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Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:23:09 +0000 (12:23 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/generic-entry into kvmarm-master/next
Switch KVM/arm64 to the generic entry code, courtesy of Oliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/generic-entry:
KVM: arm64: Use generic KVM xfer to guest work function
entry: KVM: Allow use of generic KVM entry w/o full generic support
KVM: arm64: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:23:02 +0000 (12:23 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/psci/cpu_on into kvmarm-master/next
PSCI fixes from Oliver Upton:
- Plug race on reset
- Ensure that a pending reset is applied before userspace accesses
- Reject PSCI requests with illegal affinity bits
* kvm-arm64/psci/cpu_on:
selftests: KVM: Introduce psci_cpu_on_test
KVM: arm64: Enforce reserved bits for PSCI target affinities
KVM: arm64: Handle PSCI resets before userspace touches vCPU state
KVM: arm64: Fix read-side race on updates to vcpu reset state
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:17:13 +0000 (12:17 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking: (25 commits)
: Enable tracking of page sharing between host EL1 and EL2
KVM: arm64: Minor optimization of range_is_memory
KVM: arm64: Make hyp_panic() more robust when protected mode is enabled
KVM: arm64: Return -EPERM from __pkvm_host_share_hyp()
KVM: arm64: Make __pkvm_create_mappings static
KVM: arm64: Restrict EL2 stage-1 changes in protected mode
KVM: arm64: Refactor protected nVHE stage-1 locking
KVM: arm64: Remove __pkvm_mark_hyp
KVM: arm64: Mark host bss and rodata section as shared
KVM: arm64: Enable retrieving protections attributes of PTEs
KVM: arm64: Introduce addr_is_memory()
KVM: arm64: Expose pkvm_hyp_id
KVM: arm64: Expose host stage-2 manipulation helpers
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to tag shared pages in SW bits
KVM: arm64: Allow populating software bits
KVM: arm64: Enable forcing page-level stage-2 mappings
KVM: arm64: Tolerate re-creating hyp mappings to set software bits
KVM: arm64: Don't overwrite software bits with owner id
KVM: arm64: Rename KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_S2_IGNORED
KVM: arm64: Optimize host memory aborts
KVM: arm64: Expose page-table helpers
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:15:13 +0000 (12:15 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/mmu/kmemleak-pkvm into kvmarm-master/next
Prevent kmemleak from peeking into the HYP data, which is fatal
in protected mode.
* kvm-arm64/mmu/kmemleak-pkvm:
KVM: arm64: Unregister HYP sections from kmemleak in protected mode
arm64: Move .hyp.rodata outside of the _sdata.._edata range
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:14:56 +0000 (12:14 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-5.15 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.15:
: Misc improvements for 5.15:
:
: - Account the number of VMID-wide TLB invalidations as
: remote TLB flushes
: - Fix comments in the VGIC code
: - Cleanup the PMU IMPDEF identification
: - Streamline the TGRAN2 usage
: - Avoid advertising a 52bit IPA range for non-64KB configs
: - Avoid spurious signalling when a HW-mapped interrupt is in the
: A+P state on entry, and in the P state on exit, but that the
: physical line is not pending anymore.
: - Bunch of minor cleanups
KVM: arm64: vgic: Resample HW pending state on deactivation
KVM: arm64: vgic: Drop WARN from vgic_get_irq
KVM: arm64: Drop unused REQUIRES_VIRT
KVM: arm64: Drop check_kvm_target_cpu() based percpu probe
KVM: arm64: Drop init_common_resources()
KVM: arm64: Use ARM64_MIN_PARANGE_BITS as the minimum supported IPA
arm64/mm: Add remaining ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_ macros
KVM: arm64: Restrict IPA size to maximum 48 bits on 4K and 16K page size
arm64/mm: Define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_2_SHIFT
KVM: arm64: perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF
KVM: arm64: Fix comments related to GICv2 PMR reporting
KVM: arm64: Count VMID-wide TLB invalidations
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:14:40 +0000 (12:14 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/mmu/mapping-levels into kvmarm-master/next
Revamp the KVM/arm64 THP code by parsing the userspace
page tables instead of relying on an infrastructure that
is about to disappear (we are the last user).
* kvm-arm64/mmu/mapping-levels:
KVM: Get rid of kvm_get_pfn()
KVM: arm64: Use get_page() instead of kvm_get_pfn()
KVM: Remove kvm_is_transparent_hugepage() and PageTransCompoundMap()
KVM: arm64: Avoid mapping size adjustment on permission fault
KVM: arm64: Walk userspace page tables to compute the THP mapping size
KVM: arm64: Introduce helper to retrieve a PTE and its level
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:14:12 +0000 (12:14 +0100)]
Merge branch kvm-arm64/pmu/reset-values into kvmarm-master/next
Fix the reset values for our PMU emulation. As a side effect,
it allows a nice optimisation by only tracking the in-use
counters when flipping them on and off, now that we are
guaranteed not to have any spurious bit set.
* kvm-arm64/pmu/reset-values:
KVM: arm64: Remove PMSWINC_EL0 shadow register
KVM: arm64: Disabling disabled PMU counters wastes a lot of time
KVM: arm64: Drop unnecessary masking of PMU registers
KVM: arm64: Narrow PMU sysreg reset values to architectural requirements
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
David Brazdil [Wed, 28 Jul 2021 15:32:32 +0000 (15:32 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Minor optimization of range_is_memory
Currently range_is_memory finds the corresponding struct memblock_region
for both the lower and upper bounds of the given address range with two
rounds of binary search, and then checks that the two memblocks are the
same. Simplify this by only doing binary search on the lower bound and
then checking that the upper bound is in the same memblock.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728153232.1018911-3-dbrazdil@google.com
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 10:57:10 +0000 (11:57 +0100)]
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.14-2' into kvm-arm64/mmu/el2-tracking
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.14, take #2
- Plug race between enabling MTE and creating vcpus
- Fix off-by-one bug when checking whether an address range is RAM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Fri, 20 Aug 2021 10:49:23 +0000 (11:49 +0100)]
Merge branch arm64/for-next/sysreg into kvm-arm64/misc-5.15
Merge the arm64/for-next/sysreg branch to avoid merge conflicts
in -next and upstream.
* arm64/for-next/sysreg:
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Marc Zyngier [Thu, 19 Aug 2021 18:03:05 +0000 (19:03 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: vgic: Resample HW pending state on deactivation
When a mapped level interrupt (a timer, for example) is deactivated
by the guest, the corresponding host interrupt is equally deactivated.
However, the fate of the pending state still needs to be dealt
with in SW.
This is specially true when the interrupt was in the active+pending
state in the virtual distributor at the point where the guest
was entered. On exit, the pending state is potentially stale
(the guest may have put the interrupt in a non-pending state).
If we don't do anything, the interrupt will be spuriously injected
in the guest. Although this shouldn't have any ill effect (spurious
interrupts are always possible), we can improve the emulation by
detecting the deactivation-while-pending case and resample the
interrupt.
