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Define and use DRC-specific volume curves when applicable
[android-x86/hardware-libhardware_legacy.git] / audio / AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
index 90ca4a7..65e732f 100644 (file)
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <hardware_legacy/audio_policy_conf.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 
 namespace android_audio_legacy {
 
@@ -161,10 +162,12 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device
         // outputs must be closed after checkOutputForAllStrategies() is executed
         if (!outputs.isEmpty()) {
             for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
+                AudioOutputDescriptor *desc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i]);
                 // close unused outputs after device disconnection or direct outputs that have been
                 // opened by checkOutputsForDevice() to query dynamic parameters
                 if ((state == AudioSystem::DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) ||
-                        (mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i])->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT)) {
+                        (((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) &&
+                         (desc->mDirectOpenCount == 0))) {
                     closeOutput(outputs[i]);
                 }
             }
@@ -309,11 +312,19 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::setPhoneState(int state)
         // force routing command to audio hardware when starting a call
         // even if no device change is needed
         force = true;
+        for (int j = 0; j < DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT; j++) {
+            mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF].mVolumeCurve[j] =
+                    sVolumeProfiles[AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL][j];
+        }
     } else if (isStateInCall(oldState) && !isStateInCall(state)) {
         ALOGV("  Exiting call in setPhoneState()");
         // force routing command to audio hardware when exiting a call
         // even if no device change is needed
         force = true;
+        for (int j = 0; j < DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT; j++) {
+            mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF].mVolumeCurve[j] =
+                    sVolumeProfiles[AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF][j];
+        }
     } else if (isStateInCall(state) && (state != oldState)) {
         ALOGV("  Switching between telephony and VoIP in setPhoneState()");
         // force routing command to audio hardware when switching between telephony and VoIP
@@ -479,6 +490,8 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::setSystemProperty(const char* property, const char*
     ALOGV("setSystemProperty() property %s, value %s", property, value);
 }
 
+// Find a direct output profile compatible with the parameters passed, even if the input flags do
+// not explicitly request a direct output
 AudioPolicyManagerBase::IOProfile *AudioPolicyManagerBase::getProfileForDirectOutput(
                                                                audio_devices_t device,
                                                                uint32_t samplingRate,
@@ -491,14 +504,24 @@ AudioPolicyManagerBase::IOProfile *AudioPolicyManagerBase::getProfileForDirectOu
             continue;
         }
         for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++) {
-           IOProfile *profile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
-           if (profile->isCompatibleProfile(device, samplingRate, format,
+            IOProfile *profile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
+            if (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) {
+                if (profile->isCompatibleProfile(device, samplingRate, format,
+                                           channelMask,
+                                           AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD)) {
+                    if (mAvailableOutputDevices & profile->mSupportedDevices) {
+                        return mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (profile->isCompatibleProfile(device, samplingRate, format,
                                            channelMask,
                                            AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT)) {
-               if (mAvailableOutputDevices & profile->mSupportedDevices) {
-                   return mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
-               }
-           }
+                    if (mAvailableOutputDevices & profile->mSupportedDevices) {
+                        return mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
     return 0;
@@ -508,14 +531,15 @@ audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getOutput(AudioSystem::stream_type str
                                     uint32_t samplingRate,
                                     uint32_t format,
                                     uint32_t channelMask,
-                                    AudioSystem::output_flags flags)
+                                    AudioSystem::output_flags flags,
+                                    const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
 {
     audio_io_handle_t output = 0;
     uint32_t latency = 0;
     routing_strategy strategy = getStrategy((AudioSystem::stream_type)stream);
     audio_devices_t device = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, false /*fromCache*/);
-    ALOGV("getOutput() stream %d, samplingRate %d, format %d, channelMask %x, flags %x",
-          stream, samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags);
+    ALOGV("getOutput() device %d, stream %d, samplingRate %d, format %x, channelMask %x, flags %x",
+          device, stream, samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags);
 
