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Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:32 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/msync: use offset_in_page macro
linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro. Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Raghavendra K T [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:29 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c: do not allocate bootmem memory for non existing nodes
With the setup_nr_nodes(), we have already initialized
node_possible_map. So it is safe to use for_each_node here.
There are many places in the kernel that use hardcoded 'for' loop with
nr_node_ids, because all other architectures have numa nodes populated
serially. That should be reason we had maintained the same for
powerpc.
But, since sparse numa node ids possible on powerpc, we unnecessarily
allocate memory for non existent numa nodes.
For e.g., on a system with 0,1,16,17 as numa nodes nr_node_ids=18 and
we allocate memory for nodes 2-14. This patch we allocate memory for
only existing numa nodes.
The patch is boot tested on a 4 node tuleta, confirming with printks
that it works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Raghavendra K T [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:26 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/list_lru.c: replace nr_node_ids for loop with for_each_node()
The functions used in the patch are in slowpath, which gets called
whenever alloc_super is called during mounts.
Though this should not make difference for the architectures with
sequential numa node ids, for the powerpc which can potentially have
sparse node ids (for e.g., 4 node system having numa ids, 0,1,16,17 is
common), this patch saves some unnecessary allocations for non existing
numa nodes.
Even without that saving, perhaps patch makes code more readable.
[vdavydov@parallels.com: take memcg_aware check outside for_each loop]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jonathan Corbet [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:23 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm: fix docbook comment for get_vaddr_frames()
get_vaddr_frames() has a comment that's *almost* a docbook comment; add
the missing star so that the tools will find it properly.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:20 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: drop unnecessary cold-path tests from __memcg_kmem_bypass()
__memcg_kmem_bypass() decides whether a kmem allocation should be bypassed
to the root memcg. Some conditions that it tests are valid criteria
regarding who should be held accountable; however, there are a couple
unnecessary tests for cold paths - __GFP_FAIL and fatal_signal_pending().
The previous patch updated try_charge() to handle both __GFP_FAIL and
dying tasks correctly and the only thing these two tests are doing is
making accounting less accurate and sprinkling tests for cold path
conditions in the hot paths. There's nothing meaningful gained by these
extra tests.
This patch removes the two unnecessary tests from __memcg_kmem_bypass().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:17 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: ratify and consolidate over-charge handling
try_charge() is the main charging logic of memcg. When it hits the limit
but either can't fail the allocation due to __GFP_NOFAIL or the task is
likely to free memory very soon, being OOM killed, has SIGKILL pending or
exiting, it "bypasses" the charge to the root memcg and returns -EINTR.
While this is one approach which can be taken for these situations, it has
several issues.
* It unnecessarily lies about the reality. The number itself doesn't
go over the limit but the actual usage does. memcg is either forced
to or actively chooses to go over the limit because that is the
right behavior under the circumstances, which is completely fine,
but, if at all avoidable, it shouldn't be misrepresenting what's
happening by sneaking the charges into the root memcg.
* Despite trying, we already do over-charge. kmemcg can't deal with
switching over to the root memcg by the point try_charge() returns
-EINTR, so it open-codes over-charing.
* It complicates the callers. Each try_charge() user has to handle
the weird -EINTR exception. memcg_charge_kmem() does the manual
over-charging. mem_cgroup_do_precharge() performs unnecessary
uncharging of root memcg, which BTW is inconsistent with what
memcg_charge_kmem() does but not broken as [un]charging are noops on
root memcg. mem_cgroup_try_charge() needs to switch the returned
cgroup to the root one.
The reality is that in memcg there are cases where we are forced and/or
willing to go over the limit. Each such case needs to be scrutinized and
justified but there definitely are situations where that is the right
thing to do. We alredy do this but with a superficial and inconsistent
disguise which leads to unnecessary complications.
This patch updates try_charge() so that it over-charges and returns 0 when
deemed necessary. -EINTR return is removed along with all special case
handling in the callers.
While at it, remove the local variable @ret, which was initialized to zero
and never changed, along with done: label which just returned the always
zero @ret.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:14 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: collect kmem bypass conditions into __memcg_kmem_bypass()
memcg_kmem_newpage_charge() and memcg_kmem_get_cache() are testing the
same series of conditions to decide whether to bypass kmem accounting.
Collect the tests into __memcg_kmem_bypass().
This is pure refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:11 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: punt high overage reclaim to return-to-userland path
Currently, try_charge() tries to reclaim memory synchronously when the
high limit is breached; however, if the allocation doesn't have
__GFP_WAIT, synchronous reclaim is skipped. If a process performs only
speculative allocations, it can blow way past the high limit. This is
actually easily reproducible by simply doing "find /". slab/slub
allocator tries speculative allocations first, so as long as there's
memory which can be consumed without blocking, it can keep allocating
memory regardless of the high limit.
This patch makes try_charge() always punt the over-high reclaim to the
return-to-userland path. If try_charge() detects that high limit is
breached, it adds the overage to current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high and
schedules execution of mem_cgroup_handle_over_high() which performs
synchronous reclaim from the return-to-userland path.
As long as kernel doesn't have a run-away allocation spree, this should
provide enough protection while making kmemcg behave more consistently.
It also has the following benefits.
- All over-high reclaims can use GFP_KERNEL regardless of the specific
gfp mask in use, e.g. GFP_NOFS, when the limit was breached.
- It copes with prio inversion. Previously, a low-prio task with
small memory.high might perform over-high reclaim with a bunch of
locks held. If a higher prio task needed any of these locks, it
would have to wait until the low prio task finished reclaim and
released the locks. By handing over-high reclaim to the task exit
path this issue can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:09 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: flatten task_struct->memcg_oom
task_struct->memcg_oom is a sub-struct containing fields which are used
for async memcg oom handling. Most task_struct fields aren't packaged
this way and it can lead to unnecessary alignment paddings. This patch
flattens it.
* task.memcg_oom.memcg -> task.memcg_in_oom
* task.memcg_oom.gfp_mask -> task.memcg_oom_gfp_mask
* task.memcg_oom.order -> task.memcg_oom_order
* task.memcg_oom.may_oom -> task.memcg_may_oom
In addition, task.memcg_may_oom is relocated to where other bitfields are
which reduces the size of task_struct.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chen Gang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:06 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mmap.c: remove useless statement "vma = NULL" in find_vma()
Before the main loop, vma is already is NULL. There is no need to set it
to NULL again.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:03 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
uaccess: reimplement probe_kernel_address() using probe_kernel_read()
probe_kernel_address() is basically the same as the (later added)
probe_kernel_read().
The return value on EFAULT is a bit different: probe_kernel_address()
returns number-of-bytes-not-copied whereas probe_kernel_read() returns
-EFAULT. All callers have been checked, none cared.
probe_kernel_read() can be overridden by the architecture whereas
probe_kernel_address() cannot. parisc, blackfin and um do this, to insert
additional checking. Hence this patch possibly fixes obscure bugs,
although there are only two probe_kernel_address() callsites outside
arch/.
My first attempt involved removing probe_kernel_address() entirely and
converting all callsites to use probe_kernel_read() directly, but that got
tiresome.
This patch shrinks mm/slab_common.o by 218 bytes. For a single
probe_kernel_address() callsite.
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexey Klimov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:00 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mlock.c: reorganize mlockall() return values and remove goto-out label
In mlockall syscall wrapper after out-label for goto code just doing
return. Remove goto out statements and return error values directly.
Also instead of rewriting ret variable before every if-check move returns
to 'error'-like path under if-check.
Objdump asm listing showed me reducing by few asm lines. Object file size
descreased from 220592 bytes to 220528 bytes for me (for aarch64).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexey Klimov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:57 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/kmemleak.c: remove unneeded initialization of object to NULL
Few lines below object is reinitialized by lookup_object() so we don't
need to init it by NULL in the beginning of find_and_get_object().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Catalin Marinas [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:54 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm: slab: only move management objects off-slab for sizes larger than KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
On systems with a KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE of 128 (arm64, some mips and powerpc
configurations defining ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128), the first
kmalloc_caches[] entry to be initialised after slab_early_init = 0 is
"kmalloc-128" with index 7. Depending on the debug kernel configuration,
sizeof(struct kmem_cache) can be larger than 128 resulting in an
INDEX_NODE of 8.
Commit
8fc9cf420b36 ("slab: make more slab management structure off the
slab") enables off-slab management objects for sizes starting with
PAGE_SIZE >> 5 (128 bytes for a 4KB page configuration) and the creation
of the "kmalloc-128" cache would try to place the management objects
off-slab. However, since KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE is already 128 and
freelist_size == 32 in __kmem_cache_create(), kmalloc_slab(freelist_size)
returns NULL (kmalloc_caches[7] not populated yet). This triggers the
following bug on arm64:
kernel BUG at /work/Linux/linux-2.6-aarch64/mm/slab.c:2283!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.3.0-rc4+ #540
Hardware name: Juno (DT)
PC is at __kmem_cache_create+0x21c/0x280
LR is at __kmem_cache_create+0x210/0x280
[...]
Call trace:
__kmem_cache_create+0x21c/0x280
create_boot_cache+0x48/0x80
create_kmalloc_cache+0x50/0x88
create_kmalloc_caches+0x4c/0xf4
kmem_cache_init+0x100/0x118
start_kernel+0x214/0x33c
This patch introduces an OFF_SLAB_MIN_SIZE definition to avoid off-slab
management objects for sizes equal to or smaller than KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE.
Fixes:
8fc9cf420b36 ("slab: make more slab management structure off the slab")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:51 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slub: calculate start order with reserved in consideration
In slub_order(), the order starts from max(min_order,
get_order(min_objects * size)). When (min_objects * size) has different
order from (min_objects * size + reserved), it will skip this order via a
check in the loop.
This patch optimizes this a little by calculating the start order with
`reserved' in consideration and removing the check in loop.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:48 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slub: use get_order() instead of fls()
get_order() is more easy to understand.
This patch just replaces it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:46 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slub: correct the comment in calculate_order()
In calculate_order(), it tries to calculate the best order by adjusting
the fraction and min_objects. On each iteration on min_objects, fraction
iterates on 16, 8, 4. Which means the acceptable waste increases with
1/16, 1/8, 1/4.
This patch corrects the comment according to the code.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexandru Moise [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:43 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: initialize kmem_cache pointer to NULL
The assignment to NULL within the error condition was written in a 2014
patch to suppress a compiler warning. However it would be cleaner to just
initialize the kmem_cache to NULL and just return it in case of an error
condition.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:40 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
Doc/slub: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script
Add documentation on how to use slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:37 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: gnuplot slabifo extended stat
GNUplot `slabinfo -X' stats, collected, for example, using the
following command:
while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done
`slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' pre-processes collected records
and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs
sorted by size).
Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different samples
range and graph width-heigh (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options).