While we're at it, move the logic into a common helper that can
be shared between the two GIC implementations.
Fixes:
e40cc57bac79 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Support level-triggered mapped interrupts")
Reported-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Tested-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210819180305.1670525-1-maz@kernel.org
Ricardo Koller [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 21:32:05 +0000 (14:32 -0700)]
KVM: arm64: vgic: Drop WARN from vgic_get_irq
vgic_get_irq(intid) is used all over the vgic code in order to get a
reference to a struct irq. It warns whenever intid is not a valid number
(like when it's a reserved IRQ number). The issue is that this warning
can be triggered from userspace (e.g., KVM_IRQ_LINE for intid 1020).
Drop the WARN call from vgic_get_irq.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818213205.598471-1-ricarkol@google.com
Oliver Upton [Mon, 2 Aug 2021 19:28:09 +0000 (19:28 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Use generic KVM xfer to guest work function
Clean up handling of checks for pending work by switching to the generic
infrastructure to do so.
We pick up handling for TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME from this switch, meaning that
task work will be correctly handled.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802192809.1851010-4-oupton@google.com
Oliver Upton [Mon, 2 Aug 2021 19:28:08 +0000 (19:28 +0000)]
entry: KVM: Allow use of generic KVM entry w/o full generic support
Some architectures (e.g. arm64) have yet to adopt the generic entry
infrastructure. Despite that, it would be nice to use some common
plumbing for guest entry/exit handling. For example, KVM/arm64 currently
does not handle TIF_NOTIFY_PENDING correctly.
Allow use of only the generic KVM entry code by tightening up the
include list. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802192809.1851010-3-oupton@google.com
Oliver Upton [Mon, 2 Aug 2021 19:28:07 +0000 (19:28 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
Most other architectures that implement KVM record a statistic
indicating the number of times a vCPU has exited due to a pending
signal. Add support for that stat to arm64.
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802192809.1851010-2-oupton@google.com
Oliver Upton [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 20:21:33 +0000 (20:21 +0000)]
selftests: KVM: Introduce psci_cpu_on_test
Introduce a test for aarch64 that ensures CPU resets induced by PSCI are
reflected in the target vCPU's state, even if the target is never run
again. This is a regression test for a race between vCPU migration and
PSCI.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818202133.1106786-5-oupton@google.com
Oliver Upton [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 20:21:32 +0000 (20:21 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Enforce reserved bits for PSCI target affinities
According to the PSCI specification, ARM DEN 0022D, 5.1.4 "CPU_ON", the
CPU_ON function takes a target_cpu argument that is bit-compatible with
the affinity fields in MPIDR_EL1. All other bits in the argument are
RES0. Note that the same constraints apply to the target_affinity
argument for the AFFINITY_INFO call.
Enforce the spec by returning INVALID_PARAMS if a guest incorrectly sets
a RES0 bit.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818202133.1106786-4-oupton@google.com
Oliver Upton [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 20:21:31 +0000 (20:21 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Handle PSCI resets before userspace touches vCPU state
The CPU_ON PSCI call takes a payload that KVM uses to configure a
destination vCPU to run. This payload is non-architectural state and not
exposed through any existing UAPI. Effectively, we have a race between
CPU_ON and userspace saving/restoring a guest: if the target vCPU isn't
ran again before the VMM saves its state, the requested PC and context
ID are lost. When restored, the target vCPU will be runnable and start
executing at its old PC.
We can avoid this race by making sure the reset payload is serviced
before userspace can access a vCPU's state.
Fixes:
358b28f09f0a ("arm/arm64: KVM: Allow a VCPU to fully reset itself")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818202133.1106786-3-oupton@google.com
Oliver Upton [Wed, 18 Aug 2021 20:21:30 +0000 (20:21 +0000)]
KVM: arm64: Fix read-side race on updates to vcpu reset state
KVM correctly serializes writes to a vCPU's reset state, however since
we do not take the KVM lock on the read side it is entirely possible to
read state from two different reset requests.
Cure the race for now by taking the KVM lock when reading the
reset_state structure.
Fixes:
358b28f09f0a ("arm/arm64: KVM: Allow a VCPU to fully reset itself")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818202133.1106786-2-oupton@google.com
Will Deacon [Fri, 13 Aug 2021 13:03:36 +0000 (14:03 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Make hyp_panic() more robust when protected mode is enabled
When protected mode is enabled, the host is unable to access most parts
of the EL2 hypervisor image, including 'hyp_physvirt_offset' and the
contents of the hypervisor's '.rodata.str' section. Unfortunately,
nvhe_hyp_panic_handler() tries to read from both of these locations when
handling a BUG() triggered at EL2; the former for converting the ELR to
a physical address and the latter for displaying the name of the source
file where the BUG() occurred.
Hack the EL2 panic asm to pass both physical and virtual ELR values to
the host and utilise the newly introduced CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG so that
we disable stage-2 protection for the host before returning to the EL1
panic handler. If the debug option is not enabled, display the address
instead of the source file:line information.
Cc: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813130336.8139-1-will@kernel.org
Anshuman Khandual [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 05:09:54 +0000 (10:39 +0530)]
KVM: arm64: Drop unused REQUIRES_VIRT
This seems like a residue from the past. REQUIRES_VIRT is no more available
. Hence it can just be dropped along with the related code section.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628744994-16623-6-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Anshuman Khandual [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 05:09:53 +0000 (10:39 +0530)]
KVM: arm64: Drop check_kvm_target_cpu() based percpu probe
kvm_target_cpu() never returns a negative error code, so check_kvm_target()
would never have 'ret' filled with a negative error code. Hence the percpu
probe via check_kvm_target_cpu() does not make sense as its never going to
find an unsupported CPU, forcing kvm_arch_init() to exit early. Hence lets
just drop this percpu probe (and also check_kvm_target_cpu()) altogether.
While here, this also changes kvm_target_cpu() return type to a u32, making
it explicit that an error code will not be returned from this function.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628744994-16623-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Anshuman Khandual [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 05:09:52 +0000 (10:39 +0530)]
KVM: arm64: Drop init_common_resources()
Could do without this additional indirection via init_common_resources() by
just calling kvm_set_ipa_limit() directly instead.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628744994-16623-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Anshuman Khandual [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 05:09:51 +0000 (10:39 +0530)]
KVM: arm64: Use ARM64_MIN_PARANGE_BITS as the minimum supported IPA
Drop hard coded value for the minimum supported IPA range bits (i.e 32).
