msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-03 01:29+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-02-04 23:32+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man1/intro.1:28 build/C/man2/intro.2:29 build/C/man3/intro.3:26 build/C/man4/intro.4:26 build/C/man5/intro.5:27 build/C/man6/intro.6:26 build/C/man7/intro.7:28 build/C/man8/intro.8:29 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:27 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:30 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:44 build/C/man7/operator.7:40 build/C/man5/proc.5:62 build/C/man7/standards.7:24 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:39 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:29 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:26 build/C/man7/units.7:26
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man1/intro.1:28 build/C/man2/intro.2:29 build/C/man3/intro.3:26 build/C/man4/intro.4:26 build/C/man5/intro.5:27 build/C/man6/intro.6:26 build/C/man7/intro.7:28 build/C/man8/intro.8:29 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:27 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:30 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:44 build/C/man7/operator.7:40 build/C/man5/proc.5:55 build/C/man7/standards.7:24 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:39 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:29 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:26 build/C/man7/units.7:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man2/intro.2:29 build/C/man3/intro.3:26 build/C/man4/intro.4:26 build/C/man5/intro.5:27 build/C/man6/intro.6:26 build/C/man7/intro.7:28 build/C/man8/intro.8:29 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:30 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/operator.7:40 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:24 build/C/man5/proc.5:62 build/C/man7/standards.7:24 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:39 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:29 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:26 build/C/man7/units.7:26
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man2/intro.2:29 build/C/man3/intro.3:26 build/C/man4/intro.4:26 build/C/man5/intro.5:27 build/C/man6/intro.6:26 build/C/man7/intro.7:28 build/C/man8/intro.8:29 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:30 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/operator.7:40 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:24 build/C/man5/proc.5:55 build/C/man7/standards.7:24 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:39 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:29 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:26 build/C/man7/units.7:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26 build/C/man1/intro.1:29 build/C/man2/intro.2:30 build/C/man3/intro.3:27 build/C/man4/intro.4:27 build/C/man5/intro.5:28 build/C/man6/intro.6:27 build/C/man7/intro.7:29 build/C/man8/intro.8:30 build/C/man7/libc.7:27 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:29 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:31 build/C/man7/man.7:35 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:45 build/C/man7/operator.7:41 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:25 build/C/man5/proc.5:63 build/C/man7/standards.7:25 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:40 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:30 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27 build/C/man7/units.7:27 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:46
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26 build/C/man1/intro.1:29 build/C/man2/intro.2:30 build/C/man3/intro.3:27 build/C/man4/intro.4:27 build/C/man5/intro.5:28 build/C/man6/intro.6:27 build/C/man7/intro.7:29 build/C/man8/intro.8:30 build/C/man7/libc.7:27 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:29 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:31 build/C/man7/man.7:35 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:45 build/C/man7/operator.7:41 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:25 build/C/man5/proc.5:56 build/C/man7/standards.7:25 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:40 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:30 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27 build/C/man7/units.7:27 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:32 build/C/man1/intro.1:31 build/C/man2/intro.2:32 build/C/man3/intro.3:29 build/C/man4/intro.4:29 build/C/man5/intro.5:30 build/C/man6/intro.6:29 build/C/man7/intro.7:31 build/C/man8/intro.8:32 build/C/man7/libc.7:29 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:31 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:37 build/C/man7/man.7:49 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:54 build/C/man7/operator.7:43 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:27 build/C/man5/proc.5:65 build/C/man7/standards.7:27 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:42 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:34 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:33 build/C/man7/units.7:29 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:54
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:32 build/C/man1/intro.1:31 build/C/man2/intro.2:32 build/C/man3/intro.3:29 build/C/man4/intro.4:29 build/C/man5/intro.5:30 build/C/man6/intro.6:29 build/C/man7/intro.7:31 build/C/man8/intro.8:32 build/C/man7/libc.7:29 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:31 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:37 build/C/man7/man.7:49 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:54 build/C/man7/operator.7:43 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:27 build/C/man5/proc.5:58 build/C/man7/standards.7:27 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:42 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:34 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:33 build/C/man7/units.7:29 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:148 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:167 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:181 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:184 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:187 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:191 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:210 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:213 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:543 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:548 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:554 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:559 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:565 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:570 build/C/man5/proc.5:2862 build/C/man5/proc.5:2864 build/C/man5/proc.5:2866 build/C/man5/proc.5:2869
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:148 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:167 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:181 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:184 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:187 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:191 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:210 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:213 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:543 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:548 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:554 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:559 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:565 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:570 build/C/man5/proc.5:3345 build/C/man5/proc.5:3347 build/C/man5/proc.5:3349 build/C/man5/proc.5:3352
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:536 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:539 build/C/man2/intro.2:44 build/C/man2/intro.2:47 build/C/man2/intro.2:50 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:358 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:360 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:362 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:570 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:820 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:822 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:828 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:831 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:834 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:837 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:842 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:846 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:857 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:870 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:872 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:874 build/C/man5/proc.5:907 build/C/man5/proc.5:911 build/C/man5/proc.5:914 build/C/man5/proc.5:916 build/C/man5/proc.5:919 build/C/man5/proc.5:1461 build/C/man5/proc.5:1464 build/C/man5/proc.5:1476 build/C/man5/proc.5:1479 build/C/man5/proc.5:1483 build/C/man5/proc.5:1486 build/C/man5/proc.5:1489 build/C/man5/proc.5:1492 build/C/man5/proc.5:1495 build/C/man5/proc.5:1498 build/C/man5/proc.5:1501 build/C/man5/proc.5:1504 build/C/man5/proc.5:1508 build/C/man5/proc.5:1511 build/C/man5/proc.5:1514 build/C/man5/proc.5:1517 build/C/man5/proc.5:1520 build/C/man5/proc.5:1523 build/C/man5/proc.5:1526 build/C/man5/proc.5:1537 build/C/man5/proc.5:1543 build/C/man5/proc.5:1547 build/C/man5/proc.5:1552 build/C/man5/proc.5:1557 build/C/man5/proc.5:1562 build/C/man5/proc.5:1567 build/C/man5/proc.5:1572 build/C/man5/proc.5:1577 build/C/man5/proc.5:2643 build/C/man5/proc.5:2647 build/C/man5/proc.5:2650 build/C/man5/proc.5:2655 build/C/man5/proc.5:2849 build/C/man5/proc.5:2853 build/C/man5/proc.5:2859 build/C/man5/proc.5:2898 build/C/man5/proc.5:2904 build/C/man5/proc.5:2906 build/C/man5/proc.5:3793 build/C/man5/proc.5:3798 build/C/man5/proc.5:3800 build/C/man5/proc.5:3802 build/C/man5/proc.5:3804
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:536 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:539 build/C/man2/intro.2:44 build/C/man2/intro.2:47 build/C/man2/intro.2:50 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:371 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:373 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:375 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:599 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:849 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:851 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:857 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:860 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:863 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:866 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:871 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:875 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:886 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:899 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:901 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:903 build/C/man5/proc.5:909 build/C/man5/proc.5:913 build/C/man5/proc.5:916 build/C/man5/proc.5:918 build/C/man5/proc.5:921 build/C/man5/proc.5:1614 build/C/man5/proc.5:1617 build/C/man5/proc.5:1629 build/C/man5/proc.5:1632 build/C/man5/proc.5:1636 build/C/man5/proc.5:1639 build/C/man5/proc.5:1642 build/C/man5/proc.5:1645 build/C/man5/proc.5:1648 build/C/man5/proc.5:1651 build/C/man5/proc.5:1654 build/C/man5/proc.5:1657 build/C/man5/proc.5:1661 build/C/man5/proc.5:1664 build/C/man5/proc.5:1667 build/C/man5/proc.5:1670 build/C/man5/proc.5:1673 build/C/man5/proc.5:1676 build/C/man5/proc.5:1680 build/C/man5/proc.5:1683 build/C/man5/proc.5:1694 build/C/man5/proc.5:1700 build/C/man5/proc.5:1704 build/C/man5/proc.5:1709 build/C/man5/proc.5:1714 build/C/man5/proc.5:1729 build/C/man5/proc.5:1734 build/C/man5/proc.5:1739 build/C/man5/proc.5:1744 build/C/man5/proc.5:1749 build/C/man5/proc.5:1898 build/C/man5/proc.5:1901 build/C/man5/proc.5:1903 build/C/man5/proc.5:1906 build/C/man5/proc.5:1924 build/C/man5/proc.5:1930 build/C/man5/proc.5:1935 build/C/man5/proc.5:3119 build/C/man5/proc.5:3123 build/C/man5/proc.5:3126 build/C/man5/proc.5:3131 build/C/man5/proc.5:3332 build/C/man5/proc.5:3336 build/C/man5/proc.5:3342 build/C/man5/proc.5:3381 build/C/man5/proc.5:3387 build/C/man5/proc.5:3389 build/C/man5/proc.5:4157 build/C/man5/proc.5:4160 build/C/man5/proc.5:4163 build/C/man5/proc.5:4168 build/C/man5/proc.5:4343 build/C/man5/proc.5:4348 build/C/man5/proc.5:4350 build/C/man5/proc.5:4352 build/C/man5/proc.5:4354
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:605 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:98 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:479 build/C/man5/proc.5:3848 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:605 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:98 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:479 build/C/man5/proc.5:4395 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:624 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:882
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:624 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:911
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:738 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:104 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:889 build/C/man7/man.7:560 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:3861 build/C/man7/standards.7:277 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:280 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:738 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:106 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:918 build/C/man7/man.7:560 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:4408 build/C/man7/standards.7:277 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:280 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:747 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:135 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:112 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:896 build/C/man7/man.7:572 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:3895 build/C/man7/standards.7:281 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:283 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:747 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:135 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:114 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:925 build/C/man7/man.7:572 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:4443 build/C/man7/standards.7:281 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:283 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:755 build/C/man1/intro.1:312 build/C/man2/intro.2:143 build/C/man3/intro.3:118 build/C/man4/intro.4:48 build/C/man5/intro.5:48 build/C/man6/intro.6:45 build/C/man7/intro.7:51 build/C/man8/intro.8:57 build/C/man7/libc.7:120 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:135 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:904 build/C/man7/man.7:580 build/C/man7/operator.7:73 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:865 build/C/man5/proc.5:3903 build/C/man7/standards.7:289 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:291 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:191 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:74 build/C/man7/units.7:138
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:755 build/C/man1/intro.1:312 build/C/man2/intro.2:143 build/C/man3/intro.3:118 build/C/man4/intro.4:48 build/C/man5/intro.5:48 build/C/man6/intro.6:45 build/C/man7/intro.7:51 build/C/man8/intro.8:57 build/C/man7/libc.7:122 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:135 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:933 build/C/man7/man.7:580 build/C/man7/operator.7:73 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:865 build/C/man5/proc.5:4451 build/C/man7/standards.7:289 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:291 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:191 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:74 build/C/man7/units.7:138
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.67 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
"version of this page, can be found at "
"\\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man1/intro.1:62
msgid ""
-"Under Linux there are GUIs (graphical user interfaces), where you can point "
+"Under Linux, there are GUIs (graphical user interfaces), where you can point "
"and click and drag, and hopefully get work done without first reading lots "
"of documentation. The traditional UNIX environment is a CLI (command line "
"interface), where you type commands to tell the computer what to do. That "
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/libc.7:26
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-04-20"
+msgid "2014-07-08"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/libc.7:84
+#: build/C/man7/libc.7:71
msgid ""
"In the early to mid 1990s, there was for a while I<Linux libc>, a fork of "
"glibc 1.x created by Linux developers who felt that glibc development at the "
"referred to (ambiguously) as just \"libc\". Linux libc released major "
"versions 2, 3, 4, and 5 (as well as many minor versions of those releases). "
"For a while, Linux libc was the standard C library in many Linux "
-"distributions. However, notwithstanding the original motivations of the "
-"Linux libc effort, by the time glibc 2.0 was released, it was clearly "
-"superior to Linux libc, and all major Linux distributions that had been "
-"using Linux libc soon switched back to glibc. (Since this switch occurred "
-"over a decade ago, I<man-pages> no longer takes care to document Linux libc "
-"details. Nevertheless, the history is visible in vestiges of information "
-"about Linux libc that remain in some manual pages, in particular, references "
-"to I<libc4> and I<libc5>.)"
+"distributions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/libc.7:86
+msgid ""
+"However, notwithstanding the original motivations of the Linux libc effort, "
+"by the time glibc 2.0 was released (in 1997), it was clearly superior to "
+"Linux libc, and all major Linux distributions that had been using Linux libc "
+"soon switched back to glibc. Since this switch occurred long ago, "
+"I<man-pages> no longer takes care to document Linux libc details. "
+"Nevertheless, the history is visible in vestiges of information about Linux "
+"libc that remain in some manual pages, in particular, references to I<libc4> "
+"and I<libc5>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/libc.7:84
+#: build/C/man7/libc.7:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "Other C libraries"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/libc.7:104
+#: build/C/man7/libc.7:106
msgid ""
"There are various other less widely used C libraries for Linux. These "
"libraries are generally smaller than glibc, both in terms of features and "
"are E<.UR http://www.uclibc.org/> I<uClibc> E<.UE ,> E<.UR "
"http://www.fefe.de/dietlibc/> I<dietlibc> E<.UE ,> and E<.UR "
"http://www.musl-libc.org/> I<musl libc> E<.UE .> Details of these libraries "
-"are generally not covered by the I<man-pages> project."
+"are covered by the I<man-pages> project, where they are known."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/libc.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/libc.7:114
msgid ""
"B<syscalls>(2), B<getauxval>(3), B<proc>(5), B<feature_test_macros>(7), "
"B<man-pages>(7), B<standards>(7), B<vdso>(7)"
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:30
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-03-16"
+msgid "2014-12-31"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:117
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:117 build/C/man5/proc.5:4156
msgid "where:"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:131
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:135
msgid ""
-"The date of the last revision\\(emremember to change this every time a "
-"nontrivial change is made to the man page. Dates should be written in the "
-"form YYYY-MM-DD."
+"The date of the last nontrivial change that was made to the man page. "
+"(Within the I<man-pages> project, the necessary updates to these timetamps "
+"are handled automatically by scripts, so there is no need to manually update "
+"them as part of a patch.) Dates should be written in the form YYYY-MM-DD."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:131
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<source>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:134
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:138
msgid "The source of the command, function, or system call."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:138
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:142
msgid ""
"For those few I<man-pages> pages in Sections 1 and 8, probably you just want "
"to write I<GNU>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:146
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:150
msgid ""
"For system calls, just write I<Linux>. (An earlier practice was to write "
"the version number of the kernel from which the manual page was being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:151
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:155
msgid ""
"For library calls that are part of glibc or one of the other common GNU "
"libraries, just use I<GNU C Library>, I<GNU>, or an empty string."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:158
msgid "For Section 4 pages, use I<Linux>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:157
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:161
msgid "In cases of doubt, just write I<Linux>, or I<GNU>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:157
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<manual>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:166
msgid ""
"The title of the manual (e.g., for Section 2 and 3 pages in the I<man-pages> "
"package, use I<Linux Programmer's Manual>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:163
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sections within a manual page"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:170
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:174
msgid ""
"The list below shows conventional or suggested sections. Most manual pages "
"should include at least the B<highlighted> sections. Arrange a new manual "
#. AUTHORS sections are discouraged
#. AUTHORS [Discouraged]
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:199
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:203
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<NAME>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:210
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:214
msgid ""
"I<Where a traditional heading would apply>, I<please use it>; this kind of "
"consistency can make the information easier to understand. If you must, you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:213
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:217
msgid "The following list elaborates on the contents of each of the above sections."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:213
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NAME>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:224
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:220
+msgid "The name of this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:229
msgid ""
-"The name of this manual page. See B<man>(7) for important details of the "
-"line(s) that should follow the B<.SH NAME> command. All words in this line "
-"(including the word immediately following the \"\\e-\") should be in "
-"lowercase, except where English or technical terminological convention "
-"dictates otherwise."
