msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-28 07:16+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-22 01:04+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "BDFLUSH"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "2012-03-05"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:28 build/C/man7/boot.7:12 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:29 build/C/man2/reboot.2:25 build/C/man2/sync.2:36
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:27 build/C/man7/boot.7:15 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:30 build/C/man2/reboot.2:28 build/C/man2/sync.2:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:28 build/C/man7/boot.7:12 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:29 build/C/man2/reboot.2:25 build/C/man2/sync.2:36 build/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:27 build/C/man7/boot.7:15 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:30 build/C/man2/reboot.2:28 build/C/man2/sync.2:36 build/C/man8/sync.8:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:29 build/C/man7/boot.7:13 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:30 build/C/man2/reboot.2:26 build/C/man2/sync.2:37 build/C/man8/sync.8:7
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:28 build/C/man7/boot.7:16 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:31 build/C/man2/reboot.2:29 build/C/man2/sync.2:37 build/C/man8/sync.8:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:30
msgid "bdflush - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:31 build/C/man2/reboot.2:28 build/C/man2/sync.2:39 build/C/man8/sync.8:9
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:30 build/C/man2/reboot.2:31 build/C/man2/sync.2:39 build/C/man8/sync.8:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:34
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/kdaemon.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:36
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int bdflush(int >I<func>B<, long *>I<address>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:38 build/C/man7/boot.7:15 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:32 build/C/man2/reboot.2:49 build/C/man2/sync.2:65 build/C/man8/sync.8:11
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:37 build/C/man7/boot.7:18 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:33 build/C/man2/reboot.2:52 build/C/man2/sync.2:65 build/C/man8/sync.8:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. As noted in a changes in the 2.5.12 source
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:48
msgid ""
"I<Note>: Since Linux 2.6, this system call is deprecated and does nothing. "
"It is likely to disappear altogether in a future kernel release. Nowadays, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:56
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:55
msgid ""
"B<bdflush>() starts, flushes, or tunes the buffer-dirty-flush daemon. Only "
"a privileged process (one with the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability) may call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:62
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:61
msgid ""
"If I<func> is negative or 0, and no daemon has been started, then "
"B<bdflush>() enters the daemon code and never returns."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:67
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:66
msgid "If I<func> is 1, some dirty buffers are written to disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:76
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:75
msgid ""
"If I<func> is 2 or more and is even (low bit is 0), then I<address> is the "
"address of a long word, and the tuning parameter numbered (I<func>-2)/2 is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:85
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:84
msgid ""
"If I<func> is 3 or more and is odd (low bit is 1), then I<data> is a long "
"word, and the kernel sets tuning parameter numbered (I<func>-3)/2 to that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:88
msgid ""
"The set of parameters, their values, and their valid ranges are defined in "
-"the kernel source file I<fs/buffer.c>."
+"the Linux kernel source file I<fs/buffer.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:89 build/C/man2/reboot.2:148 build/C/man2/sync.2:76
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:88 build/C/man2/reboot.2:151 build/C/man2/sync.2:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:98
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:97
msgid ""
"If I<func> is negative or 0 and the daemon successfully starts, B<bdflush>() "
"never returns. Otherwise, the return value is 0 on success and -1 on "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:98 build/C/man2/reboot.2:161 build/C/man2/sync.2:82
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:97 build/C/man2/reboot.2:164 build/C/man2/sync.2:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:99
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBUSY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:103
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:102
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to enter the daemon code after another process has "
"already entered."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:103 build/C/man2/reboot.2:162
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:102 build/C/man2/reboot.2:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:107
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:106
msgid "I<address> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:107 build/C/man2/reboot.2:166
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:106 build/C/man2/reboot.2:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:111
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:110
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to read or write an invalid parameter number, or to "
"write an invalid value to a parameter."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:111 build/C/man2/reboot.2:169
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:110 build/C/man2/reboot.2:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:116
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:115
msgid "Caller does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:116 build/C/man2/reboot.2:176 build/C/man2/sync.2:96 build/C/man8/sync.8:61
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:115 build/C/man2/reboot.2:179 build/C/man2/sync.2:96 build/C/man8/sync.8:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:120
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:119
msgid ""
"B<bdflush>() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended "
"to be portable."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:120 build/C/man7/boot.7:200 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1296 build/C/man2/reboot.2:180 build/C/man2/sync.2:119 build/C/man8/sync.8:80
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:119 build/C/man7/boot.7:202 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1305 build/C/man2/reboot.2:183 build/C/man2/sync.2:119 build/C/man8/sync.8:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:125
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:124
msgid "B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(2), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:125 build/C/man7/boot.7:206 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1308 build/C/man2/reboot.2:187 build/C/man2/sync.2:125 build/C/man8/sync.8:85
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:124 build/C/man7/boot.7:208 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1317 build/C/man2/reboot.2:190 build/C/man2/sync.2:125 build/C/man8/sync.8:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:132 build/C/man7/boot.7:213 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1315 build/C/man2/reboot.2:194 build/C/man2/sync.2:132 build/C/man8/sync.8:92
+#: build/C/man2/bdflush.2:131 build/C/man7/boot.7:215 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1324 build/C/man2/reboot.2:197 build/C/man2/sync.2:132 build/C/man8/sync.8:96
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.41 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.50 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:12
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "BOOT"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:12
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-09-19"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:15
-msgid "boot-scripts - General description of boot sequence"
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:18
+msgid "boot-scripts - general description of boot sequence"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:23
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:26
msgid ""
"The boot sequence varies in details among systems but can be roughly divided "
-"to the following steps: (i) hardware boot, (ii) OS loader, (iii) kernel "
-"startup, (iv) init and inittab, (v) boot scripts. We will describe each of "
-"these in more detail below."
