From 87858c89ca89bd1bb2044de0c8a9406bd6367ab7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bellard Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:01:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] more precise timer emulation - fixed NE2000 probe problems - added VLTMPDIR support git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@286 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162 --- vl.c | 172 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 143 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c index fe05254979..6cd238b883 100644 --- a/vl.c +++ b/vl.c @@ -745,17 +745,19 @@ void pic_init(void) #define RW_STATE_LATCHED_WORD1 5 typedef struct PITChannelState { - uint16_t count; + int count; /* can be 65536 */ uint16_t latched_count; uint8_t rw_state; uint8_t mode; uint8_t bcd; /* not supported */ uint8_t gate; /* timer start */ int64_t count_load_time; + int64_t count_last_edge_check_time; } PITChannelState; PITChannelState pit_channels[3]; int speaker_data_on; +int pit_min_timer_count = 0; int64_t ticks_per_sec; @@ -785,13 +787,36 @@ void cpu_calibrate_ticks(void) ticks_per_sec = (ticks * 1000000LL + (usec >> 1)) / usec; } +/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */ +static uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c) +{ + union { + uint64_t ll; + struct { +#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN + uint32_t high, low; +#else + uint32_t low, high; +#endif + } l; + } u, res; + uint64_t rl, rh; + + u.ll = a; + rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b; + rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b; + rh += (rl >> 32); + res.l.high = rh / c; + res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c; + return res.ll; +} + static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s) { - int64_t d; + uint64_t d; int counter; - d = ((cpu_get_ticks() - s->count_load_time) * PIT_FREQ) / - ticks_per_sec; + d = muldiv64(cpu_get_ticks() - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec); switch(s->mode) { case 0: case 1: @@ -809,11 +834,10 @@ static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s) /* get pit output bit */ static int pit_get_out(PITChannelState *s) { - int64_t d; + uint64_t d; int out; - d = ((cpu_get_ticks() - s->count_load_time) * PIT_FREQ) / - ticks_per_sec; + d = muldiv64(cpu_get_ticks() - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec); switch(s->mode) { default: case 0: @@ -839,11 +863,74 @@ static int pit_get_out(PITChannelState *s) return out; } +/* get the number of 0 to 1 transitions we had since we call this + function */ +/* XXX: maybe better to use ticks precision to avoid getting edges + twice if checks are done at very small intervals */ +static int pit_get_out_edges(PITChannelState *s) +{ + uint64_t d1, d2; + int64_t ticks; + int ret, v; + + ticks = cpu_get_ticks(); + d1 = muldiv64(s->count_last_edge_check_time - s->count_load_time, + PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec); + d2 = muldiv64(ticks - s->count_load_time, + PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec); + s->count_last_edge_check_time = ticks; + switch(s->mode) { + default: + case 0: + if (d1 < s->count && d2 >= s->count) + ret = 1; + else + ret = 0; + break; + case 1: + ret = 0; + break; + case 2: + d1 /= s->count; + d2 /= s->count; + ret = d2 - d1; + break; + case 3: + v = s->count - (s->count >> 1); + d1 = (d1 + v) / s->count; + d2 = (d2 + v) / s->count; + ret = d2 - d1; + break; + case 4: + case 5: + if (d1 < s->count && d2 >= s->count) + ret = 1; + else + ret = 0; + break; + } + return ret; +} + +static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val) +{ + if (val == 0) + val = 0x10000; + s->count_load_time = cpu_get_ticks(); + s->count_last_edge_check_time = s->count_load_time; + s->count = val; + if (s == &pit_channels[0] && val <= pit_min_timer_count) { + fprintf(stderr, + "\nWARNING: vl: on your system, accurate timer emulation is impossible if its frequency is more than %d Hz. If using a 2.5.xx Linux kernel, you must patch asm/param.h to change HZ from 1000 to 100.