+"See B<man>(7) for important details of the line(s) that should follow the "
+"B<.SH NAME> command. All words in this line (including the word immediately "
+"following the \"\\e-\") should be in lowercase, except where English or "
+"technical terminological convention dictates otherwise."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:224
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYNOPSIS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:236
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:232
+msgid "A brief summary of the command or function's interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:242
msgid ""
-"briefly describes the command or function's interface. For commands, this "
-"shows the syntax of the command and its arguments (including options); "
-"boldface is used for as-is text and italics are used to indicate replaceable "
-"arguments. Brackets ([]) surround optional arguments, vertical bars (|) "
-"separate choices, and ellipses (\\&...) can be repeated. For functions, it "
-"shows any required data declarations or B<#include> directives, followed by "
-"the function declaration."
+"For commands, this shows the syntax of the command and its arguments "
+"(including options); boldface is used for as-is text and italics are used to "
+"indicate replaceable arguments. Brackets ([]) surround optional arguments, "
+"vertical bars (|) separate choices, and ellipses (\\&...) can be repeated. "
+"For functions, it shows any required data declarations or B<#include> "
+"directives, followed by the function declaration."
msgstr ""
#. FIXME . Say something here about compiler options
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:242
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:248
msgid ""
"Where a feature test macro must be defined in order to obtain the "
"declaration of a function (or a variable) from a header file, then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:242
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CONFIGURATION>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:246
-msgid ""
-"Configuration details for a device. This section normally appears only in "
-"Section 4 pages."
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:251
+msgid "Configuration details for a device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:253
+msgid "This section normally appears only in Section 4 pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:246
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DESCRIPTION>"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:256
+msgid "An explanation of what the program, function, or format does."
+msgstr ""
+
#. If there is some kind of input grammar or complex set of subcommands,
#. consider describing them in a separate
#. .B USAGE
#. .B DESCRIPTION
#. section).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:263
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:271
msgid ""
-"gives an explanation of what the program, function, or format does. Discuss "
-"how it interacts with files and standard input, and what it produces on "
-"standard output or standard error. Omit internals and implementation "
+"Discuss how it interacts with files and standard input, and what it produces "
+"on standard output or standard error. Omit internals and implementation "
"details unless they're critical for understanding the interface. Describe "
"the usual case; for information on command-line options of a program use the "
"B<OPTIONS> section."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:271
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:279
msgid ""
"When describing new behavior or new flags for a system call or library "
"function, be careful to note the kernel or C library version that introduced "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:272
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:280
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XYZ_FLAG> (since Linux 3.7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:275
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:283
msgid "Description of flag..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:288
msgid ""
"Including version information is especially useful to users who are "
"constrained to using older kernel or C library versions (which is typical in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:288
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<OPTIONS>"
msgstr ""
-#. .TP
-#. .B USAGE
-#. describes the grammar of any sublanguage this implements.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:288
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:292
msgid ""
-"describes the command-line options accepted by a program and how they change "
-"its behavior. This section should appear only for Section 1 and 8 manual "
-"pages."
+"A description of the command-line options accepted by a program and how they "
+"change its behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:297 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:303
+msgid "This section should appear only for Section 1 and 8 manual pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:288
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXIT STATUS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:293
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:301
msgid ""
-"lists the possible exit status values of a program and the conditions that "
-"cause these values to be returned. This section should appear only for "
-"Section 1 and 8 manual pages."
+"A list of the possible exit status values of a program and the conditions "
+"that cause these values to be returned."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:293
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:303
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RETURN VALUE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:298
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:308
msgid ""
"For Section 2 and 3 pages, this section gives a list of the values the "
"library routine will return to the caller and the conditions that cause "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:298
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:308
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERRORS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:306
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:315
msgid ""
"For Section 2 and 3 manual pages, this is a list of the values that may be "
"placed in I<errno> in the event of an error, along with information about "
-"the cause of the errors. I<The error list should be in alphabetical order>."
+"the cause of the errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:317
+msgid "I<The error list should be in alphabetical order>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:306
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:317
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENVIRONMENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:310
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:321
msgid ""
-"lists all environment variables that affect the program or function and how "
-"they affect it."
+"A list of all environment variables that affect the program or function and "
+"how they affect it."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:310
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FILES>"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:326
+msgid ""
+"A list of the files the program or function uses, such as configuration "
+"files, startup files, and files the program directly operates on."
+msgstr ""
+
#. May 07: Almost no current man pages have a DIAGNOSTICS section;
#. "RETURN VALUE" or "EXIT STATUS" is preferred.
#. .TP
#. section).
#. However, please include security information somewhere!
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:347
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:359
msgid ""
-"lists the files the program or function uses, such as configuration files, "
-"startup files, and files the program directly operates on. Give the full "
-"pathname of these files, and use the installation process to modify the "
-"directory part to match user preferences. For many programs, the default "
-"installation location is in I</usr/local>, so your base manual page should "
-"use I</usr/local> as the base."
+"Give the full pathname of these files, and use the installation process to "
+"modify the directory part to match user preferences. For many programs, the "
+"default installation location is in I</usr/local>, so your base manual page "
+"should use I</usr/local> as the base."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:347
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:359
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ATTRIBUTES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:352
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:363
msgid ""
"A summary of various attributes of the function(s) documented on this page, "
-"broken into subsections. The following subsections are defined:"
+"broken into subsections."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:365
+msgid "The following subsections are defined:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:354
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:367
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Multithreading (see pthreads(7))>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:357
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:370
msgid "This subsection notes attributes relating to multithreaded applications:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:360
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:373
msgid "Whether the function is thread-safe."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:362
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:375
msgid "Whether the function is a cancellation point."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:364
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:377
msgid "Whether the function is async-cancel-safe."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:368
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:381
msgid "Details of these attributes can be found in B<pthreads>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:369
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:382
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VERSIONS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:386
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:387
msgid ""
"A brief summary of the Linux kernel or glibc versions where a system call or "
-"library function appeared, or changed significantly in its operation. As a "
-"general rule, every new interface should include a VERSIONS section in its "
-"manual page. Unfortunately, many existing manual pages don't include this "
-"information (since there was no policy to do so when they were written). "
-"Patches to remedy this are welcome, but, from the perspective of programmers "
-"writing new code, this information probably matters only in the case of "
-"kernel interfaces that have been added in Linux 2.4 or later (i.e., changes "
-"since kernel 2.2), and library functions that have been added to glibc since "
-"version 2.1 (i.e., changes since glibc 2.0)."
+"library function appeared, or changed significantly in its operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:400
+msgid ""
+"As a general rule, every new interface should include a VERSIONS section in "
+"its manual page. Unfortunately, many existing manual pages don't include "
+"this information (since there was no policy to do so when they were "
+"written). Patches to remedy this are welcome, but, from the perspective of "
+"programmers writing new code, this information probably matters only in the "
+"case of kernel interfaces that have been added in Linux 2.4 or later (i.e., "
+"changes since kernel 2.2), and library functions that have been added to "
+"glibc since version 2.1 (i.e., changes since glibc 2.0)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:391
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:405
msgid ""
"The B<syscalls>(2) manual page also provides information about kernel "
"versions in which various system calls first appeared."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:391
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:405
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CONFORMING TO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:408
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:409
msgid ""
-"describes any standards or conventions that relate to the function or "
-"command described by the manual page. The preferred terms to use for the "
-"various standards are listed as headings in B<standards>(7). For a page in "
-"Section 2 or 3, this section should note the POSIX.1 version(s) that the "
-"call conforms to, and also whether the call is specified in C99. (Don't "
-"worry too much about other standards like SUS, SUSv2, and XPG, or the SVr4 "
-"and 4.xBSD implementation standards, unless the call was specified in those "
-"standards, but isn't in the current version of POSIX.1.) (See "
-"B<standards>(7).)"
+"A description of any standards or conventions that relate to the function or "
+"command described by the manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:413
+msgid ""
+"The preferred terms to use for the various standards are listed as headings "
+"in B<standards>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:422
+msgid ""
+"For a page in Section 2 or 3, this section should note the POSIX.1 "
+"version(s) that the call conforms to, and also whether the call is specified "
+"in C99. (Don't worry too much about other standards like SUS, SUSv2, and "
+"XPG, or the SVr4 and 4.xBSD implementation standards, unless the call was "
+"specified in those standards, but isn't in the current version of POSIX.1.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:412
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:426
msgid ""
"If the call is not governed by any standards but commonly exists on other "
"systems, note them. If the call is Linux-specific, note this."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:416
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:430
msgid ""
"If this section consists of just a list of standards (which it commonly "
"does), terminate the list with a period (\\(aq.\\(aq)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:416
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NOTES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:421
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:433
+msgid "Miscellaneous notes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:436
+msgid ""
+"For Section 2 and 3 man pages you may find it useful to include subsections "
+"(B<SS>) named I<Linux Notes> and I<Glibc Notes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:442
msgid ""
-"provides miscellaneous notes. For Section 2 and 3 man pages you may find it "
-"useful to include subsections (B<SS>) named I<Linux Notes> and I<Glibc "
-"Notes>."
+"In Section 2, use the heading I<C library/kernel ABI differences> to mark "
+"off notes that describe the differences (if any) between the C library "
+"wrapper function for a system call and the raw system call interface "
+"provided by the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:421
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:442
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<BUGS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:425
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:446
msgid ""
-"lists limitations, known defects or inconveniences, and other questionable "
-"activities."
+"A list of limitations, known defects or inconveniences, and other "
+"questionable activities."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:425
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:446
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXAMPLE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:431
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:450
msgid ""
-"provides one or more examples describing how this function, file or command "
-"is used. For details on writing example programs, see I<Example Programs> "
-"below."
+"One or more examples demonstrating how this function, file or command is "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:453
+msgid "For details on writing example programs, see I<Example Programs> below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:431
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:453
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AUTHORS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:441
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:456
+msgid "A list of authors of the documentation or program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:464
msgid ""
-"lists authors of the documentation or program. B<Use of an AUTHORS section "
-"is strongly discouraged>. Generally, it is better not to clutter every page "
-"with a list of (over time potentially numerous) authors; if you write or "
-"significantly amend a page, add a copyright notice as a comment in the "
-"source file. If you are the author of a device driver and want to include "
-"an address for reporting bugs, place this under the BUGS section."
+"B<Use of an AUTHORS section is strongly discouraged>. Generally, it is "
+"better not to clutter every page with a list of (over time potentially "
+"numerous) authors; if you write or significantly amend a page, add a "
+"copyright notice as a comment in the source file. If you are the author of "
+"a device driver and want to include an address for reporting bugs, place "
+"this under the BUGS section."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:441
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:464
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEE ALSO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:448
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:468
msgid ""
-"provides a comma-separated list of related man pages, ordered by section "
-"number and then alphabetically by name, possibly followed by other related "
-"pages or documents. Do not terminate this with a period."
