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Darrick J. Wong [Thu, 4 Aug 2022 00:33:00 +0000 (17:33 -0700)]
xfs: fix intermittent hang during quotacheck
Every now and then, I see the following hang during mount time
quotacheck when running fstests. Turning on KASAN seems to make it
happen somewhat more frequently. I've edited the backtrace for brevity.
XFS (sdd): Quotacheck needed: Please wait.
XFS: Assertion failed: bp->b_flags & _XBF_DELWRI_Q, file: fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c, line: 2411
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID:
1831409 at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
CPU: 0 PID:
1831409 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc6-xfsx #rc6
09911566947b9f737b036b4af85e399e4b9aef64
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
Code: a0 8f 41 a0 e8 45 fe ff ff 8a 1d 2c 36 10 00 80 fb 01 76 0f 0f b6 f3 48 c7 c7 c0 f0 4f a0 e8 10 f0 02 e1 80 e3 01 74 02 0f 0b <0f> 0b 5b c3 48 8d 45 10 48 89 e2 4c 89 e6 48 89 1c 24 48 89 44 24
RSP: 0018:
ffffc900078c7b30 EFLAGS:
00010246
RAX:
0000000000000000 RBX:
ffff8880099ac000 RCX:
000000007fffffff
RDX:
0000000000000000 RSI:
0000000000000000 RDI:
ffffffffa0418fa0
RBP:
ffff8880197bc1c0 R08:
0000000000000000 R09:
000000000000000a
R10:
000000000000000a R11:
f000000000000000 R12:
ffffc900078c7d20
R13:
00000000fffffff5 R14:
ffffc900078c7d20 R15:
0000000000000000
FS:
00007f0449903800(0000) GS:
ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:
0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:
0000000080050033
CR2:
00005610ada631f0 CR3:
0000000014dd8002 CR4:
00000000001706f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
xfs_buf_delwri_pushbuf+0x150/0x160 [xfs
4561f5b32c9bfb874ec98d58d0719464e1f87368]
xfs_qm_flush_one+0xd6/0x130 [xfs
4561f5b32c9bfb874ec98d58d0719464e1f87368]
xfs_qm_dquot_walk.isra.0+0x109/0x1e0 [xfs
4561f5b32c9bfb874ec98d58d0719464e1f87368]
xfs_qm_quotacheck+0x319/0x490 [xfs
4561f5b32c9bfb874ec98d58d0719464e1f87368]
xfs_qm_mount_quotas+0x65/0x2c0 [xfs
4561f5b32c9bfb874ec98d58d0719464e1f87368]
xfs_mountfs+0x6b5/0xab0 [xfs
4561f5b32c9bfb874ec98d58d0719464e1f87368]
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x781/0x990 [xfs
4561f5b32c9bfb874ec98d58d0719464e1f87368]
get_tree_bdev+0x175/0x280
vfs_get_tree+0x1a/0x80
path_mount+0x6f5/0xaa0
__x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
I /think/ this can happen if xfs_qm_flush_one is racing with
xfs_qm_dquot_isolate (i.e. dquot reclaim) when the second function has
taken the dquot flush lock but xfs_qm_dqflush hasn't yet locked the
dquot buffer, let alone queued it to the delwri list. In this case,
flush_one will fail to get the dquot flush lock, but it can lock the
incore buffer, but xfs_buf_delwri_pushbuf will then trip over this
ASSERT, which checks that the buffer isn't on a delwri list. The hang
results because the _delwri_submit_buffers ignores non DELWRI_Q buffers,
which means that xfs_buf_iowait waits forever for an IO that has not yet
been scheduled.
AFAICT, a reasonable solution here is to detect a dquot buffer that is
not on a DELWRI list, drop it, and return -EAGAIN to try the flush
again. It's not /that/ big of a deal if quotacheck writes the dquot
buffer repeatedly before we even set QUOTA_CHKD.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Darrick J. Wong [Thu, 28 Jul 2022 20:35:31 +0000 (13:35 -0700)]
xfs: check return codes when flushing block devices
If a blkdev_issue_flush fails, fsync needs to report that to upper
levels. Modify xfs_file_fsync to capture the errors, while trying to
flush as much data and log updates to disk as possible.
If log writes cannot flush the data device, we need to shut down the log
immediately because we've violated a log invariant. Modify this code to
check the return value of blkdev_issue_flush as well.
This behavior seems to go back to about 2.6.15 or so, which makes this
fixes tag a bit misleading.
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v2.6.15/source/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c#L1187
Fixes:
b5071ada510a ("xfs: remove xfs_blkdev_issue_flush")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Xie Shaowen [Sun, 31 Jul 2022 16:20:25 +0000 (09:20 -0700)]
xfs: delete extra space and tab in blank line
delete extra space and tab in blank line, there is no functional change.
Reported-by: Hacash Robot <hacashRobot@santino.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Shaowen <studentxswpy@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
ChenXiaoSong [Thu, 28 Jul 2022 00:21:52 +0000 (17:21 -0700)]
xfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfs_getbmap()
Reproducer:
1. fallocate -l 100M image
2. mkfs.xfs -f image
3. mount image /mnt
4. setxattr("/mnt", "trusted.overlay.upper", NULL, 0, XATTR_CREATE)
5. char arg[32] = "\x01\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\xc6\x2a\xf7";
fd = open("/mnt", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY);
ioctl(fd, _IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE, 0x58, 0x2c, 0x20), arg);
NULL pointer dereference will occur when race happens between xfs_getbmap()
and xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff():
ioctl | setxattr
----------------------------|---------------------------
xfs_getbmap |
xfs_ifork_ptr |
xfs_inode_has_attr_fork |
ip->i_forkoff == 0 |
return NULL |
ifp == NULL |
| xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff
| ip->i_forkoff > 0
xfs_inode_has_attr_fork |
ip->i_forkoff > 0 |
ifp == NULL |
ifp->if_format |
Fix this by locking i_lock before xfs_ifork_ptr().
Fixes:
abbf9e8a4507 ("xfs: rewrite getbmap using the xfs_iext_* helpers")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Slark Xiao [Fri, 22 Jul 2022 17:58:17 +0000 (10:58 -0700)]
xfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
Replace 'the the' with 'the' in the comment.
Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao <slark_xiao@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Xin Gao [Fri, 22 Jul 2022 02:47:13 +0000 (19:47 -0700)]
xfs: Fix comment typo
The double `the' is duplicated in line 552, remove one.
Signed-off-by: Xin Gao <gaoxin@cdjrlc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Darrick J. Wong [Tue, 19 Jul 2022 16:14:55 +0000 (09:14 -0700)]
xfs: don't leak memory when attr fork loading fails
I observed the following evidence of a memory leak while running xfs/399
from the xfs fsck test suite (edited for brevity):
XFS (sde): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_attr_shortform_verify_struct.part.0+0x7b/0xb0 [xfs], inode 0x1172 attr fork
XFS: Assertion failed: ip->i_af.if_u1.if_data == NULL, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c, line: 315
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 91635 at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
CPU: 2 PID: 91635 Comm: xfs_scrub Tainted: G W 5.19.0-rc7-xfsx #rc7
6e6475eb29fd9dda3181f81b7ca7ff961d277a40
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
xfs_ifork_zap_attr+0x7c/0xb0
xfs_iformat_attr_fork+0x86/0x110
xfs_inode_from_disk+0x41d/0x480
xfs_iget+0x389/0xd70
xfs_bulkstat_one_int+0x5b/0x540
xfs_bulkstat_iwalk+0x1e/0x30
xfs_iwalk_ag_recs+0xd1/0x160
xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks+0xb9/0x180
xfs_iwalk_ag+0x1d8/0x2e0
xfs_iwalk+0x141/0x220
xfs_bulkstat+0x105/0x180
xfs_ioc_bulkstat.constprop.0.isra.0+0xc5/0x130
xfs_file_ioctl+0xa5f/0xef0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
This newly-added assertion checks that there aren't any incore data
structures hanging off the incore fork when we're trying to reset its
contents. From the call trace, it is evident that iget was trying to
construct an incore inode from the ondisk inode, but the attr fork
verifier failed and we were trying to undo all the memory allocations
that we had done earlier.
The three assertions in xfs_ifork_zap_attr check that the caller has
already called xfs_idestroy_fork, which clearly has not been done here.
As the zap function then zeroes the pointers, we've effectively leaked
the memory.
The shortest change would have been to insert an extra call to
xfs_idestroy_fork, but it makes more sense to bundle the _idestroy_fork
call into _zap_attr, since all other callsites call _idestroy_fork
immediately prior to calling _zap_attr. IOWs, it eliminates one way to
fail.
Note: This change only applies cleanly to
2ed5b09b3e8f, since we just
reworked the attr fork lifetime. However, I think this memory leak has
existed since
0f45a1b20cd8, since the chain xfs_iformat_attr_fork ->
xfs_iformat_local -> xfs_init_local_fork will allocate
ifp->if_u1.if_data, but if xfs_ifork_verify_local_attr fails,
xfs_iformat_attr_fork will free i_afp without freeing any of the stuff
hanging off i_afp. The solution for older kernels I think is to add the
missing call to xfs_idestroy_fork just prior to calling kmem_cache_free.
Found by fuzzing a.sfattr.hdr.totsize = lastbit in xfs/399.
Fixes:
2ed5b09b3e8f ("xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode")
Probably-Fixes:
0f45a1b20cd8 ("xfs: improve local fork verification")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
sunliming [Tue, 19 Jul 2022 01:59:03 +0000 (18:59 -0700)]
xfs: fix for variable set but not used warning
Fix below kernel warning:
fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c:539:19: warning: variable 'agno' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Tue, 19 Jul 2022 01:20:37 +0000 (18:20 -0700)]
xfs: xfs_buf cache destroy isn't RCU safe
Darrick and Sachin Sant reported that xfs/435 and xfs/436 would
report an non-empty xfs_buf slab on module remove. This isn't easily
to reproduce, but is clearly a side effect of converting the buffer
caceh to RUC freeing and lockless lookups. Sachin bisected and
Darrick hit it when testing the patchset directly.
Turns out that the xfs_buf slab is not destroyed when all the other
XFS slab caches are destroyed. Instead, it's got it's own little
wrapper function that gets called separately, and so it doesn't have
an rcu_barrier() call in it that is needed to drain all the rcu
callbacks before the slab is destroyed.
Fix it by removing the xfs_buf_init/terminate wrappers that just
allocate and destroy the xfs_buf slab, and move them to the same
place that all the other slab caches are set up and destroyed.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes:
298f34224506 ("xfs: lockless buffer lookup")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dan Carpenter [Mon, 18 Jul 2022 17:13:48 +0000 (10:13 -0700)]
xfs: delete unnecessary NULL checks
These NULL check are no long needed after commit
2ed5b09b3e8f ("xfs:
make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode").
