From 80fb38de7abdfacbf5ad2e0150b934c1392721f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vincent Bonmalais <vb.kouno@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 14:31:55 +1100
Subject: [PATCH] Remove backward compatibility of factories.

---
 features/steps/dashboard/dashboard.rb             |  8 ++---
 features/steps/dashboard/dashboard_search.rb      |  2 +-
 features/steps/group/group.rb                     |  6 ++--
 features/steps/profile/profile.rb                 |  2 +-
 features/steps/profile/profile_ssh_keys.rb        |  2 +-
 features/steps/project/project_hooks.rb           |  2 +-
 features/steps/project/project_issues.rb          | 26 +++++++--------
 features/steps/project/project_labels.rb          |  2 +-
 features/steps/project/project_merge_requests.rb  | 18 +++++-----
 features/steps/project/project_milestones.rb      |  4 +--
 features/steps/project/project_team_management.rb |  6 ++--
 features/steps/shared/project.rb                  |  2 +-
 spec/factories.rb                                 | 18 ----------
 spec/mailers/notify_spec.rb                       | 40 +++++++++++------------
 spec/models/event_spec.rb                         |  2 +-
 spec/models/issue_spec.rb                         |  8 ++---
 spec/models/key_spec.rb                           |  4 +--
 spec/models/merge_request_spec.rb                 | 14 ++++----
 spec/models/milestone_spec.rb                     |  4 +--
 spec/models/note_spec.rb                          | 36 ++++++++++----------
 spec/models/project_hooks_spec.rb                 | 16 ++++-----
 spec/models/project_security_spec.rb              |  6 ++--
 spec/models/project_spec.rb                       | 22 ++++++-------
 spec/models/system_hook_spec.rb                   | 18 +++++-----
 spec/models/user_spec.rb                          |  2 +-
 spec/models/web_hook_spec.rb                      |  4 +--
 spec/observers/activity_observer_spec.rb          | 18 +++++-----
 spec/observers/issue_observer_spec.rb             |  4 +--
 spec/observers/merge_request_observer_spec.rb     |  4 +--
 spec/observers/note_observer_spec.rb              |  2 +-
 spec/observers/user_observer_spec.rb              |  2 +-
 spec/observers/users_project_observer_spec.rb     | 14 ++++----
 spec/requests/admin/admin_hooks_spec.rb           |  8 ++---
 spec/requests/admin/admin_projects_spec.rb        |  8 ++---
 spec/requests/admin/admin_users_spec.rb           | 10 +++---
 spec/requests/api/issues_spec.rb                  |  6 ++--
 spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb          | 16 ++++-----
 spec/requests/api/milestones_spec.rb              |  6 ++--
 spec/requests/api/projects_spec.rb                | 18 +++++-----
 spec/requests/api/session_spec.rb                 |  2 +-
 spec/requests/api/users_spec.rb                   | 12 +++----
 spec/requests/atom/dashboard_issues_spec.rb       | 10 +++---
 spec/requests/atom/dashboard_spec.rb              |  2 +-
 spec/requests/atom/issues_spec.rb                 |  6 ++--
 spec/requests/gitlab_flavored_markdown_spec.rb    | 38 ++++++++++-----------
 spec/requests/issues_spec.rb                      | 34 +++++++++----------
 spec/requests/projects_deploy_keys_spec.rb        |  6 ++--
 spec/requests/projects_spec.rb                    | 10 +++---
 spec/requests/search_spec.rb                      |  4 +--
 spec/requests/security/profile_access_spec.rb     |  2 +-
 spec/requests/snippets_spec.rb                    | 14 ++++----
 spec/support/login_helpers.rb                     |  2 +-
 spec/support/matchers.rb                          |  4 +--
 spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb                 |  4 +--
 54 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 279 deletions(-)

diff --git a/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard.rb b/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard.rb
index 008c14514..99c487388 100644
--- a/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard.rb
+++ b/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Dashboard < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   Given 'user with name "John Doe" joined project "Shop"' do
-    user = create :user, {name: "John Doe"}
+    user = create(:user, {name: "John Doe"})
     project = Project.find_by_name "Shop"
     Event.create(
       project: project,
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ class Dashboard < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   And 'I have group with projects' do
-    @group   = create :group
-    @project = create :project, group: @group
-    @event   = create :closed_issue_event, project: @project
+    @group   = create(:group)
+    @project = create(:project, group: @group)
+    @event   = create(:closed_issue_event, project: @project)
 
     @project.add_access current_user, :admin
   end
diff --git a/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard_search.rb b/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard_search.rb
index 53d74bf3a..a34c14d0c 100644
--- a/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard_search.rb
+++ b/features/steps/dashboard/dashboard_search.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class DashboardSearch < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   And 'I own project "Shop"' do
-    @project = create :project, name: "Shop"
+    @project = create(:project, :name => "Shop")
     @project.add_access(@user, :admin)
   end
 
diff --git a/features/steps/group/group.rb b/features/steps/group/group.rb
index 51581a1ec..4de260ec3 100644
--- a/features/steps/group/group.rb
+++ b/features/steps/group/group.rb
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ class Groups < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   And 'I have group with projects' do
-    @group   = Factory :group
-    @project = Factory :project, group: @group
-    @event   = Factory :closed_issue_event, project: @project
+    @group   = create(:group)
+    @project = create(:project, group: @group)
+    @event   = create(:closed_issue_event, project: @project)
 
     @project.add_access current_user, :admin
   end
diff --git a/features/steps/profile/profile.rb b/features/steps/profile/profile.rb
index efab10104..151182f68 100644
--- a/features/steps/profile/profile.rb
+++ b/features/steps/profile/profile.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Profile < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   Given 'I have activity' do
-    Factory :closed_issue_event, author: current_user
+    create(:closed_issue_event, author: current_user)
   end
 
   Then 'I should see my activity' do
diff --git a/features/steps/profile/profile_ssh_keys.rb b/features/steps/profile/profile_ssh_keys.rb
index 535c38628..8ae1fa910 100644
--- a/features/steps/profile/profile_ssh_keys.rb
+++ b/features/steps/profile/profile_ssh_keys.rb
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ class ProfileSshKeys < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   And 'I have ssh key "ssh-rsa Work"' do
-    Factory :key, :user => @user, :title => "ssh-rsa Work", :key => "jfKLJDFKSFJSHFJssh-rsa Work"
+    create(:key, :user => @user, :title => "ssh-rsa Work", :key => "jfKLJDFKSFJSHFJssh-rsa Work")
   end
 end
diff --git a/features/steps/project/project_hooks.rb b/features/steps/project/project_hooks.rb
index 1786fe5bc..36555fb8e 100644
--- a/features/steps/project/project_hooks.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/project_hooks.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class ProjectHooks < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   include RSpec::Mocks::ExampleMethods
 
