nilfs2: pass the operation to bio_alloc

Refactor the segbuf write code to pass the op to bio_alloc instead of
setting it just before the submission.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222154634.597067-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ext4: pass the operation to bio_alloc

Refactor the readpage code to pass the op to bio_alloc instead of setting
it just before the submission.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222154634.597067-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

mpage: pass the operation to bio_alloc

Refactor the mpage read/write page code to pass the op to bio_alloc
instead of setting it just before the submission.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222154634.597067-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: default BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD to y

As Luis reported, losetup currently doesn't properly create the loop
device without this if the device node already exists because old
scripts created it manually.  So default to y for now and remove the
aggressive removal schedule.

Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220225181440.1351591-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: update io_ticks when io hang

When the inflight IOs are slow and no new IOs are issued, we expect
iostat could manifest the IO hang problem. However after
commit 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less
precise counting"), io_tick and time_in_queue will not be updated until
the end of IO, and the avgqu-sz and %util columns of iostat will be zero.

Because it has using stat.nsecs accumulation to express time_in_queue
which is not suitable to change, and may %util will express the status
better when io hang occur. To fix io_ticks, we use update_io_ticks and
inflight to update io_ticks when diskstats_show and part_stat_show
been called.

Fixes: 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Wensheng <zhangwensheng5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217064247.4041435-1-zhangwensheng5@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: don't move oom_bfqq

Our test report a UAF:

[ 2073.019181] ==================================================================
[ 2073.019188] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168
[ 2073.019191] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8000ccf64128 by task rmmod/72584
[ 2073.019192]
[ 2073.019196] CPU: 0 PID: 72584 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90-yk #5
[ 2073.019198] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 2073.019200] Call trace:
[ 2073.019203]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
[ 2073.019206]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
[ 2073.019210]  dump_stack+0xec/0x15c
[ 2073.019216]  print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0
[ 2073.019220]  kasan_report+0x238/0x2f0
[ 2073.019224]  __asan_store8+0x88/0xb0
[ 2073.019229]  __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168
[ 2073.019233]  bfq_put_async_queues+0xbc/0x208
[ 2073.019236]  bfq_pd_offline+0x178/0x238
[ 2073.019240]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x1f0/0x420
[ 2073.019244]  bfq_exit_queue+0x128/0x178
[ 2073.019249]  blk_mq_exit_sched+0x12c/0x160
[ 2073.019252]  elevator_exit+0xc8/0xd0
[ 2073.019256]  blk_exit_queue+0x50/0x88
[ 2073.019259]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x228/0x3d8
[ 2073.019267]  null_del_dev+0xfc/0x1e0 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019274]  null_exit+0x90/0x114 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019278]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x358/0x5a0
[ 2073.019282]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019287]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019290]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019291]
[ 2073.019294] Allocated by task 14163:
[ 2073.019301]  kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190
[ 2073.019305]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x1cc/0x418
[ 2073.019308]  bfq_pd_alloc+0x54/0x118
[ 2073.019313]  blkcg_activate_policy+0x250/0x460
[ 2073.019317]  bfq_create_group_hierarchy+0x38/0x110
[ 2073.019321]  bfq_init_queue+0x6d0/0x948
[ 2073.019325]  blk_mq_init_sched+0x1d8/0x390
[ 2073.019330]  elevator_switch_mq+0x88/0x170
[ 2073.019334]  elevator_switch+0x140/0x270
[ 2073.019338]  elv_iosched_store+0x1a4/0x2a0
[ 2073.019342]  queue_attr_store+0x90/0xe0
[ 2073.019348]  sysfs_kf_write+0xa8/0xe8
[ 2073.019351]  kernfs_fop_write+0x1f8/0x378
[ 2073.019359]  __vfs_write+0xe0/0x360
[ 2073.019363]  vfs_write+0xf0/0x270
[ 2073.019367]  ksys_write+0xdc/0x1b8
[ 2073.019371]  __arm64_sys_write+0x50/0x60
[ 2073.019375]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019380]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019383]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019385]
[ 2073.019387] Freed by task 72584:
[ 2073.019391]  __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228
[ 2073.019394]  kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[ 2073.019397]  kfree+0x94/0x368
[ 2073.019400]  bfqg_put+0x64/0xb0
[ 2073.019404]  bfqg_and_blkg_put+0x90/0xb0
[ 2073.019408]  bfq_put_queue+0x220/0x228
[ 2073.019413]  __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0x98/0x168
[ 2073.019416]  bfq_put_async_queues+0xbc/0x208
[ 2073.019420]  bfq_pd_offline+0x178/0x238
[ 2073.019424]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x1f0/0x420
[ 2073.019429]  bfq_exit_queue+0x128/0x178
[ 2073.019433]  blk_mq_exit_sched+0x12c/0x160
[ 2073.019437]  elevator_exit+0xc8/0xd0
[ 2073.019440]  blk_exit_queue+0x50/0x88
[ 2073.019443]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x228/0x3d8
[ 2073.019451]  null_del_dev+0xfc/0x1e0 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019459]  null_exit+0x90/0x114 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019462]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x358/0x5a0
[ 2073.019467]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019471]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019474]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019475]
[ 2073.019479] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8000ccf63f00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1024 of size 1024
[ 2073.019484] The buggy address is located 552 bytes inside of
 1024-byte region [ffff8000ccf63f00, ffff8000ccf64300)
[ 2073.019486] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 2073.019492] page:ffff7e000333d800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8000c0003a00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 2073.020123] flags: 0x7ffff0000008100(slab|head)
[ 2073.020403] raw: 07ffff0000008100 ffff7e0003334c08 ffff7e00001f5a08 ffff8000c0003a00
[ 2073.020409] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000001c001c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 2073.020411] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 2073.020412]
[ 2073.020414] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 2073.020420]  ffff8000ccf64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020424]  ffff8000ccf64080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020428] >ffff8000ccf64100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020430]                                   ^
[ 2073.020434]  ffff8000ccf64180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020438]  ffff8000ccf64200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2073.020439] ==================================================================

