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Move mksh to a separate project.
[android-x86/external-mksh.git] / src / shf.c
diff --git a/src/shf.c b/src/shf.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0962752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+/*     $OpenBSD: shf.c,v 1.15 2006/04/02 00:48:33 deraadt Exp $        */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+ *     Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
+ * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
+ * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
+ * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
+ * merge, give away, or sublicence.
+ *
+ * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
+ * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
+ * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
+ * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
+ * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
+ * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
+ * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
+ * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
+ */
+
+#include "sh.h"
+
+__RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/shf.c,v 1.36 2010/07/19 22:41:04 tg Exp $");
+
+/* flags to shf_emptybuf() */
+#define EB_READSW      0x01    /* about to switch to reading */
+#define EB_GROW                0x02    /* grow buffer if necessary (STRING+DYNAMIC) */
+
+/*
+ * Replacement stdio routines. Stdio is too flakey on too many machines
+ * to be useful when you have multiple processes using the same underlying
+ * file descriptors.
+ */
+
+static int shf_fillbuf(struct shf *);
+static int shf_emptybuf(struct shf *, int);
+
+/* Open a file. First three args are for open(), last arg is flags for
+ * this package. Returns NULL if file could not be opened, or if a dup
+ * fails.
+ */
+struct shf *
+shf_open(const char *name, int oflags, int mode, int sflags)
+{
+       struct shf *shf;
+       int bsize = sflags & SHF_UNBUF ? (sflags & SHF_RD ? 1 : 0) : SHF_BSIZE;
+       int fd;
+
+       /* Done before open so if alloca fails, fd won't be lost. */
+       shf = alloc(sizeof(struct shf) + bsize, ATEMP);
+       shf->areap = ATEMP;
+       shf->buf = (unsigned char *)&shf[1];
+       shf->bsize = bsize;
+       shf->flags = SHF_ALLOCS;
+       /* Rest filled in by reopen. */
+
+       fd = open(name, oflags, mode);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               afree(shf, shf->areap);
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       if ((sflags & SHF_MAPHI) && fd < FDBASE) {
+               int nfd;
+
+               nfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, FDBASE);
+               close(fd);
+               if (nfd < 0) {
+                       afree(shf, shf->areap);
+                       return (NULL);
+               }
+               fd = nfd;
+       }
+       sflags &= ~SHF_ACCMODE;
+       sflags |= (oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY ? SHF_RD :
+           ((oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ? SHF_WR : SHF_RDWR);
+
+       return (shf_reopen(fd, sflags, shf));
+}
+
+/* Set up the shf structure for a file descriptor. Doesn't fail. */
+struct shf *
+shf_fdopen(int fd, int sflags, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       int bsize = sflags & SHF_UNBUF ? (sflags & SHF_RD ? 1 : 0) : SHF_BSIZE;
+
+       /* use fcntl() to figure out correct read/write flags */
+       if (sflags & SHF_GETFL) {
+               int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+
+               if (flags < 0)
+                       /* will get an error on first read/write */
+                       sflags |= SHF_RDWR;
+               else {
+                       switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
+                       case O_RDONLY:
+                               sflags |= SHF_RD;
+                               break;
+                       case O_WRONLY:
+                               sflags |= SHF_WR;
+                               break;
+                       case O_RDWR:
+                               sflags |= SHF_RDWR;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!(sflags & (SHF_RD | SHF_WR)))
+               internal_errorf("shf_fdopen: missing read/write");
+
+       if (shf) {
+               if (bsize) {
+                       shf->buf = alloc(bsize, ATEMP);
+                       sflags |= SHF_ALLOCB;
+               } else
+                       shf->buf = NULL;
+       } else {
+               shf = alloc(sizeof(struct shf) + bsize, ATEMP);
+               shf->buf = (unsigned char *)&shf[1];
+               sflags |= SHF_ALLOCS;
+       }
+       shf->areap = ATEMP;
+       shf->fd = fd;
+       shf->rp = shf->wp = shf->buf;
+       shf->rnleft = 0;