To visually compare N `totals' graphs:
slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:34 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: cosmetic globals cleanup
checkpatch.pl complains about globals being explicitly zeroed
out: "ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL".
New globals, introduced in this patch set, have no explicit 0
initialization; clean up the old ones to make it less hairy.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:31 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes
Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic
size scaling and report size in bytes instead.
This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use
printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes.
Example:
slabinfo -X -N 2
Slabcache Totals
----------------
Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63
Memory used:
199798784 # Loss :
10689376 MRatio: 5%
# Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5%
Per Cache Average Min Max Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Objects 5147 1 89068 324301
#Slabs 199 1 3886 12537
#PartSlab 12 0 240 778
%PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6%
PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151
% PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5%
Memory
3171409 8192
127336448 199798784
Used
3001736 160
121429728 189109408
Loss 169672 0
5906720 10689376
Per Object Average Min Max
-----------------------------------------------------------
Memory 585 8 8192
User 583 8 8192
Loss 2 0 64
Slabs sorted by size
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736
127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
dentry 89068 288
26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a
Slabs sorted by loss
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736
5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a
Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K
if (value > 1000000000UL) {
divisor = 100000000UL;
trailer = 'G';
} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
divisor = 100000UL;
trailer = 'M';
} else if (value > 1000UL) {
divisor = 100;
trailer = 'K';
}
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:28 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode
Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary,
which includes:
-- totals summary
-- slabs sorted by size
-- slabs sorted by loss (waste)
Example:
=======
slabinfo --X -N 1
Slabcache Totals
----------------
Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65
Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5%
# Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17%
Per Cache Average Min Max Total
---------------------------------------------------------
#Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K
#Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K
#PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K
%PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16%
PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K
% PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17%
Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M
Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M
Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M
Per Object Average Min Max
---------------------------------------------
Memory 587 8 8.1K
User 584 8 8.1K
Loss 2 0 64
Slabs sorted by size
----------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a
Slabs sorted by loss
----------------------
Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:25 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: fix alternate opts names
Fix mismatches between usage() output and real opts[] options. Add
missing alternative opt names, e.g., '-S' had no '--Size' opts[] entry,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:22 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: sort slabs by loss
Introduce opt "-L|--sort-loss" to sort and output slabs by
loss (waste) in slabcache().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:20 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: limit the number of reported slabs
Introduce opt "-N|--lines=K" to limit the number of slabs
being reported in output_slabs().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:17 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument
This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional
information:
-- totals summary
-- slabs sorted by size
-- slabs sorted by loss (waste)
The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the
number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes.
Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2):
Slabcache Totals
----------------
Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63
Memory used:
199798784 # Loss :
10689376 MRatio: 5%
# Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5%
Per Cache Average Min Max Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Objects 5147 1 89068 324301
#Slabs 199 1 3886 12537
#PartSlab 12 0 240 778
%PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6%
PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151
% PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5%
Memory
3171409 8192
127336448 199798784
Used
3001736 160
121429728 189109408
Loss 169672 0
5906720 10689376
Per Object Average Min Max
-----------------------------------------------------------
Memory 585 8 8192
User 583 8 8192
Loss 2 0 64
Slabs sorted by size
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736
127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
dentry 89068 288
26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a
Slabs sorted by loss
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736
5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a
The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=
144148518703321&w=2
(well, it's been some time. sorry.)
gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X'
output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows:
while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done
^C
slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats
The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files)
-- graph of slabinfo totals
-- graph of slabs by size
-- graph of slabs by loss
It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected
slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several
measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using
pre-parsed totals files:
slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2
This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target,
collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot
This patch (of 8):
Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical
representations.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:14 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: do not warn that cache is busy on destroy more than once
Currently, when kmem_cache_destroy() is called for a global cache, we
print a warning for each per memcg cache attached to it that has active
objects (see shutdown_cache). This is redundant, because it gives no new
information and only clutters the log. If a cache being destroyed has
active objects, there must be a memory leak in the module that created the
cache, and it does not matter if the cache was used by users in memory
cgroups or not.
This patch moves the warning from shutdown_cache(), which is called for
shutting down both global and per memcg caches, to kmem_cache_destroy(),
so that the warning is only printed once if there are objects left in the
cache being destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:11 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: clear pointers to per memcg caches on destroy
Currently, we do not clear pointers to per memcg caches in the
memcg_params.memcg_caches array when a global cache is destroyed with
kmem_cache_destroy.
This is fine if the global cache does get destroyed. However, a cache can
be left on the list if it still has active objects when kmem_cache_destroy
is called (due to a memory leak). If this happens, the entries in the
array will point to already freed areas, which is likely to result in data
corruption when the cache is reused (via slab merging).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:08 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: rename cache create/destroy helpers
do_kmem_cache_create(), do_kmem_cache_shutdown(), and
do_kmem_cache_release() sound awkward for static helper functions that are
not supposed to be used outside slab_common.c. Rename them to
create_cache(), shutdown_cache(), and release_caches(), respectively.
This patch is a pure cleanup and does not introduce any functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:05 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h: hide assume_aligned attribute from sparse
The patch "slab.h: sprinkle __assume_aligned attributes" causes *tons* of
whinges if you do 'make C=2' with sparse 0.5.0:
CHECK drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c
include/linux/slab.h:307:43: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:308:58: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:337:73: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:375:74: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:378:80: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
sparse apparently pretends to be gcc >= 4.9, yet isn't prepared to handle
all the function attributes supported by those gccs and complains loudly.
So hide the definition of __assume_aligned from it (so that the generic
one in compiler.h gets used).
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Tested-By: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:02 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
compiler.h: add support for function attribute assume_aligned
gcc 4.9 added the function attribute assume_aligned, indicating to the
caller that the returned pointer may be assumed to have a certain minimal
alignment. This is useful if, for example, the return value is passed to
memset(). Add a shorthand macro for that.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Denis Kirjanov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:59 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
slab: convert slab_is_available() to boolean
A good candidate to return a boolean result.
Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:56 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: fix race between proc_watchdog_thresh() and watchdog_timer_fn()
Theoretically it is possible that the watchdog timer expires right at the
time when a user sets 'watchdog_thresh' to zero (note: this disables the
lockup detectors). In this scenario, the is_softlockup() function - which
is called by the timer - could produce a false positive.
Fix this by checking the current value of 'watchdog_thresh'.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:53 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: remove {get|put}_online_cpus() from watchdog_{park|unpark}_threads()
watchdog_{park|unpark}_threads() are now called in code paths that protect
themselves against CPU hotplug, so {get|put}_online_cpus() calls are
redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:50 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: avoid races between /proc handlers and CPU hotplug
The handler functions for watchdog parameters in /proc/sys/kernel do not
protect themselves against races with CPU hotplug. Hence, theoretically
it is possible that a new watchdog thread is started on a hotplugged CPU
while a parameter is being modified, and the thread could thus use a
parameter value that is 'in transition'.
For example, if 'watchdog_thresh' is being set to zero (note: this
disables the lockup detectors) the thread would erroneously use the value
zero as the sample period.
To avoid such races and to keep the /proc handler code consistent,
call
{get|put}_online_cpus() in proc_watchdog_common()
{get|put}_online_cpus() in proc_watchdog_thresh()
{get|put}_online_cpus() in proc_watchdog_cpumask()
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:47 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: avoid race between lockup detector suspend/resume and CPU hotplug
The lockup detector suspend/resume interface that was introduced by
commit
8c073d27d7ad ("watchdog: introduce watchdog_suspend() and
watchdog_resume()") does not protect itself against races with CPU
hotplug. Hence, theoretically it is possible that a new watchdog thread
is started on a hotplugged CPU while the lockup detector is suspended,
and the thread could thus interfere unexpectedly with the code that
requested to suspend the lockup detector.
Avoid the race by calling
get_online_cpus() in lockup_detector_suspend()
put_online_cpus() in lockup_detector_resume()
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don Zickus [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:44 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: add sysctl knob hardlockup_panic
The only way to enable a hardlockup to panic the machine is to set
'nmi_watchdog=panic' on the kernel command line.
This makes it awkward for end users and folks who want to run automate
tests (like myself).
Mimic the softlockup_panic knob and create a /proc/sys/kernel/hardlockup_panic
knob.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:41 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: perform all-CPU backtrace in case of hard lockup
In many cases of hardlockup reports, it's actually not possible to know
why it triggered, because the CPU that got stuck is usually waiting on a
resource (with IRQs disabled) in posession of some other CPU is holding.
IOW, we are often looking at the stacktrace of the victim and not the
actual offender.
Introduce sysctl / cmdline parameter that makes it possible to have
hardlockup detector perform all-CPU backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:39 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: do not unpark threads in watchdog_park_threads() on error
If kthread_park() returns an error, watchdog_park_threads() should not
blindly 'roll back' the already parked threads to the unparked state.
Instead leave it up to the callers to handle such errors appropriately in
their context. For example, it is redundant to unpark the threads if the
lockup detectors will soon be disabled by the callers anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:36 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: implement error handling in lockup_detector_suspend()
lockup_detector_suspend() now handles errors from watchdog_park_threads().
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:33 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: implement error handling in update_watchdog_all_cpus() and callers
update_watchdog_all_cpus() now passes errors from watchdog_park_threads()
up to functions in the call chain. This allows watchdog_enable_all_cpus()
and proc_watchdog_update() to handle such errors too.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:30 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: move watchdog_disable_all_cpus() outside of ifdef
Move watchdog_disable_all_cpus() outside of the ifdef so that it is
available if CONFIG_SYSCTL is not defined. This is preparation for
"watchdog: implement error handling in update_watchdog_all_cpus() and
callers".
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:27 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: fix error handling in proc_watchdog_thresh()
The original watchdog_park_threads() function that was introduced by
commit
81a4beef91ba ("watchdog: introduce watchdog_park_threads() and
watchdog_unpark_threads()") takes a very simple approach to handle
errors returned by kthread_park(): It attempts to roll back all watchdog
threads to the unparked state. However, this may be undesired behaviour
from the perspective of the caller which may want to handle errors as
appropriate in its specific context. Currently, there are two possible
call chains:
- watchdog suspend/resume interface
lockup_detector_suspend
watchdog_park_threads
- write to parameters in /proc/sys/kernel
proc_watchdog_update
watchdog_enable_all_cpus
update_watchdog_all_cpus
watchdog_park_threads
Instead of 'blindly' attempting to unpark the watchdog threads if a
kthread_park() call fails, the new approach is to disable the lockup
detectors in the above call chains. Failure becomes visible to the user
as follows:
- error messages from lockup_detector_suspend()
or watchdog_enable_all_cpus()
- the state that can be read from /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_enabled
- the 'write' system call in the latter call chain returns an error
I did not experience kthread_park() failures in practice, I used some
instrumentation to fake error returns from kthread_park() in order to test
the patches.
