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Prarit Bhargava [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:50 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
kernel: add panic_on_warn
There have been several times where I have had to rebuild a kernel to
cause a panic when hitting a WARN() in the code in order to get a crash
dump from a system. Sometimes this is easy to do, other times (such as
in the case of a remote admin) it is not trivial to send new images to
the user.
A much easier method would be a switch to change the WARN() over to a
panic. This makes debugging easier in that I can now test the actual
image the WARN() was seen on and I do not have to engage in remote
debugging.
This patch adds a panic_on_warn kernel parameter and
/proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_warn calls panic() in the
warn_slowpath_common() path. The function will still print out the
location of the warning.
An example of the panic_on_warn output:
The first line below is from the WARN_ON() to output the WARN_ON()'s
location. After that the panic() output is displayed.
WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 11698 at /home/prarit/dummy_module/dummy-module.c:25 init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]()
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 30 PID: 11698 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W OE 3.17.0+ #57
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS RMLSDP.86I.00.29.D696.
1311111329 11/11/2013
0000000000000000 000000008e3f87df ffff88080f093c38 ffffffff81665190
0000000000000000 ffffffff818aea3d ffff88080f093cb8 ffffffff8165e2ec
ffffffff00000008 ffff88080f093cc8 ffff88080f093c68 000000008e3f87df
Call Trace:
[<
ffffffff81665190>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
[<
ffffffff8165e2ec>] panic+0xd0/0x204
[<
ffffffffa038e05f>] ? init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]
[<
ffffffff81076b90>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd0/0xd0
[<
ffffffffa038e040>] ? dummy_greetings+0x40/0x40 [dummy_module]
[<
ffffffff81076c8a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<
ffffffffa038e05f>] init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]
[<
ffffffff81002144>] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x210
[<
ffffffff811b52c2>] ? __vunmap+0xc2/0x110
[<
ffffffff810f8889>] load_module+0x16a9/0x1b30
[<
ffffffff810f3d30>] ? store_uevent+0x70/0x70
[<
ffffffff810f49b9>] ? copy_module_from_fd.isra.44+0x129/0x180
[<
ffffffff810f8ec6>] SyS_finit_module+0xa6/0xd0
[<
ffffffff8166cf29>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Successfully tested by me.
hpa said: There is another very valid use for this: many operators would
rather a machine shuts down than being potentially compromised either
functionally or security-wise.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yann Droneaud [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:47 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
include/linux/file.h: remove get_unused_fd() macro
Macro get_unused_fd() is used to allocate a file descriptor with default
flags. Those default flags (0) don't enable close-on-exec.
This can be seen as an unsafe default: in most case close-on-exec should
be enabled to not leak file descriptor across exec().
It would be better to have a "safer" default set of flags, eg. O_CLOEXEC
must be used to enable close-on-exec.
Instead this patch removes get_unused_fd() so that out of tree modules
won't be affect by a runtime behavor change which might introduce other
kind of bugs: it's better to catch the change at build time, making it
easier to fix.
Removing the macro will also promote use of get_unused_fd_flags() (or
anon_inode_getfd()) with flags provided by userspace. Or, if flags cannot
be given by userspace, with flags set to O_CLOEXEC by default.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yann Droneaud [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:44 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
fs/file.c: replace get_unused_fd() with get_unused_fd_flags(0)
This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that new code
start using get_unused_fd_flags(), with the hope O_CLOEXEC could be
used, either by default or choosen by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yann Droneaud [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:42 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
binfmt_misc: replace get_unused_fd() with get_unused_fd_flags(0)
This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that new code start
using get_unused_fd_flags(), with the hope O_CLOEXEC could be used, either
by default or choosen by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yann Droneaud [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:39 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
ppc/cell: replace get_unused_fd() with get_unused_fd_flags(0)
This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that new code start
using get_unused_fd_flags(), with the hope O_CLOEXEC could be used, either
by default or choosen by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yann Droneaud [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:36 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
ia64: replace get_unused_fd() with get_unused_fd_flags(0)
This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that new code start
using get_unused_fd_flags(), with the hope O_CLOEXEC could be used, either
by default or choosen by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:33 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
exit: ptrace: shift "reap dead" code from exit_ptrace() to forget_original_parent()
Now that forget_original_parent() uses ->ptrace_entry for EXIT_DEAD tasks,
we can simply pass "dead_children" list to exit_ptrace() and remove
another release_task() loop. Plus this way we do not need to drop and
reacquire tasklist_lock.
Also shift the list_empty(ptraced) check, if we want this optimization it
makes sense to eliminate the function call altogether.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:30 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
exit: reparent: cleanup the usage of reparent_leader()
1. Now that reparent_leader() doesn't abuse ->sibling we can shift
list_move_tail() from reparent_leader() to forget_original_parent()
and turn it into a single list_splice_tail_init(). This also makes
BUG_ON(!list_empty()) and list_for_each_entry_safe() unnecessary.
2. This also allows to shift the same_thread_group() check, it looks
a bit more clear in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:27 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
exit: reparent: cleanup the changing of ->parent
1. Cosmetic, but "if (t->parent == father)" looks a bit confusing.
We need to change t->parent if and only if t is not traced.
2. If we actually want this BUG_ON() to ensure that parent/ptrace
match each other, then we should also take ptrace_reparented()
case into account too.
3. Change this code to use for_each_thread() instead of deprecated
while_each_thread().
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: silence a bogus static checker warning]
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:24 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
exit: reparent: use ->ptrace_entry rather than ->sibling for EXIT_DEAD tasks
reparent_leader() reuses ->sibling as a list node to add an EXIT_DEAD task
into dead_children list we are going to release. This obviously removes
the dead task from its real_parent->children list and this is even good;
the parent can do nothing with the EXIT_DEAD reparented zombie, it only
makes do_wait() slower.
But, this also means that it can not be reparented once again, so if its
new parent dies too nobody will update ->parent/real_parent, they can
point to the freed memory even before release_task() we are going to call,
this breaks the code which relies on pid_alive() to access
->real_parent/parent.