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Xiaole He [Mon, 18 Jul 2022 17:13:47 +0000 (10:13 -0700)]
xfs: fix comment for start time value of inode with bigtime enabled
The 'ctime', 'mtime', and 'atime' for inode is the type of
'xfs_timestamp_t', which is a 64-bit type:
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h begin */
typedef __be64 xfs_timestamp_t;
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h end */
When the 'bigtime' feature is disabled, this 64-bit type is splitted
into two parts of 32-bit, one part is encoded for seconds since
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, the other part is encoded for nanoseconds
above the seconds, this two parts are the type of
'xfs_legacy_timestamp' and the min and max time value of this type are
defined as macros 'XFS_LEGACY_TIME_MIN' and 'XFS_LEGACY_TIME_MAX':
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h begin */
struct xfs_legacy_timestamp {
__be32 t_sec; /* timestamp seconds */
__be32 t_nsec; /* timestamp nanoseconds */
};
#define XFS_LEGACY_TIME_MIN ((int64_t)S32_MIN)
#define XFS_LEGACY_TIME_MAX ((int64_t)S32_MAX)
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h end */
/* include/linux/limits.h begin */
#define U32_MAX ((u32)~0U)
#define S32_MAX ((s32)(U32_MAX >> 1))
#define S32_MIN ((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1))
/* include/linux/limits.h end */
'XFS_LEGACY_TIME_MIN' is the min time value of the
'xfs_legacy_timestamp', that is -(2^31) seconds relative to the
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, it can be converted to human-friendly time
value by 'date' command:
/* command begin */
[root@~]# date --utc -d '@0' +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
1970-01-01 00:00:00
[root@~]# date --utc -d "@`echo '-(2^31)'|bc`" +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
1901-12-13 20:45:52
[root@~]#
/* command end */
When 'bigtime' feature is enabled, this 64-bit type becomes a 64-bit
nanoseconds counter, with the start time value is the min time value of
'xfs_legacy_timestamp'(start time means the value of 64-bit nanoseconds
counter is 0). We have already caculated the min time value of
'xfs_legacy_timestamp', that is 1901-12-13 20:45:52 UTC, but the comment
for the start time value of inode with 'bigtime' feature enabled writes
the value is 1901-12-31 20:45:52 UTC:
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h begin */
/*
* XFS Timestamps
* ==============
* When the bigtime feature is enabled, ondisk inode timestamps become an
* unsigned 64-bit nanoseconds counter. This means that the bigtime inode
* timestamp epoch is the start of the classic timestamp range, which is
* Dec 31 20:45:52 UTC 1901. ...
...
*/
/* fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h end */
That is a typo, and this patch corrects the typo, from 'Dec 31' to
'Dec 13'.
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaole He <hexiaole@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Darrick J. Wong [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:22:53 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
xfs: fix use-after-free in xattr node block inactivation
The kernel build robot reported a UAF error while running xfs/433
(edited somewhat for brevity):
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_attr3_node_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:214) xfs
Read of size 4 at addr
ffff88820ac2bd44 by task kworker/0:2/139
CPU: 0 PID: 139 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G S
5.19.0-rc2-00004-g7cf2b0f9611b #1
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard p6-1451cx/2ADA, BIOS 8.15 02/05/2013
Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/sdb4 xfs_inodegc_worker [xfs]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 1))
print_address_description+0x1f/0x200
print_report.cold (mm/kasan/report.c:430)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:162 mm/kasan/report.c:493)
xfs_attr3_node_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:214) xfs
xfs_attr3_root_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:296) xfs
xfs_attr_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:371) xfs
xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1781) xfs
xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1837 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1860) xfs
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
</TASK>
Allocated by task 139:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:39)
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:45 mm/kasan/common.c:436 mm/kasan/common.c:469)
kmem_cache_alloc (mm/slab.h:750 mm/slub.c:3214 mm/slub.c:3222 mm/slub.c:3229 mm/slub.c:3239)
_xfs_buf_alloc (include/linux/instrumented.h:86 include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:41 fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:232) xfs
xfs_buf_get_map (fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:660) xfs
xfs_buf_read_map (fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:777) xfs
xfs_trans_read_buf_map (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:289) xfs
xfs_da_read_buf (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c:2652) xfs
xfs_da3_node_read (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c:392) xfs
xfs_attr3_root_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:272) xfs
xfs_attr_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:371) xfs
xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1781) xfs
xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1837 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1860) xfs
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
Freed by task 139:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:39)
kasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:45)
kasan_set_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:372)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:368 mm/kasan/common.c:328 mm/kasan/common.c:374)
kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:1753 mm/slub.c:3507 mm/slub.c:3524)
xfs_buf_rele (fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c:1040) xfs
xfs_attr3_node_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:210) xfs
xfs_attr3_root_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:296) xfs
xfs_attr_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c:371) xfs
xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1781) xfs
xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1837 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1860) xfs
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
I reproduced this for my own satisfaction, and got the same report,
along with an extra morsel:
The buggy address belongs to the object at
ffff88802103a800
which belongs to the cache xfs_buf of size 432
The buggy address is located 396 bytes inside of
432-byte region [
ffff88802103a800,
ffff88802103a9b0)
I tracked this code down to:
error = xfs_trans_get_buf(*trans, mp->m_ddev_targp,
child_blkno,
XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_attr_geo->fsbcount), 0,
&child_bp);
if (error)
return error;
error = bp->b_error;
That doesn't look right -- I think this should be dereferencing
child_bp, not bp. Looking through the codebase history, I think this
was added by commit
2911edb653b9 ("xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to
xfs_da_get_buf"), which replaced a call to xfs_da_get_buf with the
current call to xfs_trans_get_buf. Not sure why we trans_brelse'd @bp
earlier in the function, but I'm guessing it's to avoid pinning too many
buffers in memory while we inactivate the bottom of the attr tree.
Hence we now have to get the buffer back.
I /think/ this was supposed to check child_bp->b_error and fail the rest
of the invalidation if child_bp had experienced any kind of IO or
corruption error. I bet the xfs_da3_node_read earlier in the loop will
catch most cases of incoming on-disk corruption which makes this check
mostly moot unless someone corrupts the buffer and the AIL pushes it out
to disk while the buffer's unlocked.
In the first case we'll never get to the bad check, and in the second
case the AIL will shut down the log, at which point there's no reason to
check b_error. Remove the check, and null out @bp to avoid this problem
in the future.
Cc: hch@lst.de
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes:
2911edb653b9 ("xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_get_buf")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Darrick J. Wong [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:46:37 +0000 (09:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'make-attr-fork-permanent-5.20_2022-07-14' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.20-mergeB
xfs: make attr forks permanent
This series fixes a use-after-free bug that syzbot uncovered. The UAF
itself is a result of a race condition between getxattr and removexattr
because callers to getxattr do not necessarily take any sort of locks
before calling into the filesystem.
Although the race condition itself can be fixed through clever use of a
memory barrier, further consideration of the use cases of extended
attributes shows that most files always have at least one attribute, so
we might as well make them permanent.
v2: Minor tweaks suggested by Dave, and convert some more macros to
helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* tag 'make-attr-fork-permanent-5.20_2022-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
xfs: replace inode fork size macros with functions
xfs: replace XFS_IFORK_Q with a proper predicate function
xfs: use XFS_IFORK_Q to determine the presence of an xattr fork
xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode
xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper
Darrick J. Wong [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:22:14 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeB
xfs: lockless buffer cache lookups
Current work to merge the XFS inode life cycle with the VFS inode
life cycle is finding some interesting issues. If we have a path
that hits buffer trylocks fairly hard (e.g. a non-blocking
background inode freeing function), we end up hitting massive
contention on the buffer cache hash locks:
- 92.71% 0.05% [kernel] [k] xfs_inodegc_worker
- 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker
- 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink
- 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree
- 85.63% xfs_read_agi
- 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map
- 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map
- xfs_buf_get_map
- 85.55% xfs_buf_find
- 72.87% _raw_spin_lock
- do_raw_spin_lock
71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
- 8.74% xfs_buf_rele
- 7.88% _raw_spin_lock
- 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock
7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
- 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock
- 1.68% down_trylock
- 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
- 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock
__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
- 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock
0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock
This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs
doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock
operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're
really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress.
We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just
under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata
from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by creating a lookup fast
path which leverages the rhashtable's ability to do RCU protected
lookups.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: lockless buffer lookup
xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers
xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup
xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map()
xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces
xfs: rework xfs_buf_incore() API
Darrick J. Wong [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:21:42 +0000 (09:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-iunlink-item-5.20' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeB
xfs: introduce in-memory inode unlink log items
To facilitate future improvements in inode logging and improving
inode cluster buffer locking order consistency, we need a new
mechanism for defering inode cluster buffer modifications during
unlinked list modifications.
The unlinked inode list buffer locking is complex. The unlinked
list is unordered - we add to the tail, remove from where-ever the
inode is in the list. Hence we might need to lock two inode buffers
here (previous inode in list and the one being removed). While we
can order the locking of these buffers correctly within the confines
of the unlinked list, there may be other inodes that need buffer
locking in the same transaction. e.g. O_TMPFILE being linked into a
directory also modifies the directory inode.
Hence we need a mechanism for defering unlinked inode list updates
until a point where we know that all modifications have been made
and all that remains is to lock and modify the cluster buffers.
We can do this by first observing that we serialise unlinked list
modifications by holding the AGI buffer lock. IOWs, the AGI is going
to be locked until the transaction commits any time we modify the
unlinked list. Hence it doesn't matter when in the unlink
transactions that we actually load, lock and modify the inode
cluster buffer.
We add an in-memory unlinked inode log item to defer the inode
cluster buffer update to transaction commit time where it can be
ordered with all the other inode cluster operations that need to be
done. Essentially all we need to do is record the inodes that need
to have their unlinked list pointer updated in a new log item that
we attached to the transaction.
This log item exists purely for the purpose of delaying the update
of the unlinked list pointer until the inode cluster buffer can be
locked in the correct order around the other inode cluster buffers.
It plays no part in the actual commit, and there's no change to
anything that is written to the log. i.e. the inode cluster buffers
still have to be fully logged here (not just ordered) as log
recovery depedends on this to replay mods to the unlinked inode
list.
Hence if we add a "precommit" hook into xfs_trans_commit()
to run a "precommit" operation on these iunlink log items, we can
delay the locking, modification and logging of the inode cluster
buffer until after all other modifications have been made. The
precommit hook reuires us to sort the items that are going to be run
so that we can lock precommit items in the correct order as we
perform the modifications they describe.
To make this unlinked inode list processing simpler and easier to
implement as a log item, we need to change the way we track the
unlinked list in memory. Starting from the observation that an inode
on the unlinked list is pinned in memory by the VFS, we can use the
xfs_inode itself to track the unlinked list. To do this efficiently,
we want the unlinked list to be a double linked list. The problem
here is that we need a list per AGI unlinked list, and there are 64
of these per AGI. The approach taken in this patchset is to shadow
the AGI unlinked list heads in the perag, and link inodes by agino,
hence requiring only 8 extra bytes per inode to track this state.
We can then use the agino pointers for lockless inode cache lookups
to retreive the inode. The aginos in the inode are modified only
under the AGI lock, just like the cluster buffer pointers, so we
don't need any extra locking here. The i_next_unlinked field tracks
the on-disk value of the unlinked list, and the i_prev_unlinked is a
purely in-memory pointer that enables us to efficiently remove
inodes from the middle of the list.
This results in moving a lot of the unlink modification work into
the precommit operations on the unlink log item. Tracking all the
unlinked inodes in the inodes themselves also gets rid of the
unlinked list reference hash table that is used to track this back
pointer relationship. This greatly simplifies the the unlinked list
modification code, and removes memory allocations in this hot path
to track back pointers. This, overall, slightly reduces the CPU
overhead of the unlink path.