+"to the following steps: (i) hardware boot, (ii) operating system (OS) "
+"loader, (iii) kernel startup, (iv) init and inittab, (v) boot scripts. We "
+"will describe each of these in more detail below."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:23
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hardware-boot"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:28
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:31
msgid ""
"After power-on or hard reset, control is given to a program stored on "
"read-only memory (normally PROM). In PC we usually call this program the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:37
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:40
msgid ""
"This program normally makes a basic self-test of the machine and accesses "
"nonvolatile memory to read further parameters. This memory in the PC is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:42
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:45
msgid ""
"The parameters stored in the nvram vary between systems, but as a minimum, "
"the hardware boot program should know what is the boot device, or which "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:46
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:49
msgid ""
-"Then the hardware boot stage accesses the boot device, loads the OS Loader, "
+"Then the hardware boot stage accesses the boot device, loads the OS loader, "
"which is located on a fixed position on the boot device, and transfers "
"control to it."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:46 build/C/man7/boot.7:126
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:49 build/C/man7/boot.7:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "Note:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:52
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:55
msgid ""
"We do not cover here booting from network. Those who want to investigate "
"this subject may want to research: DHCP, TFTP, PXE, Etherboot."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:52
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:55
#, no-wrap
-msgid "OS Loader"
+msgid "OS loader"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:56
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:59
msgid ""
-"In PC, the OS Loader is located in the first sector of the boot device - "
+"In PC, the OS loader is located in the first sector of the boot device - "
"this is the B<MBR> (Master Boot Record)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:64
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:67
msgid ""
"In most systems, this primary loader is very limited due to various "
"constraints. Even on non-PC systems there are some limitations to the size "
"and complexity of this loader, but the size limitation of the PC MBR (512 "
"bytes including the partition table) makes it almost impossible to squeeze a "
-"full OS Loader into it."
+"full OS loader into it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:68
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:71
msgid ""
"Therefore, most operating systems make the primary loader call a secondary "
"OS loader which may be located on a specified disk partition."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:78
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:81
msgid ""
"In Linux the OS loader is normally B<lilo>(8) or B<grub>(8). Both of them "
"may install either as secondary loaders (where the DOS installed MBR points "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:86
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:89
msgid ""
-"The main job of the OS Loader is to locate the kernel on the disk, load it "
+"The main job of the OS loader is to locate the kernel on the disk, load it "
"and run it. Most OS loaders allow interactive use, to enable specification "
"of alternative kernel (maybe a backup in case the last compiled one isn't "
"functioning) and to pass optional parameters to the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:86
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:89
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Kernel Startup"
+msgid "Kernel startup"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:91
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:94
msgid ""
"When the kernel is loaded, it initializes the devices (via their drivers), "
"starts the swapper (it is a \"kernel process\", called kswapd in modern "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:98
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:101
msgid ""
"Some of the parameters that may be passed to the kernel relate to these "
"activities (e.g: You can override the default root file system). For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:108
msgid ""
"Only then the kernel creates the first (user land) process which is "
"numbered 1. This process executes the program I</sbin/init>, passing any "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "init and inittab"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:110
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:113
msgid ""
"When init starts it reads I</etc/inittab> for further instructions. This "
"file defines what should be run in different I<run-levels>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:123
msgid ""
"This gives the system administrator an easy management scheme, where each "
"run-level is associated with a set of services (e.g, B<S> is I<single-user>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:127
msgid ""
"However, since it is not convenient to manage individual services by editing "
"this file, inittab only bootstraps a set of scripts that actually start/stop "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:127
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Boot Scripts"
+msgid "Boot scripts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:134
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:136
msgid ""
"The following description applies to System V release 4-based systems, which "
"currently covers most commercial UNIX systems (Solaris, HP-UX, Irix, Tru64) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:147
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:149
msgid ""
"For each managed service (mail, nfs server, cron, etc.) there is a single "
"startup script located in a specific directory (I</etc/init.d> in most "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:147
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:149
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Sequencing Directories"
+msgid "Sequencing directories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:155
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:157
msgid ""
"To make specific scripts start/stop at specific run-levels and in specific "
"order, there are I<sequencing directories>. These are normally in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:164
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:166
msgid ""
"A primary script (usually I</etc/rc>) is called from B<inittab>(5) and "
"calls the services scripts via the links in the sequencing directories. All "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:174
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:176
msgid ""
"To define the starting or stopping order within the same run-level, the "
"names of the links contain order-numbers. Also, to make the names clearer, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:181
msgid ""
"To manage the boot order and run-levels, we have to manage these links. "
"However, on many versions of Linux, there are tools to help with this task "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:181
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Boot Configuration"
+msgid "Boot configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:188
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:190
msgid ""
"Usually the daemons started may optionally receive command-line options and "
"parameters. To allow system administrators to change these parameters "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:195
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:197
msgid ""
"In older UNIX systems, these files contained the actual command line options "
"for the daemons, but in modern Linux systems (and also in HP-UX), these "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:195
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:197
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:200
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:202
msgid "I</etc/init.d/>, I</etc/rc[S0-6].d/>, I</etc/sysconfig/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/boot.7:206
+#: build/C/man7/boot.7:208
msgid "B<inittab>(5), B<bootparam>(7), B<init>(8), B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:29
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "BOOTPARAM"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:29
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:30
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2007-12-16"
+msgid "2013-03-15"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:32
-msgid "bootparam - Introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel"
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:33
+msgid "bootparam - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:39
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:40
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel accepts certain 'command-line options' or 'boot time "
"parameters' at the moment it is started. In general this is used to supply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:49
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:50
msgid ""
"When the kernel is booted directly by the BIOS (say from a floppy to which "
"you copied a kernel using 'cp zImage /dev/fd0'), you have no opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:59
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:60
msgid ""
"The LILO program (LInux LOader) written by Werner Almesberger is the most "
"commonly used. It has the ability to boot various kernels, and stores the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:64
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:65
msgid ""
"The other commonly used Linux loader is 'LoadLin' which is a DOS program "
"that has the capability to launch a Linux kernel from the DOS prompt (with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:73
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:74
msgid ""
"It is also very useful if you have certain hardware which relies on the "
"supplied DOS driver to put the hardware into a known state. A common "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:73
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:74
#, no-wrap
-msgid "The Argument List"
+msgid "The argument list"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:77
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:78
msgid ""
"The kernel command line is parsed into a list of strings (boot arguments) "
"separated by spaces. Most of the boot args take the form of:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:79
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:80
msgid "name[=value_1][,value_2]...[,value_10]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:87
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:88
msgid ""
"where 'name' is a unique keyword that is used to identify what part of the "
"kernel the associated values (if any) are to be given to. Note the limit of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:93
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:94
msgid ""
"Most of the sorting goes on in linux/init/main.c. First, the kernel checks "
"to see if the argument is any of the special arguments 'root=', "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:104
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:105
msgid ""
"Then it walks a list of setup functions (contained in the bootsetups array) "
"to see if the specified argument string (such as 'foo') has been associated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:110
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:111
msgid ""
"Anything of the form 'foo=bar' that is not accepted as a setup function as "
"described above is then interpreted as an environment variable to be set. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:121
msgid ""
"Any remaining arguments that were not picked up by the kernel and were not "
"interpreted as environment variables are then passed onto process one, which "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:121
#, no-wrap
-msgid "General Non-device Specific Boot Arguments"
+msgid "General non-device specific boot arguments"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'init=...'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:133
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:134
msgid ""
"This sets the initial command to be executed by the kernel. If this is not "
"set, or cannot be found, the kernel will try I</sbin/init>, then "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:133
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'nfsaddrs=...'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:137
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:138
msgid ""
"This sets the nfs boot address to the given string. This boot address is "
"used in case of a net boot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:137
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'nfsroot=...'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:144
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:145
msgid ""
"This sets the nfs root name to the given string. If this string does not "