The same problem exist in mainline as well.

This is because oom_bfqq is moved to a non-root group, thus root_group
is freed earlier.

Thus fix the problem by don't move oom_bfqq.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220129015924.3958918-4-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: avoid moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg

Moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg is pointless.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220129015924.3958918-3-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block, bfq: cleanup bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg()

Use bfq_group() instead, which do the same thing.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220129015924.3958918-2-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/bfq_wf2q: correct weight to ioprio

The return value is ioprio * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF or 0.
What we want is ioprio or 0.
Correct this by changing the calculation.

Signed-off-by: Yahu Gao <gaoyahu19@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220107065859.25689-1-gaoyahu19@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: avoid extending delays of active hctx from blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues

When blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues sets an hctx to run in the future, it can
reset the delay length for an already pending delayed work run_work. This
creates a scenario where multiple hctx may have their queues set to run,
but if one runs first and finds nothing to do, it can reset the delay of
another hctx and stall the other hctx's ability to run requests.

To avoid this I/O stall when an hctx's run_work is already pending,
leave it untouched to run at its current designated time rather than
extending its delay. The work will still run which keeps closed the race
calling blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues is needed for while also avoiding the
I/O stall.

Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131203337.GA17666@redhat
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

virtio_blk: simplify refcounting

Implement the ->free_disk method to free the virtio_blk structure only
once the last gendisk reference goes away instead of keeping a local
refcount.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215094514.3828912-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

memstick/mspro_block: simplify refcounting

Implement the ->free_disk method to free the msb_data structure only once
the last gendisk reference goes away instead of keeping a local
refcount.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215094514.3828912-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

memstick/mspro_block: fix handling of read-only devices

Use set_disk_ro to propagate the read-only state to the block layer
instead of checking for it in ->open and leaking a reference in case
of a read-only device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215094514.3828912-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

memstick/ms_block: simplify refcounting

Implement the ->free_disk method to free the msb_data structure only once
the last gendisk reference goes away instead of keeping a local refcount.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215094514.3828912-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: add a ->free_disk method

Add a method to notify the driver that the gendisk is about to be freed.
This allows drivers to tie the lifetime of their private data to that of
the gendisk and thus deal with device removal races without expensive
synchronization and boilerplate code.