Instead use ARM64_MIN_PARANGE_BITS which improves the code readability.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628744994-16623-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Anshuman Khandual [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 05:09:50 +0000 (10:39 +0530)]
arm64/mm: Add remaining ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_ macros
Currently there are macros only for 48 and 52 bits parange value extracted
from the ID_AA64MMFR0.PARANGE field. This change completes the enumeration
and updates the helper id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(). While here it
also defines ARM64_MIN_PARANGE_BITS as the absolute minimum shift value PA
range which could be supported on a given platform.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628744994-16623-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Quentin Perret [Wed, 11 Aug 2021 17:36:25 +0000 (18:36 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Return -EPERM from __pkvm_host_share_hyp()
Fix the error code returned by __pkvm_host_share_hyp() when the
host attempts to share with EL2 a page that has already been shared with
another entity.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811173630.2536721-1-qperret@google.com
Anshuman Khandual [Wed, 11 Aug 2021 11:11:15 +0000 (16:41 +0530)]
KVM: arm64: Restrict IPA size to maximum 48 bits on 4K and 16K page size
Even though ID_AA64MMFR0.PARANGE reports 52 bit PA size support, it cannot
be enabled as guest IPA size on 4K or 16K page size configurations. Hence
kvm_ipa_limit must be restricted to 48 bits. This change achieves required
IPA capping.
Before the commit
c9b69a0cf0b4 ("KVM: arm64: Don't constrain maximum IPA
size based on host configuration"), the problem here would have been just
latent via PHYS_MASK_SHIFT (which earlier in turn capped kvm_ipa_limit),
which remains capped at 48 bits on 4K and 16K configs.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
c9b69a0cf0b4 ("KVM: arm64: Don't constrain maximum IPA size based on host configuration")
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628680275-16578-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Anshuman Khandual [Tue, 10 Aug 2021 04:29:42 +0000 (09:59 +0530)]
arm64/mm: Define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_2_SHIFT
Streamline the Stage-2 TGRAN value extraction from ID_AA64MMFR0 register by
adding a page size agnostic ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_2_SHIFT. This is similar to
the existing Stage-1 TGRAN shift i.e ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1628569782-30213-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Anshuman Khandual [Wed, 11 Aug 2021 03:27:06 +0000 (08:57 +0530)]
KVM: arm64: perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF
ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF which indicate implementation defined PMU, never
actually gets used although there are '0xf' instances scattered all around.
Just do the macro replacement to improve readability.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:48 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Make __pkvm_create_mappings static
The __pkvm_create_mappings() function is no longer used outside of
nvhe/mm.c, make it static.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-22-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:47 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Restrict EL2 stage-1 changes in protected mode
The host kernel is currently able to change EL2 stage-1 mappings without
restrictions thanks to the __pkvm_create_mappings() hypercall. But in a
world where the host is no longer part of the TCB, this clearly poses a
problem.
To fix this, introduce a new hypercall to allow the host to share a
physical memory page with the hypervisor, and remove the
__pkvm_create_mappings() variant. The new hypercall implements
ownership and permission checks before allowing the sharing operation,
and it annotates the shared page in the hypervisor stage-1 and host
stage-2 page-tables.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-21-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:46 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Refactor protected nVHE stage-1 locking
Refactor the hypervisor stage-1 locking in nVHE protected mode to expose
a new pkvm_create_mappings_locked() function. This will be used in later
patches to allow walking and changing the hypervisor stage-1 without
releasing the lock.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-20-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:45 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Remove __pkvm_mark_hyp
Now that we mark memory owned by the hypervisor in the host stage-2
during __pkvm_init(), we no longer need to rely on the host to
explicitly mark the hyp sections later on.
Remove the __pkvm_mark_hyp() hypercall altogether.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-19-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:44 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Mark host bss and rodata section as shared
As the hypervisor maps the host's .bss and .rodata sections in its
stage-1, make sure to tag them as shared in hyp and host page-tables.
But since the hypervisor relies on the presence of these mappings, we
cannot let the host in complete control of the memory regions -- it
must not unshare or donate them to another entity for example. To
prevent this, let's transfer the ownership of those ranges to the
hypervisor itself, and share the pages back with the host.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-18-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:43 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Enable retrieving protections attributes of PTEs
Introduce helper functions in the KVM stage-2 and stage-1 page-table
manipulation library allowing to retrieve the enum kvm_pgtable_prot of a
PTE. This will be useful to implement custom walkers outside of
pgtable.c.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-17-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:42 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Introduce addr_is_memory()
Introduce a helper usable in nVHE protected mode to check whether a
physical address is in a RAM region or not.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-16-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:41 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Expose pkvm_hyp_id
Allow references to the hypervisor's owner id from outside
mem_protect.c.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-15-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:40 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Expose host stage-2 manipulation helpers
We will need to manipulate the host stage-2 page-table from outside
mem_protect.c soon. Introduce two functions allowing this, and make
them usable to users of mem_protect.h.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-14-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:39 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to tag shared pages in SW bits
We will soon start annotating shared pages in page-tables in nVHE
protected mode. Define all the states in which a page can be (owned,
shared and owned, shared and borrowed), and provide helpers allowing to
convert this into SW bits annotations using the matching prot
attributes.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-13-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:38 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Allow populating software bits
Introduce infrastructure allowing to manipulate software bits in stage-1
and stage-2 page-tables using additional entries in the kvm_pgtable_prot
enum.
This is heavily inspired by Marc's implementation of a similar feature
in the NV patch series, but adapted to allow stage-1 changes as well:
https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/
20210510165920.
1913477-56-maz@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-12-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:37 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Enable forcing page-level stage-2 mappings
Much of the stage-2 manipulation logic relies on being able to destroy
block mappings if e.g. installing a smaller mapping in the range. The
rationale for this behaviour is that stage-2 mappings can always be
re-created lazily. However, this gets more complicated when the stage-2
page-table is used to store metadata about the underlying pages. In such
cases, destroying a block mapping may lead to losing part of the state,
and confuse the user of those metadata (such as the hypervisor in nVHE
protected mode).
To avoid this, introduce a callback function in the pgtable struct which
is called during all map operations to determine whether the mappings
can use blocks, or should be forced to page granularity. This is used by
the hypervisor when creating the host stage-2 to force page-level
mappings when using non-default protection attributes.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-11-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:36 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Tolerate re-creating hyp mappings to set software bits
The current hypervisor stage-1 mapping code doesn't allow changing an
existing valid mapping. Relax this condition by allowing changes that
only target software bits, as that will soon be needed to annotate shared
pages.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-10-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:35 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Don't overwrite software bits with owner id
We will soon start annotating page-tables with new flags to track shared
pages and such, and we will do so in valid mappings using software bits
in the PTEs, as provided by the architecture. However, it is possible
that we will need to use those flags to annotate invalid mappings as
well in the future, similar to what we do to track page ownership in the
host stage-2.
In order to facilitate the annotation of invalid mappings with such
flags, it would be preferable to re-use the same bits as for valid
mappings (bits [58-55]), but these are currently used for ownership
encoding. Since we have plenty of bits left to use in invalid
mappings, move the ownership bits further down the PTE to avoid the
conflict.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-9-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:34 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Rename KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_S2_IGNORED
The ignored bits for both stage-1 and stage-2 page and block
descriptors are in [55:58], so rename KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_S2_IGNORED to
make it applicable to both. And while at it, since these bits are more
commonly known as 'software' bits, rename accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-8-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:33 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Optimize host memory aborts
The kvm_pgtable_stage2_find_range() function is used in the host memory
abort path to try and look for the largest block mapping that can be
used to map the faulting address. In order to do so, the function
currently walks the stage-2 page-table and looks for existing
incompatible mappings within the range of the largest possible block.