   Given 'project has hook' do
-    @hook = Factory :project_hook, project: current_project
+    @hook = create(:project_hook, project: current_project)
   end
 
   Then 'I should see project hook' do
diff --git a/features/steps/project/project_issues.rb b/features/steps/project/project_issues.rb
index 64af24490..a9a336500 100644
--- a/features/steps/project/project_issues.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/project_issues.rb
@@ -79,16 +79,16 @@ class ProjectIssues < Spinach::FeatureSteps
 
   Given 'project "Shop" has milestone "v2.2"' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
-    milestone = Factory :milestone, :title => "v2.2", :project => project
+    milestone = create(:milestone, :title => "v2.2", :project => project)
 
-    3.times { Factory :issue, :project => project, :milestone => milestone }
+    3.times { create(:issue, :project => project, :milestone => milestone) }
   end
 
   And 'project "Shop" has milestone "v3.0"' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
-    milestone = Factory :milestone, :title => "v3.0", :project => project
+    milestone = create(:milestone, :title => "v3.0", :project => project)
 
-    3.times { Factory :issue, :project => project, :milestone => milestone }
+    3.times { create(:issue, :project => project, :milestone => milestone) }
   end
 
   When 'I select milestone "v3.0"' do
@@ -117,18 +117,18 @@ class ProjectIssues < Spinach::FeatureSteps
 
   And 'project "Shop" have "Release 0.4" open issue' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
-    Factory.create(:issue,
-      :title => "Release 0.4",
-      :project => project,
-      :author => project.users.first)
+    create(:issue,
+           :title => "Release 0.4",
+           :project => project,
+           :author => project.users.first)
   end
 
   And 'project "Shop" have "Release 0.3" closed issue' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
-    Factory.create(:issue,
-      :title => "Release 0.3",
-      :project => project,
-      :author => project.users.first,
-      :closed => true)
+    create(:issue,
+           :title => "Release 0.3",
+           :project => project,
+           :author => project.users.first,
+           :closed => true)
   end
 end
diff --git a/features/steps/project/project_labels.rb b/features/steps/project/project_labels.rb
index 1a347bf35..915190f3d 100644
--- a/features/steps/project/project_labels.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/project_labels.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class ProjectLabels < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   And 'project "Shop" have issues tags: "bug", "feature"' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
     ['bug', 'feature'].each do |label|
-      Factory :issue, project: project, label_list: label
+      create(:issue, project: project, label_list: label)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/features/steps/project/project_merge_requests.rb b/features/steps/project/project_merge_requests.rb
index 80e83906c..d153ad28d 100644
--- a/features/steps/project/project_merge_requests.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/project_merge_requests.rb
@@ -63,18 +63,18 @@ class ProjectMergeRequests < Spinach::FeatureSteps
 
   And 'project "Shop" have "Bug NS-04" open merge request' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
-    Factory.create(:merge_request,
-      :title => "Bug NS-04",
-      :project => project,
-      :author => project.users.first)
+    create(:merge_request,
+           :title => "Bug NS-04",
+           :project => project,
+           :author => project.users.first)
   end
 
   And 'project "Shop" have "Feature NS-03" closed merge request' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
-    Factory.create(:merge_request,
-      :title => "Feature NS-03",
-      :project => project,
-      :author => project.users.first,
-      :closed => true)
+    create(:merge_request,
+           :title => "Feature NS-03",
+           :project => project,
+           :author => project.users.first,
+           :closed => true)
   end
 end
diff --git a/features/steps/project/project_milestones.rb b/features/steps/project/project_milestones.rb
index 4d689c95d..1c9ad6da6 100644
--- a/features/steps/project/project_milestones.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/project_milestones.rb
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ class ProjectMilestones < Spinach::FeatureSteps
 
   And 'project "Shop" has milestone "v2.2"' do
     project = Project.find_by_name("Shop")
-    milestone = Factory :milestone, :title => "v2.2", :project => project
+    milestone = create(:milestone, :title => "v2.2", :project => project)
 
-    3.times { Factory :issue, :project => project, :milestone => milestone }
+    3.times { create(:issue, :project => project, :milestone => milestone) }
   end
 
   Given 'the milestone has open and closed issues' do
diff --git a/features/steps/project/project_team_management.rb b/features/steps/project/project_team_management.rb
index 5c3a9b311..6bde0b64d 100644
--- a/features/steps/project/project_team_management.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/project_team_management.rb
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ class ProjectTeamManagement < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   And 'gitlab user "Mike"' do
-    Factory :user, :name => "Mike"
+    create(:user, :name => "Mike")
   end
 
   And 'gitlab user "Sam"' do
-    Factory :user, :name => "Sam"
+    create(:user, :name => "Sam")
   end
 
   And '"Sam" is "Shop" developer' do
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class ProjectTeamManagement < Spinach::FeatureSteps
   end
 
   Given 'I own project "Website"' do
-    @project = Factory :project, :name => "Website"
+    @project = create(:project, :name => "Website")
     @project.add_access(@user, :admin)
   end
 
diff --git a/features/steps/shared/project.rb b/features/steps/shared/project.rb
index ae871d63e..dfc8ce9d9 100644
--- a/features/steps/shared/project.rb
+++ b/features/steps/shared/project.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module SharedProject
 
   # Create a specific project called "Shop"
   And 'I own project "Shop"' do
-    @project = Factory :project, :name => "Shop"
+    @project = create(:project, :name => "Shop")
     @project.add_access(@user, :admin)
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/factories.rb b/spec/factories.rb
index 0258f8920..7b2a2efab 100644
--- a/spec/factories.rb
+++ b/spec/factories.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
-# Backwards compatibility with the old method
-def Factory(type, *args)
-  FactoryGirl.create(type, *args)
-end
-
-module Factory
-  def self.create(type, *args)
-    FactoryGirl.create(type, *args)
-  end
-
-  def self.new(type, *args)
-    FactoryGirl.build(type, *args)
-  end
-  def self.attributes(type, *args)
-    FactoryGirl.attributes_for(type, *args)
-  end
-end
-
 FactoryGirl.define do
   sequence :sentence, aliases: [:title, :content] do
     Faker::Lorem.sentence
diff --git a/spec/mailers/notify_spec.rb b/spec/mailers/notify_spec.rb
index 874864a38..b6b1769fc 100644
--- a/spec/mailers/notify_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/mailers/notify_spec.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ describe Notify do
   include EmailSpec::Helpers
   include EmailSpec::Matchers
 
