X-Git-Url: http://git.osdn.net/view?p=hengband%2Fhengband.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fracial.c;h=347f65c20e483ff7b9dc33f15b6006478f3c14a7;hp=549cdcd6e59a0dddf51ae6bd226e49c58a38ca4b;hb=97c7a62d7abe963c7a9abcb22a35273101a09081;hpb=98efd7cc529c6f85016c44eccf9e8a296b309a65

diff --git a/src/racial.c b/src/racial.c
index 549cdcd6e..347f65c20 100644
--- a/src/racial.c
+++ b/src/racial.c
@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
-/* File: racial.c */
-
-/* Purpose: Racial powers (and mutations) */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1989 James E. Wilson, Robert A. Koeneke
- *
- * This software may be copied and distributed for educational, research, and
- * not for profit purposes provided that this copyright and statement are
- * included in all such copies.
+/*!
+ * @file racial.c
+ * @brief レイシャルと突然変異の技能処理 / Racial powers (and mutations)
+ * @date 2014/01/08
+ * @author
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 Ben Harrison, James E. Wilson, Robert A. Koeneke\n
+ * This software may be copied and distributed for educational, research,\n
+ * and not for profit purposes provided that this copyright and statement\n
+ * are included in all such copies.  Other copyrights may also apply.\n
+ * 2014 Deskull rearranged comment for Doxygen. \n
  */
 
 #include "angband.h"
 
-/*
+/*!
+ * @brief 対象のアイテムが矢やクロスボウの矢の材料になるかを返す。/
  * Hook to determine if an object is contertible in an arrow/bolt
+ * @param o_ptr オブジェクトの構造体の参照ポインタ。
+ * @return 材料にできるならTRUEを返す
  */
 static bool item_tester_hook_convertible(object_type *o_ptr)
 {
@@ -24,10 +27,10 @@ static bool item_tester_hook_convertible(object_type *o_ptr)
 	return (FALSE);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * do_cmd_cast calls this function if the player's class
- * is 'archer'.
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル「弾/矢の製造」処理 / do_cmd_cast calls this function if the player's class is 'archer'.
+ * Hook to determine if an object is contertible in an arrow/bolt
+ * @return 製造を実際に行ったらTRUE、キャンセルしたらFALSEを返す
  */
 static bool do_cmd_archer(void)
 {
@@ -43,41 +46,21 @@ static bool do_cmd_archer(void)
 	q_ptr = &forge;
 
 	if(p_ptr->lev >= 20)
-#ifdef JP
-		sprintf(com, "[S]ÃÆ, [A]Ìð, [B]¥¯¥í¥¹¥Ü¥¦¤ÎÌð :");
-#else
-		sprintf(com, "Create [S]hots, Create [A]rrow or Create [B]olt ?");
-#endif
+		sprintf(com, _("[S]弾, [A]矢, [B]クロスボウの矢 :", "Create [S]hots, Create [A]rrow or Create [B]olt ?"));
 	else if(p_ptr->lev >= 10)
-#ifdef JP
-		sprintf(com, "[S]ÃÆ, [A]Ìð:");
-#else
-		sprintf(com, "Create [S]hots or Create [A]rrow ?");
-#endif
+		sprintf(com, _("[S]弾, [A]矢:", "Create [S]hots or Create [A]rrow ?"));
 	else
-#ifdef JP
-		sprintf(com, "[S]ÃÆ:");
-#else
-		sprintf(com, "Create [S]hots ?");
-#endif
+		sprintf(com, _("[S]å¼¾:", "Create [S]hots ?"));
 
 	if (p_ptr->confused)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("º®Í𤷤Ƥ롪");
-#else
-		msg_print("You are too confused!");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("混乱してる！", "You are too confused!"));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	if (p_ptr->blind)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("Ìܤ¬¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¡ª");
-#else
-		msg_print("You are blind!");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("目が見えない！", "You are blind!"));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
@@ -111,61 +94,60 @@ static bool do_cmd_archer(void)
 		cave_type *c_ptr;
 
 		if (!get_rep_dir(&dir, FALSE)) return FALSE;
-		y = py + ddy[dir];
-		x = px + ddx[dir];
+		y = p_ptr->y + ddy[dir];
+		x = p_ptr->x + ddx[dir];
 		c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
-		if (c_ptr->feat == FEAT_RUBBLE)
+
+		if (!have_flag(f_info[get_feat_mimic(c_ptr)].flags, FF_CAN_DIG))
+		{
+			msg_print(_("そこには岩石がない。", "You need pile of rubble."));
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		else if (!cave_have_flag_grid(c_ptr, FF_CAN_DIG) || !cave_have_flag_grid(c_ptr, FF_HURT_ROCK))
+		{
+			msg_print(_("硬すぎて崩せなかった。", "You failed to make ammo."));
+		}
+		else
 		{
+			s16b slot;
+
 			/* Get local object */
 			q_ptr = &forge;
 
 			/* Hack -- Give the player some small firestones */
-			object_prep(q_ptr, lookup_kind(TV_SHOT, m_bonus(1, p_ptr->lev) + 1));
+			object_prep(q_ptr, lookup_kind(TV_SHOT, (OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE)m_bonus(1, p_ptr->lev) + 1));
 			q_ptr->number = (byte)rand_range(15,30);
 			object_aware(q_ptr);
 			object_known(q_ptr);
-			apply_magic(q_ptr, p_ptr->lev, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
+			apply_magic(q_ptr, p_ptr->lev, AM_NO_FIXED_ART);
 			q_ptr->discount = 99;
 
-			(void)inven_carry(q_ptr);
+			slot = inven_carry(q_ptr);
 
-			object_desc(o_name, q_ptr, TRUE, 2);
-#ifdef JP
-			msg_format("´äÀФòºï¤Ã¤Æ%s¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¡£",o_name);
-#else
-			msg_print("You make some ammo.");
-#endif
+			object_desc(o_name, q_ptr, 0);
+			msg_format(_("%sを作った。", "You make some ammo."), o_name);
 
-			(void)wall_to_mud(dir);
-			p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_FLOW);
-			p_ptr->window |= (PW_OVERHEAD);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-#ifdef JP
-			msg_print("¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï´äÀФ¬¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-			msg_print("You need pile of rubble.");
-#endif
+			/* Auto-inscription */
+			if (slot >= 0) autopick_alter_item(slot, FALSE);
+
+			/* Destroy the wall */
+			cave_alter_feat(y, x, FF_HURT_ROCK);
+
+			p_ptr->update |= (PU_FLOW);
 		}
 	}
 	/**********Create arrows*********/
 	else if (ext == 2)
 	{
-		int item;
-
+		OBJECT_IDX item;
 		cptr q, s;
+		s16b slot;
 
 		item_tester_hook = item_tester_hook_convertible;
 
 		/* Get an item */
-#ifdef JP
-		q = "¤É¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤«¤éºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«¡© ";
-		s = "ºàÎÁ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-		q = "Convert which item? ";
-		s = "You have no item to convert.";
-#endif
+		q = _("どのアイテムから作りますか？ ", "Convert which item? ");
+		s = _("材料を持っていない。", "You have no item to convert.");
 		if (!get_item(&item, q, s, (USE_INVEN | USE_FLOOR))) return FALSE;
 
 		/* Get the item (in the pack) */
@@ -178,26 +160,22 @@ static bool do_cmd_archer(void)
 		else
 		{
 			q_ptr = &o_list[0 - item];
-		}       
+		}
 
 		/* Get local object */
 		q_ptr = &forge;
 
 		/* Hack -- Give the player some small firestones */
-		object_prep(q_ptr, lookup_kind(TV_ARROW, m_bonus(1, p_ptr->lev)+ 1));
-		q_ptr->number = (byte)rand_range(5,10);
+		object_prep(q_ptr, lookup_kind(TV_ARROW, (OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE)m_bonus(1, p_ptr->lev)+ 1));
+		q_ptr->number = (byte)rand_range(5, 10);
 		object_aware(q_ptr);
 		object_known(q_ptr);
-		apply_magic(q_ptr, p_ptr->lev, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
+		apply_magic(q_ptr, p_ptr->lev, AM_NO_FIXED_ART);
 
 		q_ptr->discount = 99;
 
-		object_desc(o_name, q_ptr, TRUE, 2);
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_format("%s¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¡£", o_name);
-#else
-		msg_print("You make some ammo.");
-#endif
+		object_desc(o_name, q_ptr, 0);
+		msg_format(_("%sを作った。", "You make some ammo."), o_name);
 
 		if (item >= 0)
 		{
@@ -211,25 +189,24 @@ static bool do_cmd_archer(void)
 			floor_item_describe(0 - item);
 			floor_item_optimize(0 - item);
 		}
-		(void)inven_carry(q_ptr);
+
+		slot = inven_carry(q_ptr);
+
+		/* Auto-inscription */
+		if (slot >= 0) autopick_alter_item(slot, FALSE);
 	}
 	/**********Create bolts*********/
 	else if (ext == 3)
 	{
-		int item;
-
+		OBJECT_IDX item;
 		cptr q, s;
+		s16b slot;
 
 		item_tester_hook = item_tester_hook_convertible;
 
 		/* Get an item */
-#ifdef JP
-		q = "¤É¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤«¤éºî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«¡© ";
-		s = "ºàÎÁ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-		q = "Convert which item? ";
-		s = "You have no item to convert.";
-#endif
+		q = _("どのアイテムから作りますか？ ", "Convert which item? ");
+		s = _("材料を持っていない。", "You have no item to convert.");
 		if (!get_item(&item, q, s, (USE_INVEN | USE_FLOOR))) return FALSE;
 
 		/* Get the item (in the pack) */
@@ -242,26 +219,22 @@ static bool do_cmd_archer(void)
 		else
 		{
 			q_ptr = &o_list[0 - item];
-		}       
+		}
 
 		/* Get local object */
 		q_ptr = &forge;
 
 		/* Hack -- Give the player some small firestones */
-		object_prep(q_ptr, lookup_kind(TV_BOLT, m_bonus(1, p_ptr->lev)+1));
-		q_ptr->number = (byte)rand_range(4,8);
+		object_prep(q_ptr, lookup_kind(TV_BOLT, (OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE)m_bonus(1, p_ptr->lev)+1));
+		q_ptr->number = (byte)rand_range(4, 8);
 		object_aware(q_ptr);
 		object_known(q_ptr);
-		apply_magic(q_ptr, p_ptr->lev, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
+		apply_magic(q_ptr, p_ptr->lev, AM_NO_FIXED_ART);
 
 		q_ptr->discount = 99;
 
-		object_desc(o_name, q_ptr, TRUE, 2);
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_format("%s¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¡£", o_name);
-#else
-		msg_print("You make some ammo.");
-#endif
+		object_desc(o_name, q_ptr, 0);
+		msg_format(_("%sを作った。", "You make some ammo."), o_name);
 
 		if (item >= 0)
 		{
@@ -276,15 +249,22 @@ static bool do_cmd_archer(void)
 			floor_item_optimize(0 - item);
 		}
 
-		(void)inven_carry(q_ptr);
+		slot = inven_carry(q_ptr);
+
+		/* Auto-inscription */
+		if (slot >= 0) autopick_alter_item(slot, FALSE);
 	}
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * @brief 魔道具術師の魔力取り込み処理
+ * @return 取り込みを実行したらTRUE、キャンセルしたらFALSEを返す
+ */
 bool gain_magic(void)
 {
-	int item;
-	int pval;
+	OBJECT_IDX item;
+	PARAMETER_VALUE pval;
 	int ext = 0;
 	cptr q, s;
 	object_type *o_ptr;
@@ -294,13 +274,8 @@ bool gain_magic(void)
 	item_tester_hook = item_tester_hook_recharge;
 
 	/* Get an item */
-#ifdef JP
-q = "¤É¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎËâÎϤò¼è¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤«? ";
-s = "ËâÎϤò¼è¤ê¹þ¤á¤ë¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-	q = "Gain power of which item? ";
-	s = "You have nothing to gain power.";
-#endif
+	q = _("どのアイテムの魔力を取り込みますか? ", "Gain power of which item? ");
+	s = _("魔力を取り込めるアイテムがない。", "You have nothing to gain power.");
 
 	if (!get_item(&item, q, s, (USE_INVEN | USE_FLOOR))) return (FALSE);
 
@@ -316,23 +291,22 @@ s = "
 		o_ptr = &o_list[0 - item];
 	}
 
-	if (!object_known_p(o_ptr))
+	if (o_ptr->tval == TV_STAFF && o_ptr->sval == SV_STAFF_NOTHING)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("´ÕÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¼è¤ê¹þ¤á¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-		msg_print("You need to identify before absorbing.");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("この杖には発動の為の能力は何も備わっていないようだ。", "This staff doesn't have any magical ability."));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+
+	if (!object_is_known(o_ptr))
+	{
+		msg_print(_("鑑定されていないと取り込めない。", "You need to identify before absorbing."));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	if (o_ptr->timeout)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("½¼Å¶Ãæ¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Ï¼è¤ê¹þ¤á¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-		msg_print("This item is still charging.");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("充填中のアイテムは取り込めない。", "This item is still charging."));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
@@ -344,7 +318,7 @@ s = "
 
 	if (o_ptr->tval == TV_ROD)
 	{
-		p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] += o_ptr->number;
+		p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] += (MAGIC_NUM2)o_ptr->number;
 		if (p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] > 99) p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] = 99;
 	}
 	else
@@ -360,7 +334,7 @@ s = "
 				gain_num = (gain_num/3 + randint0(gain_num/3)) / 256;
 				if (gain_num < 1) gain_num = 1;
 			}
-			p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] += gain_num;
+			p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] += (MAGIC_NUM2)gain_num;
 			if (p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] > 99) p_ptr->magic_num2[o_ptr->sval + ext] = 99;
 			p_ptr->magic_num1[o_ptr->sval + ext] += pval * 0x10000;
 			if (p_ptr->magic_num1[o_ptr->sval + ext] > 99 * 0x10000) p_ptr->magic_num1[o_ptr->sval + ext] = 99 * 0x10000;
@@ -369,13 +343,9 @@ s = "
 		}
 	}
 
