-'\" t -*- coding: KOI8-R -*-
+'\" t -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
.\" Copyright 2001 Alexey Mahotkin <alexm@hsys.msk.ru>
.\"
.\" Lots of text ripped from http://koi8.pp.ru/
.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
-.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
-.\" USA.
-.TH KOI8-R 7 2009-02-04 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
+.TH KOI8-R 7 2014-02-16 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.nh
.SH NAME
-koi8-r \- Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and
+koi8-r \- Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and
hexadecimal
.SH DESCRIPTION
KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
-many Unix-like operation systems.
+many UNIX-like operation systems.
KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
-de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
+de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW, and other interactive
services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
.PP
KOI8-R is defined by RFC\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
Set).
.SH NOTES
KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers
-only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian,
-Byelorussian, etc.
-Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
+only Russian Cyrillic characters,
+so if you're looking for Cyrillic characters for Ukrainian,
+Byelorussian, and so on,
+try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
(Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
area.
.PP
A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
ISO-8859-5 character set.
-.SS "KOI8-R Characters"
+.SS KOI8-R characters
The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which
are printable and unlisted in the
.BR ascii (7)
l l l c lp-1.
Oct Dec Hex Char Description
_
-200 128 80 \80 FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
-201 129 81 \81 FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
-202 130 82 \82 FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
-203 131 83 \83 FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
-204 132 84 \84 FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
-205 133 85 \85 FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
-206 134 86 \86 FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
-207 135 87 \87 FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
-210 136 88 \88 FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
-211 137 89 \89 FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
-212 138 8A \8a FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
-213 139 8B \8b UPPER HALF BLOCK
-214 140 8C \8c LOWER HALF BLOCK
-215 141 8D \8d FULL BLOCK
-216 142 8E \8e LEFT HALF BLOCK
-217 143 8F \8f RIGHT HALF BLOCK
-220 144 90 \90 LIGHT SHADE
-221 145 91 \91 MEDIUM SHADE
-222 146 92 \92 DARK SHADE
-223 147 93 \93 TOP HALF INTEGRAL
-224 148 94 \94 BLACK SMALL SQUARE
-225 149 95 \95 BULLET OPERATOR
-226 150 96 \96 SQUARE ROOT
-227 151 97 \97 ALMOST EQUAL TO
-230 152 98 \98 LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
-231 153 99 \99 GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
-232 154 9A \9a NON-BREAKING SPACE
-233 155 9B \9b BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
-234 156 9C \9c DEGREE SIGN
-235 157 9D \9d SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
-236 158 9E \9e MIDDLE DOT
-237 159 9F \9f DIVISION SIGN
-240 160 A0 FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
-241 161 A1 ¡ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
-242 162 A2 ¢ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
-243 163 A3 £ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
-244 164 A4 ¤ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
-245 165 A5 ¥ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
-246 166 A6 ¦ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
-247 167 A7 § FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
-250 168 A8 ¨ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
-251 169 A9 © FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
-252 170 AA ª FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
-253 171 AB « FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
-254 172 AC ¬ FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
-255 173 AD FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
-256 174 AE ® FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
-257 175 AF ¯ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
-260 176 B0 ° FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
-261 177 B1 ± FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
-262 178 B2 ² FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
-263 179 B3 ³ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
-264 180 B4 ´ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
-265 181 B5 µ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
-266 182 B6 ¶ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
-267 183 B7 · FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
-270 184 B8 ¸ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
-271 185 B9 ¹ FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
-272 186 BA º FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
-273 187 BB » FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
-274 188 BC ¼ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
-275 189 BD ½ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
-276 190 BE ¾ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
-277 191 BF ¿ COPYRIGHT SIGN
-300 192 C0 À CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
-301 193 C1 Á CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
-302 194 C2 Â CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
-303 195 C3 Ã CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
-304 196 C4 Ä CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
-305 197 C5 Å CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
-306 198 C6 Æ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
-307 199 C7 Ç CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
-310 200 C8 È CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
-311 201 C9 É CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
-312 202 CA Ê CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
-313 203 CB Ë CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
-314 204 CC Ì CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
-315 205 CD Í CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
-316 206 CE Î CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
-317 207 CF Ï CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
-320 208 D0 Ð CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
-321 209 D1 Ñ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
-322 210 D2 Ò CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
-323 211 D3 Ó CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
-324 212 D4 Ô CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
-325 213 D5 Õ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
-326 214 D6 Ö CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
-327 215 D7 × CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
-330 216 D8 Ø CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
-331 217 D9 Ù CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
-332 218 DA Ú CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
-333 219 DB Û CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
-334 220 DC Ü CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
-335 221 DD Ý CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
-336 222 DE Þ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
-337 223 DF ß CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
-340 224 E0 à CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
-341 225 E1 á CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
-342 226 E2 â CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
-343 227 E3 ã CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
-344 228 E4 ä CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
-345 229 E5 å CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
-346 230 E6 æ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
-347 231 E7 ç CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
-350 232 E8 è CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
-351 233 E9 é CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
-352 234 EA ê CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
-353 235 EB ë CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
-354 236 EC ì CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
-355 237 ED í CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
-356 238 EE î CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
-357 239 EF ï CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
-360 240 F0 ð CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
-361 241 F1 ñ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
-362 242 F2 ò CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
-363 243 F3 ó CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
-364 244 F4 ô CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
-365 245 F5 õ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