 #ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
     if (mCurOutput != 0) {
@@ -537,7 +561,8 @@ audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getOutput(AudioSystem::stream_type str
                                             &outputDesc->mFormat,
                                             &outputDesc->mChannelMask,
                                             &outputDesc->mLatency,
-                                            outputDesc->mFlags);
+                                            outputDesc->mFlags,
+                                            offloadInfo);
             if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput]) {
                 AudioParameter outputCmd = AudioParameter();
                 outputCmd.addInt(String8("set_id"),mCurOutput);
@@ -550,31 +575,68 @@ audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getOutput(AudioSystem::stream_type str
 #endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
 
     // open a direct output if required by specified parameters
-    IOProfile *profile = getProfileForDirectOutput(device,
-                                                   samplingRate,
-                                                   format,
-                                                   channelMask,
-                                                   (audio_output_flags_t)flags);
-    if (profile != NULL) {
+    //force direct flag if offload flag is set: offloading implies a direct output stream
+    // and all common behaviors are driven by checking only the direct flag
+    // this should normally be set appropriately in the policy configuration file
+    if ((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) != 0) {
+        flags = (AudioSystem::output_flags)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+    }
+
+    // Do not allow offloading if one non offloadable effect is enabled. This prevents from
+    // creating an offloaded track and tearing it down immediately after start when audioflinger
+    // detects there is an active non offloadable effect.
+    // FIXME: We should check the audio session here but we do not have it in this context.
+    // This may prevent offloading in rare situations where effects are left active by apps
+    // in the background.
+    IOProfile *profile = NULL;
+    if (((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) == 0) ||
+            !isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled()) {
+        profile = getProfileForDirectOutput(device,
+                                           samplingRate,
+                                           format,
+                                           channelMask,
+                                           (audio_output_flags_t)flags);
+    }
 
-        ALOGV("getOutput() opening direct output device %x", device);
+    if (profile != NULL) {
+        AudioOutputDescriptor *outputDesc = NULL;
 
-        AudioOutputDescriptor *outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(profile);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            AudioOutputDescriptor *desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            if (!desc->isDuplicated() && (profile == desc->mProfile)) {
+                outputDesc = desc;
+                // reuse direct output if currently open and configured with same parameters
+                if ((samplingRate == outputDesc->mSamplingRate) &&
+                        (format == outputDesc->mFormat) &&
+                        (channelMask == outputDesc->mChannelMask)) {
+                    outputDesc->mDirectOpenCount++;
+                    ALOGV("getOutput() reusing direct output %d", mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+                    return mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // close direct output if currently open and configured with different parameters
+        if (outputDesc != NULL) {
+            closeOutput(outputDesc->mId);
+        }
+        outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(profile);
         outputDesc->mDevice = device;
         outputDesc->mSamplingRate = samplingRate;
         outputDesc->mFormat = (audio_format_t)format;
         outputDesc->mChannelMask = (audio_channel_mask_t)channelMask;
         outputDesc->mLatency = 0;
-        outputDesc->mFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);;
+        outputDesc->mFlags =(audio_output_flags_t) (outputDesc->mFlags | flags);
         outputDesc->mRefCount[stream] = 0;
         outputDesc->mStopTime[stream] = 0;
+        outputDesc->mDirectOpenCount = 1;
         output = mpClientInterface->openOutput(profile->mModule->mHandle,
                                         &outputDesc->mDevice,
                                         &outputDesc->mSamplingRate,
                                         &outputDesc->mFormat,
                                         &outputDesc->mChannelMask,
                                         &outputDesc->mLatency,
-                                        outputDesc->mFlags);
+                                        outputDesc->mFlags,
+                                        offloadInfo);
 
         // only accept an output with the requested parameters
         if (output == 0 ||
@@ -591,8 +653,14 @@ audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getOutput(AudioSystem::stream_type str
             delete outputDesc;
             return 0;
         }
+        audio_io_handle_t srcOutput = getOutputForEffect();
         addOutput(output, outputDesc);
-        ALOGV("getOutput() returns direct output %d", output);
+        audio_io_handle_t dstOutput = getOutputForEffect();
+        if (dstOutput == output) {
+            mpClientInterface->moveEffects(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, srcOutput, dstOutput);
+        }
+        mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+        ALOGV("getOutput() returns new direct output %d", output);
         return output;
     }
 