"begin with '/' or ',' or a digit, then it is prefixed by \\&'/tftpboot/'. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:144
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'no387'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:157
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:158
msgid ""
"(Only when B<CONFIG_BUGi386> is defined.) Some i387 coprocessor chips have "
"bugs that show up when used in 32 bit protected mode. For example, some of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:157
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'no-hlt'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:170
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:171
msgid ""
"(Only when B<CONFIG_BUGi386> is defined.) Some of the early i486DX-100 "
"chips have a problem with the 'hlt' instruction, in that they can't reliably "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:170
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'root=...'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:182
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:183
msgid ""
"This argument tells the kernel what device is to be used as the root file "
"system while booting. The default of this setting is determined at compile "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:199
msgid ""
"The root device can be specified symbolically or numerically. A symbolic "
"specification has the form /dev/XXYN, where XX designates the device type "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:202
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:203
msgid ""
"Note that this has nothing to do with the designation of these devices on "
"your file system. The '/dev/' part is purely conventional."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:207
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:208
msgid ""
"The more awkward and less portable numeric specification of the above "
"possible root devices in major/minor format is also accepted. (E.g., "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:207
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<'rootfstype=...'>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:216
+msgid ""
+"The 'rootfstype' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem as if "
+"it where of the type specified. This can be useful (for example) to mount "
+"an ext3 filesystem as ext2 and then remove the journal in the root "
+"filesystem, in fact reverting its format from ext3 to ext2 without the need "
+"to boot the box from alternate media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'ro'> and B<'rw'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:217
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:226
msgid ""
"The 'ro' option tells the kernel to mount the root file system as "
"'read-only' so that file system consistency check programs (fsck) can do "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:220
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:229
msgid ""
"The 'rw' option tells the kernel to mount the root file system read/write. "
"This is the default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:223
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:232
msgid ""
"The choice between read-only and read/write can also be set using "
"B<rdev>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:223
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'reserve=...'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:227
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:236
msgid ""
"This is used to protect I/O port regions from probes. The form of the "
"command is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:229
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:238
msgid "B<reserve=>I<iobase,extent[,iobase,extent]...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:236
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:245
msgid ""
"In some machines it may be necessary to prevent device drivers from checking "
"for devices (auto-probing) in a specific region. This may be because of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:241
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:250
msgid ""
"The reserve boot-time argument specifies an I/O port region that shouldn't "
"be probed. A device driver will not probe a reserved region, unless another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:243
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:252
msgid "For example, the boot line"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:245
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:254
msgid "reserve=0x300,32 blah=0x300"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:248
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:257
msgid ""
"keeps all device drivers except the driver for 'blah' from probing "
"0x300-0x31f."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:248
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:257
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'mem=...'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:261
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:270
msgid ""
"The BIOS call defined in the PC specification that returns the amount of "
"installed memory was only designed to be able to report up to 64MB. Linux "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:268
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:277
msgid ""
"The kernel will accept any 'mem=xx' parameter you give it, and if it turns "
"out that you lied to it, it will crash horribly sooner or later. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:289
msgid ""
"B<NOTE>: some machines might use the top of memory for BIOS caching or "
"whatever, so you might not actually have up to the full 96MB addressable. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:285
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:294
msgid ""
"You can also use the boot argument 'mem=nopentium' to turn off 4 MB page "
"tables on kernels configured for IA32 systems with a pentium or newer CPU."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:285
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'panic=N'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:290
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:299
msgid ""
"By default the kernel will not reboot after a panic, but this option will "
"cause a kernel reboot after N seconds (if N is greater than zero). This "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:290
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:299
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'reboot=[warm|cold][,[bios|hard]]'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:305
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:314
msgid ""
"(Only when B<CONFIG_BUGi386> is defined.) Since 2.0.22 a reboot is by "
"default a cold reboot. One asks for the old default with 'reboot=warm'. (A "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:305
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:314
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'nosmp'> and B<'maxcpus=N'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:311
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:320
msgid ""
"(Only when __SMP__ is defined.) A command-line option of 'nosmp' or "
"'maxcpus=0' will disable SMP activation entirely; an option 'maxcpus=N' "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:311
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:320
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Boot Arguments for Use by Kernel Developers"
+msgid "Boot arguments for use by kernel developers"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:312
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'debug'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:328
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:337
msgid ""
"Kernel messages are handed off to the kernel log daemon klogd so that they "
"may be logged to disk. Messages with a priority above I<console_loglevel> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:328
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'profile=N'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:346
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:355
msgid ""
"It is possible to enable a kernel profiling function, if one wishes to find "
"out where the kernel is spending its CPU cycles. Profiling is enabled by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:348
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:357
msgid "profile[address E<gt>E<gt> prof_shift]++;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:355
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:364
msgid ""
"The raw profiling information can be read from I</proc/profile>. Probably "
"you'll want to use a tool such as readprofile.c to digest it. Writing to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:355
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:364
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'swap=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,N8'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:361
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:370
msgid ""
"Set the eight parameters max_page_age, page_advance, page_decline, "
"page_initial_age, age_cluster_fract, age_cluster_min, pageout_weight, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:361
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:370
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'buff=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:367
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:376
msgid ""
"Set the six parameters max_buff_age, buff_advance, buff_decline, "
"buff_initial_age, bufferout_weight, buffermem_grace that control kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:367
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:376
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Boot Arguments for Ramdisk Use"
+msgid "Boot arguments for ramdisk use"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:378
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:387
msgid ""
"(Only if the kernel was compiled with B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM>.) In general it "
"is a bad idea to use a ramdisk under Linux\\(emthe system will use available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:399
msgid ""
"In Linux 1.3.48, ramdisk handling was changed drastically. Earlier, the "
"memory was allocated statically, and there was a 'ramdisk=N' parameter to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:392
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:401
msgid "There are four parameters, two boolean and two integral."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:392
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:401
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'load_ramdisk=N'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:397
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:406
msgid ""
"If N=1, do load a ramdisk. If N=0, do not load a ramdisk. (This is the "
"default.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:397
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:406
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'prompt_ramdisk=N'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:403
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:412
msgid ""
"If N=1, do prompt for insertion of the floppy. (This is the default.) If "
"N=0, do not prompt. (Thus, this parameter is never needed.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:403
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:412
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'ramdisk_size=N'> or (obsolete) B<'ramdisk=N'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:407
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:416
msgid "Set the maximal size of the ramdisk(s) to N kB. The default is 4096 (4 MB)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:407
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:416
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'ramdisk_start=N'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:412
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:421
msgid ""
"Sets the starting block number (the offset on the floppy where the ramdisk "
"starts) to N. This is needed in case the ramdisk follows a kernel image."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:412
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:421
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'noinitrd'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:425
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:434
msgid ""
"(Only if the kernel was compiled with B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM> and "
"B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD>.) These days it is possible to compile the kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:428
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:437
msgid ""
"For a detailed description of the initrd feature, see "
"I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/initrd.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:436
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:445
msgid ""
"The 'noinitrd' option tells the kernel that although it was compiled for "
"operation with initrd, it should not go through the above steps, but leave "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:436
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:445
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Boot Arguments for SCSI Devices"
