters for frequent
trace events. For instance we can limit emitting the rss_stat
trace event to when there is a 512KB cross over in the rss size:
# Create a synthetic event to monitor instead of the high frequency
# rss_stat event
echo 'rss_stat_throttled unsigned int mm_id; unsigned int curr;
int member; long size' >> tracing/synthetic_events
# Create a hist trigger that emits the synthetic rss_stat_throttled
# event only when the rss size crosses a 512KB boundary.
echo 'hist:keys=keys=mm_id,member:bucket=size/0x80000:onchange($bucket)
.rss_stat_throttled(mm_id,curr,member,size)'
>> events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger
A use case for using constants with addition/subtraction is not yet
known, but for completeness the use of constants are supported for all
operators.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-2-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 26 Oct 2021 23:22:11 +0000 (08:22 +0900)]
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default, to prevent
the test results while checking it and to avoid taking a long time
to check the result.
If there is any testcase which wants to test the tracing while reading
the trace file, please override this setting inside the test case.
This also recovers the pause-on-trace when clean it up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163529053143.690749.15365238954175942026.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tiezhu Yang [Tue, 26 Oct 2021 01:51:31 +0000 (09:51 +0800)]
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
There is no git tree for KPROBES in MAINTAINERS, it is not convinent to
rebase, lib/test_kprobes.c and samples/kprobes belong to kprobe, so add
git tree and missing files for KPROBES, and also use linux-trace.git for
TRACING to avoid confusing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-5-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tiezhu Yang [Tue, 26 Oct 2021 01:51:30 +0000 (09:51 +0800)]
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tiezhu Yang [Tue, 26 Oct 2021 01:51:29 +0000 (09:51 +0800)]
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
The following reference is invalid, remove it.
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-kprobes/index.html
Add the following new reference "An introduction to KProbes":
https://lwn.net/Articles/132196/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-3-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tiezhu Yang [Tue, 26 Oct 2021 01:51:28 +0000 (09:51 +0800)]
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
Use the actual return value instead of always -1 if register_kretprobe()
failed.
E.g. without this patch:
# insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Operation not permitted
With this patch:
# insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Unknown symbol in module
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Fixes:
804defea1c02 ("Kprobes: move kprobe examples to samples/")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 26 Oct 2021 12:21:07 +0000 (21:21 +0900)]
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
Fix the kernel doc of xbc_get_info() to add '@' to the parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163525086738.676803.15352231787913236933.stgit@devnote2
Fixes:
e306220cb7b7 ("bootconfig: Add xbc_get_info() for the node information")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 11:41:52 +0000 (20:41 +0900)]
kprobes: Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler
Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler and
nested kretprobe handlers.
This test checks both of stack trace inside kretprobe handler
and stack trace from pt_regs. Those stack trace must include
actual function return address instead of kretprobe trampoline.
The nested kretprobe stacktrace test checks whether the unwinder
can correctly unwind the call frame on the stack which has been
modified by the kretprobe.
Since the stacktrace on kretprobe is correctly fixed only on x86,
this introduces a meta kconfig ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
which tells user that the stacktrace on kretprobe is correct or not.
The test results will be shown like below;
TAP version 14
1..1
# Subtest: kprobes_test
1..6
ok 1 - test_kprobe
ok 2 - test_kprobes
ok 3 - test_kretprobe
ok 4 - test_kretprobes
ok 5 - test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe
ok 6 - test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe
# kprobes_test: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
ok 1 - kprobes_test
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163516211244.604541.18350507860972214415.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Mon, 25 Oct 2021 08:32:37 +0000 (17:32 +0900)]
lib/bootconfig: Make xbc_alloc_mem() and xbc_free_mem() as __init function
Since the xbc_alloc_mem() and xbc_free_mem() are used from
the __init functions and memblock_alloc() is __init function,
make them __init functions too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163515075747.547467.5746167540626712819.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes:
4ee1b4cac236 ("bootconfig: Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Tue, 26 Oct 2021 21:23:36 +0000 (17:23 -0400)]
ftrace/sh: Add arch_ftrace_ops_list_func stub to have compressed image still link
Using the linker script to fix an issue where some archs call the
function tracer with just the ip (instruction pointer) and pip (parent
instruction pointer) where as more up to date archs also pass in the
associated ftrace_ops and the ftrace_regs pointer, the generic code
will be called either with two parameters or four. To avoid any C
undefined behavior of calling two parameters to four or four to two
parameter function, two functions are created, where a preprocessor
macro uses the one that matches the architecture. As the function
pointers for them may be different, a typecast is used. But this
triggers issues with newer compilers that will fail due to -Werror.