-	object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, TRUE, 3);
+	object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 	/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-	msg_format("%s¤ÎËâÎϤò¼è¤ê¹þ¤ó¤À¡£", o_name);
-#else
-	msg_format("You absorb magic of %s.", o_name);
-#endif
+	msg_format(_("%sの魔力を取り込んだ。", "You absorb magic of %s."), o_name);
 
 	/* Eliminate the item (from the pack) */
 	if (item >= 0)
@@ -392,11 +362,40 @@ s = "
 		floor_item_describe(0 - item);
 		floor_item_optimize(0 - item);
 	}
-	energy_use = 100;
+	p_ptr->energy_use = 100;
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * @brief 魔法系コマンドを実行できるかの判定を返す
+ * @return 魔法系コマンドを使用可能ならTRUE、不可能ならば理由をメッセージ表示してFALSEを返す。
+ */
+static bool can_do_cmd_cast(void)
+{
+	if (dun_level && (d_info[dungeon_type].flags1 & DF1_NO_MAGIC))
+	{
+		msg_print(_("ダンジョンが魔法を吸収した！", "The dungeon absorbs all attempted magic!"));
+		msg_print(NULL);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	else if (p_ptr->anti_magic)
+	{
+		msg_print(_("反魔法バリアが魔法を邪魔した！", "An anti-magic shell disrupts your magic!"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	else if (p_ptr->shero)
+	{
+		msg_format(_("狂戦士化していて頭が回らない！", "You cannot think directly!"));
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	else
+		return TRUE;
+}
 
+/*!
+ * @brief 修行僧の構え設定処理
+ * @return 構えを変化させたらTRUE、構え不能かキャンセルしたらFALSEを返す。
+ */
 static bool choose_kamae(void)
 {
 	char choice;
@@ -406,22 +405,13 @@ static bool choose_kamae(void)
 
 	if (p_ptr->confused)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("º®Í𤷤Ƥ¤¤Æ¹½¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡ª");
-#else
-		msg_print("Too confused.");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("混乱していて構えられない！", "Too confused."));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	/* Save screen */
 	screen_save();
-
-#ifdef JP
-	prt(" a) ¹½¤¨¤ò¤È¤¯", 2, 20);
-#else
-	prt(" a) No form", 2, 20);
-#endif
+	prt(_(" a) 構えをとく", " a) No form"), 2, 20);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_KAMAE; i++)
 	{
@@ -433,11 +423,7 @@ static bool choose_kamae(void)
 	}
 
 	prt("", 1, 0);
-#ifdef JP
-	prt("        ¤É¤Î¹½¤¨¤ò¤È¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©", 1, 14);
-#else
-	prt("        Choose Form: ", 1, 14);
-#endif
+	prt(_("        どの構えをとりますか？", "        Choose Form: "), 1, 14);
 
 	while(1)
 	{
@@ -448,18 +434,14 @@ static bool choose_kamae(void)
 			screen_load();
 			return FALSE;
 		}
-		else if ((choice == 'a') || (choice == 'A') || (choice == ESCAPE))
+		else if ((choice == 'a') || (choice == 'A'))
 		{
 			if (p_ptr->action == ACTION_KAMAE)
 			{
 				set_action(ACTION_NONE);
 			}
 			else
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤â¤È¤â¤È¹½¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-			        msg_print("You are not assuming a posture.");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("もともと構えていない。", "You are not assuming a posture."));
 			screen_load();
 			return TRUE;
 		}
@@ -488,22 +470,14 @@ static bool choose_kamae(void)
 
 	if (p_ptr->special_defense & (KAMAE_GENBU << new_kamae))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("¹½¤¨Ä¾¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-		msg_print("You reassume a posture.");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("構え直した。", "You reassume a posture."));
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		p_ptr->special_defense &= ~(KAMAE_MASK);
 		p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 		p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_STATE);
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_format("%s¤Î¹½¤¨¤ò¤È¤Ã¤¿¡£",kamae_shurui[new_kamae].desc);
-#else
-		msg_format("You assume a posture of %s form.",kamae_shurui[new_kamae].desc);
-#endif
+		msg_format(_("%sの構えをとった。", "You assume a posture of %s form."),kamae_shurui[new_kamae].desc);
 		p_ptr->special_defense |= (KAMAE_GENBU << new_kamae);
 	}
 	p_ptr->redraw |= PR_STATE;
@@ -511,6 +485,10 @@ static bool choose_kamae(void)
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * @brief 剣術家の型設定処理
+ * @return 型を変化させたらTRUE、型の構え不能かキャンセルしたらFALSEを返す。
+ */
 static bool choose_kata(void)
 {
 	char choice;
@@ -520,62 +498,37 @@ static bool choose_kata(void)
 
 	if (p_ptr->confused)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("º®Í𤷤Ƥ¤¤Æ¹½¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡ª");
-#else
-		msg_print("Too confused.");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("混乱していて構えられない！", "Too confused."));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	if (p_ptr->stun)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("°Õ¼±¤¬¤Ï¤Ã¤­¤ê¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-		msg_print("You are not clear headed");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("意識がはっきりとしない。", "You are not clear headed"));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	if (p_ptr->afraid)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("ÂΤ¬¿Ì¤¨¤Æ¹½¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡ª");
-#else
-		msg_print("You are trembling with fear!");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("体が震えて構えられない！", "You are trembling with fear!"));
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	/* Save screen */
 	screen_save();
-
-#ifdef JP
-	prt(" a) ·¿¤òÊø¤¹", 2, 20);
-#else
-	prt(" a) No Form", 2, 20);
-#endif
+	prt(_(" a) 型を崩す", " a) No Form"), 2, 20);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_KATA; i++)
 	{
 		if (p_ptr->lev >= kata_shurui[i].min_level)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			sprintf(buf," %c) %s¤Î·¿    %s",I2A(i+1), kata_shurui[i].desc, kata_shurui[i].info);
-#else
-			sprintf(buf," %c) Form of %-12s  %s",I2A(i+1), kata_shurui[i].desc, kata_shurui[i].info);
-#endif
+			sprintf(buf,_(" %c) %sの型    %s", " %c) Form of %-12s  %s"),I2A(i+1), kata_shurui[i].desc, kata_shurui[i].info);
 			prt(buf, 3+i, 20);
 		}
 	}
 
 	prt("", 1, 0);
-#ifdef JP
-	prt("        ¤É¤Î·¿¤Ç¹½¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©", 1, 14);
-#else
-	prt("        Choose Form: ", 1, 14);
-#endif
+	prt(_("        どの型で構えますか？", "        Choose Form: "), 1, 14);
 
 	while(1)
 	{
@@ -586,18 +539,14 @@ static bool choose_kata(void)
 			screen_load();
 			return FALSE;
 		}
-		else if ((choice == 'a') || (choice == 'A') || (choice == ESCAPE))
+		else if ((choice == 'a') || (choice == 'A'))
 		{
 			if (p_ptr->action == ACTION_KATA)
 			{
 				set_action(ACTION_NONE);
 			}
 			else
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤â¤È¤â¤È¹½¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You are not assuming posture.");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("もともと構えていない。", "You are not assuming posture."));
 			screen_load();
 			return TRUE;
 		}
@@ -626,22 +575,14 @@ static bool choose_kata(void)
 
 	if (p_ptr->special_defense & (KATA_IAI << new_kata))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("¹½¤¨Ä¾¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-		msg_print("You reassume a posture.");
-#endif
+		msg_print(_("構え直した。", "You reassume a posture."));
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		p_ptr->special_defense &= ~(KATA_MASK);
 		p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 		p_ptr->update |= (PU_MONSTERS);
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_format("%s¤Î·¿¤Ç¹½¤¨¤¿¡£",kata_shurui[new_kata].desc);
-#else
-		msg_format("You assume a posture of %s form.",kata_shurui[new_kata].desc);
-#endif
+		msg_format(_("%sの型で構えた。", "You assume a posture of %s form."),kata_shurui[new_kata].desc);
 		p_ptr->special_defense |= (KATA_IAI << new_kata);
 	}
 	p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_STATE);
@@ -651,15 +592,39 @@ static bool choose_kata(void)
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Returns the chance to activate a racial power/mutation
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル・パワー情報のtypedef
+ */
+typedef struct power_desc_type power_desc_type;
+
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル・パワー情報の構造体定義
+ */
+struct power_desc_type
+{
+	char name[40];
+	PLAYER_LEVEL level;
+	int  cost;
+	int  stat;
+	int  fail;
+	int  number;
+};
+
+
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル・パワーの発動成功率を計算する / Returns the chance to activate a racial power/mutation
+ * @param pd_ptr 発動したいレイシャル・パワー情報の構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @return 成功率(%)を返す
  */
-static int racial_chance(s16b min_level, int use_stat, int difficulty)
+static int racial_chance(power_desc_type *pd_ptr)
 {
+	PLAYER_LEVEL min_level  = pd_ptr->level;
+	int  difficulty = pd_ptr->fail;
+
 	int i;
 	int val;
 	int sum = 0;
-	int stat = p_ptr->stat_cur[use_stat];
+	int stat = p_ptr->stat_cur[pd_ptr->stat];
 
 	/* No chance for success */
 	if ((p_ptr->lev < min_level) || p_ptr->confused)
@@ -700,53 +665,52 @@ static int racial_chance(s16b min_level, int use_stat, int difficulty)
 }
 
 
-/* Note: return value indicates that we have succesfully used the power */
+static int  racial_cost;
 
-bool racial_aux(s16b min_level, int cost, int use_stat, int difficulty)
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル・パワーの発動の判定処理
+ * @param pd_ptr 発動したいレイシャル・パワー情報の構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @return
+ * 発動成功ならば1、発動失敗ならば-1、キャンセルならば0を返す。
+ * return value indicates that we have succesfully used the power 1: Succeeded, 0: Cancelled, -1: Failed
+ */
+static int racial_aux(power_desc_type *pd_ptr)
 {
-	bool use_hp = FALSE;
+	s16b min_level  = pd_ptr->level;
+	int  use_stat   = pd_ptr->stat;
+	int  difficulty = pd_ptr->fail;
+	int  use_hp = 0;
+
+	racial_cost = pd_ptr->cost;
 
 	/* Not enough mana - use hp */
-	if (p_ptr->csp < cost) use_hp = TRUE;
+	if (p_ptr->csp < racial_cost) use_hp = racial_cost - p_ptr->csp;
 
 	/* Power is not available yet */
 	if (p_ptr->lev < min_level)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("¤³¤ÎǽÎϤò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥ì¥Ù¥ë %d ¤Ë㤷¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£", min_level);
-#else
-		msg_format("You need to attain level %d to use this power.", min_level);
-#endif
+		msg_format(_("この能力を使用するにはレベル %d に達していなければなりません。", 
+					 "You need to attain level %d to use this power."), min_level);
 
-		energy_use = 0;
-		return FALSE;
+		p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Too confused */
 	else if (p_ptr->confused)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("º®Í𤷤Ƥ¤¤Æ¤½¤ÎǽÎϤϻȤ¨¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-		msg_print("You are too confused to use this power.");
-#endif
-
-		energy_use = 0;
-		return FALSE;
+		msg_print(_("混乱していてその能力は使えない。", "You are too confused to use this power."));
+		p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Risk death? */
-	else if (use_hp && (p_ptr->chp < cost))
+	else if (p_ptr->chp < use_hp)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-if (!get_check("ËÜÅö¤Ëº£¤Î¿ê¼å¤·¤¿¾õÂ֤Ǥ³¤ÎǽÎϤò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©"))
-#else
-		if (!get_check("Really use the power in your weakened state? "))
-#endif
-
+		if (!get_check(_("本当に今の衰弱した状態でこの能力を使いますか？", "Really use the power in your weakened state? ")))
 		{
-			energy_use = 0;
-			return FALSE;
+			p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
+			return 0;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -769,52 +733,36 @@ if (!get_check("
 	}
 
 	/* take time and pay the price */
-	energy_use = 100;
-
-	if (cost)
-	{
-		if (use_hp)
-		{
-#ifdef JP
-			take_hit(DAMAGE_USELIFE, (cost / 2) + randint1(cost / 2),
-				 "²áÅ٤ν¸Ãæ", -1);
-#else
-			take_hit(DAMAGE_USELIFE, (cost / 2) + randint1(cost / 2),
-				 "concentrating too hard", -1);
-#endif
-
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			p_ptr->csp -= (cost / 2) + randint1(cost / 2);
-		}
-	}
-
-
-	/* Redraw mana and hp */
-	p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_HP | PR_MANA);
-
-	/* Window stuff */
-	p_ptr->window |= (PW_PLAYER | PW_SPELL);
+	p_ptr->energy_use = 100;
 
 	/* Success? */
 	if (randint1(p_ptr->stat_cur[use_stat]) >=
 	    ((difficulty / 2) + randint1(difficulty / 2)))
 	{
-		return TRUE;
+		return 1;
 	}
 
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("½¼Ê¬¤Ë½¸Ãæ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-	msg_print("You've failed to concentrate hard enough.");
-#endif
 	if (flush_failure) flush();
+	msg_print(_("充分に集中できなかった。", "You've failed to concentrate hard enough."));
 
-	return FALSE;
+	return -1;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル・パワー発動時に口を使う継続的な詠唱処理を中断する
+ * @return なし
+ */
+void ratial_stop_mouth(void)
+{
+	if (music_singing_any()) stop_singing();
+	if (hex_spelling_any()) stop_hex_spell_all();
+}
 