The result of this log item means that we move all the actual
manipulation of objects to be logged out of the iunlink path and
into the iunlink item. This allows for future optimisation of this
mechanism without needing changes to high level unlink path, as
well as making the unlink lock ordering predictable and synchronised
with other operations that may require inode cluster locking.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* tag 'xfs-iunlink-item-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: add in-memory iunlink log item
xfs: add log item precommit operation
xfs: combine iunlink inode update functions
xfs: clean up xfs_iunlink_update_inode()
xfs: double link the unlinked inode list
xfs: introduce xfs_iunlink_lookup
xfs: refactor xlog_recover_process_iunlinks()
xfs: track the iunlink list pointer in the xfs_inode
xfs: factor the xfs_iunlink functions
xfs: flush inode gc workqueue before clearing agi bucket
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 02:05:07 +0000 (12:05 +1000)]
xfs: lockless buffer lookup
Now that we have a standalone fast path for buffer lookup, we can
easily convert it to use rcu lookups. When we continually hammer the
buffer cache with trylock lookups, we end up with a huge amount of
lock contention on the per-ag buffer hash locks:
- 92.71% 0.05% [kernel] [k] xfs_inodegc_worker
- 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker
- 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink
- 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree
- 85.63% xfs_read_agi
- 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map
- 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map
- xfs_buf_get_map
- 85.55% xfs_buf_find
- 72.87% _raw_spin_lock
- do_raw_spin_lock
71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
- 8.74% xfs_buf_rele
- 7.88% _raw_spin_lock
- 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock
7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
- 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock
- 1.68% down_trylock
- 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
- 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock
__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
- 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock
0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock
This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs
doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock
operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're
really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress.
We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just
under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata
from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by converting the lookup
fast path to leverages the rhashtable's ability to do rcu protected
lookups.
We avoid races with the buffer release path by using
atomic_inc_not_zero() on the buffer hold count. Any buffer that is
in the LRU will have a non-zero count, thereby allowing the lockless
fast path to be taken in most cache hit situations. If the buffer
hold count is zero, then it is likely going through the release path
so in that case we fall back to the existing lookup miss slow path.
The slow path will then do an atomic lookup and insert under the
buffer hash lock and hence serialise correctly against buffer
release freeing the buffer.
The use of rcu protected lookups means that buffer handles now need
to be freed by RCU callbacks (same as inodes). We still free the
buffer pages before the RCU callback - we won't be trying to access
them at all on a buffer that has zero references - but we need the
buffer handle itself to be present for the entire rcu protected read
side to detect a zero hold count correctly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 02:04:43 +0000 (12:04 +1000)]
xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers
Currently on the slow path insert we repeat the initial hash table
lookup before we attempt the insert, resulting in a two traversals
of the hash table to ensure the insert is valid. The rhashtable API
provides a method for an atomic lookup and insert operation, so we
can avoid one of the hash table traversals by using this method.
Adapted from a large patch containing this optimisation by Christoph
Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 02:04:38 +0000 (12:04 +1000)]
xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup
Avoid an extra atomic operation in the non-trylock case by only
doing a trylock if the XBF_TRYLOCK flag is set. This follows the
pattern in the IO path with NOWAIT semantics where the
"trylock-fail-lock" path showed 5-10% reduced throughput compared to
just using single lock call when not under NOWAIT conditions. So
make that same change here, too.
See commit
942491c9e6d6 ("xfs: fix AIM7 regression") for details.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 02:04:31 +0000 (12:04 +1000)]
xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map()
Now that we factored xfs_buf_find(), we can start separating into
distinct fast and slow paths from xfs_buf_get_map(). We start by
moving the lookup map and perag setup to _get_map(), and then move
all the specifics of the fast path lookup into xfs_buf_lookup()
and call it directly from _get_map(). We the move all the slow path
code to xfs_buf_find_insert(), which is now also called directly
from _get_map(). As such, xfs_buf_find() now goes away.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 02:02:46 +0000 (12:02 +1000)]
xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces
xfs_buf_find() is made up of three main parts: lookup, insert and
locking. The interactions with xfs_buf_get_map() require it to be
called twice - once for a pure lookup, and again on lookup failure
so the insert path can be run. We want to simplify this down a lot,
so split it into a fast path lookup, a slow path insert and a "lock
the found buffer" helper. This will then let us integrate these
operations more effectively into xfs_buf_get_map() in future
patches.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:47:42 +0000 (11:47 +1000)]
xfs: add in-memory iunlink log item
Now that we have a clean operation to update the di_next_unlinked
field of inode cluster buffers, we can easily defer this operation
to transaction commit time so we can order the inode cluster buffer
locking consistently.
To do this, we introduce a new in-memory log item to track the
unlinked list item modification that we are going to make. This
follows the same observations as the in-memory double linked list
used to track unlinked inodes in that the inodes on the list are
pinned in memory and cannot go away, and hence we can simply
reference them for the duration of the transaction without needing
to take active references or pin them or look them up.
This allows us to pass the xfs_inode to the transaction commit code
along with the modification to be made, and then order the logged
modifications via the ->iop_sort and ->iop_precommit operations
for the new log item type. As this is an in-memory log item, it
doesn't have formatting, CIL or AIL operational hooks - it exists
purely to run the inode unlink modifications and is then removed
from the transaction item list and freed once the precommit
operation has run.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:47:26 +0000 (11:47 +1000)]
xfs: add log item precommit operation
For inodes that are dirty, we have an attached cluster buffer that
we want to use to track the dirty inode through the AIL.
Unfortunately, locking the cluster buffer and adding it to the
transaction when the inode is first logged in a transaction leads to
buffer lock ordering inversions.
The specific problem is ordering against the AGI buffer. When
modifying unlinked lists, the buffer lock order is AGI -> inode
cluster buffer as the AGI buffer lock serialises all access to the
unlinked lists. Unfortunately, functionality like xfs_droplink()
logs the inode before calling xfs_iunlink(), as do various directory
manipulation functions. The inode can be logged way down in the
stack as far as the bmapi routines and hence, without a major
rewrite of lots of APIs there's no way we can avoid the inode being
logged by something until after the AGI has been logged.
As we are going to be using ordered buffers for inode AIL tracking,
there isn't a need to actually lock that buffer against modification
as all the modifications are captured by logging the inode item
itself. Hence we don't actually need to join the cluster buffer into
the transaction until just before it is committed. This means we do
not perturb any of the existing buffer lock orders in transactions,
and the inode cluster buffer is always locked last in a transaction
that doesn't otherwise touch inode cluster buffers.
We do this by introducing a precommit log item method. This commit
just introduces the mechanism; the inode item implementation is in
followup commits.
The precommit items need to be sorted into consistent order as we
may be locking multiple items here. Hence if we have two dirty
inodes in cluster buffers A and B, and some other transaction has
two separate dirty inodes in the same cluster buffers, locking them
in different orders opens us up to ABBA deadlocks. Hence we sort the
items on the transaction based on the presence of a sort log item
method.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:46:59 +0000 (11:46 +1000)]
xfs: combine iunlink inode update functions
Combine the logging of the inode unlink list update into the
calling function that looks up the buffer we end up logging. These
do not need to be separate functions as they are both short, simple
operations and there's only a single call path through them. This
new function will end up being the core of the iunlink log item
processing...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:46:46 +0000 (11:46 +1000)]
xfs: clean up xfs_iunlink_update_inode()
We no longer need to have this function return the previous next
agino value from the on-disk inode as we have it in the in-core
inode now.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:46:43 +0000 (11:46 +1000)]
xfs: double link the unlinked inode list
Now we have forwards traversal via the incore inode in place, we now
need to add back pointers to the incore inode to entirely replace
the back reference cache. We use the same lookup semantics and
constraints as for the forwards pointer lookups during unlinks, and
so we can look up any inode in the unlinked list directly and update
the list pointers, forwards or backwards, at any time.
The only wrinkle in converting the unlinked list manipulations to
use in-core previous pointers is that log recovery doesn't have the
incore inode state built up so it can't just read in an inode and
release it to finish off the unlink. Hence we need to modify the
traversal in recovery to read one inode ahead before we
release the inode at the head of the list. This populates the
next->prev relationship sufficient to be able to replay the unlinked
list and hence greatly simplify the runtime code.
This recovery algorithm also requires that we actually remove inodes
from the unlinked list one at a time as background inode
inactivation will result in unlinked list removal racing with the
building of the in-memory unlinked list state. We could serialise
this by holding the AGI buffer lock when constructing the in memory
state, but all that does is lockstep background processing with list
building. It is much simpler to flush the inodegc immediately after
releasing the inode so that it is unlinked immediately and there is
no races present at all.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:43:09 +0000 (11:43 +1000)]
xfs: introduce xfs_iunlink_lookup
When an inode is on an unlinked list during normal operation, it is
guaranteed to be pinned in memory as it is either referenced by the
current unlink operation or it has a open file descriptor that
references it and has it pinned in memory. Hence to look up an inode
on the unlinked list, we can do a direct inode cache lookup and
always expect the lookup to succeed.
Add a function to do this lookup based on the agino that we use to
link the chain of unlinked inodes together so we can begin the
conversion the unlinked list manipulations to use in-memory inodes
rather than inode cluster buffers and remove the backref cache.
Use this lookup function to replace the on-disk inode buffer walk
when removing inodes from the unlinked list with an in-core inode
unlinked list walk.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:42:39 +0000 (11:42 +1000)]
xfs: refactor xlog_recover_process_iunlinks()
For upcoming changes to the way inode unlinked list processing is
done, the structure of recovery needs to change slightly. We also
really need to untangle the messy error handling in list recovery
so that actions like emptying the bucket on inode lookup failure
are associated with the bucket list walk failing, not failing
to look up the inode.
Refactor the recovery code now to keep the re-organisation seperate
to the algorithm changes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:38:54 +0000 (11:38 +1000)]
xfs: track the iunlink list pointer in the xfs_inode
Having direct access to the i_next_unlinked pointer in unlinked
inodes greatly simplifies the processing of inodes on the unlinked
list. We no longer need to look up the inode buffer just to find
next inode in the list if the xfs_inode is in memory. These
improvements will be realised over upcoming patches as other
dependencies on the inode buffer for unlinked list processing are
removed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:36:40 +0000 (11:36 +1000)]
xfs: factor the xfs_iunlink functions
Prep work that separates the locking that protects the unlinked list
from the actual operations being performed. This also helps document
the fact they are performing list insert and remove operations. No
functional code change.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Zhang Yi [Thu, 14 Jul 2022 01:36:36 +0000 (11:36 +1000)]
xfs: flush inode gc workqueue before clearing agi bucket
In the procedure of recover AGI unlinked lists, if something bad
happenes on one of the unlinked inode in the bucket list, we would call
xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket() to clear the whole unlinked bucket list,
not the unlinked inodes after the bad one. If we have already added some
inodes to the gc workqueue before the bad inode in the list, we could
get below error when freeing those inodes, and finaly fail to complete
the log recover procedure.
XFS (ram0): Internal error xfs_iunlink_remove at line 2456 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c. Caller xfs_ifree+0xb0/0x360 [xfs]
The problem is xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket() clear the bucket list, so
the gc worker fail to check the agino in xfs_verify_agino(). Fix this by
flush workqueue before clearing the bucket.