A new flag is added so that ->free_disk is only called after a successful
call to add_disk, which significantly simplifies the error handling path
during probing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215094514.3828912-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: revert 4f1e9630afe6 ("blk-throtl: optimize IOPS throttle for large IO scenarios")

Revert commit 4f1e9630afe6 ("blk-throtl: optimize IOPS throttle for large
IO scenarios") since we have another easier way to address this issue and
get better iops throttling result.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: don't try to throttle split bio if iops limit isn't set

We need to throttle split bio in case of IOPS limit even though the
split bio has been marked as BIO_THROTTLED since block layer
accounts split bio actually.

If only throughput throttle is setup, no need to throttle any more
if BIO_THROTTLED is set since we have accounted & considered the
whole bio bytes already.

Add one flag of THROTL_TG_HAS_IOPS_LIMIT for serving this purpose.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: throttle split bio in case of iops limit

Commit 111be8839817 ("block-throttle: avoid double charge") marks bio as
BIO_THROTTLED unconditionally if __blk_throtl_bio() is called on this bio,
then this bio won't be called into __blk_throtl_bio() any more. This way
is to avoid double charge in case of bio splitting. It is reasonable for
read/write throughput limit, but not reasonable for IOPS limit because
block layer provides io accounting against split bio.

Chunguang Xu has already observed this issue and fixed it in commit
4f1e9630afe6 ("blk-throtl: optimize IOPS throttle for large IO scenarios").
However, that patch only covers bio splitting in __blk_queue_split(), and
we have other kind of bio splitting, such as bio_split() &
submit_bio_noacct() and other ways.

This patch tries to fix the issue in one generic way by always charging
the bio for iops limit in blk_throtl_bio(). This way is reasonable:
re-submission & fast-cloned bio is charged if it is submitted to same
disk/queue, and BIO_THROTTLED will be cleared if bio->bi_bdev is changed.

This new approach can get much more smooth/stable iops limit compared with
commit 4f1e9630afe6 ("blk-throtl: optimize IOPS throttle for large IO
scenarios") since that commit can't throttle current split bios actually.

Also this way won't cause new double bio iops charge in
blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() in which blk_throtl_bio() won't be called
any more.

Reported-by: Ning Li <lining2020x@163.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: merge submit_bio_checks() into submit_bio_noacct

Now submit_bio_checks() is only called by submit_bio_noacct(), so merge
it into submit_bio_noacct().

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: don't check bio in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn

The bio has been checked already before throttling, so no need to check
it again before dispatching it from throttle queue.

Add a helper of submit_bio_noacct_nocheck() for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: don't declare submit_bio_checks in local header

submit_bio_checks() won't be called outside of block/blk-core.c any more
since commit 9d497e2941c3 ("block: don't protect submit_bio_checks by
q_usage_counter"), so mark it as one local helper.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move blk_crypto_bio_prep() out of blk-mq.c

blk_crypto_bio_prep() is called for both bio based and blk-mq drivers,
so move it out of blk-mq.c, then we can unify this kind of handling.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move submit_bio_checks() into submit_bio_noacct

It is more clean & readable to check bio when starting to submit it,
instead of just before calling ->submit_bio() or blk_mq_submit_bio().

Also it provides us chance to optimize bio submission without checking
bio.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: remove dm_dispatch_clone_request

Fold dm_dispatch_clone_request into it's only caller, and use a switch
statement to single dispatch for the handling of the different return
values from blk_insert_cloned_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: remove useless code from dm_dispatch_clone_request

Both ->start_time_ns and the RQF_IO_STAT are set when the request is
allocated using blk_mq_alloc_request by dm-mpath in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init.
The block layer also ensures ->start_time_ns is only set when actually
needed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: remove the request_queue argument to blk_insert_cloned_request

The request must be submitted to the queue it was allocated for, so
remove the extra request_queue argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: fold blk_cloned_rq_check_limits into blk_insert_cloned_request

Fold blk_cloned_rq_check_limits into its only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-mq: make the blk-mq stacking code optional

The code to stack blk-mq drivers is only used by dm-multipath, and
will preferably stay that way.  Make it optional and only selected
by device mapper, so that the buildbots more easily catch abuses
like the one that slipped in in the ufs driver in the last merged
window.  Another positive side effects is that kernel builds without
device mapper shrink a little bit as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-cgroup: set blkg iostat after percpu stat aggregation

Don't need to do blkg_iostat_set for top blkg iostat on each CPU,
so move it after percpu stat aggregation.