+"A comma-separated list of related man pages, possibly followed by other "
+"related pages or documents."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:459
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:472
+msgid ""
+"The list should be ordered by section number and then alphabetically by name "
+"Do not terminate this list with a period."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:483
msgid ""
"Where the SEE ALSO list contains many long manual page names, to improve the "
"visual result of the output, it may be useful to employ the I<.ad l> (don't "
"\"\\e%\"."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:488
+msgid ""
+"Given the distributed, autonomous nature of FOSS projects and their "
+"documentation, it is sometimes necessary\\(emand in many cases "
+"desirable\\(emthat the SEE ALSO section includes references to manual pages "
+"provided by other projects."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:459
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:488
#, no-wrap
msgid "STYLE GUIDE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:466
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:495
msgid ""
"The following subsections describe the preferred style for the I<man-pages> "
"project. For details not covered below, the Chicago Manual of Style is "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:466
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:495
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use of gender-neutral language"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:471
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:500
msgid ""
"As far as possible, use gender-neutral language in the text of man pages. "
"Use of \"they\" (\"them\", \"themself\", \"their\") as a gender-neutral "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:471
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:500
#, no-wrap
msgid "Font conventions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:476
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:505
msgid ""
"For functions, the arguments are always specified using italics, I<even in "
"the SYNOPSIS section>, where the rest of the function is specified in bold:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:478
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:507
msgid "B< int myfunction(int >I<argc>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:480
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:509
msgid "Variable names should, like argument names, be specified in italics."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:490
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:519
msgid ""
"Filenames (whether pathnames, or references to header files) are always in "
"italics (e.g., I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>), except in the SYNOPSIS section, where "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:494
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:523
msgid ""
"Special macros, which are usually in uppercase, are in bold (e.g., "
"B<MAXINT>). Exception: don't boldface NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:499
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:528
msgid ""
"When enumerating a list of error codes, the codes are in bold (this list "
"usually uses the B<\\&.TP> macro)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:503
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:532
msgid ""
"Complete commands should, if long, be written as an indented line on their "
"own, with a blank line before and after the command, for example"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:507
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:536
#, no-wrap
msgid "man 7 man-pages\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:517
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:546
msgid ""
"If the command is short, then it can be included inline in the text, in "
"italic format, for example, I<man 7 man-pages>. In this case, it may be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:522
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:551
msgid ""
"Expressions, if not written on a separate indented line, should be specified "
"in italics. Again, the use of nonbreaking spaces may be appropriate if the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:533
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:562
msgid ""
"Any reference to the subject of the current manual page should be written "
"with the name in bold. If the subject is a function (i.e., this is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:536
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:565
#, no-wrap
msgid " .BR fcntl ()\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:540
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:569
msgid ""
"(Using this format, rather than the use of \"\\efB...\\efP()\" makes it "
"easier to write tools that parse man page source files.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:549
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:578
msgid ""
"Any reference to another man page should be written with the name in bold, "
"I<always> followed by the section number, formatted in Roman (normal) font, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:552
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:581
#, no-wrap
msgid " .BR intro (2)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:557
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:586
msgid ""
"(Including the section number in cross references lets tools like "
"B<man2html>(1) create properly hyperlinked pages.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:561
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:590
msgid ""
"Control characters should be written in bold face, with no quotes; for "
"example, B<^X>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:561
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:590
#, no-wrap
msgid "Spelling"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:567
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:596
msgid ""
"Starting with release 2.59, I<man-pages> follows American spelling "
"conventions (previously, there was a random mix of British and American "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:570
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:599
msgid ""
"Aside from the well-known spelling differences, there are a few other "
"subtleties to watch for:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:574
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:603
msgid ""
"American English tends to use the forms \"backward\", \"upward\", "
"\"toward\", and so on rather than the British forms \"backwards\", "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:574
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:603
#, no-wrap
msgid "BSD version numbers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:582
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:611
msgid ""
"The classical scheme for writing BSD version numbers is I<x.yBSD>, where "
"I<x.y> is the version number (e.g., 4.2BSD). Avoid forms such as I<BSD "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:582
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:611
#, no-wrap
msgid "Capitalization"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:588
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:617
msgid ""
"In subsection (\"SS\") headings, capitalize the first word in the heading, "
"but otherwise use lowercase, except where English usage (e.g., proper nouns) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:590
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:619
msgid ".SS Unicode under Linux"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:591
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:620
#, no-wrap
msgid "Indentation of structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:597
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:626
msgid ""
"When structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on are included in "
"running text, indent them by 4 spaces (i.e., a block enclosed by I<.in\\ "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:597
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:626
#, no-wrap
msgid "Preferred terms"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:600
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:629
msgid ""
"The following table lists some preferred terms to use in man pages, mainly "
"to ensure consistency across pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:604
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:633
#, no-wrap
msgid "Term\tAvoid using\tNotes\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:606
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:635
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit mask\tbitmask\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:607
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:636
#, no-wrap
msgid "built-in\tbuiltin\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:608
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:637
#, no-wrap
msgid "Epoch\tepoch\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:609
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:638
#, no-wrap
msgid "For the UNIX Epoch (00:00:00, 1 Jan 1970 UTC)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:610 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:621 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:625 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:630 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:634 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:640 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:644 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:669 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:672 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:675
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:639 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:650 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:654 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:659 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:663 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:669 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:673 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:698 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:701 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:704
#, no-wrap
msgid "T}\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:611
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:640
#, no-wrap
msgid "filename\tfile name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:612
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "filesystem\tfile system\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:613
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:642
#, no-wrap
msgid "hostname\thost name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:614
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:643
#, no-wrap
msgid "inode\ti-node\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:615
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:644
#, no-wrap
msgid "lowercase\tlower case, lower-case\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:616
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:645
#, no-wrap
msgid "pathname\tpath name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:617
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:646
#, no-wrap
msgid "pseudoterminal\tpseudo-terminal\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:618
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:647
#, no-wrap
msgid "privileged port\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:619
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:648
#, no-wrap
msgid "reserved port,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:620
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:649
#, no-wrap
msgid "system port\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:622
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:651
#, no-wrap
msgid "real-time\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:623
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:652
#, no-wrap
msgid "realtime,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:624
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:653
#, no-wrap
msgid "real time\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:626
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:655
#, no-wrap
msgid "run time\truntime\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:627
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-group-ID\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:628
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:657
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved group ID,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:629
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:658
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-GID\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:631
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:660
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-user-ID\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:632
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:661
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved user ID,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:633
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:662
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-UID\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:635
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:664
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-group-ID\tset-GID, setgid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:636
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:665
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-user-ID\tset-UID, setuid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:637
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:666
#, no-wrap
msgid "superuser\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:638
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:667
#, no-wrap
msgid "super user,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:639
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:668
#, no-wrap
msgid "super-user\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:641
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:670
#, no-wrap
msgid "superblock\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:642
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:671
#, no-wrap
msgid "super block,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:643
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:672
#, no-wrap
msgid "super-block\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:645
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:674
#, no-wrap
msgid "timestamp\ttime stamp\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:646
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:675
#, no-wrap
msgid "timezone\ttime zone\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:647
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:676
#, no-wrap
msgid "uppercase\tupper case, upper-case\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:648
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:677
#, no-wrap
msgid "usable\tuseable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:649
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:678
#, no-wrap
msgid "user space\tuserspace\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:650
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:679
#, no-wrap
msgid "username\tuser name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:651
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:680
#, no-wrap
msgid "zeros\tzeroes\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:657
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:686
msgid "See also the discussion I<Hyphenation of attributive compounds> below."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:657
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:686
#, no-wrap
msgid "Terms to avoid"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:661
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:690
msgid ""
"The following table lists some terms to avoid using in man pages, along with "
"some suggested alternatives, mainly to ensure consistency across pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:665
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:694
#, no-wrap
msgid "Avoid\tUse instead\tNotes\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:667
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:696
#, no-wrap
msgid "32bit\t32-bit\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:668
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:697
#, no-wrap
msgid "same for 8-bit, 16-bit, etc.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:670
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:699
#, no-wrap
msgid "current process\tcalling process\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:671
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:700
#, no-wrap
msgid "A common mistake made by kernel programmers when writing man pages\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:673
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:702
#, no-wrap
msgid "manpage\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:674
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:703
#, no-wrap
msgid "man page, manual page\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:676
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:705
#, no-wrap
msgid "minus infinity\tnegative infinity\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:677
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:706
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-root\tunprivileged user\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:678
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:707
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-superuser\tunprivileged user\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:679
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:708
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonprivileged\tunprivileged\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:680
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:709
#, no-wrap
msgid "OS\toperating system\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:681
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:710
#, no-wrap
msgid "plus infinity\tpositive infinity\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:682
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:711
#, no-wrap
msgid "pty\tpseudoterminal\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:683
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:712
#, no-wrap
msgid "tty\tterminal\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:684
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:713
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unices\tUNIX systems\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:685
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:714
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unixes\tUNIX systems\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:687
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:716
#, no-wrap
msgid "Trademarks"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:691
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:720
msgid ""
"Use the correct spelling and case for trademarks. The following is a list "
"of the correct spellings of various relevant trademarks that are sometimes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:696
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:725
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" DG/UX\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:696
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:725
#, no-wrap
msgid "NULL, NUL, null pointer, and null character"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:708
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:737
msgid ""
"A I<null pointer> is a pointer that points to nothing, and is normally "
"indicated by the constant I<NULL>. On the other hand, I<NUL> is the I<null "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:711
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:740
msgid ""
"The preferred term for the pointer is \"null pointer\" or simply \"NULL\"; "
"avoid writing \"NULL pointer\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:719
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:748
msgid ""
"The preferred term for the byte is \"null byte\". Avoid writing \"NUL\", "
"since it is too easily confused with \"NULL\". Avoid also the terms \"zero "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:719
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:748
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyperlinks"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:727
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:756
msgid ""
"For hyperlinks, use the I<.UR>/I<.UE> macro pair (see B<groff_man>(7)). "
"This produces proper hyperlinks that can be used in a web browser, when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:729
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:758
#, no-wrap
msgid " BROWSER=firefox man -H pagename\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:729
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:758
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use of e.g., i.e., etc., a.k.a., and similar"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:733
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:762
msgid ""
"In general, the use of abbreviations such as \"e.g.\", \"i.e.\", \"etc.\", "
"\"a.k.a.\" should be avoided, in favor of suitable full wordings (\"for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:737
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:766
msgid ""
"The only place where such abbreviations may be acceptable is in I<short> "
"parenthetical asides (e.g., like this one)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:740
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:769
msgid ""
"Always include periods in such abbreviations, as shown here. In addition, "
"\"e.g.\" and \"i.e.\" should always be followed by a comma."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:740
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:769
#, no-wrap
msgid "Em-dashes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:748
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:777
msgid ""
"The way to write an em-dash\\(emthe glyph that appears at either end of this "
"subphrase\\(emin *roff is with the macro \"\\e(em\". (On an ASCII terminal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:748
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:777
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyphenation of attributive compounds"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:751
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:780
msgid ""
"Compound terms should be hyphenated when used attributively (i.e., to "
"qualify a following noun). Some examples:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:758
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:787
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 32-bit value\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:758
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:787
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyphenation with multi, non, pre, re, sub, and so on"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:764
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:793
msgid ""
"The general tendency in modern English is not to hyphenate after prefixes "
"such as \"multi\", \"non\", \"pre\", \"re\", \"sub\", and so on. Manual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:785
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:814
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" interprocess\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:789
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:818
msgid ""
"Hyphens should be retained when the prefixes are used in nonstandard English "
"words, with trademarks, proper nouns, acronyms, or compound terms. Some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:794
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:823
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" non-ASCII\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:797
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:826
msgid ""
"Finally, note that \"re-create\" and \"recreate\" are two different verbs, "
"and the former is probably what you want."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:797
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:826
#, no-wrap
msgid "Real minus character"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:802
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:831
msgid ""
"Where a real minus character is required (e.g., for numbers such as -1, or "
"when writing options that have a leading dash, such as in I<ls\\ -l>), use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:804
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:833
#, no-wrap
msgid " \\e-\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:806
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:835
msgid "This guideline applies also to code examples."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:806
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:835
#, no-wrap
msgid "Character constants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:809
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:838
msgid ""
"To produce single quotes that render well in both ASCII and UTF-8, use the "
"following form for character constants in the man page source:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:811
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:840
#, no-wrap
msgid " \\e(aqC\\e(aq\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:816
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:845
msgid ""
"where I<C> is the quoted character. This guideline applies also to "
"character constants used in code examples."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:816
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:845
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example programs and shell sessions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:820
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:849
msgid ""
"Manual pages may include example programs demonstrating how to use a system "
"call or library function. However, note the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:822
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:851
msgid "Example programs should be written in C."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:828
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:857
msgid ""
"An example program is necessary and useful only if it demonstrates something "
"beyond what can easily be provided in a textual description of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:831
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:860
msgid ""
"Example programs should be fairly short (preferably less than 100 lines; "
"ideally less than 50 lines)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:834
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:863
msgid ""
"Example programs should do error checking after system calls and library "
"function calls."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:837
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:866
msgid ""
"Example programs should be complete, and compile without warnings when "
"compiled with I<cc\\ -Wall>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:842
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:871
msgid ""
"Where possible and appropriate, example programs should allow "
"experimentation, by varying their behavior based on inputs (ideally from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:846
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:875
msgid ""
"Example programs should be laid out according to Kernighan and Ritchie "
"style, with 4-space indents. (Avoid the use of TAB characters in source "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:848
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:877
msgid "For consistency, all example programs should terminate using either of:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:851
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:880
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:853
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:882
msgid "Avoid using the following forms to terminate a program:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:857
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:886
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(0);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:863
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:892
msgid ""
"If there is extensive explanatory text before the program source code, mark "
"off the source code with a subsection heading I<Program source>, as in:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:865
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:894
msgid ".SS Program source"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:867
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:896
msgid "Always do this if the explanatory text includes a shell session log."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:870
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:899
msgid ""
"If you include a shell session log demonstrating the use of a program or "
"other system feature:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:872
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:901
msgid "Place the session log above the source code listing"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:874
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:903
msgid "Indent the session log by four spaces."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:877
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:906
msgid ""
"Boldface the user input text, to distinguish it from output produced by the "
"system."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:882
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:911
msgid ""
"For some examples of what example programs should look like, see B<wait>(2) "
"and B<pipe>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:889
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:918
msgid ""
"For canonical examples of how man pages in the I<man-pages> package should "
"look, see B<pipe>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:896
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:925
msgid ""
"B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<groff>(7), B<groff_man>(7), B<man>(7), "
"B<mdoc>(7)"
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/mdoc.7:441 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2965
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.67 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
"version of this page, can be found at "
"\\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\\-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:62
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROC"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:62
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:55
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-05-10"
+msgid "2015-01-22"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:65
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:58
msgid "proc - process information pseudo-filesystem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:74
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:67
msgid ""
"The I<proc> filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which provides an interface to "
"kernel data structures. It is commonly mounted at I</proc>. Most of it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:78
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:71
msgid ""
"The following list describes many of the files and directories under the "
"I</proc> hierarchy."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:79
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]>"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/attr and
-#. /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/attr
-#. This is a directory
-#. Added in ???
-#. CONFIG_SECURITY
+#. /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/attr
+#. This is a directory
+#. Added in 2.6.0
+#. CONFIG_SECURITY
+#. https://lwn.net/Articles/28222/
+#. http://www.nsa.gov/research/_files/selinux/papers/module/x362.shtml
+#
+#. fscreate, current, prev, and exec present in Linux 2.6.0
+#. keycreate added in Linux 2.6.18
+#. commit 4eb582cf1fbd7b9e5f466e3718a59c957e75254e
+#. /Documentation/keys.txt
+#. sockcreate added in Linux 2.6.18
+#. commit 42c3e03ef6b298813557cdb997bd6db619cd65a2
+#
+#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/autogroup
+#. 2.6.38
+#. commit 5091faa449ee0b7d73bc296a93bca9540fc51d0a
+#. CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:91
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:98
msgid ""
"There is a numerical subdirectory for each running process; the subdirectory "
"is named by the process ID. Each such subdirectory contains the following "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:91
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/auxv> (since 2.6.0-test7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:98
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:107
msgid ""
"This contains the contents of the ELF interpreter information passed to the "
"process at exec time. The format is one I<unsigned long> ID plus one "
-"I<unsigned long> value for each entry. The last entry contains two zeros."
+"I<unsigned long> value for each entry. The last entry contains two zeros. "
+"See also B<getauxval>(3)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:98
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cgroup> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. Info in Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:104
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:113
msgid ""
"This file describes control groups to which the process/task belongs. For "
"each cgroup hierarchy there is one entry containing colon-separated fields "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:108
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW< 5:cpuacct,cpu,cpuset:/daemons>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:112
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:121
msgid "The colon-separated fields are, from left to right:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:113
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "1."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:115
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:124
msgid "hierarchy ID number"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:115
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:117
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:126
msgid "set of subsystems bound to the hierarchy"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:117
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "3."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:119
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:128
msgid "control group in the hierarchy to which the process belongs"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:124
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:133
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_CGROUPS> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:124
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. "Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output"
#. write-only, writable only by the owner of the process
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:134
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:143
msgid "This is a write-only file, writable only by owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:136
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:145
msgid "The following values may be written to the file:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:137
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "1 (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ALL
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:153
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all the pages associated "
"with the process. (Before kernel 2.6.32, writing any nonzero value to this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "2 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ANON
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:158
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all anonymous pages "
"associated with the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "3 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:154
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:163
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all file-mapped pages "
"associated with the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:170
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:179
msgid ""
"Clearing the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits provides a method to "
"measure approximately how much memory a process is using. One first "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:172
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:181
msgid "A further value can be written to affect a different bit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:173
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "4 (since Linux 3.11)"
msgstr ""
#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:183
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:192
msgid ""
"Clear the soft-dirty bit for all the pages associated with the process. "
"This is used (in conjunction with I</proc/[pid]/pagemap>) by the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:188
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:197
msgid ""
"Writing any value to I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> other than those listed above "
"has no effect."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:194
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:203
msgid ""
"The I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:194
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cmdline>"
msgstr ""
#. In 2.3.26, this also used to be true if the process was swapped out.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:204
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:213
msgid ""
-"This holds the complete command line for the process, unless the process is "
-"a zombie. In the latter case, there is nothing in this file: that is, a "
-"read on this file will return 0 characters. The command-line arguments "
-"appear in this file as a set of strings separated by null bytes "
+"This read-only file holds the complete command line for the process, unless "
+"the process is a zombie. In the latter case, there is nothing in this file: "
+"that is, a read on this file will return 0 characters. The command-line "
+"arguments appear in this file as a set of strings separated by null bytes "
"(\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), with a further null byte after the last string."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:204
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/comm> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 4614a696bd1c3a9af3a08f0e5874830a85b889d4
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:235
+msgid ""
+"This file exposes the process's I<comm> value\\(emthat is, the command name "
+"associated with the process. Different threads in the same process may have "
+"different I<comm> values, accessible via I</proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/comm>. A "
+"thread may modify its I<comm> value, or that of any of other thread in the "
+"same thread group (see the discussion of B<CLONE_THREAD> in B<clone>(2)), by "
+"writing to the file I</proc/self/task/[tid]/comm>. Strings longer than "
+"B<TASK_COMM_LEN> (16) characters are silently truncated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:244
+msgid ""
+"This file provides a superset of the B<prctl>(2) B<PR_SET_NAME> and "
+"B<PR_GET_NAME> operations, and is employed by B<pthread_setname_np>(3) when "
+"used to rename threads other than the caller."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:244
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/coredump_filter> (since kernel 2.6.23)"
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/coredump_filter> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:208 build/C/man5/proc.5:3026 build/C/man5/proc.5:3030
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:248 build/C/man5/proc.5:3509 build/C/man5/proc.5:3513
msgid "See B<core>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:208
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:248
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cpuset> (since kernel 2.6.12)"
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cpuset> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr ""
#. and/proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/cpuset
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:213
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:253
msgid "See B<cpuset>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:213
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cwd>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:218
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:258
msgid ""
"This is a symbolic link to the current working directory of the process. To "
"find out the current working directory of process 20, for instance, you can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:222
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cd /proc/20/cwd; /bin/pwd>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:233
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:273
msgid ""
"Note that the I<pwd> command is often a shell built-in, and might not work "
"properly. In B<bash>(1), you may use I<pwd\\ -P>."
msgstr ""
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/projid_map
+#. Added in 3.7, commit f76d207a66c3a53defea67e7d36c3eb1b7d6d61d
#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/seccomp
#. Added in 2.6.12
+#
#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
#. Added in 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
+#. commit 1e0bd7550ea9cf474b1ad4c6ff5729a507f75fdc
#. CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
+#
#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
#. Added in 2.6.23
#. CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#. Displays various scheduling parameters
#. This file can be written, to reset stats
+#. The set of fields exposed by this file have changed
+#. significantly over time.