Fixes:
ab23a7768739 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Darrick J. Wong [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:56:07 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
xfs: replace inode fork size macros with functions
Replace the shouty macros here with typechecked helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Darrick J. Wong [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:56:06 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
xfs: replace XFS_IFORK_Q with a proper predicate function
Replace this shouty macro with a real C function that has a more
descriptive name.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Darrick J. Wong [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:56:06 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
xfs: use XFS_IFORK_Q to determine the presence of an xattr fork
Modify xfs_ifork_ptr to return a NULL pointer if the caller asks for the
attribute fork but i_forkoff is zero. This eliminates the ambiguity
between i_forkoff and i_af.if_present, which should make it easier to
understand the lifetime of attr forks.
While we're at it, remove the if_present checks around calls to
xfs_idestroy_fork and xfs_ifork_zap_attr since they can both handle attr
forks that have already been torn down.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Darrick J. Wong [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:56:06 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode
Syzkaller reported a UAF bug a while back:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127
Read of size 4 at addr
ffff88802cec919c by task syz-executor262/2958
CPU: 2 PID: 2958 Comm: syz-executor262 Not tainted
5.15.0-0.30.3-20220406_1406 #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+
a7792d29
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xa9 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.9+0x21/0x2d5 mm/kasan/report.c:256
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
kasan_report.cold.14+0x7f/0x11b mm/kasan/report.c:459
xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127
xfs_attr_get+0x378/0x4c2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:159
xfs_xattr_get+0xe3/0x150 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:36
__vfs_getxattr+0xdf/0x13d fs/xattr.c:399
cap_inode_need_killpriv+0x41/0x5d security/commoncap.c:300
security_inode_need_killpriv+0x4c/0x97 security/security.c:1408
dentry_needs_remove_privs.part.28+0x21/0x63 fs/inode.c:1912
dentry_needs_remove_privs+0x80/0x9e fs/inode.c:1908
do_truncate+0xc3/0x1e0 fs/open.c:56
handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline]
do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline]
path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588
do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212
do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0
RIP: 0033:0x7f7ef4bb753d
Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48
89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73
01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:
00007f7ef52c2ed8 EFLAGS:
00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000055
RAX:
ffffffffffffffda RBX:
0000000000404148 RCX:
00007f7ef4bb753d
RDX:
00007f7ef4bb753d RSI:
0000000000000000 RDI:
0000000020004fc0
RBP:
0000000000404140 R08:
0000000000000000 R09:
0000000000000000
R10:
0000000000000000 R11:
0000000000000246 R12:
0030656c69662f2e
R13:
00007ffd794db37f R14:
00007ffd794db470 R15:
00007f7ef52c2fc0
</TASK>
Allocated by task 2953:
kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x68/0x7c mm/kasan/common.c:467
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:519 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3213 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3221 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x11b/0x3eb mm/slub.c:3226
kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:711 [inline]
xfs_ifork_alloc+0x25/0xa2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c:287
xfs_bmap_add_attrfork+0x3f2/0x9b1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c:1098
xfs_attr_set+0xe38/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:746
xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59
__vfs_setxattr+0x11b/0x177 fs/xattr.c:180
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x128/0x5e0 fs/xattr.c:214
__vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1d4/0x258 fs/xattr.c:275
vfs_setxattr+0x154/0x33d fs/xattr.c:301
setxattr+0x216/0x29f fs/xattr.c:575
__do_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:632 [inline]
__se_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:621 [inline]
__x64_sys_fsetxattr+0x243/0x2fe fs/xattr.c:621
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0
Freed by task 2949:
kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x21 mm/kasan/common.c:46
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:366 [inline]
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:328 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0xe2/0x10e mm/kasan/common.c:374
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1700 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1726 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:3492 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0xdc/0x3ce mm/slub.c:3508
xfs_attr_fork_remove+0x8d/0x132 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:773
xfs_attr_sf_removename+0x5dd/0x6cb fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:822
xfs_attr_remove_iter+0x68c/0x805 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1413
xfs_attr_remove_args+0xb1/0x10d fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:684
xfs_attr_set+0xf1e/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:802
xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59
__vfs_removexattr+0x106/0x16a fs/xattr.c:468
cap_inode_killpriv+0x24/0x47 security/commoncap.c:324
security_inode_killpriv+0x54/0xa1 security/security.c:1414
setattr_prepare+0x1a6/0x897 fs/attr.c:146
xfs_vn_change_ok+0x111/0x15e fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:682
xfs_vn_setattr_size+0x5f/0x15a fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1065
xfs_vn_setattr+0x125/0x2ad fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1093
notify_change+0xae5/0x10a1 fs/attr.c:410
do_truncate+0x134/0x1e0 fs/open.c:64
handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline]
do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline]
path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588
do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212
do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0
The buggy address belongs to the object at
ffff88802cec9188
which belongs to the cache xfs_ifork of size 40
The buggy address is located 20 bytes inside of
40-byte region [
ffff88802cec9188,
ffff88802cec91b0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:
00000000c3af36a1 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:
0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0x2cec9
flags: 0xfffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw:
000fffffc0000200 ffffea00009d2580 0000000600000006 ffff88801a9ffc80
raw:
0000000000000000 0000000080490049 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88802cec9080: fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb
ffff88802cec9100: fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc
>
ffff88802cec9180: fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb
^
ffff88802cec9200: fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb
ffff88802cec9280: fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
The root cause of this bug is the unlocked access to xfs_inode.i_afp
from the getxattr code paths while trying to determine which ILOCK mode
to use to stabilize the xattr data. Unfortunately, the VFS does not
acquire i_rwsem when vfs_getxattr (or listxattr) call into the
filesystem, which means that getxattr can race with a removexattr that's
tearing down the attr fork and crash:
xfs_attr_set: xfs_attr_get:
xfs_attr_fork_remove: xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared:
xfs_idestroy_fork(ip->i_afp);
kmem_cache_free(xfs_ifork_cache, ip->i_afp);
if (ip->i_afp &&
ip->i_afp = NULL;
xfs_need_iread_extents(ip->i_afp))
<KABOOM>
ip->i_forkoff = 0;
Regrettably, the VFS is much more lax about i_rwsem and getxattr than
is immediately obvious -- not only does it not guarantee that we hold
i_rwsem, it actually doesn't guarantee that we *don't* hold it either.
The getxattr system call won't acquire the lock before calling XFS, but
the file capabilities code calls getxattr with and without i_rwsem held
to determine if the "security.capabilities" xattr is set on the file.
Fixing the VFS locking requires a treewide investigation into every code
path that could touch an xattr and what i_rwsem state it expects or sets
up. That could take years or even prove impossible; fortunately, we
can fix this UAF problem inside XFS.
An earlier version of this patch used smp_wmb in xfs_attr_fork_remove to
ensure that i_forkoff is always zeroed before i_afp is set to null and
changed the read paths to use smp_rmb before accessing i_forkoff and
i_afp, which avoided these UAF problems. However, the patch author was
too busy dealing with other problems in the meantime, and by the time he
came back to this issue, the situation had changed a bit.
On a modern system with selinux, each inode will always have at least
one xattr for the selinux label, so it doesn't make much sense to keep
incurring the extra pointer dereference. Furthermore, Allison's
upcoming parent pointer patchset will also cause nearly every inode in
the filesystem to have extended attributes. Therefore, make the inode
attribute fork structure part of struct xfs_inode, at a cost of 40 more
bytes.
This patch adds a clunky if_present field where necessary to maintain
the existing logic of xattr fork null pointer testing in the existing
codebase. The next patch switches the logic over to XFS_IFORK_Q and it
all goes away.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Darrick J. Wong [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:56:05 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper
We're about to make this logic do a bit more, so convert the macro to a
static inline function for better typechecking and fewer shouty macros.
No functional changes here.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Andrey Strachuk [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:56:02 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
xfs: removed useless condition in function xfs_attr_node_get
At line 1561, variable "state" is being compared
with NULL every loop iteration.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1561 for (i = 0; state != NULL && i < state->path.active; i++) {
1562 xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, state->path.blk[i].bp);
1563 state->path.blk[i].bp = NULL;
1564 }
-------------------------------------------------------------------
However, it cannot be NULL.
----------------------------------------
1546 state = xfs_da_state_alloc(args);
----------------------------------------
xfs_da_state_alloc calls kmem_cache_zalloc. kmem_cache_zalloc is
called with __GFP_NOFAIL flag and, therefore, it cannot return NULL.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct xfs_da_state *
xfs_da_state_alloc(
struct xfs_da_args *args)
{
struct xfs_da_state *state;
state = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_da_state_cache, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
state->args = args;
state->mp = args->dp->i_mount;
return state;
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Strachuk <strochuk@ispras.ru>
Fixes:
4d0cdd2bb8f0 ("xfs: clean up xfs_attr_node_hasname")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Eric Sandeen [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:56:02 +0000 (10:56 -0700)]
xfs: add selinux labels to whiteout inodes
We got a report that "renameat2() with flags=RENAME_WHITEOUT doesn't
apply an SELinux label on xfs" as it does on other filesystems
(for example, ext4 and tmpfs.) While I'm not quite sure how labels
may interact w/ whiteout files, leaving them as unlabeled seems
inconsistent at best. Now that xfs_init_security is not static,
rename it to xfs_inode_init_security per dchinner's suggestion.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Darrick J. Wong [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:55:44 +0000 (10:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-perag-conv-5.20' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeA
xfs: per-ag conversions for 5.20
This series drives the perag down into the AGI, AGF and AGFL access
routines and unifies the perag structure initialisation with the
high level AG header read functions. This largely replaces the
xfs_mount/agno pair that is passed to all these functions with a
perag, and in most places we already have a perag ready to pass in.
There are a few places where perags need to be grabbed before
reading the AG header buffers - some of these will need to be driven
to higher layers to ensure we can run operations on AGs without
getting stuck part way through waiting on a perag reference.
The latter section of this patchset moves some of the AG geometry
information from the xfs_mount to the xfs_perag, and starts
converting code that requires geometry validation to use a perag
instead of a mount and having to extract the AGNO from the object
location. This also allows us to store the AG size in the perag and
then we can stop having to compare the agno against sb_agcount to
determine if the AG is the last AG and so has a runt size. This
greatly simplifies some of the type validity checking we do and
substantially reduces the CPU overhead of type validity checking. It
also cuts over 1.2kB out of the binary size.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* tag 'xfs-perag-conv-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: make is_log_ag() a first class helper
xfs: replace xfs_ag_block_count() with perag accesses
xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agino geometry
xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agfl
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_put_freelist
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_get_freelist
xfs: pass perag to xfs_read_agf
xfs: pass perag to xfs_read_agi
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf()
xfs: kill xfs_alloc_pagf_init()
xfs: pass perag to xfs_ialloc_read_agi()
xfs: kill xfs_ialloc_pagi_init()
xfs: make last AG grow/shrink perag centric
Darrick J. Wong [Sat, 9 Jul 2022 17:55:21 +0000 (10:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-cil-scale-5.20' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeA
xfs: improve CIL scalability
This series aims to improve the scalability of XFS transaction
commits on large CPU count machines. My 32p machine hits contention
limits in xlog_cil_commit() at about 700,000 transaction commits a
section. It hits this at 16 thread workloads, and 32 thread
workloads go no faster and just burn CPU on the CIL spinlocks.
