.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
.\" References consulted:
.\" Linux libc source code
.\" 386BSD man pages
.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:41:34 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Wed Oct 17 01:12:26 2001 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
-.TH STRDUP 3 2010-09-26 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH STRDUP 3 2013-04-19 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa \- duplicate a string
.SH SYNOPSIS
.RS 4
.TP 4
Since glibc 2.10:
-POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 700
+_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 700
.TP
Before glibc 2.10:
_GNU_SOURCE
The
.BR strdup ()
function returns a pointer to a new string which
-is a duplicate of the string \fIs\fP.
+is a duplicate of the string
+.IR s .
Memory for the new string is
obtained with
.BR malloc (3),
The
.BR strndup ()
-function is similar, but only copies at most
-\fIn\fP characters.
-If \fIs\fP is longer than \fIn\fP, only \fIn\fP
-characters are copied, and a terminating null byte (\(aq\\0\(aq) is added.
+function is similar, but copies at most
+.I n
+bytes.
+If
+.I s
+is longer than
+.IR n ,
+only
+.I n
+bytes are copied, and a terminating null byte (\(aq\\0\(aq) is added.
.BR strdupa ()
and
are similar, but use
.BR alloca (3)
to allocate the buffer.
-They are only available when using the GNU
+They are available only when using the GNU
GCC suite, and suffer from the same limitations described in
.BR alloca (3).
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
-The
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+On success, the
.BR strdup ()
function returns a pointer to the duplicated
-string, or NULL if insufficient memory was available.
+string.
+It returns NULL if insufficient memory was available, with
+.I errno
+set to indicate the cause of the error.
.SH ERRORS
.TP
.B ENOMEM
Insufficient memory available to allocate duplicate string.
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
.\" 4.3BSD-Reno, not (first) 4.3BSD.
.BR strdup ()
conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
-.BR strndup (),
-.BR strdupa (),
+.BR strndup ()
+conforms to POSIX.1-2008.
+.BR strdupa ()
and
.BR strndupa ()
are GNU extensions.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
.BR alloca (3),
.BR calloc (3),
.BR free (3),
.BR realloc (3),
.BR string (3),
.BR wcsdup (3)
+.SH COLOPHON
+This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux
+.I man-pages
+project.
+A description of the project,
+information about reporting bugs,
+and the latest version of this page,
+can be found at
+\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\-pages/.