-  let(:recipient) { Factory.create(:user, email: 'recipient@example.com') }
-  let(:project) { Factory.create(:project) }
+  let(:recipient) { create(:user, email: 'recipient@example.com') }
+  let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
   shared_examples 'a multiple recipients email' do
     it 'is sent to the given recipient' do
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe Notify do
 
   describe 'for new users, the email' do
     let(:example_site_path) { root_path }
-    let(:new_user) { Factory.create(:user, email: 'newguy@example.com') }
+    let(:new_user) { create(:user, email: 'newguy@example.com') }
 
     subject { Notify.new_user_email(new_user.id, new_user.password) }
 
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ describe Notify do
 
   context 'for a project' do
     describe 'items that are assignable, the email' do
-      let(:assignee) { Factory.create(:user, email: 'assignee@example.com') }
-      let(:previous_assignee) { Factory.create(:user, name: 'Previous Assignee') }
+      let(:assignee) { create(:user, email: 'assignee@example.com') }
+      let(:previous_assignee) { create(:user, name: 'Previous Assignee') }
 
       shared_examples 'an assignee email' do
         it 'is sent to the assignee' do
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe Notify do
       end
 
       context 'for issues' do
-        let(:issue) { Factory.create(:issue, assignee: assignee, project: project ) }
+        let(:issue) { create(:issue, assignee: assignee, project: project ) }
 
         describe 'that are new' do
           subject { Notify.new_issue_email(issue.id) }
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ describe Notify do
         end
 
         describe 'status changed' do
-          let(:current_user) { Factory.create :user, email: "current@email.com" }
+          let(:current_user) { create(:user, email: "current@email.com") }
           let(:status) { 'closed' }
           subject { Notify.issue_status_changed_email(recipient.id, issue.id, status, current_user) }
-        
+
           it 'has the correct subject' do
             should have_subject /changed issue ##{issue.id} \| #{issue.title}/i
           end
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ describe Notify do
       end
 
       context 'for merge requests' do
-        let(:merge_request) { Factory.create(:merge_request, assignee: assignee, project: project) }
+        let(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request, assignee: assignee, project: project) }
 
         describe 'that are new' do
           subject { Notify.new_merge_request_email(merge_request.id) }
@@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ describe Notify do
     end
 
     describe 'project access changed' do
-      let(:project) { Factory.create(:project, 
-                                      path: "Fuu", 
-                                      code: "Fuu") }
-      let(:user) { Factory.create :user }
-      let(:users_project) { Factory.create(:users_project, 
-                                           project: project, 
-                                           user: user) }
+      let(:project) { create(:project,
+                             path: "Fuu",
+                             code: "Fuu") }
+      let(:user) { create(:user) }
+      let(:users_project) { create(:users_project,
+                                   project: project,
+                                   user: user) }
       subject { Notify.project_access_granted_email(users_project.id) }
       it 'has the correct subject' do
         should have_subject /access to project was granted/
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ describe Notify do
     end
 
     context 'items that are noteable, the email for a note' do
-      let(:note_author) { Factory.create(:user, name: 'author_name') }
-      let(:note) { Factory.create(:note, project: project, author: note_author) }
+      let(:note_author) { create(:user, name: 'author_name') }
+      let(:note) { create(:note, project: project, author: note_author) }
 
       before :each do
           Note.stub(:find).with(note.id).and_return(note)
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ describe Notify do
       end
 
       describe 'on a merge request' do
-        let(:merge_request) { Factory.create(:merge_request, project: project) }
+        let(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request, project: project) }
         let(:note_on_merge_request_path) { project_merge_request_path(project, merge_request, anchor: "note_#{note.id}") }
         before(:each) { note.stub(:noteable).and_return(merge_request) }
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ describe Notify do
       end
 
       describe 'on an issue' do
-        let(:issue) { Factory.create(:issue, project: project) }
+        let(:issue) { create(:issue, project: project) }
         let(:note_on_issue_path) { project_issue_path(project, issue, anchor: "note_#{note.id}") }
         before(:each) { note.stub(:noteable).and_return(issue) }
 
diff --git a/spec/models/event_spec.rb b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
index 77b49246c..d68ebb861 100644
--- a/spec/models/event_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe Event do
 
   describe "Push event" do
     before do
-      project = Factory :project
+      project = create(:project)
       @user = project.owner
 
       data = {
diff --git a/spec/models/issue_spec.rb b/spec/models/issue_spec.rb
index 7c98b9ea5..4e999aad6 100644
--- a/spec/models/issue_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/issue_spec.rb
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ describe Issue do
     it { should include_module(Votes) }
   end
 
-  subject { Factory.create(:issue) }
+  subject { create(:issue) }
 
   describe '#is_being_reassigned?' do
     it 'returns true if the issue assignee has changed' do
-      subject.assignee = Factory(:user)
+      subject.assignee = create(:user)
       subject.is_being_reassigned?.should be_true
     end
     it 'returns false if the issue assignee has not changed' do
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ describe Issue do
       subject.is_being_closed?.should be_true
     end
     it 'returns false if the closed attribute has changed and is now false' do
-      issue = Factory.create(:closed_issue)
+      issue = create(:closed_issue)
       issue.closed = false
       issue.is_being_closed?.should be_false
     end
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe Issue do
 
   describe '#is_being_reopened?' do
     it 'returns true if the closed attribute has changed and is now false' do
-      issue = Factory.create(:closed_issue)
+      issue = create(:closed_issue)
       issue.closed = false
       issue.is_being_reopened?.should be_true
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/key_spec.rb b/spec/models/key_spec.rb
index d3231af88..80dfff083 100644
--- a/spec/models/key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/key_spec.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe Key do
     end
 
     context "as a personal key" do
-      let(:user) { Factory.create(:user) }
+      let(:user) { create(:user) }
 
       it "accepts the key once" do
         build(:key, user: user).should be_valid
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ describe Key do
   end
 
   context "validate it is a fingerprintable key" do
-    let(:user) { Factory.create(:user) }
+    let(:user) { create(:user) }
 
     it "accepts the fingerprintable key" do
       build(:key, user: user).should be_valid
diff --git a/spec/models/merge_request_spec.rb b/spec/models/merge_request_spec.rb
index be40c561a..3267f6f68 100644
--- a/spec/models/merge_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/merge_request_spec.rb
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ describe MergeRequest do
   end
 
   describe "#mr_and_commit_notes" do
-    let!(:merge_request) { Factory.create(:merge_request) }
+    let!(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request) }
 
     before do
       merge_request.stub(:commits) { [merge_request.project.commit] }
-      Factory.create(:note, noteable: merge_request.commits.first)
-      Factory.create(:note, noteable: merge_request)
+      create(:note, noteable: merge_request.commits.first)
+      create(:note, noteable: merge_request)
     end
 
     it "should include notes for commits" do
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ describe MergeRequest do
     end
   end
 