This patchset gets rid of spinlocks and global serialisation points
in the xlog_cil_commit() path. It does this by moving to a
combination of per-cpu counters, unordered per-cpu lists and
post-ordered per-cpu lists.
This results in transaction commit rates exceeding 1.4 million
commits/s under unlink certain workloads, and while the log lock
contention is largely gone there is still significant lock
contention in the VFS (dentry cache, inode cache and security layers)
at >600,000 transactions/s that still limit scalability.
The changes to the CIL accounting and behaviour, combined with the
structural changes to xlog_write() in prior patchsets make the
per-cpu restructuring possible and sane. This allows us to move to
precalculated reservation requirements that allow for reservation
stealing to be accounted across multiple CPUs accurately.
That is, instead of trying to account for continuation log opheaders
on a "growth" basis, we pre-calculate how many iclogs we'll need to
write out a maximally sized CIL checkpoint and steal that reserveD
that space one commit at a time until the CIL has a full
reservation. If we ever run a commit when we are already at the hard
limit (because post-throttling) we simply take an extra reservation
from each commit that is run when over the limit. Hence we don't
need to do space usage math in the fast path and so never need to
sum the per-cpu counters in this fast path.
Similarly, per-cpu lists have the problem of ordering - we can't
remove an item from a per-cpu list if we want to move it forward in
the CIL. We solve this problem by using an atomic counter to give
every commit a sequence number that is copied into the log items in
that transaction. Hence relogging items just overwrites the sequence
number in the log item, and does not move it in the per-cpu lists.
Once we reaggregate the per-cpu lists back into a single list in the
CIL push work, we can run it through list-sort() and reorder it back
into a globally ordered list. This costs a bit of CPU time, but now
that the CIL can run multiple works and pipelines properly, this is
not a limiting factor for performance. It does increase fsync
latency when the CIL is full, but workloads issuing large numbers of
fsync()s or sync transactions end up with very small CILs and so the
latency impact or sorting is not measurable for such workloads.
OVerall, this pushes the transaction commit bottleneck out to the
lockless reservation grant head updates. These atomic updates don't
start to be a limiting fact until > 1.5 million transactions/s are
being run, at which point the accounting functions start to show up
in profiles as the highest CPU users. Still, this series doubles
transaction throughput without increasing CPU usage before we get
to that cacheline contention breakdown point...
`
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* tag 'xfs-cil-scale-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: expanding delayed logging design with background material
xfs: xlog_sync() manually adjusts grant head space
xfs: avoid cil push lock if possible
xfs: move CIL ordering to the logvec chain
xfs: convert log vector chain to use list heads
xfs: convert CIL to unordered per cpu lists
xfs: Add order IDs to log items in CIL
xfs: convert CIL busy extents to per-cpu
xfs: track CIL ticket reservation in percpu structure
xfs: implement percpu cil space used calculation
xfs: introduce per-cpu CIL tracking structure
xfs: rework per-iclog header CIL reservation
xfs: lift init CIL reservation out of xc_cil_lock
xfs: use the CIL space used counter for emptiness checks
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 12:05:18 +0000 (22:05 +1000)]
xfs: rework xfs_buf_incore() API
Make it consistent with the other buffer APIs to return a error and
the buffer is placed in a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:13:21 +0000 (19:13 +1000)]
xfs: make is_log_ag() a first class helper
We check if an ag contains the log in many places, so make this
a first class XFS helper by lifting it to fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.h and
renaming it xfs_ag_contains_log(). The convert all the places that
check if the AG contains the log to use this helper.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:13:17 +0000 (19:13 +1000)]
xfs: replace xfs_ag_block_count() with perag accesses
Many of the places that call xfs_ag_block_count() have a perag
available. These places can just read pag->block_count directly
instead of calculating the AG block count from first principles.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:13:10 +0000 (19:13 +1000)]
xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agino geometry
There is a lot of overhead in functions like xfs_verify_agino() that
repeatedly calculate the geometry limits of an AG. These can be
pre-calculated as they are static and the verification context has
a per-ag context it can quickly reference.
In the case of xfs_verify_agino(), we now always have a perag
context handy, so we can store the minimum and maximum agino values
in the AG in the perag. This means we don't have to calculate
it on every call and it can be inlined in callers if we move it
to xfs_ag.h.
xfs_verify_agino_or_null() gets the same perag treatment.
xfs_agino_range() is moved to xfs_ag.c as it's not really a type
function, and it's use is largely restricted as the first and last
aginos can be grabbed straight from the perag in most cases.
Note that we leave the original xfs_verify_agino in place in
xfs_types.c as a static function as other callers in that file do
not have per-ag contexts so still need to go the long way. It's been
renamed to xfs_verify_agno_agino() to indicate it takes both an agno
and an agino to differentiate it from new function.
$ size --totals fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filename
before
1482185 329588 572
1812345 1ba779 (TOTALS)
after
1481937 329588 572
1812097 1ba681 (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:13:02 +0000 (19:13 +1000)]
xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry
There is a lot of overhead in functions like xfs_verify_agbno() that
repeatedly calculate the geometry limits of an AG. These can be
pre-calculated as they are static and the verification context has
a per-ag context it can quickly reference.
In the case of xfs_verify_agbno(), we now always have a perag
context handy, so we can store the AG length and the minimum valid
block in the AG in the perag. This means we don't have to calculate
it on every call and it can be inlined in callers if we move it
to xfs_ag.h.
Move xfs_ag_block_count() to xfs_ag.c because it's really a
per-ag function and not an XFS type function. We need a little
bit of rework that is specific to xfs_initialise_perag() to allow
growfs to calculate the new perag sizes before we've updated the
primary superblock during the grow (chicken/egg situation).
Note that we leave the original xfs_verify_agbno in place in
xfs_types.c as a static function as other callers in that file do
not have per-ag contexts so still need to go the long way. It's been
renamed to xfs_verify_agno_agbno() to indicate it takes both an agno
and an agbno to differentiate it from new function.
Future commits will make similar changes for other per-ag geometry
validation functions.
Further:
$ size --totals fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filename
before
1483006 329588 572
1813166 1baaae (TOTALS)
after
1482185 329588 572
1812345 1ba779 (TOTALS)
This rework reduces the binary size by ~820 bytes, indicating
that much less work is being done to bounds check the agbno values
against on per-ag geometry information.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:08:15 +0000 (19:08 +1000)]
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agfl
We have the perag in most places we call xfs_alloc_read_agfl, so
pass the perag instead of a mount/agno pair.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:08:08 +0000 (19:08 +1000)]
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_put_freelist
It's available in all callers, so pass it in so that the perag can
be passed further down the stack.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:08:01 +0000 (19:08 +1000)]
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_get_freelist
It's available in all callers, so pass it in so that the perag can
be passed further down the stack.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:07:54 +0000 (19:07 +1000)]
xfs: pass perag to xfs_read_agf
We have the perag in most places we call xfs_read_agf, so pass the
perag instead of a mount/agno pair.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:07:47 +0000 (19:07 +1000)]
xfs: pass perag to xfs_read_agi
We have the perag in most palces we call xfs_read_agi, so pass the
perag instead of a mount/agno pair.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:07:40 +0000 (19:07 +1000)]
xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf()
xfs_alloc_read_agf() initialises the perag if it hasn't been done
yet, so it makes sense to pass it the perag rather than pull a
reference from the buffer. This allows callers to be per-ag centric
rather than passing mount/agno pairs everywhere.
Whilst modifying the xfs_reflink_find_shared() function definition,
declare it static and remove the extern declaration as it is an
internal function only these days.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:07:32 +0000 (19:07 +1000)]
xfs: kill xfs_alloc_pagf_init()
Trivial wrapper around xfs_alloc_read_agf(), can be easily replaced
by passing a NULL agfbp to xfs_alloc_read_agf().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:07:24 +0000 (19:07 +1000)]
xfs: pass perag to xfs_ialloc_read_agi()
xfs_ialloc_read_agi() initialises the perag if it hasn't been done
yet, so it makes sense to pass it the perag rather than pull a
reference from the buffer. This allows callers to be per-ag centric
rather than passing mount/agno pairs everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:07:16 +0000 (19:07 +1000)]
xfs: kill xfs_ialloc_pagi_init()
This is just a basic wrapper around xfs_ialloc_read_agi(), which can
be entirely handled by xfs_ialloc_read_agi() by passing a NULL
agibpp....
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 09:07:09 +0000 (19:07 +1000)]
xfs: make last AG grow/shrink perag centric
Because the perag must exist for these operations, look it up as
part of the common shrink operations and pass it instead of the
mount/agno pair.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:56:09 +0000 (18:56 +1000)]
xfs: expanding delayed logging design with background material
I wrote up a description of how transactions, space reservations and
relogging work together in response to a question for background
material on the delayed logging design. Add this to the existing
document for ease of future reference.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:56:09 +0000 (18:56 +1000)]
xfs: xlog_sync() manually adjusts grant head space
When xlog_sync() rounds off the tail the iclog that is being
flushed, it manually subtracts that space from the grant heads. This
space is actually reserved by the transaction ticket that covers
the xlog_sync() call from xlog_write(), but we don't plumb the
ticket down far enough for it to account for the space consumed in
the current log ticket.
The grant heads are hot, so we really should be accounting this to
the ticket is we can, rather than adding thousands of extra grant
head updates every CIL commit.
Interestingly, this actually indicates a potential log space overrun
can occur when we force the log. By the time that xfs_log_force()
pushes out an active iclog and consumes the roundoff space, the
reservation for that roundoff space has been returned to the grant
heads and is no longer covered by a reservation. In theory the
roundoff added to log force on an already full log could push the
write head past the tail. In practice, the CIL commit that writes to
the log and needs the iclog pushed will have reserved space for
roundoff, so when it releases the ticket there will still be
physical space for the roundoff to be committed to the log, even
though it is no longer reserved. This roundoff won't be enough space
to allow a transaction to be woken if the log is full, so overruns
should not actually occur in practice.
That said, it indicates that we should not release the CIL context
log ticket until after we've released the commit iclog. It also
means that xlog_sync() still needs the direct grant head
manipulation if we don't provide it with a ticket. Log forces are
rare when we are in fast paths running 1.5 million transactions/s
that make the grant heads hot, so let's optimise the hot case and
pass CIL log tickets down to the xlog_sync() code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:56:08 +0000 (18:56 +1000)]
xfs: avoid cil push lock if possible
Because now it hurts when the CIL fills up.
- 37.20% __xfs_trans_commit
- 35.84% xfs_log_commit_cil
- 19.34% _raw_spin_lock
- do_raw_spin_lock
19.01% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
- 4.20% xfs_log_ticket_ungrant
0.90% xfs_log_space_wake
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:56:08 +0000 (18:56 +1000)]
xfs: move CIL ordering to the logvec chain
Adding a list_sort() call to the CIL push work while the xc_ctx_lock
is held exclusively has resulted in fairly long lock hold times and
that stops all front end transaction commits from making progress.
We can move the sorting out of the xc_ctx_lock if we can transfer
the ordering information to the log vectors as they are detached
from the log items and then we can sort the log vectors. With these
changes, we can move the list_sort() call to just before we call
xlog_write() when we aren't holding any locks at all.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:55:59 +0000 (18:55 +1000)]
xfs: convert log vector chain to use list heads
Because the next change is going to require sorting log vectors, and
that requires arbitrary rearrangement of the list which cannot be
done easily with a single linked list.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:54:59 +0000 (18:54 +1000)]
xfs: convert CIL to unordered per cpu lists
So that we can remove the cil_lock which is a global serialisation
point. We've already got ordering sorted, so all we need to do is
treat the CIL list like the busy extent list and reconstruct it
before the push starts.
