avfilter/all: propagate errors of functions from avfilter/formats

avfilter/all: propagate errors of functions from avfilter/formats

Many of the functions from avfilter/formats can return errors, usually AVERROR(ENOMEM).
This propagates the return values.

All of these were found by using av_warn_unused_result, demonstrating its utility.

Tested with FATE. I am least sure of the changes to avfilter/filtergraph,
since I don't know what/how reduce_format is intended to behave and how it should
react to errors.

Fixes: CID 1325680, 1325679, 1325678.

Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Previous version Reviewed-by: Nicolas George <george@nsup.org>
Previous version Reviewed-by: Clément Bœsch <u@pkh.me>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Ajjanagadde <gajjanagadde@gmail.com>