This patch (of 5):
Restore the previous value of watchdog_thresh _and_ sample_period if
proc_watchdog_update() returns an error. The variables must be consistent
to avoid false positives of the lockup detectors.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yaowei Bai [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:24 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: is_hardlockup can be boolean
Make is_hardlockup return bool to improve readability due to this
particular function only using either one or zero as its return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dominique Martinet [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:21 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
9p: do not overwrite return code when locking fails
If the remote locking fail, we run a local vfs unlock that should work and
return success to userland when we didn't actually lock at all. We need
to tell the application that tried to lock that it didn't get it, not that
all went well.
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill A. Shutemov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:18 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
rcu: force alignment on struct callback_head/rcu_head
Make struct callback_head aligned to size of pointer. On most
architectures it happens naturally due ABI requirements, but some
architectures (like CRIS) have weird ABI and we need to ask it explicitly.
The alignment is required to guarantee that bits 0 and 1 of @next will be
clear under normal conditions -- as long as we use call_rcu(),
call_rcu_bh(), call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu() to queue callback.
This guarantee is important for few reasons:
- future call_rcu_lazy() will make use of lower bits in the pointer;
- the structure shares storage spacer in struct page with @compound_head,
which encode PageTail() in bit 0. The guarantee is needed to avoid
false-positive PageTail().
False postive PageTail() caused crash on crisv32[1]. It happend due
misaligned task_struct->rcu, which was byte-aligned.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/
55FAEA67.
9000102@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:16 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: clean up unused variable in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page()
readahead_pages in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page is defined but not
used, so clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:13 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: add uuid to ocfs2 thread name for problem analysis
A node can mount multiple ocfs2 volumes. And if thread names are same for
each volume/domain, it will bring inconvenience when analyzing problems
because we have to identify which volume/domain the messages belong to.
Since thread name will be printed to messages, so add volume uuid or dlm
name to thread name can benefit problem analysis.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
alex chen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:10 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: should reclaim the inode if '__ocfs2_mknod_locked' returns an error
In ocfs2_mknod_locked if '__ocfs2_mknod_locke d' returns an error, we
should reclaim the inode successfully claimed above, otherwise, the
inode never be reused. The case is described below:
ocfs2_mknod
ocfs2_mknod_locked
ocfs2_claim_new_inode
Successfully claim the inode
__ocfs2_mknod_locked
ocfs2_journal_access_di
Failed because of -ENOMEM or other reasons, the inode
lockres has not been initialized yet.
iput(inode)
ocfs2_evict_inode
ocfs2_delete_inode
ocfs2_inode_lock
ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested
__ocfs2_cluster_lock
Return -EINVAL because of the inode
lockres has not been initialized.
So the following operations are not performed
ocfs2_wipe_inode
ocfs2_remove_inode
ocfs2_free_dinode
ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits
Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:07 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix race between mount and delete node/cluster
There is a race case between mount and delete node/cluster, which will
lead o2hb_thread to malfunctioning dead loop.
o2hb_thread
{
o2nm_depend_this_node();
<<<<<< race window, node may have already been deleted, and then
enter the loop, o2hb thread will be malfunctioning
because of no configured nodes found.
while (!kthread_should_stop() &&
!reg->hr_unclean_stop && !reg->hr_aborted_start) {
}
So check the return value of o2nm_depend_this_node() is needed. If node
has been deleted, do not enter the loop and let mount fail.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:04 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: only take lock if dio entry when recover orphans
We have no need to take inode mutex, rw and inode lock if it is not dio
entry when recover orphans. Optimize it by adding a flag
OCFS2_INODE_DIO_ORPHAN_ENTRY to ocfs2_inode_info to reduce contention.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:01 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: do not include dio entry in case of orphan scan
dio entry will only do truncate in case of ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE. So do
not include it when doing normal orphan scan to reduce contention.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:58 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
ocfs2: improve performance for localalloc
Currently cluster allocation is always trying to find a victim chain (a
chian has most space), and this may lead to poor performance because of
discontiguous allocation in some scenarios.
Our test case is block size 4k, cluster size 1M and mount option with
localalloc=2048 (2G), since a gd is 32256M (about 31.5G) and a localalloc
window is only 2G, creating 50G file will result in 2G from gd0, 2G from
gd1, ...
One way to improve performance is enlarge localalloc window size (max
31104M), but this will make end user feel that about 30G is suddenly
"missing", and localalloc currently do not support steal, which means one
node cannot use another node's localalloc even it is not used in fact. So
using the last gd to record the allocation and continues with the gd if it
has enough space for a localalloc window can make the allocation as more
contiguous as possible.
Our test result is below (evaluated in IOPS), which is using iometer
running in VM, dynamic vhd virtual disk stored in ocfs2.
IO model Original After Improved(%)
16K60%Write100%Random 703 876 24.59%
8K90%Write100%Random 735 827 12.59%
4K100%Write100%Random 859 915 6.52%
4K100%Read100%Random 2092 2600 24.30%
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Norton Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jiangyiwen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:55 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
ocfs2: fill in the unused portion of the block with zeros by dio_zero_block()
A simplified test case is (this case from Ryan):
1) dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/hello bs=512 count=1 oflag=direct;
2) truncate /mnt/hello -s
2097152
file 'hello' is not exist before test. After this command,
file 'hello' should be all zero. But 512~4096 is some random data.
Setting bh state to new when get a new block, if so,
direct_io_worker()->dio_zero_block() will fill-in the unused portion
of the block with zero.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Norton.Zhu [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:52 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
ocfs2_direct_IO_write() misses ocfs2_is_overwrite() error code
If ocfs2_is_overwrite failed, ocfs2_direct_IO_write mays till return
success to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Norton.Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sudip Mukherjee [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:49 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
logfs: fix build warning
fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c: In function '__bdev_writeseg':
include/linux/kernel.h:601:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c:84:14: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
max_pages = min(nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c: In function 'do_erase':
include/linux/kernel.h:601:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c:174:14: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
max_pages = min(nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
Lets use min_t and mention the type.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Hansen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:46 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
inotify: actually check for invalid bits in sys_inotify_add_watch()
The comment here says that it is checking for invalid bits. But, the mask
is *actually* checking to ensure that _any_ valid bit is set, which is
quite different.
Without this check, an unexpected bit could get set on an inotify object.
Since these bits are also interpreted by the fsnotify/dnotify code, there
is the potential for an object to be mishandled inside the kernel. For
instance, can we be sure that setting the dnotify flag FS_DN_RENAME on an
inotify watch is harmless?
Add the actual check which was intended. Retain the existing inotify bits
are being added to the watch. Plus, this is existing behavior which would
be nice to preserve.
I did a quick sniff test that inotify functions and that my
'inotify-tools' package passes 'make check'.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Hansen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:43 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
inotify: hide internal kernel bits from fdinfo
There was a report that my patch:
inotify: actually check for invalid bits in sys_inotify_add_watch()
broke CRIU.
The reason is that CRIU looks up raw flags in /proc/$pid/fdinfo/* to
figure out how to rebuild inotify watches and then passes those flags
directly back in to the inotify API. One of those flags
(FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) is set in mark->mask, but is not part of the inotify
API. It is used inside the kernel to _implement_ inotify but it is not
and has never been part of the API.
My patch above ensured that we only allow bits which are part of the API
(IN_ALL_EVENTS). This broke CRIU.
FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is really internal to the kernel. It is set _anyway_ on
all inotify marks. So, CRIU was really just trying to set a bit that was
already set.
This patch hides that bit from fdinfo. CRIU will not see the bit, not try
to set it, and should work as before. We should not have been exposing
this bit in the first place, so this is a good patch independent of the
CRIU problem.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 06:15:15 +0000 (22:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.4-rc1. Lots of
different driver and subsystem updates, hwtracing being the largest
with the addition of some new platforms that are now supported. Full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (181 commits)
fpga: socfpga: Fix check of return value of devm_request_irq
lkdtm: fix ACCESS_USERSPACE test
mcb: Destroy IDA on module unload
mcb: Do not return zero on error path in mcb_pci_probe()
mei: bus: set the device name before running fixup
mei: bus: use correct lock ordering
mei: Fix debugfs filename in error output
char: ipmi: ipmi_ssif: Replace timeval with timespec64
fpga: zynq-fpga: Fix issue with drvdata being overwritten.
fpga manager: remove unnecessary null pointer checks
fpga manager: ensure lifetime with of_fpga_mgr_get
fpga: zynq-fpga: Change fw format to handle bin instead of bit.
fpga: zynq-fpga: Fix unbalanced clock handling
misc: sram: partition base address belongs to __iomem space
coresight: etm3x: adding documentation for sysFS's cpu interface
vme: 8-bit status/id takes 256 values, not 255
fpga manager: Adding FPGA Manager support for Xilinx Zynq 7000
ARM: zynq: dt: Updated devicetree for Zynq 7000 platform.
ARM: dt: fpga: Added binding docs for Xilinx Zynq FPGA manager.
ver_linux: proc/modules, limit text processing to 'sed'
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:50:37 +0000 (21:50 -0800)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1. Primarily a bunch
of debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and
updates as well.
All have been in linux-next for a long time"
* tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
debugfs: Add debugfs_create_ulong()
of: to support binding numa node to specified device in devicetree
debugfs: Add read-only/write-only bool file ops
debugfs: Add read-only/write-only size_t file ops
debugfs: Add read-only/write-only x64 file ops
debugfs: Consolidate file mode checks in debugfs_create_*()
Revert "mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering"
driver-core: platform: Provide helpers for multi-driver modules
mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering
devres: fix a for loop bounds check
CMA: fix CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES overflow in 64bit
base/platform: assert that dev_pm_domain callbacks are called unconditionally
sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.
base: soc: siplify ida usage
kobject: move EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros next to corresponding definitions
kobject: explain what kobject's sd field is
debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values
debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool()
ACPI / EC: Fix broken 64bit big-endian users of 'global_lock'
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:40:53 +0000 (21:40 -0800)]
Merge tag 'staging-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big staging driver update for 4.4-rc1. If you were
disappointed for 4.3-rc1 that we didn't contribute enough changesets,
you should be happy with this pull request of over 2400 patches.
But overall we removed more lines of code than we added, which is nice
to see. Full details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
Greg, I've never been disappointed in how few commits Staging
contributes to the kernel.. Never.