+msgid "Boot arguments for SCSI devices"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:438
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:447
msgid "General notation for this section:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:443
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:452
msgid ""
"I<iobase> -- the first I/O port that the SCSI host occupies. These are "
"specified in hexadecimal notation, and usually lie in the range from 0x200 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:451
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:460
msgid ""
"I<irq> -- the hardware interrupt that the card is configured to use. Valid "
"values will be dependent on the card in question, but will usually be 5, 7, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:459
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:468
msgid ""
"I<scsi-id> -- the ID that the host adapter uses to identify itself on the "
"SCSI bus. Only some host adapters allow you to change this value, as most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:467
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:476
msgid ""
"I<parity> -- whether the SCSI host adapter expects the attached devices to "
"supply a parity value with all information exchanges. Specifying a one "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:467
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:476
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'max_scsi_luns=...'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:478
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:487
msgid ""
"A SCSI device can have a number of 'subdevices' contained within itself. "
"The most common example is one of the new SCSI CD-ROMs that handle more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:484
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:493
msgid ""
"Some poorly designed SCSI devices cannot handle being probed for LUNs not "
"equal to zero. Therefore, if the compile-time flag B<CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:490
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:499
msgid ""
"To specify the number of probed LUNs at boot, one enters "
"\\&'max_scsi_luns=n' as a boot arg, where n is a number between one and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:490
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:499
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SCSI tape configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:494
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:503
msgid ""
"Some boot time configuration of the SCSI tape driver can be achieved by "
"using the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:496
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:505
msgid "B<st=>I<buf_size[,write_threshold[,max_bufs]]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:509
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:518
msgid ""
"The first two numbers are specified in units of kB. The default I<buf_size> "
"is 32kB, and the maximum size that can be specified is a ridiculous "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:511
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:520
msgid "st=32,30,2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:517
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:526
msgid ""
"Full details can be found in the file I<Documentation/scsi/st.txt> (or "
-"I<drivers/scsi/README.st> for older kernels) in the kernel source."
+"I<drivers/scsi/README.st> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:517
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:526
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Adaptec aha151x, aha152x, aic6260, aic6360, SB16-SCSI configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:521
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:530
msgid ""
"The aha numbers refer to cards and the aic numbers refer to the actual SCSI "
"chip on these type of cards, including the Soundblaster-16 SCSI."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:526
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:535
msgid ""
"The probe code for these SCSI hosts looks for an installed BIOS, and if none "
"is present, the probe will not find your card. Then you will have to use a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:528
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:537
msgid "B<aha152x=>I<iobase[,irq[,scsi-id[,reconnect[,parity]]]]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:531
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:540
msgid ""
"If the driver was compiled with debugging enabled, a sixth value can be "
"specified to set the debug level."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:537
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:546
msgid ""
"All the parameters are as described at the top of this section, and the "
"I<reconnect> value will allow device disconnect/reconnect if a nonzero value "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:539
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:548
msgid "aha152x=0x340,11,7,1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:543
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:552
msgid ""
"Note that the parameters must be specified in order, meaning that if you "
"want to specify a parity setting, then you will have to specify an iobase, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:543
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:552
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Adaptec aha154x configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:551
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:560
msgid ""
"The aha1542 series cards have an i82077 floppy controller onboard, while the "
"aha1540 series cards do not. These are busmastering cards, and have "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:553
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:562
msgid "B<aha1542=>I<iobase[,buson,busoff[,dmaspeed]]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:557
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:566
msgid ""
"Valid iobase values are usually one of: 0x130, 0x134, 0x230, 0x234, 0x330, "
"0x334. Clone cards may permit other values."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:565
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:574
msgid ""
"The I<buson>, I<busoff> values refer to the number of microseconds that the "
"card dominates the ISA bus. The defaults are 11us on, and 4us off, so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:576
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:585
msgid ""
"The I<dmaspeed> value refers to the rate (in MB/s) at which the DMA (Direct "
"Memory Access) transfers proceed. The default is 5MB/s. Newer revision "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:576
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:585
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Adaptec aha274x, aha284x, aic7xxx configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:579
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:588
msgid "These boards can accept an argument of the form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:581
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:590
msgid "B<aic7xxx=>I<extended,no_reset>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:590
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:599
msgid ""
"The I<extended> value, if nonzero, indicates that extended translation for "
"large disks is enabled. The I<no_reset> value, if nonzero, tells the driver "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:590
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:599
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AdvanSys SCSI Hosts configuration ('advansys=')>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:603
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:612
msgid ""
"The AdvanSys driver can accept up to four i/o addresses that will be probed "
"for an AdvanSys SCSI card. Note that these values (if used) do not effect "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:603
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:612
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AM53C974>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:607
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:616
msgid "B<AM53C974=>I<host-scsi-id,target-scsi-id,max-rate,max-offset>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:607
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:616
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<BusLogic SCSI Hosts configuration ('BusLogic=')>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:611
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:620
msgid "B<BusLogic=>I<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,S1,S2,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:618
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:627
msgid ""
"For an extensive discussion of the BusLogic command line parameters, see "
"I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c> (lines 3149-3270 in the kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:630
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:639
msgid ""
"The parameters N1-N5 are integers. The parameters S1,... are strings. N1 "
"is the I/O Address at which the Host Adapter is located. N2 is the Tagged "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:636
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:645
msgid ""
"The string options are used to provide control over Tagged Queuing "
"(TQ:Default, TQ:Enable, TQ:Disable, TQ:E<lt>Per-Target-SpecE<gt>), over "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:636
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:645
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EATA/DMA configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:639 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:746
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:648 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:755
msgid "The default list of i/o ports to be probed can be changed by"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:641 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:748
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:650 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:757
msgid "B<eata=>I<iobase,iobase,...>B<.>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:641
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:650
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Future Domain TMC-16x0 configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:645
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:654
msgid "B<fdomain=>I<iobase,irq[,adapter_id]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:645
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:654
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Great Valley Products (GVP) SCSI controller configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:649
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:658
msgid "B<gvp11=>I<dma_transfer_bitmask>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:649
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:658
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Future Domain TMC-8xx, TMC-950 configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:653
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:662
msgid "B<tmc8xx=>I<mem_base,irq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:660 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:733
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:669 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:742
msgid ""
"The I<mem_base> value is the value of the memory mapped I/O region that the "
"card uses. This will usually be one of the following values: 0xc8000, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:660
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:669
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IN2000 configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:664
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:673
msgid "B<in2000=>I<S>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:671
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:680
msgid ""
"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword[:value]. Recognized "
"keywords (possibly with value) are: ioport:addr, noreset, nosync:x, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:671
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:680
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NCR5380 and NCR53C400 configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:674
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:683
msgid "The boot arg is of the form"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:676
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:685
msgid "B<ncr5380=>I<iobase,irq,dma>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:678
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:687
msgid "or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:680
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:689
msgid "B<ncr53c400=>I<iobase,irq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:689
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:698
msgid ""
"If the card doesn't use interrupts, then an IRQ value of 255 (0xff) will "
"disable interrupts. An IRQ value of 254 means to autoprobe. More details "
"can be found in the file I<Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt> (or "
-"I<drivers/scsi/README.g_NCR5380> for older kernels) in the kernel source."
