From 2be29982a08009c731307f4a39053b70ac4700da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2008 00:19:28 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] x86/paravirt: add sysret/sysexit pvops for returning to 32-bit compatibility userspace In a 64-bit system, we need separate sysret/sysexit operations to return to a 32-bit userspace. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: xen-devel Cc: Stephen Tweedie Cc: Eduardo Habkost Cc: Mark McLoughlin Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S | 21 ++++++++++---- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c | 4 ++- arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 4 +-- arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c | 12 ++++---- arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c | 9 ++++-- include/asm-x86/irqflags.h | 14 ++++++++-- include/asm-x86/paravirt.h | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 7 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S index 3aefbce2de48..2a4c42427d9a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S @@ -61,6 +61,19 @@ CFI_UNDEFINED r15 .endm +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret32) + swapgs + sysretl +ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret32) + +ENTRY(native_irq_enable_sysexit) + swapgs + sti + sysexit +ENDPROC(native_irq_enable_sysexit) +#endif + /* * 32bit SYSENTER instruction entry. * @@ -151,10 +164,7 @@ sysenter_do_call: CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8 CFI_REGISTER rsp,rcx TRACE_IRQS_ON - swapgs - sti /* sti only takes effect after the next instruction */ - /* sysexit */ - .byte 0xf, 0x35 + ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT32 sysenter_tracesys: CFI_RESTORE_STATE @@ -254,8 +264,7 @@ cstar_do_call: TRACE_IRQS_ON movl RSP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%esp CFI_RESTORE rsp - swapgs - sysretl + USERGS_SYSRET32 cstar_tracesys: CFI_RESTORE_STATE diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c index a19aba8c5bb3..06c451af979a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c @@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(PV_IRQ_irq_disable, pv_irq_ops, irq_disable); OFFSET(PV_IRQ_irq_enable, pv_irq_ops, irq_enable); OFFSET(PV_CPU_iret, pv_cpu_ops, iret); - OFFSET(PV_CPU_usergs_sysret, pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret); + OFFSET(PV_CPU_usergs_sysret32, pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret32); + OFFSET(PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64, pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64); + OFFSET(PV_CPU_irq_enable_sysexit, pv_cpu_ops, irq_enable_sysexit); OFFSET(PV_CPU_swapgs, pv_cpu_ops, swapgs); OFFSET(PV_MMU_read_cr2, pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index 18447a373fbd..880ffe510a11 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret) +ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64) swapgs sysretq #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ sysret_check: RESTORE_ARGS 0,-ARG_SKIP,1 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/ movq %gs:pda_oldrsp, %rsp - USERGS_SYSRET + USERGS_SYSRET64 CFI_RESTORE_STATE /* Handle reschedules */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c index b0b17f0bc7e9..bf1067e89cad 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c @@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf, ret = paravirt_patch_nop(); else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) || type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit) || - type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret)) + type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret32) || + type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64)) /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */ ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len); else @@ -193,7 +194,8 @@ static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) /* These are in entry.S */ extern void native_iret(void); extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void); -extern void native_usergs_sysret(void); +extern void native_usergs_sysret32(void); +extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void); static int __init print_banner(void) { @@ -329,10 +331,10 @@ struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = { .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry, .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0, -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit, -#else - .usergs_sysret = native_usergs_sysret, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + .usergs_sysret32 = native_usergs_sysret32, + .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64, #endif .iret = native_iret, .swapgs = native_swapgs, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c index d4c0712a3e64..061d01df9ae6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c @@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, flush_tlb_single, "invlpg (%rdi)"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, clts, "clts"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, wbinvd, "wbinvd"); -/* the three commands give us more control to how to return from a syscall */ -DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret, "swapgs; sysretq;"); +DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, irq_enable_sysexit, "swapgs; sti; sysexit"); +DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64, "swapgs; sysretq"); +DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret32, "swapgs; sysretl"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, swapgs, "swapgs"); unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *ibuf, @@ -35,7 +36,9 @@ unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *ibuf, PATCH_SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable); PATCH_SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable); PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, iret); - PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret); + PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, irq_enable_sysexit); + PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret32); + PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64); PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, swapgs); PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2); PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3); diff --git a/include/asm-x86/irqflags.h b/include/asm-x86/irqflags.h index 544836c96b61..ea9bd2635d59 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86/irqflags.h +++ b/include/asm-x86/irqflags.h @@ -112,9 +112,17 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN iretq -#define USERGS_SYSRET \ - swapgs; \ - sysretq; +#define USERGS_SYSRET64 \ + swapgs; \ + sysretq; +#define USERGS_SYSRET32 \ + swapgs; \ + sysretl +#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT32 \ + swapgs; \ + sti; \ + sysexit + #else #define INTERRUPT_RETURN iret #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT sti; sysexit diff --git a/include/asm-x86/paravirt.h b/include/asm-x86/paravirt.h index dad5b4186f51..33f72f8fe757 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86/paravirt.h +++ b/include/asm-x86/paravirt.h @@ -141,9 +141,32 @@ struct pv_cpu_ops { u64 (*read_pmc)(int counter); unsigned long long (*read_tscp)(unsigned int *aux); - /* These three are jmp to, not actually called. */ + /* + * Atomically enable interrupts and return to userspace. This + * is only ever used to return to 32-bit processes; in a + * 64-bit kernel, it's used for 32-on-64 compat processes, but + * never native 64-bit processes. (Jump, not call.) + */ void (*irq_enable_sysexit)(void); - void (*usergs_sysret)(void); + + /* + * Switch to usermode gs and return to 64-bit usermode using + * sysret. Only used in 64-bit kernels to return to 64-bit + * processes. Usermode register state, including %rsp, must + * already be restored. + */ + void (*usergs_sysret64)(void); + + /* + * Switch to usermode gs and return to 32-bit usermode using + * sysret. Used to return to 32-on-64 compat processes. + * Other usermode register state, including %esp, must already + * be restored. + */ + void (*usergs_sysret32)(void); + + /* Normal iret. Jump to this with the standard iret stack + frame set up. */ void (*iret)(void); void (*swapgs)(void); @@ -1481,18 +1504,24 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void) call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_enable); \ PV_RESTORE_REGS;) -#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT \ - PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_irq_enable_sysexit), \ +#define USERGS_SYSRET32 \ + PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret32), \ CLBR_NONE, \ - jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_irq_enable_sysexit)) - + jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret32)) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \ push %ecx; push %edx; \ call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_read_cr0); \ pop %edx; pop %ecx -#else + +#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT \ + PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_irq_enable_sysexit), \ + CLBR_NONE, \ + jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_irq_enable_sysexit)) + + +#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */ #define SWAPGS \ PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_swapgs), CLBR_NONE, \ PV_SAVE_REGS; \ @@ -1505,11 +1534,16 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void) movq %rax, %rcx; \ xorq %rax, %rax; -#define USERGS_SYSRET \ - PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret), \ +#define USERGS_SYSRET64 \ + PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64), \ CLBR_NONE, \ - jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret)) -#endif + jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64)) + +#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT32 \ + PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_irq_enable_sysexit), \ + CLBR_NONE, \ + jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_irq_enable_sysexit)) +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ -- 2.11.0