+       shf->rbsize = bsize;
+       shf->wnleft = 0; /* force call to shf_emptybuf() */
+       shf->wbsize = sflags & SHF_UNBUF ? 0 : bsize;
+       shf->flags = sflags;
+       shf->errno_ = 0;
+       shf->bsize = bsize;
+       if (sflags & SHF_CLEXEC)
+               fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+       return (shf);
+}
+
+/* Set up an existing shf (and buffer) to use the given fd */
+struct shf *
+shf_reopen(int fd, int sflags, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       int bsize = sflags & SHF_UNBUF ? (sflags & SHF_RD ? 1 : 0) : SHF_BSIZE;
+
+       /* use fcntl() to figure out correct read/write flags */
+       if (sflags & SHF_GETFL) {
+               int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+
+               if (flags < 0)
+                       /* will get an error on first read/write */
+                       sflags |= SHF_RDWR;
+               else {
+                       switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
+                       case O_RDONLY:
+                               sflags |= SHF_RD;
+                               break;
+                       case O_WRONLY:
+                               sflags |= SHF_WR;
+                               break;
+                       case O_RDWR:
+                               sflags |= SHF_RDWR;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!(sflags & (SHF_RD | SHF_WR)))
+               internal_errorf("shf_reopen: missing read/write");
+       if (!shf || !shf->buf || shf->bsize < bsize)
+               internal_errorf("shf_reopen: bad shf/buf/bsize");
+
+       /* assumes shf->buf and shf->bsize already set up */
+       shf->fd = fd;
+       shf->rp = shf->wp = shf->buf;
+       shf->rnleft = 0;
+       shf->rbsize = bsize;
+       shf->wnleft = 0; /* force call to shf_emptybuf() */
+       shf->wbsize = sflags & SHF_UNBUF ? 0 : bsize;
+       shf->flags = (shf->flags & (SHF_ALLOCS | SHF_ALLOCB)) | sflags;
+       shf->errno_ = 0;
+       if (sflags & SHF_CLEXEC)
+               fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+       return (shf);
+}
+
+/* Open a string for reading or writing. If reading, bsize is the number
+ * of bytes that can be read. If writing, bsize is the maximum number of
+ * bytes that can be written. If shf is not null, it is filled in and
+ * returned, if it is null, shf is allocated. If writing and buf is null
+ * and SHF_DYNAMIC is set, the buffer is allocated (if bsize > 0, it is
+ * used for the initial size). Doesn't fail.
+ * When writing, a byte is reserved for a trailing null - see shf_sclose().
+ */
+struct shf *
+shf_sopen(char *buf, int bsize, int sflags, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       /* can't have a read+write string */
+       if (!(!(sflags & SHF_RD) ^ !(sflags & SHF_WR)))
+               internal_errorf("shf_sopen: flags 0x%x", sflags);
+
+       if (!shf) {
+               shf = alloc(sizeof(struct shf), ATEMP);
+               sflags |= SHF_ALLOCS;
+       }
+       shf->areap = ATEMP;
+       if (!buf && (sflags & SHF_WR) && (sflags & SHF_DYNAMIC)) {
+               if (bsize <= 0)
+                       bsize = 64;
+               sflags |= SHF_ALLOCB;
+               buf = alloc(bsize, shf->areap);
+       }
+       shf->fd = -1;
+       shf->buf = shf->rp = shf->wp = (unsigned char *)buf;
+       shf->rnleft = bsize;
+       shf->rbsize = bsize;
+       shf->wnleft = bsize - 1;        /* space for a '\0' */
+       shf->wbsize = bsize;
+       shf->flags = sflags | SHF_STRING;
+       shf->errno_ = 0;
+       shf->bsize = bsize;
+
+       return (shf);
+}
+
+/* Flush and close file descriptor, free the shf structure */
+int
+shf_close(struct shf *shf)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (shf->fd >= 0) {
+               ret = shf_flush(shf);
+               if (close(shf->fd) < 0)
+                       ret = EOF;
+       }
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_ALLOCS)
+               afree(shf, shf->areap);
+       else if (shf->flags & SHF_ALLOCB)
+               afree(shf->buf, shf->areap);
+
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Flush and close file descriptor, don't free file structure */
+int
+shf_fdclose(struct shf *shf)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (shf->fd >= 0) {
+               ret = shf_flush(shf);
+               if (close(shf->fd) < 0)
+                       ret = EOF;
+               shf->rnleft = 0;
+               shf->rp = shf->buf;
+               shf->wnleft = 0;
+               shf->fd = -1;
+       }
+
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Close a string - if it was opened for writing, it is null terminated;
+ * returns a pointer to the string and frees shf if it was allocated
+ * (does not free string if it was allocated).