Fortunately this is mostly theoretical, this can only happen if init or
PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER process ignores SIGCHLD and the new parent
sub-thread exits right after we drop tasklist_lock.
Change this code to use ->ptrace_entry instead, we know that the child is
not traced so nobody can ever use this member. This also allows to unify
this logic with exit_ptrace(), see the next changes.
Note: we really need to change release_task() to nullify real_parent/
parent/group_leader pointers, but we need to change the current users
first somehow. And it would be better to reap this zombie immediately but
release_task_locked() we need is complicated by proc_flush_task().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:21 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
sched_show_task: fix unsafe usage of ->real_parent
rcu_read_lock() can not protect p->real_parent if release_task(p) was
already called, change sched_show_task() to check pis_alive() like other
users do.
Note: we need some helpers to cleanup the code like this. And it seems
that that the usage of cpu_curr(cpu) in dump_cpu_task() is not safe too.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:18 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
proc: task_state: ptrace_parent() doesn't need pid_alive() check
p->ptrace != 0 means that release_task(p) was not called, so pid_alive()
buys nothing and we can remove this check. Other callers already use it
directly without additional checks.
Note: with or without this patch ptrace_parent() can return the pointer to
the freed task, this will be explained/fixed later.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:15 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
proc: task_state: move the main seq_printf() outside of rcu_read_lock()
task_state() does seq_printf() under rcu_read_lock(), but this is only
needed for task_tgid_nr_ns() and task_numa_group_id(). We can calculate
tgid/ngid and drop rcu lock.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:12 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
proc: task_state: deuglify the max_fds calculation
1. The usage of fdt looks very ugly, it can't be NULL if ->files is
not NULL. We can use "unsigned int max_fds" instead.
2. This also allows to move seq_printf(max_fds) outside of task_lock()
and join it with the previous seq_printf(). See also the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:10 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
proc: task_state: read cred->group_info outside of task_lock()
task_state() reads cred->group_info under task_lock() because a long ago
it was task_struct->group_info and it was actually protected by
task->alloc_lock. Today this task_unlock() after rcu_read_unlock() just
adds the confusion, move task_unlock() up.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nicolas Dichtel [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:07 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
fs/proc.c: use rb_entry_safe() instead of rb_entry()
Better to use existing macro that rewriting them.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Debabrata Banerjee [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:04 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
procfs: fix error handling of proc_register()
proc_register() error paths are leaking inodes and directory refcounts.
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nicolas Dichtel [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:45:01 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
fs/proc: use a rb tree for the directory entries
When a lot of netdevices are created, one of the bottleneck is the
creation of proc entries. This serie aims to accelerate this part.
The current implementation for the directories in /proc is using a single
linked list. This is slow when handling directories with large numbers of
entries (eg netdevice-related entries when lots of tunnels are opened).
This patch replaces this linked list by a red-black tree.
Here are some numbers:
dummy30000.batch contains 30 000 times 'link add type dummy'.
Before the patch:
$ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
real 2m31.950s
user 0m0.440s
sys 2m21.440s
$ time rmmod dummy
real 1m35.764s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m24.088s
After the patch:
$ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
real 2m0.874s
user 0m0.448s
sys 1m49.720s
$ time rmmod dummy
real 1m13.988s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m1.008s
The idea of improving this part was suggested by Thierry Herbelot.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialise proc_root.subdir at compile time]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thierry Herbelot <thierry.herbelot@6wind.com>.
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:58 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: move page->mem_cgroup bad page handling into generic code
Now that the external page_cgroup data structure and its lookup is
gone, let the generic bad_page() check for page->mem_cgroup sanity.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:55 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: page_cgroup: rename file to mm/swap_cgroup.c
Now that the external page_cgroup data structure and its lookup is gone,
the only code remaining in there is swap slot accounting.
Rename it and move the conditional compilation into mm/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:52 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: embed the memcg pointer directly into struct page
Memory cgroups used to have 5 per-page pointers. To allow users to
disable that amount of overhead during runtime, those pointers were
allocated in a separate array, with a translation layer between them and
struct page.
There is now only one page pointer remaining: the memcg pointer, that
indicates which cgroup the page is associated with when charged. The
complexity of runtime allocation and the runtime translation overhead is
no longer justified to save that *potential* 0.19% of memory. With
CONFIG_SLUB, page->mem_cgroup actually sits in the doubleword padding
after the page->private member and doesn't even increase struct page,
and then this patch actually saves space. Remaining users that care can
still compile their kernels without CONFIG_MEMCG.
text data bss dec hex filename
8828345 1725264 983040
11536649 b00909 vmlinux.old
8827425 1725264 966656
11519345 afc571 vmlinux.new
[mhocko@suse.cz: update Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:50 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: remove stale page_cgroup_lock comment
There is no cgroup-specific page lock anymore.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Li Haifeng [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:47 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm/frontswap.c: fix the condition in BUG_ON
The largest index of swap device is MAX_SWAPFILES-1. So the type should
be less than MAX_SWAPFILES.
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Li <omycle@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yuan [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:44 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: fix a spelling mistake
Signed-off-by Wei Yuan <weiyuan.wei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hillf Danton [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:41 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: hugetlb: fix __unmap_hugepage_range()
First, after flushing TLB, we have no need to scan pte from start again.
Second, before bail out loop, the address is forwarded one step.
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:39 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm, memcg: fix potential undefined behaviour in page stat accounting
Since commit
d7365e783edb ("mm: memcontrol: fix missed end-writeback
page accounting") mem_cgroup_end_page_stat consumes locked and flags
variables directly rather than via pointers which might trigger C
undefined behavior as those variables are initialized only in the slow
path of mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat.
Although mem_cgroup_end_page_stat handles parameters correctly and
touches them only when they hold a sensible value it is caller which
loads a potentially uninitialized value which then might allow compiler
to do crazy things.