-366 246 F6 ö CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
-367 247 F7 ÷ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
-370 248 F8 ø CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
-371 249 F9 ù CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
-372 250 FA ú CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
-373 251 FB û CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
-374 252 FC ü CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
-375 253 FD ý CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
-376 254 FE þ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
-377 255 FF ÿ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
-
+200 128 80 ─ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
+201 129 81 │ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL
+202 130 82 ┌ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
+203 131 83 ┐ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
+204 132 84 └ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
+205 133 85 ┘ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
+206 134 86 ├ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
+207 135 87 ┤ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
+210 136 88 ┬ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
+211 137 89 ┴ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
+212 138 8A ┼ BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
+213 139 8B ▀ UPPER HALF BLOCK
+214 140 8C ▄ LOWER HALF BLOCK
+215 141 8D █ FULL BLOCK
+216 142 8E ▌ LEFT HALF BLOCK
+217 143 8F ▐ RIGHT HALF BLOCK
+220 144 90 ░ LIGHT SHADE
+221 145 91 ▒ MEDIUM SHADE
+222 146 92 ▓ DARK SHADE
+223 147 93 ⌠ TOP HALF INTEGRAL
+224 148 94 ■ BLACK SQUARE
+225 149 95 ∙ BULLET OPERATOR
+226 150 96 √ SQUARE ROOT
+227 151 97 ≈ ALMOST EQUAL TO
+230 152 98 ≤ LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO
+231 153 99 ≥ GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO
+232 154 9A NO-BREAK SPACE
+233 155 9B ⌡ BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
+234 156 9C ° DEGREE SIGN
+235 157 9D ² SUPERSCRIPT TWO
+236 158 9E · MIDDLE DOT
+237 159 9F ÷ DIVISION SIGN
+240 160 A0 ═ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
+241 161 A1 ║ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL
+242 162 A2 ╒ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
+243 163 A3 ё CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
+244 164 A4 ╓ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
+245 165 A5 ╔ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
+246 166 A6 ╕ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
+247 167 A7 ╖ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
+250 168 A8 ╗ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
+251 169 A9 ╘ BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
+252 170 AA ╙ BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
+253 171 AB ╚ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
+254 172 AC ╛ BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
+255 173 AD ╜ BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
+256 174 AE ╝ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
+257 175 AF ╞ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
+260 176 B0 ╟ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
+261 177 B1 ╠ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
+262 178 B2 ╡ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
+263 179 B3 Ё CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
+264 180 B4 ╢ BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
+265 181 B5 ╣ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
+266 182 B6 ╤ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
+267 183 B7 ╥ BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
+270 184 B8 ╦ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
+271 185 B9 ╧ BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
+272 186 BA ╨ BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
+273 187 BB ╩ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
+274 188 BC ╪ T{
+BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE
+.br
+AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
+T}
+275 189 BD ╫ T{
+BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE
+.br
+AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
+T}
+276 190 BE ╬ BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
+277 191 BF © COPYRIGHT SIGN
+300 192 C0 ю CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU
+301 193 C1 а CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
+302 194 C2 б CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
+303 195 C3 ц CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
+304 196 C4 д CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
+305 197 C5 е CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
+306 198 C6 ф CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
+307 199 C7 г CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE
+310 200 C8 х CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA
+311 201 C9 и CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
+312 202 CA й CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I
+313 203 CB к CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
+314 204 CC л CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
+315 205 CD м CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
+316 206 CE н CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
+317 207 CF о CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
+320 208 D0 п CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
+321 209 D1 я CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
+322 210 D2 р CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
+323 211 D3 с CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
+324 212 D4 т CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
+325 213 D5 у CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
+326 214 D6 ж CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
+327 215 D7 в CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
+330 216 D8 ь CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
+331 217 D9 ы CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU
+332 218 DA з CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
+333 219 DB ш CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
+334 220 DC э CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E
+335 221 DD щ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
+336 222 DE ч CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
+337 223 DF ъ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
+340 224 E0 Ю CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
+341 225 E1 А CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
+342 226 E2 Б CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
+343 227 E3 Ц CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
+344 228 E4 Д CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
+345 229 E5 Е CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
+346 230 E6 Ф CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
+347 231 E7 Г CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
+350 232 E8 Х CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
+351 233 E9 И CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
+352 234 EA Й CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
+353 235 EB К CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
+354 236 EC Л CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
+355 237 ED М CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
+356 238 EE Н CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
+357 239 EF О CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
+360 240 F0 П CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
+361 241 F1 Я CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
+362 242 F2 Р CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
+363 243 F3 С CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
+364 244 F4 Т CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
+365 245 F5 У CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
+366 246 F6 Ж CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
+367 247 F7 В CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
+370 248 F8 Ь CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
+371 249 F9 Ы CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
+372 250 FA З CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
+373 251 FB Ш CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
+374 252 FC Э CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
+375 253 FD Щ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
+376 254 FE Ч CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
+377 255 FF Ъ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
.TE
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ascii (7),
-.BR iso-8859-7 (7),
-.BR koi8-u (7),
+.BR iso-8859-5 (7),
+.BR koi8-u (7)
+
RFC\ 1489,
-http://koi8.pp.ru/
+.UR http://koi8.pp.ru/
+.UE
+.SH COLOPHON
+This page is part of release 3.65 of the Linux
+.I man-pages
+project.
+A description of the project,
+and information about reporting bugs,
+can be found at
+\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\-pages/.
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