+ */
+char *
+shf_sclose(struct shf *shf)
+{
+       unsigned char *s = shf->buf;
+
+       /* null terminate */
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_WR) {
+               shf->wnleft++;
+               shf_putc('\0', shf);
+       }
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_ALLOCS)
+               afree(shf, shf->areap);
+       return ((char *)s);
+}
+
+/* Un-read what has been read but not examined, or write what has been
+ * buffered. Returns 0 for success, EOF for (write) error.
+ */
+int
+shf_flush(struct shf *shf)
+{
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING)
+               return ((shf->flags & SHF_WR) ? EOF : 0);
+
+       if (shf->fd < 0)
+               internal_errorf("shf_flush: no fd");
+
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_ERROR) {
+               errno = shf->errno_;
+               return (EOF);
+       }
+
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_READING) {
+               shf->flags &= ~(SHF_EOF | SHF_READING);
+               if (shf->rnleft > 0) {
+                       lseek(shf->fd, (off_t)-shf->rnleft, SEEK_CUR);
+                       shf->rnleft = 0;
+                       shf->rp = shf->buf;
+               }
+               return (0);
+       } else if (shf->flags & SHF_WRITING)
+               return (shf_emptybuf(shf, 0));
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/* Write out any buffered data. If currently reading, flushes the read
+ * buffer. Returns 0 for success, EOF for (write) error.
+ */
+static int
+shf_emptybuf(struct shf *shf, int flags)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!(shf->flags & SHF_STRING) && shf->fd < 0)
+               internal_errorf("shf_emptybuf: no fd");
+
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_ERROR) {
+               errno = shf->errno_;
+               return (EOF);
+       }
+
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_READING) {
+               if (flags & EB_READSW) /* doesn't happen */
+                       return (0);
+               ret = shf_flush(shf);
+               shf->flags &= ~SHF_READING;
+       }
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING) {
+               unsigned char *nbuf;
+
+               /* Note that we assume SHF_ALLOCS is not set if SHF_ALLOCB
+                * is set... (changing the shf pointer could cause problems)
+                */
+               if (!(flags & EB_GROW) || !(shf->flags & SHF_DYNAMIC) ||
+                   !(shf->flags & SHF_ALLOCB))
+                       return (EOF);
+               /* allocate more space for buffer */
+               nbuf = aresize(shf->buf, 2 * shf->wbsize, shf->areap);
+               shf->rp = nbuf + (shf->rp - shf->buf);
+               shf->wp = nbuf + (shf->wp - shf->buf);
+               shf->rbsize += shf->wbsize;
+               shf->wnleft += shf->wbsize;
+               shf->wbsize *= 2;
+               shf->buf = nbuf;
+       } else {
+               if (shf->flags & SHF_WRITING) {
+                       int ntowrite = shf->wp - shf->buf;
+                       unsigned char *buf = shf->buf;
+                       int n;
+
+                       while (ntowrite > 0) {
+                               n = write(shf->fd, buf, ntowrite);
+                               if (n < 0) {
+                                       if (errno == EINTR &&
+                                           !(shf->flags & SHF_INTERRUPT))
+                                               continue;
+                                       shf->flags |= SHF_ERROR;
+                                       shf->errno_ = errno;
+                                       shf->wnleft = 0;
+                                       if (buf != shf->buf) {