+#. commit 43ae34cb4cd650d1eb4460a8253a8e747ba052ac
+#
#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
#. /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
#. Added in 2.6.9
#. CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:239 build/C/man5/proc.5:1034
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:279 build/C/man5/proc.5:1099
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:239
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/environ>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:245
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:285
msgid ""
"This file contains the environment for the process. The entries are "
"separated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), and there may be a null byte at "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:250
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:290
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< strings /proc/1/environ>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:253
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:293
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/exe>"
msgstr ""
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:268
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:308
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link containing the "
"actual pathname of the executed command. This symbolic link can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:276
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:316
msgid ""
-"Under Linux 2.0 and earlier I</proc/[pid]/exe> is a pointer to the binary "
+"Under Linux 2.0 and earlier, I</proc/[pid]/exe> is a pointer to the binary "
"which was executed, and appears as a symbolic link. A B<readlink>(2) call "
"on this file under Linux 2.0 returns a string in the format:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:318
#, no-wrap
msgid " [device]:inode\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:281
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:321
msgid ""
"For example, [0301]:1502 would be inode 1502 on device major 03 (IDE, MFM, "
"etc. drives) minor 01 (first partition on the first drive)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:286
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:326
msgid "B<find>(1) with the I<-inum> option can be used to locate the file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:286
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:326
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fd/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:292
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:332
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:299
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:339
msgid ""
"For file descriptors for pipes and sockets, the entries will be symbolic "
"links whose content is the file type with the inode. A B<readlink>(2) call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:301
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:341
#, no-wrap
msgid " type:[inode]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:308
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:348
msgid ""
"For example, I<socket:[2248868]> will be a socket and its inode is 2248868. "
"For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information in one of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:318
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:358
msgid ""
"For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode (e.g., file "
"descriptors produced by B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:360
#, no-wrap
msgid " anon_inode:E<lt>file-typeE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:324
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:364
msgid "In some cases, the I<file-type> is surrounded by square brackets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:328
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:368
msgid ""
"For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link whose "
"content is the string I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:334
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:374
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:347
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:387
msgid ""
"Programs that will take a filename as a command-line argument, but will not "
"take input from standard input if no argument is supplied, or that write to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:391
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
msgstr ""
#. programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
#. are not seekable.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:359
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:399
msgid "and you have a working filter."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:369
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:409
msgid ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> is approximately the same as I</dev/fd/N> in some UNIX "
"and UNIX-like systems. Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:423
msgid ""
"Most systems provide symbolic links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/stdout>, and "
"I</dev/stderr>, which respectively link to the files I<0>, I<1>, and I<2> in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:387
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:427
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:432
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/> (since kernel 2.6.22)"
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:398
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:438
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor. The contents of each file can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:404
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:444
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/12015/fdinfo/4>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:415
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:455
msgid ""
"The I<pos> field is a decimal number showing the current file offset. The "
"I<flags> field is an octal number that displays the file access mode and "
#. Basically, the /proc/PID/fdinfo/ entry for an inotify FD
#. includes the file handles for all watched FDs
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:430
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:470
msgid "The files in this directory are readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:430
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:470
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/io> (since kernel 2.6.20)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:434
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:474
msgid "This file contains I/O statistics for the process, for example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:445
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< cat /proc/3828/io>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:449 build/C/man5/proc.5:1460
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:489 build/C/man5/proc.5:1613
msgid "The fields are as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:450
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:490
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rchar>: characters read"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:460
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:500
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. "
"This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to B<read>(2) and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:460
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:500
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchar>: characters written"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:466
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:506
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written "
"to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with I<rchar>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:466
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:506
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscr>: read syscalls"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:473
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:513
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations\\(emthat is, system calls "
"such as B<read>(2) and B<pread>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:473
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscw>: write syscalls"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:480
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:520
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations\\(emthat is, system "
"calls such as B<write>(2) and B<pwrite>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:480
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:520
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<read_bytes>: bytes read"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:525
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to "
"be fetched from the storage layer. This is accurate for block-backed "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:525
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<write_bytes>: bytes written"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:489
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:529
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to "
"the storage layer."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:489
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:529
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cancelled_write_bytes>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:503
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:543
msgid ""
"The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and "
"then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:511
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:551
msgid ""
"I<Note>: In the current implementation, things are a bit racy on 32-bit "
"systems: if process A reads process B's I</proc/[pid]/io> while process B is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:511
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:551
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/gid_map> (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:555
+msgid "See the description of I</proc/[pid]/uid_map>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:556
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/limits> (since kernel 2.6.24)"
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/limits> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 3036e7b490bf7878c6dae952eec5fb87b1106589
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:521
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:566
msgid ""
"This file displays the soft limit, hard limit, and units of measurement for "
"each of the process's resource limits (see B<getrlimit>(2)). Up to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:521
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:566
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/map_files/> (since kernel 3.3)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 640708a2cff7f81e246243b0073c66e6ece7e53e
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:531
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:576
msgid ""
"This subdirectory contains entries corresponding to memory-mapped files (see "
"B<mmap>(2)). Entries are named by memory region start and end address pair "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:538
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:583
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ls -l /proc/self/map_files/>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:552
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:597
msgid ""
"Although these entries are present for memory regions that were mapped with "
"the B<MAP_FILE> flag, the way anonymous shared memory (regions created with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:558
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:603
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lrw-------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:564
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:609
msgid ""
"This directory appears only if the B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> kernel "
"configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:564
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:609
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/maps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:571
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:616
msgid ""
"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
"permissions. See B<mmap>(2) for some further information about memory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:573
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:618
msgid "The format of the file is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:598
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:643
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<address perms offset dev inode pathname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:607
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:652
msgid ""
"The I<address> field is the address space in the process that the mapping "
"occupies. The I<perms> field is a set of permissions:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:615
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:660
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r = read\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:628
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:673
msgid ""
"The I<offset> field is the offset into the file/whatever; I<dev> is the "
"device (major:minor); I<inode> is the inode on that device. 0 indicates "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:638
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:683
msgid ""
"The I<pathname> field will usually be the file that is backing the mapping. "
"For ELF files, you can easily coordinate with the I<offset> field by looking "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:640
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:685
msgid "There are additional helpful pseudo-paths:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:641
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:686
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:689
msgid "The initial process's (also known as the main thread's) stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:689
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack:E<lt>tidE<gt>]> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b76437579d1344b612cf1851ae610c636cec7db0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:698
msgid ""
"A thread's stack (where the I<E<lt>tidE<gt>> is a thread ID). It "
"corresponds to the I</proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/> path."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:698
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[vdso]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:701
msgid "The virtual dynamically linked shared object."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:701
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[heap]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:659
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:704
msgid "The process's heap."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:673
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:718
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> field is blank, this is an anonymous mapping as obtained "
"via the B<mmap>(2) function. There is no easy way to coordinate this back "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:675
-msgid "Under Linux 2.0 there is no field giving pathname."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:720
+msgid "Under Linux 2.0, there is no field giving pathname."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:675
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:720
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:682
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:727
msgid ""
"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<lseek>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:682
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:727
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountinfo> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. This info adapted from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:687
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:732
msgid ""
"This file contains information about mount points. It contains lines of the "
"form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:692
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:737
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:696
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
msgid "The numbers in parentheses are labels for the descriptions below:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:697 build/C/man5/proc.5:790
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:742 build/C/man5/proc.5:838 build/C/man5/proc.5:1843 build/C/man5/proc.5:2806
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:701
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:746
msgid "mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after B<umount>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:701 build/C/man5/proc.5:794
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:746 build/C/man5/proc.5:842 build/C/man5/proc.5:1847 build/C/man5/proc.5:2817
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:704
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:749
msgid "parent ID: ID of parent mount (or of self for the top of the mount tree)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:704 build/C/man5/proc.5:797
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:749 build/C/man5/proc.5:845 build/C/man5/proc.5:1882 build/C/man5/proc.5:2820
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:710
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:755
msgid "major:minor: value of I<st_dev> for files on filesystem (see B<stat>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:710 build/C/man5/proc.5:800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:755 build/C/man5/proc.5:848 build/C/man5/proc.5:2824
#, no-wrap
msgid "(4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
msgid "root: root of the mount within the filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758 build/C/man5/proc.5:2828
#, no-wrap
msgid "(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:716
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:761
msgid "mount point: mount point relative to the process's root."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:716
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:761 build/C/man5/proc.5:2832
#, no-wrap
msgid "(6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:719
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:764
msgid "mount options: per-mount options."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:719
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:764 build/C/man5/proc.5:2837
#, no-wrap
msgid "(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:722
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:767
msgid "optional fields: zero or more fields of the form \"tag[:value]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:722
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:767 build/C/man5/proc.5:2842
#, no-wrap
msgid "(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:725
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:770
msgid "separator: marks the end of the optional fields."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:725
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:770
#, no-wrap
msgid "(9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:728
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:773
msgid "filesystem type: name of filesystem in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:728
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:773
#, no-wrap
msgid "(10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:731
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:776
msgid "mount source: filesystem-specific information or \"none\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:731
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:776
#, no-wrap
msgid "(11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:734
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:779
msgid "super options: per-superblock options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:738
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:783
msgid ""
"Parsers should ignore all unrecognized optional fields. Currently the "
"possible optional fields are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:739
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:784
#, no-wrap
msgid "shared:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:742
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:787
msgid "mount is shared in peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:742
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:787
#, no-wrap
msgid "master:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:745
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:790
msgid "mount is slave to peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:745
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:790
#, no-wrap
msgid "propagate_from:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:748
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:793
msgid "mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X (*)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:748
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:793
#, no-wrap
msgid "unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:751
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:796
msgid "mount is unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:803
msgid ""
"(*) X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root. If X is "
"the immediate master of the mount, or if there is no dominant peer group "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:762
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:807
msgid ""
"For more information on mount propagation see: "
"I<Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt> in the Linux kernel source "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:762
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:807
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mounts> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:777
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:825
msgid ""
"This is a list of all the filesystems currently mounted in the process's "
"mount namespace. The format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5). "
"Since kernel version 2.6.15, this file is pollable: after opening the file "
"for reading, a change in this file (i.e., a filesystem mount or unmount) "
"causes B<select>(2) to mark the file descriptor as readable, and B<poll>(2) "
-"and B<epoll_wait>(2) mark the file as having an error condition."
+"and B<epoll_wait>(2) mark the file as having an error condition. See "
+"B<namespaces>(7) for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:777
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:825
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountstats> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:782
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:830
msgid ""
"This file exports information (statistics, configuration information) about "
-"the mount points in the process's name space. Lines in this file have the "
-"form:"
+"the mount points in the process's mount namespace. Lines in this file have "
+"the form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:786
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:834
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [statistics]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:789
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:837 build/C/man5/proc.5:2805
msgid "The fields in each line are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:794
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:842
msgid ""
"The name of the mounted device (or \"nodevice\" if there is no corresponding "
"device)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:797
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:845
msgid "The mount point within the filesystem tree."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:848
msgid "The filesystem type."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:805
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:853
msgid ""
"Optional statistics and configuration information. Currently (as at Linux "
"2.6.26), only NFS filesystems export information via this field."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:808
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:856
msgid "This file is readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:860
+msgid "See B<namespaces>(7) for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:808
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:860
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:816
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:868
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each namespace that supports "
-"being manipulated by B<setns>(2). For information about namespaces, see "
-"B<clone>(2)."