* tag 'staging-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (2431 commits)
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: added missing blank lines
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: removed unnecessary braces
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: corrected block comments
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: corrected indent
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: added missing spaces after if
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: added missing space around '='
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: fixed position of else statements
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: fixed open brace positions
staging: rdma: ipath: Remove unneeded vairable.
staging: rtl8188eu: pwrGrpCnt variable removed in store_pwrindex_offset function
staging: rtl8188eu: new variable for hal_data->MCSTxPowerLevelOriginalOffset[pwrGrpCnt] in store_pwrindex_offset function
staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: 'Avoid CamelCase' in hal/bb_cfg.c
staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: line over 80 characters splited into two parts
staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: alignment should match open parenthesis
staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: unnecessary parentheses removed in hal/bb_cfg.c
staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: spaces preferred around that '|' in hal/bb_cfg.c
staging: rtl8188eu: operator = replaced by += in loop increment
staging: rtl8188eu: occurrence of the 5 GHz code marked
staging: rtl8188eu: increment placed into for loop header
staging: rtl8188eu: while loop replaced by for loop in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:35:12 +0000 (21:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'tty-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty and serial driver update for 4.4-rc1.
Lots of serial driver updates and a few small tty core changes. Full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'tty-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (148 commits)
tty: Use unbound workqueue for all input workers
tty: Abstract tty buffer work
tty: Prevent tty teardown during tty_write_message()
tty: core: Use correct spinlock flavor in tiocspgrp()
tty: Combine SIGTTOU/SIGTTIN handling
serial: amba-pl011: fix incorrect integer size in pl011_fifo_to_tty()
ttyFDC: Fix build problems due to use of module_{init,exit}
tty: remove unneeded return statement
serial: 8250_mid: add support for DMA engine handling from UART MMIO
dmaengine: hsu: remove platform data
dmaengine: hsu: introduce stubs for the exported functions
dmaengine: hsu: make the UART driver in control of selecting this driver
serial: fix mctrl helper functions
serial: 8250_pci: Intel MID UART support to its own driver
serial: fsl_lpuart: add earlycon support
tty: disable unbind for old 74xx based serial/mpsc console port
serial: pl011: Spelling s/clocks-names/clock-names/
n_tty: Remove reader wakeups for TTY_BREAK/TTY_PARITY chars
tty: synclink, fix indentation
serial: at91, fix rs485 properties
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:26:27 +0000 (21:26 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB patchset for 4.4-rc1.
As usual, most of the changes are in the gadget subsystem, and we
removed a host controller for a device that is no longer in existance,
and probably never was even made public. There is also other minor
driver updates and new device ids, full details in the changelog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'usb-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (233 commits)
USB: core: Codestyle fix in urb.c
usb: misc: usb3503: Use i2c_add_driver helper macro
usb: host: lpc32xx: don't unregister phy device
usb: host: lpc32xx: balance clk enable/disable on removal
usb: host: lpc32xx: fix warnings caused by enabling unprepared clock
uwb: drp: Use setup_timer
uwb: neh: Use setup_timer
uwb: rsv: Use setup_timer
USB: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless MC74xx/EM74xx
usb: chipidea: otg: don't wait vbus drops below BSV when starts host
chipidea: ci_hdrc_pci: use PCI_VDEVICE() instead of PCI_DEVICE()
doc: dt-binding: ci-hdrc-usb2: split vendor specific properties
usb: chipidea: imx: add imx6ul usb support
doc: dt-binding: ci-hdrc-usb2: improve property description
usb: chipidea: imx: add usb support for imx7d
Doc: usb: ci-hdrc-usb2: Add phy-clkgate-delay-us entry
usb: chipidea: Add support for 'phy-clkgate-delay-us' property
usb: chipidea: Use extcon framework for VBUS and ID detect
usb: gadget: net2280: restore ep_cfg after defect7374 workaround
usb: dwc2: host: Fix use after free w/ simultaneous irqs
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:19:53 +0000 (21:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
"Smaller set of DM changes for this merge. I've based these changes on
Jens' for-4.4/reservations branch because the associated DM changes
required it.
- Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for
unprivledged users (e.g. kvm guests) that issued ioctls when a
multipath device had no available paths.
- Include Christoph's refactoring of DM's ioctl handling and add
support for passing through persistent reservations with DM
multipath.
- All other changes are very simple cleanups"
* tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table()
dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectors
dm delay: capitalize the start of an delay_ctr() error message
dm delay: Use DM_MAPIO macros instead of open-coded equivalents
dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messages
dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values
dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM device
dm: convert ffs to __ffs
dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy()
dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations
dm: refactor ioctl handling
Revert "dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctls"
dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is used
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:12:47 +0000 (21:12 -0800)]
Merge tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"Two major components to this update.
1) The clustered-raid1 support from SUSE is nearly complete. There
are a few outstanding issues being worked on. Maybe half a dozen
patches will bring this to a usable state.
2) The first stage of journalled-raid5 support from Facebook makes an
appearance. With a journal device configured (typically NVRAM or
SSD), the "RAID5 write hole" should be closed - a crash during
degraded operations cannot result in data corruption.
The next stage will be to use the journal as a write-behind cache
so that latency can be reduced and in some cases throughput
increased by performing more full-stripe writes.
* tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (66 commits)
MD: when RAID journal is missing/faulty, block RESTART_ARRAY_RW
MD: set journal disk ->raid_disk
MD: kick out journal disk if it's not fresh
raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missing
MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journal
raid5-cache: IO error handling
raid5: journal disk can't be removed
raid5-cache: add trim support for log
MD: fix info output for journal disk
raid5-cache: use bio chaining
raid5-cache: small log->seq cleanup
raid5-cache: new helper: r5_reserve_log_entry
raid5-cache: inline r5l_alloc_io_unit into r5l_new_meta
raid5-cache: take rdev->data_offset into account early on
raid5-cache: refactor bio allocation
raid5-cache: clean up r5l_get_meta
raid5-cache: simplify state machine when caches flushes are not needed
raid5-cache: factor out a helper to run all stripes for an I/O unit
raid5-cache: rename flushed_ios to finished_ios
raid5-cache: free I/O units earlier
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:01:27 +0000 (21:01 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block reservation support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for persistent reservations, both at the core level,
as well as for sd and NVMe"
[ Background from the docs: "Persistent Reservations allow restricting
access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage
setup. All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations
survive a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path
environment" ]
* 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
NVMe: Precedence error in nvme_pr_clear()
nvme: add missing endianess annotations in nvme_pr_command
NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops
sd: implement the Persistent Reservation API
block: add an API for Persistent Reservations
block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:51:48 +0000 (20:51 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe:
""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving
the support for block data integrity"
* 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers
block: move blk_integrity to request_queue
block: generic request_queue reference counting
nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown
block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs
block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity
block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:46:08 +0000 (20:46 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull lightnvm support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for lightnvm, and adds support to NVMe as well.
This is pretty exciting, in that it enables new and interesting use
cases for compatible flash devices. There's a LWN writeup about an
earlier posting here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/641247/
This has been underway for a while, and should be ready for merging at
this point"
* 'for-4.4/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: lightnvm: clean up a data type
lightnvm: refactor phys addrs type to u64
nvme: LightNVM support
rrpc: Round-robin sector target with cost-based gc
gennvm: Generic NVM manager
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:37:27 +0000 (20:37 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the block driver changes for 4.4. This pull request
contains:
- NVMe:
- Refactor and moving of code to prepare for proper target
support. From Christoph and Jay.
- 32-bit nvme warning fix from Arnd.
- Error initialization fix from me.
- Proper namespace removal and reference counting support from
Keith.
- Device resume fix on IO failure, also from Keith.
- Dependency fix from Keith, now that nvme isn't under the
umbrella of the block anymore.
- Target location and maintainers update from Jay.
- From Ming Lei, the long awaited DIO/AIO support for loop.
- Enable BD-RE writeable opens, from Georgios"
* 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
Update target repo for nvme patch contributions
NVMe: initialize error to '0'
nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values
nvme: fix 32-bit build warning
NVMe: Add explicit block config dependency
nvme: include <linux/types.ĥ> in <linux/nvme.h>
nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory
nvme.h: add missing nvme_id_ctrl endianess annotations
nvme: move hardware structures out of the uapi version of nvme.h
nvme: add a local nvme.h header
nvme: properly handle partially initialized queues in nvme_create_io_queues
nvme: merge nvme_dev_start, nvme_dev_resume and nvme_async_probe
nvme: factor reset code into a common helper
nvme: merge nvme_dev_reset into nvme_reset_failed_dev
nvme: delete dev from dev_list in nvme_reset
NVMe: Simplify device resume on io queue failure
NVMe: Namespace removal simplifications
NVMe: Reference count open namespaces
cdrom: Random writing support for BD-RE media
block: loop: support DIO & AIO
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:28:10 +0000 (20:28 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the core block pull request for 4.4. I've got a few more
topic branches this time around, some of them will layer on top of the
core+drivers changes and will come in a separate round. So not a huge
chunk of changes in this round.
This pull request contains:
- Enable blk-mq page allocation tracking with kmemleak, from Catalin.
- Unused prototype removal in blk-mq from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the q->blk_trace exchange, using cmpxchg instead of two
xchg()'s, from Davidlohr.
- A plug flush fix from Jeff.
- Also from Jeff, a fix that means we don't have to update shared tag
sets at init time unless we do a state change. This cuts down boot
times on thousands of devices a lot with scsi/blk-mq.
- blk-mq waitqueue barrier fix from Kosuke.
- Various fixes from Ming:
- Fixes for segment merging and splitting, and checks, for
the old core and blk-mq.
- Potential blk-mq speedup by marking ctx pending at the end
of a plug insertion batch in blk-mq.
- direct-io no page dirty on kernel direct reads.
- A WRITE_SYNC fix for mpage from Roman"
* 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun counts
blktrace: re-write setting q->blk_trace
blk-mq: mark ctx as pending at batch in flush plug path
blk-mq: fix for trace_block_plug()
block: check bio_mergeable() early before merging
blk-mq: check bio_mergeable() early before merging
block: avoid to merge splitted bio
block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting
block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues
blk-mq: remove unused blk_mq_clone_flush_request prototype
blk-mq: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in block/blk-mq-tag.c
fs: direct-io: don't dirtying pages for ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC direct read
fs/mpage.c: forgotten WRITE_SYNC in case of data integrity write
block: kmemleak: Track the page allocations for struct request
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:10:13 +0000 (18:10 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Quite a new features are included this time.
First off, the Collaborative Processor Performance Control interface
(version 2) defined by ACPI will now be supported on ARM64 along with
a cpufreq frontend for CPU performance scaling.
Second, ACPI gets a new infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ
chips and clock sources (along the lines of the existing similar
mechanism for DT).
Next, the ACPI core and the generic device properties API will now
support a recently introduced hierarchical properties extension of the
_DSD (Device Specific Data) ACPI device configuration object. If the
ACPI platform firmware uses that extension to organize device
properties in a hierarchical way, the kernel will automatically handle
it and make those properties available to device drivers via the
generic device properties API.
It also will be possible to build the ACPICA's AML interpreter
debugger into the kernel now and use that to diagnose AML-related
problems more efficiently. In the future, this should make it
possible to single-step AML execution and do similar things.