+                                               /* allow a second flush
+                                                * to work */
+                                               memmove(shf->buf, buf,
+                                                   ntowrite);
+                                               shf->wp = shf->buf + ntowrite;
+                                       }
+                                       return (EOF);
+                               }
+                               buf += n;
+                               ntowrite -= n;
+                       }
+                       if (flags & EB_READSW) {
+                               shf->wp = shf->buf;
+                               shf->wnleft = 0;
+                               shf->flags &= ~SHF_WRITING;
+                               return (0);
+                       }
+               }
+               shf->wp = shf->buf;
+               shf->wnleft = shf->wbsize;
+       }
+       shf->flags |= SHF_WRITING;
+
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Fill up a read buffer. Returns EOF for a read error, 0 otherwise. */
+static int
+shf_fillbuf(struct shf *shf)
+{
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING)
+               return (0);
+
+       if (shf->fd < 0)
+               internal_errorf("shf_fillbuf: no fd");
+
+       if (shf->flags & (SHF_EOF | SHF_ERROR)) {
+               if (shf->flags & SHF_ERROR)
+                       errno = shf->errno_;
+               return (EOF);
+       }
+
+       if ((shf->flags & SHF_WRITING) && shf_emptybuf(shf, EB_READSW) == EOF)
+               return (EOF);
+
+       shf->flags |= SHF_READING;
+
+       shf->rp = shf->buf;
+       while (1) {
+               shf->rnleft = blocking_read(shf->fd, (char *) shf->buf,
+                   shf->rbsize);
+               if (shf->rnleft < 0 && errno == EINTR &&
+                   !(shf->flags & SHF_INTERRUPT))
+                       continue;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (shf->rnleft <= 0) {
+               if (shf->rnleft < 0) {
+                       shf->flags |= SHF_ERROR;
+                       shf->errno_ = errno;
+                       shf->rnleft = 0;
+                       shf->rp = shf->buf;
+                       return (EOF);
+               }
+               shf->flags |= SHF_EOF;
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/* Read a buffer from shf. Returns the number of bytes read into buf,
+ * if no bytes were read, returns 0 if end of file was seen, EOF if
+ * a read error occurred.
+ */
+int
+shf_read(char *buf, int bsize, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       int orig_bsize = bsize;
+       int ncopy;
+
+       if (!(shf->flags & SHF_RD))
+               internal_errorf("shf_read: flags %x", shf->flags);
+
+       if (bsize <= 0)
+               internal_errorf("shf_read: bsize %d", bsize);
+
+       while (bsize > 0) {
+               if (shf->rnleft == 0 &&
+                   (shf_fillbuf(shf) == EOF || shf->rnleft == 0))
+                       break;
+               ncopy = shf->rnleft;
+               if (ncopy > bsize)
+                       ncopy = bsize;
+               memcpy(buf, shf->rp, ncopy);
+               buf += ncopy;
+               bsize -= ncopy;
+               shf->rp += ncopy;
+               shf->rnleft -= ncopy;
+       }
+       /* Note: fread(3S) returns 0 for errors - this doesn't */
+       return (orig_bsize == bsize ? (shf_error(shf) ? EOF : 0) :
+           orig_bsize - bsize);
+}
+
+/* Read up to a newline or EOF. The newline is put in buf; buf is always
+ * null terminated. Returns NULL on read error or if nothing was read before
+ * end of file, returns a pointer to the null byte in buf otherwise.