+"being manipulated by B<setns>(2). For more information, see "
+"B<namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:816
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/ipc> (since Linux 3.0)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:824
-msgid ""
-"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
-"filesystem keeps the IPC namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
-"even if all processes currently in the namespace terminate."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:833
-msgid ""
-"Opening this file returns a file handle for the IPC namespace of the process "
-"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the IPC "
-"namespace will remain alive, even if all processes in the namespace "
-"terminate. The file descriptor can be passed to B<setns>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:833
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/net> (since Linux 3.0)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:841
-msgid ""
-"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
-"filesystem keeps the network namespace of the process specified by I<pid> "
-"alive even if all processes in the namespace terminate."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:850
-msgid ""
-"Opening this file returns a file handle for the network namespace of the "
-"process specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, "
-"the network namespace will remain alive, even if all processes in the "
-"namespace terminate. The file descriptor can be passed to B<setns>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:850
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/uts> (since Linux 3.0)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:858
-msgid ""
-"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
-"filesystem keeps the UTS namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
-"even if all processes currently in the namespace terminate."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:867
-msgid ""
-"Opening this file returns a file handle for the UTS namespace of the process "
-"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the UTS "
-"namespace will remain alive, even if all processes in the namespace "
-"terminate. The file descriptor can be passed to B<setns>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:867
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:869
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/numa_maps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:873
msgid "See B<numa>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:873
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:884
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:886
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which process "
"should be killed in an out-of-memory (OOM) situation. The kernel uses this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:892
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:894
msgid ""
"The default value for this file is 0; a new process inherits its parent's "
"I<oom_adj> setting. A process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:895
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:897
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of "
"I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:895
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:897
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:906
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:908
msgid ""
"This file displays the current score that the kernel gives to this process "
"for the purpose of selecting a process for the OOM-killer. A higher score "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:911
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:913
msgid "whether the process creates a lot of children using B<fork>(2) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:914
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:916
msgid ""
"whether the process has been running a long time, or has used a lot of CPU "
"time (-);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:916
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:918
msgid "whether the process has a low nice value (i.e., E<gt> 0) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:919
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:921
msgid "whether the process is privileged (-); and"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_RAWIO
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:922
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:924
msgid "whether the process is making direct hardware access (-)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:931
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:933
msgid ""
"The I<oom_score> also reflects the adjustment specified by the "
"I<oom_score_adj> or I<oom_adj> setting for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:931
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:933
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr ""
#. Text taken from 3.7 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:936
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:938
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which "
"process gets killed in out-of-memory conditions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:945
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:947
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:948
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:950
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root processes "
"are given 3% extra memory over other tasks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:962
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:964
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the "
"OOM-killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:977
msgid ""
"The value of I<oom_score_adj> is added to the badness score before it is "
"used to determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 "
"(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) to +1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX). This allows user space to "
"control the preference for OOM-killing, ranging from always preferring a "
-"certain task or completely disabling it from OOM-killing. The lowest "
+"certain task or completely disabling it from OOM killing. The lowest "
"possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling OOM-killing entirely for "
"that task, since it will always report a badness score of 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:987
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:989
msgid ""
"Consequently, it is very simple for user space to define the amount of "
"memory to consider for each task. Setting a I<oom_score_adj> value of +500, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:994
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:996
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility with previous kernels, I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> can "
"still be used to tune the badness score. Its value is scaled linearly with "
"I<oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/pagemap
-#. Added in 2.6.25
-#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1003
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1002
msgid ""
"Writing to I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> or I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> will "
"change the other with its scaled value."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1003
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1002
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/pagemap> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1008
+msgid ""
+"This file shows the mapping of each of the process's virtual pages into "
+"physical page frames or swap area. It contains one 64-bit value for each "
+"virtual page, with the bits set as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1009
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "63"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1012
+msgid "If set, the page is present in RAM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1012
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "62"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1015
+msgid "If set, the page is in swap space"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1015
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "61 (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1018
+msgid "The page is a file-mapped page or a shared anonymous page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1018
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "60-56 (since Linux 3.11)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Not quite true; see commit 541c237c0923f567c9c4cabb8a81635baadc713f
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1022
+msgid "Zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1022
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "55 (Since Linux 3.11)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1027
+msgid ""
+"PTE is soft-dirty (see the kernel source file "
+"I<Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1027
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "54-0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1036
+msgid ""
+"If the page is present in RAM (bit 63), then these bits provide the page "
+"frame number, which can be used to index I</proc/kpageflags> and "
+"I</proc/kpagecount>. If the page is present in swap (bit 62), then bits 4-0 "
+"give the swap type, and bits 54-5 encode the swap offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1040
+msgid ""
+"Before Linux 3.11, bits 60-55 were used to encode the base-2 log of the page "
+"size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1047
+msgid ""
+"To employ I</proc/[pid]/pagemap> efficiently, use I</proc/[pid]/maps> to "
+"determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and seek to skip over "
+"unmapped regions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1053
+msgid ""
+"The I</proc/[pid]/pagemap> file is present only if the "
+"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1053
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/personality> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 478307230810d7e2a753ed220db9066dfdf88718
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1059
+msgid ""
+"This read-only file exposes the process's execution domain, as set by "
+"B<personality>(2). The value is displayed in hexadecimal notation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1059
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/root>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1014
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1070
msgid ""
"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
"by the B<chroot>(2) system call. This file is a symbolic link that points "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1034
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1099
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1038
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1107
msgid ""
-"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings. For "
-"each mapping there is a series of lines such as the following:"
+"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings. (The "
+"B<pmap>(1) command displays similar information, in a form that may be "
+"easier for parsing.) For each mapping there is a series of lines such as "
+"the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1056
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1125
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"00400000-0048a000 r-xp 00000000 fd:03 960637 /bin/bash\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1073
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1142
msgid ""
"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
"mapping in I</proc/[pid]/maps>. The remaining lines show the size of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1081
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1150
msgid ""
"The \"KernelPageSize\" entry is the page size used by the kernel to back a "
"VMA. This matches the size used by the MMU in the majority of cases. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1084
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1153
msgid "The \"Locked\" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory or not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1088
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1157
msgid ""
"\"VmFlags\" field represents the kernel flags associated with the particular "
"virtual memory area in two letter encoded manner. The codes are the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1117
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1186
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" rd - readable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1123
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1192
msgid ""
"The I</proc/[pid]/smaps> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1123
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1192
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stack> (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""
#. 2ec220e27f5040aec1e88901c1b6ea3d135787ad
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1200
msgid ""
"This file provides a symbolic trace of the function calls in this process's "
"kernel stack. This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1200
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1207
msgid ""
"Status information about the process. This is used by B<ps>(1). It is "
-"defined in I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
+"defined in the kernel source file I<fs/proc/array.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1142
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1211
msgid "The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3) format specifiers, are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1143
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1212
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<pid> %d"
+msgid "(1) I<pid> \\ %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1146
-msgid "(1) The process ID."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1216
+msgid "The process ID."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1146
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1216
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<comm> %s"
+msgid "(2) I<comm> \\ %s"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1150
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1220
msgid ""
-"(2) The filename of the executable, in parentheses. This is visible whether "
-"or not the executable is swapped out."
+"The filename of the executable, in parentheses. This is visible whether or "
+"not the executable is swapped out."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1150
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1220
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<state> %c"
+msgid "(3) I<state> \\ %c"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1156
-msgid ""
-"(3) One character from the string \"RSDZTW\" where R is running, S is "
-"sleeping in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk "
-"sleep, Z is zombie, T is traced or stopped (on a signal), and W is paging."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1223
+msgid "One of the following characters, indicating process state:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1226
+msgid "Running"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1228
+msgid "Sleeping in an interruptible wait"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "D"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1231
+msgid "Waiting in uninterruptible disk sleep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Z"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
+msgid "Zombie"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1235
+msgid "Stopped (on a signal) or (before Linux 2.6.33) trace stopped"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "t"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1238
+msgid "Tracing stop (Linux 2.6.33 onward)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1238 build/C/man5/proc.5:1252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "W"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1240
+msgid "Paging (only before Linux 2.6.0)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1242
+msgid "Dead (from Linux 2.6.0 onward)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
+#. commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1247
+msgid "Dead (Linux 2.6.33 to 3.13 only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "K"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
+#. commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1252
+msgid "Wakekill (Linux 2.6.33 to 3.13 only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
+#. commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1257
+msgid "Waking (Linux 2.6.33 to 3.13 only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit f2530dc71cf0822f90bb63ea4600caaef33a66bb
+#. commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1262
+msgid "Parked (Linux 3.9 to 3.13 only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1156
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1263
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<ppid> %d"
+msgid "(4) I<ppid> \\ %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1159
-msgid "(4) The PID of the parent."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1266
+msgid "The PID of the parent of this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1159
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1266
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<pgrp> %d"
+msgid "(5) I<pgrp> \\ %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
-msgid "(5) The process group ID of the process."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1269
+msgid "The process group ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1269
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<session> %d"
+msgid "(6) I<session> \\ %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1165
-msgid "(6) The session ID of the process."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1272
+msgid "The session ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1165
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1272
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<tty_nr> %d"
+msgid "(7) I<tty_nr> \\ %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1278
msgid ""
-"(7) The controlling terminal of the process. (The minor device number is "
+"The controlling terminal of the process. (The minor device number is "
"contained in the combination of bits 31 to 20 and 7 to 0; the major device "
"number is in bits 15 to 8.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1278
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<tpgid> %d"
+msgid "(8) I<tpgid> \\ %d"
msgstr ""
#. This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1176
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1283
msgid ""
-"(8) The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of "
-"the process."
+"The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of the "
+"process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1176
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1283
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<flags> %u (%lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgid "(9) I<flags> \\ %u"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1290
msgid ""
-"(9) The kernel flags word of the process. For bit meanings, see the PF_* "
+"The kernel flags word of the process. For bit meanings, see the PF_* "
"defines in the Linux kernel source file I<include/linux/sched.h>. Details "
"depend on the kernel version."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1292 build/C/man5/proc.5:1394
+msgid "The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1292
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<minflt> %lu"
+msgid "(10) I<minflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1187
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1296
msgid ""
-"(10) The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
+"The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1187
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1296
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cminflt> %lu"
+msgid "(11) I<cminflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1191
-msgid ""
-"(11) The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have "
-"made."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
+msgid "The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1191
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<majflt> %lu"
+msgid "(12) I<majflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1304
msgid ""
-"(12) The number of major faults the process has made which have required "
-"loading a memory page from disk."
+"The number of major faults the process has made which have required loading "
+"a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1304
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cmajflt> %lu"
+msgid "(13) I<cmajflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1199
-msgid ""
-"(13) The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have "
-"made."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1308
+msgid "The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1199
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1308
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<utime> %lu"
+msgid "(14) I<utime> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1208
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1317
msgid ""
-"(14) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode, "
-"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). This includes "
-"guest time, I<guest_time> (time spent running a virtual CPU, see below), so "
-"that applications that are not aware of the guest time field do not lose "
-"that time from their calculations."
+"Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode, measured "
+"in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). This includes guest "
+"time, I<guest_time> (time spent running a virtual CPU, see below), so that "
+"applications that are not aware of the guest time field do not lose that "
+"time from their calculations."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1208
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1317
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<stime> %lu"
+msgid "(15) I<stime> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1213
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1322
msgid ""
-"(15) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode, "
-"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
+"Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode, measured "
+"in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1213
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1322
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cutime> %ld"
+msgid "(16) I<cutime> \\ %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1223
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1332
msgid ""
-"(16) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
-"scheduled in user mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
-"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). (See also B<times>(2).) This includes guest "
-"time, I<cguest_time> (time spent running a virtual CPU, see below)."
+"Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled "
+"in user mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). "
+"(See also B<times>(2).) This includes guest time, I<cguest_time> (time "
+"spent running a virtual CPU, see below)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1223
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1332
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cstime> %ld"
+msgid "(17) I<cstime> \\ %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1229
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1338
msgid ""
-"(17) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
-"scheduled in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
-"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
+"Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled "
+"in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1229
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1338
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<priority> %ld"
+msgid "(18) I<priority> \\ %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1246
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1355
msgid ""
-"(18) (Explanation for Linux 2.6) For processes running a real-time "
-"scheduling policy (I<policy> below; see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), this is "
-"the negated scheduling priority, minus one; that is, a number in the range "
-"-2 to -100, corresponding to real-time priorities 1 to 99. For processes "
-"running under a non-real-time scheduling policy, this is the raw nice value "
+"(Explanation for Linux 2.6) For processes running a real-time scheduling "
+"policy (I<policy> below; see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), this is the negated "
+"scheduling priority, minus one; that is, a number in the range -2 to -100, "
+"corresponding to real-time priorities 1 to 99. For processes running under "
+"a non-real-time scheduling policy, this is the raw nice value "
"(B<setpriority>(2)) as represented in the kernel. The kernel stores nice "
"values as numbers in the range 0 (high) to 39 (low), corresponding to the "
"user-visible nice range of -20 to 19."
#. And back in kernel 1.2 days things were different again.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1250
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1359
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on the scheduler weighting "
"given to this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1250
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1359
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<nice> %ld"
+msgid "(19) I<nice> \\ %ld"
msgstr ""
#. Back in kernel 1.2 days things were different.
#. The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
#. timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1265
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1374
msgid ""
-"(19) The nice value (see B<setpriority>(2)), a value in the range 19 (low "
+"The nice value (see B<setpriority>(2)), a value in the range 19 (low "
"priority) to -20 (high priority)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1265
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1374
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<num_threads> %ld"
+msgid "(20) I<num_threads> \\ %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1270
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1379
msgid ""
-"(20) Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6). Before kernel "
-"2.6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for an earlier removed "
+"Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6). Before kernel 2.6, "
+"this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for an earlier removed "
"field."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1270
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1379
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<itrealvalue> %ld"
+msgid "(21) I<itrealvalue> \\ %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1277
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1386
msgid ""
-"(21) The time in jiffies before the next B<SIGALRM> is sent to the process "
-"due to an interval timer. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer "
-"maintained, and is hard coded as 0."
+"The time in jiffies before the next B<SIGALRM> is sent to the process due to "
+"an interval timer. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer maintained, "
+"and is hard coded as 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1277
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1386
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<starttime> %llu (was %lu before Linux 2.6)"
+msgid "(22) I<starttime> \\ %llu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1283
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1392
msgid ""
-"(22) The time the process started after system boot. In kernels before "
-"Linux 2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies. Since Linux 2.6, the value "
-"is expressed in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
+"The time the process started after system boot. In kernels before Linux "
+"2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies. Since Linux 2.6, the value is "
+"expressed in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1283
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1394
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<vsize> %lu"
+msgid "(23) I<vsize> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1286
-msgid "(23) Virtual memory size in bytes."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1397
+msgid "Virtual memory size in bytes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1286
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1397
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<rss> %ld"
+msgid "(24) I<rss> \\ %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1293
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1404
msgid ""
-"(24) Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory. "
-"This is just the pages which count toward text, data, or stack space. This "
-"does not include pages which have not been demand-loaded in, or which are "
-"swapped out."
+"Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory. This is "
+"just the pages which count toward text, data, or stack space. This does not "
+"include pages which have not been demand-loaded in, or which are swapped "
+"out."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1293
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1404
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<rsslim> %lu"
+msgid "(25) I<rsslim> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1411
msgid ""
-"(25) Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process; see the "
-"description of B<RLIMIT_RSS> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
+"Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process; see the description "
+"of B<RLIMIT_RSS> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1411
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<startcode> %lu"
+msgid "(26) I<startcode> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1303
-msgid "(26) The address above which program text can run."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1414
+msgid "The address above which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1303
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1414
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<endcode> %lu"
+msgid "(27) I<endcode> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1306
-msgid "(27) The address below which program text can run."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1417
+msgid "The address below which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1306
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1417
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<startstack> %lu"
+msgid "(28) I<startstack> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1309
-msgid "(28) The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1420
+msgid "The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1309
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1420
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<kstkesp> %lu"
+msgid "(29) I<kstkesp> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1313
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1424
msgid ""
-"(29) The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack "
-"page for the process."
+"The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack page "
+"for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1313
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1424
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<kstkeip> %lu"
+msgid "(30) I<kstkeip> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1316
-msgid "(30) The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1427
+msgid "The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1316
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1427
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<signal> %lu"
+msgid "(31) I<signal> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1322
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1433
msgid ""
-"(31) The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
-"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
+"The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
+"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
"I</proc/[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1322
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1433
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<blocked> %lu"
+msgid "(32) I<blocked> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1328
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1439
msgid ""
-"(32) The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
-"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
+"The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
+"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
"I</proc/[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1328
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1439
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sigignore> %lu"
+msgid "(33) I<sigignore> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1334
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1445
msgid ""
-"(33) The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
-"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
+"The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
+"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
"I</proc/[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1334
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1445
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sigcatch> %lu"
+msgid "(34) I<sigcatch> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1340
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1451
msgid ""
-"(34) The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
+"The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
"I</proc/[pid]/status> instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1340
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1451
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<wchan> %lu"
+msgid "(35) I<wchan> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1346
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1457
msgid ""
-"(35) This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting. It is the "
-"address of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping. The "
+"This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting. It is the address "
+"of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping. The "
"corresponding symbolic name can be found in I</proc/[pid]/wchan>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1346
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1457
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<nswap> %lu"
+msgid "(36) I<nswap> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. nswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1351
-msgid "(36) Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1461
+msgid "Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1461
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cnswap> %lu"
+msgid "(37) I<cnswap> \\ %lu"
msgstr ""
#. cnswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1356
-msgid "(37) Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1465
+msgid "Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1356
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1465
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exit_signal> %d (since Linux 2.1.22)"
+msgid "(38) I<exit_signal> \\ %d \\ (since Linux 2.1.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1359
-msgid "(38) Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1468
+msgid "Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1359
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1468
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<processor> %d (since Linux 2.2.8)"
+msgid "(39) I<processor> \\ %d \\ (since Linux 2.2.8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1362
-msgid "(39) CPU number last executed on."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1471
+msgid "CPU number last executed on."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1362
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1471
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<rt_priority> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgid "(40) I<rt_priority> \\ %u \\ (since Linux 2.5.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1368
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1477
msgid ""
-"(40) Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for "
-"processes scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time "
-"processes (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
+"Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for processes "
+"scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time processes (see "
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1368
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1477
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<policy> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgid "(41) I<policy> \\ %u \\ (since Linux 2.5.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1374
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1483
msgid ""
-"(41) Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)). Decode using the "
-"SCHED_* constants in I<linux/sched.h>."