Interesting stuff, although somewhat experimental at this point.
Finally, the PM core gets a new mechanism that can be used by device
drivers to distinguish between suspend-to-RAM (based on platform
firmware support) and suspend-to-idle (or other variants of system
suspend the platform firmware is not involved in) and possibly
optimize their device suspend/resume handling accordingly.
In addition to that, some existing features are re-organized quite
substantially.
First, the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 is
unified and the common code goes into the ACPI core (so as to reduce
code duplication and eliminate non-essential differences between the
two architectures in that area).
Second, the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is
reorganized to make the code easier to find and follow.
Next, the cpufreq core's sysfs interface is reorganized to get rid of
the "primary CPU" concept for configurations in which the same
performance scaling settings are shared between multiple CPUs.
Finally, some interfaces that aren't necessary any more are dropped
from the generic power domains framework.
On top of the above we have some minor extensions, cleanups and bug
fixes in multiple places, as usual.
Specifics:
- ACPICA update to upstream revision
20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).
The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be
built into the kernel. On top of that there is an update related
to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface) and a few
fixes and cleanups.
- ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2) support
along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule).
This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point.
- New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and
clock sources (Marc Zyngier).
- Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI
_DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing
the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the
platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available
to device drivers via the generic device properties interface
(Rafael Wysocki).
- Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of
certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of
of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported
firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device
property based on it (Mika Westerberg).
- ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table)
entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated by
the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than 255
logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski).
- Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86
and ia64 (Jiang Liu).
- ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to
represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when it
has been re-mapped (Chen Yu).
- New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede).
- ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng).
- Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri
Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes).
- New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the
platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system
suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is
resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki).
This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume handling
in some cases and the changes include a couple of users of it (the
i8042 input driver, PCI PM).
- PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled
from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't
configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki).
- New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up the
system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates).
- Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains
framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that code
(Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano).
- cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that
share performance scaling settings (represented by a common cpufreq
policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar).
This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among
other things.
- cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
- intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR)
mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states range
to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava).
- Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes
and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G
Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt).
- cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King).
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization to
make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar).
- Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits)
power capping driver (Amy Wiles).
- Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter,
Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus
Villemoes)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (108 commits)
cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus
cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
cpufreq: Use cpumask_copy instead of cpumask_or to copy a mask
cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unnecessary locks from update_sampling_rate()
PM / Domains: Merge measurements for PM QoS device latencies
PM / Domains: Don't measure ->start|stop() latency in system PM callbacks
PM / clk: Fix broken build due to non-matching code and header #ifdefs
ACPI / Documentation: add copy_dsdt to ACPI format options
ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation
ACPI / video: Add a quirk to force native backlight on Lenovo IdeaPad S405
ACPI / CPPC: Fix potential memory leak
ACPI / CPPC: signedness bug in register_pcc_channel()
ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable
ACPI / PM: Fix incorrect wakeup IRQ setting during suspend-to-idle
ACPI: Using correct irq when waiting for events
ACPI: Use correct IRQ when uninstalling ACPI interrupt handler
cpuidle: mvebu: disable the bind/unbind attributes and use builtin_platform_driver
cpuidle: mvebu: clean up multiple platform drivers
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 01:32:42 +0000 (17:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc0-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
- Improve balloon driver memory hotplug placement.
- Use unpopulated hotplugged memory for foreign pages (if
supported/enabled).
- Support 64 KiB guest pages on arm64.
- CPU hotplug support on arm/arm64.
* tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (44 commits)
xen: fix the check of e_pfn in xen_find_pfn_range
x86/xen: add reschedule point when mapping foreign GFNs
xen/arm: don't try to re-register vcpu_info on cpu_hotplug.
xen, cpu_hotplug: call device_offline instead of cpu_down
xen/arm: Enable cpu_hotplug.c
xenbus: Support multiple grants ring with 64KB
xen/grant-table: Add an helper to iterate over a specific number of grants
xen/xenbus: Rename *RING_PAGE* to *RING_GRANT*
xen/arm: correct comment in enlighten.c
xen/gntdev: use types from linux/types.h in userspace headers
xen/gntalloc: use types from linux/types.h in userspace headers
xen/balloon: Use the correct sizeof when declaring frame_list
xen/swiotlb: Add support for 64KB page granularity
xen/swiotlb: Pass addresses rather than frame numbers to xen_arch_need_swiotlb
arm/xen: Add support for 64KB page granularity
xen/privcmd: Add support for Linux 64KB page granularity
net/xen-netback: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
net/xen-netfront: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
block/xen-blkback: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
block/xen-blkfront: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 22:47:13 +0000 (14:47 -0800)]
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
upstreamed via the arm64 tree
- CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
- Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
- Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
- New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
feasible)
- KASan support for arm64
- EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
KASan)
- copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
- perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
- L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
- Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
- Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
- defconfig updates
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
arm64: Fix compat register mappings
arm64: Increase the max granular size
arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 19:31:31 +0000 (11:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"There is only one new feature in this pull for the 4.4 merge window,
most of it is small enhancements, cleanup and bug fixes:
- Add the s390 backend for the software dirty bit tracking. This
adds two new pgtable functions pte_clear_soft_dirty and
pmd_clear_soft_dirty which is why there is a hit to
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h in this pull request.
- A series of cleanup patches for the AP bus, this includes the
removal of the support for two outdated crypto cards (PCICC and
PCICA).
- The irq handling / signaling on buffer full in the runtime
instrumentation code is dropped.
- Some micro optimizations: remove unnecessary memory barriers for a
couple of functions: [smb_]rmb, [smb_]wmb, atomics, bitops, and for
spin_unlock. Use the builtin bswap if available and make
test_and_set_bit_lock more cache friendly.
- Statistics and a tracepoint for the diagnose calls to the
hypervisor.
- The CPU measurement facility support to sample KVM guests is
improved.
- The vector instructions are now always enabled for user space
processes if the hardware has the vector facility. This simplifies
the FPU handling code. The fpu-internal.h header is split into fpu
internals, api and types just like x86.
- Cleanup and improvements for the common I/O layer.
- Rework udelay to solve a problem with kprobe. udelay has busy loop
semantics but still uses an idle processor state for the wait"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits)
s390: remove runtime instrumentation interrupts
s390/cio: de-duplicate subchannel validation
s390/css: unneeded initialization in for_each_subchannel
s390/Kconfig: use builtin bswap
s390/dasd: fix disconnected device with valid path mask
s390/dasd: fix invalid PAV assignment after suspend/resume
s390/dasd: fix double free in dasd_eckd_read_conf
s390/kernel: fix ptrace peek/poke for floating point registers
s390/cio: move ccw_device_stlck functions
s390/cio: move ccw_device_call_handler
s390/topology: reduce per_cpu() invocations
s390/nmi: reduce size of percpu variable
s390/nmi: fix terminology
s390/nmi: remove casts
s390/nmi: remove pointless error strings
s390: don't store registers on disabled wait anymore
s390: get rid of __set_psw_mask()
s390/fpu: split fpu-internal.h into fpu internals, api, and type headers
s390/dasd: fix list_del corruption after lcu changes
s390/spinlock: remove unneeded serializations at unlock
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 19:30:22 +0000 (11:30 -0800)]
Merge branch 'parisc-4.3-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"The most important change is that we reduce L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16
bytes, for which a trivial patch for XPS in the network layer was
needed. Then we wire up the sys_membarrier and userfaultfd syscalls
and added two other small cleanups"
* 'parisc-4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Change L1_CACHE_BYTES to 16
net/xps: Fix calculation of initial number of xps queues
parisc: reduce syslog debug output
parisc: serial/mux: Convert to uart_console_device instead of open-coded
parisc: Wire up userfaultfd syscall
parisc: allocate sys_membarrier system call number
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 18:12:43 +0000 (10:12 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/ide
Pull IDE fixlet from David Miller:
"Just a y2038 fix to the pdc202xx_new IDE driver"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
ide: pdc202xx_new: Replace timeval with ktime_t
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 17:41:05 +0000 (09:41 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
Changes of note:
1) Allow to schedule ICMP packets in IPVS, from Alex Gartrell.
2) Provide FIB table ID in ipv4 route dumps just as ipv6 does, from
David Ahern.
3) Allow the user to ask for the statistics to be filtered out of
ipv4/ipv6 address netlink dumps. From Sowmini Varadhan.
4) More work to pass the network namespace context around deep into
various packet path APIs, starting with the netfilter hooks. From
Eric W Biederman.
5) Add layer 2 TX/RX checksum offloading to qeth driver, from Thomas
Richter.
6) Use usec resolution for SYN/ACK RTTs in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng.
7) Support Very High Throughput in wireless MESH code, from Bob
Copeland.
8) Allow setting the ageing_time in switchdev/rocker. From Scott
Feldman.
9) Properly autoload L2TP type modules, from Stephen Hemminger.
10) Fix and enable offload features by default in 8139cp driver, from
David Woodhouse.
11) Support both ipv4 and ipv6 sockets in a single vxlan device, from
Jiri Benc.
12) Fix CWND limiting of thin streams in TCP, from Bendik Rønning
Opstad.
13) Fix IPSEC flowcache overflows on large systems, from Steffen
Klassert.
14) Convert bridging to track VLANs using rhashtable entries rather than
a bitmap. From Nikolay Aleksandrov.
15) Make TCP listener handling completely lockless, this is a major
accomplishment. Incoming request sockets now live in the
established hash table just like any other socket too.
From Eric Dumazet.
15) Provide more bridging attributes to netlink, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov.
16) Use hash based algorithm for ipv4 multipath routing, this was very
long overdue. From Peter Nørlund.
17) Several y2038 cures, mostly avoiding timespec. From Arnd Bergmann.
18) Allow non-root execution of EBPF programs, from Alexei Starovoitov.
19) Support SO_INCOMING_CPU as setsockopt, from Eric Dumazet. This
influences the port binding selection logic used by SO_REUSEPORT.
20) Add ipv6 support to VRF, from David Ahern.
21) Add support for Mellanox Spectrum switch ASIC, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Add rtl8xxxu Realtek wireless driver, from Jes Sorensen.
23) Implement RACK loss recovery in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng.
24) Support multipath routes in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.
25) Fix POLLOUT notification for listening sockets in AF_UNIX, from Eric
Dumazet.
26) Add new QED Qlogic river, from Yuval Mintz, Manish Chopra, and
Sudarsana Kalluru.
27) Don't fetch timestamps on AF_UNIX sockets, from Hannes Frederic
Sowa.
28) Support ipv6 geneve tunnels, from John W Linville.
29) Add flood control support to switchdev layer, from Ido Schimmel.
30) Fix CHECKSUM_PARTIAL handling of potentially fragmented frames, from
Hannes Frederic Sowa.