+ */
+char *
+shf_getse(char *buf, int bsize, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       unsigned char *end;
+       int ncopy;
+       char *orig_buf = buf;
+
+       if (!(shf->flags & SHF_RD))
+               internal_errorf("shf_getse: flags %x", shf->flags);
+
+       if (bsize <= 0)
+               return (NULL);
+
+       --bsize;        /* save room for null */
+       do {
+               if (shf->rnleft == 0) {
+                       if (shf_fillbuf(shf) == EOF)
+                               return (NULL);
+                       if (shf->rnleft == 0) {
+                               *buf = '\0';
+                               return (buf == orig_buf ? NULL : buf);
+                       }
+               }
+               end = (unsigned char *)memchr((char *) shf->rp, '\n',
+                   shf->rnleft);
+               ncopy = end ? end - shf->rp + 1 : shf->rnleft;
+               if (ncopy > bsize)
+                       ncopy = bsize;
+               memcpy(buf, (char *) shf->rp, ncopy);
+               shf->rp += ncopy;
+               shf->rnleft -= ncopy;
+               buf += ncopy;
+               bsize -= ncopy;
+       } while (!end && bsize);
+       *buf = '\0';
+       return (buf);
+}
+
+/* Returns the char read. Returns EOF for error and end of file. */
+int
+shf_getchar(struct shf *shf)
+{
+       if (!(shf->flags & SHF_RD))
+               internal_errorf("shf_getchar: flags %x", shf->flags);
+
+       if (shf->rnleft == 0 && (shf_fillbuf(shf) == EOF || shf->rnleft == 0))
+               return (EOF);
+       --shf->rnleft;
+       return (*shf->rp++);
+}
+
+/* Put a character back in the input stream. Returns the character if
+ * successful, EOF if there is no room.
+ */
+int
+shf_ungetc(int c, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       if (!(shf->flags & SHF_RD))
+               internal_errorf("shf_ungetc: flags %x", shf->flags);
+
+       if ((shf->flags & SHF_ERROR) || c == EOF ||
+           (shf->rp == shf->buf && shf->rnleft))
+               return (EOF);
+
+       if ((shf->flags & SHF_WRITING) && shf_emptybuf(shf, EB_READSW) == EOF)
+               return (EOF);
+
+       if (shf->rp == shf->buf)
+               shf->rp = shf->buf + shf->rbsize;
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING) {
+               /* Can unget what was read, but not something different - we
+                * don't want to modify a string.
+                */
+               if (shf->rp[-1] != c)
+                       return (EOF);
+               shf->flags &= ~SHF_EOF;
+               shf->rp--;
+               shf->rnleft++;
+               return (c);
+       }
+       shf->flags &= ~SHF_EOF;
+       *--(shf->rp) = c;
+       shf->rnleft++;
+       return (c);
+}
+
+/* Write a character. Returns the character if successful, EOF if
+ * the char could not be written.
+ */
+int
+shf_putchar(int c, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       if (!(shf->flags & SHF_WR))
+               internal_errorf("shf_putchar: flags %x", shf->flags);
+
+       if (c == EOF)
+               return (EOF);
+
+       if (shf->flags & SHF_UNBUF) {
+               unsigned char cc = (unsigned char)c;
+               int n;
+
+               if (shf->fd < 0)
+                       internal_errorf("shf_putchar: no fd");
+               if (shf->flags & SHF_ERROR) {
+                       errno = shf->errno_;
+                       return (EOF);
+               }
+               while ((n = write(shf->fd, &cc, 1)) != 1)
+                       if (n < 0) {
+                               if (errno == EINTR &&
+                                   !(shf->flags & SHF_INTERRUPT))
+                                       continue;
+                               shf->flags |= SHF_ERROR;
+                               shf->errno_ = errno;
+                               return (EOF);
+                       }
+       } else {
+               /* Flush deals with strings and sticky errors */
+               if (shf->wnleft == 0 && shf_emptybuf(shf, EB_GROW) == EOF)
+                       return (EOF);
+               shf->wnleft--;
+               *shf->wp++ = c;
+       }
+
+       return (c);
+}
+
+/* Write a string. Returns the length of the string if successful, EOF if
+ * the string could not be written.