Fixes: ef45fe470e1e ("blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220213085902.88884-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk-lib: don't check bdev_get_queue() NULL check

Based on the comment present in the bdev_get_queue()
bdev->bd_queue can never be NULL. Remove the NULL check for the local
variable q that is set from bdev_get_queue() for discard, write_same,
and write_zeroes.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215115247.11717-2-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove biodoc.rst

This document is completely out of date and extremely misleading. In
general the existing kerneldoc comment serve as a much better
documentation of the still existing functionality, while the history
blurbs are pretty much irrelevant today.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215081047.3693582-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

docs: block: biodoc.rst: Drop the obsolete and incorrect content

Since commit 7eaceaccab5f ("block: remove per-queue plugging"), kernel
has removed blk_run_address_space(), blk_unplug() and sync_buffer(),
and moved to on-stack plugging. The document has been obsolete for
years.
Given that there is no obvious counterparts in the new mechinism to
replace old APIs, this patch drops the content directly.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207074931.20067-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: partition include/linux/blk-cgroup.h

Partition include/linux/blk-cgroup.h into two parts: one is public part,
the other is block layer private part.

Suggested by Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211101149.2368042-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move initialization of q->blkg_list into blkcg_init_queue

q->blkg_list is only used by blkcg code, so move it into
blkcg_init_queue.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211101149.2368042-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove THROTL_IOPS_MAX

No one uses THROTL_IOPS_MAX any more, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211101149.2368042-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: introduce block_rq_error tracepoint

Currently, rasdaemon uses the existing tracepoint block_rq_complete
and filters out non-error cases in order to capture block disk errors.

But there are a few problems with this approach:

1. Even kernel trace filter could do the filtering work, there is
   still some overhead after we enable this tracepoint.

2. The filter is merely based on errno, which does not align with kernel
   logic to check the errors for print_req_error().

3. block_rq_complete only provides dev major and minor to identify
   the block device, it is not convenient to use in user-space.

So introduce a new tracepoint block_rq_error just for the error case.
With this patch, rasdaemon could switch to block_rq_error.

Since the new tracepoint has the similar implementation with
block_rq_complete, so move the existing code from TRACE_EVENT
block_rq_complete() into new event class block_rq_completion(). Then add
event for block_rq_complete and block_rq_err respectively from the newly
created event class per the suggestion from Chaitanya Kulkarni.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210225222.260069-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap: Delete old sbitmap_queue_get_shallow()

Since __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() was introduced in commit c05e66733788
("sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operation"), it has not been used.

Delete __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() and rename public
__sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() -> sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() as it is odd
to have public __foo but no foo at all.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644322024-105340-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

lib/sbitmap: kill 'depth' from sbitmap_word

Only the last sbitmap_word can have different depth, and all the others
must have same depth of 1U << sb->shift, so not necessary to store it in
sbitmap_word, and it can be retrieved easily and efficiently by adding
one internal helper of __map_depth(sb, index).

Remove 'depth' field from sbitmap_word, then the annotation of
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp for 'word' isn't needed any more.

Not see performance effect when running high parallel IOPS test on
null_blk.

This way saves us one cacheline(usually 64 words) per each sbitmap_word.

Cc: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110072945.347535-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast

Pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast and __bio_clone_fast and give
the functions more suitable names.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: initialize the target bio in __bio_clone_fast

All callers of __bio_clone_fast initialize the bio first.  Move that
initialization into __bio_clone_fast instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: use bio_clone_fast in alloc_io/alloc_tio

Replace open coded bio_clone_fast implementations with the actual helper.
Note that the bio allocated as part of the dm_io structure in alloc_io
will only actually be used later in alloc_tio, making this earlier
cloning of the information safe.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: clone crypto and integrity data in __bio_clone_fast

__bio_clone_fast should also clone integrity and crypto data, as a clone
without those is incomplete.  Right now the only caller that can actually
support crypto and integrity data (dm) does it manually for the one
callchain that supports these, but we better do it properly in the core.