@@ -600,13 +668,15 @@ audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getOutput(AudioSystem::stream_type str
 
     // open a non direct output
 
-    // get which output is suitable for the specified stream. The actual routing change will happen
-    // when startOutput() will be called
-    SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs = getOutputsForDevice(device, mOutputs);
-
-    output = selectOutput(outputs, flags);
+    // for non direct outputs, only PCM is supported
+    if (audio_is_linear_pcm((audio_format_t)format)) {
+        // get which output is suitable for the specified stream. The actual
+        // routing change will happen when startOutput() will be called
+        SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs = getOutputsForDevice(device, mOutputs);
 
-    ALOGW_IF((output ==0), "getOutput() could not find output for stream %d, samplingRate %d,"
+        output = selectOutput(outputs, flags);
+    }
+    ALOGW_IF((output == 0), "getOutput() could not find output for stream %d, samplingRate %d,"
             "format %d, channels %x, flags %x", stream, samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags);
 
     ALOGV("getOutput() returns output %d", output);
@@ -768,7 +838,7 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::stopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
                 if (curOutput != output &&
                         desc->isActive() &&
                         outputDesc->sharesHwModuleWith(desc) &&
-                        newDevice != desc->device()) {
+                        (newDevice != desc->device())) {
                     setOutputDevice(curOutput,
                                     getNewDevice(curOutput, false /*fromCache*/),
                                     true,
@@ -808,15 +878,26 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::releaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
     }
 #endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
 
-    if (mOutputs.valueAt(index)->mFlags & AudioSystem::OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
-        mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
-        delete mOutputs.valueAt(index);
-        mOutputs.removeItem(output);
-        mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+    AudioOutputDescriptor *desc = mOutputs.valueAt(index);
+    if (desc->mFlags & AudioSystem::OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
+        if (desc->mDirectOpenCount <= 0) {
+            ALOGW("releaseOutput() invalid open count %d for output %d",
+                                                              desc->mDirectOpenCount, output);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (--desc->mDirectOpenCount == 0) {
+            closeOutput(output);
+            // If effects where present on the output, audioflinger moved them to the primary
+            // output by default: move them back to the appropriate output.
+            audio_io_handle_t dstOutput = getOutputForEffect();
+            if (dstOutput != mPrimaryOutput) {
+                mpClientInterface->moveEffects(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, mPrimaryOutput, dstOutput);
+            }
+        }
     }
-
 }
 
+
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getInput(int inputSource,
                                     uint32_t samplingRate,
                                     uint32_t format,
@@ -910,17 +991,40 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::startInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
     if (mTestInput == 0)
 #endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
     {
-        // refuse 2 active AudioRecord clients at the same time
-        if (getActiveInput() != 0) {
-            ALOGW("startInput() input %d failed: other input already started", input);
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        // refuse 2 active AudioRecord clients at the same time except if the active input
+        // uses AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD in which case it is closed.
+        audio_io_handle_t activeInput = getActiveInput();
+        if (!isVirtualInputDevice(inputDesc->mDevice) && activeInput != 0) {
+            AudioInputDescriptor *activeDesc = mInputs.valueFor(activeInput);
+            if (activeDesc->mInputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+                ALOGW("startInput() preempting already started low-priority input %d", activeInput);
+                stopInput(activeInput);
+                releaseInput(activeInput);
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("startInput() input %d failed: other input already started..", input);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
         }
     }
 
+    audio_devices_t newDevice = getDeviceForInputSource(inputDesc->mInputSource);
+    if ((newDevice != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) && (newDevice != inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+        inputDesc->mDevice = newDevice;
+    }
+
+    // automatically enable the remote submix output when input is started
+    if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+        setDeviceConnectionState(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                AudioSystem::DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE, AUDIO_REMOTE_SUBMIX_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
+    }
+
     AudioParameter param = AudioParameter();
     param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), (int)inputDesc->mDevice);
 