+ */
+int
+shf_puts(const char *s, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       if (!s)
+               return (EOF);
+
+       return (shf_write(s, strlen(s), shf));
+}
+
+/* Write a buffer. Returns nbytes if successful, EOF if there is an error. */
+int
+shf_write(const char *buf, int nbytes, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       int n, ncopy, orig_nbytes = nbytes;
+
+       if (!(shf->flags & SHF_WR))
+               internal_errorf("shf_write: flags %x", shf->flags);
+
+       if (nbytes < 0)
+               internal_errorf("shf_write: nbytes %d", nbytes);
+
+       /* Don't buffer if buffer is empty and we're writting a large amount. */
+       if ((ncopy = shf->wnleft) &&
+           (shf->wp != shf->buf || nbytes < shf->wnleft)) {
+               if (ncopy > nbytes)
+                       ncopy = nbytes;
+               memcpy(shf->wp, buf, ncopy);
+               nbytes -= ncopy;
+               buf += ncopy;
+               shf->wp += ncopy;
+               shf->wnleft -= ncopy;
+       }
+       if (nbytes > 0) {
+               if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING) {
+                       /* resize buffer until there's enough space left */
+                       while (nbytes > shf->wnleft)
+                               if (shf_emptybuf(shf, EB_GROW) == EOF)
+                                       return (EOF);
+                       /* then write everything into the buffer */
+               } else {
+                       /* flush deals with sticky errors */
+                       if (shf_emptybuf(shf, EB_GROW) == EOF)
+                               return (EOF);
+                       /* write chunks larger than window size directly */
+                       if (nbytes > shf->wbsize) {
+                               ncopy = nbytes;
+                               if (shf->wbsize)
+                                       ncopy -= nbytes % shf->wbsize;
+                               nbytes -= ncopy;
+                               while (ncopy > 0) {
+                                       n = write(shf->fd, buf, ncopy);
+                                       if (n < 0) {
+                                               if (errno == EINTR &&
+                                                   !(shf->flags & SHF_INTERRUPT))
+                                                       continue;
+                                               shf->flags |= SHF_ERROR;
+                                               shf->errno_ = errno;
+                                               shf->wnleft = 0;
+                                               /*
+                                                * Note: fwrite(3) returns 0
+                                                * for errors - this doesn't
+                                                */
+                                               return (EOF);
+                                       }
+                                       buf += n;
+                                       ncopy -= n;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* ... and buffer the rest */
+               }
+               if (nbytes > 0) {
+                       /* write remaining bytes to buffer */
+                       memcpy(shf->wp, buf, nbytes);
+                       shf->wp += nbytes;
+                       shf->wnleft -= nbytes;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (orig_nbytes);
+}
+
+int
+shf_fprintf(struct shf *shf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int n;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       n = shf_vfprintf(shf, fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+
+       return (n);
+}
+
+int
+shf_snprintf(char *buf, int bsize, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct shf shf;
+       va_list args;
+       int n;
+
+       if (!buf || bsize <= 0)
+               internal_errorf("shf_snprintf: buf %p, bsize %d", buf, bsize);
+
+       shf_sopen(buf, bsize, SHF_WR, &shf);
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       n = shf_vfprintf(&shf, fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       shf_sclose(&shf); /* null terminates */
+       return (n);
+}
+
+char *
+shf_smprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct shf shf;
+       va_list args;
+
+       shf_sopen(NULL, 0, SHF_WR|SHF_DYNAMIC, &shf);
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       shf_vfprintf(&shf, fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       return (shf_sclose(&shf)); /* null terminates */
+}
+
+#undef FP                      /* if you want floating point stuff */
+
+#ifndef DMAXEXP
+# define DMAXEXP       128     /* should be big enough */
+#endif
+
+#define BUF_SIZE       128
+/* must be > MAX(DMAXEXP, log10(pow(2, DSIGNIF))) + ceil(log10(DMAXEXP)) + 8
+ * (I think); since it's hard to express as a constant, just use a large buffer
+ */
+#define FPBUF_SIZE     (DMAXEXP+16)
+
+#define        FL_HASH         0x001   /* '#' seen */
+#define FL_PLUS                0x002   /* '+' seen */
+#define FL_RIGHT       0x004   /* '-' seen */
+#define FL_BLANK       0x008   /* ' ' seen */
+#define FL_SHORT       0x010   /* 'h' seen */
+#define FL_LONG                0x020   /* 'l' seen */
+#define FL_ZERO                0x040   /* '0' seen */
+#define FL_DOT         0x080   /* '.' seen */
+#define FL_UPPER       0x100   /* format character was uppercase */
+#define FL_NUMBER      0x200   /* a number was formated %[douxefg] */
+
+
+int
+shf_vfprintf(struct shf *shf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+       const char *s;
+       char c, *cp;
+       int tmp = 0, field, precision, len, flags;
+       unsigned long lnum;
+       /* %#o produces the longest output */
+       char numbuf[(8 * sizeof(long) + 2) / 3 + 1];
+       /* this stuff for dealing with the buffer */
+       int nwritten = 0;
+
+       if (!fmt)
+               return (0);
+
+       while ((c = *fmt++)) {
+               if (c != '%') {
+                       shf_putc(c, shf);
+                       nwritten++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * This will accept flags/fields in any order - not
+                * just the order specified in printf(3), but this is
+                * the way _doprnt() seems to work (on bsd and sysV).