A linker trick is now used to map the generic function to the function
that is used (note the generic function is only used to set the default
function callback). The linker trick defines ftrace_ops_list_func (the
generic function) to arch_ftrace_ops_list_func (the arch defined one).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200617165616.52241bde@oasis.local.home/
But this fails sh arch because their linker script is included in their
compressed image that does not define arch_ftrace_ops_list_func at all
sh4-linux-ld:arch/sh/boot/compressed/../../kernel/vmlinux.lds:32: undefined symbol `arch_ftrace_ops_list_func' referenced in expression
Included a stub by that name in the misc.c to allow the code to
compile and link, even though it's not used.
This is similar to what was done for ftrace_stub:
b83b43ffc6e4b ("fgraph: Fix function type mismatches of
ftrace_graph_return using ftrace_stub")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021221627.5d7270de@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Wang ShaoBo [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 03:52:25 +0000 (11:52 +0800)]
tracing/hwlat: Make some internal symbols static
The sparse tool complains as follows:
kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c:82:27: warning: symbol 'hwlat_single_cpu_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c:83:1: warning: symbol '__pcpu_scope_hwlat_per_cpu_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
This symbol is not used outside of trace_hwlat.c, so this commit
marks it static.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021035225.1050685-1-bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Mathieu Desnoyers [Fri, 15 Oct 2021 19:55:50 +0000 (15:55 -0400)]
tracing: Fix missing trace_boot_init_histograms kstrdup NULL checks
trace_boot_init_histograms misses NULL pointer checks for kstrdup
failure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015195550.22742-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes:
64dc7f6958ef5 ("tracing/boot: Show correct histogram error command")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Fri, 15 Oct 2021 15:07:51 +0000 (17:07 +0200)]
trace/timerlat: Add migrate-disabled field to the timerlat header
Since "
54357f0c9149 tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing
output," the migrate disabled field is also printed in the !PREEMPR_RT
kernel config. While this information was added to the vast majority of
tracers, osnoise and timerlat were not updated (because they are new
tracers).
Fix timerlat header by adding the information about migrate disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc0c234ab49946cdd63effa6584e1d5e8662cb44.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
54357f0c9149 ("tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Fri, 15 Oct 2021 15:07:50 +0000 (17:07 +0200)]
trace/osnoise: Add migrate-disabled field to the osnoise header
Since "
54357f0c9149 tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing
output," the migrate disabled field is also printed in the !PREEMPR_RT
kernel config. While this information was added to the vast majority of
tracers, osnoise and timerlat were not updated (because they are new
tracers).
Fix osnoise header by adding the information about migrate disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9cb3d54e29e0588dbba12e81486bd8a09adcd8ca.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
54357f0c9149 ("tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Fri, 15 Oct 2021 15:07:49 +0000 (17:07 +0200)]
tracing/doc: Fix typos on the timerlat tracer documentation
Fixes a series of typos in the timerlat doc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3763eb376603890baab908141de6660ba18fff8.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
a955d7eac177 ("trace: Add timerlat tracer")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [Fri, 15 Oct 2021 15:07:48 +0000 (17:07 +0200)]
trace/osnoise: Fix an ifdef comment
s/CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRAECR/CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER/
No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/33924a16f6e5559ce24952ca7d62561604bfd94a.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Song Liu [Wed, 6 Oct 2021 21:07:32 +0000 (14:07 -0700)]
perf/core: allow ftrace for functions in kernel/event/core.c
It is useful to trace functions in kernel/event/core.c. Allow ftrace for
them by removing $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) from Makefile.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006210732.2826289-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Viktor Rosendahl [Tue, 19 Oct 2021 16:07:01 +0000 (18:07 +0200)]
tools/latency-collector: Use correct size when writing queue_full_warning
queue_full_warning is a pointer, so it is wrong to use sizeof to calculate
the number of characters of the string it points to. The effect is that we
only print out the first few characters of the warning string.