-    param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyInputSource), (int)inputDesc->mInputSource);
+    int aliasSource = (inputDesc->mInputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) ?
+                                        AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION : inputDesc->mInputSource;
+
+    param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyInputSource), aliasSource);
     ALOGV("AudioPolicyManager::startInput() input source = %d", inputDesc->mInputSource);
 
     mpClientInterface->setParameters(input, param.toString());
@@ -943,6 +1047,12 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
         ALOGW("stopInput() input %d already stopped", input);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     } else {
+        // automatically disable the remote submix output when input is stopped
+        if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+            setDeviceConnectionState(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                    AudioSystem::DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE, AUDIO_REMOTE_SUBMIX_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
+        }
+
         AudioParameter param = AudioParameter();
         param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), 0);
         mpClientInterface->setParameters(input, param.toString());
@@ -1008,7 +1118,7 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::setStreamVolumeIndex(AudioSystem::stream_type s
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
         audio_devices_t curDevice =
                 getDeviceForVolume(mOutputs.valueAt(i)->device());
-        if (device == curDevice) {
+        if ((device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT) || (device == curDevice)) {
             status_t volStatus = checkAndSetVolume(stream, index, mOutputs.keyAt(i), curDevice);
             if (volStatus != NO_ERROR) {
                 status = volStatus;
@@ -1040,22 +1150,60 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getStreamVolumeIndex(AudioSystem::stream_type s
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::selectOutputForEffects(
+                                            const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs)
+{
+    // select one output among several suitable for global effects.
+    // The priority is as follows:
+    // 1: An offloaded output. If the effect ends up not being offloadable,
+    //    AudioFlinger will invalidate the track and the offloaded output
+    //    will be closed causing the effect to be moved to a PCM output.
+    // 2: A deep buffer output
+    // 3: the first output in the list
+
+    if (outputs.size() == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    audio_io_handle_t outputOffloaded = 0;
+    audio_io_handle_t outputDeepBuffer = 0;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
+        AudioOutputDescriptor *desc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i]);
+        ALOGV("selectOutputForEffects outputs[%d] flags %x", i, desc->mFlags);
+        if ((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) != 0) {
+            outputOffloaded = outputs[i];
+        }
+        if ((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER) != 0) {
+            outputDeepBuffer = outputs[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("selectOutputForEffects outputOffloaded %d outputDeepBuffer %d",
+          outputOffloaded, outputDeepBuffer);
+    if (outputOffloaded != 0) {
+        return outputOffloaded;
+    }
+    if (outputDeepBuffer != 0) {
+        return outputDeepBuffer;
+    }
+
+    return outputs[0];
+}
+
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc)
 {
-    ALOGV("getOutputForEffect()");
     // apply simple rule where global effects are attached to the same output as MUSIC streams
 
     routing_strategy strategy = getStrategy(AudioSystem::MUSIC);
     audio_devices_t device = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, false /*fromCache*/);
     SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> dstOutputs = getOutputsForDevice(device, mOutputs);
-    int outIdx = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < dstOutputs.size(); i++) {
-        AudioOutputDescriptor *desc = mOutputs.valueFor(dstOutputs[i]);
-        if (desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER) {
-            outIdx = i;
-        }
-    }
-    return dstOutputs[outIdx];
+
+    audio_io_handle_t output = selectOutputForEffects(dstOutputs);
+    ALOGV("getOutputForEffect() got output %d for fx %s flags %x",
+          output, (desc == NULL) ? "unspecified" : desc->name,  (desc == NULL) ? 0 : desc->flags);
+
+    return output;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
@@ -1162,6 +1310,20 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::setEffectEnabled(EffectDescriptor *pDesc, bool
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled()
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); i++) {
+        const EffectDescriptor * const pDesc = mEffects.valueAt(i);
+        if (pDesc->mEnabled && (pDesc->mStrategy == STRATEGY_MEDIA) &&
+                ((pDesc->mDesc.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED) == 0)) {
+            ALOGV("isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled() non offloadable effect %s enabled on session %d",
+                  pDesc->mDesc.name, pDesc->mSession);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::isStreamActive(int stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
 {
     nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
@@ -1191,8 +1353,10 @@ bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const
 {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
         const AudioInputDescriptor * inputDescriptor = mInputs.valueAt(i);
-        if ((inputDescriptor->mInputSource == (int) source)
-                && (inputDescriptor->mRefCount > 0)) {
+        if ((inputDescriptor->mInputSource == (int)source ||
+                (source == (audio_source_t)AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION &&
+                 inputDescriptor->mInputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD))
+             && (inputDescriptor->mRefCount > 0)) {
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -1200,7 +1364,6 @@ bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const
 }
 