+"Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)). Decode using the SCHED_* "
+"constants in I<linux/sched.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1485
+msgid "The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.22."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1374
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1485
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> %llu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
+msgid "(42) I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> \\ %llu \\ (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1377
-msgid "(42) Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1488
+msgid "Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1377
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1488
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<guest_time> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
+msgid "(43) I<guest_time> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1493
msgid ""
-"(43) Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU for a guest "
+"Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU for a guest "
"operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1493
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cguest_time> %ld (since Linux 2.6.24)"
+msgid "(44) I<cguest_time> \\ %ld \\ (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1386
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1497
msgid ""
-"(44) Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide "
-"by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
+"Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
+"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1497
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(45) I<start_data> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1502
+msgid ""
+"Address above which program initialized and uninitialized (BSS) data are "
+"placed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1502
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(46) I<end_data> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1507
+msgid ""
+"Address below which program initialized and uninitialized (BSS) data are "
+"placed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1507
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(47) I<start_brk> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1512
+msgid "Address above which program heap can be expanded with B<brk>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1512
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(48) I<arg_start> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1518
+msgid "Address above which program command-line arguments (I<argv>) are placed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1518
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(49) I<arg_end> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1524
+msgid "Address below program command-line arguments (I<argv>) are placed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1524
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(50) I<env_start> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1528
+msgid "Address above which program environment is placed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(51) I<env_end> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1532
+msgid "Address below which program environment is placed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1387
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1532
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(52) I<exit_code> \\ %d \\ (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1537
+msgid "The thread's exit status in the form reported by B<waitpid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1538
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/statm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1391
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1542
msgid ""
"Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages. The columns "
"are:"
#. (not including libs; broken, includes data segment)
#. (including libs; broken, includes library text)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1405
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1556
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"size (1) total program size\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1558
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/status>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1415
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1566
msgid ""
"Provides much of the information in I</proc/[pid]/stat> and "
"I</proc/[pid]/statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse. Here's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1609
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/$$/status>\n"
"VmExe: 572 kB\n"
"VmLib: 1708 kB\n"
"VmPTE: 20 kB\n"
+"VmSwap: 0 kB\n"
"Threads: 1\n"
"SigQ: 0/3067\n"
"SigPnd: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapPrm: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapEff: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff\n"
+"Seccomp: 0\n"
"Cpus_allowed: 00000001\n"
"Cpus_allowed_list: 0\n"
"Mems_allowed: 1\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1464
-msgid "I<Name>: Command run by this process."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1617
+msgid "I<Name>: Command run by this process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1629
+msgid ""
+"I<State>: Current state of the process. One of \"R (running)\", \"S "
+"(sleeping)\", \"D (disk sleep)\", \"T (stopped)\", \"T (tracing stop)\", \"Z "
+"(zombie)\", or \"X (dead)\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1632
+msgid "I<Tgid>: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
+msgid "I<Pid>: Thread ID (see B<gettid>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1639
+msgid "I<PPid>: PID of parent process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1642
+msgid "I<TracerPid>: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1645
+msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1648
+msgid "I<FDSize>: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1651
+msgid "I<Groups>: Supplementary group list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1654
+msgid "I<VmPeak>: Peak virtual memory size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1657
+msgid "I<VmSize>: Virtual memory size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1661
+msgid "I<VmLck>: Locked memory size (see B<mlock>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1664
+msgid "I<VmHWM>: Peak resident set size (\"high water mark\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1667
+msgid "I<VmRSS>: Resident set size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1670
+msgid "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>: Size of data, stack, and text segments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1673
+msgid "I<VmLib>: Shared library code size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1676
+msgid "I<VmPTE>: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit b084d4353ff99d824d3bc5a5c2c22c70b1fba722
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1680
+msgid "I<VmSwap>: Swapped-out virtual memory size (since Linux 2.6.34)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1683
+msgid "I<Threads>: Number of threads in process containing this thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1694
+msgid ""
+"I<SigQ>: This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to "
+"queued signals for the real user ID of this process. The first of these is "
+"the number of currently queued signals for this real user ID, and the second "
+"is the resource limit on the number of queued signals for this process (see "
+"the description of B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> in B<getrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1700
+msgid ""
+"I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>: Number of signals pending for thread and for process "
+"as a whole (see B<pthreads>(7) and B<signal>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1704
+msgid ""
+"I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>: Masks indicating signals being blocked, "
+"ignored, and caught (see B<signal>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1709
+msgid ""
+"I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>: Masks of capabilities enabled in "
+"inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see B<capabilities>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1714
+msgid ""
+"I<CapBnd>: Capability Bounding set (since Linux 2.6.26, see "
+"B<capabilities>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 2f4b3bf6b2318cfaa177ec5a802f4d8d6afbd816
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1729
+msgid ""
+"I<Seccomp>: Seccomp mode of the process (since Linux 3.8, see "
+"B<seccomp>(2)). 0 means B<SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED>; 1 means "
+"B<SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT>; 2 means B<SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER>. This field is "
+"provided only if the kernel was built with the B<CONFIG_SECCOMP> kernel "
+"configuration option enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1734
+msgid ""
+"I<Cpus_allowed>: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux "
+"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1739
+msgid ""
+"I<Cpus_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
+"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1744
+msgid ""
+"I<Mems_allowed>: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux "
+"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
+msgid ""
+"I<Mems_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
+"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
+msgid ""
+"I<voluntary_ctxt_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches>: Number of "
+"voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1753
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/syscall> (since Linux 2.6.27)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit ebcb67341fee34061430f3367f2e507e52ee051b
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1761
+msgid ""
+"This file exposes the system call number and argument registers for the "
+"system call currently being executed by the process, followed by the values "
+"of the stack pointer and program counter registers. The values of all six "
+"argument registers are exposed, although most system calls use fewer "
+"registers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1766
+msgid ""
+"If the process is blocked, but not in a system call, then the file displays "
+"-1 in place of the system call number, followed by just the values of the "
+"stack pointer and program counter. If process is not blocked, then file "
+"contains just the string \"running\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1476
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1769
msgid ""
-"I<State>: Current state of the process. One of \"R (running)\", \"S "
-"(sleeping)\", \"D (disk sleep)\", \"T (stopped)\", \"T (tracing stop)\", \"Z "
-"(zombie)\", or \"X (dead)\"."
+"This file is present only if the kernel was configured with "
+"B<CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1479
-msgid "I<Tgid>: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID)."
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1769
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/task> (since Linux 2.6.0-test6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1483
-msgid "I<Pid>: Thread ID (see B<gettid>(2))."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1800
+msgid ""
+"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
+"process. The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID "
+"(I<[tid]>) of the thread (see B<gettid>(2)). Within each of these "
+"subdirectories, there is a set of files with the same names and contents as "
+"under the I</proc/[pid]> directories. For attributes that are shared by all "
+"threads, the contents for each of the files under the I<task/[tid]> "
+"subdirectories will be the same as in the corresponding file in the parent "
+"I</proc/[pid]> directory (e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of the "
+"I<task/[tid]/cwd> files will have the same value as the I</proc/[pid]/cwd> "
+"file in the parent directory, since all of the threads in a process share a "
+"working directory). For attributes that are distinct for each thread, the "
+"corresponding files under I<task/[tid]> may have different values (e.g., "
+"various fields in each of the I<task/[tid]/status> files may be different "
+"for each thread)."
msgstr ""
+#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1486
-msgid "I<PPid>: PID of parent process."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1807
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[pid]/task> "
+"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
+"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1489
-msgid "I<TracerPid>: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced)."
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1807
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/uid_map>, I</proc/[pid]/gid_map> (since Linux 3.5)"
msgstr ""
+#. commit 22d917d80e842829d0ca0a561967d728eb1d6303
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1492
-msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1818
+msgid ""
+"These files expose the mappings for user and group IDs inside the user "
+"namespace for the process I<pid>. The description here explains the details "
+"for I<uid_map>; I<gid_map> is exactly the same, but each instance of \"user "
+"ID\" is replaced by \"group ID\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1495
-msgid "I<FDSize>: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1832
+msgid ""
+"The I<uid_map> file exposes the mapping of user IDs from the user namespace "
+"of the process I<pid> to the user namespace of the process that opened "
+"I<uid_map> (but see a qualification to this point below). In other words, "
+"processes that are in different user namespaces will potentially see "
+"different values when reading from a particular I<uid_map> file, depending "
+"on the user ID mappings for the user namespaces of the reading processes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1498
-msgid "I<Groups>: Supplementary group list."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1842
+msgid ""
+"Each line in the file specifies a 1-to-1 mapping of a range of contiguous "
+"between two user namespaces. The specification in each line takes the form "
+"of three numbers delimited by white space. The first two numbers specify "
+"the starting user ID in each user namespace. The third number specifies the "
+"length of the mapped range. In detail, the fields are interpreted as "
+"follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1501
-msgid "I<VmPeak>: Peak virtual memory size."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
+msgid ""
+"The start of the range of user IDs in the user namespace of the process "
+"I<pid>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1504
-msgid "I<VmSize>: Virtual memory size."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1855
+msgid ""
+"The start of the range of user IDs to which the user IDs specified by field "
+"one map. How field two is interpreted depends on whether the process that "
+"opened I<uid_map> and the process I<pid> are in the same user namespace, as "
+"follows:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1508
-msgid "I<VmLck>: Locked memory size (see B<mlock>(3))."
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1856
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1511
-msgid "I<VmHWM>: Peak resident set size (\"high water mark\")."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1861
+msgid ""
+"If the two processes are in different user namespaces: field two is the "
+"start of a range of user IDs in the user namespace of the process that "
+"opened I<uid_map>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1514
-msgid "I<VmRSS>: Resident set size."
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1861
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "b)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1517
-msgid "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>: Size of data, stack, and text segments."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1881
+msgid ""
+"If the two processes are in the same user namespace: field two is the start "
+"of the range of user IDs in the parent user namespace of the process "
+"I<pid>. (The \"parent user namespace\" is the user namespace of the process "
+"that created a user namespace via a call to B<unshare>(2) or B<clone>(2) "
+"with the B<CLONE_NEWUSER> flag.) This case enables the opener of I<uid_map> "
+"(the common case here is opening I</proc/self/uid_map>) to see the mapping "
+"of user IDs into the user namespace of the process that created this user "
+"namespace."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1520
-msgid "I<VmLib>: Shared library code size."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1885
+msgid ""
+"The length of the range of user IDs that is mapped between the two user "
+"namespaces."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1523
-msgid "I<VmPTE>: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1893
+msgid ""
+"After the creation of a new user namespace, the I<uid_map> file may be "
+"written to exactly once to specify the mapping of user IDs in the new user "
+"namespace. (An attempt to write more than once to the file fails with the "
+"error B<EPERM>.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1526
-msgid "I<Threads>: Number of threads in process containing this thread."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1897
+msgid "The lines written to I<uid_map> must conform to the following rules:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1537
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1901
msgid ""
-"I<SigQ>: This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to "
-"queued signals for the real user ID of this process. The first of these is "
-"the number of currently queued signals for this real user ID, and the second "
-"is the resource limit on the number of queued signals for this process (see "
-"the description of B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> in B<getrlimit>(2))."
+"The three fields must be valid numbers, and the last field must be greater "
+"than 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1543
-msgid ""
-"I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>: Number of signals pending for thread and for process "
-"as a whole (see B<pthreads>(7) and B<signal>(7))."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1903
+msgid "Lines are terminated by newline characters."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1547
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1906
msgid ""
-"I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>: Masks indicating signals being blocked, "
-"ignored, and caught (see B<signal>(7))."
+"There is an (arbitrary) limit on the number of lines in the file. As at "
+"Linux 3.8, the limit is five lines."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1552
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1914
msgid ""
-"I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>: Masks of capabilities enabled in "
-"inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see B<capabilities>(7))."
+"The range of user IDs specified in each line cannot overlap with the ranges "
+"in any other lines. In the current implementation (Linux 3.8), this "
+"requirement is satisfied by a simplistic implementation that imposes the "
+"further requirement that the values in both field 1 and field 2 of "
+"successive lines must be in ascending numerical order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
-msgid ""
-"I<CapBnd>: Capability Bounding set (since kernel 2.6.26, see "
-"B<capabilities>(7))."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
+msgid "Writes that violate the above rules fail with the error B<EINVAL>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1562
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1923
msgid ""
-"I<Cpus_allowed>: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux "
-"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+"In order for a process to write to the I</proc/[pid]/uid_map> "
+"(I</proc/[pid]/gid_map>) file, the following requirements must be met:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1567
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1930
msgid ""
-"I<Cpus_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
-"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+"The process must have the B<CAP_SETUID> (B<CAP_SETGID>) capability in the "
+"user namespace of the process I<pid>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1572
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1935
msgid ""
-"I<Mems_allowed>: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux "
-"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+"The process must have the B<CAP_SETUID> (B<CAP_SETGID>) capability in the "
+"parent user namespace."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1577
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1940
msgid ""
-"I<Mems_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
-"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
+"The process must be in either the user namespace of the process I<pid> or "
+"inside the parent user namespace of the process I<pid>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1580
-msgid ""
-"I<voluntary_context_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_context_switches>: Number of "
-"voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
+msgid "For further details, see B<namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1581
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/task> (since Linux 2.6.0-test6)"
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/wchan> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1612
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1947
msgid ""
-"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
-"process. The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID "
-"(I<[tid]>) of the thread (see B<gettid>(2)). Within each of these "
-"subdirectories, there is a set of files with the same names and contents as "
-"under the I</proc/[pid]> directories. For attributes that are shared by all "
-"threads, the contents for each of the files under the I<task/[tid]> "
-"subdirectories will be the same as in the corresponding file in the parent "
-"I</proc/[pid]> directory (e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of the "
-"I<task/[tid]/cwd> files will have the same value as the I</proc/[pid]/cwd> "
-"file in the parent directory, since all of the threads in a process share a "
-"working directory). For attributes that are distinct for each thread, the "
-"corresponding files under I<task/[tid]> may have different values (e.g., "
-"various fields in each of the I<task/[tid]/status> files may be different "
-"for each thread)."
+"The symbolic name corresponding to the location in the kernel where the "
+"process is sleeping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1947
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/apm>"
msgstr ""
-#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1619
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1952
msgid ""
-"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[pid]/task> "
-"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
-"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+"Advanced power management version and battery information when B<CONFIG_APM> "
+"is defined at kernel compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1619
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1952
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/wchan> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
+msgid "I</proc/buddyinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1962
msgid ""
-"The symbolic name corresponding to the location in the kernel where the "
-"process is sleeping."