-  subject { Factory.create(:merge_request) }
+  subject { create(:merge_request) }
 
   describe '#is_being_reassigned?' do
     it 'returns true if the merge_request assignee has changed' do
-      subject.assignee = Factory(:user)
+      subject.assignee = create(:user)
       subject.is_being_reassigned?.should be_true
     end
     it 'returns false if the merge request assignee has not changed' do
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ describe MergeRequest do
       subject.is_being_closed?.should be_true
     end
     it 'returns false if the closed attribute has changed and is now false' do
-      merge_request = Factory.create(:closed_merge_request)
+      merge_request = create(:closed_merge_request)
       merge_request.closed = false
       merge_request.is_being_closed?.should be_false
     end
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe MergeRequest do
 
   describe '#is_being_reopened?' do
     it 'returns true if the closed attribute has changed and is now false' do
-      merge_request = Factory.create(:closed_merge_request)
+      merge_request = create(:closed_merge_request)
       merge_request.closed = false
       merge_request.is_being_reopened?.should be_true
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/milestone_spec.rb b/spec/models/milestone_spec.rb
index 1aba20c65..0e5cf7dd6 100644
--- a/spec/models/milestone_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/milestone_spec.rb
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ describe Milestone do
     it { should ensure_inclusion_of(:closed).in_array([true, false]) }
   end
 
-  let(:milestone) { Factory :milestone }
-  let(:issue) { Factory :issue }
+  let(:milestone) { create(:milestone) }
+  let(:issue) { create(:issue) }
 
   describe "#percent_complete" do
     it "should not count open issues" do
diff --git a/spec/models/note_spec.rb b/spec/models/note_spec.rb
index 514b6202b..d73905374 100644
--- a/spec/models/note_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/note_spec.rb
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ describe Note do
   end
 
   describe "Voting score" do
-    let(:project) { Factory(:project) }
+    let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
     it "recognizes a neutral note" do
-      note = Factory(:note, note: "This is not a +1 note")
+      note = create(:note, note: "This is not a +1 note")
       note.should_not be_upvote
       note.should_not be_downvote
     end
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe Note do
     end
 
     it "recognizes a +1 note" do
-      note = Factory(:note, note: "+1 for this")
+      note = create(:note, note: "+1 for this")
       note.should be_upvote
     end
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ describe Note do
     end
 
     it "recognizes a -1 note" do
-      note = Factory(:note, note: "-1 for this")
+      note = create(:note, note: "-1 for this")
       note.should be_downvote
     end
 
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ describe Note do
 
   describe "Commit notes" do
     before do
-      @note = Factory :note,
-        noteable_id: commit.id,
-        noteable_type: "Commit"
+      @note = create(:note,
+                     noteable_id: commit.id,
+                     noteable_type: "Commit")
     end
 
     it "should be accessible through #noteable" do
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ describe Note do
 
   describe "Pre-line commit notes" do
     before do
-      @note = Factory :note,
-        noteable_id: commit.id,
-        noteable_type: "Commit",
-        line_code: "0_16_1"
+      @note = create(:note,
+                     noteable_id: commit.id,
+                     noteable_type: "Commit",
+                     line_code: "0_16_1")
     end
 
     it "should save a valid note" do
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ describe Note do
   end
 
   describe '#create_status_change_note' do
-    let(:project)  { Factory.create(:project) }
-    let(:thing)    { Factory.create(:issue, project: project) }
-    let(:author)   { Factory(:user) }
+    let(:project)  { create(:project) }
+    let(:thing)    { create(:issue, project: project) }
+    let(:author)   { create(:user) }
     let(:status)   { 'new_status' }
 
     subject { Note.create_status_change_note(thing, author, status) }
@@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ describe Note do
   describe :authorization do
     before do
       @p1 = create(:project)
-      @p2 = Factory :project
-      @u1 = Factory :user
-      @u2 = Factory :user
-      @u3 = Factory :user
+      @p2 = create(:project)
+      @u1 = create(:user)
+      @u2 = create(:user)
+      @u3 = create(:user)
       @abilities = Six.new
       @abilities << Ability
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/project_hooks_spec.rb b/spec/models/project_hooks_spec.rb
index 129e3d610..ee441ec4e 100644
--- a/spec/models/project_hooks_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_hooks_spec.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Project, "Hooks" do
-  let(:project) { Factory :project }
-  before do 
-    @key = Factory :key, user: project.owner
+  let(:project) { create(:project) }
+  before do
+    @key = create(:key, user: project.owner)
     @user = @key.user
     @key_id = @key.identifier
   end
 
-  describe "Post Receive Event" do 
-    it "should create push event" do 
+  describe "Post Receive Event" do
+    it "should create push event" do
       oldrev, newrev, ref = '00000000000000000000000000000000', 'newrev', 'refs/heads/master'
       project.observe_push(oldrev, newrev, ref, @user)
       event = Event.last
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ describe Project, "Hooks" do
 
     context "with web hooks" do
       before do
-        @project_hook = Factory(:project_hook)
-        @project_hook_2 = Factory(:project_hook)
+        @project_hook = create(:project_hook)
+        @project_hook_2 = create(:project_hook)
         project.hooks << [@project_hook, @project_hook_2]
       end
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe Project, "Hooks" do
 
     context "does not execute web hooks" do
       before do
-        @project_hook = Factory(:project_hook)
+        @project_hook = create(:project_hook)
         project.hooks << [@project_hook]
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/project_security_spec.rb b/spec/models/project_security_spec.rb
index baf6d4b68..60f8d45c9 100644
--- a/spec/models/project_security_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_security_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe Project do
   describe :authorization do
     before do
-      @p1 = Factory :project
-      @u1 = Factory :user
-      @u2 = Factory :user
+      @p1 = create(:project)
+      @u1 = create(:user)
+      @u2 = create(:user)
       @abilities = Six.new
       @abilities << Ability
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/project_spec.rb b/spec/models/project_spec.rb
index 6fe464462..1cf4f5861 100644
--- a/spec/models/project_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_spec.rb
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ describe Project do
 
   describe :valid_repo? do
     it "should be valid repo" do
-      project = Factory :project
+      project = create(:project)
       project.valid_repo?.should be_true
     end
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ describe Project do
   end
 
   describe "last_activity methods" do
-    let(:project)    { Factory :project }
+    let(:project)    { create(:project) }
     let(:last_event) { double(created_at: Time.now) }
 
     describe "last_activity" do
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ describe Project do
   end
 
   describe "fresh commits" do
-    let(:project) { Factory :project }
+    let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
     it { project.fresh_commits(3).count.should == 3 }
     it { project.fresh_commits.first.id.should == "bcf03b5de6c33f3869ef70d68cf06e679d1d7f9a" }
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ describe Project do
   end
 
   describe "commits_between" do
-    let(:project) { Factory :project }
+    let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
     subject do
       commits = project.commits_between("3a4b4fb4cde7809f033822a171b9feae19d41fff",
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ describe Project do
   end
 