This is what we're trying to avoid:
- 75.35% 1.83% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil
- 46.35% xfs_log_commit_cil
- 41.54% _raw_spin_lock
- 67.30% do_raw_spin_lock
66.96% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
Which happens on a 32p system when running a 32-way 'rm -rf'
workload. After this patch:
- 20.90% 3.23% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil
- 17.67% xfs_log_commit_cil
- 6.51% xfs_log_ticket_ungrant
1.40% xfs_log_space_wake
2.32% memcpy_erms
- 2.18% xfs_buf_item_committing
- 2.12% xfs_buf_item_release
- 1.03% xfs_buf_unlock
0.96% up
0.72% xfs_buf_rele
1.33% xfs_inode_item_format
1.19% down_read
0.91% up_read
0.76% xfs_buf_item_format
- 0.68% kmem_alloc_large
- 0.67% kmem_alloc
0.64% __kmalloc
0.50% xfs_buf_item_size
It kinda looks like the workload is running out of log space all
the time. But all the spinlock contention is gone and the
transaction commit rate has gone from 800k/s to 1.3M/s so the amount
of real work being done has gone up a *lot*.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:53:59 +0000 (18:53 +1000)]
xfs: Add order IDs to log items in CIL
Before we split the ordered CIL up into per cpu lists, we need a
mechanism to track the order of the items in the CIL. We need to do
this because there are rules around the order in which related items
must physically appear in the log even inside a single checkpoint
transaction.
An example of this is intents - an intent must appear in the log
before it's intent done record so that log recovery can cancel the
intent correctly. If we have these two records misordered in the
CIL, then they will not be recovered correctly by journal replay.
We also will not be able to move items to the tail of
the CIL list when they are relogged, hence the log items will need
some mechanism to allow the correct log item order to be recreated
before we write log items to the hournal.
Hence we need to have a mechanism for recording global order of
transactions in the log items so that we can recover that order
from un-ordered per-cpu lists.
Do this with a simple monotonic increasing commit counter in the CIL
context. Each log item in the transaction gets stamped with the
current commit order ID before it is added to the CIL. If the item
is already in the CIL, leave it where it is instead of moving it to
the tail of the list and instead sort the list before we start the
push work.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:52:59 +0000 (18:52 +1000)]
xfs: convert CIL busy extents to per-cpu
To get them out from under the CIL lock.
This is an unordered list, so we can simply punt it to per-cpu lists
during transaction commits and reaggregate it back into a single
list during the CIL push work.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:51:59 +0000 (18:51 +1000)]
xfs: track CIL ticket reservation in percpu structure
To get it out from under the cil spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Thu, 7 Jul 2022 08:50:59 +0000 (18:50 +1000)]
xfs: implement percpu cil space used calculation
Now that we have the CIL percpu structures in place, implement the
space used counter as a per-cpu counter.
We have to be really careful now about ensuring that the checks and
updates run without arbitrary delays, which means they need to run
with pre-emption disabled. We do this by careful placement of
the get_cpu_ptr/put_cpu_ptr calls to access the per-cpu structures
for that CPU.
We need to be able to reliably detect that the CIL has reached
the hard limit threshold so we can take extra reservations for the
iclog headers when the space used overruns the original reservation.
hence we factor out xlog_cil_over_hard_limit() from
xlog_cil_push_background().
The global CIL space used is an atomic variable that is backed by
per-cpu aggregation to minimise the number of atomic updates we do
to the global state in the fast path. While we are under the soft
limit, we aggregate only when the per-cpu aggregation is over the
proportion of the soft limit assigned to that CPU. This means that
all CPUs can use all but one byte of their aggregation threshold
and we will not go over the soft limit.
Hence once we detect that we've gone over both a per-cpu aggregation
threshold and the soft limit, we know that we have only
exceeded the soft limit by one per-cpu aggregation threshold. Even
if all CPUs hit this at the same time, we can't be over the hard
limit, so we can run an aggregation back into the atomic counter
at this point and still be under the hard limit.
At this point, we will be over the soft limit and hence we'll
aggregate into the global atomic used space directly rather than the
per-cpu counters, hence providing accurate detection of hard limit
excursion for accounting and reservation purposes.
Hence we get the best of both worlds - lockless, scalable per-cpu
fast path plus accurate, atomic detection of hard limit excursion.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Jul 2022 22:39:28 +0000 (15:39 -0700)]
Linux 5.19-rc5
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Jul 2022 21:40:28 +0000 (14:40 -0700)]
lockref: remove unused 'lockref_get_or_lock()' function
Looking at the conditional lock acquire functions in the kernel due to
the new sparse support (see commit
4a557a5d1a61 "sparse: introduce
conditional lock acquire function attribute"), it became obvious that
the lockref code has a couple of them, but they don't match the usual
naming convention for the other ones, and their return value logic is
also reversed.
In the other very similar places, the naming pattern is '*_and_lock()'
(eg 'atomic_put_and_lock()' and 'refcount_dec_and_lock()'), and the
function returns true when the lock is taken.
The lockref code is superficially very similar to the refcount code,
only with the special "atomic wrt the embedded lock" semantics. But
instead of the '*_and_lock()' naming it uses '*_or_lock()'.
And instead of returning true in case it took the lock, it returns true
if it *didn't* take the lock.
Now, arguably the reflock code is quite logical: it really is a "either
decrement _or_ lock" kind of situation - and the return value is about
whether the operation succeeded without any special care needed.
So despite the similarities, the differences do make some sense, and
maybe it's not worth trying to unify the different conditional locking
primitives in this area.
But while looking at this all, it did become obvious that the
'lockref_get_or_lock()' function hasn't actually had any users for
almost a decade.
The only user it ever had was the shortlived 'd_rcu_to_refcount()'
function, and it got removed and replaced with 'lockref_get_not_dead()'
back in 2013 in commits
0d98439ea3c6 ("vfs: use lockred 'dead' flag to
mark unrecoverably dead dentries") and
e5c832d55588 ("vfs: fix dentry
RCU to refcounting possibly sleeping dput()")
In fact, that single use was removed less than a week after the whole
function was introduced in commit
b3abd80250c1 ("lockref: add
'lockref_get_or_lock() helper") so this function has been around for a
decade, but only had a user for six days.
Let's just put this mis-designed and unused function out of its misery.
We can think about the naming and semantic oddities of the remaining
'lockref_put_or_lock()' later, but at least that function has users.
And while the naming is different and the return value doesn't match,
that function matches the whole '{atomic,refcount}_dec_and_test()'
pattern much better (ie the magic happens when the count goes down to
zero, not when it is incremented from zero).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jun 2022 16:34:10 +0000 (09:34 -0700)]
sparse: introduce conditional lock acquire function attribute
The kernel tends to try to avoid conditional locking semantics because
it makes it harder to think about and statically check locking rules,
but we do have a few fundamental locking primitives that take locks
conditionally - most obviously the 'trylock' functions.
That has always been a problem for 'sparse' checking for locking
imbalance, and we've had a special '__cond_lock()' macro that we've used
to let sparse know how the locking works:
# define __cond_lock(x,c) ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
so that you can then use this to tell sparse that (for example) the
spinlock trylock macro ends up acquiring the lock when it succeeds, but
not when it fails:
#define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
and then sparse can follow along the locking rules when you have code like
if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock))
return LRU_SKIP;
.. sparse sees that the lock is held here..
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
and sparse ends up happy about the lock contexts.
However, this '__cond_lock()' use does result in very ugly header files,
and requires you to basically wrap the real function with that macro
that uses '__cond_lock'. Which has made PeterZ NAK things that try to
fix sparse warnings over the years [1].
To solve this, there is now a very experimental patch to sparse that
basically does the exact same thing as '__cond_lock()' did, but using a
function attribute instead. That seems to make PeterZ happy [2].
Note that this does not replace existing use of '__cond_lock()', but
only exposes the new proposed attribute and uses it for the previously
unannotated 'refcount_dec_and_lock()' family of functions.
For existing sparse installations, this will make no difference (a
negative output context was ignored), but if you have the experimental
sparse patch it will make sparse now understand code that uses those
functions, the same way '__cond_lock()' makes sparse understand the very
similar 'atomic_dec_and_lock()' uses that have the old '__cond_lock()'
annotations.
Note that in some cases this will silence existing context imbalance
warnings. But in other cases it may end up exposing new sparse warnings
for code that sparse just didn't see the locking for at all before.
This is a trial, in other words. I'd expect that if it ends up being
successful, and new sparse releases end up having this new attribute,
we'll migrate the old-style '__cond_lock()' users to use the new-style
'__cond_acquires' function attribute.
The actual experimental sparse patch was posted in [3].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20130930134434.GC12926@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yr60tWxN4P568x3W@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjZfO9hGqJ2_hGQG3U_XzSh9_XaXze=HgPdvJbgrvASfA@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 3 Jul 2022 16:42:17 +0000 (09:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-5.19-fixes-4' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"This fixes some stalling problems and corrects the last of the
problems (I hope) observed during testing of the new atomic xattr
update feature.
- Fix statfs blocking on background inode gc workers
- Fix some broken inode lock assertion code
- Fix xattr leaf buffer leaks when cancelling a deferred xattr update
operation
- Clean up xattr recovery to make it easier to understand.
- Fix xattr leaf block verifiers tripping over empty blocks.
- Remove complicated and error prone xattr leaf block bholding mess.
- Fix a bug where an rt extent crossing EOF was treated as "posteof"
blocks and cleaned unnecessarily.
- Fix a UAF when log shutdown races with unmount"
* tag 'xfs-5.19-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: prevent a UAF when log IO errors race with unmount
xfs: dont treat rt extents beyond EOF as eofblocks to be cleared
xfs: don't hold xattr leaf buffers across transaction rolls
xfs: empty xattr leaf header blocks are not corruption
xfs: clean up the end of xfs_attri_item_recover
xfs: always free xattri_leaf_bp when cancelling a deferred op
xfs: use invalidate_lock to check the state of mmap_lock
xfs: factor out the common lock flags assert
xfs: introduce xfs_inodegc_push()
xfs: bound maximum wait time for inodegc work
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Jul 2022 18:20:56 +0000 (11:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfsd-5.19-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Notable regression fixes:
- Fix NFSD crash during NFSv4.2 READ_PLUS operation
- Fix incorrect status code returned by COMMIT operation"
* tag 'nfsd-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
SUNRPC: Fix READ_PLUS crasher
NFSD: restore EINVAL error translation in nfsd_commit()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Jul 2022 17:23:36 +0000 (10:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-5.19/parisc-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
"Two important fixes for bugs in code which was added in 5.18:
- Fix userspace signal failures on 32-bit kernel due to a bug in vDSO
- Fix 32-bit load-word unalignment exception handler which returned
wrong values"
* tag 'for-5.19/parisc-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix vDSO signal breakage on 32-bit kernel
parisc/unaligned: Fix emulate_ldw() breakage
Helge Deller [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 07:00:41 +0000 (09:00 +0200)]
parisc: Fix vDSO signal breakage on 32-bit kernel
Addition of vDSO support for parisc in kernel v5.18 suddenly broke glibc
signal testcases on a 32-bit kernel.