+"I<drivers/scsi/README.g_NCR5380> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel "
+"source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:689
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:698
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NCR53C8xx configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:693
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:702
msgid "B<ncr53c8xx=>I<S>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:701
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:710
msgid ""
"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword:value. Recognized "
"keywords are: mpar (master_parity), spar (scsi_parity), disc "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:701
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:710
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NCR53c406a configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:705
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:714
msgid "B<ncr53c406a=>I<iobase[,irq[,fastpio]]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:708
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:717
msgid ""
"Specify irq = 0 for noninterrupt driven mode. Set fastpio = 1 for fast pio "
"mode, 0 for slow mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:708
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:717
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Pro Audio Spectrum configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:713
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:722
msgid ""
"The PAS16 uses a NC5380 SCSI chip, and newer models support jumperless "
"configuration. The boot arg is of the form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:715
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:724
msgid "B<pas16=>I<iobase,irq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:720
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:729
msgid ""
"The only difference is that you can specify an IRQ value of 255, which will "
"tell the driver to work without using interrupts, albeit at a performance "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:720
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:729
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Seagate ST-0x configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:724
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:733
msgid ""
"If your card is not detected at boot time, you will then have to use a boot "
"arg of the form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:726
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:735
msgid "B<st0x=>I<mem_base,irq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:733
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:742
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Trantor T128 configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:737
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:746
msgid ""
"These cards are also based on the NCR5380 chip, and accept the following "
"options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:739
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:748
msgid "B<t128=>I<mem_base,irq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:743
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:752
msgid ""
"The valid values for I<mem_base> are as follows: 0xcc000, 0xc8000, 0xdc000, "
"0xd8000."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:743
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:752
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UltraStor 14F/34F configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:748
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:757
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<WD7000 configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:752
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:761
msgid "B<wd7000=>I<irq,dma,iobase>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:752
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:761
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Commodore Amiga A2091/590 SCSI controller configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:756
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:765
msgid "B<wd33c93=>I<S>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:763
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:772
msgid ""
"where S is a comma-separated string of options. Recognized options are "
"nosync:bitmask, nodma:x, period:ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, clock:x, next. "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:763
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:772
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Hard Disks"
+msgid "Hard disks"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:764
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:773
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IDE Disk/CD-ROM Driver Parameters>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:769
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:778
msgid ""
"The IDE driver accepts a number of parameters, which range from disk "
"geometry specifications, to support for broken controller chips. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:773
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:782
msgid ""
"Non-drive-specific options are specified with the prefix 'hd='. Note that "
"using a drive-specific prefix for a non-drive-specific option will still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:783
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:792
msgid ""
"Also note that 'hd=' can be used to refer to the next unspecified drive in "
"the (a, ..., h) sequence. For the following discussions, the 'hd=' option "
"will be cited for brevity. See the file I<Documentation/ide.txt> (or "
-"I<drivers/block/README.ide> for older kernels) in the kernel source for more "
-"details."
+"I<drivers/block/README.ide> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel source "
+"for more details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:783
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:792
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=cyls,heads,sects[,wpcom[,irq]]' options>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:794
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:803
msgid ""
"These options are used to specify the physical geometry of the disk. Only "
"the first three values are required. The cylinder/head/sectors values will "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:794
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:803
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=serialize' option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:802
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:811
msgid ""
"The dual IDE interface CMD-640 chip is broken as designed such that when "
"drives on the secondary interface are used at the same time as drives on the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:802
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:811
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=dtc2278' option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:807
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:816
msgid ""
"This option tells the driver that you have a DTC-2278D IDE interface. The "
"driver then tries to do DTC-specific operations to enable the second "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:807
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:816
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=noprobe' option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:811
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:820
msgid "Do not probe for this drive. For example,"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:813
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:822
msgid "hdb=noprobe hdb=1166,7,17"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:817
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:826
msgid ""
"would disable the probe, but still specify the drive geometry so that it "
"would be registered as a valid block device, and hence usable."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:817
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:826
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=nowerr' option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:823
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:832
msgid ""
"Some drives apparently have the B<WRERR_STAT> bit stuck on permanently. "
"This enables a work-around for these broken devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:823
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:832
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The 'hd=cdrom' option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:829
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:838
msgid ""
"This tells the IDE driver that there is an ATAPI compatible CD-ROM attached "
"in place of a normal IDE hard disk. In most cases the CD-ROM is identified "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:829
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:838
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Standard ST-506 Disk Driver Options ('hd=')>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:838
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:847
msgid ""
"The standard disk driver can accept geometry arguments for the disks similar "
"to the IDE driver. Note however that it only expects three values (C/H/S); "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:840
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:849
msgid "hd=cyls,heads,sects"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:843
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:852
msgid ""
"If there are two disks installed, the above is repeated with the geometry "
"parameters of the second disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:843
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:852
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XT Disk Driver Options ('xd=')>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:848
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:857
msgid ""
"If you are unfortunate enough to be using one of these old 8 bit cards that "
"move data at a whopping 125kB/s then here is the scoop. If the card is not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:850
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:859
msgid "xd=type,irq,iobase,dma_chan"
msgstr ""
#. 1.1.50, 1.3.81, 1.3.99, 2.0.34, 2.1.67, 2.1.78, 2.1.127
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:866
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:875
msgid ""
"The type value specifies the particular manufacturer of the card, overriding "
"autodetection. For the types to use, consult the I<drivers/block/xd.c> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:873
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:882
msgid ""
"The xd_setup() function does no checking on the values, and assumes that you "
"entered all four values. Don't disappoint it. Here is an example usage for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:875
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:884
msgid "xd=2,5,0x320,3"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:875
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:884
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Syquest's EZ* removable disks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:879
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:888
msgid "B<ez=>I<iobase[,irq[,rep[,nybble]]]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:879
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:888
#, no-wrap
-msgid "IBM MCA Bus Devices"
+msgid "IBM MCA bus devices"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:882
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:891
msgid "See also I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/mca.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:882
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:891
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PS/2 ESDI hard disks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:885
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:894
