.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
.\" and Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Michael kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
.\" References consulted:
.\" Linux libc source code
.\" Noted nonstandard behavior of setenv() if name contains '='
.\" 2005-08-12, mtk, glibc 2.3.4 fixed the "name contains '='" bug
.\"
-.TH SETENV 3 2009-09-20 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH SETENV 3 2013-10-11 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
setenv \- change or add an environment variable
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ad l
.BR setenv (),
.BR unsetenv ():
+.RS 4
_BSD_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 600
+.RE
.ad b
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.BR setenv ()
-function adds the variable \fIname\fP to the
-environment with the value \fIvalue\fP, if \fIname\fP does not
+function adds the variable
+.I name
+to the
+environment with the value
+.IR value ,
+if
+.I name
+does not
already exist.
-If \fIname\fP does exist in the environment, then
-its value is changed to \fIvalue\fP if \fIoverwrite\fP is nonzero;
-if \fIoverwrite\fP is zero, then the value of \fIname\fP is not
-changed.
+If
+.I name
+does exist in the environment, then
+its value is changed to
+.IR value
+if
+.I overwrite
+is nonzero;
+if
+.IR overwrite
+is zero, then the value of
+.I name
+is not changed (and
+.BR setenv ()
+returns a success status).
This function makes copies of the strings pointed to by
.I name
and
.PP
The
.BR unsetenv ()
-function deletes the variable \fIname\fP from
+function deletes the variable
+.I name
+from
the environment.
If
.I name
does not exist in the environment,
then the function succeeds, and the environment is unchanged.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
The
.BR setenv ()
function returns zero on success,
or \-1 on error, with
.I errno
set to indicate the cause of the error.
-.SH "ERRORS"
+.SH ERRORS
.TP
.B EINVAL
.I name
.TP
.B ENOMEM
Insufficient memory to add a new variable to the environment.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
-.SH "NOTES"
+.SH NOTES
POSIX.1-2001 does not require
.BR setenv ()
or
Prior to glibc 2.2.2,
.BR unsetenv ()
was prototyped
-as returning \fIvoid\fP; more recent glibc versions follow the
+as returning
+.IR void ;
+more recent glibc versions follow the
POSIX.1-2001-compliant prototype shown in the SYNOPSIS.
.SH BUGS
POSIX.1-2001 specifies that if
.BR EINVAL ;
however, versions of glibc before 2.3.4 allowed an \(aq=\(aq sign in
.IR name .
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
.BR clearenv (3),
.BR getenv (3),
.BR putenv (3),
.BR environ (7)
+.SH COLOPHON
+This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux
+.I man-pages
+project.
+A description of the project,
+information about reporting bugs,
+and the latest version of this page,
+can be found at
+\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\-pages/.