If incompatible mappings are found, it tries the same procedure again,
but using a smaller block range, and repeats until a matching range is
found (potentially up to page granularity). While this approach has
benefits (mostly in the fact that it proactively coalesces host stage-2
mappings), it can be slow if the ranges are fragmented, and it isn't
optimized to deal with CPUs faulting on the same IPA as all of them will
do all the work every time.
To avoid these issues, remove kvm_pgtable_stage2_find_range(), and walk
the page-table only once in the host_mem_abort() path to find the
closest leaf to the input address. With this, use the corresponding
range if it is invalid and not owned by another entity. If a valid leaf
is found, return -EAGAIN similar to what is done in the
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() path to optimize concurrent faults.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-7-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:32 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Expose page-table helpers
The KVM pgtable API exposes the kvm_pgtable_walk() function to allow
the definition of walkers outside of pgtable.c. However, it is not easy
to implement any of those walkers without some of the low-level helpers.
Move some of them to the header file to allow re-use from other places.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-6-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:30 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Provide the host_stage2_try() helper macro
We currently unmap all MMIO mappings from the host stage-2 to recycle
the pages whenever we run out. In order to make this pattern easy to
re-use from other places, factor the logic out into a dedicated macro.
While at it, apply the macro for the kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner()
calls. They're currently only called early on and are guaranteed to
succeed, but making them robust to the -ENOMEM case doesn't hurt and
will avoid painful debugging sessions later on.
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-4-qperret@google.com
Quentin Perret [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:29 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_assert_lock_held()
Introduce a poor man's lockdep implementation at EL2 which allows to
BUG() whenever a hyp spinlock is not held when it should. Hide this
feature behind a new Kconfig option that targets the EL2 object
specifically, instead of piggy backing on the existing CONFIG_LOCKDEP.
EL2 cannot WARN() cleanly to report locking issues, hence BUG() is the
only option and it is not clear whether we want this widely enabled.
This is most likely going to be useful for local testing until the EL2
WARN() situation has improved.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-3-qperret@google.com
Will Deacon [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 15:24:28 +0000 (16:24 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Add hyp_spin_is_locked() for basic locking assertions at EL2
Introduce hyp_spin_is_locked() so that functions can easily assert that
a given lock is held (albeit possibly by another CPU!) without having to
drag full lockdep support up to EL2.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-2-qperret@google.com
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 2 Aug 2021 12:38:30 +0000 (13:38 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Unregister HYP sections from kmemleak in protected mode
Booting a KVM host in protected mode with kmemleak quickly results
in a pretty bad crash, as kmemleak doesn't know that the HYP sections
have been taken away. This is specially true for the BSS section,
which is part of the kernel BSS section and registered at boot time
by kmemleak itself.
Unregister the HYP part of the BSS before making that section
HYP-private. The rest of the HYP-specific data is obtained via
the page allocator or lives in other sections, none of which is
subjected to kmemleak.
Fixes:
90134ac9cabb ("KVM: arm64: Protect the .hyp sections from the host")
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802123830.2195174-3-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 2 Aug 2021 12:38:29 +0000 (13:38 +0100)]
arm64: Move .hyp.rodata outside of the _sdata.._edata range
The HYP rodata section is currently lumped together with the BSS,
which isn't exactly what is expected (it gets registered with
kmemleak, for example).
Move it away so that it is actually marked RO. As an added
benefit, it isn't registered with kmemleak anymore.
Fixes:
380e18ade4a5 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce a BSS section for use at Hyp")
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.13
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802123830.2195174-2-maz@kernel.org
Jason Wang [Wed, 28 Jul 2021 13:06:23 +0000 (21:06 +0800)]
KVM: arm64: Fix comments related to GICv2 PMR reporting
Remove the repeated word 'the' from two comments.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728130623.12017-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 27 Jul 2021 10:32:51 +0000 (12:32 +0200)]
KVM: arm64: Count VMID-wide TLB invalidations
KVM/ARM has an architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs; however, unlike the generic one,
it does not count the flushes in kvm->stat.remote_tlb_flush,
so that it inexorably remained stuck to zero.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727103251.16561-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 19 Jul 2021 12:39:02 +0000 (13:39 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Remove PMSWINC_EL0 shadow register
We keep an entry for the PMSWINC_EL0 register in the vcpu structure,
while *never* writing anything there outside of reset.
Given that the register is defined as write-only, that we always
trap when this register is accessed, there is little point in saving
anything anyway.
Get rid of the entry, and save a mighty 8 bytes per vcpu structure.
We still need to keep it exposed to userspace in order to preserve
backward compatibility with previously saved VMs. Since userspace
cannot expect any effect of writing to PMSWINC_EL0, treat the
register as RAZ/WI for the purpose of userspace access.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719123902.1493805-5-maz@kernel.org
Alexandre Chartre [Mon, 19 Jul 2021 12:39:01 +0000 (13:39 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Disabling disabled PMU counters wastes a lot of time
In a KVM guest on arm64, performance counters interrupts have an
unnecessary overhead which slows down execution when using the "perf
record" command and limits the "perf record" sampling period.
The problem is that when a guest VM disables counters by clearing the
PMCR_EL0.E bit (bit 0), KVM will disable all counters defined in
PMCR_EL0 even if they are not enabled in PMCNTENSET_EL0.
KVM disables a counter by calling into the perf framework, in particular
by calling perf_event_create_kernel_counter() which is a time consuming
operation. So, for example, with a Neoverse N1 CPU core which has 6 event
counters and one cycle counter, KVM will always disable all 7 counters
even if only one is enabled.
This typically happens when using the "perf record" command in a guest
VM: perf will disable all event counters with PMCNTENTSET_EL0 and only
uses the cycle counter. And when using the "perf record" -F option with
a high profiling frequency, the overhead of KVM disabling all counters
instead of one on every counter interrupt becomes very noticeable.
The problem is fixed by having KVM disable only counters which are
enabled in PMCNTENSET_EL0. If a counter is not enabled in PMCNTENSET_EL0
then KVM will not enable it when setting PMCR_EL0.E and it will remain
disabled as long as it is not enabled in PMCNTENSET_EL0. So there is
effectively no need to disable a counter when clearing PMCR_EL0.E if it
is not enabled PMCNTENSET_EL0.
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
[maz: moved 'mask' close to the actual user, simplifying the patch]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170345.660272-1-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719123902.1493805-4-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 19 Jul 2021 12:39:00 +0000 (13:39 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Drop unnecessary masking of PMU registers
We always sanitise our PMU sysreg on the write side, so there
is no need to do it on the read side as well.
Drop the unnecessary masking.