The trampoline code (sigtramp.S) which is mapped into userspace includes
an offset to the context data on the stack, which is used by gdb and
glibc to get access to registers.
In a 32-bit kernel we used by mistake the offset into the compat context
(which is valid on a 64-bit kernel only) instead of the offset into the
"native" 32-bit context.
Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Tested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Fixes:
df24e1783e6e ("parisc: Add vDSO support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.18
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Jul 2022 16:28:36 +0000 (09:28 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.19-2022-07-02' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- BPF program info linear (BPIL) data is accessed assuming 64-bit
alignment resulting in undefined behavior as the data is just byte
aligned. Fix it, Found using -fsanitize=undefined.
- Fix 'perf offcpu' build on old kernels wrt task_struct's
state/__state field.
- Fix perf_event_attr.sample_type setting on the 'offcpu-time' event
synthesized by the 'perf offcpu' tool.
- Don't bail out when synthesizing PERF_RECORD_ events for pre-existing
threads when one goes away while parsing its procfs entries.
- Don't sort the task scan result from /proc, its not needed and
introduces bugs when the main thread isn't the first one to be
processed.
- Fix uninitialized 'offset' variable on aarch64 in the unwind code.
- Sync KVM headers with the kernel sources.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.19-2022-07-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf synthetic-events: Ignore dead threads during event synthesis
perf synthetic-events: Don't sort the task scan result from /proc
perf unwind: Fix unitialized 'offset' variable on aarch64
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
perf bpf: 8 byte align bpil data
tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources
perf offcpu: Accept allowed sample types only
perf offcpu: Fix build failure on old kernels
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 2 Jul 2022 16:11:44 +0000 (09:11 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.19-4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix BPF uapi confusion about the correct type of bpf_user_pt_regs_t.
- Fix virt_addr_valid() when memory is hotplugged above the boot-time
high_memory value.
- Fix a bug in 64-bit Book3E map_kernel_page() which would incorrectly
allocate a PMD page at PUD level.
- Fix a couple of minor issues found since we enabled KASAN for 64-bit
Book3S.
Thanks to Aneesh Kumar K.V, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Kefeng
Wang, Liam Howlett, Nathan Lynch, and Naveen N. Rao.
* tag 'powerpc-5.19-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/memhotplug: Add add_pages override for PPC
powerpc/bpf: Fix use of user_pt_regs in uapi
powerpc/prom_init: Fix kernel config grep
powerpc/book3e: Fix PUD allocation size in map_kernel_page()
powerpc/xive/spapr: correct bitmap allocation size
Namhyung Kim [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 20:54:58 +0000 (13:54 -0700)]
perf synthetic-events: Ignore dead threads during event synthesis
When it synthesize various task events, it scans the list of task
first and then accesses later. There's a window threads can die
between the two and proc entries may not be available.
Instead of bailing out, we can ignore that thread and move on.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220701205458.985106-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Namhyung Kim [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 20:54:57 +0000 (13:54 -0700)]
perf synthetic-events: Don't sort the task scan result from /proc
It should not sort the result as procfs already returns a proper
ordering of tasks. Actually sorting the order caused problems that it
doesn't guararantee to process the main thread first.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220701205458.985106-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Ivan Babrou [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 18:20:46 +0000 (11:20 -0700)]
perf unwind: Fix unitialized 'offset' variable on aarch64
Commit
dc2cf4ca866f5715 ("perf unwind: Fix segbase for ld.lld linked
objects") uncovered the following issue on aarch64:
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c: In function 'find_proc_info':
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:386:28: error: 'offset' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
386 | if (ofs > 0) {
| ^
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:199:22: note: 'offset' was declared here
199 | u64 address, offset;
| ^~~~~~
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:371:20: error: 'offset' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
371 | if (ofs <= 0) {
| ^
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:199:22: note: 'offset' was declared here
199 | u64 address, offset;
| ^~~~~~
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:363:20: error: 'offset' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
363 | if (ofs <= 0) {
| ^
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:199:22: note: 'offset' was declared here
199 | u64 address, offset;
| ^~~~~~
In file included from util/libunwind/arm64.c:37:
Fixes:
dc2cf4ca866f5715 ("perf unwind: Fix segbase for ld.lld linked objects")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220701182046.12589-1-ivan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 23:58:19 +0000 (16:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.19-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fix from Vishal Verma:
- Fix a bug in the libnvdimm 'BTT' (Block Translation Table) driver
where accounting for poison blocks to be cleared was off by one,
causing a failure to clear the the last badblock in an nvdimm region.
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nvdimm: Fix badblocks clear off-by-one error
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 20:00:47 +0000 (13:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'thermal-5.19-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Add a new CPU ID to the list of supported processors in the
intel_tcc_cooling driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)"
* tag 'thermal-5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal: intel_tcc_cooling: Add TCC cooling support for RaptorLake
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 19:55:28 +0000 (12:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix some issues in cpufreq drivers and some issues in devfreq:
- Fix error code path issues related PROBE_DEFER handling in devfreq
(Christian Marangi)
- Revert an editing accident in SPDX-License line in the devfreq
passive governor (Lukas Bulwahn)
- Fix refcount leak in of_get_devfreq_events() in the exynos-ppmu
devfreq driver (Miaoqian Lin)
- Use HZ_PER_KHZ macro in the passive devfreq governor (Yicong Yang)
- Fix missing of_node_put for qoriq and pmac32 driver (Liang He)
- Fix issues around throttle interrupt for qcom driver (Stephen Boyd)
- Add MT8186 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (AngeloGioacchino Del
Regno)
- Make amd-pstate enable CPPC on resume from S3 (Jinzhou Su)"
* tag 'pm-5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / devfreq: passive: revert an editing accident in SPDX-License line
PM / devfreq: Fix kernel warning with cpufreq passive register fail
PM / devfreq: Rework freq_table to be local to devfreq struct
PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Fix refcount leak in of_get_devfreq_events
PM / devfreq: passive: Use HZ_PER_KHZ macro in units.h
PM / devfreq: Fix cpufreq passive unregister erroring on PROBE_DEFER
PM / devfreq: Mute warning on governor PROBE_DEFER
PM / devfreq: Fix kernel panic with cpu based scaling to passive gov
cpufreq: Add MT8186 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist
cpufreq: pmac32-cpufreq: Fix refcount leak bug
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Don't do lmh things without a throttle interrupt
drivers: cpufreq: Add missing of_node_put() in qoriq-cpufreq.c
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add resume and suspend callbacks
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 19:43:08 +0000 (21:43 +0200)]
Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq fixes for 5.19-rc5, including ARM cpufreq fixes and the
following one:
- Make amd-pstate enable CPPC on resume from S3 (Jinzhou Su).
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Add MT8186 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist
cpufreq: pmac32-cpufreq: Fix refcount leak bug
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Don't do lmh things without a throttle interrupt
drivers: cpufreq: Add missing of_node_put() in qoriq-cpufreq.c
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add resume and suspend callbacks
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 19:05:27 +0000 (12:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.19-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- Fix error handling in ibmaem driver initialization
- Fix bad data reported by occ driver after setting power cap
- Fix typos in pmbus/ucd9200 driver comments
* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (ibmaem) don't call platform_device_del() if platform_device_add() fails
hwmon: (pmbus/ucd9200) fix typos in comments
hwmon: (occ) Prevent power cap command overwriting poll response
Yang Yingliang [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 07:41:53 +0000 (15:41 +0800)]
hwmon: (ibmaem) don't call platform_device_del() if platform_device_add() fails
If platform_device_add() fails, it no need to call platform_device_del(), split
platform_device_unregister() into platform_device_del/put(), so platform_device_put()
can be called separately.
Fixes:
8808a793f052 ("ibmaem: new driver for power/energy/temp meters in IBM System X hardware")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701074153.4021556-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 18:23:21 +0000 (11:23 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Restore TLB invalidation for the 'break-before-make' rule on
contiguous ptes (missed in a recent clean-up)"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: hugetlb: Restore TLB invalidation for BBM on contiguous ptes
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 18:19:14 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-5.19-5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix purgatory build process so bin2c tool does not get built
unnecessarily and the Makefile is more consistent with other
architectures.
- Return earlier simple design of arch_get_random_seed_long|int() and
arch_get_random_long|int() callbacks as result of changes in generic
RNG code.
- Fix minor comment typos and spelling mistakes.
* tag 's390-5.19-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/qdio: Fix spelling mistake
s390/sclp: Fix typo in comments
s390/archrandom: simplify back to earlier design and initialize earlier
s390/purgatory: remove duplicated build rule of kexec-purgatory.o
s390/purgatory: hard-code obj-y in Makefile
s390: remove unneeded 'select BUILD_BIN2C'
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 18:11:32 +0000 (11:11 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.19-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
- Allocate a fattr for _nfs4_discover_trunking()
- Fix module reference count leak in nfs4_run_state_manager()
* tag 'nfs-for-5.19-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Add an fattr allocation to _nfs4_discover_trunking()
NFS: restore module put when manager exits.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 18:06:21 +0000 (11:06 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.19-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
"A ceph filesystem fix, marked for stable.
There appears to be a deeper issue on the MDS side, but for now we are
going with this one-liner to avoid busy looping and potential soft
lockups"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.19-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: wait on async create before checking caps for syncfs
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 17:58:39 +0000 (10:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-5.19/dm-fixes-5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Three fixes for invalid memory accesses discovered by using KASAN
while running the lvm2 testsuite's dm-raid tests. Includes changes to
MD's raid5.c given the dependency dm-raid has on the MD code"
* tag 'for-5.19/dm-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm raid: fix KASAN warning in raid5_add_disks
dm raid: fix KASAN warning in raid5_remove_disk
dm raid: fix accesses beyond end of raid member array
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 17:52:01 +0000 (10:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-5.19-2022-07-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two minor tweaks:
- While we still can, adjust the send/recv based flags to be in
->ioprio rather than in ->addr2. This is consistent with eg accept,
and also doesn't waste a full 64-bit field for flags (Pavel)
- 5.18-stable fix for re-importing provided buffers. Not much real
world relevance here as it'll only impact non-pollable files gone
async, which is more of a practical test case rather than something
that is used in the wild (Dylan)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.19-2022-07-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix provided buffer import
io_uring: keep sendrecv flags in ioprio
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 17:42:10 +0000 (10:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-5.19-2022-07-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for batch getting of tags in sbitmap (wuchi)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- More quirks (Lamarque Vieira Souza, Pablo Greco)
- Fix a fabrics disconnect regression (Ruozhu Li)
- Fix a nvmet-tcp data_digest calculation regression (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Fix nvme-tcp send failure handling (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a regression with nvmet-loop and passthrough controllers
(Alan Adamson)
* tag 'block-5.19-2022-07-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for ADATA IM2P33F8ABR1
nvmet: add a clear_ids attribute for passthru targets
nvme: fix regression when disconnect a recovering ctrl
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for ADATA XPG SX6000LNP (AKA SPECTRIX S40G)
nvme-tcp: always fail a request when sending it failed
nvmet-tcp: fix regression in data_digest calculation
lib/sbitmap: Fix invalid loop in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 17:38:17 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
"One simple driver fix for a dma overrun"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: hisi_sas: Limit max hw sectors for v3 HW
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 17:31:44 +0000 (10:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ata-5.19-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ATA fix from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix a compilation warning with some versions of gcc/sparse when
compiling the pata_cs5535 driver, from John.