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル・パワー発動処理
+ * @param command 発動するレイシャルのID
+ * @return 処理を実際に実行した場合はTRUE、キャンセルした場合FALSEを返す。
+ */
 static bool cmd_racial_power_aux(s32b command)
 {
 	s16b        plev = p_ptr->lev;
@@ -826,270 +774,183 @@ static bool cmd_racial_power_aux(s32b command)
 		{
 		case CLASS_WARRIOR:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(40, 75, A_DEX, 35))
+			int y = 0, x = 0, i;
+			cave_type       *c_ptr;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 			{
-				int y = 0, x = 0, i;
-				cave_type       *c_ptr;
-				monster_type    *m_ptr;
+				dir = randint0(8);
+				y = p_ptr->y + ddy_ddd[dir];
+				x = p_ptr->x + ddx_ddd[dir];
+				c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
 
-				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+				/* Hack -- attack monsters */
+				if (c_ptr->m_idx)
+					py_attack(y, x, 0);
+				else
 				{
-					dir = randint0(8);
-					y = py + ddy_ddd[dir];
-					x = px + ddx_ddd[dir];
-					c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
-
-					/* Get the monster */
-					m_ptr = &m_list[c_ptr->m_idx];
-
-					/* Hack -- attack monsters */
-					if (c_ptr->m_idx)
-						py_attack(y, x, 0);
-					else
-					{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¹¶·â¤¬¶õ¤ò¤­¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You attack the empty air.");
-#endif
-					}
+					msg_print(_("攻撃が空をきった。", "You attack the empty air."));
 				}
 			}
 			break;
 		}
-		case CLASS_MAGE:
 		case CLASS_HIGH_MAGE:
+		if (p_ptr->realm1 == REALM_HEX)
+		{
+			bool retval = stop_hex_spell();
+			if (retval) p_ptr->energy_use = 10;
+			return (retval);
+		}
+		case CLASS_MAGE:
+		/* case CLASS_HIGH_MAGE: */
 		case CLASS_SORCERER:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(25, 1, A_INT, 25))
-			{
-				if (!eat_magic(p_ptr->lev * 2)) return FALSE;
-			}
+			if (!eat_magic(p_ptr->lev * 2)) return FALSE;
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_PRIEST:
 		{
 			if (is_good_realm(p_ptr->realm1))
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(35, 70, A_WIS, 50))
-				{
-					if (!bless_weapon()) return FALSE;
-				}
+				if (!bless_weapon()) return FALSE;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(42, 40, A_WIS, 30))
-				{
-					(void)dispel_monsters(plev * 4);
-					turn_monsters(plev * 4);
-					banish_monsters(plev * 4);
-				}
+				(void)dispel_monsters(plev * 4);
+				turn_monsters(plev * 4);
+				banish_monsters(plev * 4);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_ROGUE:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(8, 12, A_DEX, 14))
-			{
-				int x, y;
-
-				if (!get_rep_dir(&dir, FALSE)) return FALSE;
-				y = py + ddy[dir];
-				x = px + ddx[dir];
-				if (cave[y][x].m_idx)
-				{
-					py_attack(y, x, 0);
-					if (randint0(p_ptr->skill_dis) < 7)
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ¨¤²¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You are failed to run away.");
-#endif
-					else teleport_player(30);
-				}
-				else
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤½¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You don't see any monster in this direction");
-#endif
+			int x, y;
 
-					msg_print(NULL);
-				}
+			if (!get_rep_dir(&dir, FALSE)) return FALSE;
+			y = p_ptr->y + ddy[dir];
+			x = p_ptr->x + ddx[dir];
+			if (cave[y][x].m_idx)
+			{
+				py_attack(y, x, 0);
+				if (randint0(p_ptr->skill_dis) < 7)
+					msg_print(_("うまく逃げられなかった。", "You are failed to run away."));
+				else teleport_player(30, 0L);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				msg_print(_("その方向にはモンスターはいません。", "You don't see any monster in this direction"));
+				msg_print(NULL);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_RANGER:
+		case CLASS_SNIPER:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(15, 20, A_INT, 12))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("Ũ¤òÄ´ºº¤·¤¿...");
-#else
-				msg_print("You examine your foes...");
-#endif
-
-				probing();
-			}
+			msg_print(_("敵を調査した...", "You examine your foes..."));
+			probing();
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_PALADIN:
 		{
-			if (is_good_realm(p_ptr->realm1))
-			{
-				if (racial_aux(30, 30, A_WIS, 20))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-					fire_beam(GF_HOLY_FIRE, dir, plev * 3);
-				}
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				if (racial_aux(30, 30, A_WIS, 20))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-					fire_beam(GF_HELL_FIRE, dir, plev * 3);
-				}
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			fire_beam(is_good_realm(p_ptr->realm1) ? GF_HOLY_FIRE : GF_HELL_FIRE,
+			          dir, plev * 3);
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_WARRIOR_MAGE:
 		{
 			if (command == -3)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(25, 0, A_INT, 10))
+				int gain_sp = take_hit(DAMAGE_USELIFE, p_ptr->lev, 
+								_("ＨＰからＭＰへの無謀な変換", "thoughtless convertion from HP to SP"), -1) / 5;
+				if (gain_sp)
 				{
-					int gain_sp;
-					if ((gain_sp = take_hit(DAMAGE_USELIFE, p_ptr->lev, 
-#ifdef JP
-"£È£Ð¤«¤é£Í£Ð¤Ø¤Î̵ËŤÊÊÑ´¹", -1)))
-#else
-"thoughtless convertion from HP to SP", -1)))
-#endif
+					p_ptr->csp += gain_sp;
+					if (p_ptr->csp > p_ptr->msp)
 					{
-						p_ptr->csp += gain_sp / 5;
-						if (p_ptr->csp > p_ptr->msp)
-						{
-							p_ptr->csp = p_ptr->msp;
-							p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
-						}
-					}
-					else
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÊÑ´¹¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You failed to convert.");
-#endif
+						p_ptr->csp = p_ptr->msp;
+						p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					msg_print(_("変換に失敗した。", "You failed to convert."));
 				}
 			}
 			else if (command == -4)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(25, 0, A_INT, 10))
+				if (p_ptr->csp >= p_ptr->lev / 5)
 				{
-					if (p_ptr->csp >= p_ptr->lev/5)
-					{
-						p_ptr->csp -= p_ptr->lev / 5;
-						hp_player(p_ptr->lev);
-					}
-					else
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÊÑ´¹¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You failed to convert.");
-#endif
+					p_ptr->csp -= p_ptr->lev / 5;
+					hp_player(p_ptr->lev);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					msg_print(_("変換に失敗した。", "You failed to convert."));
 				}
 			}
+
+			/* Redraw mana and hp */
+			p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_HP | PR_MANA);
+
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_CHAOS_WARRIOR:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(40, 50, A_INT, 25))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÊÕ¤ê¤òâˤó¤À...");
-#else
-				msg_print("You glare nearby monsters...");
-#endif
-				slow_monsters();
-				stun_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
-				confuse_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
-				turn_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
-				stasis_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
-			}
+			msg_print(_("辺りを睨んだ...", "You glare nearby monsters..."));
+			slow_monsters(p_ptr->lev);
+			stun_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
+			confuse_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
+			turn_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
+			stasis_monsters(p_ptr->lev * 4);
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_MONK:
 		{
+			if (!(empty_hands(TRUE) & EMPTY_HAND_RARM))
+			{
+				msg_print(_("素手じゃないとできません。", "You need to be bare hand."));
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			if (p_ptr->riding)
+			{
+				msg_print(_("乗馬中はできません。", "You need to get off a pet."));
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+
 			if (command == -3)
 			{
-				if (empty_hands(TRUE) < 2)
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÁǼꤸ¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You need to be bare hands.");
-#endif
-					return FALSE;
-				}
-				if (racial_aux(25, 0, A_DEX, 0))
-				{
-					if (choose_kamae()) energy_use = 100;
-					else energy_use = 0;
-					p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
-					p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_ARMOR);
-				}
+				if (!choose_kamae()) return FALSE;
+				p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 			}
-			if (command == -4)
+			else if (command == -4)
 			{
-				if (empty_hands(TRUE) < 2)
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÁǼꤸ¤ã¤Ê¤¤¤È¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You need to be bare hand.");
-#endif
-					return FALSE;
-				}
-				if (racial_aux(30, 30, A_STR, 20))
+				int x, y;
+
+				if (!get_rep_dir(&dir, FALSE)) return FALSE;
+				y = p_ptr->y + ddy[dir];
+				x = p_ptr->x + ddx[dir];
+				if (cave[y][x].m_idx)
 				{
-					int x, y;
+					if (one_in_(2)) 
+						msg_print(_("あーたたたたたたたたたたたたたたたたたたたたたた！！！", 
+									"Ahhhtatatatatatatatatatatatatatataatatatatattaaaaa!!!!"));
+					else
+						msg_print(_("オラオラオラオラオラオラオラオラオラオラオラオラ！！！",
+									"Oraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraora!!!!"));
 
-					if (!get_rep_dir(&dir, FALSE)) return FALSE;
-					y = py + ddy[dir];
-					x = px + ddx[dir];
+					py_attack(y, x, 0);
 					if (cave[y][x].m_idx)
 					{
-						if (one_in_(2))
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¡¼¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¤¿¡ª¡ª¡ª");
-#else
-msg_print("Ahhhtatatatatatatatatatatatatatataatatatatattaaaaa!!!!");
-#endif
-						else
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¥ª¥é¡ª¡ª¡ª");
-#else
-msg_print("Oraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraoraora!!!!");
-#endif
+						handle_stuff();
 						py_attack(y, x, 0);
-						if (cave[y][x].m_idx)
-						{
-							handle_stuff();
-							py_attack(y, x, 0);
-						}
-						p_ptr->energy_need += ENERGY_NEED();
-					}
-					else
-					{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤½¤ÎÊý¸þ¤Ë¤Ï¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤Ï¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You don't see any monster in this direction");
-#endif
-
-						msg_print(NULL);
 					}
+					p_ptr->energy_need += ENERGY_NEED();
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					msg_print(_("その方向にはモンスターはいません。", "You don't see any monster in this direction"));
+					msg_print(NULL);
 				}
 			}
 			break;
@@ -1099,275 +960,196 @@ msg_print("
 		{
 			if (total_friends)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("º£¤Ï¥Ú¥Ã¥È¤òÁà¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë½¸Ã椷¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You need concentration on the pets now.");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("今はペットを操ることに集中していないと。", "You need concentration on the pets now."));
 				return FALSE;
 			}
-			if (racial_aux(15, 0, A_WIS, 10))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¾¯¤·Æ¬¤¬¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ê¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You feel your head clear a little.");
-#endif
+			msg_print(_("少し頭がハッキリした。", "You feel your head clear a little."));
 
-				p_ptr->csp += (3 + p_ptr->lev/20);
-				if (p_ptr->csp >= p_ptr->msp)
-				{
-					p_ptr->csp = p_ptr->msp;
-					p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
-				}
+			p_ptr->csp += (3 + p_ptr->lev/20);
+			if (p_ptr->csp >= p_ptr->msp)
+			{
+				p_ptr->csp = p_ptr->msp;
+				p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
 			}
+
+			/* Redraw mana */
+			p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_MANA);
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_TOURIST:
 		{
 			if (command == -3)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(1, 0, A_DEX, 0))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-					project_length = 1;
-					fire_beam(GF_PHOTO, dir, 1);
-				}
+				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+				project_length = 1;
+				fire_beam(GF_PHOTO, dir, 1);
 			}
 			else if (command == -4)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(25, 20, A_INT, 20))
-				{
-					if (!identify_fully(FALSE, FALSE)) return FALSE;
-				}
+				if (!identify_fully(FALSE)) return FALSE;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_IMITATOR:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(30, 100, A_DEX, 30))
-			{
-				handle_stuff();
-				if (!do_cmd_mane(TRUE)) return FALSE;
-			}
+			handle_stuff();
+			if (!do_cmd_mane(TRUE)) return FALSE;
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_BEASTMASTER:
 		{
 			if (command == -3)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(1, (p_ptr->lev+3) / 4, A_CHR, 10))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-					(void)fire_ball_hide(GF_CONTROL_LIVING, dir, p_ptr->lev, 0);
-				}
-				break;
+				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+				(void)fire_ball_hide(GF_CONTROL_LIVING, dir, p_ptr->lev, 0);
 			}
 			else if (command == -4)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(30, (p_ptr->lev+20) / 2, A_CHR, 10))
-				{
-					project_hack(GF_CONTROL_LIVING, p_ptr->lev);
-				}
-				break;
+				project_hack(GF_CONTROL_LIVING, p_ptr->lev);
 			}
+			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_ARCHER:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(1, 0, A_DEX, 0))
-			{
-				if (!do_cmd_archer()) return FALSE;
-			}
+			if (!do_cmd_archer()) return FALSE;
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_MAGIC_EATER:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(1, 0, A_INT, 0))
-			{
+			if (command == -3) {
 				if (!gain_magic()) return FALSE;
+			} else if (command == -4) {
+				if (!can_do_cmd_cast()) return FALSE;
+				if (!do_cmd_magic_eater(FALSE, TRUE)) return FALSE;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_BARD:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(1, 0, A_CHR, 0))
-			{
-				stop_singing();
-				energy_use = 10;
-				return FALSE;
-			}
+			/* Singing is already stopped */
+			if (!SINGING_SONG_EFFECT(p_ptr) && !INTERUPTING_SONG_EFFECT(p_ptr)) return FALSE;
+
+			stop_singing();
+			p_ptr->energy_use = 10;
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_RED_MAGE:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(48, 20, A_INT, 0))
-			{
-				handle_stuff();
+			if (!can_do_cmd_cast()) return FALSE;
+			handle_stuff();
+			do_cmd_cast();
+			handle_stuff();
+			if (!p_ptr->paralyzed && can_do_cmd_cast())
 				do_cmd_cast();
-				handle_stuff();
-				if (!p_ptr->paralyzed)
-					do_cmd_cast();
-			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_SAMURAI:
 		{
-			if (total_friends)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("º£¤Ï¥Ú¥Ã¥È¤òÁà¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë½¸Ã椷¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¡£");
-#else
-msg_print("You need concentration on the pets now.");
-#endif
-				return FALSE;
-			}
 			if (command == -3)
 			{
-				if (p_ptr->special_defense & KATA_MASK)
+				int max_csp = MAX(p_ptr->msp*4, p_ptr->lev*5+5);
+
+				if (total_friends)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("º£¤Ï¹½¤¨¤Ë½¸Ã椷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You need concentration on your form.");
-#endif
+					msg_print(_("今はペットを操ることに集中していないと。", "You need concentration on the pets now."));
 					return FALSE;
 				}
-				if (racial_aux(1, 0, A_WIS, 0))
+				if (p_ptr->special_defense & KATA_MASK)
 				{
-					int max_csp = MAX(p_ptr->msp*4, p_ptr->lev*5+5);
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("Àº¿À¤ò½¸Ã椷¤Æµ¤¹ç¤¤¤òί¤á¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You concentrate to charge your power.");
-#endif
+					msg_print(_("今は構えに集中している。", "You need concentration on your form."));
+					return FALSE;
+				}
+				msg_print(_("精神を集中して気合いを溜めた。", "You concentrate to charge your power."));
 