 
-
 status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::dump(int fd)
 {
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
@@ -1288,6 +1451,73 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::dump(int fd)
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+// This function checks for the parameters which can be offloaded.
+// This can be enhanced depending on the capability of the DSP and policy
+// of the system.
+bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo)
+{
+    ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: SR=%u, CM=0x%x, Format=0x%x, StreamType=%d,"
+     " BitRate=%u, duration=%lld us, has_video=%d",
+     offloadInfo.sample_rate, offloadInfo.channel_mask,
+     offloadInfo.format,
+     offloadInfo.stream_type, offloadInfo.bit_rate, offloadInfo.duration_us,
+     offloadInfo.has_video);
+
+    // Check if offload has been disabled
+    char propValue[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    if (property_get("audio.offload.disable", propValue, "0")) {
+        if (atoi(propValue) != 0) {
+            ALOGV("offload disabled by audio.offload.disable=%s", propValue );
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check if stream type is music, then only allow offload as of now.
+    if (offloadInfo.stream_type != AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC)
+    {
+        ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: stream_type != MUSIC, returning false");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //TODO: enable audio offloading with video when ready
+    if (offloadInfo.has_video)
+    {
+        ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: has_video == true, returning false");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //If duration is less than minimum value defined in property, return false
+    if (property_get("audio.offload.min.duration.secs", propValue, NULL)) {
+        if (offloadInfo.duration_us < (atoi(propValue) * 1000000 )) {
+            ALOGV("Offload denied by duration < audio.offload.min.duration.secs(=%s)", propValue);
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else if (offloadInfo.duration_us < OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS * 1000000) {
+        ALOGV("Offload denied by duration < default min(=%u)", OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Do not allow offloading if one non offloadable effect is enabled. This prevents from
+    // creating an offloaded track and tearing it down immediately after start when audioflinger
+    // detects there is an active non offloadable effect.
+    // FIXME: We should check the audio session here but we do not have it in this context.
+    // This may prevent offloading in rare situations where effects are left active by apps
+    // in the background.
+    if (isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // See if there is a profile to support this.
+    // AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE
+    IOProfile *profile = getProfileForDirectOutput(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE /*ignore device */,
+                                            offloadInfo.sample_rate,
+                                            offloadInfo.format,
+                                            offloadInfo.channel_mask,
+                                            AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD);
+    ALOGV("isOffloadSupported() profile %sfound", profile != NULL ? "" : "NOT ");
+    return (profile != NULL);
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // AudioPolicyManagerBase
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1302,7 +1532,8 @@ AudioPolicyManagerBase::AudioPolicyManagerBase(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clien
     mPhoneState(AudioSystem::MODE_NORMAL),
     mLimitRingtoneVolume(false), mLastVoiceVolume(-1.0f),
     mTotalEffectsCpuLoad(0), mTotalEffectsMemory(0),
-    mA2dpSuspended(false), mHasA2dp(false), mHasUsb(false), mHasRemoteSubmix(false)
+    mA2dpSuspended(false), mHasA2dp(false), mHasUsb(false), mHasRemoteSubmix(false),
+    mSpeakerDrcEnabled(false)
 {
     mpClientInterface = clientInterface;
 
@@ -1310,8 +1541,6 @@ AudioPolicyManagerBase::AudioPolicyManagerBase(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clien
         mForceUse[i] = AudioSystem::FORCE_NONE;
     }
 
-    initializeVolumeCurves();
-
     mA2dpDeviceAddress = String8("");
     mScoDeviceAddress = String8("");
     mUsbCardAndDevice = String8("");
@@ -1323,6 +1552,9 @@ AudioPolicyManagerBase::AudioPolicyManagerBase(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clien
         }
     }
 