The correct way is to use strlen(). We don't need to add 1 to the strlen()
because we don't want to write the terminating null character to stdout.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019160701.15587-1-Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8fd4bb65ef3da67feac9ce3258cdbe9824752cf1.1629198502.git.jing.yangyang@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012025424.180781-1-davidcomponentone@gmail.com
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl <Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
chongjiapeng [Tue, 19 Oct 2021 10:48:54 +0000 (18:48 +0800)]
ftrace: Make ftrace_profile_pages_init static
This symbol is not used outside of ftrace.c, so marks it static.
Fixes the following sparse warning:
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:579:5: warning: symbol 'ftrace_profile_pages_init'
was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1634640534-18280-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes:
cafb168a1c92 ("tracing: make the function profiler per cpu")
Signed-off-by: chongjiapeng <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:55:35 +0000 (09:55 +0900)]
ARM: Recover kretprobe modified return address in stacktrace
Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, arm unwinder shows it
instead of the correct return address.
This finds the correct return address from the per-task
kretprobe_instances list and verify it is in between the
caller fp and callee fp.
Note that this supports both GCC and clang if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
and CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND=n. For the ARM unwinder, this is still
not working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:55:26 +0000 (09:55 +0900)]
ARM: kprobes: Make a frame pointer on __kretprobe_trampoline
Currently kretprobe on ARM just fills r0-r11 of pt_regs, but
that is not enough for the stacktrace. Moreover, from the user
kretprobe handler, stacktrace needs a frame pointer on the
__kretprobe_trampoline.
This adds a frame pointer on __kretprobe_trampoline for both gcc
and clang case. Those have different frame pointer so we need
different but similar stack on pt_regs.
Gcc makes the frame pointer (fp) to point the 'pc' address of
the {fp, ip (=sp), lr, pc}, this means {r11, r13, r14, r15}.
Thus if we save the r11 (fp) on pt_regs->r12, we can make this
set on the end of pt_regs.
On the other hand, Clang makes the frame pointer to point the
'fp' address of {fp, lr} on stack. Since the next to the
pt_regs->lr is pt_regs->sp, I reused the pair of pt_regs->fp
and pt_regs->ip.
So this stores the 'lr' on pt_regs->ip and make the fp to point
pt_regs->fp.
For both cases, saves __kretprobe_trampoline address to
pt_regs->lr, so that the stack tracer can identify this frame
pointer has been made by the __kretprobe_trampoline.
Note that if the CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not set, this keeps
fp as is.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:55:17 +0000 (09:55 +0900)]
ARM: clang: Do not rely on lr register for stacktrace
Currently the stacktrace on clang compiled arm kernel uses the 'lr'
register to find the first frame address from pt_regs. However, that
is wrong after calling another function, because the 'lr' register
is used by 'bl' instruction and never be recovered.
As same as gcc arm kernel, directly use the frame pointer (r11) of
the pt_regs to find the first frame address.
Note that this fixes kretprobe stacktrace issue only with
CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y. For the CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM,
we need another fix.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:55:09 +0000 (09:55 +0900)]
arm64: Recover kretprobe modified return address in stacktrace
Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, stack unwinder shows it
instead of the correct return address.
This checks whether the next return address is the
__kretprobe_trampoline(), and if so, try to find the correct
return address from the kretprobe instance list. For this purpose
this adds 'kr_cur' loop cursor to memorize the current kretprobe
instance.
With this fix, now arm64 can enable
CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE, and pass the
kprobe self tests.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:55:00 +0000 (09:55 +0900)]
arm64: kprobes: Make a frame pointer on __kretprobe_trampoline
Make a frame pointer (make the x29 register points the
address of pt_regs->regs[29]) on __kretprobe_trampoline.