-					p_ptr->csp += p_ptr->msp / 2;
-					if (p_ptr->csp >= max_csp)
-					{
-						p_ptr->csp = max_csp;
-						p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
-					}
+				p_ptr->csp += p_ptr->msp / 2;
+				if (p_ptr->csp >= max_csp)
+				{
+					p_ptr->csp = max_csp;
+					p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
 				}
+
+				/* Redraw mana */
+				p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_MANA);
 			}
-			if (command == -4)
+			else if (command == -4)
 			{
-				if (!buki_motteruka(INVEN_RARM))
+				if (!buki_motteruka(INVEN_RARM) && !buki_motteruka(INVEN_LARM))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("Éð´ï¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You need to wield a weapon.");
-#endif
+					msg_print(_("武器を持たないといけません。", "You need to wield a weapon."));
 					return FALSE;
 				}
-				if (racial_aux(25, 0, A_DEX, 0))
-				{
-					if (choose_kata()) energy_use = 100;
-					else energy_use = 0;
-					p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
-					p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_ARMOR);
-				}
+				if (!choose_kata()) return FALSE;
+				p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_BLUE_MAGE:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(1, 0, A_INT, 0))
+			if (p_ptr->action == ACTION_LEARN)
 			{
-				if (p_ptr->action == ACTION_LEARN)
-				{
-					set_action(ACTION_NONE);
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					set_action(ACTION_LEARN);
-				}
-				energy_use = 0;
+				set_action(ACTION_NONE);
 			}
+			else
+			{
+				set_action(ACTION_LEARN);
+			}
+			p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_CAVALRY:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(10, 0, A_STR, 10))
+			char m_name[80];
+			monster_type *m_ptr;
+			monster_race *r_ptr;
+			int rlev;
+
+			if (p_ptr->riding)
 			{
-				char m_name[80];
-				monster_type *m_ptr;
-				monster_race *r_ptr;
-				int rlev;
+				msg_print(_("今は乗馬中だ。", "You ARE riding."));
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+			if (!do_riding(TRUE)) return TRUE;
+			m_ptr = &m_list[p_ptr->riding];
+			r_ptr = &r_info[m_ptr->r_idx];
+			monster_desc(m_name, m_ptr, 0);
+			msg_format(_("%sに乗った。", "You ride on %s."),m_name);
+			if (is_pet(m_ptr)) break;
+			rlev = r_ptr->level;
+			if (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE) rlev = rlev * 3 / 2;
+			if (rlev > 60) rlev = 60+(rlev-60)/2;
+			if ((randint1(p_ptr->skill_exp[GINOU_RIDING] / 120 + p_ptr->lev * 2 / 3) > rlev)
+			    && one_in_(2) && !p_ptr->inside_arena && !p_ptr->inside_battle
+			    && !(r_ptr->flags7 & (RF7_GUARDIAN)) && !(r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_QUESTOR))
+			    && (rlev < p_ptr->lev * 3 / 2 + randint0(p_ptr->lev / 5)))
+			{
+				msg_format(_("%sを手なずけた。", "You tame %s."),m_name);
+				set_pet(m_ptr);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				msg_format(_("%sに振り落とされた！", "You have thrown off by %s."),m_name);
+				rakuba(1,TRUE);
 
-				if (p_ptr->riding)
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("º£¤Ï¾èÇÏÃæ¤À¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You ARE riding.");
-#endif
-					return FALSE;
-				}
-				if (!do_riding(TRUE)) return TRUE;
-				m_ptr = &m_list[p_ptr->riding];
-				r_ptr = &r_info[m_ptr->r_idx];
-				monster_desc(m_name, m_ptr, 0);
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_format("%s¤Ë¾è¤Ã¤¿¡£",m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("You ride on %s.",m_name);
-#endif
-				if (is_pet(m_ptr)) break;
-				rlev = r_ptr->level;
-				if (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE) rlev = rlev * 3 / 2;
-				if (rlev > 60) rlev = 60+(rlev-60)/2;
-				if ((randint1(p_ptr->skill_exp[GINOU_RIDING]/120+p_ptr->lev*2/3) > rlev) && one_in_(2) && !p_ptr->inside_arena && !p_ptr->inside_battle && !(r_ptr->flags7 & (RF7_GUARDIAN)) && !(r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_QUESTOR)) && (rlev < p_ptr->lev*3/2+randint0(p_ptr->lev/5)))
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%s¤ò¼ê¤Ê¤º¤±¤¿¡£",m_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("You tame %s.",m_name);
-#endif
-					set_pet(m_ptr);
-				}
-				else
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%s¤Ë¿¶¤êÍî¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª",m_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("You have thrown off by %s.",m_name);
-#endif
-					rakuba(1,TRUE);
-				}
+				/* Paranoia */
+				/* 落馬処理に失敗してもとにかく乗馬解除 */
+				p_ptr->riding = 0;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_BERSERKER:
 		{
-			if (command == -3)
-			{
-				if (racial_aux(5, 5, A_DEX, 10))
-				{
-					(void)set_food(PY_FOOD_MAX - 1);
-				}
-			}
-			else if (command == -4)
-			{
-				if (racial_aux(10, 10, A_DEX, 20))
-				{
-					if (!word_of_recall()) return FALSE;
-				}
-			}
+			if (!word_of_recall()) return FALSE;
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_SMITH:
 		{
-			if (racial_aux(5, 15, A_INT, 20))
+			if (p_ptr->lev > 29)
 			{
-				if (p_ptr->lev > 29)
-				{
-					if (!identify_fully(TRUE, FALSE)) return FALSE;
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					if (!ident_spell(TRUE, FALSE)) return FALSE;
-				}
+				if (!identify_fully(TRUE)) return FALSE;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (!ident_spell(TRUE)) return FALSE;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1375,70 +1157,64 @@ msg_print("
 		{
 			if (command == -3)
 			{
-			  if (racial_aux(1, 0, A_INT, 0)){
-			    int x,y;
-			      for( x=0 ; x < cur_wid ;x++){
-				for( y=0 ; y < cur_hgt ;y++){
-				  if( (cave[y][x].info & CAVE_IN_MIRROR)){
-				    remove_mirror(y,x);
-				    project(0,2,y,x, p_ptr->lev /2 +5 ,GF_SHARDS,(PROJECT_GRID|PROJECT_ITEM|PROJECT_KILL|PROJECT_JUMP|PROJECT_NO_REF|PROJECT_NO_HANGEKI),-1);
-				  }
-				}
-			      }
-			  }
+				/* Explode all mirrors */
+				remove_all_mirrors(TRUE);
 			}
 			else if (command == -4)
 			{
-			  if (total_friends)
-			  {
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("º£¤Ï¥Ú¥Ã¥È¤òÁà¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë½¸Ã椷¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You need concentration on the pets now.");
-#endif
-				  return FALSE;
-			  }
-			  if (racial_aux(30, 0, A_INT, 20)){
-			        if( (cave[py][px].info & CAVE_IN_MIRROR))
+				if (total_friends)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¾¯¤·Æ¬¤¬¥Ï¥Ã¥­¥ê¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You feel your head clear a little.");
-#endif
+					msg_print(_("今はペットを操ることに集中していないと。", "You need concentration on the pets now."));
+					return FALSE;
+				}
+				if (is_mirror_grid(&cave[p_ptr->y][p_ptr->x]))
+				{
+					msg_print(_("少し頭がハッキリした。", "You feel your head clear a little."));
 
-					p_ptr->csp += ( 5 + (p_ptr->lev)*(p_ptr->lev)/100);
+					p_ptr->csp += (5 + p_ptr->lev * p_ptr->lev / 100);
 					if (p_ptr->csp >= p_ptr->msp)
 					{
 						p_ptr->csp = p_ptr->msp;
 						p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
 					}
-				}
-				else {
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¶À¤Î¾å¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È½¸Ãæ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("Here are not any mirrors!");
-#endif
 
+					/* Redraw mana */
+					p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_MANA);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					msg_print(_("鏡の上でないと集中できない！", "Here are not any mirrors!"));
 				}
-			  }
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 		case CLASS_NINJA:
 		{
-			if (command == -3)
+			if (p_ptr->action == ACTION_HAYAGAKE)
+			{
+				set_action(ACTION_NONE);
+			}
+			else
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(20, 0, A_DEX, 0))
+				cave_type *c_ptr = &cave[p_ptr->y][p_ptr->x];
+				feature_type *f_ptr = &f_info[c_ptr->feat];
+
+				if (!have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_PROJECT) ||
+				    (!p_ptr->levitation && have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_DEEP)))
 				{
-					if (p_ptr->action == ACTION_HAYAGAKE) set_action(ACTION_NONE);
-					else set_action(ACTION_HAYAGAKE);
-					energy_use = 0;
+					msg_print(_("ここでは素早く動けない。", "You cannot run in here."));
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					set_action(ACTION_HAYAGAKE);
 				}
 			}
+
+
+			p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
 			break;
 		}
+
 		}
 	}
 	else if (p_ptr->mimic_form)
@@ -1447,90 +1223,67 @@ msg_print("
 		{
 		case MIMIC_DEMON:
 		case MIMIC_DEMON_LORD:
-			if (racial_aux(15, 10+p_ptr->lev/3, A_CON, 20))
-			{
-				int type = (one_in_(2) ? GF_NETHER : GF_FIRE);
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
+		{
+			int type = (one_in_(2) ? GF_NETHER : GF_FIRE);
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			ratial_stop_mouth();
 #ifdef JP
-msg_format("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï%s¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹¤òÅǤ¤¤¿¡£",((type == GF_NETHER) ? "ÃϹö" : "²Ð±ê"));
+			msg_format("あなたは%sのブレスを吐いた。",((type == GF_NETHER) ? "地獄" : "火炎"));
 #else
-				msg_format("You breathe %s.",((type == GF_NETHER) ? "nether" : "fire"));
+			msg_format("You breathe %s.",((type == GF_NETHER) ? "nether" : "fire"));
 #endif
 
-				fire_ball(type, dir, plev * 3,
-				    -(plev / 15) - 1);
-			}
+			fire_breath(type, dir, plev * 3, (plev / 15) + 1);
 			break;
+		}
 		case MIMIC_VAMPIRE:
 			if (d_info[dungeon_type].flags1 & DF1_NO_MELEE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤Ê¤¼¤«¹¶·â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("Something prevent you from attacking.");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("なぜか攻撃することができない。", "Something prevent you from attacking."));
 				return FALSE;
 			}
-			if (racial_aux(2, (1 + (plev / 3)), A_CON, 9))
+			else
 			{
 				int y, x, dummy = 0;
 				cave_type *c_ptr;
 
 				/* Only works on adjacent monsters */
-				if (!get_rep_dir(&dir,FALSE)) break;   /* was get_aim_dir */
-				y = py + ddy[dir];
-				x = px + ddx[dir];
+				if (!get_rep_dir(&dir, FALSE)) return FALSE;   /* was get_aim_dir */
+				y = p_ptr->y + ddy[dir];
+				x = p_ptr->x + ddx[dir];
 				c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
 
+				ratial_stop_mouth();
+
 				if (!c_ptr->m_idx)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("²¿¤â¤Ê¤¤¾ì½ê¤Ë³ú¤ß¤Ä¤¤¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("You bite into thin air!");
-#endif
-
+					msg_print(_("何もない場所に噛みついた！", "You bite into thin air!"));
 					break;
 				}
 
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥Ë¥ä¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ²ç¤ò¤à¤¤¤¿...");
-#else
-				msg_print("You grin and bare your fangs...");
-#endif
-
+				msg_print(_("あなたはニヤリとして牙をむいた...", "You grin and bare your fangs..."));
 				dummy = plev + randint1(plev) * MAX(1, plev / 10);   /* Dmg */
-				if (drain_life(dir, dummy))
+				if (hypodynamic_bolt(dir, dummy))
 				{
 					if (p_ptr->food < PY_FOOD_FULL)
 						/* No heal if we are "full" */
 						(void)hp_player(dummy);
 					else
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¶õÊ¢¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You were not hungry.");
-#endif
+						msg_print(_("あなたは空腹ではありません。", "You were not hungry."));
 