\n\n", + PIT_FREQ / pit_min_timer_count); + } +} + void pit_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) { int channel, access; PITChannelState *s; - + addr &= 3; if (addr == 3) { channel = val >> 6; @@ -857,27 +944,24 @@ void pit_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) s->rw_state = RW_STATE_LATCHED_WORD0; break; default: + s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7; + s->bcd = val & 1; s->rw_state = access - 1 + RW_STATE_LSB; break; } - s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7; - s->bcd = val & 1; } else { s = &pit_channels[addr]; switch(s->rw_state) { case RW_STATE_LSB: - s->count_load_time = cpu_get_ticks(); - s->count = val; + pit_load_count(s, val); break; case RW_STATE_MSB: - s->count_load_time = cpu_get_ticks(); - s->count = (val << 8); + pit_load_count(s, val << 8); break; case RW_STATE_WORD0: case RW_STATE_WORD1: if (s->rw_state & 1) { - s->count_load_time = cpu_get_ticks(); - s->count = (s->latched_count & 0xff) | (val << 8); + pit_load_count(s, (s->latched_count & 0xff) | (val << 8)); } else { s->latched_count = val; } @@ -935,16 +1019,23 @@ uint32_t speaker_ioport_read(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr) void pit_init(void) { - pit_channels[0].gate = 1; - pit_channels[1].gate = 1; - pit_channels[2].gate = 0; - + PITChannelState *s; + int i; + + cpu_calibrate_ticks(); + + for(i = 0;i < 3; i++) { + s = &pit_channels[i]; + s->mode = 3; + s->gate = (i != 2); + pit_load_count(s, 0); + } + register_ioport_writeb(0x40, 4, pit_ioport_write); register_ioport_readb(0x40, 3, pit_ioport_read); register_ioport_readb(0x61, 1, speaker_ioport_read); register_ioport_writeb(0x61, 1, speaker_ioport_write); - cpu_calibrate_ticks(); } /***********************************************************/ @@ -1462,6 +1553,8 @@ void ne2000_ioport_write(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) s->rcnt == 0) { s->isr |= ENISR_RDC; ne2000_update_irq(s); + /* XXX: find a better solution for irqs */ + cpu_x86_interrupt(global_env); } if (val & E8390_TRANS) { net_send_packet(s, s->mem + (s->tpsr << 8), s->tcnt); @@ -1671,13 +1764,23 @@ static void host_segv_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info, } static int timer_irq_pending; +static int timer_irq_count; static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info, void *puc) { - /* just exit from the cpu to have a chance to handle timers */ - cpu_x86_interrupt(global_env); - timer_irq_pending = 1; + /* NOTE: since usually the OS asks a 100 Hz clock, there can be + some drift between cpu_get_ticks() and the interrupt time. So + we queue some interrupts to avoid missing some */ + timer_irq_count += pit_get_out_edges(&pit_channels[0]); + if (timer_irq_count) { + if (timer_irq_count > 2) + timer_irq_count = 2; + timer_irq_count--; + /* just exit from the cpu to have a chance to handle timers */ + cpu_x86_interrupt(global_env); + timer_irq_pending = 1; + } } void help(void) @@ -1705,7 +1808,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) struct sigaction act; struct itimerval itv; CPUX86State *env; - + const char *tmpdir; + /* we never want that malloc() uses mmap() */ mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, 4096 * 1024); @@ -1749,14 +1853,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) net_init(); /* init the memory */ - strcpy(phys_ram_file, "/tmp/vlXXXXXX"); + tmpdir = getenv("VLTMPDIR"); + if (!tmpdir) + tmpdir = "/tmp"; + snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/vlXXXXXX", tmpdir); if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n", + phys_ram_file); exit(1); } phys_ram_fd = open(phys_ram_file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600); if (phys_ram_fd < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary memory file\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary memory file '%s'\n", + phys_ram_file); exit(1); } ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size); @@ -1856,10 +1965,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) env->eflags = 0x2; itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; - itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 10 * 1000; + itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000; itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0; itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000; setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL); + /* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if + the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */ + getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv); + pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec * PIT_FREQ) / + 1000000; for(;;) { struct pollfd ufds[2], *pf, *serial_ufd, *net_ufd; -- 2.11.0