This frame pointer will be used by the stacktracer when it is
called from the kretprobe handlers. In this case, the stack
tracer will unwind stack to trampoline_probe_handler() and
find the next frame pointer in the stack frame of the
__kretprobe_trampoline().
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:54:51 +0000 (09:54 +0900)]
arm64: kprobes: Record frame pointer with kretprobe instance
Record the frame pointer instead of stack address with kretprobe
instance as the identifier on the instance list.
Since arm64 always enable CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, we can use the
actual frame pointer (x29).
This will allow the stacktrace code to find the original return
address from the FP alone.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:54:42 +0000 (09:54 +0900)]
x86/unwind: Compile kretprobe fixup code only if CONFIG_KRETPROBES=y
Compile kretprobe related stacktrace entry recovery code and
unwind_state::kr_cur field only when CONFIG_KRETPROBES=y.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Sven Schnelle [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:54:24 +0000 (09:54 +0900)]
kprobes: convert tests to kunit
This converts the kprobes testcases to use the kunit framework.
It adds a dependency on CONFIG_KUNIT, and the output will change
to TAP:
TAP version 14
1..1
# Subtest: kprobes_test
1..4
random: crng init done
ok 1 - test_kprobe
ok 2 - test_kprobes
ok 3 - test_kretprobe
ok 4 - test_kretprobes
ok 1 - kprobes_test
Note that the kprobes testcases are no longer run immediately after
kprobes initialization, but as a late initcall when kunit is
initialized. kprobes itself is initialized with an early initcall,
so the order is still correct.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Tue, 19 Oct 2021 15:33:13 +0000 (17:33 +0200)]
tracing: use %ps format string to print symbols
clang started warning about excessive stack usage in
hist_trigger_print_key()
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:4723:13: error: stack frame size (1336) exceeds limit (1024) in function 'hist_trigger_print_key' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
The problem is that there are two 512-byte arrays on the stack if
hist_trigger_stacktrace_print() gets inlined. I don't think this has
changed in the past five years, but something probably changed the
inlining decisions made by the compiler, so the problem is now made
more obvious.
Rather than printing the symbol names into separate buffers, it
seems we can simply use the special %ps format string modifier
to print the pointers symbolically and get rid of both buffers.
Marking hist_trigger_stacktrace_print() would be a simpler
way of avoiding the warning, but that would not address the
excessive stack usage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019153337.294790-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes:
69a0200c2e25 ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for stacktraces as keys")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211015095704.49a99859@gandalf.local.home/
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Tue, 19 Oct 2021 13:25:20 +0000 (09:25 -0400)]
tracing: Explain the trace recursion transition bit better
The current text of the explanation of the transition bit in the trace
recursion protection is not very clear. Improve the text, so that when all
the archs no longer have the issue of tracing between a start of a new
(interrupt) context and updating the preempt_count to reflect the new
context, that it may be removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211018220203.064a42ed@gandalf.local.home/
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Thu, 14 Oct 2021 20:11:14 +0000 (16:11 -0400)]
ftrace/direct: Do not disable when switching direct callers
Currently to switch a set of "multi" direct trampolines from one
trampoline to another, a full shutdown of the current set needs to be
done, followed by an update to what trampoline the direct callers would
call, and then re-enabling the callers. This leaves a time when the
functions will not be calling anything, and events may be missed.
Instead, use a trick to allow all the functions with direct trampolines
attached will always call either the new or old trampoline while the
switch is happening. To do this, first attach a "dummy" callback via
ftrace to all the functions that the current direct trampoline is attached
to. This will cause the functions to call the "list func" instead of the
direct trampoline. The list function will call the direct trampoline
"helper" that will set the function it should call as it returns back to
the ftrace trampoline.
At this moment, the direct caller descriptor can safely update the direct
call trampoline. The list function will pick either the new or old
function (depending on the memory coherency model of the architecture).
Now removing the dummy function from each of the locations of the direct
trampoline caller, will put back the direct call, but now to the new
trampoline.