   describe "Git methods" do
-    let(:project) { Factory :project }
+    let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
     describe :repo do
       it "should return valid repo" do
@@ -270,14 +270,14 @@ describe Project do
   end
 
   describe :update_merge_requests do
-    let(:project) { Factory :project }
+    let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
     before do
-      @merge_request = Factory :merge_request,
-        project: project,
-        merged: false,
-        closed: false
-      @key = Factory :key, user_id: project.owner.id
+      @merge_request = create(:merge_request,
+                              project: project,
+                              merged: false,
+                              closed: false)
+      @key = create(:key, user_id: project.owner.id)
     end
 
     it "should close merge request if last commit from source branch was pushed to target branch" do
diff --git a/spec/models/system_hook_spec.rb b/spec/models/system_hook_spec.rb
index b5d338a8c..5f9239119 100644
--- a/spec/models/system_hook_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/system_hook_spec.rb
@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ describe SystemHook do
     before(:each) { ActiveRecord::Base.observers.enable(:all) }
 
     before(:each) do
-      @system_hook = Factory :system_hook
+      @system_hook = create(:system_hook)
       WebMock.stub_request(:post, @system_hook.url)
     end
 
     it "project_create hook" do
       with_resque do
-        project = Factory :project
+        project = create(:project)
       end
       WebMock.should have_requested(:post, @system_hook.url).with(body: /project_create/).once
     end
 
     it "project_destroy hook" do
-      project = Factory :project
+      project = create(:project)
       with_resque do
         project.destroy
       end
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ describe SystemHook do
 
     it "user_create hook" do
       with_resque do
-        Factory :user
+        create(:user)
       end
       WebMock.should have_requested(:post, @system_hook.url).with(body: /user_create/).once
     end
 
     it "user_destroy hook" do
-      user = Factory :user
+      user = create(:user)
       with_resque do
         user.destroy
       end
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ describe SystemHook do
     end
 
     it "project_create hook" do
-      user = Factory :user
-      project = Factory :project
+      user = create(:user)
+      project = create(:project)
       with_resque do
         project.users << user
       end
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ describe SystemHook do
     end
 
     it "project_destroy hook" do
-      user = Factory :user
-      project = Factory :project
+      user = create(:user)
+      project = create(:project)
       project.users << user
       with_resque do
         project.users_projects.clear
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index 5f41fb05e..b9654d700 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ describe User do
 
   describe 'authentication token' do
     it "should have authentication token" do
-      user = Factory(:user)
+      user = create(:user)
       user.authentication_token.should_not be_blank
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/web_hook_spec.rb b/spec/models/web_hook_spec.rb
index d71fec811..8f8decb81 100644
--- a/spec/models/web_hook_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/web_hook_spec.rb
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ describe ProjectHook do
 
   describe "execute" do
     before(:each) do
-      @project_hook = Factory :project_hook
-      @project = Factory :project
+      @project_hook = create(:project_hook)
+      @project = create(:project)
       @project.hooks << [@project_hook]
       @data = { before: 'oldrev', after: 'newrev', ref: 'ref'}
 
diff --git a/spec/observers/activity_observer_spec.rb b/spec/observers/activity_observer_spec.rb
index 0db4a9985..0eec41f44 100644
--- a/spec/observers/activity_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/observers/activity_observer_spec.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe ActivityObserver do
-  let(:project)  { Factory :project } 
+  let(:project)  { create(:project) }
 
   def self.it_should_be_valid_event
     it { @event.should_not be_nil }
     it { @event.project.should == project }
   end
 
-  describe "Merge Request created" do 
+  describe "Merge Request created" do
     before do
       MergeRequest.observers.enable :activity_observer do
-        @merge_request = Factory :merge_request, project: project
+        @merge_request = create(:merge_request, project: project)
         @event = Event.last
       end
     end
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ describe ActivityObserver do
     it { @event.target.should == @merge_request }
   end
 
-  describe "Issue created" do 
+  describe "Issue created" do
     before do
       Issue.observers.enable :activity_observer do
-        @issue = Factory :issue, project: project
+        @issue = create(:issue, project: project)
         @event = Event.last
       end
     end
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ describe ActivityObserver do
     it { @event.target.should == @issue }
   end
 
-  #describe "Issue commented" do 
-    #before do 
-      #@issue = Factory :issue, project: project
-      #@note = Factory :note, noteable: @issue, project: project
+  #describe "Issue commented" do
+    #before do
+      #@issue = create(:issue, project: project)
+      #@note = create(:note, noteable: @issue, project: project)
       #@event = Event.last
     #end
 
diff --git a/spec/observers/issue_observer_spec.rb b/spec/observers/issue_observer_spec.rb
index b5943f2c5..509c1d02b 100644
--- a/spec/observers/issue_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/observers/issue_observer_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe IssueObserver do
       subject.should_receive(:after_create)
 
       Issue.observers.enable :issue_observer do
-        Factory.create(:issue, project: Factory.create(:project))
+        create(:issue, project: create(:project))
       end
     end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe IssueObserver do
     end
 
     it 'is called when an issue is changed' do
-      changed = Factory.create(:issue, project: Factory.create(:project))
+      changed = create(:issue, project: create(:project))
       subject.should_receive(:after_update)
 
       Issue.observers.enable :issue_observer do
diff --git a/spec/observers/merge_request_observer_spec.rb b/spec/observers/merge_request_observer_spec.rb
index a9ba79271..6b15be966 100644
--- a/spec/observers/merge_request_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/observers/merge_request_observer_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe MergeRequestObserver do
       subject.should_receive(:after_create)
 
       MergeRequest.observers.enable :merge_request_observer do
-        Factory.create(:merge_request, project: Factory.create(:project))
+        create(:merge_request, project: create(:project))
       end
     end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe MergeRequestObserver do
     end
 
     it 'is called when a merge request is changed' do
-      changed = Factory.create(:merge_request, project: Factory.create(:project))
+      changed = create(:merge_request, project: create(:project))
       subject.should_receive(:after_update)
 
       MergeRequest.observers.enable :merge_request_observer do
diff --git a/spec/observers/note_observer_spec.rb b/spec/observers/note_observer_spec.rb
index 203a58a49..7dfa9f772 100644
--- a/spec/observers/note_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/observers/note_observer_spec.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ describe NoteObserver do
       subject.should_receive :after_create
 
       Note.observers.enable :note_observer do
-        Factory.create(:note)
+        create(:note)
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/observers/user_observer_spec.rb b/spec/observers/user_observer_spec.rb
index 0420a250c..08254f440 100644
--- a/spec/observers/user_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/observers/user_observer_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ describe UserObserver do
   subject { UserObserver.instance }
 
   it 'calls #after_create when new users are created' do
-    new_user = Factory.new(:user)
+    new_user = build(:user)
     subject.should_receive(:after_create).with(new_user)
 