I haven't seen any warning from gcc and it seems that the current
version (4.9) doesn't exploit this type undefined behavior but Sasha has
reported the following:
UBSan: Undefined behaviour in mm/rmap.c:1084:2
load of value 255 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
CPU: 4 PID: 8304 Comm: rngd Not tainted
3.18.0-rc2-next-20141029-sasha-00039-g77ed13d-dirty #1427
Call Trace:
dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
ubsan_epilogue (lib/ubsan.c:159)
__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value (lib/ubsan.c:482)
page_remove_rmap (mm/rmap.c:1084 mm/rmap.c:1096)
unmap_page_range (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27 include/linux/mm.h:463 mm/memory.c:1146 mm/memory.c:1258 mm/memory.c:1279 mm/memory.c:1303)
unmap_single_vma (mm/memory.c:1348)
unmap_vmas (mm/memory.c:1377 (discriminator 3))
exit_mmap (mm/mmap.c:2837)
mmput (kernel/fork.c:659)
do_exit (./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:168 kernel/exit.c:462 kernel/exit.c:747)
do_group_exit (include/linux/sched.h:775 kernel/exit.c:873)
SyS_exit_group (kernel/exit.c:901)
tracesys_phase2 (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:529)
Fix this by using pointer parameters for both locked and flags and be
more robust for future compiler changes even though the current code is
implemented correctly.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:36 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: fix huge zero page accounting in smaps report
As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps
report as normal page.
For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but
vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due
hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not
necessary compatible on each and every architecture.
Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will
detect huge zero page for us.
We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it
to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:33 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: drop bogus RCU locking from mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree()
None of the mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree() callers actually require it to
take the RCU lock, either because they hold it themselves or they have css
references. Remove it.
To make the API change clear, rename the leftover helper to
mem_cgroup_is_descendant() to match cgroup_is_descendant().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:30 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: pull the NULL check from __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree()
The NULL in mm_match_cgroup() comes from a possibly exiting mm->owner. It
makes a lot more sense to check where it's looked up, rather than check
for it in __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree() where it's unexpected.
No other callsite passes NULL to __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:27 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: remove bogus NULL check after mem_cgroup_from_task()
That function acts like a typecast - unless NULL is passed in, no NULL can
come out. task_in_mem_cgroup() callers don't pass NULL tasks.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:25 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: shorten the page statistics update slowpath
While moving charges from one memcg to another, page stat updates must
acquire the old memcg's move_lock to prevent double accounting. That
situation is denoted by an increased memcg->move_accounting. However, the
charge moving code declares this way too early for now, even before
summing up the RSS and pre-allocating destination charges.
Shorten this slowpath mode by increasing memcg->move_accounting only right
before walking the task's address space with the intention of actually
moving the pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:22 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
thp: do not mark zero-page pmd write-protected explicitly
Zero pages can be used only in anonymous mappings, which never have
writable vma->vm_page_prot: see protection_map in mm/mmap.c and __PX1X
definitions.
Let's drop redundant pmd_wrprotect() in set_huge_zero_page().
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:19 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
memcg: use generic slab iterators for showing slabinfo
Let's use generic slab_start/next/stop for showing memcg caches info. In
contrast to the current implementation, this will work even if all memcg
caches' info doesn't fit into a seq buffer (a page), plus it simply looks
neater.
Actually, the main reason I do this isn't mere cleanup. I'm going to zap
the memcg_slab_caches list, because I find it useless provided we have the
slab_caches list, and this patch is a step in this direction.
It should be noted that before this patch an attempt to read
memory.kmem.slabinfo of a cgroup that doesn't have kmem limit set resulted
in -EIO, while after this patch it will silently show nothing except the
header, but I don't think it will frustrate anyone.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:16 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
memcg: remove mem_cgroup_reclaimable check from soft reclaim
mem_cgroup_reclaimable() checks whether a cgroup has reclaimable pages on
*any* NUMA node. However, the only place where it's called is
mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(), which tries to reclaim memory from a *specific*
zone. So the way it is used is incorrect - it will return true even if
the cgroup doesn't have pages on the zone we're scanning.
I think we can get rid of this check completely, because
mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(), which is called by
mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim() if mem_cgroup_reclaimable() returns true, is
equivalent to shrink_lruvec(), which exits almost immediately if the
lruvec passed to it is empty. So there's no need to optimize anything
here. Besides, we don't have such a check in the general scan path
(shrink_zone) either.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sasha Levin [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:13 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm, hugetlb: correct bit shift in hstate_sizelog()
hstate_sizelog() would shift left an int rather than long, triggering
undefined behaviour and passing an incorrect value when the requested
page size was more than 4GB, thus breaking >4GB pages.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:11 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: fold mem_cgroup_start_move()/mem_cgroup_end_move()
Having these functions and their documentation split out and somewhere
makes it harder, not easier, to follow what's going on.
Inline them directly where charge moving is prepared and finished, and put
an explanation right next to it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:08 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: don't pass a NULL memcg to mem_cgroup_end_move()
mem_cgroup_end_move() checks if the passed memcg is NULL, along with a
lengthy comment to explain why this seemingly non-sensical situation is
even possible.
Check in cancel_attach() itself whether can_attach() set up the move
context or not, it's a lot more obvious from there. Then remove the check
and comment in mem_cgroup_end_move().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:05 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: inline memcg->move_lock locking
The wrappers around taking and dropping the memcg->move_lock spinlock add
nothing of value. Inline the spinlock calls into the callsites.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:02 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary PCG_USED pc->mem_cgroup valid flag
pc->mem_cgroup had to be left intact after uncharge for the final LRU
removal, and !PCG_USED indicated whether the page was uncharged. But
since commit
0a31bc97c80c ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API") pages
are uncharged after the final LRU removal. Uncharge can simply clear
the pointer and the PCG_USED/PageCgroupUsed sites can test that instead.