Note that all callers except for the above mentioned one also don't need
to handle failure at all, given that the integrity and crypto clones are
based on mempool allocations that won't fail for sleeping allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm-cache: remove __remap_to_origin_clear_discard

Fold __remap_to_origin_clear_discard into the two callers to prepare
for bio cloning refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: simplify the single bio fast path in __send_duplicate_bios

Most targets just need a single flush bio.  Open code that case in
__send_duplicate_bios without the need to add the bio to a list.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: retun the clone bio from alloc_tio

Return the clone bio embedded into the tio as that is what the callers
actually want.  Similar for the free side.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: pass the bio instead of tio to __map_bio

This simplifies the callers a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: move cloning the bio into alloc_tio

Move the call to __bio_clone_fast and the assignment of ->len_ptr from
the callers into alloc_tio to prepare for changes to the bio clone API.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: fold __send_duplicate_bios into __clone_and_map_simple_bio

Fold __send_duplicate_bios into its only caller to prepare for
refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: fold clone_bio into __clone_and_map_data_bio

Fold clone_bio into its only caller to prepare for refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: add a clone_to_tio helper

Add a helper to stop open coding the container_of operations to get
from the clone bio to the tio structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: set ->bi_bdev in drbd_req_new

Make sure the newly allocated bio has the correct bi_bdev set from the
start.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: call bio_associate_blkg from bio_reset

Call bio_associate_blkg just like bio_set_dev did in the callers before
the conversion to set the block device in bio_reset.

Fixes: a7c50c940477 ("block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_reset")
Reported-by: syzbot+2b3f18414c37b42dcc94@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+2b3f18414c37b42dcc94@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220204071934.168469-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

scsi: use BLK_STS_OFFLINE for not fully online devices

The new error message for such case looks like

[  172.809565] device offline error, dev sda, sector 3138208 ...

which will not be confused with regular I/O error (BLK_STS_IOERR).

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203192827.1370270-4-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: return -ENODEV for BLK_STS_OFFLINE

Change the user visible return value for BLK_STS_OFFLINE to -ENODEV, which
is more descriptive than existing -EIO.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203192827.1370270-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: introduce BLK_STS_OFFLINE

Currently, drivers reports BLK_STS_IOERR for devices that are not full
online or being removed. This behavior could cause confusion for users,
as they are not really I/O errors from the device.

Solve this issue with a new state BLK_STS_OFFLINE, which reports "device
offline error" in dmesg instead of "I/O error".

EIO is intentionally kept to not change user visible return value.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203192827.1370270-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs/ntfs3: remove unnecessary NULL check

This code triggers a Smatch warning:

    fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:1606 ntfs_bio_fill_1()
    warn: variable dereferenced before check 'bio' (see line 1591)

The "bio" pointer cannot be NULL so there is no need to check.
Originally there was more extensive NULL checking but it was removed
because bio_alloc() will never fail if it is allowed to sleep.

Remove this check as well.

Fixes: 39146b6f66ba ("ntfs3: remove ntfs_alloc_bio")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128140922.GA29766@kili
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: fix boolreturn.cocci warning

Return statements in functions returning bool should use true/false
instead of 1/0.

./block/bio.c:1081:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function
'bio_add_folio' with return type bool.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128043454.68927-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

MAINTAINERS: add bio.h to the block section

bio.h is part of the block layer, so list it in the MAINTAINERS file
as such.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127064221.1314477-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: fix the kerneldoc for bio_end_io_acct

Document the actually existing parameter name.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127064125.1314347-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: check that there is a plug in blk_flush_plug

Rename blk_flush_plug to __blk_flush_plug and add a wrapper that includes
the NULL check instead of open coding that check everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127070549.1377856-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove blk_needs_flush_plug

blk_needs_flush_plug fails to account for the cb_list, which needs
flushing as well.  Remove it and just check if there is a plug instead
of poking into the internals of the plug structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127070549.1377856-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_reset

Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_reset to optimize the assigment.  A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_init

Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment.  A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc

Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment.  NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc_kiocb

Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_kiocb to optimize the assigment.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc_bioset

Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_bioset to optimize the assigment.  NULL/0 can be passed, both
for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: pass a block_device and opf to blk_next_bio

All callers need to set the block_device and operation, so lift that into
the common code.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move blk_next_bio to bio.c

Keep blk_next_bio next to the core bio infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

xen-blkback: bio_alloc can't fail if it is allow to sleep

Remove handling of NULL returns from sleeping bio_alloc calls given that
those can't fail.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: remove struct rnbd_dev_blk_io

Only the priv field of rnbd_dev_blk_io is used, so store the value of
that in bio->bi_private directly and remove the entire bio_set overhead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rnbd-srv: simplify bio mapping in process_rdma

The memory mapped in process_rdma is contiguous, so there is no need
to loop over bio_add_page.  Remove rnbd_bio_map_kern and just open code
the bio allocation and mapping in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionons.com>
Tested-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drbd: bio_alloc can't fail if it is allow to sleep

Remove handling of NULL returns from sleeping bio_alloc calls given that
those can't fail.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm-thin: use blkdev_issue_flush instead of open coding it

Use blkdev_issue_flush, which uses an on-stack bio instead of an
opencoded version with a bio embedded into struct pool.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm-snap: use blkdev_issue_flush instead of open coding it

Use blkdev_issue_flush, which uses an on-stack bio instead of an
opencoded version with a bio embedded into struct dm_snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm-crypt: remove clone_init

Just open code it next to the bio allocations, which saves a few lines
of code, prepares for future changes and allows to remove the duplicate
bi_opf assignment for the bio_clone_fast case in kcryptd_io_read.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dm: bio_alloc can't fail if it is allowed to sleep

Remove handling of NULL returns from sleeping bio_alloc calls given that
those can't fail.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

ntfs3: remove ntfs_alloc_bio

bio_alloc will never fail if it is allowed to sleep, so there is no
need for this loop.  Also remove the __GFP_HIGH specifier as it doesn't
make sense here given that we'll always fall back to the mempool anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nfs/blocklayout: remove bl_alloc_init_bio

bio_alloc will never fail when it can sleep.  Remove the now simple
bl_alloc_init_bio helper and open code it in the only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nilfs2: remove nilfs_alloc_seg_bio

bio_alloc will never fail when it can sleep.  Remove the now simple
nilfs_alloc_seg_bio helper and open code it in the only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs: remove mpage_alloc

open code mpage_alloc in it's two callers and simplify the results
because of the context:

 - __mpage_writepage always passes GFP_NOFS and can thus always sleep and
    will never get a NULL return from bio_alloc at all.
 - do_mpage_readpage can only get a non-sleeping context for readahead
   which never sets PF_MEMALLOC and thus doesn't need the retry loop
   either.

Both cases will never have __GFP_HIGH set.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: remove genhd.h

There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it.  So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move blk_drop_partitions to blk.h

No need to have this declaration in a public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: move disk_{block,unblock,flush}_events to blk.h

No need to have these declarations in a public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block: deprecate autoloading based on dev_t

Make the legacy dev_t based autoloading optional and add a deprecation
warning.  This kind of autoloading has ceased to be useful about 20 years
ago.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104071647.164918-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linux 5.17-rc2

Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Drop an unused private data field in the AIC driver

 - Various fixes to the realtek-rtl driver

 - Make the GICv3 ITS driver compile again in !SMP configurations

 - Force reset of the GICv3 ITSs at probe time to avoid issues during kexec

 - Yet another kfree/bitmap_free conversion

 - Various DT updates (Renesas, SiFive)

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: sifive,plic: Group interrupt tuples
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: sifive,plic: Fix number of interrupts
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add R-Car V3U support
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Reset each ITS's BASERn register before probe
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix build for !SMP
  irqchip/loongson-pch-ms: Use bitmap_free() to free bitmap
  irqchip/realtek-rtl: Service all pending interrupts
  irqchip/realtek-rtl: Fix off-by-one in routing
  irqchip/realtek-rtl: Map control data to virq
  irqchip/apple-aic: Drop unused ipi_hwirq field

Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent accesses to the per-CPU cgroup context list from another CPU
   except the one it belongs to, to avoid list corruption

 - Make sure parent events are always woken up to avoid indefinite hangs
   in the traced workload

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix cgroup event list management
  perf: Always wake the parent event

Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "Make sure the membarrier-rseq fence commands are part of the reported
  set when querying membarrier(2) commands through MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY"

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/membarrier: Fix membarrier-rseq fence command missing from query bitmask

Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add another Intel CPU model to the list of CPUs supporting the
   processor inventory unique number

 - Allow writing to MCE thresholding sysfs files again - a previous
   change had accidentally disabled it and no one noticed. Goes to show
   how much is this stuff used

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add Xeon Icelake-D to list of CPUs that support PPIN
  x86/MCE/AMD: Allow thresholding interface updates after init

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "12 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: sysctl, binfmt, ia64, mm
  (memory-failure, folios, kasan, and psi), selftests, and ocfs2"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  ocfs2: fix a deadlock when commit trans
  jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head
  psi: fix "defined but not used" warnings when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n
  psi: fix "no previous prototype" warnings when CONFIG_CGROUPS=n
  mm, kasan: use compare-exchange operation to set KASAN page tag
  kasan: test: fix compatibility with FORTIFY_SOURCE
  tools/testing/scatterlist: add missing defines
  mm: page->mapping folio->mapping should have the same offset
  memory-failure: fetch compound_head after pgmap_pfn_valid()
  ia64: make IA64_MCA_RECOVERY bool instead of tristate
  binfmt_misc: fix crash when load/unload module
  include/linux/sysctl.h: fix register_sysctl_mount_point() return type

ocfs2: fix a deadlock when commit trans

commit 6f1b228529ae introduces a regression which can deadlock as
follows:

  Task1:                              Task2:
  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction     ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable
  spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock)        jbd_lock_bh_journal_head
  __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint    spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock)
  jbd2_journal_put_journal_head
  jbd_lock_bh_journal_head

Task1 and Task2 lock bh->b_state and jh->b_state_lock in different
order, which finally result in a deadlock.

So use jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head instead in
ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable() to fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220121071205.100648-3-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 6f1b228529ae ("ocfs2: fix race between searching chunks and release journal_head from buffer_head")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Gautham Ananthakrishna <gautham.ananthakrishna@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Gautham Ananthakrishna <gautham.ananthakrishna@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

jbd2: export jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head

Patch series "ocfs2: fix a deadlock case".

This fixes a deadlock case in ocfs2.  We firstly export jbd2 symbols
jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head as preparation and later use them
in ocfs2 insread of jbd_[lock|unlock]_bh_journal_head to fix the
deadlock.

This patch (of 2):

This exports symbols jbd2_journal_[grab|put]_journal_head, which will be
used outside modules, e.g.  ocfs2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220121071205.100648-2-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Gautham Ananthakrishna <gautham.ananthakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

psi: fix "defined but not used" warnings when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n

When CONFIG_PROC_FS is disabled psi code generates the following
warnings:

  kernel/sched/psi.c:1364:30: warning: 'psi_cpu_proc_ops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
      1364 | static const struct proc_ops psi_cpu_proc_ops = {
           |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  kernel/sched/psi.c:1355:30: warning: 'psi_memory_proc_ops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
      1355 | static const struct proc_ops psi_memory_proc_ops = {
           |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  kernel/sched/psi.c:1346:30: warning: 'psi_io_proc_ops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
      1346 | static const struct proc_ops psi_io_proc_ops = {
           |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Make definitions of these structures and related functions conditional
on CONFIG_PROC_FS config.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220119223940.787748-3-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

psi: fix "no previous prototype" warnings when CONFIG_CGROUPS=n

When CONFIG_CGROUPS is disabled psi code generates the following
warnings:

  kernel/sched/psi.c:1112:21: warning: no previous prototype for 'psi_trigger_create' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      1112 | struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group,
           |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  kernel/sched/psi.c:1182:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'psi_trigger_destroy' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      1182 | void psi_trigger_destroy(struct psi_trigger *t)
           |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  kernel/sched/psi.c:1249:10: warning: no previous prototype for 'psi_trigger_poll' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      1249 | __poll_t psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr,
           |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Change the declarations of these functions in the header to provide the
prototypes even when they are unused.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220119223940.787748-2-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, kasan: use compare-exchange operation to set KASAN page tag