31) Support persistent maps and progs in bpf, from Daniel Borkmann.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1790 commits)
sh_eth: use DMA barriers
switchdev: respect SKIP_EOPNOTSUPP flag in case there is no recursion
net: sched: kill dead code in sch_choke.c
irda: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "irlmp_unregister_service"
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: include DSA ports in VLANs
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: disable SA learning for DSA and CPU ports
net/core: fix for_each_netdev_feature
vlan: Invoke driver vlan hooks only if device is present
arcnet/com20020: add LEDS_CLASS dependency
bpf, verifier: annotate verbose printer with __printf
dp83640: Only wait for timestamps for packets with timestamping enabled.
ptp: Change ptp_class to a proper bitmask
dp83640: Prune rx timestamp list before reading from it
dp83640: Delay scheduled work.
dp83640: Include hash in timestamp/packet matching
ipv6: fix tunnel error handling
net/mlx5e: Fix LSO vlan insertion
net/mlx5e: Re-eanble client vlan TX acceleration
net/mlx5e: Return error in case mlx5e_set_features() fails
net/mlx5e: Don't allow more than max supported channels
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 17:11:12 +0000 (09:11 -0800)]
Merge branch 'linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add support for cipher output IVs in testmgr
- Add missing crypto_ahash_blocksize helper
- Mark authenc and des ciphers as not allowed under FIPS.
Algorithms:
- Add CRC support to 842 compression
- Add keywrap algorithm
- A number of changes to the akcipher interface:
+ Separate functions for setting public/private keys.
+ Use SG lists.
Drivers:
- Add Intel SHA Extension optimised SHA1 and SHA256
- Use dma_map_sg instead of custom functions in crypto drivers
- Add support for STM32 RNG
- Add support for ST RNG
- Add Device Tree support to exynos RNG driver
- Add support for mxs-dcp crypto device on MX6SL
- Add xts(aes) support to caam
- Add ctr(aes) and xts(aes) support to qat
- A large set of fixes from Russell King for the marvell/cesa driver"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (115 commits)
crypto: asymmetric_keys - Fix unaligned access in x509_get_sig_params()
crypto: akcipher - Don't #include crypto/public_key.h as the contents aren't used
hwrng: exynos - Add Device Tree support
hwrng: exynos - Fix missing configuration after suspend to RAM
hwrng: exynos - Add timeout for waiting on init done
dt-bindings: rng: Describe Exynos4 PRNG bindings
crypto: marvell/cesa - use __le32 for hardware descriptors
crypto: marvell/cesa - fix missing cpu_to_le32() in mv_cesa_dma_add_op()
crypto: marvell/cesa - use memcpy_fromio()/memcpy_toio()
crypto: marvell/cesa - use gfp_t for gfp flags
crypto: marvell/cesa - use dma_addr_t for cur_dma
crypto: marvell/cesa - use readl_relaxed()/writel_relaxed()
crypto: caam - fix indentation of close braces
crypto: caam - only export the state we really need to export
crypto: caam - fix non-block aligned hash calculation
crypto: caam - avoid needlessly saving and restoring caam_hash_ctx
crypto: caam - print errno code when hash registration fails
crypto: marvell/cesa - fix memory leak
crypto: marvell/cesa - fix first-fragment handling in mv_cesa_ahash_dma_last_req()
crypto: marvell/cesa - rearrange handling for sw padded hashes
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 05:33:18 +0000 (21:33 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc updates to the Intel MID and SGI UV platforms"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/intel-mid: Make intel_mid_ops static
arch/x86/intel-mid: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
x86/platform/uv: Implement simple dump failover if kdump fails
x86/platform/uv: Insert per_cpu accessor function on uv_hub_nmi
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 05:23:56 +0000 (21:23 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes are: continued PAT work by Toshi Kani, plus a new
boot time warning about insecure RWX kernel mappings, by Stephen
Smalley.
The new CONFIG_DEBUG_WX=y warning is marked default-y if
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y is already eanbled, as a special exception, as
these bugs are hard to notice and this check already found several
live bugs"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings
x86/mm: Fix no-change case in try_preserve_large_page()
x86/mm: Fix __split_large_page() to handle large PAT bit
x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to handle large PAT bit
x86/mm: Fix gup_huge_p?d() to handle large PAT bit
x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() to handle large PAT bit
x86/mm: Fix page table dump to show PAT bit
x86/asm: Add pud_pgprot() and pmd_pgprot()
x86/asm: Fix pud/pmd interfaces to handle large PAT bit
x86/asm: Add pud/pmd mask interfaces to handle large PAT bit
x86/asm: Move PUD_PAGE macros to page_types.h
x86/vdso32: Define PGTABLE_LEVELS to 32bit VDSO
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 05:05:40 +0000 (21:05 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 sigcontext header cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This series reorganizes and cleans up various aspects of the main
sigcontext UAPI headers, such as unifying the data structures and
updating/adding lots of comments to explain all the ABI details and
quirks. The headers can now also be built in user-space standalone"
* 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/headers: Clean up too long lines
x86/headers: Remove <asm/sigcontext.h> references on the kernel side
x86/headers: Remove direct sigcontext32.h uses
x86/headers: Convert sigcontext_ia32 uses to sigcontext_32
x86/headers: Unify 'struct sigcontext_ia32' and 'struct sigcontext_32'
x86/headers: Make sigcontext pointers bit independent
x86/headers: Move the 'struct sigcontext' definitions into the UAPI header
x86/headers: Clean up the kernel's struct sigcontext types to be ABI-clean
x86/headers: Convert uses of _fpstate_ia32 to _fpstate_32
x86/headers: Unify 'struct _fpstate_ia32' and i386 struct _fpstate
x86/headers: Unify register type definitions between 32-bit compat and i386
x86/headers: Use ABI types consistently in sigcontext*.h
x86/headers: Separate out legacy user-space structure definitions
x86/headers: Clean up and better document uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
x86/headers: Clean up uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h
x86/headers: Fix (old) header file dependency bug in uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 04:50:26 +0000 (20:50 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu changes from Ingo Molnar:
"There are two main areas of changes:
- Rework of the extended FPU state code to robustify the kernel's
usage of cpuid provided xstate sizes - and related changes (Dave
Hansen)"
- math emulation enhancements: new modern FPU instructions support,
with testcases, plus cleanups (Denys Vlasnko)"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/fpu: Fixup uninitialized feature_name warning
x86/fpu/math-emu: Add support for FISTTP instructions
x86/fpu/math-emu, selftests: Add test for FISTTP instructions
x86/fpu/math-emu: Add support for FCMOVcc insns
x86/fpu/math-emu: Add support for F[U]COMI[P] insns
x86/fpu/math-emu: Remove define layer for undocumented opcodes
x86/fpu/math-emu, selftests: Add tests for FCMOV and FCOMI insns
x86/fpu/math-emu: Remove !NO_UNDOC_CODE
x86/fpu: Check CPU-provided sizes against struct declarations
x86/fpu: Check to ensure increasing-offset xstate offsets
x86/fpu: Correct and check XSAVE xstate size calculations
x86/fpu: Add C structures for AVX-512 state components
x86/fpu: Rework YMM definition
x86/fpu/mpx: Rework MPX 'xstate' types
x86/fpu: Add xfeature_enabled() helper instead of test_bit()
x86/fpu: Remove 'xfeature_nr'
x86/fpu: Rework XSTATE_* macros to remove magic '2'
x86/fpu: Rename XFEATURES_NR_MAX
x86/fpu: Rename XSAVE macros
x86/fpu: Remove partial LWP support definitions
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 04:12:10 +0000 (20:12 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 kgdb fixlet from Ingo Molnar:
"A single debugging related commit: compress the memory usage of a kgdb
data structure"
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kgdb: Replace bool_int_array[NR_CPUS] with bitmap
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 03:39:42 +0000 (19:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two changes in this cycle: a Kconfig help text enhancement, and an AMD
CLZERO instruction capability detection and enumeration"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add CLZERO detection
x86/Kconfig/cpus: Fix/complete CPU type help texts
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 03:34:22 +0000 (19:34 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"An early_printk cleanup plus deinlining enhancements"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/early_printk: Set __iomem address space for IO
x86/signal: Deinline get_sigframe, save 240 bytes
x86: Deinline early_console_register, save 403 bytes
x86/e820: Deinline e820_type_to_string, save 126 bytes
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 03:28:37 +0000 (19:28 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"A single commit: remove an obsolete kcrash boot flag"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kexec: Remove obsolete 'in_crash_kexec' flag
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 02:59:10 +0000 (18:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change in this cycle is another step in the big x86 system
call interface rework by Andy Lutomirski, which moves most of the low
level x86 entry code from assembly to C, for all syscall entries
except native 64-bit system calls:
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 182 ++++------
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 547 ++++++++-----------------------
194 insertions(+), 535 deletions(-)
... our hope is that the final remaining step (converting native
64-bit system calls) will be less painful as all the previous steps,
given that most of the legacies and quirks are concentrated around
native 32-bit and compat environments"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
x86/entry/32: Fix FS and GS restore in opportunistic SYSEXIT
x86/entry/32: Fix entry_INT80_32() to expect interrupts to be on
um/x86: Fix build after x86 syscall changes
x86/asm: Remove the xyz_cfi macros from dwarf2.h
selftests/x86: Style fixes for the 'unwind_vdso' test
x86/entry/64/compat: Document sysenter_fix_flags's reason for existence
x86/entry: Split and inline syscall_return_slowpath()
x86/entry: Split and inline prepare_exit_to_usermode()
x86/entry: Use pt_regs_to_thread_info() in syscall entry tracing
x86/entry: Hide two syscall entry assertions behind CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
x86/entry: Micro-optimize compat fast syscall arg fetch
x86/entry: Force inlining of 32-bit syscall code
x86/entry: Make irqs_disabled checks in exit code depend on lockdep
x86/entry: Remove unnecessary IRQ twiddling in fast 32-bit syscalls
x86/asm: Remove thread_info.sysenter_return
x86/entry/32: Re-implement SYSENTER using the new C path
x86/entry/32: Switch INT80 to the new C syscall path
x86/entry/32: Open-code return tracking from fork and kthreads
x86/entry/compat: Implement opportunistic SYSRETL for compat syscalls
x86/vdso/compat: Wire up SYSENTER and SYSCSALL for compat userspace
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 02:33:15 +0000 (18:33 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Numachip updates: new hardware support, fixes and cleanups.