Because this is the last page_cgroup flag, this patch reduces the memcg
per-page overhead to a single pointer.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded initialization of `memcg', per Michal]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:44:00 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary PCG_MEM memory charge flag
PCG_MEM is a remnant from an earlier version of
0a31bc97c80c ("mm:
memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API"), used to tell whether migration cleared
a charge while leaving pc->mem_cgroup valid and PCG_USED set. But in the
final version, mem_cgroup_migrate() directly uncharges the source page,
rendering this distinction unnecessary. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:57 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary PCG_MEMSW memory+swap charge flag
Now that mem_cgroup_swapout() fully uncharges the page, every page that is
still in use when reaching mem_cgroup_uncharge() is known to carry both
the memory and the memory+swap charge. Simplify the uncharge path and
remove the PCG_MEMSW page flag accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:54 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: uncharge pages on swapout
This series gets rid of the remaining page_cgroup flags, thus cutting the
memcg per-page overhead down to one pointer.
This patch (of 4):
mem_cgroup_swapout() is called with exclusive access to the page at the
end of the page's lifetime. Instead of clearing the PCG_MEMSW flag and
deferring the uncharge, just do it right away. This allows follow-up
patches to simplify the uncharge code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:51 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: micro-optimize mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup()
Don't call lookup_page_cgroup() when memcg is disabled.
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:48 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
memcg: remove activate_kmem_mutex
The activate_kmem_mutex is used to serialize memcg.kmem.limit updates, but
we already serialize them with memcg_limit_mutex so let's remove the
former.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:46 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: clarify migration where old page is uncharged
Better explain re-entrant migration when compaction races with reclaim,
and also mention swapcache readahead pages as possible uncharged migration
sources.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:43 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: update mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() documentation
Commit
7512102cf64d ("memcg: fix GPF when cgroup removal races with last
exit") added a pc->mem_cgroup reset into mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() to
prevent a crash where an anon page gets uncharged on unmap, the memcg is
released, and then the final LRU isolation on free dereferences the
stale pc->mem_cgroup pointer.
But since commit
0a31bc97c80c ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API"),
pages are only uncharged AFTER that final LRU isolation, which
guarantees the memcg's lifetime until then. pc->mem_cgroup now only
needs to be reset for swapcache readahead pages.
Update the comment and callsite requirements accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:40 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
memcg: simplify unreclaimable groups handling in soft limit reclaim
If we fail to reclaim anything from a cgroup during a soft reclaim pass
we want to get the next largest cgroup exceeding its soft limit. To
achieve this, we should obviously remove the current group from the tree
and then pick the largest group. Currently we have a weird loop instead.
Let's simplify it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:37 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm/numa balancing: rearrange Kconfig entry
Add the default enable config option after the NUMA_BALANCING option so
that it appears related in the nconfig interface.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:34 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, compaction: more focused lru and pcplists draining
The goal of memory compaction is to create high-order freepages through
page migration. Page migration however puts pages on the per-cpu lru_add
cache, which is later flushed to per-cpu pcplists, and only after pcplists
are drained the pages can actually merge. This can happen due to the
per-cpu caches becoming full through further freeing, or explicitly.
During direct compaction, it is useful to do the draining explicitly so
that pages merge as soon as possible and compaction can detect success
immediately and keep the latency impact at minimum. However the current
implementation is far from ideal. Draining is done only in
__alloc_pages_direct_compact(), after all zones were already compacted,
and the decisions to continue or stop compaction in individual zones was
done without the last batch of migrations being merged. It is also
missing the draining of lru_add cache before the pcplists.
This patch moves the draining for direct compaction into compact_zone().
It adds the missing lru_cache draining and uses the newly introduced
single zone pcplists draining to reduce overhead and avoid impact on
unrelated zones. Draining is only performed when it can actually lead to
merging of a page of desired order (passed by cc->order). This means it
is only done when migration occurred in the previously scanned cc->order
aligned block(s) and the migration scanner is now pointing to the next
cc->order aligned block.
The patch has been tested with stress-highalloc benchmark from mmtests.
Although overal allocation success rates of the benchmark were not
affected, the number of detected compaction successes has doubled. This
suggests that allocations were previously successful due to implicit
merging caused by background activity, making a later allocation attempt
succeed immediately, but not attributing the success to compaction. Since
stress-highalloc always tries to allocate almost the whole memory, it
cannot show the improvement in its reported success rate metric. However
after this patch, compaction should detect success and terminate earlier,
reducing the direct compaction latencies in a real scenario.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:31 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, compaction: always update cached scanner positions
Compaction caches the migration and free scanner positions between
compaction invocations, so that the whole zone gets eventually scanned and
there is no bias towards the initial scanner positions at the
beginning/end of the zone.
The cached positions are continuously updated as scanners progress and the
updating stops as soon as a page is successfully isolated. The reasoning
behind this is that a pageblock where isolation succeeded is likely to
succeed again in near future and it should be worth revisiting it.
However, the downside is that potentially many pages are rescanned without
successful isolation. At worst, there might be a page where isolation
from LRU succeeds but migration fails (potentially always). So upon
encountering this page, cached position would always stop being updated
for no good reason. It might have been useful to let such page be
rescanned with sync compaction after async one failed, but this is now
handled by caching scanner position for async and sync mode separately
since commit
35979ef33931 ("mm, compaction: add per-zone migration pfn
cache for async compaction").
After this patch, cached positions are updated unconditionally. In
stress-highalloc benchmark, this has decreased the numbers of scanned
pages by few percent, without affecting allocation success rates.
To prevent free scanner from leaving free pages behind after they are
returned due to page migration failure, the cached scanner pfn is changed
to point to the pageblock of the returned free page with the highest pfn,
before leaving compact_zone().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:28 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, compaction: defer only on COMPACT_COMPLETE
Deferred compaction is employed to avoid compacting zone where sync direct
compaction has recently failed. As such, it makes sense to only defer
when a full zone was scanned, which is when compact_zone returns with
COMPACT_COMPLETE. It's less useful to defer when compact_zone returns
with apparent success (COMPACT_PARTIAL), followed by a watermark check
failure, which can happen due to parallel allocation activity. It also
does not make much sense to defer compaction which was completely skipped
(COMPACT_SKIP) for being unsuitable in the first place.