A better visual is:
[ Changing direct call from my_direct_1 to my_direct_2 ]
<traced_func>:
call my_direct_1
||||||||||||||||||||
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
<traced_func>:
call ftrace_caller
<ftrace_caller>:
[..]
call ftrace_ops_list_func
ftrace_ops_list_func()
{
ops->func() -> direct_helper -> set rax to my_direct_1 or my_direct_2
}
call rax (to either my_direct_1 or my_direct_2
||||||||||||||||||||
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
<traced_func>:
call my_direct_2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014162819.5c85618b@gandalf.local.home/
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:36 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
ftrace/samples: Add multi direct interface test module
Adding simple module that uses multi direct interface:
register_ftrace_direct_multi
unregister_ftrace_direct_multi
The init function registers trampoline for 2 functions,
and exit function unregisters them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:35 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
ftrace: Add multi direct modify interface
Adding interface to modify registered direct function
for ftrace_ops. Adding following function:
modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
The function changes the currently registered direct
function for all attached functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-8-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:34 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
ftrace: Add multi direct register/unregister interface
Adding interface to register multiple direct functions
within single call. Adding following functions:
register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
The register_ftrace_direct_multi registers direct function (addr)
with all functions in ops filter. The ops filter can be updated
before with ftrace_set_filter_ip calls.
All requested functions must not have direct function currently
registered, otherwise register_ftrace_direct_multi will fail.
The unregister_ftrace_direct_multi unregisters ops related direct
functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:33 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
ftrace: Add ftrace_add_rec_direct function
Factor out the code that adds (ip, addr) tuple to direct_functions
hash in new ftrace_add_rec_direct function. It will be used in
following patches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 17:43:57 +0000 (13:43 -0400)]
tracing: Fix selftest config check for function graph start up test
There's a new test in trace_selftest_startup_function_graph() that
requires the use of ftrace args being supported as well does some tricks
with dynamic tracing. Although this code checks HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
it fails to check DYNAMIC_FTRACE, and the kernel fails to build due to
that dependency.
Also only define the prototype of trace_direct_tramp() if it is used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021134357.7f48e173@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:32 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
tracing: Add trampoline/graph selftest
Adding selftest for checking that direct trampoline can
co-exist together with graph tracer on same function.
This is supported for CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
config option, which is defined only for x86_64 for now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:31 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
x86/ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
We don't need special hook for graph tracer entry point,
but instead we can use graph_ops::func function to install
the return_hooker.
This moves the graph tracing setup _before_ the direct
trampoline prepares the stack, so the return_hooker will
be called when the direct trampoline is finished.
This simplifies the code, because we don't need to take into
account the direct trampoline setup when preparing the graph
tracer hooker and we can allow function graph tracer on entries
registered with direct trampoline.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-4-jolsa@kernel.org
[fixed compile error reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 03:35:55 +0000 (23:35 -0400)]
ftrace/x86_64: Have function graph tracer depend on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
The function graph tracer is going to now depend on
ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS, as that also means that it can support ftrace
args. Since ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE, this
means that the function graph tracer for x86_64 will need to depend on
DYNAMIC_FTRACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020233555.16b0dbf2@rorschach.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:30 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
x86/ftrace: Remove fault protection code in prepare_ftrace_return
Removing the fault protection code when writing return_hooker
to stack. As Steven noted:
> That protection was there from the beginning due to being "paranoid",
> considering ftrace was bricking network cards. But that protection
> would not have even protected against that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Jiri Olsa [Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:13:29 +0000 (11:13 +0200)]
x86/ftrace: Remove extra orig rax move
There's identical move 2 lines earlier.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Fri, 15 Oct 2021 19:01:19 +0000 (15:01 -0400)]
tracing/perf: Add interrupt_context_level() helper
Now that there are three different instances of doing the addition trick
to the preempt_count() and NMI_MASK, HARDIRQ_MASK and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
macros, it deserves a helper function defined in the preempt.h header.