msgid "It is possible to specify the desired geometry at boot time:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:887
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:896
msgid "B<ed=>I<cyls,heads,sectors.>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:889
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:898
msgid "For a ThinkPad-720, add the option"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:891
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:900
msgid "B<tp720=1>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:891
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:900
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IBM Microchannel SCSI Subsystem configuration>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:895
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:904
msgid "B<ibmmcascsi=>I<N>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:897
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:906
msgid "where N is the I<pun> (SCSI ID) of the subsystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:897
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:906
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Aztech Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:900 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:985 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:990 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1001 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1006
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:909 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:994 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:999 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1010 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1015
msgid "The syntax for this type of card is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:902
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:911
msgid "aztcd=iobase[,magic_number]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:907
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:916
msgid ""
"If you set the magic_number to 0x79 then the driver will try and run anyway "
"in the event of an unknown firmware version. All other values are ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:907
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:916
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Parallel port CD-ROM drives>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:910 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:955 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1152 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1160 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1170 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1180 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1213 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1230 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1242 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1266
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:919 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:964 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1161 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1169 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1179 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1189 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1222 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1239 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1251 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1275
msgid "Syntax:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:912
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:921
msgid "pcd.driveN=prt,pro,uni,mod,slv,dly"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:914
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:923
msgid "pcd.nice=nice"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:921
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:930
msgid ""
"where 'port' is the base address, 'pro' is the protocol number, 'uni' is the "
"unit selector (for chained devices), 'mod' is the mode (or -1 to choose the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:921
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:930
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The CDU-31A and CDU-33A Sony Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:926
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:935
msgid ""
"This CD-ROM interface is found on some of the Pro Audio Spectrum sound "
"cards, and other Sony supplied interface cards. The syntax is as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:928
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:937
msgid "cdu31a=iobase,[irq[,is_pas_card]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:934
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:943
msgid ""
"Specifying an IRQ value of zero tells the driver that hardware interrupts "
"aren't supported (as on some PAS cards). If your card supports interrupts, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:939
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:948
msgid ""
"The I<is_pas_card> should be entered as 'PAS' if using a Pro Audio Spectrum "
"card, and otherwise it should not be specified at all."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:939
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:948
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The CDU-535 Sony Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:942 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:950 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:966
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:951 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:959 build/C/man7/bootparam.7:975
msgid "The syntax for this CD-ROM interface is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:944
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:953
msgid "sonycd535=iobase[,irq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:947
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:956
msgid ""
"A zero can be used for the I/O base as a 'placeholder' if one wishes to "
"specify an IRQ value."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:947
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:956
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The GoldStar Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:952
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:961
msgid "gscd=iobase"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:952
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:961
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The ISP16 CD-ROM Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:957
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:966
msgid "isp16=[iobase[,irq[,dma[,type]]]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:963
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:972
msgid ""
"(three integers and a string). If the type is given as 'noisp16', the "
"interface will not be configured. Other recognized types are: 'Sanyo\", "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:963
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:972
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Mitsumi Standard Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:968
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:977
msgid "mcd=iobase,[irq[,wait_value]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:976
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:985
msgid ""
"The I<wait_value> is used as an internal timeout value for people who are "
"having problems with their drive, and may or may not be implemented "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:976
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:985
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Mitsumi XA/MultiSession Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:980
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:989
msgid ""
"This is for the same hardware as above, but the driver has extended "
"features. Syntax:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:982
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:991
msgid "mcdx=iobase[,irq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:982
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:991
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Optics Storage Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:987
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:996
msgid "optcd=iobase"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:987
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:996
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Phillips CM206 Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:992
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1001
msgid "cm206=[iobase][,irq]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:998
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1007
msgid ""
"The driver assumes numbers between 3 and 11 are IRQ values, and numbers "
"between 0x300 and 0x370 are I/O ports, so you can specify one, or both "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:998
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1007
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Sanyo Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1003
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1012
msgid "sjcd=iobase[,irq[,dma_channel]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1003
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1012
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The SoundBlaster Pro Interface>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1008
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1017
msgid "sbpcd=iobase,type"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1013
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1022
msgid ""
"where type is one of the following (case sensitive) strings: "
"\\&'SoundBlaster', 'LaserMate', or 'SPEA'. The I/O base is that of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1013
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1022
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Ethernet Devices"
+msgid "Ethernet devices"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1017
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1026
msgid ""
"Different drivers make use of different parameters, but they all at least "
"share having an IRQ, an I/O port base value, and a name. In its most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1019
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1028
msgid "ether=irq,iobase[,param_1[,...param_8]],name"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1026
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1035
msgid ""
"The first nonnumeric argument is taken as the name. The param_n values (if "
"applicable) usually have different meanings for each different card/driver. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1030
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1039
msgid ""
"The most common use of this parameter is to force probing for a second "
"ethercard, as the default is to only probe for one. This can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1032
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1041
msgid "ether=0,0,eth1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1035
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1044
msgid ""
"Note that the values of zero for the IRQ and I/O base in the above example "
"tell the driver(s) to autoprobe."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1041
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1050
msgid ""
"The Ethernet-HowTo has extensive documentation on using multiple cards and "
"on the card/driver-specific implementation of the param_n values where "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1041
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1050
#, no-wrap
-msgid "The Floppy Disk Driver"
+msgid "The floppy disk driver"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1049
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1058
msgid ""
"There are many floppy driver options, and they are all listed in "
"I<Documentation/floppy.txt> (or I<drivers/block/README.fd> for older "
-"kernels) in the kernel source. This information is taken directly from that "
-"file."