This patch therefore makes deferred compaction trigger only when
COMPACT_COMPLETE is returned from compact_zone(). Results of
stress-highalloc becnmark show the difference is within measurement error,
so the issue is rather cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:25 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, compaction: simplify deferred compaction
Since commit
53853e2d2bfb ("mm, compaction: defer each zone individually
instead of preferred zone"), compaction is deferred for each zone where
sync direct compaction fails, and reset where it succeeds. However, it
was observed that for DMA zone compaction often appeared to succeed
while subsequent allocation attempt would not, due to different outcome
of watermark check.
In order to properly defer compaction in this zone, the candidate zone
has to be passed back to __alloc_pages_direct_compact() and compaction
deferred in the zone after the allocation attempt fails.
The large source of mismatch between watermark check in compaction and
allocation was the lack of alloc_flags and classzone_idx values in
compaction, which has been fixed in the previous patch. So with this
problem fixed, we can simplify the code by removing the candidate_zone
parameter and deferring in __alloc_pages_direct_compact().
After this patch, the compaction activity during stress-highalloc
benchmark is still somewhat increased, but it's negligible compared to the
increase that occurred without the better watermark checking. This
suggests that it is still possible to apparently succeed in compaction but
fail to allocate, possibly due to parallel allocation activity.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Suggested-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:22 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, compaction: pass classzone_idx and alloc_flags to watermark checking
Compaction relies on zone watermark checks for decisions such as if it's
worth to start compacting in compaction_suitable() or whether compaction
should stop in compact_finished(). The watermark checks take
classzone_idx and alloc_flags parameters, which are related to the memory
allocation request. But from the context of compaction they are currently
passed as 0, including the direct compaction which is invoked to satisfy
the allocation request, and could therefore know the proper values.
The lack of proper values can lead to mismatch between decisions taken
during compaction and decisions related to the allocation request. Lack
of proper classzone_idx value means that lowmem_reserve is not taken into
account. This has manifested (during recent changes to deferred
compaction) when DMA zone was used as fallback for preferred Normal zone.
compaction_suitable() without proper classzone_idx would think that the
watermarks are already satisfied, but watermark check in
get_page_from_freelist() would fail. Because of this problem, deferring
compaction has extra complexity that can be removed in the following
patch.
The issue (not confirmed in practice) with missing alloc_flags is opposite
in nature. For allocations that include ALLOC_HIGH, ALLOC_HIGHER or
ALLOC_CMA in alloc_flags (the last includes all MOVABLE allocations on
CMA-enabled systems) the watermark checking in compaction with 0 passed
will be stricter than in get_page_from_freelist(). In these cases
compaction might be running for a longer time than is really needed.
Another issue compaction_suitable() is that the check for "does the zone
need compaction at all?" comes only after the check "does the zone have
enough free free pages to succeed compaction". The latter considers extra
pages for migration and can therefore in some situations fail and return
COMPACT_SKIPPED, although the high-order allocation would succeed and we
should return COMPACT_PARTIAL.
This patch fixes these problems by adding alloc_flags and classzone_idx to
struct compact_control and related functions involved in direct compaction
and watermark checking. Where possible, all other callers of
compaction_suitable() pass proper values where those are known. This is
currently limited to classzone_idx, which is sometimes known in kswapd
context. However, the direct reclaim callers should_continue_reclaim()
and compaction_ready() do not currently know the proper values, so the
coordination between reclaim and compaction may still not be as accurate
as it could. This can be fixed later, if it's shown to be an issue.
Additionaly the checks in compact_suitable() are reordered to address the
second issue described above.
The effect of this patch should be slightly better high-order allocation
success rates and/or less compaction overhead, depending on the type of
allocations and presence of CMA. It allows simplifying deferred
compaction code in a followup patch.
When testing with stress-highalloc, there was some slight improvement
(which might be just due to variance) in success rates of non-THP-like
allocations.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jamie Liu [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:20 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: vmscan: count only dirty pages as congested
shrink_page_list() counts all pages with a mapping, including clean pages,
toward nr_congested if they're on a write-congested BDI.
shrink_inactive_list() then sets ZONE_CONGESTED if nr_dirty ==
nr_congested. Fix this apples-to-oranges comparison by only counting
pages for nr_congested if they count for nr_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Liu <jamieliu@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yu Zhao [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:17 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: verify compound order when freeing a page
This allows us to catch the bug fixed in the previous patch (mm: free
compound page with correct order).
Here we also verify whether a page is tail page or not -- tail pages are
supposed to be freed along with their head, not by themselves.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Akinobu Mita [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:14 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
cma: make default CMA area size zero for x86
This makes CMA memory area size zero for x86 in default configuration
(doesn't change on the other architectures). If default CMA size is
zero, DMA_CMA is disabled. It can be enabled by passing cma= to the
kernel.
This makes less impact on x86. Because there is no mainline driver that
requires it for x86, and Peter Hurley reported the performance
regression, as this is trying to drive _all_ dma mapping allocations
through a _very_ small window.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:10 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, memory_hotplug/failure: drain single zone pcplists
Memory hotplug and failure mechanisms have several places where pcplists
are drained so that pages are returned to the buddy allocator and can be
e.g. prepared for offlining. This is always done in the context of a
single zone, we can reduce the pcplists drain to the single zone, which
is now possible.
The change should make memory offlining due to hotremove or failure
faster and not disturbing unrelated pcplists anymore.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:07 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, cma: drain single zone pcplists
CMA allocation drains pcplists so that pages can merge back to buddy
allocator. Since it operates on a single zone, we can reduce the
pcplists drain to the single zone, which is now possible.
The change should make CMA allocations faster and not disturbing
unrelated pcplists anymore.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:04 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm, page_isolation: drain single zone pcplists
When setting MIGRATETYPE_ISOLATE on a pageblock, pcplists are drained to
have a better chance that all pages will be successfully isolated and
not left in the per-cpu caches. Since isolation is always concerned
with a single zone, we can reduce the pcplists drain to the single zone,
which is now possible.
The change should make memory isolation faster and not disturbing
unrelated pcplists anymore.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:43:01 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
mm: introduce single zone pcplists drain
The functions for draining per-cpu pages back to buddy allocators
currently always operate on all zones. There are however several cases
where the drain is only needed in the context of a single zone, and
spilling other pcplists is a waste of time both due to the extra
spilling and later refilling.