Add the interrupt_context_level() helper and replace the three instances
that do that logic with it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211015142541.4badd8a9@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Fri, 15 Oct 2021 17:42:40 +0000 (13:42 -0400)]
tracing: Reuse logic from perf's get_recursion_context()
Instead of having branches that adds noise to the branch prediction, use
the addition logic to set the bit for the level of interrupt context that
the state is currently in. This copies the logic from perf's
get_recursion_context() function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211015161702.GF174703@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Kalesh Singh [Thu, 14 Oct 2021 04:52:17 +0000 (21:52 -0700)]
tracing/cfi: Fix cmp_entries_* functions signature mismatch
If CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=y, attempting to read an event histogram will cause
the kernel to panic due to failed CFI check.
1. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
2. cat events/sched/sched_switch/hist
3. kernel panics on attempting to read hist
This happens because the sort() function expects a generic
int (*)(const void *, const void *) pointer for the compare function.
To prevent this CFI failure, change tracing map cmp_entries_* function
signatures to match this.
Also, fix the build error reported by the kernel test robot [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/
202110141140.zzi4dRh4-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014045217.3265162-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Wed, 17 Jun 2020 20:56:16 +0000 (16:56 -0400)]
tracing: Use linker magic instead of recasting ftrace_ops_list_func()
In an effort to enable -Wcast-function-type in the top-level Makefile to
support Control Flow Integrity builds, all function casts need to be
removed.
This means that ftrace_ops_list_func() can no longer be defined as
ftrace_ops_no_ops(). The reason for ftrace_ops_no_ops() is to use that when
an architecture calls ftrace_ops_list_func() with only two parameters
(called from assembly). And to make sure there's no C side-effects, those
archs call ftrace_ops_no_ops() which only has two parameters, as
ftrace_ops_list_func() has four parameters.
Instead of a typecast, use vmlinux.lds.h to define ftrace_ops_list_func() to
arch_ftrace_ops_list_func() that will define the proper set of parameters.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200614070154.6039-1-oscar.carter@gmx.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617165616.52241bde@oasis.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211005053922.GA702049@embeddedor/
Requested-by: Oscar Carter <oscar.carter@gmx.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Changbin Du [Thu, 30 Sep 2021 00:03:42 +0000 (08:03 +0800)]
tracing: in_irq() cleanup
Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930000342.6016-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Carles Pey [Sat, 18 Sep 2021 15:30:43 +0000 (19:30 +0400)]
ftrace: Add unit test for removing trace function
A self test is provided for the trace function removal functionality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210918153043.318016-2-carles.pey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Carles Pey <carles.pey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:03:16 +0000 (19:03 +0900)]
bootconfig: Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig
Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig/include except
for tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bootconfig.h.
For this change, I use __KERNEL__ macro to split kernel
header #include and introduce xbc_alloc_mem() and
xbc_free_mem().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187299574.2366983.18371329724128746091.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:03:08 +0000 (19:03 +0900)]
bootconfig: Replace u16 and u32 with uint16_t and uint32_t
Replace u16 and u32 with uint16_t and uint32_t so
that the tools/bootconfig only needs <stdint.h>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187298835.2366983.9838262576854319669.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:03:01 +0000 (19:03 +0900)]
tools/bootconfig: Print all error message in stderr
Print all error message in stderr. This also removes
unneeded tools/bootconfig/include/linux/printk.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187298106.2366983.15210300267326257397.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:02:53 +0000 (19:02 +0900)]
bootconfig: Remove unused debug function
Remove unused xbc_debug_dump() from bootconfig for clean up
the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187297371.2366983.12943349701785875450.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:02:46 +0000 (19:02 +0900)]
bootconfig: Split parse-tree part from xbc_init
Split bootconfig data parser to build tree code from
xbc_init(). This is an internal cosmetic change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187296647.2366983.15590065167920474865.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:02:39 +0000 (19:02 +0900)]
bootconfig: Rename xbc_destroy_all() to xbc_exit()
Avoid using this noisy name and use more calm one.