(Daniel J Blueman)
- misc smaller cleanups and fixlets"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/io_apic: Make eoi_ioapic_pin() static
x86/irq: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR_OR_NULL
x86/x2apic: Make stub functions available even if !CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
x86/apic: Deinline various functions
x86/numachip: Fix timer build conflict
x86/numachip: Introduce Numachip2 timer mechanisms
x86/numachip: Add Numachip IPI optimisations
x86/numachip: Add Numachip2 APIC support
x86/numachip: Cleanup Numachip support
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 02:03:50 +0000 (18:03 -0800)]
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- sched/fair load tracking fixes and cleanups (Byungchul Park)
- Make load tracking frequency scale invariant (Dietmar Eggemann)
- sched/deadline updates (Juri Lelli)
- stop machine fixes, cleanups and enhancements for bugs triggered by
CPU hotplug stress testing (Oleg Nesterov)
- scheduler preemption code rework: remove PREEMPT_ACTIVE and related
cleanups (Peter Zijlstra)
- Rework the sched_info::run_delay code to fix races (Peter Zijlstra)
- Optimize per entity utilization tracking (Peter Zijlstra)
- ... misc other fixes, cleanups and smaller updates"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
sched: Don't scan all-offline ->cpus_allowed twice if !CONFIG_CPUSETS
sched: Move cpu_active() tests from stop_two_cpus() into migrate_swap_stop()
sched: Start stopper early
stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_threads->setup() and cpu_stop_unpark()
stop_machine: Kill smp_hotplug_thread->pre_unpark, introduce stop_machine_unpark()
stop_machine: Change cpu_stop_queue_two_works() to rely on stopper->enabled
stop_machine: Introduce __cpu_stop_queue_work() and cpu_stop_queue_two_works()
stop_machine: Ensure that a queued callback will be called before cpu_stop_park()
sched/x86: Fix typo in __switch_to() comments
sched/core: Remove a parameter in the migrate_task_rq() function
sched/core: Drop unlikely behind BUG_ON()
sched/core: Fix task and run queue sched_info::run_delay inconsistencies
sched/numa: Fix task_tick_fair() from disabling numa_balancing
sched/core: Add preempt_count invariant check
sched/core: More notrace annotations
sched/core: Kill PREEMPT_ACTIVE
sched/core, sched/x86: Kill thread_info::saved_preempt_count
sched/core: Simplify preempt_count tests
sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks
sched/core: Stop setting PREEMPT_ACTIVE
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 01:51:33 +0000 (17:51 -0800)]
Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main system reliability related changes were from x86, but also
some generic RAS changes:
- AMD MCE error injection subsystem enhancements. (Aravind
Gopalakrishnan)
- Fix MCE and CPU hotplug interaction bug. (Ashok Raj)
- kcrash bootup robustness fix. (Baoquan He)
- kcrash cleanups. (Borislav Petkov)
- x86 microcode driver rework: simplify it by unmodularizing it and
other cleanups. (Borislav Petkov)"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/mce: Add a default case to the switch in __mcheck_cpu_ancient_init()
x86/mce: Add a Scalable MCA vendor flags bit
MAINTAINERS: Unify the microcode driver section
x86/microcode/intel: Move #ifdef DEBUG inside the function
x86/microcode/amd: Remove maintainers from comments
x86/microcode: Remove modularization leftovers
x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader
x86/microcode: Unmodularize the microcode driver
x86/mce: Fix thermal throttling reporting after kexec
kexec/crash: Say which char is the unrecognized
x86/setup/crash: Check memblock_reserve() retval
x86/setup/crash: Cleanup some more
x86/setup/crash: Remove alignment variable
x86/setup: Cleanup crashkernel reservation functions
x86/amd_nb, EDAC: Rename amd_get_node_id()
x86/setup: Do not reserve crashkernel high memory if low reservation failed
x86/microcode/amd: Do not overwrite final patch levels
x86/microcode/amd: Extract current patch level read to a function
x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Inject bank 4 errors on the NBC
x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Trigger deferred and thresholding errors interrupts
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 01:38:09 +0000 (17:38 -0800)]
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- Improve accuracy of perf/sched clock on x86. (Adrian Hunter)
- Intel DS and BTS updates. (Alexander Shishkin)
- Intel cstate PMU support. (Kan Liang)
- Add group read support to perf_event_read(). (Peter Zijlstra)
- Branch call hardware sampling support, implemented on x86 and
PowerPC. (Stephane Eranian)
- Event groups transactional interface enhancements. (Sukadev
Bhattiprolu)
- Enable proper x86/intel/uncore PMU support on multi-segment PCI
systems. (Taku Izumi)
- ... misc fixes and cleanups.
The perf tooling team was very busy again with 200+ commits, the full
diff doesn't fit into lkml size limits. Here's an (incomplete) list
of the tooling highlights:
New features:
- Change the default event used in all tools (record/top): use the
most precise "cycles" hw counter available, i.e. when the user
doesn't specify any event, it will try using cycles:ppp, cycles:pp,
etc and fall back transparently until it finds a working counter.
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Integration of perf with eBPF that, given an eBPF .c source file
(or .o file built for the 'bpf' target with clang), will get it
automatically built, validated and loaded into the kernel via the
sys_bpf syscall, which can then be used and seen using 'perf trace'
and other tools.
(Wang Nan)
Various user interface improvements:
- Automatic pager invocation on long help output. (Namhyung Kim)
- Search for more options when passing args to -h, e.g.: (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
$ perf report -h interface
Usage: perf report [<options>]
--gtk Use the GTK2 interface
--stdio Use the stdio interface
--tui Use the TUI interface
- Show ordered command line options when -h is used or when an
unknown option is specified. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- If options are passed after -h, show just its descriptions, not all
options. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Implement column based horizontal scrolling in the hists browser
(top, report), making it possible to use the TUI for things like
'perf mem report' where there are many more columns than can fit in
a terminal. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Enhance the error reporting of tracepoint event parsing, e.g.:
$ oldperf record -e sched:sched_switc usleep 1
event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
\___ unknown tracepoint
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Now we get the much nicer:
$ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls
event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
\___ can't access trace events
Error: No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc
Hint: Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug'
And after we have those mount point permissions fixed:
$ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls
event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
\___ unknown tracepoint
Error: File /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc not found.
Hint: Perhaps this kernel misses some CONFIG_ setting to enable this feature?.
I.e. basically now the event parsing routing uses the strerror_open()
routines introduced by and used in 'perf trace' work. (Jiri Olsa)
- Fail properly when pattern matching fails to find a tracepoint,
i.e. '-e non:existent' was being correctly handled, with a proper
error message about that not being a valid event, but '-e
non:existent*' wasn't, fix it. (Jiri Olsa)
- Do event name substring search as last resort in 'perf list'.
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
E.g.:
# perf list clock
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
cpu-clock [Software event]
task-clock [Software event]
uncore_cbox_0/clockticks/ [Kernel PMU event]
uncore_cbox_1/clockticks/ [Kernel PMU event]
kvm:kvm_pvclock_update [Tracepoint event]
kvm:kvm_update_master_clock [Tracepoint event]
power:clock_disable [Tracepoint event]
power:clock_enable [Tracepoint event]
power:clock_set_rate [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_enter_clock_adjtime [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_enter_clock_getres [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_enter_clock_gettime [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_enter_clock_nanosleep [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_enter_clock_settime [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_exit_clock_adjtime [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_exit_clock_getres [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_exit_clock_gettime [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_exit_clock_nanosleep [Tracepoint event]
syscalls:sys_exit_clock_settime [Tracepoint event]
Intel PT hardware tracing enhancements:
- Accept a zero --itrace period, meaning "as often as possible". In
the case of Intel PT that is the same as a period of 1 and a unit
of 'instructions' (i.e. --itrace=i1i). (Adrian Hunter)
- Harmonize itrace's synthesized callchains with the existing
--max-stack tool option. (Adrian Hunter)
- Allow time to be displayed in nanoseconds in 'perf script'.
(Adrian Hunter)
- Fix potential infinite loop when handling Intel PT timestamps.
(Adrian Hunter)
- Slighly improve Intel PT debug logging. (Adrian Hunter)
- Warn when AUX data has been lost, just like when processing
PERF_RECORD_LOST. (Adrian Hunter)
- Further document export-to-postgresql.py script. (Adrian Hunter)
- Add option to synthesize branch stack from auxtrace data. (Adrian
Hunter)
Misc notable changes:
- Switch the default callchain output mode to 'graph,0.5,caller', to
make it look like the default for other tools, reducing the
learning curve for people used to 'caller' based viewing. (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
- various call chain usability enhancements. (Namhyung Kim)
- Introduce the 'P' event modifier, meaning 'max precision level,
please', i.e.:
$ perf record -e cycles:P usleep 1
Is now similar to:
$ perf record usleep 1
Useful, for instance, when specifying multiple events. (Jiri Olsa)
- Add 'socket' sort entry, to sort by the processor socket in 'perf
top' and 'perf report'. (Kan Liang)
- Introduce --socket-filter to 'perf report', for filtering by
processor socket. (Kan Liang)
- Add new "Zoom into Processor Socket" operation in the perf hists
browser, used in 'perf top' and 'perf report'. (Kan Liang)
- Allow probing on kmodules without DWARF. (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Fix 'perf probe -l' for probes added to kernel module functions.
(Masami Hiramatsu)
- Preparatory work for the 'perf stat record' feature that will allow
generating perf.data files with counting data in addition to the
sampling mode we have now (Jiri Olsa)
- Update libtraceevent KVM plugin. (Paolo Bonzini)
- ... plus lots of other enhancements that I failed to list properly,
by: Adrian Hunter, Alexander Shishkin, Andi Kleen, Andrzej Hajda,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Dima Kogan, Don Zickus, Geliang Tang, He
Kuang, Huaitong Han, Ingo Molnar, Jan Stancek, Jiri Olsa, Kan
Liang, Kirill Tkhai, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Fleming, Namhyung Kim,
Paolo Bonzini, Peter Zijlstra, Rabin Vincent, Scott Wood, Stephane
Eranian, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Taku Izumi, Vaishali Thakkar, Wang
Nan, Yang Shi and Yunlong Song"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (260 commits)
perf unwind: Pass symbol source to libunwind
tools build: Fix libiberty feature detection
perf tools: Compile scriptlets to BPF objects when passing '.c' to --event
perf record: Add clang options for compiling BPF scripts
perf bpf: Attach eBPF filter to perf event
perf tools: Make sure fixdep is built before libbpf
perf script: Enable printing of branch stack
perf trace: Add cmd string table to decode sys_bpf first arg
perf bpf: Collect perf_evsel in BPF object files
perf tools: Load eBPF object into kernel
perf tools: Create probe points for BPF programs
perf tools: Enable passing bpf object file to --event
perf ebpf: Add the libbpf glue
perf tools: Make perf depend on libbpf
perf symbols: Fix endless loop in dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore
perf tools: Enable pre-event inherit setting by config terms
perf symbols: we can now read separate debug-info files based on a build ID
perf symbols: Fix type error when reading a build-id
perf tools: Search for more options when passing args to -h
perf stat: Cache aggregated map entries in extra cpumap
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 01:22:17 +0000 (17:22 -0800)]
atomic: remove all traces of READ_ONCE_CTRL() and atomic*_read_ctrl()
This seems to be a mis-reading of how alpha memory ordering works, and
is not backed up by the alpha architecture manual. The helper functions
don't do anything special on any other architectures, and the arguments
that support them being safe on other architectures also argue that they
are safe on alpha.