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719123902.1493805-3-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 19 Jul 2021 12:38:59 +0000 (13:38 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Narrow PMU sysreg reset values to architectural requirements
A number of the PMU sysregs expose reset values that are not
compliant with the architecture (set bits in the RES0 ranges,
for example).
This in turn has the effect that we need to pointlessly mask
some register fields when using them.
Let's start by making sure we don't have illegal values in the
shadow registers at reset time. This affects all the registers
that dedicate one bit per counter, the counters themselves,
PMEVTYPERn_EL0 and PMSELR_EL0.
Reported-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719123902.1493805-2-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:35:52 +0000 (16:35 +0100)]
KVM: Get rid of kvm_get_pfn()
Nobody is using kvm_get_pfn() anymore. Get rid of it.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-7-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:35:47 +0000 (16:35 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Introduce helper to retrieve a PTE and its level
It is becoming a common need to fetch the PTE for a given address
together with its level. Add such a helper.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-2-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:35:51 +0000 (16:35 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Use get_page() instead of kvm_get_pfn()
When mapping a THP, we are guaranteed that the page isn't reserved,
and we can safely avoid the kvm_is_reserved_pfn() call.
Replace kvm_get_pfn() with get_page(pfn_to_page()).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-6-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:35:50 +0000 (16:35 +0100)]
KVM: Remove kvm_is_transparent_hugepage() and PageTransCompoundMap()
Now that arm64 has stopped using kvm_is_transparent_hugepage(),
we can remove it, as well as PageTransCompoundMap() which was
only used by the former.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-5-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:35:49 +0000 (16:35 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Avoid mapping size adjustment on permission fault
Since we only support PMD-sized mappings for THP, getting
a permission fault on a level that results in a mapping
being larger than PAGE_SIZE is a sure indication that we have
already upgraded our mapping to a PMD.
In this case, there is no need to try and parse userspace page
tables, as the fault information already tells us everything.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-4-maz@kernel.org
Marc Zyngier [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:35:48 +0000 (16:35 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Walk userspace page tables to compute the THP mapping size
We currently rely on the kvm_is_transparent_hugepage() helper to
discover whether a given page has the potential to be mapped as
a block mapping.
However, this API doesn't really give un everything we want:
- we don't get the size: this is not crucial today as we only
support PMD-sized THPs, but we'd like to have larger sizes
in the future
- we're the only user left of the API, and there is a will
to remove it altogether
To address the above, implement a simple walker using the existing
page table infrastructure, and plumb it into transparent_hugepage_adjust().
No new page sizes are supported in the process.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-3-maz@kernel.org
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 2 Aug 2021 00:04:17 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
Linux 5.14-rc4
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Aug 2021 19:25:30 +0000 (12:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.14-2021-08-01' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Revert "perf map: Fix dso->nsinfo refcounting", this makes 'perf top'
abort, uncovering a design flaw on how namespace information is kept.
The fix for that is more than we can do right now, leave it for the
next merge window.
- Split --dump-raw-trace by AUX records for ARM's CoreSight, fixing up
the decoding of some records.
- Fix PMU alias matching.
Thanks to James Clark and John Garry for these fixes.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.14-2021-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
Revert "perf map: Fix dso->nsinfo refcounting"
perf pmu: Fix alias matching
perf cs-etm: Split --dump-raw-trace by AUX records
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Aug 2021 19:18:44 +0000 (12:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Don't use r30 in VDSO code, to avoid breaking existing Go lang
programs.
- Change an export symbol to allow non-GPL modules to use spinlocks
again.
Thanks to Paul Menzel, and Srikar Dronamraju.
* tag 'powerpc-5.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/vdso: Don't use r30 to avoid breaking Go lang
powerpc/pseries: Fix regression while building external modules
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Aug 2021 19:07:23 +0000 (12:07 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-2' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"This contains a bunch of bug fixes in XFS.
Dave and I have been busy the last couple of weeks to find and fix as
many log recovery bugs as we can find; here are the results so far. Go
fstests -g recoveryloop! ;)
- Fix a number of coordination bugs relating to cache flushes for
metadata writeback, cache flushes for multi-buffer log writes, and
FUA writes for single-buffer log writes
- Fix a bug with incorrect replay of attr3 blocks
- Fix unnecessary stalls when flushing logs to disk
- Fix spoofing problems when recovering realtime bitmap blocks"
* tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: prevent spoofing of rtbitmap blocks when recovering buffers
xfs: limit iclog tail updates
xfs: need to see iclog flags in tracing
xfs: Enforce attr3 buffer recovery order
xfs: logging the on disk inode LSN can make it go backwards
xfs: avoid unnecessary waits in xfs_log_force_lsn()
xfs: log forces imply data device cache flushes
xfs: factor out forced iclog flushes
xfs: fix ordering violation between cache flushes and tail updates
xfs: fold __xlog_state_release_iclog into xlog_state_release_iclog
xfs: external logs need to flush data device
xfs: flush data dev on external log write
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 31 Jul 2021 16:25:12 +0000 (09:25 -0700)]
Merge tag '5.14-rc3-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Three cifs/smb3 fixes, including two for stable, and a fix for an
fallocate problem noticed by Clang"
* tag '5.14-rc3-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: add missing parsing of backupuid
smb3: rc uninitialized in one fallocate path
SMB3: fix readpage for large swap cache
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 23:01:36 +0000 (16:01 -0700)]
Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi
(mac80211) and netfilter trees.
Current release - regressions:
- mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces
Current release - new code bugs:
- sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state
- bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check
- devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error
- hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle
- can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
Previous releases - regressions:
- set true network header for ECN decapsulation
- mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and
LRO
- phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811
PHY
- sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec
instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
- fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo
- sockmap: fix cleanup related races
- mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc
- can:
- raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF
- j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of session
object, avoid UAF
- fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers
- tipc:
- do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption
- fix sleeping in tipc accept routine"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
gve: Update MAINTAINERS list
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation
bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
sis900: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
net: let flow have same hash in two directions
nfc: nfcsim: fix use after free during module unload
tulip: windbond-840: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()
net/mlx5: Fix mlx5_vport_tbl_attr chain from u16 to u32
net/mlx5e: Fix nullptr in mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev()
net/mlx5: Unload device upon firmware fatal error
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for ptp-RQ over SF
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for trap-RQ over SF
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 22:56:24 +0000 (15:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert a recent IRQ resources handling modification that turned
out to be problematic, fix suspend-to-idle handling on AMD platforms
to take upcoming systems into account properly and fix the retrieval
of the DPTF attributes of the PCH FIVR.
Specifics:
- Revert recent change of the ACPI IRQ resources handling that
attempted to improve the ACPI IRQ override selection logic, but
introduced serious regressions on some systems (Hui Wang).
- Fix up quirks for AMD platforms in the suspend-to-idle support code
so as to take upcoming systems using uPEP HID AMDI007 into account
as appropriate (Mario Limonciello).