     User.observers.enable :user_observer do
diff --git a/spec/observers/users_project_observer_spec.rb b/spec/observers/users_project_observer_spec.rb
index a8e0834bc..cbe422480 100644
--- a/spec/observers/users_project_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/observers/users_project_observer_spec.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe UsersProjectObserver do
-  let(:user) { Factory.create :user }
-  let(:project) { Factory.create(:project, 
-                                 code: "Fuu", 
-                                 path: "Fuu" ) }
-  let(:users_project) { Factory.create(:users_project,
-                                        project: project,
-                                        user: user )}
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let(:project) { create(:project,
+                         code: "Fuu",
+                         path: "Fuu" ) }
+  let(:users_project) { create(:users_project,
+                               project: project,
+                               user: user )}
   subject { UsersProjectObserver.instance }
 
   describe "#after_commit" do
diff --git a/spec/requests/admin/admin_hooks_spec.rb b/spec/requests/admin/admin_hooks_spec.rb
index 2f026aaba..3f35b2fd3 100644
--- a/spec/requests/admin/admin_hooks_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/admin/admin_hooks_spec.rb
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Admin::Hooks" do
   before do
-    @project = Factory :project,
-      name: "LeGiT",
-      code: "LGT"
+    @project = create(:project,
+                      name: "LeGiT",
+                      code: "LGT")
     login_as :admin
 
-    @system_hook = Factory :system_hook
+    @system_hook = create(:system_hook)
 
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/admin/admin_projects_spec.rb b/spec/requests/admin/admin_projects_spec.rb
index 61e66eec0..43e39d7cb 100644
--- a/spec/requests/admin/admin_projects_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/admin/admin_projects_spec.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Admin::Projects" do
   before do
-    @project = Factory :project,
-      name: "LeGiT",
-      code: "LGT"
+    @project = create(:project,
+                      name: "LeGiT",
+                      code: "LGT")
     login_as :admin
   end
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ describe "Admin::Projects" do
 
   describe "Add new team member" do
     before do
-      @new_user = Factory :user
+      @new_user = create(:user)
       visit admin_project_path(@project)
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/admin/admin_users_spec.rb b/spec/requests/admin/admin_users_spec.rb
index 68358bf0a..9f43f07a4 100644
--- a/spec/requests/admin/admin_users_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/admin/admin_users_spec.rb
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe "Admin::Users" do
 
   describe "GET /admin/users/:id/edit" do
     before do
-      @simple_user = Factory :user
+      @simple_user = create(:user)
       visit admin_users_path
       click_link "edit_user_#{@simple_user.id}"
     end
@@ -107,13 +107,13 @@ describe "Admin::Users" do
     end
   end
 
-  describe "Add new project" do 
-    before do 
-      @new_project = Factory :project
+  describe "Add new project" do
+    before do
+      @new_project = create(:project)
       visit admin_user_path(@user)
     end
 
-    it "should create new user" do 
+    it "should create new user" do
       select @new_project.name, from: "project_ids"
       expect { click_button "Add" }.to change { UsersProject.count }.by(1)
       page.should have_content @new_project.name
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/issues_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/issues_spec.rb
index 442e9c730..6ea7e9b55 100644
--- a/spec/requests/api/issues_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/issues_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe Gitlab::API do
   include ApiHelpers
 
-  let(:user) { Factory :user }
-  let!(:project) { Factory :project, owner: user }
-  let!(:issue) { Factory :issue, author: user, assignee: user, project: project }
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let!(:project) { create(:project, owner: user) }
+  let!(:issue) { create(:issue, author: user, assignee: user, project: project) }
   before { project.add_access(user, :read) }
 
   describe "GET /issues" do
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb
index e1c7949f7..e83f24671 100644
--- a/spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require "spec_helper"
 
-describe Gitlab::API do 
+describe Gitlab::API do
   include ApiHelpers
-  
-  let(:user) { Factory :user }
-  let!(:project) { Factory :project, owner: user }
-  let!(:merge_request) { Factory :merge_request, author: user, assignee: user, project: project, title: "Test" }
+
+  let(:user) { create(:user ) }
+  let!(:project) { create(:project, owner: user) }
+  let!(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request, author: user, assignee: user, project: project, title: "Test") }
   before { project.add_access(user, :read) }
 
   describe "GET /projects/:id/merge_requests" do
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe Gitlab::API do
       post api("/projects/#{project.code}/merge_requests", user),
         title: 'Test merge_request', source_branch: "stable", target_branch: "master", author: user
       response.status.should == 201
-      json_response['title'].should == 'Test merge_request' 
+      json_response['title'].should == 'Test merge_request'
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe Gitlab::API do
     it "should return merge_request" do
       put api("/projects/#{project.code}/merge_request/#{merge_request.id}", user), title: "New title"
       response.status.should == 200
-      json_response['title'].should == 'New title' 
+      json_response['title'].should == 'New title'
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe Gitlab::API do
     it "should return comment" do
       post api("/projects/#{project.code}/merge_request/#{merge_request.id}/comments", user), note: "My comment"
       response.status.should == 201
-      json_response['note'].should == 'My comment' 
+      json_response['note'].should == 'My comment'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/milestones_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/milestones_spec.rb
index cf5f65f06..860825ab2 100644
--- a/spec/requests/api/milestones_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/milestones_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe Gitlab::API do
   include ApiHelpers
 
-  let(:user) { Factory :user }
-  let!(:project) { Factory :project, owner: user }
-  let!(:milestone) { Factory :milestone, project: project }
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let!(:project) { create(:project, owner: user) }
+  let!(:milestone) { create(:milestone, project: project) }
 
   before { project.add_access(user, :read) }
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/projects_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/projects_spec.rb
index 5f9a587d5..d24ce43d3 100644
--- a/spec/requests/api/projects_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/projects_spec.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe Gitlab::API do
   include ApiHelpers
 