+"kernels) in the Linux kernel source. This information is taken directly "
+"from that file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1049
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1058
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=mask,allowed_drive_mask>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1059
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1068
msgid ""
"Sets the bit mask of allowed drives to mask. By default, only units 0 and 1 "
"of each floppy controller are allowed. This is done because certain "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1059
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1068
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=all_drives>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1064
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1073
msgid ""
"Sets the bit mask of allowed drives to all drives. Use this if you have "
"more than two drives connected to a floppy controller."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1064
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1073
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=asus_pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1068
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1077
msgid "Sets the bit mask to allow only units 0 and 1. (The default)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1068
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1077
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=daring>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1075
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1084
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that you have a well behaved floppy controller. "
"This allows more efficient and smoother operation, but may fail on certain "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1075
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1084
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=0,daring>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1079
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1088
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that your floppy controller should be used with "
"caution."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1079
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1088
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=one_fdc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1082
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1091
msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you have only floppy controller (default)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1082
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1091
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=two_fdc> or B<floppy=address,two_fdc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1088
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1097
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that you have two floppy controllers. The second "
"floppy controller is assumed to be at address. If address is not given, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1088
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1097
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=thinkpad>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1093
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1102
msgid ""
"Tells the floppy driver that you have a Thinkpad. Thinkpads use an inverted "
"convention for the disk change line."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1093
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=0,thinkpad>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1096
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1105
msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you don't have a Thinkpad."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1096
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=drive,type,cmos>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1107
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1116
msgid ""
"Sets the cmos type of drive to type. Additionally, this drive is allowed in "
"the bit mask. This is useful if you have more than two floppy drives (only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1107
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1116
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=unexpected_interrupts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1111
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1120
msgid ""
"Print a warning message when an unexpected interrupt is received (default "
"behavior)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1111
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1120
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<floppy=no_unexpected_interrupts> or B<floppy=L40SX>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1119
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1128
msgid ""
"Don't print a message when an unexpected interrupt is received. This is "
"needed on IBM L40SX laptops in certain video modes. (There seems to be an "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1119
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1128
#, no-wrap
-msgid "The Sound Driver"
+msgid "The sound driver"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1129
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1138
msgid ""
"The sound driver can also accept boot args to override the compiled in "
"values. This is not recommended, as it is rather complex. It is described "
-"in the kernel source file I<Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> "
+"in the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> "
"(I<drivers/sound/Readme.linux> in older kernel versions). It accepts a boot "
"arg of the form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1131
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1140
msgid "sound=device1[,device2[,device3...[,device10]]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1134
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1143
msgid ""
"where each deviceN value is of the following format 0xTaaaId and the bytes "
"are used as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1137
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1146
msgid "T - device type: 1=FM, 2=SB, 3=PAS, 4=GUS, 5=MPU401, 6=SB16, 7=SB16-MPU401"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1139
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1148
msgid "aaa - I/O address in hex."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1141
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1150
msgid "I - interrupt line in hex (i.e 10=a, 11=b, ...)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1143
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1152
msgid "d - DMA channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1148
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1157
msgid ""
"As you can see it gets pretty messy, and you are better off to compile in "
"your own personal values as recommended. Using a boot arg of \\&'sound=0' "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1148
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1157
#, no-wrap
-msgid "ISDN Drivers"
+msgid "ISDN drivers"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1149
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1158
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The ICN ISDN driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1154
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1163
msgid "icn=iobase,membase,icn_id1,icn_id2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1157
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1166
msgid ""
"where icn_id1,icn_id2 are two strings used to identify the card in kernel "
"messages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1157
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1166
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The PCBIT ISDN driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1162
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1171
msgid "pcbit=membase1,irq1[,membase2,irq2]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1167
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1176
msgid ""
"where membaseN is the shared memory base of the N'th card, and irqN is the "
"interrupt setting of the N'th card. The default is IRQ 5 and membase "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1167
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1176
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Teles ISDN driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1172
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1181
msgid "teles=iobase,irq,membase,protocol,teles_id"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1176
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1185
msgid ""
"where iobase is the i/o port address of the card, membase is the shared "
"memory base address of the card, irq is the interrupt channel the card uses, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1176
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1185
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Serial Port Drivers"
+msgid "Serial port drivers"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1177
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1186
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The RISCom/8 Multiport Serial Driver ('riscom8=')>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1182
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1191
msgid "riscom=iobase1[,iobase2[,iobase3[,iobase4]]]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1185
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1194
msgid "More details can be found in I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/riscom8.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1185
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1194
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The DigiBoard Driver ('digi=')>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1189
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1198
msgid "If this option is used, it should have precisely six parameters. Syntax:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1191
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1200
msgid "digi=status,type,altpin,numports,iobase,membase"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1203
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1212
msgid ""
"The parameters maybe given as integers, or as strings. If strings are used, "
"then iobase and membase should be given in hexadecimal. The integer "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1205
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1214
msgid "digi=E,PC/Xi,D,16,200,D0000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1207
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1216
msgid "digi=1,0,0,16,0x200,851968"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1210
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1219
msgid "More details can be found in I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/digiboard.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1210
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1219
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<The Baycom Serial/Parallel Radio Modem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1215
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1224
msgid "baycom=iobase,irq,modem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1227
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1236
msgid ""
"There are precisely 3 parameters; for several cards, give several 'baycom=' "
"commands. The modem parameter is a string that can take one of the values "
"ser12, ser12*, par96, par96*. Here the * denotes that software DCD is to be "
"used, and ser12/par96 chooses between the supported modem types. For more "
"details, see the file I<Documentation/networking/baycom.txt> (or "
-"I<drivers/net/README.baycom> for older kernels) in the kernel source."