+    // must be done after reading the policy
+    initializeVolumeCurves();
+
     // open all output streams needed to access attached devices
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
         mHwModules[i]->mHandle = mpClientInterface->loadHwModule(mHwModules[i]->mName);
@@ -1331,11 +1563,14 @@ AudioPolicyManagerBase::AudioPolicyManagerBase(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clien
             continue;
         }
         // open all output streams needed to access attached devices
+        // except for direct output streams that are only opened when they are actually
+        // required by an app.
         for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++)
         {
             const IOProfile *outProfile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
 
-            if (outProfile->mSupportedDevices & mAttachedOutputDevices) {
+            if ((outProfile->mSupportedDevices & mAttachedOutputDevices) &&
+                    ((outProfile->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) == 0)) {
                 AudioOutputDescriptor *outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(outProfile);
                 outputDesc->mDevice = (audio_devices_t)(mDefaultOutputDevice &
                                                             outProfile->mSupportedDevices);
@@ -1637,13 +1872,19 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::checkOutputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
             ALOGV("opening output for device %08x", device);
             desc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(profile);
             desc->mDevice = device;
+            audio_offload_info_t offloadInfo = AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER;
+            offloadInfo.sample_rate = desc->mSamplingRate;
+            offloadInfo.format = desc->mFormat;
+            offloadInfo.channel_mask = desc->mChannelMask;
+
             audio_io_handle_t output = mpClientInterface->openOutput(profile->mModule->mHandle,
                                                                        &desc->mDevice,
                                                                        &desc->mSamplingRate,
                                                                        &desc->mFormat,
                                                                        &desc->mChannelMask,
                                                                        &desc->mLatency,
-                                                                       desc->mFlags);
+                                                                       desc->mFlags,
+                                                                       &offloadInfo);
             if (output != 0) {
                 if (desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
                     String8 reply;
@@ -1822,8 +2063,9 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
     mpClientInterface->setParameters(output, param.toString());
 
     mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
-    delete mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+    delete outputDesc;
     mOutputs.removeItem(output);
+    mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
 }
 
 SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> AudioPolicyManagerBase::getOutputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
@@ -1878,26 +2120,20 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::checkOutputForStrategy(routing_strategy strategy)
 
         // Move effects associated to this strategy from previous output to new output
         if (strategy == STRATEGY_MEDIA) {
-            int outIdx = 0;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < dstOutputs.size(); i++) {
-                AudioOutputDescriptor *desc = mOutputs.valueFor(dstOutputs[i]);
-                if (desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER) {
-                    outIdx = i;
-                }
-            }
+            audio_io_handle_t fxOutput = selectOutputForEffects(dstOutputs);
             SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> moved;
             for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); i++) {
                 EffectDescriptor *desc = mEffects.valueAt(i);
                 if (desc->mSession == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX &&
-                        desc->mIo != dstOutputs[outIdx]) {
+                        desc->mIo != fxOutput) {
                     if (moved.indexOf(desc->mIo) < 0) {
                         ALOGV("checkOutputForStrategy() moving effect %d to output %d",
-                              mEffects.keyAt(i), dstOutputs[outIdx]);
+                              mEffects.keyAt(i), fxOutput);
                         mpClientInterface->moveEffects(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, desc->mIo,
-                                                       dstOutputs[outIdx]);
+                                                       fxOutput);
                         moved.add(desc->mIo);
                     }
-                    desc->mIo = dstOutputs[outIdx];
+                    desc->mIo = fxOutput;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2463,6 +2699,7 @@ audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getDeviceForInputSource(int inputSource)
     case AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT:
     case AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC:
     case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION:
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD:
     case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
         if (mForceUse[AudioSystem::FOR_RECORD] == AudioSystem::FORCE_BT_SCO &&
             mAvailableInputDevices & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET) {
@@ -2639,15 +2876,27 @@ const AudioPolicyManagerBase::VolumeCurvePoint
     {1, -29.7f}, {33, -20.1f}, {66, -10.2f}, {100, 0.0f}
 };
 