+                * The only restriction is that the format character must
+                * come last :-).
+                */
+               flags = field = precision = 0;
+               for ( ; (c = *fmt++) ; ) {
+                       switch (c) {
+                       case '#':
+                               flags |= FL_HASH;
+                               continue;
+
+                       case '+':
+                               flags |= FL_PLUS;
+                               continue;
+
+                       case '-':
+                               flags |= FL_RIGHT;
+                               continue;
+
+                       case ' ':
+                               flags |= FL_BLANK;
+                               continue;
+
+                       case '0':
+                               if (!(flags & FL_DOT))
+                                       flags |= FL_ZERO;
+                               continue;
+
+                       case '.':
+                               flags |= FL_DOT;
+                               precision = 0;
+                               continue;
+
+                       case '*':
+                               tmp = va_arg(args, int);
+                               if (flags & FL_DOT)
+                                       precision = tmp;
+                               else if ((field = tmp) < 0) {
+                                       field = -field;
+                                       flags |= FL_RIGHT;
+                               }
+                               continue;
+
+                       case 'l':
+                               flags |= FL_LONG;
+                               continue;
+
+                       case 'h':
+                               flags |= FL_SHORT;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (ksh_isdigit(c)) {
+                               tmp = c - '0';
+                               while (c = *fmt++, ksh_isdigit(c))
+                                       tmp = tmp * 10 + c - '0';
+                               --fmt;
+                               if (tmp < 0)            /* overflow? */
+                                       tmp = 0;
+                               if (flags & FL_DOT)
+                                       precision = tmp;
+                               else
+                                       field = tmp;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (precision < 0)
+                       precision = 0;
+
+               if (!c)         /* nasty format */
+                       break;
+
+               if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
+                       flags |= FL_UPPER;
+                       c = ksh_tolower(c);
+               }
+
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'p': /* pointer */
+                       flags &= ~(FL_LONG | FL_SHORT);
+                       flags |= (sizeof(char *) > sizeof(int)) ?
+                           /* hope it fits.. */ FL_LONG : 0;
+                       /* aaahhh... */
+               case 'd':
+               case 'i':
+               case 'o':
+               case 'u':
+               case 'x':
+                       flags |= FL_NUMBER;
+                       cp = numbuf + sizeof(numbuf);
+                       /*-
+                        * XXX any better way to do this?
+                        * XXX hopefully the compiler optimises this out
+                        *
+                        * For shorts, we want sign extend for %d but not
+                        * for %[oxu] - on 16 bit machines it doesn't matter.
