From deb0bdeb2f3d6b81d37fc778316dae46b6daab56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Minchan Kim Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2014 15:46:02 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] zram: use atomic operation for stat Some of fields in zram->stats are protected by zram->lock which is rather coarse-grained so let's use atomic operation without explict locking. This patch is ready for removing dependency of zram->lock in read path which is very coarse-grained rw_semaphore. Of course, this patch adds new atomic operation so it might make slow but my 12CPU test couldn't spot any regression. All gain/lose is marginal within stddev. iozone -t -T -l 12 -u 12 -r 16K -s 60M -I +Z -V 0 ==Initial write ==Initial write records: 50 records: 50 avg: 412875.17 avg: 415638.23 std: 38543.12 (9.34%) std: 36601.11 (8.81%) max: 521262.03 max: 502976.72 min: 343263.13 min: 351389.12 ==Rewrite ==Rewrite records: 50 records: 50 avg: 416640.34 avg: 397914.33 std: 60798.92 (14.59%) std: 46150.42 (11.60%) max: 543057.07 max: 522669.17 min: 304071.67 min: 316588.77 ==Read ==Read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4147338.63 avg: 4070736.51 std: 179333.25 (4.32%) std: 223499.89 (5.49%) max: 4459295.28 max: 4539514.44 min: 3753057.53 min: 3444686.31 ==Re-read ==Re-read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4096706.71 avg: 4117218.57 std: 229735.04 (5.61%) std: 171676.25 (4.17%) max: 4430012.09 max: 4459263.94 min: 2987217.80 min: 3666904.28 ==Reverse Read ==Reverse Read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4062763.83 avg: 4078508.32 std: 186208.46 (4.58%) std: 172684.34 (4.23%) max: 4401358.78 max: 4424757.22 min: 3381625.00 min: 3679359.94 ==Stride read ==Stride read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4094933.49 avg: 4082170.22 std: 185710.52 (4.54%) std: 196346.68 (4.81%) max: 4478241.25 max: 4460060.97 min: 3732593.23 min: 3584125.78 ==Random read ==Random read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4031070.04 avg: 4074847.49 std: 192065.51 (4.76%) std: 206911.33 (5.08%) max: 4356931.16 max: 4399442.56 min: 3481619.62 min: 3548372.44 ==Mixed workload ==Mixed workload records: 50 records: 50 avg: 149925.73 avg: 149675.54 std: 7701.26 (5.14%) std: 6902.09 (4.61%) max: 191301.56 max: 175162.05 min: 133566.28 min: 137762.87 ==Random write ==Random write records: 50 records: 50 avg: 404050.11 avg: 393021.47 std: 58887.57 (14.57%) std: 42813.70 (10.89%) max: 601798.09 max: 524533.43 min: 325176.99 min: 313255.34 ==Pwrite ==Pwrite records: 50 records: 50 avg: 411217.70 avg: 411237.96 std: 43114.99 (10.48%) std: 33136.29 (8.06%) max: 530766.79 max: 471899.76 min: 320786.84 min: 317906.94 ==Pread ==Pread records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4154908.65 avg: 4087121.92 std: 151272.08 (3.64%) std: 219505.04 (5.37%) max: 4459478.12 max: 4435857.38 min: 3730512.41 min: 3101101.67 Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim Cc: Nitin Gupta Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky Cc: Jerome Marchand Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h | 16 ++++++---------- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c index ebfddd852272..9ab884999420 100644 --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static ssize_t zero_pages_show(struct device *dev, { struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev); - return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", zram->stats.pages_zero); + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&zram->stats.pages_zero)); } static ssize_t orig_data_size_show(struct device *dev, @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static ssize_t orig_data_size_show(struct device *dev, struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", - (u64)(zram->stats.pages_stored) << PAGE_SHIFT); + (u64)(atomic_read(&zram->stats.pages_stored)) << PAGE_SHIFT); } static ssize_t compr_data_size_show(struct device *dev, @@ -293,21 +293,21 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index) */ if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) { zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO); - zram->stats.pages_zero--; + atomic_dec(&zram->stats.pages_zero); } return; } if (unlikely(size > max_zpage_size)) - zram->stats.bad_compress--; + atomic_dec(&zram->stats.bad_compress); zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle); if (size <= PAGE_SIZE / 2) - zram->stats.good_compress--; + atomic_dec(&zram->stats.good_compress); atomic64_sub(meta->table[index].size, &zram->stats.compr_size); - zram->stats.pages_stored--; + atomic_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored); meta->table[index].handle = 0; meta->table[index].size = 0; @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index, /* Free memory associated with this sector now. */ zram_free_page(zram, index); - zram->stats.pages_zero++; + atomic_inc(&zram->stats.pages_zero); zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO); ret = 0; goto out; @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index, } if (unlikely(clen > max_zpage_size)) { - zram->stats.bad_compress++; + atomic_inc(&zram->stats.bad_compress); clen = PAGE_SIZE; src = NULL; if (is_partial_io(bvec)) @@ -493,9 +493,9 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index, /* Update stats */ atomic64_add(clen, &zram->stats.compr_size); - zram->stats.pages_stored++; + atomic_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored); if (clen <= PAGE_SIZE / 2) - zram->stats.good_compress++; + atomic_inc(&zram->stats.good_compress); out: if (is_partial_io(bvec)) diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h index 0e46953c08e9..81b0170de369 100644 --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h @@ -68,10 +68,6 @@ struct table { u8 flags; } __aligned(4); -/* - * All 64bit fields should only be manipulated by 64bit atomic accessors. - * All modifications to 32bit counter should be protected by zram->lock. - */ struct zram_stats { atomic64_t compr_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */ atomic64_t num_reads; /* failed + successful */ @@ -80,10 +76,10 @@ struct zram_stats { atomic64_t failed_writes; /* can happen when memory is too low */ atomic64_t invalid_io; /* non-page-aligned I/O requests */ atomic64_t notify_free; /* no. of swap slot free notifications */ - u32 pages_zero; /* no. of zero filled pages */ - u32 pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */ - u32 good_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio<=50% */ - u32 bad_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */ + atomic_t pages_zero; /* no. of zero filled pages */ + atomic_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */ + atomic_t good_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio<=50% */ + atomic_t bad_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */ }; struct zram_meta { @@ -101,8 +97,8 @@ struct zram_slot_free { struct zram { struct zram_meta *meta; struct rw_semaphore lock; /* protect compression buffers, table, - * 32bit stat counters against concurrent - * notifications, reads and writes */ + * reads and writes + */ struct work_struct free_work; /* handle pending free request */ struct zram_slot_free *slot_free_rq; /* list head of free request */ -- 2.11.0