- Fix the code retrieving DPTF attributes of the PCH FIVR so that it
agrees on the return data type with the ACPI control method
evaluated for this purpose (Srinivas Pandruvada)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: DPTF: Fix reading of attributes
Revert "ACPI: resources: Add checks for ACPI IRQ override"
ACPI: PM: Add support for upcoming AMD uPEP HID AMDI007
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 22:42:34 +0000 (15:42 -0700)]
pipe: make pipe writes always wake up readers
Since commit
1b6b26ae7053 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
logic") we have sanitized the pipe write logic, and would only try to
wake up readers if they needed it.
In particular, if the pipe already had data in it before the write,
there was no point in trying to wake up a reader, since any existing
readers must have been aware of the pre-existing data already. Doing
extraneous wakeups will only cause potential thundering herd problems.
However, it turns out that some Android libraries have misused the EPOLL
interface, and expected "edge triggered" be to "any new write will
trigger it". Even if there was no edge in sight.
Quoting Sandeep Patil:
"The commit
1b6b26ae7053 ('pipe: fix and clarify pipe write wakeup
logic') changed pipe write logic to wakeup readers only if the pipe
was empty at the time of write. However, there are libraries that
relied upon the older behavior for notification scheme similar to
what's described in [1]
One such library 'realm-core'[2] is used by numerous Android
applications. The library uses a similar notification mechanism as GNU
Make but it never drains the pipe until it is full. When Android moved
to v5.10 kernel, all applications using this library stopped working.
The library has since been fixed[3] but it will be a while before all
applications incorporate the updated library"
Our regression rule for the kernel is that if applications break from
new behavior, it's a regression, even if it was because the application
did something patently wrong. Also note the original report [4] by
Michal Kerrisk about a test for this epoll behavior - but at that point
we didn't know of any actual broken use case.
So add the extraneous wakeup, to approximate the old behavior.
[ I say "approximate", because the exact old behavior was to do a wakeup
not for each write(), but for each pipe buffer chunk that was filled
in. The behavior introduced by this change is not that - this is just
"every write will cause a wakeup, whether necessary or not", which
seems to be sufficient for the broken library use. ]
It's worth noting that this adds the extraneous wakeup only for the
write side, while the read side still considers the "edge" to be purely
about reading enough from the pipe to allow further writes.
See commit
f467a6a66419 ("pipe: fix and clarify pipe read wakeup logic")
for the pipe read case, which remains that "only wake up if the pipe was
full, and we read something from it".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjeG0q1vgzu4iJhW5juPkTsjTYmiqiMUYAebWW+0bam6w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core
Link: https://github.com/realm/realm-core/issues/4666
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKgNAkjMBGeAwF=2MKK758BhxvW58wYTgYKB2V-gY1PwXxrH+Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210729222635.2937453-1-sspatil@android.com/
Reported-by: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 21:26:22 +0000 (18:26 -0300)]
Revert "perf map: Fix dso->nsinfo refcounting"
This makes 'perf top' abort in some cases, and the right fix will
involve surgery that is too much to do at this stage, so revert for now
and fix it in the next merge window.
This reverts commit
2d6b74baa7147251c30a46c4996e8cc224aa2dc5.
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 18:26:38 +0000 (20:26 +0200)]
Merge branches 'acpi-resources' and 'acpi-dptf'
* acpi-resources:
Revert "ACPI: resources: Add checks for ACPI IRQ override"
* acpi-dptf:
ACPI: DPTF: Fix reading of attributes
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 18:08:12 +0000 (11:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- gendisk freeing fix (Christoph)
- blk-iocost wake ordering fix (Tejun)
- tag allocation error handling fix (John)
- loop locking fix. While this isn't the prettiest fix in the world,
nobody has any good alternatives for 5.14. Something to likely
revisit for 5.15. (Tetsuo)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: delay freeing the gendisk
blk-iocost: fix operation ordering in iocg_wake_fn()
blk-mq-sched: Fix blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() error handling
loop: reintroduce global lock for safe loop_validate_file() traversal
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 18:01:47 +0000 (11:01 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A fix for block backed reissue (me)
- Reissue context hardening (me)
- Async link locking fix (Pavel)
* tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix poll requests leaking second poll entries
io_uring: don't block level reissue off completion path
io_uring: always reissue from task_work context
io_uring: fix race in unified task_work running
io_uring: fix io_prep_async_link locking
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 17:56:47 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'libata-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull libata fixlets from Jens Axboe:
- A fix for PIO highmem (Christoph)
- Kill HAVE_IDE as it's now unused (Lukas)
* tag 'libata-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
arch: Kconfig: clean up obsolete use of HAVE_IDE
libata: fix ata_pio_sector for CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 17:50:09 +0000 (10:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-5.14-rc3-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix -Warray-bounds warning, to help external patchset to make it
default treewide
- fix writeable device accounting (syzbot report)
- fix fsync and log replay after a rename and inode eviction
- fix potentially lost error code when submitting multiple bios for
compressed range
* tag 'for-5.14-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: calculate number of eb pages properly in csum_tree_block
btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids
btrfs: fix lost inode on log replay after mix of fsync, rename and inode eviction
btrfs: mark compressed range uptodate only if all bio succeed
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 17:36:36 +0000 (10:36 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- resume timing fix for intel-ish driver (Ye Xiang)
- fix for using incorrect MMIO register in amd_sfh driver (Dylan
MacKenzie)
- Cintiq 24HDT / 27QHDT regression fix and touch processing fix for
Wacom driver (Jason Gerecke)
- device removal bugfix for ft260 driver (Michael Zaidman)
- other small assorted fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: ft260: fix device removal due to USB disconnect
HID: wacom: Skip processing of touches with negative slot values
HID: wacom: Re-enable touch by default for Cintiq 24HDT / 27QHDT
HID: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Uninterruptable" -> "Uninterruptible"
HID: apple: Add support for Keychron K1 wireless keyboard
HID: fix typo in Kconfig
HID: ft260: fix format type warning in ft260_word_show()
HID: amd_sfh: Use correct MMIO register for DMA address
HID: asus: Remove check for same LED brightness on set
HID: intel-ish-hid: use async resume function
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 17:29:58 +0000 (10:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, ocfs2, and mm (slub,
migration, and memcg)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in memcg_slab_free_hook()
slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free
mm/migrate: fix NR_ISOLATED corruption on 64-bit
mm: memcontrol: fix blocking rstat function called from atomic cgroup1 thresholding code
ocfs2: issue zeroout to EOF blocks
ocfs2: fix zero out valid data
lib/test_string.c: move string selftest in the Runtime Testing menu
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 17:29:52 +0000 (19:29 +0200)]
Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-5.14-
20210730' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2021-07-30
The first patch is by me and adds Yasushi SHOJI as a reviewer for the
Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver.
Dan Carpenter's patch fixes a signedness bug in the hi311x driver.
Pavel Skripkin provides 4 patches, the first targets the mcba_usb
driver by adding the missing urb->transfer_dma initialization, which
was broken in a previous commit. The last 3 patches fix a memory leak
in the usb_8dev, ems_usb and esd_usb2 driver.