-  let(:user) { Factory :user }
-  let(:user2) { Factory.create(:user) }
-  let(:user3) { Factory.create(:user) }
-  let!(:hook) { Factory :project_hook, project: project, url: "http://example.com" }
-  let!(:project) { Factory :project, owner: user }
-  let!(:snippet) { Factory :snippet, author: user, project: project, title: 'example' }
-  let!(:users_project) { Factory :users_project, user: user, project: project, project_access: UsersProject::MASTER  }
-  let!(:users_project2) { Factory :users_project, user: user3, project: project, project_access: UsersProject::DEVELOPER  }
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let(:user2) { create(:user) }
+  let(:user3) { create(:user) }
+  let!(:hook) { create(:project_hook, project: project, url: "http://example.com") }
+  let!(:project) { create(:project, owner: user ) }
+  let!(:snippet) { create(:snippet, author: user, project: project, title: 'example') }
+  let!(:users_project) { create(:users_project, user: user, project: project, project_access: UsersProject::MASTER) }
+  let!(:users_project2) { create(:users_project, user: user3, project: project, project_access: UsersProject::DEVELOPER) }
   before { project.add_access(user, :read) }
 
   describe "GET /projects" do
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe Gitlab::API do
     end
 
     it "should assign attributes to project" do
-      project = Factory.attributes(:project, {
+      project = attributes_for(:project, {
         path: 'path',
         code: 'code',
         description: Faker::Lorem.sentence,
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/session_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/session_spec.rb
index f251f3921..afae8be8c 100644
--- a/spec/requests/api/session_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/session_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe Gitlab::API do
   include ApiHelpers
 
-  let(:user) { Factory :user }
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
 
   describe "POST /session" do
     context "when valid password" do
diff --git a/spec/requests/api/users_spec.rb b/spec/requests/api/users_spec.rb
index 4c2e6adaf..4cfb4884e 100644
--- a/spec/requests/api/users_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/users_spec.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe Gitlab::API do
   include ApiHelpers
 
-  let(:user)  { Factory :user }
-  let(:admin) { Factory :admin }
-  let(:key)   { Factory :key, user: user }
+  let(:user)  { create(:user) }
+  let(:admin) { create(:admin) }
+  let(:key)   { create(:key, user: user) }
 
   describe "GET /users" do
     context "when unauthenticated" do
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ describe Gitlab::API do
 
     it "should create user" do
       expect {
-        post api("/users", admin), Factory.attributes(:user, projects_limit: 3)
+        post api("/users", admin), attributes_for(:user, projects_limit: 3)
       }.to change { User.count }.by(1)
     end
 
     it "shouldn't available for non admin users" do
-      post api("/users", user), Factory.attributes(:user)
+      post api("/users", user), attributes_for(:user)
       response.status.should == 403
     end
   end
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ describe Gitlab::API do
     end
 
     it "should create ssh key" do
-      key_attrs = Factory.attributes :key
+      key_attrs = attributes_for :key
       expect {
         post api("/user/keys", user), key_attrs
       }.to change{ user.keys.count }.by(1)
diff --git a/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_issues_spec.rb b/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_issues_spec.rb
index 8d1111fc7..8ce64cd4c 100644
--- a/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_issues_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_issues_spec.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Dashboard Issues Feed" do
   describe "GET /issues" do
-    let!(:user)     { Factory :user }
-    let!(:project1) { Factory :project }
-    let!(:project2) { Factory :project }
-    let!(:issue1)   { Factory :issue, author: user, assignee: user, project: project1 }
-    let!(:issue2)   { Factory :issue, author: user, assignee: user, project: project2 }
+    let!(:user)     { create(:user) }
+    let!(:project1) { create(:project) }
+    let!(:project2) { create(:project) }
+    let!(:issue1)   { create(:issue, author: user, assignee: user, project: project1) }
+    let!(:issue2)   { create(:issue, author: user, assignee: user, project: project2) }
 
     describe "atom feed" do
       it "should render atom feed via private token" do
diff --git a/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_spec.rb b/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_spec.rb
index c160d24ac..6257ad5c8 100644
--- a/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/atom/dashboard_spec.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Dashboard Feed" do
   describe "GET /" do
-    let!(:user) { Factory :user }
+    let!(:user) { create(:user) }
 
     context "projects atom feed via private token" do
       it "should render projects atom feed" do
diff --git a/spec/requests/atom/issues_spec.rb b/spec/requests/atom/issues_spec.rb
index c86719798..29f88f3f1 100644
--- a/spec/requests/atom/issues_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/atom/issues_spec.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Issues Feed" do
   describe "GET /issues" do
-    let!(:user)     { Factory :user }
-    let!(:project)  { Factory :project, owner: user }
-    let!(:issue)    { Factory :issue, author: user, project: project }
+    let!(:user)     { create(:user) }
+    let!(:project)  { create(:project, owner: user) }
+    let!(:issue)    { create(:issue, author: user, project: project) }
 
     before { project.add_access(user, :read, :write) }
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/gitlab_flavored_markdown_spec.rb b/spec/requests/gitlab_flavored_markdown_spec.rb
index 014f99ebb..aedd435e6 100644
--- a/spec/requests/gitlab_flavored_markdown_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/gitlab_flavored_markdown_spec.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Gitlab Flavored Markdown" do
-  let(:project) { Factory :project }
-  let(:issue) { Factory :issue, project: project }
-  let(:merge_request) { Factory :merge_request, project: project }
+  let(:project) { create(:project) }
+  let(:issue) { create(:issue, project: project) }
+  let(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request, project: project) }
   let(:fred) do
-      u = Factory :user, name: "fred"
+      u = create(:user, name: "fred")
       project.users << u
       u
   end
@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ describe "Gitlab Flavored Markdown" do
 
   describe "for issues" do
     before do
-      @other_issue = Factory :issue,
+      @other_issue = create(:issue,
+                            author: @user,
+                            assignee: @user,
+                            project: project)
+      @issue = create(:issue,
                       author: @user,
                       assignee: @user,
-                      project: project
-      @issue = Factory :issue,
-                author: @user,
-                assignee: @user,
-                project: project,
-                title: "fix ##{@other_issue.id}",
-                description: "ask @#{fred.name} for details"
+                      project: project,
+                      title: "fix ##{@other_issue.id}",
+                      description: "ask @#{fred.name} for details")
     end
 
     it "should render subject in issues#index" do
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ describe "Gitlab Flavored Markdown" do
 
   describe "for merge requests" do
     before do
-      @merge_request = Factory :merge_request,
-                        project: project,
-                        title: "fix ##{issue.id}"
+      @merge_request = create(:merge_request,
+                              project: project,
+                              title: "fix ##{issue.id}")
     end
 
     it "should render title in merge_requests#index" do
@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ describe "Gitlab Flavored Markdown" do
 
   describe "for milestones" do
     before do
-      @milestone = Factory :milestone,
-                    project: project,
-                    title: "fix ##{issue.id}",
-                    description: "ask @#{fred.name} for details"
+      @milestone = create(:milestone,
+                          project: project,
+                          title: "fix ##{issue.id}",
+                          description: "ask @#{fred.name} for details")
     end
 
     it "should render title in milestones#index" do
diff --git a/spec/requests/issues_spec.rb b/spec/requests/issues_spec.rb
index 15ee5d174..c95409d3a 100644
--- a/spec/requests/issues_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/issues_spec.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Issues" do
-  let(:project) { Factory :project }
+  let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
   before do
     login_as :user
-    @user2 = Factory :user
+    @user2 = create(:user)
 