-						/* Gain nutritional sustenance: 150/hp drained */
-						/* A Food ration gives 5000 food points (by contrast) */
-						/* Don't ever get more than "Full" this way */
-						/* But if we ARE Gorged,  it won't cure us */
-						dummy = p_ptr->food + MIN(5000, 100 * dummy);
+					/* Gain nutritional sustenance: 150/hp drained */
+					/* A Food ration gives 5000 food points (by contrast) */
+					/* Don't ever get more than "Full" this way */
+					/* But if we ARE Gorged,  it won't cure us */
+					dummy = p_ptr->food + MIN(5000, 100 * dummy);
 					if (p_ptr->food < PY_FOOD_MAX)   /* Not gorged already */
 						(void)set_food(dummy >= PY_FOOD_MAX ? PY_FOOD_MAX - 1 : dummy);
 				}
 				else
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤²¤§¡£¤Ò¤É¤¤Ì£¤À¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("Yechh. That tastes foul.");
-#endif
-
+					msg_print(_("げぇ。ひどい味だ。", "Yechh. That tastes foul."));
 			}
 			break;
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	else 
@@ -1539,22 +1292,13 @@ msg_print("
 	switch (p_ptr->prace)
 	{
 		case RACE_DWARF:
-			if (racial_aux(5, 5, A_WIS, 12))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¼þ°Ï¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You examine your surroundings.");
-#endif
-
-				(void)detect_traps(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
-				(void)detect_doors(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
-				(void)detect_stairs(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
-			}
+			msg_print(_("周囲を調べた。", "You examine your surroundings."));
+			(void)detect_traps(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT, TRUE);
+			(void)detect_doors(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
+			(void)detect_stairs(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_HOBBIT:
-			if (racial_aux(15, 10, A_INT, 10))
 			{
 				object_type *q_ptr;
 				object_type forge;
@@ -1563,277 +1307,130 @@ msg_print("
 				q_ptr = &forge;
 
 				/* Create the food ration */
-				object_prep(q_ptr, 21);
+				object_prep(q_ptr, lookup_kind(TV_FOOD, SV_FOOD_RATION));
 
 				/* Drop the object from heaven */
-				(void)drop_near(q_ptr, -1, py, px);
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¿©»ö¤òÎÁÍý¤·¤Æºî¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You cook some food.");
-#endif
-
+				(void)drop_near(q_ptr, -1, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x);
+				msg_print(_("食事を料理して作った。", "You cook some food."));
 			}
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_GNOME:
-			if (racial_aux(5, 5, A_INT, 12))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¥Ñ¥Ã¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("Blink!");
-#endif
-
-				teleport_player(10);
-			}
+			msg_print(_("パッ！", "Blink!"));
+			teleport_player(10, 0L);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_HALF_ORC:
-			if (racial_aux(3, 5, A_WIS,
-			    ((p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_WARRIOR || p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_BERSERKER) ? 5 : 10)))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ͦµ¤¤ò½Ð¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You play tough.");
-#endif
-
-				(void)set_afraid(0);
-			}
+			msg_print(_("勇気を出した。", "You play tough."));
+			(void)set_afraid(0);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_HALF_TROLL:
-			if (racial_aux(10, 12, A_STR,
-			    ((p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_WARRIOR || p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_BERSERKER) ? 6 : 12)))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¦¤¬¤¡¤¡¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("RAAAGH!");
-#endif
-
-				(void)set_afraid(0);
-
-				(void)set_shero(10 + randint1(plev), FALSE);
-				(void)hp_player(30);
-			}
+			msg_print(_("うがぁぁ！", "RAAAGH!"));
+			(void)set_afraid(0);
+			(void)set_shero(10 + randint1(plev), FALSE);
+			(void)hp_player(30);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_AMBERITE:
-			if (command == -2)
+			if (command == -1)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(40, 75, A_WIS, 50))
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¡Ö¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¡×¤ò¿´¤ËÉÁ¤¤¤Æ¤½¤Î¾å¤òÊ⤤¤¿...");
-#else
-					msg_print("You picture the Pattern in your mind and walk it...");
-#endif
-
-					(void)set_poisoned(0);
-					(void)set_image(0);
-					(void)set_stun(0);
-					(void)set_cut(0);
-					(void)set_blind(0);
-					(void)set_afraid(0);
-					(void)do_res_stat(A_STR);
-					(void)do_res_stat(A_INT);
-					(void)do_res_stat(A_WIS);
-					(void)do_res_stat(A_DEX);
-					(void)do_res_stat(A_CON);
-					(void)do_res_stat(A_CHR);
-					(void)restore_level();
-				}
+				msg_print(_("あなたは歩き周り始めた。", "You start walking around. "));
+				alter_reality();
 			}
-
-			else if (command == -1)
+			else if (command == -2)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(30, 50, A_INT, 50))
-				{
-					/* No effect in arena or quest */
-					if (p_ptr->inside_arena || p_ptr->inside_quest)
-					{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("There is no effect.");
-#endif
-
-					}
-					else
-					{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏÊ⤭¼þ¤ê»Ï¤á¤¿¡£¼þ°Ï¤¬ÊѲ½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You start walking around. Your surroundings change.");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("あなたは「パターン」を心に描いてその上を歩いた...", "You picture the Pattern in your mind and walk it..."));
 
-
-						if (autosave_l) do_cmd_save_game(TRUE);
-
-						/* Leaving */
-						p_ptr->leaving = TRUE;
-					}
-				}
+				(void)set_poisoned(0);
+				(void)set_image(0);
+				(void)set_stun(0);
+				(void)set_cut(0);
+				(void)set_blind(0);
+				(void)set_afraid(0);
+				(void)do_res_stat(A_STR);
+				(void)do_res_stat(A_INT);
+				(void)do_res_stat(A_WIS);
+				(void)do_res_stat(A_DEX);
+				(void)do_res_stat(A_CON);
+				(void)do_res_stat(A_CHR);
+				(void)restore_level();
 			}
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_BARBARIAN:
-			if (racial_aux(8, 10, A_STR, ((p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_WARRIOR || p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_BERSERKER) ? 6 : 12)))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¦¤©¤©¤ª¤ª¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("Raaagh!");
-#endif
-
-				(void)set_afraid(0);
-
-				(void)set_shero(10 + randint1(plev), FALSE);
-				(void)hp_player(30);
-			}
+			msg_print(_("うぉぉおお！", "Raaagh!"));
+			(void)set_afraid(0);
+			(void)set_shero(10 + randint1(plev), FALSE);
+			(void)hp_player(30);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_HALF_OGRE:
-			if (racial_aux(25, 35, A_INT, 15))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("Çúȯ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ó¤ò¿µ½Å¤Ë»Å³Ý¤±¤¿...");
-#else
-				msg_print("You carefully set an explosive rune...");
-#endif
-
-				explosive_rune();
-			}
+			msg_print(_("爆発のルーンを慎重に仕掛けた...", "You carefully set an explosive rune..."));
+			explosive_rune();
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_HALF_GIANT:
-			if (racial_aux(20, 10, A_STR, 12))
-			{
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÀФÎÊɤò᤭¤Ä¤±¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You bash at a stone wall.");
-#endif
-
-				(void)wall_to_mud(dir);
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			(void)wall_to_mud(dir, 20 + randint1(30));
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_HALF_TITAN:
-			if (racial_aux(15, 10, A_INT, 12))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("Ũ¤òÄ´ºº¤·¤¿...");
-#else
-				msg_print("You examine your foes...");
-#endif
-
-				probing();
-			}
+			msg_print(_("敵を調査した...", "You examine your foes..."));
+			probing();
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_CYCLOPS:
-			if (racial_aux(20, 15, A_STR, 12))
-			{
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("µðÂç¤Ê´ä¤òÅꤲ¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You throw a huge boulder.");
-#endif
-
-				fire_bolt(GF_MISSILE, dir, (3 * plev) / 2);
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			msg_print(_("巨大な岩を投げた。", "You throw a huge boulder."));
+			fire_bolt(GF_MISSILE, dir, (3 * plev) / 2);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_YEEK:
-			if (racial_aux(15, 15, A_WIS, 10))
-			{
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¿È¤ÎÌÓ¤â¤è¤À¤Ä¶«¤ÓÀ¼¤ò¾å¤²¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You make a horrible scream!");
-#endif
-
-				(void)fear_monster(dir, plev);
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			ratial_stop_mouth();
+			msg_print(_("身の毛もよだつ叫び声を上げた！", "You make a horrible scream!"));
+			(void)fear_monster(dir, plev);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_KLACKON:
-			if (racial_aux(9, 9, A_DEX, 14))
-			{
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("»À¤òÅǤ¤¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You spit acid.");
-#endif
-
-				if (plev < 25)
-					fire_bolt(GF_ACID, dir, plev);
-				else
-					fire_ball(GF_ACID, dir, plev, 2);
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			ratial_stop_mouth();
+			msg_print(_("酸を吐いた。", "You spit acid."));
+			if (plev < 25) fire_bolt(GF_ACID, dir, plev);
+			else fire_ball(GF_ACID, dir, plev, 2);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_KOBOLD:
-			if (racial_aux(12, 8, A_DEX, 14))
-			{
-				if(!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÆǤΥÀ¡¼¥Ä¤òÅꤲ¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You throw a dart of poison.");
-#endif
-
-				fire_bolt(GF_POIS, dir, plev);
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			msg_print(_("毒のダーツを投げた。", "You throw a dart of poison."));
+			fire_bolt(GF_POIS, dir, plev);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_NIBELUNG:
-			if (racial_aux(10, 5, A_WIS, 10))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¼þ°Ï¤òÄ´ºº¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You examine your surroundings.");
-#endif
-
-				(void)detect_traps(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
-				(void)detect_doors(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
-				(void)detect_stairs(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
-			}
+			msg_print(_("周囲を調査した。", "You examine your surroundings."));
+			(void)detect_traps(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT, TRUE);
+			(void)detect_doors(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
+			(void)detect_stairs(DETECT_RAD_DEFAULT);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_DARK_ELF:
-			if (racial_aux(2, 2, A_INT, 9))
-			{
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥ß¥µ¥¤¥ë¤òÊü¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You cast a magic missile.");
-#endif
-
-				fire_bolt_or_beam(10, GF_MISSILE, dir,
-				    damroll(3 + ((plev - 1) / 5), 4));
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			msg_print(_("マジック・ミサイルを放った。", "You cast a magic missile."));
+			fire_bolt_or_beam(10, GF_MISSILE, dir,
+			    damroll(3 + ((plev - 1) / 5), 4));
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_DRACONIAN:
-			if (racial_aux(1, plev, A_CON, 12))
 			{
 				int  Type = (one_in_(3) ? GF_COLD : GF_FIRE);
 #ifdef JP
-cptr Type_desc = ((Type == GF_COLD) ? "Î䵤" : "±ê");
+				cptr Type_desc = ((Type == GF_COLD) ? "冷気" : "炎");
 #else
 				cptr Type_desc = ((Type == GF_COLD) ? "cold" : "fire");
 #endif
 
+				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
 
 				if (randint1(100) < plev)
 				{
@@ -1849,22 +1446,12 @@ cptr Type_desc = ((Type == GF_COLD) ? "
 							if (one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_MISSILE;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥È";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "the elements";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("エレメント", "the elements");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_SHARDS;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "ÇËÊÒ";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "shards";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("破片", "shards");
 							}
 							break;
 						case CLASS_MAGE:
@@ -1878,44 +1465,24 @@ Type_desc = "
 							if (one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_MANA;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "ËâÎÏ";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "mana";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("魔力", "mana");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_DISENCHANT;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "Îô²½";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "disenchantment";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("劣化", "disenchantment");
 							}
 							break;
 						case CLASS_CHAOS_WARRIOR:
 							if (!one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_CONFUSION;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "º®Íð";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "confusion";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("æ··ä¹±", "confusion");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_CHAOS;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "¥«¥ª¥¹";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "chaos";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("カオス", "chaos");
 							}
 							break;
 						case CLASS_MONK:
@@ -1924,44 +1491,24 @@ Type_desc = "
 							if (!one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_CONFUSION;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "º®Íð";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "confusion";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("æ··ä¹±", "confusion");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_SOUND;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "¹ì²»";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "sound";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("轟音", "sound");
 							}
 							break;
 						case CLASS_MINDCRAFTER:
 							if (!one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_CONFUSION;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "º®Íð";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "confusion";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("æ··ä¹±", "confusion");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_PSI;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "Àº¿À¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "mental energy";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("精神エネルギー", "mental energy");
 							}
 							break;
 						case CLASS_PRIEST:
@@ -1969,22 +1516,12 @@ Type_desc = "
 							if (one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_HELL_FIRE;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "ÃϹö¤Î¹å²Ð";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "hellfire";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("地獄の劫火", "hellfire");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_HOLY_FIRE;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "À»¤Ê¤ë±ê";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "holy fire";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("聖なる炎", "holy fire");
 							}
 							break;
 						case CLASS_ROGUE:
@@ -1992,55 +1529,31 @@ Type_desc = "
 							if (one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_DARK;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "°Å¹õ";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "darkness";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("暗黒", "darkness");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_POIS;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "ÆÇ";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "poison";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("毒", "poison");
 							}
 							break;
 						case CLASS_BARD:
 							if (!one_in_(3))
 							{
 								Type = GF_SOUND;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "¹ì²»";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "sound";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("轟音", "sound");
 							}
 							else
 							{
 								Type = GF_CONFUSION;
-#ifdef JP
-Type_desc = "º®Íð";
-#else
-								Type_desc = "confusion";
-#endif
-
+								Type_desc = _("æ··ä¹±", "confusion");
 							}
 							break;
 					}
 				}
 
