From 7cd12b4abfd2f8f42414c520bbd051a5b7dc7a8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vlastimil Babka Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2016 14:56:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm, page_owner: track and print last migrate reason During migration, page_owner info is now copied with the rest of the page, so the stacktrace leading to free page allocation during migration is overwritten. For debugging purposes, it might be however useful to know that the page has been migrated since its initial allocation. This might happen many times during the lifetime for different reasons and fully tracking this, especially with stacktraces would incur extra memory costs. As a compromise, store and print the migrate_reason of the last migration that occurred to the page. This is enough to distinguish compaction, numa balancing etc. Example page_owner entry after the patch: Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x24200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE) PFN 628753 type Movable Block 1228 type Movable Flags 0x1fffff80040030(dirty|lru|swapbacked) [] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x134/0x230 [] alloc_pages_vma+0xb5/0x250 [] shmem_alloc_page+0x61/0x90 [] shmem_getpage_gfp+0x678/0x960 [] shmem_fallocate+0x329/0x440 [] vfs_fallocate+0x140/0x230 [] SyS_fallocate+0x44/0x70 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 Page has been migrated, last migrate reason: compaction Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/migrate.h | 6 +++++- include/linux/page_ext.h | 1 + include/linux/page_owner.h | 9 +++++++++ mm/debug.c | 11 +++++++++++ mm/migrate.c | 10 +++++++--- mm/page_owner.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h index cac1c0904d5f..9b50325e4ddf 100644 --- a/include/linux/migrate.h +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h @@ -23,9 +23,13 @@ enum migrate_reason { MR_SYSCALL, /* also applies to cpusets */ MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND, MR_NUMA_MISPLACED, - MR_CMA + MR_CMA, + MR_TYPES }; +/* In mm/debug.c; also keep sync with include/trace/events/migrate.h */ +extern char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES]; + #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION extern void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l); diff --git a/include/linux/page_ext.h b/include/linux/page_ext.h index 17f118a82854..e1fe7cf5bddf 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_ext.h +++ b/include/linux/page_ext.h @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct page_ext { unsigned int order; gfp_t gfp_mask; unsigned int nr_entries; + int last_migrate_reason; unsigned long trace_entries[8]; #endif }; diff --git a/include/linux/page_owner.h b/include/linux/page_owner.h index 6440daab4ef8..555893bf13d7 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_owner.h +++ b/include/linux/page_owner.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page); extern void __copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage); +extern void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason); static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { @@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ static inline void copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) __copy_page_owner(oldpage, newpage); } +static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason) +{ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) + __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(page, reason); +} #else static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { @@ -53,5 +59,8 @@ static inline gfp_t get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page) static inline void copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) { } +static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */ #endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H */ diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c index 231e1452a912..78dc54877075 100644 --- a/mm/debug.c +++ b/mm/debug.c @@ -10,9 +10,20 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" +char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = { + "compaction", + "memory_failure", + "memory_hotplug", + "syscall_or_cpuset", + "mempolicy_mbind", + "numa_misplaced", + "cma", +}; + const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { __def_pageflag_names, {0, NULL} diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 8133805431ba..432ecd0172cd 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -955,8 +955,10 @@ static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, } rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, mode); - if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) + if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) { put_new_page = NULL; + set_page_owner_migrate_reason(newpage, reason); + } out: if (rc != -EAGAIN) { @@ -1021,7 +1023,7 @@ out: static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private, struct page *hpage, int force, - enum migrate_mode mode) + enum migrate_mode mode, int reason) { int rc = -EAGAIN; int *result = NULL; @@ -1079,6 +1081,7 @@ put_anon: if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) { hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(hpage, new_hpage); put_new_page = NULL; + set_page_owner_migrate_reason(new_hpage, reason); } unlock_page(hpage); @@ -1151,7 +1154,7 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page, if (PageHuge(page)) rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page, put_new_page, private, page, - pass > 2, mode); + pass > 2, mode, reason); else rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, put_new_page, private, page, pass > 2, mode, @@ -1842,6 +1845,7 @@ fail_putback: set_page_memcg(new_page, page_memcg(page)); set_page_memcg(page, NULL); page_remove_rmap(page, true); + set_page_owner_migrate_reason(new_page, MR_NUMA_MISPLACED); spin_unlock(ptl); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c index 774b55623212..a57068cfe52f 100644 --- a/mm/page_owner.c +++ b/mm/page_owner.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" static bool page_owner_disabled = true; @@ -73,10 +74,18 @@ void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask) page_ext->order = order; page_ext->gfp_mask = gfp_mask; page_ext->nr_entries = trace.nr_entries; + page_ext->last_migrate_reason = -1; __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags); } +void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason) +{ + struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); + + page_ext->last_migrate_reason = reason; +} + gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page) { struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); @@ -151,6 +160,14 @@ print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn, if (ret >= count) goto err; + if (page_ext->last_migrate_reason != -1) { + ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, + "Page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n", + migrate_reason_names[page_ext->last_migrate_reason]); + if (ret >= count) + goto err; + } + ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n"); if (ret >= count) goto err; -- 2.11.0