This patch introduces new zone pointer parameter to drain_all_pages()
and changes the dummy parameter of drain_local_pages() to be also a zone
pointer. When NULL is passed, the functions operate on all zones as
usual. Passing a specific zone pointer reduces the work to the single
zone.
All callers are updated to pass the NULL pointer in this patch.
Conversion to single zone (where appropriate) is done in further
patches.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pintu Kumar [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:58 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm/vmscan.c: replace printk with pr_err
This patch replaces printk(KERN_ERR..) with pr_err found under
shrink_slab. Thus it also reduces one line extra because of formatting.
Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pintu Kumar [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:56 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm/vmalloc.c: replace printk with pr_warn
This patch replaces printk(KERN_WARNING..) with pr_warn.
Thus it also reduces one line extra because of formatting.
Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:53 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc.c: convert boot printks without log level to pr_info
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:50 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: remove synchronous stock draining code
With charge reparenting, the last synchronous stock drainer left.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:48 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: continue cache reclaim from offlined groups
On cgroup deletion, outstanding page cache charges are moved to the parent
group so that they're not lost and can be reclaimed during pressure
on/inside said parent. But this reparenting is fairly tricky and its
synchroneous nature has led to several lock-ups in the past.
Since
c2931b70a32c ("cgroup: iterate cgroup_subsys_states directly") css
iterators now also include offlined css, so memcg iterators can be changed
to include offlined children during reclaim of a group, and leftover cache
can just stay put.
There is a slight change of behavior in that charges of deleted groups no
longer show up as local charges in the parent. But they are still
included in the parent's hierarchical statistics.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:45 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: remove obsolete kmemcg pinning tricks
As charges now pin the css explicitely, there is no more need for kmemcg
to acquire a proxy reference for outstanding pages during offlining, or
maintain state to identify such "dead" groups.
This was the last user of the uncharge functions' return values, so remove
them as well.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:42 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: take a css reference for each charged page
Charges currently pin the css indirectly by playing tricks during
css_offline(): user pages stall the offlining process until all of them
have been reparented, whereas kmemcg acquires a keep-alive reference if
outstanding kernel pages are detected at that point.
In preparation for removing all this complexity, make the pinning explicit
and acquire a css references for every charged page.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:39 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: convert reclaim iterator to simple css refcounting
The memcg reclaim iterators use a complicated weak reference scheme to
prevent pinning cgroups indefinitely in the absence of memory pressure.
However, during the ongoing cgroup core rework, css lifetime has been
decoupled such that a pinned css no longer interferes with removal of
the user-visible cgroup, and all this complexity is now unnecessary.
[mhocko@suse.cz: ensure that the cached reference is always released]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:37 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
kernel: res_counter: remove the unused API
All memory accounting and limiting has been switched over to the
lockless page counters. Bye, res_counter!
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt]
[mhocko@suse.cz: ditch the last remainings of res_counter]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:34 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: hugetlb_cgroup: convert to lockless page counters
Abandon the spinlock-protected byte counters in favor of the unlocked
page counters in the hugetlb controller as well.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:31 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters
Memory is internally accounted in bytes, using spinlock-protected 64-bit
counters, even though the smallest accounting delta is a page. The
counter interface is also convoluted and does too many things.
Introduce a new lockless word-sized page counter API, then change all
memory accounting over to it. The translation from and to bytes then only
happens when interfacing with userspace.
The removed locking overhead is noticable when scaling beyond the per-cpu
charge caches - on a 4-socket machine with 144-threads, the following test
shows the performance differences of 288 memcgs concurrently running a
page fault benchmark:
vanilla:
18631648.500498 task-clock (msec) # 140.643 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.33% )
1,380,638 context-switches # 0.074 K/sec ( +- 0.75% )
24,390 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 8.44% )
1,843,305,768 page-faults # 0.099 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
50,134,994,088,218 cycles # 2.691 GHz ( +- 0.33% )
<not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
8,049,712,224,651 instructions # 0.16 insns per cycle ( +- 0.04% )
1,586,970,584,979 branches # 85.176 M/sec ( +- 0.05% )
1,724,989,949 branch-misses # 0.11% of all branches ( +- 0.48% )
132.
474343877 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.21% )
lockless:
12195979.037525 task-clock (msec) # 133.480 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.18% )
832,850 context-switches # 0.068 K/sec ( +- 0.54% )
15,624 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 10.17% )
1,843,304,774 page-faults # 0.151 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
32,811,216,801,141 cycles # 2.690 GHz ( +- 0.18% )
<not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
9,999,265,091,727 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle ( +- 0.10% )
2,076,759,325,203 branches # 170.282 M/sec ( +- 0.12% )
1,656,917,214 branch-misses # 0.08% of all branches ( +- 0.55% )
91.
369330729 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.45% )
On top of improved scalability, this also gets rid of the icky long long
types in the very heart of memcg, which is great for 32 bit and also makes
the code a lot more readable.
Notable differences between the old and new API:
- res_counter_charge() and res_counter_charge_nofail() become
page_counter_try_charge() and page_counter_charge() resp. to match
the more common kernel naming scheme of try_do()/do()
- res_counter_uncharge_until() is only ever used to cancel a local
counter and never to uncharge bigger segments of a hierarchy, so
it's replaced by the simpler page_counter_cancel()
- res_counter_set_limit() is replaced by page_counter_limit(), which
expects its callers to serialize against themselves
- res_counter_memparse_write_strategy() is replaced by
page_counter_limit(), which rounds down to the nearest page size -
rather than up. This is more reasonable for explicitely requested
hard upper limits.
- to keep charging light-weight, page_counter_try_charge() charges
speculatively, only to roll back if the result exceeds the limit.
Because of this, a failing bigger charge can temporarily lock out
smaller charges that would otherwise succeed. The error is bounded
to the difference between the smallest and the biggest possible
charge size, so for memcg, this means that a failing THP charge can
send base page charges into reclaim upto 2MB (4MB) before the limit
would have been reached. This should be acceptable.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE and memparse]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE, memparse, strncmp, and PAGE_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pranith Kumar [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:28 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
slab: replace smp_read_barrier_depends() with lockless_dereference()
Recently lockless_dereference() was added which can be used in place of
hard-coding smp_read_barrier_depends(). The following PATCH makes the
change.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:25 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
slab: improve checking for invalid gfp_flags
The code goes BUG, but doesn't tell us which bits were unexpectedly set.