+"I<drivers/net/README.baycom> for older kernels) in the Linux kernel source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1227
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1236
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Soundcard radio modem driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1232
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1241
msgid "soundmodem=iobase,irq,dma[,dma2[,serio[,pario]]],0,mode"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1238
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1247
msgid ""
"All parameters except the last are integers; the dummy 0 is required because "
"of a bug in the setup code. The mode parameter is a string with syntax "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1238
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1247
#, no-wrap
-msgid "The Line Printer Driver"
+msgid "The line printer driver"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1239
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1248
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'lp='>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1244
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1253
msgid "lp=0"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1246
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1255
msgid "lp=auto"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1248
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1257
msgid "lp=reset"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1250
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1259
msgid "lp=port[,port...]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1256
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1265
msgid ""
"You can tell the printer driver what ports to use and what ports not to "
"use. The latter comes in handy if you don't want the printer driver to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1263
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1272
msgid ""
"The format of the argument is multiple port names. For example, "
"lp=none,parport0 would use the first parallel port for lp1, and disable "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1263
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1272
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<WDT500/501 driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1268
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1277
msgid "wdt=io,irq"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1268
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1277
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Mouse Drivers"
+msgid "Mouse drivers"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1269
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1278
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'bmouse=irq'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1273
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1282
msgid ""
"The busmouse driver only accepts one parameter, that being the hardware IRQ "
"value to be used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1273
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1282
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'msmouse=irq'>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1276
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1285
msgid "And precisely the same is true for the msmouse driver."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1276
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1285
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ATARI mouse setup>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1280
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1289
msgid "atamouse=threshold[,y-threshold]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1286
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1295
msgid ""
"If only one argument is given, it is used for both x-threshold and "
"y-threshold. Otherwise, the first argument is the x-threshold, and the "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1286
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1295
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Video Hardware"
+msgid "Video hardware"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1287
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1296
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<'no-scroll'>"
msgstr ""
#. .SH AUTHORS
#. Linus Torvalds (and many others)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1296
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1305
msgid ""
"This option tells the console driver not to use hardware scroll (where a "
"scroll is effected by moving the screen origin in video memory, instead of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1302
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1311
msgid "B<lilo.conf>(5), B<klogd>(8), B<lilo>(8), B<mount>(8), B<rdev>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1308
+#: build/C/man7/bootparam.7:1317
msgid ""
"Large parts of this man page have been derived from the Boot Parameter HOWTO "
"(version 1.0.1) written by Paul Gortmaker. More information may be found in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "REBOOT"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-10-31"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:31
msgid "reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:33
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:36
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* For libc4 and libc5 the library call and the system call\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:35 build/C/man2/reboot.2:45 build/C/man2/sync.2:41
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:38 build/C/man2/reboot.2:48 build/C/man2/sync.2:41
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:40
msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/reboot.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:39
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:42
msgid ""
"B<int reboot(int >I<magic>B<, int >I<magic2>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, void "
"*>I<arg>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:43
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:46
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Under glibc some of the constants involved have gotten\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:47
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:50
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/reboot.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:52
msgid "B<int reboot(int >I<cmd>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:56
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:59
msgid ""
"The B<reboot>() call reboots the system, or enables/disables the reboot "
"keystroke (abbreviated CAD, since the default is Ctrl-Alt-Delete; it can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:83
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:86
msgid ""
"This system call will fail (with B<EINVAL>) unless I<magic> equals "
"B<LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1> (that is, 0xfee1dead) and I<magic2> equals "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:83
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:92
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:95
msgid ""
"(RB_DISABLE_CAD, 0). CAD is disabled. This means that the CAD keystroke "
"will cause a B<SIGINT> signal to be sent to init (process 1), whereupon this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:92
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:99
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:102
msgid ""
"(RB_ENABLE_CAD, 0x89abcdef). CAD is enabled. This means that the CAD "
"keystroke will immediately cause the action associated with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:99
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:107
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:110
msgid ""
"(RB_HALT_SYSTEM, 0xcdef0123; since 1.1.76). The message \"System halted.\" "
"is printed, and the system is halted. Control is given to the ROM monitor, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:107
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:113
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:116
msgid ""
"Execute a kernel that has been loaded earlier with B<kexec_load>(2). This "
"option is only available if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_KEXEC>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:113
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:121
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:124
msgid ""
"(0x4321fedc; since 2.1.30). The message \"Power down.\" is printed, the "
"system is stopped, and all power is removed from the system, if possible. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:121
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:129
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:132
msgid ""
"(RB_AUTOBOOT, 0x1234567). The message \"Restarting system.\" is printed, "
"and a default restart is performed immediately. If not preceded by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:129
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:139
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:142
msgid ""
"(0xa1b2c3d4; since 2.1.30). The message \"Restarting system with command "
"\\(aq%s\\(aq\" is printed, and a restart (using the command string given in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:142
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:145
msgid "Only the superuser may call B<reboot>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:148
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:151
msgid ""
"The precise effect of the above actions depends on the architecture. For "
"the i386 architecture, the additional argument does not do anything at "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:161
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:164
msgid ""
"For the values of I<cmd> that stop or restart the system, a successful call "
"to B<reboot>() does not return. For the other I<cmd> values, zero is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:166
-msgid "Problem with getting userspace data under B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2>."
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:169
+msgid "Problem with getting user-space data under B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:169
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:172
msgid "Bad magic numbers or I<cmd>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:176
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:179
msgid ""
"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<reboot>(); the "
"B<CAP_SYS_BOOT> capability is required."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:180
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:183
msgid ""
"B<reboot>() is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
"to be portable."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:187
+#: build/C/man2/reboot.2:190
msgid ""
"B<sync>(2), B<bootparam>(7), B<capabilities>(7), B<ctrlaltdel>(8), "
"B<halt>(8), B<reboot>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/sync.2:36 build/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#: build/C/man2/sync.2:36 build/C/man8/sync.8:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNC"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/sync.2:102 build/C/man8/sync.8:63
+#: build/C/man2/sync.2:102 build/C/man8/sync.8:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "1998-11-01"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "GNU"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:9
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:13
msgid "sync - synchronize data on disk with memory"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:11
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:15
msgid "B<sync [--help] [--version]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:22
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:26
msgid ""
"B<sync> writes any data buffered in memory out to disk. This can include "
"(but is not limited to) modified superblocks, modified inodes, and delayed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:29
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:33
msgid ""
"The kernel keeps data in memory to avoid doing (relatively slow) disk reads "
"and writes. This improves performance, but if the computer crashes, data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:48
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:52
msgid ""
"B<sync> should be called before the processor is halted in an unusual manner "
"(e.g., before causing a kernel panic when debugging new kernel code). In "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:48
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:49
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--help>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:52
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:56
msgid "Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:52
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:55
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:59
msgid "Print version information on standard output, then exit successfully."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:55
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-->"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:58
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:62
msgid "Terminate option list."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:58
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:61
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:65
msgid ""
"The variables B<LANG>, B<LC_ALL>, B<LC_CTYPE>, and B<LC_MESSAGES> have the "
"usual meaning."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:63
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:67
msgid "POSIX.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:75
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:79
msgid ""
"On Linux, B<sync> is only guaranteed to schedule the dirty blocks for "
"writing; it can actually take a short time before all the blocks are finally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:80
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:84
msgid ""
"This page describes B<sync> as found in the file\\%utils-4.0 package; other "
"versions may differ slightly."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man8/sync.8:85
+#: build/C/man8/sync.8:89
msgid "B<sync>(2), B<halt>(8), B<reboot>(8), B<update>(8)"
msgstr ""
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