+const AudioPolicyManagerBase::VolumeCurvePoint
+    AudioPolicyManagerBase::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc[AudioPolicyManagerBase::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -35.7f}, {33, -26.1f}, {66, -13.2f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
 // AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM, AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE and AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF volume tracks
-// AUDIO_STREAM_RING on phones and AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC on tablets (See AudioService.java).
+// AUDIO_STREAM_RING on phones and AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC on tablets.
+// AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF tracks AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL while in call (See AudioService.java).
 // The range is constrained between -24dB and -6dB over speaker and -30dB and -18dB over headset.
+
 const AudioPolicyManagerBase::VolumeCurvePoint
     AudioPolicyManagerBase::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve[AudioPolicyManagerBase::VOLCNT] = {
     {1, -24.0f}, {33, -18.0f}, {66, -12.0f}, {100, -6.0f}
 };
 
 const AudioPolicyManagerBase::VolumeCurvePoint
+    AudioPolicyManagerBase::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurveDrc[AudioPolicyManagerBase::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -34.0f}, {33, -24.0f}, {66, -15.0f}, {100, -6.0f}
+};
+
+const AudioPolicyManagerBase::VolumeCurvePoint
     AudioPolicyManagerBase::sHeadsetSystemVolumeCurve[AudioPolicyManagerBase::VOLCNT] = {
     {1, -30.0f}, {33, -26.0f}, {66, -22.0f}, {100, -18.0f}
 };
@@ -2725,6 +2974,18 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::initializeVolumeCurves()
                     sVolumeProfiles[i][j];
         }
     }
+
+    // Check availability of DRC on speaker path: if available, override some of the speaker curves
+    if (mSpeakerDrcEnabled) {
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM].mVolumeCurve[DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                sDefaultSystemVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_RING].mVolumeCurve[DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM].mVolumeCurve[DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION].mVolumeCurve[DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc;
+    }
 }
 
 float AudioPolicyManagerBase::computeVolume(int stream,
@@ -2973,17 +3234,6 @@ bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::isStateInCall(int state) {
             (state == AudioSystem::MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION));
 }
 
-bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::needsDirectOuput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                              uint32_t samplingRate,
-                                              audio_format_t format,
-                                              audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
-                                              audio_output_flags_t flags,
-                                              audio_devices_t device)
-{
-   return ((flags & AudioSystem::OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) ||
-          (format != 0 && !AudioSystem::isLinearPCM(format)));
-}
-
 uint32_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::getMaxEffectsCpuLoad()
 {
     return MAX_EFFECTS_CPU_LOAD;
@@ -3001,7 +3251,7 @@ AudioPolicyManagerBase::AudioOutputDescriptor::AudioOutputDescriptor(
     : mId(0), mSamplingRate(0), mFormat((audio_format_t)0),
       mChannelMask((audio_channel_mask_t)0), mLatency(0),
     mFlags((audio_output_flags_t)0), mDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE),
-    mOutput1(0), mOutput2(0), mProfile(profile)
+    mOutput1(0), mOutput2(0), mProfile(profile), mDirectOpenCount(0)
 {
     // clear usage count for all stream types
     for (int i = 0; i < AudioSystem::NUM_STREAM_TYPES; i++) {
@@ -3126,7 +3376,7 @@ status_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
 
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Sampling rate: %d\n", mSamplingRate);
     result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Format: %d\n", mFormat);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Format: %08x\n", mFormat);
     result.append(buffer);
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Channels: %08x\n", mChannelMask);
     result.append(buffer);
@@ -3294,57 +3544,54 @@ AudioPolicyManagerBase::IOProfile::~IOProfile()
 {
 }
 