Basically, the "control dependency" is between a previous read and a
subsequent write that is dependent on the value read. Even if the
subsequent write is actually done speculatively, there is no way that
such a speculative write could be made visible to other cpu's until it
has been committed, which requires validating the speculation.
Note that most weakely ordered architectures (very much including alpha)
do not guarantee any ordering relationship between two loads that depend
on each other on a control dependency:
read A
if (val == 1)
read B
because the conditional may be predicted, and the "read B" may be
speculatively moved up to before reading the value A. So we require the
user to insert a smp_rmb() between the two accesses to be correct:
read A;
if (A == 1)
smp_rmb()
read B
Alpha is further special in that it can break that ordering even if the
*address* of B depends on the read of A, because the cacheline that is
read later may be stale unless you have a memory barrier in between the
pointer read and the read of the value behind a pointer:
read ptr
read offset(ptr)
whereas all other weakly ordered architectures guarantee that the data
dependency (as opposed to just a control dependency) will order the two
accesses. As a result, alpha needs a "smp_read_barrier_depends()" in
between those two reads for them to be ordered.
The coontrol dependency that "READ_ONCE_CTRL()" and "atomic_read_ctrl()"
had was a control dependency to a subsequent *write*, however, and
nobody can finalize such a subsequent write without having actually done
the read. And were you to write such a value to a "stale" cacheline
(the way the unordered reads came to be), that would seem to lose the
write entirely.
So the things that make alpha able to re-order reads even more
aggressively than other weak architectures do not seem to be relevant
for a subsequent write. Alpha memory ordering may be strange, but
there's no real indication that it is *that* strange.
Also, the alpha architecture reference manual very explicitly talks
about the definition of "Dependence Constraints" in section 5.6.1.7,
where a preceding read dominates a subsequent write.
Such a dependence constraint admittedly does not impose a BEFORE (alpha
architecture term for globally visible ordering), but it does guarantee
that there can be no "causal loop". I don't see how you could avoid
such a loop if another cpu could see the stored value and then impact
the value of the first read. Put another way: the read and the write
could not be seen as being out of order wrt other cpus.
So I do not see how these "x_ctrl()" functions can currently be necessary.
I may have to eat my words at some point, but in the absense of clear
proof that alpha actually needs this, or indeed even an explanation of
how alpha could _possibly_ need it, I do not believe these functions are
called for.
And if it turns out that alpha really _does_ need a barrier for this
case, that barrier still should not be "smp_read_barrier_depends()".
We'd have to make up some new speciality barrier just for alpha, along
with the documentation for why it really is necessary.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul E McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 4 Nov 2015 00:10:43 +0000 (16:10 -0800)]
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- More gradual enhancements to atomic ops: new atomic*_read_ctrl()
ops, synchronize atomic_{read,set}() ordering requirements between
architectures, add atomic_long_t bitops. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics and
use them in various locking primitives: mutex, rtmutex, mcs, rwsem.
This enables weakly ordered architectures (such as arm64) to make
use of more locking related optimizations. (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Implement atomic[64]_{inc,dec}_relaxed() on ARM. (Will Deacon)
- Futex kernel data cache footprint micro-optimization. (Rasmus
Villemoes)
- pvqspinlock runtime overhead micro-optimization. (Waiman Long)
- misc smaller fixlets"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ARM, locking/atomics: Implement _relaxed variants of atomic[64]_{inc,dec}
locking/rwsem: Use acquire/release semantics
locking/mcs: Use acquire/release semantics
locking/rtmutex: Use acquire/release semantics
locking/mutex: Use acquire/release semantics
locking/asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics
atomic: Implement atomic_read_ctrl()
atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()
atomic: Add atomic_long_t bitops
futex: Force hot variables into a single cache line
locking/pvqspinlock: Kick the PV CPU unconditionally when _Q_SLOW_VAL
locking/osq: Relax atomic semantics
locking/qrwlock: Rename ->lock to ->wait_lock
locking/Documentation/lockstat: Fix typo - lokcing -> locking
locking/atomics, cmpxchg: Privatize the inclusion of asm/cmpxchg.h
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 23:40:38 +0000 (15:40 -0800)]
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Improvements to expedited grace periods (Paul E McKenney)
- Performance improvements to and locktorture tests for percpu-rwsem
(Oleg Nesterov, Paul E McKenney)
- Torture-test changes (Paul E McKenney, Davidlohr Bueso)
- Documentation updates (Paul E McKenney)
- Miscellaneous fixes (Paul E McKenney, Boqun Feng, Oleg Nesterov,
Patrick Marlier)"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
fs/writeback, rcu: Don't use list_entry_rcu() for pointer offsetting in bdi_split_work_to_wbs()
rcu: Better hotplug handling for synchronize_sched_expedited()
rcu: Enable stall warnings for synchronize_rcu_expedited()
rcu: Add tasks to expedited stall-warning messages
rcu: Add online/offline info to expedited stall warning message
rcu: Consolidate expedited CPU selection
rcu: Prepare for consolidating expedited CPU selection
cpu: Remove try_get_online_cpus()
rcu: Stop excluding CPU hotplug in synchronize_sched_expedited()
rcu: Stop silencing lockdep false positive for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch synchronize_sched_expedited() to IPI
locktorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified
torture: Forgive non-plural arguments
rcutorture: Fix unused-function warning for torturing_tasks()
rcutorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified
rcu_sync: Cleanup the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU checks
locking/percpu-rwsem: Clean up the lockdep annotations in percpu_down_read()
locking/percpu-rwsem: Fix the comments outdated by rcu_sync
locking/percpu-rwsem: Make use of the rcu_sync infrastructure
locking/percpu-rwsem: Make percpu_free_rwsem() after kzalloc() safe
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 23:05:52 +0000 (15:05 -0800)]
Merge branch 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- further EFI code generalization to make it more workable for ARM64
- various extensions, such as 64-bit framebuffer address support,
UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE support
- code modularization simplifications and cleanups
- new debugging parameters
- various fixes and smaller additions"
* 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
efi: Fix warning of int-to-pointer-cast on x86 32-bit builds
efi: Use correct type for struct efi_memory_map::phys_map
x86/efi: Fix kernel panic when CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled
efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot option
x86/efi: Rename print_efi_memmap() to efi_print_memmap()
efi: Auto-load the efi-pstore module
efi: Introduce EFI_NX_PE_DATA bit and set it from properties table
efi: Add support for UEFIv2.5 Properties table
efi: Add EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE support to efi_md_typeattr_format()
efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses
efi/arm64: Clean up efi_get_fdt_params() interface
arm64: Use core efi=debug instead of uefi_debug command line parameter
efi/x86: Move efi=debug option parsing to core
drivers/firmware: Make efi/esrt.c driver explicitly non-modular
efi: Use the generic efi.memmap instead of 'memmap'
acpi/apei: Use appropriate pgprot_t to map GHES memory
arm64, acpi/apei: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
arm64/mm: Add PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE and PROT_NORMAL_WT
acpi, x86: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
efi, x86: Rearrange efi_mem_attributes()
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 23:04:04 +0000 (15:04 -0800)]
Merge branch 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull wchan kernel address hiding from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes a wchan related information leak in /proc/PID/stat.
There's a bit of an ABI twist to it: instead of setting the wchan
field to 0 (which is our usual technique) we set it conditionally to a
0/1 flag to keep ABI compatibility with older procps versions that
only fetches /proc/PID/wchan (symbolic names) if the absolute wchan
address is nonzero"
* 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fs/proc, core/debug: Don't expose absolute kernel addresses via wchan
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 22:37:31 +0000 (01:37 +0300)]
nvme: lightnvm: clean up a data type
"nlb_pr_rq" can't be more than u32 because "len" is a u32. Later we
truncate it to u32 anyway when we calculate min_t().
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 22:40:01 +0000 (14:40 -0800)]
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq departement delivers:
- Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based
systems. This is required to support ARM64 without creating
artificial device tree nodes.
- Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the
new firmware independent irqdomain core
- Further improvements to the generic MSI management
- Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug
- Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure
- Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers
- Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc]
- Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh!
- A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3
- The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all
over the place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
Document that IRQ_NONE should be returned when IRQ not actually handled
PCI/MSI: Allow the MSI domain to be device-specific
PCI: Add per-device MSI domain hook
of/irq: Use the msi-map property to provide device-specific MSI domain
of/irq: Split of_msi_map_rid to reuse msi-map lookup
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Parse new version of msi-parent property
PCI/MSI: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
of/irq: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
of/irq: Add support code for multi-parent version of "msi-parent"
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add handling of PCI requester id.
PCI/MSI: Add helper function pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid().
of/irq: Add new function of_msi_map_rid()
Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings
irqchip/gic-v2m: Add support for multiple MSI frames
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix translation of LPIs after conversion to irq_fwspec
irqchip/mxs: Add Alphascale ASM9260 support
irqchip/mxs: Prepare driver for hardware with different offsets
irqchip/mxs: Panic if ioremap or domain creation fails
irqdomain: Documentation updates
irqdomain/msi: Use fwnode instead of of_node
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 3 Nov 2015 22:13:41 +0000 (14:13 -0800)]
Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer departement provides:
- More y2038 work in the area of ntp and pps.
- Optimization of posix cpu timers
- New time related selftests
- Some new clocksource drivers
- The usual pile of fixes, cleanups and improvements"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
timeconst: Update path in comment
timers/x86/hpet: Type adjustments
clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Implement ARM delay timer
clocksource/drivers/tango_xtal: Add new timer for Tango SoCs
clocksource/drivers/imx: Allow timer irq affinity change
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Use container_of() instead of this_cpu_ptr()
clocksource/drivers/h8300_*: Remove unneeded memset()s
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Remove unneeded memset() in sh_cmt_setup()
clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Remove unneeded memset()s
clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Use GPT as sched clock source
clockevents/drivers/mtk: Fix spurious interrupt leading to crash
posix_cpu_timer: Reduce unnecessary sighand lock contention
posix_cpu_timer: Convert cputimer->running to bool
posix_cpu_timer: Check thread timers only when there are active thread timers
posix_cpu_timer: Optimize fastpath_timer_check()
timers, kselftest: Add 'adjtick' test to validate adjtimex() tick adjustments
timers: Use __fls in apply_slack()
clocksource: Remove return statement from void functions
net: sfc: avoid using timespec
ntp/pps: use y2038 safe types in pps_event_time
...
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