+"This file contains information which is used for diagnosing memory "
+"fragmentation issues. Each line starts with the identification of the node "
+"and the name of the zone which together identify a memory region This is "
+"then followed by the count of available chunks of a certain order in which "
+"these zones are split. The size in bytes of a certain order is given by the "
+"formual:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1964
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/apm>"
+msgid " (2^order)\\ *\\ PAGE_SIZE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1628
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971
msgid ""
-"Advanced power management version and battery information when B<CONFIG_APM> "
-"is defined at kernel compilation time."
+"The binary buddy allocator algorithm inside the kernel will split one chunk "
+"into two chunks of a smaller order (thus with half the size) or combine two "
+"contiguous chunks into one larger chunk of a higher order (thus with double "
+"the size) to satisfy allocation requests and to counter memory "
+"fragmentation. The order matches the column number, when starting to count "
+"at zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1973
+msgid "For example on a x86_64 system:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1979
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Node 0, zone DMA 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 "
+"3\n"
+"Node 0, zone DMA32 65 47 4 81 52 28 13 10 5 1 "
+"404\n"
+"Node 0, zone Normal 216 55 189 101 84 38 37 27 5 3 "
+"587\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1988
+msgid ""
+"In this example, there is one node containing three zones and there are 11 "
+"different chunk sizes. If the page size is 4 kilobytes, then the first zone "
+"called I<DMA> (on x86 the first 16 megabyte of memory) has 1 chunk of 4 "
+"kilobytes (order 0) available and has 3 chunks of 4 megabytes (order 10) "
+"available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1992
+msgid ""
+"If the memory is heavily fragmented, the counters for higher order chunks "
+"will be zero and allocation of large contiguous areas will fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1995
+msgid "Further information about the zones can be found in I</proc/zoneinfo>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1628
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1995
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1631
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1998
msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed busses."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1631
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1998
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
msgid ""
"Subdirectory for PCMCIA devices when B<CONFIG_PCMCIA> is set at kernel "
"compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/timers> (since Linux 3.10)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 5ed67f05f66c41e39880a6d61358438a25f9fee5
#. commit 48f6a7a511ef8823fdff39afee0320092d43a8a0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1643
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2010
msgid ""
"A list of the POSIX timers for this process. Each timer is listed with a "
"line that started with the string \"ID:\". For example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1654
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2021
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ID: 1\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1658
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2025
msgid "The lines shown for each timer have the following meanings:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1659
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2026
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ID>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2037
msgid ""
"The ID for this timer. This is not the same as the timer ID returned by "
"B<timer_create>(2); rather, it is the same kernel-internal ID that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2037
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2044
msgid ""
"This is the signal number that this timer uses to deliver notifications "
"followed by a slash, and then the I<sigev_value.sival_ptr> value supplied to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2044
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<notify>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1688
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2055
msgid ""
"The part before the slash specifies the mechanism that this timer uses to "
"deliver notifications, and is one of \"thread\", \"signal\", or \"none\". "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1688
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2055
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ClockID>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1701
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2068
msgid ""
"This field identifies the clock that the timer uses for measuring time. For "
"most clocks, this is a number that matches one of the user-space B<CLOCK_*> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1702
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2069
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1704
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2071
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1710
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2077
msgid ""
"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
"about PCI busses, installed devices, and device drivers. Some of these "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1710
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2077
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2084
msgid ""
"Information about PCI devices. They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8) "
"and B<setpci>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2084
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1724
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2091
msgid ""
"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time. Often done via a boot "
"manager such as B<lilo>(8) or B<grub>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1724
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2091
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/config.gz> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1742
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2109
msgid ""
"This file exposes the configuration options that were used to build the "
"currently running kernel, in the same format as they would be shown in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1746
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2113
#, no-wrap
msgid "cat /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/.config\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2119
msgid ""
"I</proc/config.gz> is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2119
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1764
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2131
msgid ""
"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
"each supported architecture a different list. Two common entries are "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1764
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2131
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2135
msgid ""
"Text listing of major numbers and device groups. This can be used by "
"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2135
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2141
msgid ""
"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device. See the Linux "
"kernel source file I<Documentation/iostats.txt> for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2141
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/dma>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2145
msgid ""
"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access) channels "
"in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2145
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1781 build/C/man5/proc.5:1809
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2148
msgid "Empty subdirectory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1781
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2148
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1784
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2151
msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1784
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2151
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fb>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1789
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2156
msgid ""
"Frame buffer information when B<CONFIG_FB> is defined during kernel "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1789
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2156
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1799
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2166
msgid ""
"A text listing of the filesystems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
"filesystems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1806
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2173
msgid ""
"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8) when no filesystem is "
"specified and it didn't manage to determine the filesystem type. Then "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1806
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2173
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fs>"
msgstr ""
+#. FIXME Much more needs to be said about /proc/fs
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2179
+msgid ""
+"Contains subdirectories that in turn contain files with information about "
+"(certain) mounted filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1809
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2179
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ide>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1815
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2185
msgid ""
"This directory exists on systems with the IDE bus. There are directories "
"for each IDE channel and attached device. Files include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1828
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2198
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache buffer size in KB\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2204
msgid ""
"The B<hdparm>(8) utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
"format."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2204
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1844
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2214
msgid ""
"This is used to record the number of interrupts per CPU per IO device. "
"Since Linux 2.6.24, for the i386 and x86_64 architectures, at least, this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1844
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2214
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2217
msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2217
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1851
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2221
msgid ""
"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
"use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1851
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2221
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
msgid ""
"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X) "
"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules. In Linux 2.5.47 and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1868
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2238
msgid ""
"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
"ELF core file format. With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2241
msgid "The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4KB."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2241
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1883
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2253
msgid ""
"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2) system call to read "
"kernel messages. A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1887
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2257
msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(1) program."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1887
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kpagecount> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2263
+msgid ""
+"This file contains a 64-bit count of the number of times each physical page "
+"frame is mapped, indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of "
+"I</proc/[pid]/pagemap>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2269
+msgid ""
+"The I</proc/kpagecount> file is present only if the "
+"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kpageflags> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2275
+msgid ""
+"This file contains 64-bit masks corresponding to each physical page frame; "
+"it is indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of "
+"I</proc/[pid]/pagemap>). The bits are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 0 - KPF_LOCKED\n"
+" 1 - KPF_ERROR\n"
+" 2 - KPF_REFERENCED\n"
+" 3 - KPF_UPTODATE\n"
+" 4 - KPF_DIRTY\n"
+" 5 - KPF_LRU\n"
+" 6 - KPF_ACTIVE\n"
+" 7 - KPF_SLAB\n"
+" 8 - KPF_WRITEBACK\n"
+" 9 - KPF_RECLAIM\n"
+" 10 - KPF_BUDDY\n"
+" 11 - KPF_MMAP (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 12 - KPF_ANON (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 13 - KPF_SWAPCACHE (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 14 - KPF_SWAPBACKED (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 15 - KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 16 - KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 16 - KPF_HUGE (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 18 - KPF_UNEVICTABLE (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 19 - KPF_HWPOISON (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 20 - KPF_NOPAGE (since Linux 2.6.31)\n"
+" 21 - KPF_KSM (since Linux 2.6.32)\n"
+" 22 - KPF_THP (since Linux 3.4)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit ad3bdefe877afb47480418fdb05ecd42842de65e
+#. commit e07a4b9217d1e97d2f3a62b6b070efdc61212110
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2312
+msgid ""
+"For further details on the meanings of these bits, see the kernel source "
+"file I<Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt>. Before kernel 2.6.29, "
+"B<KPF_WRITEBACK>, B<KPF_RECLAIM>, B<KPF_BUDDY>, and B<KPF_LOCKED> did not "
+"report correctly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2318
+msgid ""
+"The I</proc/kpageflags> file is present only if the "
+"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2318
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1891
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2322
msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1891
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2322
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1906
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2337
msgid ""
"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
"number of jobs in the run queue (state R) or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1906
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2337
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/locks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2343
msgid ""
"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)) and leases "
"(B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2343
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/malloc> (only up to and including Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. It looks like this only ever did something back in 1.0 days
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2349
msgid ""
"This file is present only if B<CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC> was defined during "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2349
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1934
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2365
msgid ""
"This file reports statistics about memory usage on the system. It is used "
"by B<free>(1) to report the amount of free and used memory (both physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1935
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2366
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1939
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
msgid ""
"Total usable RAM (i.e., physical RAM minus a few reserved bits and the "
"kernel binary code)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1939
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
msgid "The sum of I<LowFree>+I<HighFree>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Buffers> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1947
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2378
msgid ""
"Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks that shouldn't get "
"tremendously large (20MB or so)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1947
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2378
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1952
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2383
msgid ""
"In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the page cache). Doesn't "
"include I<SwapCached>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1952
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2383
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapCached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1960
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2391
msgid ""
"Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but still also is in "
"the swap file. (If memory pressure is high, these pages don't need to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1960
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2391
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1964
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2395
msgid ""
"Memory that has been used more recently and usually not reclaimed unless "
"absolutely necessary."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1964
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2395
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1968
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
msgid ""
"Memory which has been less recently used. It is more eligible to be "
"reclaimed for other purposes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1968
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971 build/C/man5/proc.5:1974 build/C/man5/proc.5:1977 build/C/man5/proc.5:1980 build/C/man5/proc.5:2047
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2402 build/C/man5/proc.5:2405 build/C/man5/proc.5:2408 build/C/man5/proc.5:2411 build/C/man5/proc.5:2478
msgid "[To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2402
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1974
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2405
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1977
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2408
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1980
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2411
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Unevictable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1985 build/C/man5/proc.5:1990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2416 build/C/man5/proc.5:2421
msgid ""
"(From Linux 2.6.28 to 2.6.30, B<CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU> was required.) [To "
"be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1985
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2416
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mlocked> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2421
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of highmem. Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory. Highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2434
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"highmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2434
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2446
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of lowmem. Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2446
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2019
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2450
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"lowmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2019
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2450
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MmapCopy> %lu (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2024
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2455
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MMU> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2024
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2455
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2027
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2458
msgid "Total amount of swap space available."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2027
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2458
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2030
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2461
msgid "Amount of swap space that is currently unused."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2030
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2461
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Dirty> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2033
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
msgid "Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2033
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Writeback> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2036
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2467
msgid "Memory which is actively being written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2036
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2467
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonPages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2039
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2470
msgid "Non-file backed pages mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2039
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2470
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mapped> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2044
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2475
msgid ""
"Files which have been mapped into memory (with B<mmap>(2)), such as "
"libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2044
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2475
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Shmem> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2047
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2478
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Slab> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2050
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2481
msgid "In-kernel data structures cache."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2050
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2481
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SReclaimable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2055
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2486
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that might be reclaimed, such as caches."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2055
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2486
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SUnreclaim> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2060
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2491
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2060
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2491
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<KernelStack> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2063
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2494
msgid "Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2063
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2494
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<PageTables> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2066
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2497
msgid "Amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2066
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2497
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Quicklists> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2070
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2501
msgid "(B<CONFIG_QUICKLIST> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2070
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2501
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NFS_Unstable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2073
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2504
msgid "NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2073
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2504
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Bounce> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2076
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2507
msgid "Memory used for block device \"bounce buffers\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2076
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2507
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<WritebackTmp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2079
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2510
msgid "Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2079
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2510
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CommitLimit> %lu (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2090
-msgid ""
-"Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'), this is the total "
-"amount of memory currently available to be allocated on the system. This "
-"limit is adhered to only if strict overcommit accounting is enabled (mode 2 "
-"in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>). The I<CommitLimit> is calculated "
-"using the following formula:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2094
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" CommitLimit =\n"
-" ([total RAM pages] - [total huge TLB pages]) *\n"
-" overcommit_ratio / 100 + [total swap pages]\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2104
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2521
msgid ""
-"For example, on a system with 1GB of physical RAM and 7GB of swap with a "
-"I<overcommit_ratio> of 30, this formula yields a I<CommitLimit> of 7.3GB. "
-"For more details, see the memory overcommit documentation in the kernel "
-"source file I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting>."
+"This is the total amount of memory currently available to be allocated on "
+"the system, expressed in kilobytes. This limit is adhered to only if strict "
+"overcommit accounting is enabled (mode 2 in "
+"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>). The limit is calculated according to "
+"the formula described under I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>. For further "
+"details, see the kernel source file "
+"I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2104
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2521
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Committed_AS> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2124
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2532
msgid ""
"The amount of memory presently allocated on the system. The committed "
"memory is a sum of all of the memory which has been allocated by processes, "
"even if it has not been \"used\" by them as of yet. A process which "
"allocates 1GB of memory (using B<malloc>(3) or similar), but touches only "
"300MB of that memory will show up as using only 300MB of memory even if it "
-"has the address space allocated for the entire 1GB. This 1GB is memory "
-"which has been \"committed\" to by the VM and can be used at any time by the "
-"allocating application. With strict overcommit enabled on the system (mode "
-"2 I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>), allocations which would exceed the "
-"I<CommitLimit> (detailed above) will not be permitted. This is useful if "
-"one needs to guarantee that processes will not fail due to lack of memory "
+"has the address space allocated for the entire 1GB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2542
+msgid ""
+"This 1GB is memory which has been \"committed\" to by the VM and can be used "
+"at any time by the allocating application. With strict overcommit enabled "
+"on the system (mode 2 in IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory ), allocations "
+"which would exceed the I<CommitLimit> will not be permitted. This is useful "
+"if one needs to guarantee that processes will not fail due to lack of memory "
"once that memory has been successfully allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2124
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2542
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2127
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2545
msgid "Total size of vmalloc memory area."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2127
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2545
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocUsed> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2548
msgid "Amount of vmalloc area which is used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2548
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocChunk> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2133
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2551
msgid "Largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2133
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2551
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HardwareCorrupted> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2137
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2555
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2137
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2555
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonHugePages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2141
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2559
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.) Non-file backed huge pages "
"mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2141
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2559
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Total> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2145
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2563
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of the pool of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2145
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2563
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Free> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2567
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The number of huge pages in the pool "
"that are not yet allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2567
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Rsvd> %lu (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2158
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2576
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages for "
"which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made, but no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2158
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2576
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Surp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2166
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2584
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages in "
"the pool above the value in I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages>. The maximum "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2166
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2584
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Hugepagesize> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2170
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2588
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2171
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2589
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/modules>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2176
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2594
msgid ""
"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system. See also "
"B<lsmod>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2176
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2594
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2186
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2604
msgid ""
"Before kernel 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the filesystems currently "
"mounted on the system. With the introduction of per-process mount "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2186
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2604
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2192
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2610
msgid ""
"Memory Type Range Registers. See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/mtrr.txt> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2192
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2610
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2202
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2620
msgid ""
"various net pseudo-files, all of which give the status of some part of the "
"networking layer. These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2202
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2620
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2208
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2626
msgid ""
"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
"resolutions. It will show both dynamically learned and preprogrammed ARP "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2215
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2633
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2227
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2645
msgid ""
"Here \"IP address\" is the IPv4 address of the machine and the \"HW type\" "
"is the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826. The flags are the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2227
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2645
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2238
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2656
msgid ""
"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information. This gives "
"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2248
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2666
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Inter-| Receive | "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2257
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2675
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2261
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2679
msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2267
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2685
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"indx interface_name dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2687
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2274
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2692
msgid ""
"Internet Group Management Protocol. Defined in "
"I</usr/src/linux/net/core/igmp.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2274
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2692
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2284
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2702
msgid ""
"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8) reverse address lookup "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2284
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
msgstr ""
#. No information, but looks similar to
#. .BR route (8).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2304
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2722
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2304
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2722
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2309
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2727
msgid ""
"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
"management information bases for an SNMP agent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2309
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2727
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2325
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2743
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
"connected). \\&\"St\" is the internal status of the socket. The "
"\"tx_queue\" and \"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in "
"terms of kernel memory usage. The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" "
-"fields hold internal information of the kernel socket state and are only "
-"useful for debugging. The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the "
+"fields hold internal information of the kernel socket state and are useful "
+"only for debugging. The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the "
"creator of the socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2325
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2743
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2341
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2759
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2349
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2767
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2352
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2770
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2357
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2775
msgid ""
"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status. "
"The format is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2363
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2781
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Path\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2375
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2793
msgid ""
"Here \"Num\" is the kernel table slot number, \"RefCount\" is the number of "
"users of the socket, \"Protocol\" is currently always 0, \"Flags\" represent "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2375
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2793
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2798
+msgid ""
+"This file contains information about netfilter userspace queueing, if used. "
+"Each line represents a queue. Queues that have not been subscribed to by "
+"userspace are not shown."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2802
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 1 4207 0 2 65535 0 0 0 1\n"
+" (1) (2) (3)(4) (5) (6) (7) (8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2817
+msgid ""
+"The ID of the queue. This matches what is specified in the B<--queue-num> "
+"or B<--queue-balance> options to the B<iptables>(8) NFQUEUE target. See "
+"B<iptables-extensions>(8) for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2820
+msgid "The netlink port id subscribed to the queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2824
+msgid ""
+"The number of packets currently queued and waiting to be processed by the "
+"application."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2828
+msgid ""
+"The copy mode of the queue. It is either 1 (metadata only) or 2 (also copy "
+"payload data to userspace)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2832
+msgid ""
+"Copy range, i.e. how many bytes of packet payload should be copied to "
+"userspace at most."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2837
+msgid ""
+"queue dropped. Number of packets that had to be dropped by the kernel "
+"because too many packets are already waiting for userspace to send back the "
+"mandatory accept/drop verdicts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2842
+msgid ""
+"queue user dropped. Number of packets that were dropped within the netlink "
+"subsystem. Such drops usually happen when the corresponding socket buffer "
+"is full, i.e. userspace is not able to read messages fast enough."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2847
+msgid ""
+"sequence number. Every queued packet is associated with a (32-bit) "
+"monotonically-increasing sequence number. This shows the ID of the most "
+"recent packet queued."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2850
+msgid "The last number exists only for compatibility reasons and is always 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2850
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2379
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2854
msgid ""
"Contains the major and minor numbers of each partition as well as the number "
"of 1024-byte blocks and the partition name."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2379
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2854
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2383
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2858
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
"their configuration."