+                        * Assumes C compiler has converted shorts to ints
+                        * before pushing them. XXX optimise this -tg
+                        */
+                       if (flags & FL_LONG)
+                               lnum = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+                       else if ((sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) && (c == 'd'))
+                               lnum = (long)va_arg(args, int);
+                       else
+                               lnum = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+                       switch (c) {
+                       case 'd':
+                       case 'i':
+                               if (0 > (long)lnum) {
+                                       lnum = -(long)lnum;
+                                       tmp = 1;
+                               } else
+                                       tmp = 0;
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                       case 'u':
+                               do {
+                                       *--cp = lnum % 10 + '0';
+                                       lnum /= 10;
+                               } while (lnum);
+
+                               if (c != 'u') {
+                                       if (tmp)
+                                               *--cp = '-';
+                                       else if (flags & FL_PLUS)
+                                               *--cp = '+';
+                                       else if (flags & FL_BLANK)
+                                               *--cp = ' ';
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case 'o':
+                               do {
+                                       *--cp = (lnum & 0x7) + '0';
+                                       lnum >>= 3;
+                               } while (lnum);
+
+                               if ((flags & FL_HASH) && *cp != '0')
+                                       *--cp = '0';
+                               break;
+
+                       case 'p':
+                       case 'x': {
+                               const char *digits = (flags & FL_UPPER) ?
+                                   digits_uc : digits_lc;
+                               do {
+                                       *--cp = digits[lnum & 0xf];
+                                       lnum >>= 4;
+                               } while (lnum);
+
+                               if (flags & FL_HASH) {
+                                       *--cp = (flags & FL_UPPER) ? 'X' : 'x';
+                                       *--cp = '0';
+                               }
+                       }
+                       }
+                       len = numbuf + sizeof(numbuf) - (s = cp);
+                       if (flags & FL_DOT) {
+                               if (precision > len) {
+                                       field = precision;
+                                       flags |= FL_ZERO;
+                               } else
+                                       precision = len; /* no loss */
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case 's':
+                       if (!(s = va_arg(args, const char *)))
+                               s = "(null)";
+                       len = utf_mbswidth(s);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'c':
+                       flags &= ~FL_DOT;
+                       numbuf[0] = (char)(va_arg(args, int));
+                       s = numbuf;
+                       len = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case '%':
+               default:
+                       numbuf[0] = c;
+                       s = numbuf;
+                       len = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * At this point s should point to a string that is to be
+                * formatted, and len should be the length of the string.
+                */
+               if (!(flags & FL_DOT) || len < precision)
+                       precision = len;
+               if (field > precision) {
+                       field -= precision;
+                       if (!(flags & FL_RIGHT)) {
+                               field = -field;
+                               /* skip past sign or 0x when padding with 0 */
+                               if ((flags & FL_ZERO) && (flags & FL_NUMBER)) {
+                                       if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' ||
+                                           *s == ' ') {
+                                               shf_putc(*s, shf);
+                                               s++;
+                                               precision--;
+                                               nwritten++;
+                                       } else if (*s == '0') {
+                                               shf_putc(*s, shf);
+                                               s++;
+                                               nwritten++;
+                                               if (--precision > 0 &&
+                                                   (*s | 0x20) == 'x') {
+                                                       shf_putc(*s, shf);
+                                                       s++;
+                                                       precision--;
+                                                       nwritten++;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       c = '0';
+                               } else
+                                       c = flags & FL_ZERO ? '0' : ' ';
+                               if (field < 0) {
+                                       nwritten += -field;
+                                       for ( ; field < 0 ; field++)
+                                               shf_putc(c, shf);
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               c = ' ';
+               } else
+                       field = 0;
+
+               if (precision > 0) {
+                       const char *q;
+
+                       nwritten += precision;
+                       q = utf_skipcols(s, precision);
+                       do {
+                               shf_putc(*s, shf);
+                       } while (++s < q);
+               }
+               if (field > 0) {
+                       nwritten += field;
+                       for ( ; field > 0 ; --field)
+                               shf_putc(c, shf);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (shf_error(shf) ? EOF : nwritten);
+}
+
+#ifdef MKSH_SMALL
+int
+shf_getc(struct shf *shf)
+{
+       return ((shf)->rnleft > 0 ? (shf)->rnleft--, *(shf)->rp++ :
+           shf_getchar(shf));
+}
+
+int
+shf_putc(int c, struct shf *shf)
+{
+       return ((shf)->wnleft == 0 ? shf_putchar((c), (shf)) :
+           ((shf)->wnleft--, *(shf)->wp++ = (c)));
+}
+#endif