It has been reported that the tag setting operation on newly-allocated
pages can cause the page flags to be corrupted when performed
concurrently with other flag updates as a result of the use of
non-atomic operations.

Fix the problem by using a compare-exchange loop to update the tag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220120020148.1632253-1-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I456b24a2b9067d93968d43b4bb3351c0cec63101
Fixes: 2813b9c02962 ("kasan, mm, arm64: tag non slab memory allocated via pagealloc")
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kasan: test: fix compatibility with FORTIFY_SOURCE

With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled, string functions will also perform
dynamic checks using __builtin_object_size(ptr), which when failed will
panic the kernel.

Because the KASAN test deliberately performs out-of-bounds operations,
the kernel panics with FORTIFY_SOURCE, for example:

 | kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:910!
 | invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
 | CPU: 1 PID: 137 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B             5.16.0-rc3+ #3
 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
 | RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x19/0x1b
 | ...
 | Call Trace:
 |  kmalloc_oob_in_memset.cold+0x16/0x16
 |  ...

Fix it by also hiding `ptr` from the optimizer, which will ensure that
__builtin_object_size() does not return a valid size, preventing
fortified string functions from panicking.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124160744.1244685-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tools/testing/scatterlist: add missing defines

The cited commits replaced preemptible with pagefault_disabled and
flush_kernel_dcache_page with flush_dcache_page respectively, hence need
to update the corresponding defines in the test.

  scatterlist.c: In function ‘sg_miter_stop’:
  scatterlist.c:919:4: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘flush_dcache_page’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      flush_dcache_page(miter->page);
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  In file included from linux/scatterlist.h:8:0,
                   from scatterlist.c:9:
  scatterlist.c:922:18: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pagefault_disabled’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      WARN_ON_ONCE(!pagefault_disabled());
                    ^
  linux/mm.h:23:25: note: in definition of macro ‘WARN_ON_ONCE’
    int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);                      \
                           ^~~~~~~~~

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220118082105.1737320-1-maorg@nvidia.com
Fixes: 723aca208516 ("mm/scatterlist: replace the !preemptible warning in sg_miter_stop()")
Fixes: 0e84f5dbf8d6 ("scatterlist: replace flush_kernel_dcache_page with flush_dcache_page")
Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: page->mapping folio->mapping should have the same offset

As with the other members of folio, the offset of page->mapping and
folio->mapping must be the same.  The compile-time check was
inadvertently removed during development.  Add it back.

[willy@infradead.org: changelog redo]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220104011734.21714-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory-failure: fetch compound_head after pgmap_pfn_valid()

memory_failure_dev_pagemap() at the moment assumes base pages (e.g.
dax_lock_page()).  For devmap with compound pages fetch the
compound_head in case a tail page memory failure is being handled.

Currently this is a nop, but in the advent of compound pages in
dev_pagemap it allows memory_failure_dev_pagemap() to keep working.

Without this fix memory-failure handling (i.e.  MCEs on pmem) with
device-dax configured namespaces will regress (and crash).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202204422.26777-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ia64: make IA64_MCA_RECOVERY bool instead of tristate

In linux-next, IA64_MCA_RECOVERY uses the (new) function
make_task_dead(), which is not exported for use by modules.  Instead of
exporting it for one user, convert IA64_MCA_RECOVERY to be a bool
Kconfig symbol.

In a config file from "kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>" for a
different problem, this linker error was exposed when
CONFIG_IA64_MCA_RECOVERY=m.

Fixes this build error:

  ERROR: modpost: "make_task_dead" [arch/ia64/kernel/mca_recovery.ko] undefined!

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124213129.29306-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: 0e25498f8cd4 ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>