This is just a name change. No functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187295918.2366983.5231840238429996027.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:02:32 +0000 (19:02 +0900)]
tools/bootconfig: Run test script when build all
Run the bootconfig test script when build all target
so that user can notice any issue when build it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187295173.2366983.18295281097397499118.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 16 Sep 2021 06:23:29 +0000 (15:23 +0900)]
bootconfig: Add xbc_get_info() for the node information
Add xbc_get_info() API which allows user to get the
number of used xbc_nodes and the size of bootconfig
data. This is also useful for checking the bootconfig
is initialized or not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177340877.682366.4360676589783197627.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Thu, 16 Sep 2021 06:23:20 +0000 (15:23 +0900)]
bootconfig: Allocate xbc_data inside xbc_init()
Allocate 'xbc_data' in the xbc_init() so that it does
not need to care about the ownership of the copied
data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177339986.682366.898762699429769117.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Weizhao Ouyang [Thu, 9 Sep 2021 09:02:16 +0000 (17:02 +0800)]
ftrace: Cleanup ftrace_dyn_arch_init()
Most of ARCHs use empty ftrace_dyn_arch_init(), introduce a weak common
ftrace_dyn_arch_init() to cleanup them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210909090216.1955240-1-o451686892@gmail.com
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> (s390)
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (parisc)
Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 15:24:51 +0000 (11:24 -0400)]
tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files
When building the files in the tracefs file system, do not by default set
any permissions for OTH (other). This will make it easier for admins who
want to define a group for accessing tracefs and not having to first
disable all the permission bits for "other" in the file system.
As tracing can leak sensitive information, it should never by default
allowing all users access. An admin can still set the permission bits for
others to have access, which may be useful for creating a honeypot and
seeing who takes advantage of it and roots the machine.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.864149276@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 15:24:50 +0000 (11:24 -0400)]
tracefs: Have tracefs directories not set OTH permission bits by default
The tracefs file system is by default mounted such that only root user can
access it. But there are legitimate reasons to create a group and allow
those added to the group to have access to tracing. By changing the
permissions of the tracefs mount point to allow access, it will allow
group access to the tracefs directory.
There should not be any real reason to allow all access to the tracefs
directory as it contains sensitive information. Have the default
permission of directories being created not have any OTH (other) bits set,
such that an admin that wants to give permission to a group has to first
disable all OTH bits in the file system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.664127804@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Thu, 7 Oct 2021 13:53:53 +0000 (09:53 -0400)]
tracing: Initialize upper and lower vars in pid_list_refill_irq()
The upper and lower variables are set as link lists to add into the sparse
array. If they are NULL, after the needed allocations are done, then there
is nothing to add. But they need to be initialized to NULL for this to
work.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/221bc7ba-a475-1cb9-1bbe-730bb9c2d448@canonical.com/
Fixes:
8d6e90983ade ("tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 02:20:57 +0000 (22:20 -0400)]
tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering
When the trace_pid_list was created, the default pid max was 32768.
Creating a bitmask that can hold one bit for all 32768 took up 4096 (one
page). Having a one page bitmask was not much of a problem, and that was
used for mapping pids. But today, systems are bigger and can run more
tasks, and now the default pid_max is usually set to
4194304. Which means
to handle that many pids requires 524288 bytes. Worse yet, the pid_max can
be set to 2^30 (
1073741824 or 1G) which would take
134217728 (128M) of
memory to store this array.
Since the pid_list array is very sparsely populated, it is a huge waste of
memory to store all possible bits for each pid when most will not be set.
Instead, use a page table scheme to store the array, and allow this to
handle up to 30 bit pids.
The pid_mask will start out with 256 entries for the first 8 MSB bits.
This will cost 1K for 32 bit architectures and 2K for 64 bit. Each of
these will have a 256 array to store the next 8 bits of the pid (another
1 or 2K). These will hold an 2K byte bitmask (which will cover the LSB
14 bits or 16384 pids).
When the trace_pid_list is allocated, it will have the 1/2K upper bits
allocated, and then it will allocate a cache for the next upper chunks and
the lower chunks (default 6 of each). Then when a bit is "set", these
chunks will be pulled from the free list and added to the array. If the
free list gets down to a lever (default 2), it will trigger an irqwork
that will refill the cache back up.
On clearing a bit, if the clear causes the bitmask to be zero, that chunk
will then be placed back into the free cache for later use, keeping the
need to allocate more down to a minimum.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven Rostedt (VMware) [Fri, 24 Sep 2021 01:03:49 +0000 (21:03 -0400)]
tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions
Instead of having the logic that does trace_pid_list open coded, wrap it in
abstract functions. This will allow a rewrite of the logic that implements
the trace_pid_list without affecting the users.