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï%s¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹¤òÅǤ¤¤¿¡£", Type_desc);
-#else
-				msg_format("You breathe %s.", Type_desc);
-#endif
+				ratial_stop_mouth();
+				msg_format(_("あなたは%sのブレスを吐いた。", "You breathe %s."), Type_desc);
 
 				fire_ball(Type, dir, plev * 2,
 				    -(plev / 15) - 1);
@@ -2048,296 +1561,164 @@ msg_format("
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_MIND_FLAYER:
-			if (racial_aux(15, 12, A_INT, 14))
-			{
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-				else
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï½¸Ã椷¡¢Ìܤ¬ÀÖ¤¯µ±¤¤¤¿...");
-#else
-					msg_print("You concentrate and your eyes glow red...");
-#endif
-
-					fire_bolt(GF_PSI, dir, plev);
-				}
-			}
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			msg_print(_("あなたは集中し、目が赤く輝いた...", "You concentrate and your eyes glow red..."));
+			fire_bolt(GF_PSI, dir, plev);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_IMP:
-			if (racial_aux(9, 15, A_WIS, 15))
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			if (plev >= 30)
 			{
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-				if (plev >= 30)
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥ë¤òÊü¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You cast a ball of fire.");
-#endif
-
-					fire_ball(GF_FIRE, dir, plev, 2);
-				}
-				else
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¡¼¥Ü¥ë¥È¤òÊü¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You cast a bolt of fire.");
-#endif
-
-					fire_bolt(GF_FIRE, dir, plev);
-				}
+				msg_print(_("ファイア・ボールを放った。", "You cast a ball of fire."));
+				fire_ball(GF_FIRE, dir, plev, 2);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				msg_print(_("ファイア・ボルトを放った。", "You cast a bolt of fire."));
+				fire_bolt(GF_FIRE, dir, plev);
 			}
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_GOLEM:
-			if (racial_aux(20, 15, A_CON, 8))
-			{
-				(void)set_shield(randint1(20) + 30, FALSE);
-			}
+			(void)set_shield(randint1(20) + 30, FALSE);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_SKELETON:
 		case RACE_ZOMBIE:
-			if (racial_aux(30, 30, A_WIS, 18))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¼º¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ò¼è¤êÌ᤽¤¦¤È»î¤ß¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You attempt to restore your lost energies.");
-#endif
-
-				(void)restore_level();
-			}
+			msg_print(_("あなたは失ったエネルギーを取り戻そうと試みた。", "You attempt to restore your lost energies."));
+			(void)restore_level();
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_VAMPIRE:
 			if (d_info[dungeon_type].flags1 & DF1_NO_MELEE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤Ê¤¼¤«¹¶·â¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("Something prevent you from attacking.");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("なぜか攻撃することができない。", "Something prevent you from attacking."));
 				return FALSE;
 			}
-			if (racial_aux(2, (1 + (plev / 3)), A_CON, 9))
+			else
 			{
 				int y, x, dummy = 0;
 				cave_type *c_ptr;
 
 				/* Only works on adjacent monsters */
-				if (!get_rep_dir(&dir,FALSE)) break;   /* was get_aim_dir */
-				y = py + ddy[dir];
-				x = px + ddx[dir];
+				if (!get_rep_dir(&dir,FALSE)) return FALSE;   /* was get_aim_dir */
+				y = p_ptr->y + ddy[dir];
+				x = p_ptr->x + ddx[dir];
 				c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
 
+				ratial_stop_mouth();
+
 				if (!c_ptr->m_idx)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("²¿¤â¤Ê¤¤¾ì½ê¤Ë³ú¤ß¤Ä¤¤¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("You bite into thin air!");
-#endif
-
+					msg_print(_("何もない場所に噛みついた！", "You bite into thin air!"));
 					break;
 				}
 
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¥Ë¥ä¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ²ç¤ò¤à¤¤¤¿...");
-#else
-				msg_print("You grin and bare your fangs...");
-#endif
-
+				msg_print(_("あなたはニヤリとして牙をむいた...", "You grin and bare your fangs..."));
 				dummy = plev + randint1(plev) * MAX(1, plev / 10);   /* Dmg */
-				if (drain_life(dir, dummy))
+				if (hypodynamic_bolt(dir, dummy))
 				{
 					if (p_ptr->food < PY_FOOD_FULL)
 						/* No heal if we are "full" */
 						(void)hp_player(dummy);
 					else
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¶õÊ¢¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You were not hungry.");
-#endif
+						msg_print(_("あなたは空腹ではありません。", "You were not hungry."));
 
-						/* Gain nutritional sustenance: 150/hp drained */
-						/* A Food ration gives 5000 food points (by contrast) */
-						/* Don't ever get more than "Full" this way */
-						/* But if we ARE Gorged,  it won't cure us */
-						dummy = p_ptr->food + MIN(5000, 100 * dummy);
+					/* Gain nutritional sustenance: 150/hp drained */
+					/* A Food ration gives 5000 food points (by contrast) */
+					/* Don't ever get more than "Full" this way */
+					/* But if we ARE Gorged,  it won't cure us */
+					dummy = p_ptr->food + MIN(5000, 100 * dummy);
 					if (p_ptr->food < PY_FOOD_MAX)   /* Not gorged already */
 						(void)set_food(dummy >= PY_FOOD_MAX ? PY_FOOD_MAX - 1 : dummy);
 				}
 				else
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤²¤§¡£¤Ò¤É¤¤Ì£¤À¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("Yechh. That tastes foul.");
-#endif
-
-			}
-			break;
-
-		case RACE_SPECTRE:
-			if (racial_aux(4, 6, A_INT, 3))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤ª¤É¤í¤ª¤É¤í¤·¤¤¶«¤ÓÀ¼¤ò¤¢¤²¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You emit an eldritch howl!");
-#endif
-
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
-				(void)fear_monster(dir, plev);
+					msg_print(_("げぇ。ひどい味だ。", "Yechh. That tastes foul."));
 			}
 			break;
 
-		case RACE_SPRITE:
-			if (racial_aux(12, 12, A_INT, 15))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏËâË¡¤ÎÊ´¤òÅꤲ¤Ä¤±¤¿...");
-#else
-				msg_print("You throw some magic dust...");
-#endif
+		case RACE_SPECTRE:
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+			ratial_stop_mouth();
+			msg_print(_("あなたはおどろおどろしい叫び声をあげた！", "You emit an eldritch howl!"));
+			(void)fear_monster(dir, plev);
+			break;
 
-				if (plev < 25)
-					sleep_monsters_touch();
-				else
-					(void)sleep_monsters();
-			}
+		case RACE_SPRITE:
+			msg_print(_("あなたは魔法の粉を投げつけた...", "You throw some magic dust..."));
+			if (plev < 25) sleep_monsters_touch();
+			else (void)sleep_monsters(plev);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_DEMON:
-			if (racial_aux(15, 10+p_ptr->lev/3, A_CON, 20))
 			{
 				int type = (one_in_(2) ? GF_NETHER : GF_FIRE);
-				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) break;
+				if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
+				ratial_stop_mouth();
 #ifdef JP
-msg_format("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï%s¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹¤òÅǤ¤¤¿¡£",((type == GF_NETHER) ? "ÃϹö" : "²Ð±ê"));
+				msg_format("あなたは%sのブレスを吐いた。",((type == GF_NETHER) ? "地獄" : "火炎"));
 #else
 				msg_format("You breathe %s.",((type == GF_NETHER) ? "nether" : "fire"));
 #endif
 
-				fire_ball(type, dir, plev * 3,
-				    -(plev / 15) - 1);
+				fire_breath(type, dir, plev * 3, (plev / 15) + 1);
 			}
 			break;
 
-		case RACE_KUTA:
-			if (racial_aux(20, 15, A_CHR, 8))
-			{
-				(void)set_tsubureru(randint1(20) + 30, FALSE);
-			}
+		case RACE_KUTAR:
+			(void)set_tsubureru(randint1(20) + 30, FALSE);
 			break;
 
 		case RACE_ANDROID:
+			if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
 			if (plev < 10)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(1, 7, A_STR, 8))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¥ì¥¤¥¬¥ó¤òȯ¼Í¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You fire your ray gun.");
-#endif
-					fire_bolt(GF_MISSILE, dir, (plev+1) / 2);
-				}
+				msg_print(_("レイガンを発射した。", "You fire your ray gun."));
+				fire_bolt(GF_MISSILE, dir, (plev+1) / 2);
 			}
 			else if (plev < 25)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(10, 13, A_STR, 10))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¥Ö¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼¤òȯ¼Í¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You fire your blaster.");
-#endif
-					fire_bolt(GF_MISSILE, dir, plev);
-				}
+				msg_print(_("ブラスターを発射した。", "You fire your blaster."));
+				fire_bolt(GF_MISSILE, dir, plev);
 			}
 			else if (plev < 35)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(25, 26, A_STR, 12))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¥Ð¥º¡¼¥«¤òȯ¼Í¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You fire your bazooka.");
-#endif
-					fire_ball(GF_MISSILE, dir, plev * 2, 2);
-				}
+				msg_print(_("バズーカを発射した。", "You fire your bazooka."));
+				fire_ball(GF_MISSILE, dir, plev * 2, 2);
 			}
 			else if (plev < 45)
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(35, 40, A_STR, 15))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¥Ó¡¼¥à¥­¥ã¥Î¥ó¤òȯ¼Í¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You fire a beam cannon.");
-#endif
-					fire_beam(GF_MISSILE, dir, plev * 2);
-				}
+				msg_print(_("ビームキャノンを発射した。", "You fire a beam cannon."));
+				fire_beam(GF_MISSILE, dir, plev * 2);
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				if (racial_aux(45, 60, A_STR, 18))
-				{
-					if (!get_aim_dir(&dir)) return FALSE;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¥í¥±¥Ã¥È¤òȯ¼Í¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-					msg_print("You fire a rocket.");
-#endif
-					fire_ball(GF_ROCKET, dir, plev * 5, 2);
-				}
+				msg_print(_("ロケットを発射した。", "You fire a rocket."));
+				fire_rocket(GF_ROCKET, dir, plev * 5, 2);
 			}
 			break;
 
 		default:
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤³¤Î¼ï²¤ÏÆüì¤ÊǽÎϤò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£");
-#else
-			msg_print("This race has no bonus power.");
-#endif
-
-			energy_use = 0;
+			msg_print(_("この種族は特殊な能力を持っていません。", "This race has no bonus power."));
+			p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
 	}
 	}
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
-
-typedef struct power_desc_type power_desc_type;
-
-struct power_desc_type
-{
-	char name[40];
-	int  level;
-	int  cost;
-	int  fail;
-	int  number;
-};
-
-
-/*
- * Allow user to choose a power (racial / mutation) to activate
+/*!
+ * @brief レイシャル・パワーコマンドのメインルーチン / Allow user to choose a power (racial / mutation) to activate
+ * @return なし
  */
 void do_cmd_racial_power(void)
 {
 	power_desc_type power_desc[36];
-	int             num, i = 0;
-	int             ask = TRUE;
-	int             lvl = p_ptr->lev;
-	bool            flag, redraw;
+	int num;
+	COMMAND_CODE i = 0;
+	int ask = TRUE;
+	PLAYER_LEVEL lvl = p_ptr->lev;
+	bool            flag, redraw, cast = FALSE;
 	bool            warrior = ((p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_WARRIOR || p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_BERSERKER) ? TRUE : FALSE);
 	char            choice;
 	char            out_val[160];
@@ -2354,13 +1735,8 @@ void do_cmd_racial_power(void)
 