-// checks if the IO profile is compatible with specified parameters. By convention a value of 0
-// means a parameter is don't care
+// checks if the IO profile is compatible with specified parameters.
+// Sampling rate, format and channel mask must be specified in order to
+// get a valid a match
 bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::IOProfile::isCompatibleProfile(audio_devices_t device,
                                                             uint32_t samplingRate,
                                                             uint32_t format,
                                                             uint32_t channelMask,
                                                             audio_output_flags_t flags) const
 {
-    if ((mSupportedDevices & device) != device) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if ((mFlags & flags) != flags) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (samplingRate != 0) {
-        size_t i;
-        for (i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i++)
-        {
-            if (mSamplingRates[i] == samplingRate) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (i == mSamplingRates.size()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (format != 0) {
-        size_t i;
-        for (i = 0; i < mFormats.size(); i++)
-        {
-            if (mFormats[i] == format) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (i == mFormats.size()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (channelMask != 0) {
-        size_t i;
-        for (i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i++)
-        {
-            if (mChannelMasks[i] == channelMask) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (i == mChannelMasks.size()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
+    if (samplingRate == 0 || format == 0 || channelMask == 0) {
+         return false;
+     }
+
+     if ((mSupportedDevices & device) != device) {
+         return false;
+     }
+     if ((mFlags & flags) != flags) {
+         return false;
+     }
+     size_t i;
+     for (i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i++)
+     {
+         if (mSamplingRates[i] == samplingRate) {
+             break;
+         }
+     }
+     if (i == mSamplingRates.size()) {
+         return false;
+     }
+     for (i = 0; i < mFormats.size(); i++)
+     {
+         if (mFormats[i] == format) {
+             break;
+         }
+     }
+     if (i == mFormats.size()) {
+         return false;
+     }
+     for (i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i++)
+     {
+         if (mChannelMasks[i] == channelMask) {
+             break;
+         }
+     }
+     if (i == mChannelMasks.size()) {
+         return false;
+     }
+     return true;
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyManagerBase::IOProfile::dump(int fd)
@@ -3364,7 +3611,7 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::IOProfile::dump(int fd)
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - channel masks: ");
     result.append(buffer);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i++) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%04x", mChannelMasks[i]);
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "0x%04x", mChannelMasks[i]);
         result.append(buffer);
         result.append(i == (mChannelMasks.size() - 1) ? "\n" : ", ");
     }
@@ -3372,14 +3619,14 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::IOProfile::dump(int fd)
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - formats: ");
     result.append(buffer);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mFormats.size(); i++) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%d", mFormats[i]);
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "0x%08x", mFormats[i]);
         result.append(buffer);
         result.append(i == (mFormats.size() - 1) ? "\n" : ", ");
     }
 
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - devices: %04x\n", mSupportedDevices);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - devices: 0x%04x\n", mSupportedDevices);
     result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - flags: %04x\n", mFlags);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - flags: 0x%04x\n", mFlags);
     result.append(buffer);
 
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
@@ -3426,6 +3673,8 @@ const struct StringToEnum sFlagNameToEnumTable[] = {
     STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY),
     STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST),
     STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING),
 };
 
 const struct StringToEnum sFormatNameToEnumTable[] = {
@@ -3463,6 +3712,11 @@ uint32_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::stringToEnum(const struct StringToEnum *table,
     return 0;
 }
 
+bool AudioPolicyManagerBase::stringToBool(const char *value)
+{
+    return ((strcasecmp("true", value) == 0) || (strcmp("1", value) == 0));
+}
+
 audio_output_flags_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::parseFlagNames(char *name)
 {
     uint32_t flag = 0;
@@ -3478,6 +3732,13 @@ audio_output_flags_t AudioPolicyManagerBase::parseFlagNames(char *name)
         }
         flagName = strtok(NULL, "|");
     }
+    //force direct flag if offload flag is set: offloading implies a direct output stream
+    // and all common behaviors are driven by checking only the direct flag
+    // this should normally be set appropriately in the policy configuration file
+    if ((flag & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) != 0) {
+        flag |= AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+    }
+
     return (audio_output_flags_t)flag;
 }
 
@@ -3761,6 +4022,9 @@ void AudioPolicyManagerBase::loadGlobalConfig(cnode *root)
         } else if (strcmp(ATTACHED_INPUT_DEVICES_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
             mAvailableInputDevices = parseDeviceNames((char *)node->value) & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
             ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() mAvailableInputDevices %04x", mAvailableInputDevices);
+        } else if (strcmp(SPEAKER_DRC_ENABLED_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
+            mSpeakerDrcEnabled = stringToBool((char *)node->value);
+            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() mSpeakerDrcEnabled = %d", mSpeakerDrcEnabled);
         }
         node = node->next;
     }