Print that out.
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Ryabinin [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:22 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: slub: fix format mismatches in slab_err() callers
Adding __printf(3, 4) to slab_err exposed following:
mm/slub.c: In function `check_slab':
mm/slub.c:852:4: warning: format `%u' expects argument of type `unsigned int', but argument 4 has type `const char *' [-Wformat=]
s->name, page->objects, maxobj);
^
mm/slub.c:852:4: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
mm/slub.c:857:4: warning: format `%u' expects argument of type `unsigned int', but argument 4 has type `const char *' [-Wformat=]
s->name, page->inuse, page->objects);
^
mm/slub.c:857:4: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
mm/slub.c: In function `on_freelist':
mm/slub.c:905:4: warning: format `%d' expects argument of type `int', but argument 5 has type `long unsigned int' [-Wformat=]
"should be %d", page->objects, max_objects);
Fix first two warnings by removing redundant s->name.
Fix the last by changing type of max_object from unsigned long to int.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:18 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm/slab: reverse iteration on find_mergeable()
Unlike SLUB, sometimes, object isn't started at the beginning of the slab
in the SLAB. This causes the unalignment problem when after slab merging
is supported by commit
12220dea07f1 ("mm/slab: support slab merge").
Alignment mismatch check is introduced ("mm/slab: fix unalignment problem
on Malta with EVA due to slab merge") to prevent merge in this case.
This causes undesirable result that merging happens between infrequently
used kmem_caches if there are kmem_caches with same size and is 256 bytes,
are merged into pool_workqueue rather than kmalloc-256, because
kmem_caches for kmalloc are at the tail of the list.
To prevent this situation, this patch reverses iteration order in
find_mergeable() to find frequently used kmem_caches. This change helps
to merge kmem_cache to frequently used kmem_caches, such as kmalloc
kmem_caches.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:16 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
slab: print slabinfo header in seq show
Currently we print the slabinfo header in the seq start method, which
makes it unusable for showing leaks, so we have leaks_show, which does
practically the same as s_show except it doesn't show the header.
However, we can print the header in the seq show method - we only need
to check if the current element is the first on the list. This will
allow us to use the same set of seq iterators for both leaks and
slabinfo reporting, which is nice.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LQYMGT [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:13 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
mm: slab/slub: coding style: whitespaces and tabs mixture
Some code in mm/slab.c and mm/slub.c use whitespaces in indent.
Clean them up.
Signed-off-by: LQYMGT <lqymgt@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Kara [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:10 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
fs/char_dev.c: remove pointless assignment from __register_chrdev_region()
At one place we assign major number we found to ret. That assignment is
then never used and actually doesn't make any sense given how the code is
currently structured (the assignment comes from pre-git times). Just
remove it.
Coverity id:
1226852.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:07 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
ocfs2: remove unneeded NULL check
In commit
1faf289454b9 ("ocfs2_dlm: disallow a domain join if node maps
mismatch") we introduced a new earlier NULL check so this one is not
needed. Also static checkers complain because we dereference it first
and then check for NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:04 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
ocfs2: remove bogus NULL check in ocfs2_move_extents()
"inode" isn't NULL here, and also we dereference it on the previous line
so static checkers get annoyed.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jiangyiwen [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:42:02 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
ocfs2: do not set filesystem readonly if link down
Do not set the filesystem readonly if the storage link is down. In this
case, metadata is not corrupted and only -EIO is returned. And if it is
indeed corrupted metadata, it has already called ocfs2_error() in
ocfs2_validate_inode_block().
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Xue jiufei [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:59 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: do not set OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING if nonblocking lock can not be granted at once
ocfs2_readpages() use nonblocking flag to avoid page lock inversion. It
will trigger cluster hang because that flag OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING
is not cleared if nonblocking lock cannot be granted at once. The flag
would prevent dc thread from downconverting. So other nodes cannot
acheive this lockres for ever.
So we should not set OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING when receiving ast if
nonblocking lock had already returned.
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Kara [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:56 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix error handling when creating debugfs root in ocfs2_init()
Error handling if creation of root of debugfs in ocfs2_init() fails is
broken. Although error code is set we fail to exit ocfs2_init() with
error and thus initialization ends with success. Later when mounting a
filesystem, ocfs2 debugfs entries end up being created in the root of
debugfs filesystem which is confusing.
Fix the error handling to bail out.
Coverity id:
1227009.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Goldwyn Rodrigues [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:53 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: remove filesize checks for sync I/O journal commit
Filesize is not a good indication that the file needs to be synced.
An example where this breaks is:
1. Open the file in O_SYNC|O_RDWR
2. Read a small portion of the file (say 64 bytes)
3. Lseek to starting of the file
4. Write 64 bytes
If the node crashes, it is not written out to disk because this was not
committed in the journal and the other node which reads the file after
recovery reads stale data (even if the write on the other node was
successful)
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:51 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: o2net: fix connect expired
Set nn_persistent_error to -ENOTCONN will stop reconnect since the
"stop" condition in o2net_start_connect() will be true.
stop = (nn->nn_sc ||
(nn->nn_persistent_error &&
(nn->nn_persistent_error != -ENOTCONN || timeout == 0)));
This will make connection never be established if the first connection
request is lost.
Set nn_persistent_error to 0 when connect expired to fix this. With
this changes, dlm will not be waken up when connect expired, this is OK
since dlm depends on network, dlm can do nothing in this case if waken
up. Let it wait there for network recover and connect built again to
continue.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Srinivas Eeda [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:48 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: o2dlm: fix a race between purge and master query
Node A sends master query request to node B which is the master. At this
time lockres happens to be on purgelist. dlm_master_request_handler gets
the dlm spinlock, finds the resource and releases the dlm spin lock.