 	if (p_ptr->confused)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("º®Í𤷤Ƥ¤¤ÆÆüìǽÎϤò»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡ª");
-#else
-		msg_print("You are too confused to use any powers!");
-#endif
-
-		energy_use = 0;
+		msg_print(_("混乱していて特殊能力を使えません！", "You are too confused to use any powers!"));
+		p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -2373,31 +1749,34 @@ msg_print("
 	{
 	case CLASS_WARRIOR:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "·õ¤ÎÉñ¤¤");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Sword Dancing");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("剣の舞い", "Sword Dancing"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 40;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 75;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(40, A_DEX, 35);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 35;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
-	case CLASS_MAGE:
 	case CLASS_HIGH_MAGE:
+	if (p_ptr->realm1 == REALM_HEX)
+	{
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("詠唱をやめる", "Stop spelling"));
+		power_desc[num].level = 1;
+		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
+		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
+		break;
+	}
+	case CLASS_MAGE:
+	/* case CLASS_HIGH_MAGE: */
 	case CLASS_SORCERER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ËâÎÏ¿©¤¤");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Eat Magic");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("魔力食い", "Eat Magic"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 25;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 1;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_INT, 25);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 25;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2405,57 +1784,42 @@ strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "
 	{
 		if (is_good_realm(p_ptr->realm1))
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Éð´ï½ËÊ¡");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Bless Weapon");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("武器祝福", "Bless Weapon"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 35;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 70;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(35, A_WIS, 50);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 50;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		}
 		else
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¾¤º²");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Evocation");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("召魂", "Evocation"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 42;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 40;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(42, A_WIS, 35);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 35;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_ROGUE:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ò¥Ã¥È¡õ¥¢¥¦¥§¥¤");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Hit and Away");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ヒット＆アウェイ", "Hit and Away"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 8;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(8, A_DEX, 14);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_RANGER:
+	case CLASS_SNIPER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼Ä´ºº");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Probe Monster");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("モンスター調査", "Probe Monster"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 15;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 20;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_INT, 12);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2463,362 +1827,256 @@ strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "
 	{
 		if (is_good_realm(p_ptr->realm1))
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Û¡¼¥ê¡¼¡¦¥é¥ó¥¹");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Holy Lance");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ホーリー・ランス", "Holy Lance"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 30;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 30;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_WIS, 30);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 30;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		}
 		else
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ø¥ë¡¦¥é¥ó¥¹");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Hell Lance");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ヘル・ランス", "Hell Lance"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 30;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 30;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_WIS, 30);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 30;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_WARRIOR_MAGE:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÊÑ´¹: £È£Ð¢ª£Í£Ð");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Convert HP to SP");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("変換: ＨＰ→ＭＰ", "Convert HP to SP"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 25;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_INT, 10);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÊÑ´¹: £Í£Ð¢ª£È£Ð");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Convert SP to HP");
-#endif
-
+			
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("変換: ＭＰ→ＨＰ", "Convert SP to HP"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 25;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_INT, 10);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_CHAOS_WARRIOR:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¸¸ÏǤθ÷");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Confusing Light");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("幻惑の光", "Confusing Light"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 40;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 50;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(40, A_INT, 25);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 25;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_MONK:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¹½¤¨¤ë");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Assume a Posture");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("構える", "Assume a Posture"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 25;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_DEX, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "É´Îö·ý");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Double Attack");
-#endif
-
+			
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("百裂拳", "Double Attack"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 30;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 30;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_STR, 20);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 20;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_MINDCRAFTER:
 	case CLASS_FORCETRAINER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÌÀ¶À»ß¿å");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Clear Mind");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("明鏡止水", "Clear Mind"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 15;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_WIS, 10);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_TOURIST:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¼Ì¿¿»£±Æ");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Take a Photograph");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("写真撮影", "Take a Photograph"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_DEX, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¿¿¡¦´ÕÄê");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Identify True");
-#endif
-
+		
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("真・鑑定", "Identify True"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 25;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 20;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_INT, 20);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 20;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_IMITATOR:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÇÜÊÖ¤·");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Double Revenge");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("倍返し", "Double Revenge"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 30;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 100;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_DEX, 30);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 30;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_BEASTMASTER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "À¸Êª»ÙÇÛ");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Dominate a Living Thing");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("生物支配", "Dominate a Living Thing"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = (p_ptr->lev+3)/4;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_CHR, 10);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_CHR;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¿¿¡¦À¸Êª»ÙÇÛ");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Dominate Living Things");
-#endif
-
+		
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("真・生物支配", "Dominate Living Things"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 30;
 		power_desc[num].cost = (p_ptr->lev+20)/2;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_CHR, 10);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_CHR;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_ARCHER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÃÆ/Ìð¤ÎÀ½Â¤");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Create Ammo");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("弾/矢の製造", "Create Ammo"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(0, A_DEX, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_MAGIC_EATER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ËâÎϤμè¤ê¹þ¤ß");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Absorb Magic");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("魔力の取り込み", "Absorb Magic"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(0, A_INT, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
+
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("強力発動", "Powerful Activation"));
+		power_desc[num].level = 10;
+		power_desc[num].cost = 10 + (lvl - 10) / 2;
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
+		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_BARD:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "²Î¤ò»ß¤á¤ë");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Stop Singing");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("歌を止める", "Stop Singing"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(0, A_CHR, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_CHR;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_RED_MAGE:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Ϣ³Ëâ");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Double Magic");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("連続魔", "Double Magic"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 48;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 20;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(48, A_INT, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_SAMURAI:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "µ¤¹ç¤¤¤¿¤á");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Concentration");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("気合いため", "Concentration"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_WIS, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "·¿");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Assume a Posture");
-#endif
-
+		
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("型", "Assume a Posture"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 25;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_DEX, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_BLUE_MAGE:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥é¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Learning");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ラーニング", "Learning"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_INT, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_CAVALRY:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¹ÓÇϤʤ餷");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Rodeo");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("荒馬ならし", "Rodeo"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 10;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_STR, 10);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_BERSERKER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶õÊ¢½¼Â­");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Satisfy Hunger");
-#endif
-
-		power_desc[num].level = 5;
-		power_desc[num].cost = 5;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(5, A_DEX, 10);
-		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "µ¢´Ô");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Recall");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("帰還", "Recall"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 10;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 10;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_DEX, 20);
-		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 20;
+		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_MIRROR_MASTER:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶À³ä¤ê");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Break Mirrors");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("鏡割り", "Break Mirrors"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 1;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_INT, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÀÅ¿å");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Mirror Concentration");
-#endif
-
+		
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("静水", "Mirror Concentration"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 30;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_INT, 20);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 20;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -4;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_SMITH:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÌÜÍø¤­");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Judgment");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("目利き", "Judgment"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 5;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(5, A_INT, 20);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 20;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	case CLASS_NINJA:
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "®¶î¤±");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Quick Walk");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("速駆け", "Quick Walk"));
 		power_desc[num].level = 20;
 		power_desc[num].cost = 0;
-		power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(20, A_DEX, 0);
+		power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+		power_desc[num].fail = 0;
 		power_desc[num++].number = -3;
 		break;
 	}
 	default:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[0].name, "(¤Ê¤·)");
-#else
-		strcpy(power_desc[0].name, "(none)");
-#endif
-
+		strcpy(power_desc[0].name, _("(なし)", "(none)"));
 	}
 
 	if (p_ptr->mimic_form)
@@ -2827,27 +2085,19 @@ strcpy(power_desc[0].name, "(
 		{
 		case MIMIC_DEMON:
 		case MIMIC_DEMON_LORD:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "ÃϹö/²Ð±ê¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹ (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d)", lvl * 3);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Nether or Fire Breath (dam %d)", lvl * 3);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("地獄/火炎のブレス (ダメージ %d)", "Nether or Fire Breath (dam %d)"), lvl * 3);
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 10+lvl/3;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_CON, 20);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 20;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case MIMIC_VAMPIRE:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "À¸Ì¿Îϵۼý");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Drain Life");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("吸血", "Vampiric Drain"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 2;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 1 + (lvl / 3);
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(2, A_CON, 9);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 9;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2857,389 +2107,258 @@ strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "
 	switch (p_ptr->prace)
 	{
 		case RACE_DWARF:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥É¥¢¤Èæ« ´¶ÃÎ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Detect Doors+Traps");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ドアと罠 感知", "Detect Doors+Traps"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 5;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 5;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(5, A_WIS, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_NIBELUNG:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥É¥¢¤Èæ« ´¶ÃÎ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Detect Doors+Traps");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ドアと罠 感知", "Detect Doors+Traps"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 10;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 5;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_WIS, 10);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_HOBBIT:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¿©ÎÈÀ¸À®");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Create Food");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("食糧生成", "Create Food"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 10;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_INT, 10);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_GNOME:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "¥·¥ç¡¼¥È¡¦¥Æ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È");
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Blink");
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("ショート・テレポート", "Blink"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 5;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 5;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(5, A_INT, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_HALF_ORC:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶²Éݽüµî");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Remove Fear");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("恐怖除去", "Remove Fear"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 3;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 5;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(3, A_WIS, (warrior ? 5 : 10));
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = warrior ? 5 : 10;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_HALF_TROLL:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶¸Àï»Î²½");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Berserk");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("狂戦士化", "Berserk"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 10;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_STR, (warrior ? 6 : 12));
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = warrior ? 6 : 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_BARBARIAN:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶¸Àï»Î²½");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Berserk");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("狂戦士化", "Berserk"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 8;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 10;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(8, A_STR, (warrior ? 6 : 12));
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = warrior ? 6 : 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_AMBERITE:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥·¥ã¥É¥¦¡¦¥·¥Õ¥È");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Shadow Shifting");
-#endif
-
-			power_desc[num].level = 30;
-			power_desc[num].cost = 50;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_INT, 50);
-			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¡¦¥¦¥©¡¼¥¯");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Pattern Mindwalking");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("シャドウ・シフト", "Shadow Shifting"));
+			power_desc[num].level = 30;
+			power_desc[num].cost = 50;
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 50;
+			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
+			
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("パターン・ウォーク", "Pattern Mindwalking"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 40;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 75;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(40, A_WIS, 50);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 50;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -2;
 			break;
 		case RACE_HALF_OGRE:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Çúȯ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥ó");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Explosive Rune");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("爆発のルーン", "Explosive Rune"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 25;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 35;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_INT, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_HALF_GIANT:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "´äÀÐÍϲò");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Stone to Mud");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("岩石溶解", "Stone to Mud"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 20;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 10;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(20, A_STR, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_HALF_TITAN:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥¹¥­¥ã¥ó¡¦¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Probing");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("スキャン・モンスター", "Probing"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 10;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_INT, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_CYCLOPS:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "´äÀÐÅꤲ¡Ê¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d¡Ë", (3 * lvl) / 2);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Throw Boulder (dam %d)", (3 * lvl) / 2);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("岩石投げ（ダメージ %d）", "Throw Boulder (dam %d)"), (3 * lvl) / 2);
 			power_desc[num].level = 20;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(20, A_STR, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_YEEK:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¶²¹²");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Scare Monster");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("モンスター恐慌", "Scare Monster"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_WIS, 10);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_SPECTRE:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¶²¹²");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Scare Monster");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("モンスター恐慌", "Scare Monster"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 4;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 6;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(4, A_INT, 3);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 3;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_KLACKON:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "»À¤ÎÂà (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d)", lvl);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Spit Acid (dam %d)", lvl);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("酸の唾 (ダメージ %d)", "Spit Acid (dam %d)"), lvl);
 			power_desc[num].level = 9;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 9;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(9, A_DEX, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_KOBOLD:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "ÆǤΥÀ¡¼¥Ä (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d)", lvl);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Poison Dart (dam %d)", lvl);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("毒のダーツ (ダメージ %d)", "Poison Dart (dam %d)"), lvl);
 			power_desc[num].level = 12;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 8;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(12, A_DEX, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_DARK_ELF:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¡¦¥ß¥µ¥¤¥ë (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %dd%d)", 3 + ((lvl - 1) / 5), 4);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Magic Missile (dm %dd%d)", 3 + ((lvl - 1) / 5), 4);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("マジック・ミサイル (ダメージ %dd%d)", "Magic Missile (dm %dd%d)"), 3 + ((lvl - 1) / 5), 4);
 			power_desc[num].level = 2;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 2;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(2, A_INT, 9);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 9;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_DRACONIAN:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ö¥ì¥¹ (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d)", lvl * 2);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Breath Weapon (dam %d)", lvl * 2);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("ブレス (ダメージ %d)", "Breath Weapon (dam %d)"), lvl * 2);
 			power_desc[num].level = 1;
 			power_desc[num].cost = lvl;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_CON, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_MIND_FLAYER:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Àº¿À¹¶·â (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d)", lvl);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Mind Blast (dam %d)", lvl);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("精神攻撃 (ダメージ %d)", "Mind Blast (dam %d)"), lvl);
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_INT, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_IMP:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¡¦¥Ü¥ë¥È/¥Ü¡¼¥ë (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d)", lvl);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Fire Bolt/Ball (dam %d)", lvl);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("ファイア・ボルト/ボール (ダメージ %d)", "Fire Bolt/Ball (dam %d)"), lvl);
 			power_desc[num].level = 9;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(9, A_WIS, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_GOLEM:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "È©Àв½ (´ü´Ö 1d20+30)");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Stone Skin (dur 1d20+30)");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("肌石化 (期間 1d20+30)", "Stone Skin (dur 1d20+30)"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 20;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(20, A_CON, 8);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 8;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_SKELETON:
 		case RACE_ZOMBIE:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "·Ð¸³ÃÍÉü³è");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Restore Life");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("経験値復活", "Restore Experience"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 30;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 30;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(30, A_WIS, 18);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 18;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_VAMPIRE:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "À¸Ì¿Îϵۼý");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Drain Life");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("吸血", "Vampiric Drain"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 2;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 1 + (lvl / 3);
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(2, A_CON, 9);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 9;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_SPRITE:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "̲¤êÊ´");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Sleeping Dust");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("眠り粉", "Sleeping Dust"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 12;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(12, A_INT, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_DEMON:
-#ifdef JP
-sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "ÃϹö/²Ð±ê¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹ (¥À¥á¡¼¥¸ %d)", lvl * 3);
-#else
-			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, "Nether or Fire Breath (dam %d)", lvl * 3);
-#endif
-
+			sprintf(power_desc[num].name, _("地獄/火炎のブレス (ダメージ %d)", "Nether or Fire Breath (dam %d)"), lvl * 3);
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 10+lvl/3;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_CON, 20);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 20;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
-		case RACE_KUTA:
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "²£¤Ë¿­¤Ó¤ë");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Expand Horizontally (dur 30+1d20)");
-#endif
-
+		case RACE_KUTAR:
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("横に伸びる", "Expand Horizontally (dur 30+1d20)"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 20;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_CHR, 8);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CHR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 8;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		case RACE_ANDROID:
 			if (p_ptr->lev < 10)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥ì¥¤¥¬¥ó");
-#else
-				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Ray Gun");
-#endif
-
+				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("レイガン", "Ray Gun"));
 				power_desc[num].level = 1;
 				power_desc[num].cost = 7;
-				power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_STR, 8);
+				power_desc[num].fail = 8;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->lev < 25)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ö¥é¥¹¥¿¡¼");
-#else
-				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Blaster");
-#endif
-
+				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ブラスター", "Blaster"));
 				power_desc[num].level = 10;
 				power_desc[num].cost = 13;
-				power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_STR, 10);
+				power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->lev < 35)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ð¥º¡¼¥«");
-#else
-				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Bazooka");
-#endif
-
+				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("バズーカ", "Bazooka"));
 				power_desc[num].level = 25;
 				power_desc[num].cost = 26;
-				power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_STR, 12);
+				power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->lev < 45)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ó¡¼¥à¥­¥ã¥Î¥ó");
-#else
-				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Beam Cannon");
-#endif
-
+				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ビームキャノン", "Beam Cannon"));
 				power_desc[num].level = 35;
 				power_desc[num].cost = 40;
-				power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(35, A_STR, 15);
+				power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥í¥±¥Ã¥È");
-#else
-				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Rocket");
-#endif
-
+				strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ロケット", "Rocket"));
 				power_desc[num].level = 45;
 				power_desc[num].cost = 60;
-				power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(45, A_STR, 18);
+				power_desc[num].fail = 18;
 			}
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
 			power_desc[num++].number = -1;
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -3253,449 +2372,321 @@ strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "
 	{
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_SPIT_ACID)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "»À¤ÎÂÃ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Spit Acid");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("酸の唾", "Spit Acid"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 9;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 9;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(9, A_DEX, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_SPIT_ACID;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_BR_FIRE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "±ê¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Fire Breath");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("炎のブレス", "Fire Breath"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 20;
 			power_desc[num].cost = lvl;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(20, A_CON, 18);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 18;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_BR_FIRE;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_HYPN_GAZE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ºÅ̲âˤß");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Hypnotic Gaze");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("催眠睨み", "Hypnotic Gaze"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 12;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(12, A_CHR, 18);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CHR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 18;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_HYPN_GAZE;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_TELEKINES)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Ç°Æ°ÎÏ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Telekinesis");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("念動力", "Telekinesis"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 9;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 9;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(9, A_WIS, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_TELEKINES;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_VTELEPORT)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Æ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Teleport");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("テレポート", "Teleport"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 7;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 7;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(7, A_WIS, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_VTELEPORT;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_MIND_BLST)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Àº¿À¹¶·â");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Mind Blast");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("精神攻撃", "Mind Blast"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 5;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 3;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(5, A_WIS, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_MIND_BLST;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_RADIATION)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Êü¼Íǽ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Emit Radiation");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("放射能", "Emit Radiation"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_CON, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_RADIATION;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_VAMPIRISM)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "µÛ·ì¥É¥ì¥¤¥ó");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Vampiric Drain");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("吸血", "Vampiric Drain"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 2;
 			power_desc[num].cost = (1 + (lvl / 3));
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(2, A_CON, 9);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 9;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_VAMPIRISM;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_SMELL_MET)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶â°Ó̳Ð");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Smell Metal");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("金属嗅覚", "Smell Metal"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 3;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 2;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(3, A_INT, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_SMELL_MET;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_SMELL_MON)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Ũ½­Ó̳Ð");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Smell Monsters");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("敵臭嗅覚", "Smell Monsters"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 5;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 4;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(5, A_INT, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_SMELL_MON;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_BLINK)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥·¥ç¡¼¥È¡¦¥Æ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Blink");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ショート・テレポート", "Blink"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 3;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 3;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(3, A_WIS, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_BLINK;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_EAT_ROCK)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "´ä¿©¤¤");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Eat Rock");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("岩食い", "Eat Rock"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 8;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(8, A_CON, 18);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 18;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_EAT_ROCK;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_SWAP_POS)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "°ÌÃÖ¸ò´¹");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Swap Position");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("位置交換", "Swap Position"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 15;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(15, A_DEX, 16);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 16;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_SWAP_POS;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_SHRIEK)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶«¤Ó");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Shriek");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("叫び", "Shriek"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 20;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 14;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(20, A_CON, 16);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 16;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_SHRIEK;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_ILLUMINE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¾ÈÌÀ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Illuminate");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("照明", "Illuminate"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 3;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 2;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(3, A_INT, 10);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_ILLUMINE;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_DET_CURSE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¼ö¤¤´¶ÃÎ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Detect Curses");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("呪い感知", "Detect Curses"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 7;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 14;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(7, A_WIS, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_DET_CURSE;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_BERSERK)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¶¸Àï»Î²½");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Berserk");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("狂戦士化", "Berserk"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 8;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 8;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(8, A_STR, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_BERSERK;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_POLYMORPH)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÊÑ¿È");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Polymorph");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("変身", "Polymorph"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 18;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 20;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(18, A_CON, 18);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 18;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_POLYMORPH;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_MIDAS_TCH)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥ß¥À¥¹¤Î¼ê");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Midas Touch");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ミダスの手", "Midas Touch"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 10;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 5;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_INT, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_MIDAS_TCH;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_GROW_MOLD)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥«¥ÓȯÀ¸");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Grow Mold");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("カビ発生", "Grow Mold"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 1;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 6;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_CON, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_GROW_MOLD;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_RESIST)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥¨¥ì¥á¥ó¥ÈÂÑÀ­");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Resist Elements");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("エレメント耐性", "Resist Elements"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 10;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_CON, 12);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 12;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_RESIST;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_EARTHQUAKE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ÃÏ¿Ì");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Earthquake");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("地震", "Earthquake"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 12;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(12, A_STR, 16);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 16;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_EARTHQUAKE;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_EAT_MAGIC)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ËâÎÏ¿©¤¤");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Eat Magic");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("魔力食い", "Eat Magic"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 17;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 1;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(17, A_WIS, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_EAT_MAGIC;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_WEIGH_MAG)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "ËâÎÏ´¶ÃÎ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Weigh Magic");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("魔力感知", "Weigh Magic"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 6;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 6;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(6, A_INT, 10);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 10;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_WEIGH_MAG;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_STERILITY)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Áý¿£ÁË»ß");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Sterilize");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("増殖阻止", "Sterilize"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 12;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 23;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(12, A_CHR, 15);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CHR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 15;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_STERILITY;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_PANIC_HIT)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥Ò¥Ã¥È¡õ¥¢¥¦¥§¥¤");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Panic Hit");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("ヒット＆アウェイ", "Panic Hit"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 10;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 12;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(10, A_DEX, 14);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_DEX;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 14;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_PANIC_HIT;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_DAZZLE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "âÁÏÇ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Dazzle");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("眩惑", "Dazzle"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 7;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 15;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(7, A_CHR, 8);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CHR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 8;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_DAZZLE;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_LASER_EYE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥ì¡¼¥¶¡¼¡¦¥¢¥¤");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Laser Eye");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("レーザー・アイ", "Laser Eye"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 7;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 10;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(7, A_WIS, 9);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 9;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_LASER_EYE;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_RECALL)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "µ¢´Ô");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Recall");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("帰還", "Recall"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 17;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 50;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(17, A_INT, 16);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_INT;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 16;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_RECALL;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_BANISH)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¼Ù°­¾ÃÌÇ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Banish Evil");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("邪悪消滅", "Banish Evil"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 25;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 25;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(25, A_WIS, 18);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_WIS;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 18;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_BANISH;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_COLD_TOUCH)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Åà·ë¤Î¼ê");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Cold Touch");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("凍結の手", "Cold Touch"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 2;
 			power_desc[num].cost = 2;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(2, A_CON, 11);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_CON;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 11;
 			power_desc[num++].number = MUT1_COLD_TOUCH;
 		}
 