* tag 'ata-5.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: pata_cs5535: Fix W=1 warnings
Will Deacon [Wed, 29 Jun 2022 09:53:49 +0000 (10:53 +0100)]
arm64: hugetlb: Restore TLB invalidation for BBM on contiguous ptes
Commit
fb396bb459c1 ("arm64/hugetlb: Drop TLB flush from get_clear_flush()")
removed TLB invalidation from get_clear_flush() [now get_clear_contig()]
on the basis that the core TLB invalidation code is aware of hugetlb
mappings backed by contiguous page-table entries and will cover the
correct virtual address range.
However, this change also resulted in the TLB invalidation being removed
from the "break" step in the break-before-make (BBM) sequence used
internally by huge_ptep_set_{access_flags,wrprotect}(), therefore
making the BBM sequence unsafe irrespective of later invalidation.
Although the architecture is desperately unclear about how exactly
contiguous ptes should be updated in a live page-table, restore TLB
invalidation to our BBM sequence under the assumption that BBM is the
right thing to be doing in the first place.
Fixes:
fb396bb459c1 ("arm64/hugetlb: Drop TLB flush from get_clear_flush()")
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629095349.25748-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 17:01:32 +0000 (10:01 -0700)]
Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"Two small fixes
- Initialize a spinlock in the stm32 reset code
- Add dt bindings to the clk maintainer filepattern"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add include/dt-bindings/clock to COMMON CLK FRAMEWORK
clk: stm32: rcc_reset: Fix missing spin_lock_init()
Dave Chinner [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 16:13:52 +0000 (02:13 +1000)]
xfs: introduce per-cpu CIL tracking structure
The CIL push lock is highly contended on larger machines, becoming a
hard bottleneck that about 700,000 transaction commits/s on >16p
machines. To address this, start moving the CIL tracking
infrastructure to utilise per-CPU structures.
We need to track the space used, the amount of log reservation space
reserved to write the CIL, the log items in the CIL and the busy
extents that need to be completed by the CIL commit. This requires
a couple of per-cpu counters, an unordered per-cpu list and a
globally ordered per-cpu list.
Create a per-cpu structure to hold these and all the management
interfaces needed, as well as the hooks to handle hotplug CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 16:12:52 +0000 (02:12 +1000)]
xfs: rework per-iclog header CIL reservation
For every iclog that a CIL push will use up, we need to ensure we
have space reserved for the iclog header in each iclog. It is
extremely difficult to do this accurately with a per-cpu counter
without expensive summing of the counter in every commit. However,
we know what the maximum CIL size is going to be because of the
hard space limit we have, and hence we know exactly how many iclogs
we are going to need to write out the CIL.
We are constrained by the requirement that small transactions only
have reservation space for a single iclog header built into them.
At commit time we don't know how much of the current transaction
reservation is made up of iclog header reservations as calculated by
xfs_log_calc_unit_res() when the ticket was reserved. As larger
reservations have multiple header spaces reserved, we can steal
more than one iclog header reservation at a time, but we only steal
the exact number needed for the given log vector size delta.
As a result, we don't know exactly when we are going to steal iclog
header reservations, nor do we know exactly how many we are going to
need for a given CIL.
To make things simple, start by calculating the worst case number of
iclog headers a full CIL push will require. Record this into an
atomic variable in the CIL. Then add a byte counter to the log
ticket that records exactly how much iclog header space has been
reserved in this ticket by xfs_log_calc_unit_res(). This tells us
exactly how much space we can steal from the ticket at transaction
commit time.
Now, at transaction commit time, we can check if the CIL has a full
iclog header reservation and, if not, steal the entire reservation
the current ticket holds for iclog headers. This minimises the
number of times we need to do atomic operations in the fast path,
but still guarantees we get all the reservations we need.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 16:11:52 +0000 (02:11 +1000)]
xfs: lift init CIL reservation out of xc_cil_lock
The xc_cil_lock is the most highly contended lock in XFS now. To
start the process of getting rid of it, lift the initial reservation
of the CIL log space out from under the xc_cil_lock.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Dave Chinner [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 16:10:52 +0000 (02:10 +1000)]
xfs: use the CIL space used counter for emptiness checks
In the next patches we are going to make the CIL list itself
per-cpu, and so we cannot use list_empty() to check is the list is
empty. Replace the list_empty() checks with a flag in the CIL to
indicate we have committed at least one transaction to the CIL and
hence the CIL is not empty.
We need this flag to be an atomic so that we can clear it without
holding any locks in the commit fast path, but we also need to be
careful to avoid atomic operations in the fast path. Hence we use
the fact that test_bit() is not an atomic op to first check if the
flag is set and then run the atomic test_and_clear_bit() operation
to clear it and steal the initial unit reservation for the CIL
context checkpoint.
When we are switching to a new context in a push, we place the
setting of the XLOG_CIL_EMPTY flag under the xc_push_lock. THis
allows all the other places that need to check whether the CIL is
empty to use test_bit() and still be serialised correctly with the
CIL context swaps that set the bit.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Darrick J. Wong [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 16:08:33 +0000 (09:08 -0700)]
xfs: prevent a UAF when log IO errors race with unmount
KASAN reported the following use after free bug when running
generic/475:
XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
XFS (dm-0): Ending recovery (logdev: internal)
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block
20639616, async page read
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block
20639617, async page read
XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5
XFS (dm-0): Filesystem has been shut down due to log error (0x2).
XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s).
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270
Read of size 4 at addr
ffff888109dd84c4 by task 3:1H/136
CPU: 3 PID: 136 Comm: 3:1H Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-xfsx #rc4
8e53ab5ad0fddeb31cee5e7063ff9c361915a9c4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: xfs-log/dm-0 xlog_ioend_work [xfs]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report.cold+0x2b8/0x661
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270
kasan_report+0xab/0x120
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270
do_raw_spin_lock+0x246/0x270
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
xlog_force_shutdown+0xf6/0x370 [xfs
4ad76ae0d6add7e8183a553e624c31e9ed567318]
xlog_ioend_work+0x100/0x190 [xfs
4ad76ae0d6add7e8183a553e624c31e9ed567318]
process_one_work+0x672/0x1040
worker_thread+0x59b/0xec0
? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x1f0
? process_one_work+0x1040/0x1040
? process_one_work+0x1040/0x1040
kthread+0x29e/0x340
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 154099:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
kmem_alloc+0x8d/0x2e0 [xfs]
xlog_cil_init+0x1f/0x540 [xfs]
xlog_alloc_log+0xd1e/0x1260 [xfs]
xfs_log_mount+0xba/0x640 [xfs]
xfs_mountfs+0xf2b/0x1d00 [xfs]
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10af/0x1910 [xfs]
get_tree_bdev+0x383/0x670
vfs_get_tree+0x7d/0x240
path_mount+0xdb7/0x1890
__x64_sys_mount+0x1fa/0x270
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Freed by task 154151:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
____kasan_slab_free+0x110/0x190
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xab/0x180
kfree+0xbc/0x310
xlog_dealloc_log+0x1b/0x2b0 [xfs]
xfs_unmountfs+0x119/0x200 [xfs]
xfs_fs_put_super+0x6e/0x2e0 [xfs]
generic_shutdown_super+0x12b/0x3a0
kill_block_super+0x95/0xd0
deactivate_locked_super+0x80/0x130
cleanup_mnt+0x329/0x4d0
task_work_run+0xc5/0x160
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xd4/0xe0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
This appears to be a race between the unmount process, which frees the
CIL and waits for in-flight iclog IO; and the iclog IO completion. When
generic/475 runs, it starts fsstress in the background, waits a few
seconds, and substitutes a dm-error device to simulate a disk falling
out of a machine. If the fsstress encounters EIO on a pure data write,
it will exit but the filesystem will still be online.
The next thing the test does is unmount the filesystem, which tries to
clean the log, free the CIL, and wait for iclog IO completion. If an
iclog was being written when the dm-error switch occurred, it can race
with log unmounting as follows:
Thread 1 Thread 2
xfs_log_unmount
xfs_log_clean
xfs_log_quiesce
xlog_ioend_work
<observe error>
xlog_force_shutdown
test_and_set_bit(XLOG_IOERROR)
xfs_log_force
<log is shut down, nop>
xfs_log_umount_write
<log is shut down, nop>
xlog_dealloc_log
xlog_cil_destroy
<wait for iclogs>
spin_lock(&log->l_cilp->xc_push_lock)
<KABOOM>
Therefore, free the CIL after waiting for the iclogs to complete. I
/think/ this race has existed for quite a few years now, though I don't
remember the ~2014 era logging code well enough to know if it was a real
threat then or if the actual race was exposed only more recently.
Fixes:
ac983517ec59 ("xfs: don't sleep in xlog_cil_force_lsn on shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 1 Jul 2022 00:19:19 +0000 (17:19 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2022-07-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Bit quieter this week, the main thing is it pulls in the fixes for the
sysfb resource issue you were seeing. these had been queued for next
so should have had some decent testing.
Otherwise amdgpu, i915 and msm each have a few fixes, and vc4 has one.
fbdev:
- sysfb fixes/conflicting fb fixes
amdgpu:
- GPU recovery fix
- Fix integer type usage in fourcc header for AMD modifiers
- KFD TLB flush fix for gfx9 APUs
- Display fix
i915:
- Fix ioctl argument error return
- Fix d3cold disable to allow PCI upstream bridge D3 transition
- Fix setting cache_dirty for dma-buf objects on discrete
msm:
- Fix to increment vsync_cnt before calling drm_crtc_handle_vblank so
that userspace sees the value *after* it is incremented if waiting
for vblank events
- Fix to reset drm_dev to NULL in dp_display_unbind to avoid a crash
in probe/bind error paths
- Fix to resolve the smatch error of de-referencing before NULL check
in dpu_encoder_phys_wb.c
- Fix error return to userspace if fence-id allocation fails in
submit ioctl
vc4:
- NULL ptr dereference fix"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-07-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
Revert "drm/amdgpu/display: set vblank_disable_immediate for DC"
drm/amdgpu: To flush tlb for MMHUB of RAVEN series
drm/fourcc: fix integer type usage in uapi header
drm/amdgpu: fix adev variable used in amdgpu_device_gpu_recover()
fbdev: Disable sysfb device registration when removing conflicting FBs
firmware: sysfb: Add sysfb_disable() helper function
firmware: sysfb: Make sysfb_create_simplefb() return a pdev pointer
drm/msm/gem: Fix error return on fence id alloc fail
drm/i915: tweak the ordering in cpu_write_needs_clflush
drm/i915/dgfx: Disable d3cold at gfx root port
drm/i915/gem: add missing else
drm/vc4: perfmon: Fix variable dereferenced before check
drm/msm/dpu: Fix variable dereferenced before check
drm/msm/dp: reset drm_dev to NULL at dp_display_unbind()
drm/msm/dpu: Increment vsync_cnt before waking up userspace
Dave Airlie [Thu, 30 Jun 2022 23:27:28 +0000 (09:27 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2022-06-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
A NULL pointer dereference fix for vc4, and 3 patches to improve the
sysfb device behaviour when removing conflicting framebuffers
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220630072404.2fa4z3nk5h5q34ci@houat