Right at this dlm_thread on this node could purge the lockres.
dlm_master_request_handler can then acquire lockres spinlock and reply to
Node A that node B is the master even though lockres on node B is purged.
The above scenario will now make node A falsely think node B is the master
which is inconsistent. Further if another node C tries to master the same
resource, every node will respond they are not the master. Node C then
masters the resource and sends assert master to all nodes. This will now
make node A crash with the following message.
dlm_assert_master_handler:1831 ERROR: DIE! Mastery assert from 9, but current
owner is 10!
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Kara [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:45 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: report error from o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat() to user
Report return value of o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat() as a part of ML_HEARTBEAT
message so that we know whether a heartbeat actually happened or not.
This also makes assigned but otherwise unused 'ret' variable used.
Coverity id:
1227053.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Kara [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:42 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: remove bogus test from ocfs2_read_locked_inode()
'args' are always set for ocfs2_read_locked_inode() and brelse() checks
whether bh is NULL. So the test (args && bh) is unnecessary (plus the
args part is really confusing anyway). Remove it.
Coverity id:
1128856.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Kara [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:40 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: Fix xattr check in ocfs2_get_xattr_nolock()
ocfs2_get_xattr_nolock() checks whether inode has any extended attributes
(OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL). If not, it just sets 'ret' to -ENODATA but
continues with checking inline and external attributes anyway (which is
pointless although it does not harm). Just return immediately when we
know there are no extended attributes in the inode.
Coverity id:
1226906.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:37 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix an off-by-one BUG_ON() statement
The ->si_slots[] array is allocated in ocfs2_init_slot_info() it has
"->max_slots" number of elements so this test should be >= instead of >.
Static checker work. Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:34 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: let sender retry if dlm_dispatch_assert_master failed with -ENOMEM
Do not BUG() if GFP_ATOMIC allocation fails in dlm_dispatch_assert_master.
Instead, return -ENOMEM to the sender and then retry.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:31 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
sh: off by one BUG_ON() in setup_bootmem_node()
This off by one bug is harmless but it upsets the static checkers and the
code is obvious so it doesn't hurt to fix it. The Smatch warning is:
arch/sh/mm/numa.c:47 setup_bootmem_node()
error: buffer overflow 'node_data' 1024 <= 1024
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Berg [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:28 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
scripts/kernel-doc: don't eat struct members with __aligned
The change from \d+ to .+ inside __aligned() means that the following
structure:
struct test {
u8 a __aligned(2);
u8 b __aligned(2);
};
essentially gets modified to
struct test {
u8 a;
};
for purposes of kernel-doc, thus dropping a struct member, which in
turns causes warnings and invalid kernel-doc generation.
Fix this by replacing the catch-all (".") with anything that's not a
semicolon ("[^;]").
Fixes:
9dc30918b23f ("scripts/kernel-doc: handle struct member __aligned without numbers")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Florian Fainelli [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:25 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
dma-debug: prevent early callers from crashing
dma_debug_init() is called by architecture specific code at different
levels, but typically as a fs_initcall due to the debugfs initialization.
Some platforms may have early callers of the DMA-API, running prior to the
fs_initcall() level, which is not much of an issue unless
CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is set. When the DMA-API debugging facilities are
turned on a caller will go through:
debug_dma_map_{single,page}
-> dma_mapping_error (inline function usually)
-> debug_dma_mapping_error
-> get_hash_bucket
Calling get_hash_bucket() returns a valid hash value since we hash on high
bits of the dma_addr cookie, but we will grab an unitialized spinlock,
which typically won't crash but produce a warning, the real crash will
however happen during the bucket list traversal because the list has not
been initialized yet.
An obvious solution is of course to move some of the offenders to run
after the fs_initcall level, but since this might not always be an option,
we add a flag "dma_debug_initialized" which is set to false by default,
and set to true once dma_debug_init() has had a chance to run.
The dma_debug_disabled() helper function previously introduced just needs
to check for dma_debug_initialized to allow the caller to proceed or not.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Florian Fainelli [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:23 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
dma-debug: introduce dma_debug_disabled
Add a helper function which returns whether the DMA debugging API is
disabled, right now we only check for global_disable, but in order to
accommodate early callers of the DMA-API, we will check for more
initialization flags in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fabian Frederick [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:20 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
fs/cifs/smb2file.c: replace count*size kzalloc by kcalloc
kcalloc manages count*sizeof overflow.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fabian Frederick [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:17 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
fs/cifs/file.c: replace count*size kzalloc by kcalloc
kcalloc manages count*sizeof overflow.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fabian Frederick [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:15 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
fs/cifs: remove obsolete __constant
Replace all __constant_foo to foo() except in smb2status.h (1700 lines to
update).
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 23:41:12 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
mm/CMA: fix boot regression due to physical address of high_memory
high_memory isn't direct mapped memory so retrieving it's physical address
isn't appropriate. But, it would be useful to check physical address of
highmem boundary so it's justfiable to get physical address from it. In
x86, there is a validation check if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and it triggers
following boot failure reported by Ingo.
...
BUG: Int 6: CR2
00f06f53
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x41/0x52
early_idt_handler+0x6b/0x6b
cma_declare_contiguous+0x33/0x212
dma_contiguous_reserve_area+0x31/0x4e
dma_contiguous_reserve+0x11d/0x125
setup_arch+0x7b5/0xb63
start_kernel+0xb8/0x3e6
i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d
To fix boot regression, this patch implements workaround to avoid
validation check in x86 when retrieving physical address of high_memory.
__pa_nodebug() used by this patch is implemented only in x86 so there is
no choice but to use dirty #ifdef.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 10 Dec 2014 18:13:28 +0000 (10:13 -0800)]
Merge branch 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more 2038 timer work from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two more patches for the ongoing 2038 work:
- New accessors to clock MONOTONIC and REALTIME seconds
This is a seperate branch as Arnd has follow up work depending on
this"
* 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Provide y2038 safe accessor to the seconds portion of CLOCK_REALTIME
timekeeping: Provide fast accessor to the seconds part of CLOCK_MONOTONIC