 		if (p_ptr->muta1 & MUT1_LAUNCHER)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥àÅꤲ");
-#else
-			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "Throw Object");
-#endif
-
+			strcpy(power_desc[num].name, _("アイテム投げ", "Throw Object"));
 			power_desc[num].level = 1;
 			power_desc[num].cost = lvl;
-			power_desc[num].fail = 100 - racial_chance(1, A_STR, 6);
+			power_desc[num].stat = A_STR;
+			power_desc[num].fail = 6;
 			/* XXX_XXX_XXX Hack! MUT1_LAUNCHER counts as negative... */
 			power_desc[num++].number = 3;
 		}
@@ -3708,13 +2699,9 @@ strcpy(power_desc[num].name, "
 	redraw = FALSE;
 
 	/* Build a prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-(void) strnfmt(out_val, 78, "(ÆüìǽÎÏ %c-%c, *'¤Ç°ìÍ÷, ESC¤ÇÃæÃÇ) ¤É¤ÎÆüìǽÎϤò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©",
-#else
-	(void)strnfmt(out_val, 78, "(Powers %c-%c, *=List, ESC=exit) Use which power? ",
-#endif
-
-		I2A(0), (num <= 26) ? I2A(num - 1) : '0' + num - 27);
+	(void) strnfmt(out_val, 78, 
+				_("(特殊能力 %c-%c, *'で一覧, ESCで中断) どの特殊能力を使いますか？", "(Powers %c-%c, *=List, ESC=exit) Use which power? "),
+				I2A(0), (num <= 26) ? I2A(num - 1) : '0' + num - 27);
 
 #ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 if (!repeat_pull(&i) || i<0 || i>=num) {
@@ -3722,9 +2709,9 @@ if (!repeat_pull(&i) || i<0 || i>=num) {
 	if (use_menu) screen_save();
 	 /* Get a spell from the user */
 
-        choice = (always_show_list || use_menu) ? ESCAPE:1;
-        while (!flag)
-        {
+	choice = (always_show_list || use_menu) ? ESCAPE:1;
+	while (!flag)
+	{
 		if( choice==ESCAPE ) choice = ' '; 
 		else if( !get_com(out_val, &choice, FALSE) )break; 
 
@@ -3735,9 +2722,8 @@ if (!repeat_pull(&i) || i<0 || i>=num) {
 				case '0':
 				{
 					screen_load();
-					energy_use = 0;
+					p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
 					return;
-					break;
 				}
 
 				case '8':
@@ -3803,18 +2789,10 @@ if (!repeat_pull(&i) || i<0 || i>=num) {
 
 				/* Print header(s) */
 				if (num < 18)
-#ifdef JP
-prt("                            Lv   MP ¼ºÎ¨", y++, x);
-#else
-					prt("                            Lv Cost Fail", y++, x);
-#endif
-
+					prt(_("                            Lv   MP 失率", "                            Lv Cost Fail"), y++, x);
 				else
-#ifdef JP
-prt("                            Lv   MP ¼ºÎ¨                            Lv   MP ¼ºÎ¨", y++, x);
-#else
-					prt("                            Lv Cost Fail                            Lv Cost Fail", y++, x);
-#endif
+				prt(_("                            Lv   MP 失率                            Lv   MP 失率", 
+					  "                            Lv Cost Fail                            Lv Cost Fail"), y++, x);
 
 
 				/* Print list */
@@ -3825,11 +2803,7 @@ prt("                            Lv   MP 
 
 					if (use_menu)
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-						if (ctr == (menu_line-1)) strcpy(dummy, " ¡Õ ");
-#else
-						if (ctr == (menu_line-1)) strcpy(dummy, " >  ");
-#endif
+						if (ctr == (menu_line-1)) strcpy(dummy, _(" 》 ", " >  "));
 						else strcpy(dummy, "    ");
 					}
 					else
@@ -3841,7 +2815,9 @@ prt("                            Lv   MP 
 							letter = '0' + ctr - 26;
 						sprintf(dummy, " %c) ",letter);
 					}
-					strcat(dummy, format("%-23.23s %2d %4d %3d%%", power_desc[ctr].name, power_desc[ctr].level, power_desc[ctr].cost, power_desc[ctr].fail));
+					strcat(dummy, format("%-23.23s %2d %4d %3d%%",
+						power_desc[ctr].name, power_desc[ctr].level, power_desc[ctr].cost,
+						100 - racial_chance(&power_desc[ctr])));
 					prt(dummy, y1, x1);
 					ctr++;
 				}
@@ -3874,7 +2850,7 @@ prt("                            Lv   MP 
 				ask = (isupper(choice));
 
 				/* Lowercase */
-				if (ask) choice = tolower(choice);
+				if (ask) choice = (char)tolower(choice);
 
 				/* Extract request */
 				i = (islower(choice) ? A2I(choice) : -1);
@@ -3900,12 +2876,7 @@ prt("                            Lv   MP 
 			char tmp_val[160];
 
 			/* Prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-(void) strnfmt(tmp_val, 78, "%s¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡© ", power_desc[i].name);
-#else
-			(void)strnfmt(tmp_val, 78, "Use %s? ", power_desc[i].name);
-#endif
-
+			(void) strnfmt(tmp_val, 78, _("%sを使いますか？ ", "Use %s? "), power_desc[i].name);
 
 			/* Belay that order */
 			if (!get_check(tmp_val)) continue;
@@ -3921,27 +2892,52 @@ prt("                            Lv   MP 
 	/* Abort if needed */
 	if (!flag)
 	{
-		energy_use = 0;
+		p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 #ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 	repeat_push(i);
 	} /*if (!repeat_pull(&i) || ...)*/
 #endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
-	if (power_desc[i].number < 0)
+	switch (racial_aux(&power_desc[i]))
 	{
-		if (!cmd_racial_power_aux(power_desc[i].number)) energy_use = 0;
+	case 1:
+		if (power_desc[i].number < 0)
+			cast = cmd_racial_power_aux(power_desc[i].number);
+		else
+			cast = mutation_power_aux(power_desc[i].number);
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		cast = FALSE;
+		break;
+	case -1:
+		cast = TRUE;
+		break;
 	}
-	else
+
+	if (cast)
 	{
-		mutation_power_aux(power_desc[i].number);
-	}
+		if (racial_cost)
+		{
+			int actual_racial_cost = racial_cost / 2 + randint1(racial_cost / 2);
+
+			/* If mana is not enough, player consumes hit point! */
+			if (p_ptr->csp < actual_racial_cost)
+			{
+				actual_racial_cost -= p_ptr->csp;
+				p_ptr->csp = 0;
+				take_hit(DAMAGE_USELIFE, actual_racial_cost, _("過度の集中", "concentrating too hard"), -1);
+			}
+			else p_ptr->csp -= actual_racial_cost;
 
-	/* Redraw mana and hp */
-	p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_HP | PR_MANA);
+			/* Redraw mana and hp */
+			p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_HP | PR_MANA);
 
-	/* Window stuff */
-	p_ptr->window |= (PW_PLAYER | PW_SPELL);
+			/* Window stuff */
+			p_ptr->window |= (PW_PLAYER | PW_SPELL);
+		}
+	}
+	else p_ptr->energy_use = 0;
 
 	/* Success */
 	return;