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-5.14-
20210730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730070526.1699867-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Wang Hai [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 21:53:54 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
mm/memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in memcg_slab_free_hook()
When I use kfree_rcu() to free a large memory allocated by kmalloc_node(),
the following dump occurs.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000020
[...]
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]
Workqueue: events kfree_rcu_work
RIP: 0010:__obj_to_index include/linux/slub_def.h:182 [inline]
RIP: 0010:obj_to_index include/linux/slub_def.h:191 [inline]
RIP: 0010:memcg_slab_free_hook+0x120/0x260 mm/slab.h:363
[...]
Call Trace:
kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x58/0x630 mm/slub.c:3293
kfree_bulk include/linux/slab.h:413 [inline]
kfree_rcu_work+0x1ab/0x200 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3300
process_one_work+0x207/0x530 kernel/workqueue.c:2276
worker_thread+0x320/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2422
kthread+0x13d/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:313
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
When kmalloc_node() a large memory, page is allocated, not slab, so when
freeing memory via kfree_rcu(), this large memory should not be used by
memcg_slab_free_hook(), because memcg_slab_free_hook() is is used for
slab.
Using page_objcgs_check() instead of page_objcgs() in
memcg_slab_free_hook() to fix this bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728145655.274476-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Fixes:
270c6a71460e ("mm: memcontrol/slab: Use helpers to access slab page's memcg_data")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shakeel Butt [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 21:53:50 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free
SLUB uses page allocator for higher order allocations and update
unreclaimable slab stat for such allocations. At the moment, the bulk
free for SLUB does not share code with normal free code path for these
type of allocations and have missed the stat update. So, fix the stat
update by common code. The user visible impact of the bug is the
potential of inconsistent unreclaimable slab stat visible through
meminfo and vmstat.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728155354.3440560-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes:
6a486c0ad4dc ("mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 21:53:47 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
mm/migrate: fix NR_ISOLATED corruption on 64-bit
Similar to commit
2da9f6305f30 ("mm/vmscan: fix NR_ISOLATED_FILE
corruption on 64-bit") avoid using unsigned int for nr_pages. With
unsigned int type the large unsigned int converts to a large positive
signed long.
Symptoms include CMA allocations hanging forever due to
alloc_contig_range->...->isolate_migratepages_block waiting forever in
"while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat)))".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728042531.359409-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
c5fc5c3ae0c8 ("mm: migrate: account THP NUMA migration counters correctly")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 21:53:44 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
mm: memcontrol: fix blocking rstat function called from atomic cgroup1 thresholding code
Dan Carpenter reports:
The patch
2d146aa3aa84: "mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat" from Apr
29, 2021, leads to the following static checker warning:
kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:200 cgroup_rstat_flush()
warn: sleeping in atomic context
mm/memcontrol.c
3572 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
3573 {
3574 unsigned long val;
3575
3576 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
3577 cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This is from static analysis and potentially a false positive. The
problem is that mem_cgroup_usage() is called from __mem_cgroup_threshold()
which holds an rcu_read_lock(). And the cgroup_rstat_flush() function
can sleep.
3578 val = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_PAGES) +
3579 memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_ANON_MAPPED);
3580 if (swap)
3581 val += memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP);
3582 } else {
3583 if (!swap)
3584 val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
3585 else
3586 val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
3587 }
3588 return val;
3589 }
__mem_cgroup_threshold() indeed holds the rcu lock. In addition, the
thresholding code is invoked during stat changes, and those contexts
have irqs disabled as well. If the lock breaking occurs inside the
flush function, it will result in a sleep from an atomic context.
Use the irqsafe flushing variant in mem_cgroup_usage() to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210726150019.251820-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes:
2d146aa3aa84 ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 21:53:41 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
ocfs2: issue zeroout to EOF blocks
For punch holes in EOF blocks, fallocate used buffer write to zero the
EOF blocks in last cluster. But since ->writepage will ignore EOF
pages, those zeros will not be flushed.
This "looks" ok as commit
6bba4471f0cc ("ocfs2: fix data corruption by
fallocate") will zero the EOF blocks when extend the file size, but it
isn't. The problem happened on those EOF pages, before writeback, those
pages had DIRTY flag set and all buffer_head in them also had DIRTY flag
set, when writeback run by write_cache_pages(), DIRTY flag on the page
was cleared, but DIRTY flag on the buffer_head not.
When next write happened to those EOF pages, since buffer_head already
had DIRTY flag set, it would not mark page DIRTY again. That made
writeback ignore them forever. That will cause data corruption. Even
directio write can't work because it will fail when trying to drop pages
caches before direct io, as it found the buffer_head for those pages
still had DIRTY flag set, then it will fall back to buffer io mode.
To make a summary of the issue, as writeback ingores EOF pages, once any
EOF page is generated, any write to it will only go to the page cache,
it will never be flushed to disk even file size extends and that page is
not EOF page any more. The fix is to avoid zero EOF blocks with buffer
write.
The following code snippet from qemu-img could trigger the corruption.
656 open("
6b3711ae-3306-4bdd-823c-
cf1c0060a095.conv.2", O_RDWR|O_DIRECT|O_CLOEXEC) = 11
...
660 fallocate(11, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE|FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
2275868672, 327680 <unfinished ...>
660 fallocate(11, 0,
2275868672, 327680) = 0
658 pwrite64(11, "
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722054923.24389-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 21:53:38 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
ocfs2: fix zero out valid data
If append-dio feature is enabled, direct-io write and fallocate could
run in parallel to extend file size, fallocate used "orig_isize" to
record i_size before taking "ip_alloc_sem", when
ocfs2_zeroout_partial_cluster() zeroout EOF blocks, i_size maybe already
extended by ocfs2_dio_end_io_write(), that will cause valid data zeroed
out.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722054923.24389-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Fixes:
6bba4471f0cc ("ocfs2: fix data corruption by fallocate")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matteo Croce [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 21:53:35 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
lib/test_string.c: move string selftest in the Runtime Testing menu
STRING_SELFTEST is presented in the "Library routines" menu. Move it in
Kernel hacking > Kernel Testing and Coverage > Runtime Testing together
with other similar tests found in lib/
--- Runtime Testing
<*> Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime
<*> Test string functions (NEW)
<*> Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime
<*> Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime
<*> Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime
<*> Test printf() family of functions at runtime
<*> Test scanf() family of functions at runtime
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210719185158.190371-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Catherine Sullivan [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 15:52:58 +0000 (08:52 -0700)]
gve: Update MAINTAINERS list
The team maintaining the gve driver has undergone some changes,
this updates the MAINTAINERS file accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Catherine Sullivan <csully@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Olson <jonolson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Awogbemila <awogbemila@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729155258.442650-1-csully@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Lukas Bulwahn [Wed, 28 Jul 2021 18:21:15 +0000 (20:21 +0200)]
arch: Kconfig: clean up obsolete use of HAVE_IDE
The arch-specific Kconfig files use HAVE_IDE to indicate if IDE is
supported.
