From 8dbd76e79a16b45b2ccb01d2f2e08dbf64e71e40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 18:20:41 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] tcp/dccp: fix possible race __inet_lookup_established() Michal Kubecek and Firo Yang did a very nice analysis of crashes happening in __inet_lookup_established(). Since a TCP socket can go from TCP_ESTABLISH to TCP_LISTEN (via a close()/socket()/listen() cycle) without a RCU grace period, I should not have changed listeners linkage in their hash table. They must use the nulls protocol (Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt), so that a lookup can detect a socket in a hash list was moved in another one. Since we added code in commit d296ba60d8e2 ("soreuseport: Resolve merge conflict for v4/v6 ordering fix"), we have to add hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu() helper. Fixes: 3b24d854cb35 ("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Michal Kubecek Reported-by: Firo Yang Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20191120083919.GH27852@unicorn.suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/rculist_nulls.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 12 +++++++++--- include/net/sock.h | 5 +++++ net/ipv4/inet_diag.c | 3 ++- net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 16 ++++++++-------- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 7 ++++--- 6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h index bc8206a8f30e..61974c4c566b 100644 --- a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h +++ b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h @@ -101,6 +101,43 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n, } /** + * hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu + * @n: the element to add to the hash list. + * @h: the list to add to. + * + * Description: + * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist_nulls, + * while permitting racing traversals. + * + * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary + * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing + * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu() + * or hlist_nulls_del_rcu(), running on this same list. + * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with + * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as + * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency + * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the + * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock(). + */ +static inline void hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n, + struct hlist_nulls_head *h) +{ + struct hlist_nulls_node *i, *last = NULL; + + /* Note: write side code, so rcu accessors are not needed. */ + for (i = h->first; !is_a_nulls(i); i = i->next) + last = i; + + if (last) { + n->next = last->next; + n->pprev = &last->next; + rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(last), n); + } else { + hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(n, h); + } +} + +/** * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @pos: the &struct hlist_nulls_node to use as a loop cursor. diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h index af2b4c065a04..d0019d3395cf 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h @@ -103,13 +103,19 @@ struct inet_bind_hashbucket { struct hlist_head chain; }; -/* - * Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table +/* Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table. + * We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for all hash buckets : + * A socket might transition from ESTABLISH to LISTEN state without + * RCU grace period. A lookup in ehash table needs to handle this case. */ +#define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29) struct inet_listen_hashbucket { spinlock_t lock; unsigned int count; - struct hlist_head head; + union { + struct hlist_head head; + struct hlist_nulls_head nulls_head; + }; }; /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */ diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 87d54ef57f00..04c274a20620 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -722,6 +722,11 @@ static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_h hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); } +static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) +{ + hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); +} + static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_diag.c b/net/ipv4/inet_diag.c index af154977904c..f11e997e517b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/inet_diag.c +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_diag.c @@ -911,11 +911,12 @@ void inet_diag_dump_icsk(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sk_buff *skb, for (i = s_i; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) { struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb; + struct hlist_nulls_node *node; num = 0; ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[i]; spin_lock(&ilb->lock); - sk_for_each(sk, &ilb->head) { + sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &ilb->nulls_head) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c index 83fb00153018..2bbaaf0c7176 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c @@ -516,10 +516,11 @@ static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk, struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb) { struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash; + const struct hlist_nulls_node *node; struct sock *sk2; kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk); - sk_for_each_rcu(sk2, &ilb->head) { + sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk2, node, &ilb->nulls_head) { if (sk2 != sk && sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family && ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) && @@ -555,9 +556,9 @@ int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk) } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) - hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head); + __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head); else - hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head); + __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head); inet_hash2(hashinfo, sk); ilb->count++; sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); @@ -606,11 +607,9 @@ void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk) reuseport_detach_sock(sk); if (ilb) { inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk); - __sk_del_node_init(sk); - ilb->count--; - } else { - __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); + ilb->count--; } + __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1); unlock: spin_unlock_bh(lock); @@ -750,7 +749,8 @@ void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h) for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) { spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock); - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head); + INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].nulls_head, + i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE); h->listening_hash[i].count = 0; } diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index 92282f98dc82..1c7326e04f9b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -2147,13 +2147,14 @@ static void *listening_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur) struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb; + struct hlist_nulls_node *node; struct sock *sk = cur; if (!sk) { get_head: ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket]; spin_lock(&ilb->lock); - sk = sk_head(&ilb->head); + sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->nulls_head); st->offset = 0; goto get_sk; } @@ -2161,9 +2162,9 @@ get_head: ++st->num; ++st->offset; - sk = sk_next(sk); + sk = sk_nulls_next(sk); get_sk: - sk_for_each_from(sk) { + sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) { if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) continue; if (sk->sk_family == afinfo->family) -- 2.11.0