Note, this causes a change in behavior. Every time a pid is written into
the set_*_pid file, it creates a new list and uses RCU to update it. If
pid_max is lowered, but there was a pid currently in the list that was
higher than pid_max, those pids will now be removed on updating the list.
The old behavior kept that from happening.
The rewrite of the pid_list logic will no longer depend on pid_max,
and will return the old behavior.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:42:51 +0000 (23:42 +0900)]
x86/kprobes: Fixup return address in generic trampoline handler
In x86, the fake return address on the stack saved by
__kretprobe_trampoline() will be replaced with the real return
address after returning from trampoline_handler(). Before fixing
the return address, the real return address can be found in the
'current->kretprobe_instances'.
However, since there is a window between updating the
'current->kretprobe_instances' and fixing the address on the stack,
if an interrupt happens at that timing and the interrupt handler
does stacktrace, it may fail to unwind because it can not get
the correct return address from 'current->kretprobe_instances'.
This will eliminate that window by fixing the return address
right before updating 'current->kretprobe_instances'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163057094.489837.9044470370440745866.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:42:40 +0000 (23:42 +0900)]
tracing: Show kretprobe unknown indicator only for kretprobe_trampoline
ftrace shows "[unknown/kretprobe'd]" indicator all addresses in the
kretprobe_trampoline, but the modified address by kretprobe should
be only kretprobe_trampoline+0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163056044.489837.794883849706638013.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:42:31 +0000 (23:42 +0900)]
x86/unwind: Recover kretprobe trampoline entry
Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, x86 unwinders can not
continue the stack unwinding at that point, or record
kretprobe_trampoline instead of correct return address.
To fix this issue, find the correct return address from task's
kretprobe_instances as like as function-graph tracer does.
With this fix, the unwinder can correctly unwind the stack
from kretprobe event on x86, as below.
<...>-135 [003] ...1 6.722338: r_full_proxy_read_0: (vfs_read+0xab/0x1a0 <- full_proxy_read)
<...>-135 [003] ...1 6.722377: <stack trace>
=> kretprobe_trace_func+0x209/0x2f0
=> kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x70
=> __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xca/0x150
=> trampoline_handler+0x44/0x70
=> kretprobe_trampoline+0x2a/0x50
=> vfs_read+0xab/0x1a0
=> ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
=> do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
=> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163055130.489837.5161749078833497255.stgit@devnote2
Reported-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:42:22 +0000 (23:42 +0900)]
x86/kprobes: Push a fake return address at kretprobe_trampoline
Change __kretprobe_trampoline() to push the address of the
__kretprobe_trampoline() as a fake return address at the bottom
of the stack frame. This fake return address will be replaced
with the correct return address in the trampoline_handler().
With this change, the ORC unwinder can check whether the return
address is modified by kretprobes or not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163054185.489837.14338744048957727386.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:42:12 +0000 (23:42 +0900)]
kprobes: Enable stacktrace from pt_regs in kretprobe handler
Since the ORC unwinder from pt_regs requires setting up regs->ip
correctly, set the correct return address to the regs->ip before
calling user kretprobe handler.
This allows the kretrprobe handler to trace stack from the
kretprobe's pt_regs by stack_trace_save_regs() (eBPF will do
this), instead of stack tracing from the handler context by
stack_trace_save() (ftrace will do this).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163053237.489837.4272653874525136832.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:42:02 +0000 (23:42 +0900)]
arm: kprobes: Make space for instruction pointer on stack
Since arm's __kretprobe_trampoline() saves partial 'pt_regs' on the
stack, 'regs->ARM_pc' (instruction pointer) is not accessible from
the kretprobe handler. This means if instruction_pointer_set() is
used from kretprobe handler, it will break the data on the stack.
Make space for instruction pointer (ARM_pc) on the stack in the
__kretprobe_trampoline() for fixing this problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163052262.489837.10327621053231461255.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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