As IDE support and the HAVE_IDE config vanishes with commit
b7fb14d3ac63
("ide: remove the legacy ide driver"), there is no need to mention
HAVE_IDE in all those arch-specific Kconfig files.
The issue was identified with ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py.
Fixes:
b7fb14d3ac63 ("ide: remove the legacy ide driver")
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728182115.4401-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Anshuman Khandual [Wed, 14 Jul 2021 04:46:15 +0000 (10:16 +0530)]
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
The commit
26f55386f964 ("arm64/mm: Fix __enable_mmu() for new TGRAN range
values") had already switched into testing ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN range values.
This just changes system_supports_[4|16|64]kb_granule() helpers to perform
similar range tests as well. While here, it standardizes page size specific
supported min and max TGRAN values.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626237975-1909-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pavel Skripkin [Tue, 27 Jul 2021 17:00:46 +0000 (20:00 +0300)]
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
In esd_usb2_setup_rx_urbs() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated
and there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see esd_usb2_setup_rx_urbs) and this flag cannot be used
with coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes:
96d8e90382dc ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b31b096926dcb35998ad0271aac4b51770ca7cc8.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Pavel Skripkin [Tue, 27 Jul 2021 17:00:33 +0000 (20:00 +0300)]
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
In ems_usb_start() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated and
there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see ems_usb_start) and this flag cannot be used with
coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes:
702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59aa9fbc9a8cbf9af2bbd2f61a659c480b415800.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Pavel Skripkin [Tue, 27 Jul 2021 16:59:57 +0000 (19:59 +0300)]
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
In usb_8dev_start() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated and
there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see usb_8dev_start) and this flag cannot be used with
coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes:
0024d8ad1639 ("can: usb_8dev: Add support for USB2CAN interface from 8 devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d39b458cd425a1cf7f512f340224e6e9563b07bd.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Pavel Skripkin [Sun, 25 Jul 2021 10:36:30 +0000 (13:36 +0300)]
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
Yasushi reported, that his Microchip CAN Analyzer stopped working
since commit
91c02557174b ("can: mcba_usb: fix memory leak in
mcba_usb"). The problem was in missing urb->transfer_dma
initialization.
In my previous patch to this driver I refactored mcba_usb_start() code
to avoid leaking usb coherent buffers. To archive it, I passed local
stack variable to usb_alloc_coherent() and then saved it to private
array to correctly free all coherent buffers on ->close() call. But I
forgot to initialize urb->transfer_dma with variable passed to
usb_alloc_coherent().
All of this was causing device to not work, since dma addr 0 is not
valid and following log can be found on bug report page, which points
exactly to problem described above.
| DMAR: [DMA Write] Request device [00:14.0] PASID
ffffffff fault addr 0 [fault reason 05] PTE Write access is not set
Fixes:
91c02557174b ("can: mcba_usb: fix memory leak in mcba_usb")
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=990850
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210725103630.23864-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yasushi.shoji@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
[mkl: fixed typos in commit message - thanks Yasushi SHOJI]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Dan Carpenter [Thu, 29 Jul 2021 14:12:46 +0000 (17:12 +0300)]
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
The hi3110_cmd() is supposed to return zero on success and negative
error codes on failure, but it was accidentally declared as a u8 when
it needs to be an int type.
Fixes:
57e83fb9b746 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729141246.GA1267@kili
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Marc Kleine-Budde [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 09:26:44 +0000 (11:26 +0200)]
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
This patch adds Yasushi SHOJI as a reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS
Analyzer Tool driver.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726111619.1023991-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Acked-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 05:10:05 +0000 (22:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-07-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular drm fixes pull, seems about the right size, lots of small
fixes across the board, mostly amdgpu, but msm and i915 are in there
along with panel and ttm.
amdgpu:
- Fix resource leak in an error path
- Avoid stack contents exposure in error path
- pmops check fix for S0ix vs S3
- DCN 2.1 display fixes
- DCN 2.0 display fix
- Backlight control fix for laptops with HDR panels
- Maintainers updates
i915:
- Fix vbt port mask
- Fix around reading the right DSC disable fuse in display_ver 10
- Split display version 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs
msm:
- iommu fault display fix
- misc dp compliance fixes
- dpu reg sizing fix
panel:
- Fix bpc for ytc700tlag_05_201c
ttm:
- debugfs init fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-07-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
maintainers: add bugs and chat URLs for amdgpu
drm/amdgpu/display: only enable aux backlight control for OLED panels
drm/amd/display: ensure dentist display clock update finished in DCN20
drm/amd/display: Add missing DCN21 IP parameter
drm/amd/display: Guard DST_Y_PREFETCH register overflow in DCN21
drm/amdgpu: Check pmops for desired suspend state
drm/msm/dp: Initialize dp->aux->drm_dev before registration
drm/msm/dp: signal audio plugged change at dp_pm_resume
drm/msm/dp: Initialize the INTF_CONFIG register
drm/msm/dp: use dp_ctrl_off_link_stream during PHY compliance test run
drm/msm: Fix display fault handling
drm/msm/dpu: Fix sm8250_mdp register length
drm/amdgpu: Avoid printing of stack contents on firmware load error
drm/amdgpu: Fix resource leak on probe error path
drm/i915/display: split DISPLAY_VER 9 and 10 in intel_setup_outputs()
drm/i915: fix not reading DSC disable fuse in GLK
drm/i915/bios: Fix ports mask
drm/panel: panel-simple: Fix proper bpc for ytc700tlag_05_201c
drm/ttm: Initialize debugfs from ttm_global_init()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 04:03:47 +0000 (21:03 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva:
"Fix some fall-through warnings when building with Clang and
'-Wimplicit-fallthrough' on ARM"
* tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
scsi: fas216: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
scsi: acornscsi: Fix fall-through warning for clang
ARM: riscpc: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 03:57:56 +0000 (20:57 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha
Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner:
"They're mostly small janitorial fixes but there's also more important
ones:
- drop the alpha-specific x86 binary loader (David Hildenbrand)
- regression fix for at least Marvel platforms (Mike Rapoport)
- fix for a scary-looking typo (Zheng Yongjun)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
alpha: register early reserved memory in memblock
alpha: fix spelling mistakes
alpha: Remove space between * and parameter name
alpha: fp_emul: avoid init/cleanup_module names
alpha: Add syscall_get_return_value()
binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only)
alpha: fix typos in a comment
alpha: defconfig: add necessary configs for boot testing
alpha: Send stop IPI to send to online CPUs
alpha: convert comma to semicolon
alpha: remove undef inline in compiler.h
alpha: Kconfig: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
alpha: __udiv_qrnnd should be exported
Gustavo A. R. Silva [Mon, 26 Jul 2021 20:46:47 +0000 (15:46 -0500)]
scsi: fas216: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
Fix the following fallthrough warning (on ARM):
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1379:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
default:
^
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1379:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through
default:
^
break;
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107260355.bF00i5bi-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>