     project.add_access(@user, :read, :write)
     project.add_access(@user2, :read, :write)
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ describe "Issues" do
 
   describe "Edit issue", js: true do
     before do
-      @issue = Factory :issue,
-        author: @user,
-        assignee: @user,
-        project: project
+      @issue = create(:issue,
+                      author: @user,
+                      assignee: @user,
+                      project: project)
       visit project_issues_path(project)
       click_link "Edit"
     end
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ describe "Issues" do
   describe "Search issue", js: true do
     before do
       ['foobar', 'foobar2', 'gitlab'].each do |title|
-        @issue = Factory :issue,
-          author: @user,
-          assignee: @user,
-          project: project,
-          title: title
+        @issue = create(:issue,
+                        author: @user,
+                        assignee: @user,
+                        project: project,
+                        title: title)
         @issue.save
       end
     end
@@ -93,15 +93,15 @@ describe "Issues" do
   describe "Filter issue" do
     before do
       ['foobar', 'barbaz', 'gitlab'].each do |title|
-        @issue = Factory :issue,
-          author: @user,
-          assignee: @user,
-          project: project,
-          title: title
+        @issue = create(:issue,
+                        author: @user,
+                        assignee: @user,
+                        project: project,
+                        title: title)
       end
 
       @issue = Issue.first
-      @issue.milestone = Factory(:milestone, project: project)
+      @issue.milestone = create(:milestone, project: project)
       @issue.assignee = nil
       @issue.save
     end
diff --git a/spec/requests/projects_deploy_keys_spec.rb b/spec/requests/projects_deploy_keys_spec.rb
index df1be79d2..35323f556 100644
--- a/spec/requests/projects_deploy_keys_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/projects_deploy_keys_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Projects", "DeployKeys" do
-  let(:project) { Factory :project }
+  let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
   before do
     login_as :user
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ describe "Projects", "DeployKeys" do
 
   describe "GET /keys" do
     before do
-      @key = Factory :key, project: project
+      @key = create(:key, project: project)
       visit project_deploy_keys_path(project)
     end
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe "Projects", "DeployKeys" do
 
   describe "Show page" do
     before do
-      @key = Factory :key, project: project
+      @key = create(:key, project: project)
       visit project_deploy_key_path(project, @key)
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/projects_spec.rb b/spec/requests/projects_spec.rb
index 92e89a162..c44bea89f 100644
--- a/spec/requests/projects_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/projects_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ describe "Projects" do
   describe 'GET /project/new' do
     it "should work autocomplete", :js => true do
       visit new_project_path
-      
+
       fill_in 'project_name', with: 'Awesome'
       find("#project_path").value.should == 'awesome'
       find("#project_code").value.should == 'awesome'
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe "Projects" do
 
   describe "GET /projects/show" do
     before do
-      @project = Factory :project, owner: @user
+      @project = create(:project, owner: @user)
       @project.add_access(@user, :read)
 
       visit project_path(@project)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe "Projects" do
 
   describe "GET /projects/:id/edit" do
     before do
-      @project = Factory :project
+      @project = create(:project)
       @project.add_access(@user, :admin, :read)
 
       visit edit_project_path(@project)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe "Projects" do
 
   describe "PUT /projects/:id" do
     before do
-      @project = Factory :project, owner: @user
+      @project = create(:project, owner: @user)
       @project.add_access(@user, :admin, :read)
 
       visit edit_project_path(@project)
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ describe "Projects" do
 
   describe "DELETE /projects/:id" do
     before do
-      @project = Factory :project
+      @project = create(:project)
       @project.add_access(@user, :read, :admin)
       visit edit_project_path(@project)
     end
diff --git a/spec/requests/search_spec.rb b/spec/requests/search_spec.rb
index 537c4d0c6..17cc0d399 100644
--- a/spec/requests/search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/search_spec.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe "Search" do
   before do
     login_as :user
-    @project = Factory :project
+    @project = create(:project)
     @project.add_access(@user, :read)
     visit search_path
     fill_in "search", with: @project.name[0..3]
     click_button "Search"
   end
 
-  it "should show project in search results" do 
+  it "should show project in search results" do
     page.should have_content @project.name
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/requests/security/profile_access_spec.rb b/spec/requests/security/profile_access_spec.rb
index 69c1c29cf..8562b8e78 100644
--- a/spec/requests/security/profile_access_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/security/profile_access_spec.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe "Users Security" do
   describe "Project" do
     before do
-      @u1 = Factory :user
+      @u1 = create(:user)
     end
 
     describe "GET /login" do
diff --git a/spec/requests/snippets_spec.rb b/spec/requests/snippets_spec.rb
index 6b9936605..9ef217ba6 100644
--- a/spec/requests/snippets_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/snippets_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe "Snippets" do
-  let(:project) { Factory :project }
+  let(:project) { create(:project) }
 
   before do
     login_as :user
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ describe "Snippets" do
 
   describe "GET /snippets" do
     before do
-      @snippet = Factory :snippet,
-        author: @user,
-        project: project
+      @snippet = create(:snippet,
+                        author: @user,
+                        project: project)
 
       visit project_snippets_path(project)
     end
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ describe "Snippets" do
 
   describe "Edit snippet" do
     before do
-      @snippet = Factory :snippet,
-        author: @user,
-        project: project
+      @snippet = create(:snippet,
+                        author: @user,
+                        project: project)
       visit project_snippet_path(project, @snippet)
       click_link "Edit"
     end
diff --git a/spec/support/login_helpers.rb b/spec/support/login_helpers.rb
index 769034e22..4579c971d 100644
--- a/spec/support/login_helpers.rb
+++ b/spec/support/login_helpers.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module LoginHelpers
   #
   # role - User role (e.g., :admin, :user)
   def login_as(role)
-    @user = Factory(role)
+    @user = create(role)
     login_with(@user)
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/support/matchers.rb b/spec/support/matchers.rb
index 809453c4a..29d16ecba 100644
--- a/spec/support/matchers.rb
+++ b/spec/support/matchers.rb
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ module UrlAccess
 
   def emulate_user(user)
     user = case user
-           when :user then Factory(:user)
+           when :user then create(:user)
            when :visitor then nil
-           when :admin then Factory(:admin)
+           when :admin then create(:admin)
            else user
            end
     login_with(user) if user
diff --git a/spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb b/spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb
index 6f4bcca2b..22e3e0d0f 100644
--- a/spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ describe PostReceive do
   end
 
   context "web hook" do
-    let(:project) { Factory.create(:project) }
-    let(:key) { Factory.create(:key, user: project.owner) }
+    let(:project) { create(:project) }
+    let(:key) { create(:key, user: project.owner) }
     let(:key_id) { key.identifier }
 
     it "fetches the correct project" do
-- 
2.11.0