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME /proc/sched_debug
+#. FIXME Document /proc/sched_debug
+#
#. .TP
#. .IR /proc/sched_debug " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
#. See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2875
msgid ""
"This file has been deprecated in favor of a new I</proc> interface for PCI "
"(I</proc/bus/pci>). It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2875
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/profile> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2411
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2887
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the kernel was booted with the I<profile=1> "
"command-line option. It exposes kernel profiling information in a binary "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2411
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2887
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2421
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2897
msgid ""
"A directory with the I<scsi> mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI "
"low-level driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2424
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2900
msgid ""
"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
"switch certain features on or off."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2424
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2900
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2906
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel. The listing is "
"similar to the one seen during bootup. scsi currently supports only the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2432
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2908
msgid "The command"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2436
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2912
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo \\(aqscsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0\\(aq E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2444
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2920
msgid ""
"will cause host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0. "
"If there is already a device known on this address or the address is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2444
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2920
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/[drivername]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2454
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2930
msgid ""
"I<[drivername]> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2457
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2933
msgid ""
"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
"statistics, and so on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2940
msgid ""
"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts. For "
"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2940
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/self>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2472
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2948
msgid ""
"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
"is identical to the I</proc> directory named by the process ID of the same "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2472
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2948
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2481
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2957
msgid ""
"Information about kernel caches. Since Linux 2.6.16 this file is present "
"only if the B<CONFIG_SLAB> kernel configuration option is enabled. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2491
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2967
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache-name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2497
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2973
msgid "See B<slabinfo>(5) for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2497
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2973
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2503
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2979
msgid ""
"kernel/system statistics. Varies with architecture. Common entries "
"include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2504
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2980
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cpu 3357 0 4313 1362393>"
msgstr ""
#. 1024 on Alpha and ia64
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2512
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2988
msgid ""
"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
"most architectures, use I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> to obtain the right value), "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2513
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2989
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2516
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2992
msgid "(1) Time spent in user mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2516
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2992
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2519
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2995
msgid "(2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2519
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2995
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<system>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2998
msgid "(3) Time spent in system mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2998
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<idle>"
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME Actually, the following info about the /proc/stat 'cpu' field
+#. FIXME . Actually, the following info about the /proc/stat 'cpu' field
#. does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12 or 3.6):
#. the idle time in /proc/uptime does not quite match this value
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3008
msgid ""
"(4) Time spent in the idle task. This value should be USER_HZ times the "
"second entry in the I</proc/uptime> pseudo-file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3008
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<iowait> (since Linux 2.5.41)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2535
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3011
msgid "(5) Time waiting for I/O to complete."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2535
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3011
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<irq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2538
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3014
msgid "(6) Time servicing interrupts."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2538
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3014
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<softirq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2541
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3017
msgid "(7) Time servicing softirqs."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2541
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3017
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<steal> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2545
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3021
msgid ""
"(8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when "
"running in a virtualized environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2545
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3021
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. See Changelog entry for 5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2550
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3026
msgid ""
"(9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the "
"control of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2550
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3026
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_nice> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr ""
#. commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2555
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3031
msgid ""
"(10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest operating "
"systems under the control of the Linux kernel)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2556
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3032
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2560
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3036
msgid ""
"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
"(from disk)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2560
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3036
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2563
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3039
msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
+#. FIXME . The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
#. /proc/stat on 2.6:
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2563
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3039
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2573
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3049
msgid ""
"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
"the possible system interrupts. The first column is the total of all "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2573
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3049
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2576
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3052
msgid ""
"(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, "
"blks_written)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2578
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2578
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2581
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3057
msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2581
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3057
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2584
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3060
msgid "boot time, in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2584
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3060
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processes 86031>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2587
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3063
msgid "Number of forks since boot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2587
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3063
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2591
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3067
msgid "Number of processes in runnable state. (Linux 2.5.45 onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2591
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3067
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2595
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3071
msgid ""
"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete. (Linux 2.5.45 "
"onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3072
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2601
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3077
msgid "Swap areas in use. See also B<swapon>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2601
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3077
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2609
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3085
msgid ""
"This directory (present since 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables. These variables can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2609
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3085
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/abi> (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. On some systems, it is not present.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2616
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3092
msgid ""
"This directory may contain files with application binary information. See "
"the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt> for more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2616
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3092
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2619 build/C/man5/proc.5:3472
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3095 build/C/man5/proc.5:3936
msgid "This directory may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2619
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3095
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2625
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3101
msgid ""
"This directory contains device-specific information (e.g., "
"I<dev/cdrom/info>). On some systems, it may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2625
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3101
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2629
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3105
msgid ""
"This directory contains the files and subdirectories for kernel variables "
"related to filesystems."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2629
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3105
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2634
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3110
msgid ""
"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the Linux kernel "
"sources in I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2634
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3110
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2642
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3118
msgid ""
"This file contains information about the status of the directory cache "
"(dcache). The file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2647
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3123
msgid ""
"I<nr_dentry> is the number of allocated dentries (dcache entries). This "
"field is unused in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2650
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3126
msgid "I<nr_unused> is the number of unused dentries."
msgstr ""
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2655
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3131
msgid ""
"I<age_limit> is the age in seconds after which dcache entries can be "
"reclaimed when memory is short."
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2660
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3136
msgid ""
"I<want_pages> is nonzero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() "
"and the dcache isn't pruned yet."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2661
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3137
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3146
msgid ""
"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
"described in B<fcntl>(2) on a system-wide basis. A value of 0 in this file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3146
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3153
msgid ""
"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries. On some "
"(2.4) systems, it is not present. If the number of free cached disk quota "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3153
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3157
msgid ""
"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
"free disk quota entries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3157
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/epoll> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2690
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3166
msgid ""
"This directory contains the file I<max_user_watches>, which can be used to "
"limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the I<epoll> interface. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2690
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3166
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2703
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3179
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
"processes. (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a process to set "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2709
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3185
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW< echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2716
-msgid ""
-"The kernel constant B<NR_OPEN> imposes an upper limit on the value that may "
-"be placed in I<file-max>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2722
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3193
msgid "Privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) can override the I<file-max> limit."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2722
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3193
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3212
msgid ""
"This (read-only) file contains three numbers: the number of allocated file "
"handles (i.e., the number of files presently opened); the number of free "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3212
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> (only present until Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2750
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3221
msgid ""
"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes. This value "
"should be 3-4 times larger than the value in I<file-max>, since I<stdin>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2754
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3225
msgid ""
"Starting with Linux 2.4, there is no longer a static limit on the number of "
"inodes, and this file is removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2754
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3225
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3229
msgid "This file contains the first two values from I<inode-state>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3229
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2766
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3237
msgid ""
"This file contains seven numbers: I<nr_inodes>, I<nr_free_inodes>, "
"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values (always zero)."
#. .I inode-max
#. because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3245
msgid ""
"I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes the system has allocated. "
"I<nr_free_inodes> represents the number of free inodes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2782
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3253
msgid ""
"I<preshrink> is nonzero when the I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the "
"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more; since Linux "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2782
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3253
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2791
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3262
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2791
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3262
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3271
msgid ""
"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2)) after it has sent a signal to that "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3271
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3278
msgid ""
"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2)) on a "
"system-wide basis. If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3278
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2815
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3286
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues. See "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2815
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/nr_open> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 9cfe015aa424b3c003baba3841a60dd9b5ad319b
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3298
+msgid ""
+"This file imposes ceiling on the value to which the B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> "
+"resource limit can be raised (see B<getrlimit>(2)). This ceiling is "
+"enforced for both unprivileged and privileged process. The default value in "
+"this file is 1048576. (Before Linux 2.6.25, the ceiling for "
+"B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> was hard-coded to the same value.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3298
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2825
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
msgid ""
"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID. The "
"default is 65534. Some filesystems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2825
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3322
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines an upper limit for raising the capacity of a "
"pipe using the B<fcntl>(2) B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> operation. This limit applies "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3322
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2848
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3331
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on the creation "
-"of hard links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
+"of hard links (i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6). "
"When the value in this file is 1, a hard link can be created to a target "
"file only if one of the following conditions is true:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2853
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3336
msgid "The caller has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3342
msgid ""
"The filesystem UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2861
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3344
msgid "All of the following conditions are true:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2864
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3347
msgid "the target is a regular file;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2866
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3349
msgid "the target file does not have its set-user-ID permission bit enabled;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2869
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3352
msgid ""
"the target file does not have both its set-group-ID and group-executable "
"permission bits enabled; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2873
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3356
msgid ""
"the caller has permission to read and write the target file (either via the "
"file's permissions mask or because it has suitable capabilities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3372
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 prevents a "
"longstanding class of security issues caused by hard-link-based "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3372
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2897
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3380
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on following "
-"symbolic links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
+"symbolic links (i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6). "
"When the value in this file is 1, symbolic links are followed only in the "
"following circumstances:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2904
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3387
msgid ""
"the filesystem UID of the process following the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2906
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3389
msgid "the link is not in a sticky world-writable directory; or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2908
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3391
msgid "the symbolic link and its parent directory have the same owner (UID)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2915
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3398
msgid ""
"A system call that fails to follow a symbolic link because of the above "
"restrictions returns the error B<EACCES> in I<errno>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2919
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3402
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 avoids a "
"longstanding class of security issues based on time-of-check, time-of-use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2919
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3402
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2925
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3408
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether core dump files are produced for "
"set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries. Three different "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2926
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3409
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<0\\ (default)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2935
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3418
msgid ""
"This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) behavior. A core dump will "
"not be produced for a process which has changed credentials (by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2935
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3418
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<1\\ (\"debug\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2942
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3425
msgid ""
"All processes dump core when possible. The core dump is owned by the "
"filesystem user ID of the dumping process and no security is applied. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2942
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3425
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2951
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3434
msgid ""
"Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see \"0\" above) is dumped "
"readable by root only. This allows the user to remove the core dump file "
#. 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#. 54b501992dd2a839e94e76aa392c392b55080ce8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2962
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3445
msgid ""
"Additionally, since Linux 3.6, I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> must either "
"be an absolute pathname or a pipe command, as detailed in B<core>(5). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2963
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3446
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2974
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3457
msgid ""
"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have. You need increase only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2974
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3457
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3461
msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3461
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2982
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3465
msgid ""
"This directory contains files controlling a range of kernel parameters, as "
"described below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2982
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3465
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3006
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3489
msgid ""
"This file contains three numbers: I<highwater>, I<lowwater>, and "
"I<frequency>. If BSD-style process accounting is enabled, these values "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3006
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3489
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap> (since Linux 3.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3010
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3493
msgid "See B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3010
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3493
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound> (from Linux 2.2 to 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3022
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3505
msgid ""
"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
"(expressed as a signed decimal number). This set is ANDed against the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3022
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3505
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3026
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3509
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3030
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3513
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3045
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3528
msgid ""
"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard. When the "
-"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(8) "
+"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(1) "
"program to handle a graceful restart. When the value is greater than zero, "
"Linux's reaction to a Vulcan Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, "
"without even syncing its dirty buffers. Note: when a program (like dosemu) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3045
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3528
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3541
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines who can see kernel syslog contents. A "
"value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions. If the value is 1, only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3541
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3066
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3549
msgid ""
"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
"exactly the same way as the commands B<domainname>(1) and B<hostname>(1), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3071
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3554
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< echo \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3075
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3558
msgid "has the same effect as"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3080
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3563
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< hostname \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3576
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname "
"\"darkstar\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server) domainname \"frop.org\", "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3576
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3099
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3582
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the hotplug policy agent. The default value "
"in this file is I</sbin/hotplug>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3099
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3582
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3107
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3590
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a nonzero value, the PowerPC htab (see "
"kernel file I<Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt>) is pruned each time the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3107
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3590
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 411f05f123cbd7f8aa1edcae86970755a6e2a9d9
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3132
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3615
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether kernel addresses are exposed via "
"I</proc> files and other interfaces. A value of 0 in this file imposes no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3132
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3615
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3622
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
"processor boards. If 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3622
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3152
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3635
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the kernel module loader. The default value "
"is I</sbin/modprobe>. The file is present only if the kernel is built with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3152
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3635
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr ""
#. 3d43321b7015387cfebbe26436d0e9d299162ea1
#. From Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3164
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3647
msgid ""
"A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded in an "
"otherwise modular kernel. This toggle defaults to off (0), but can be set "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3164
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3647
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3652
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3652
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3173
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3656
msgid ""
"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
"identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3173
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3656
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3182
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3665
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialize the "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3182
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3665
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3186
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3669
msgid ""
"This is a read-only file that displays the upper limit on the number of a "
"process's group memberships."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3186
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3669
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3191
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3674
msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3191
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3674
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3197
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3680
msgid ""
"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and "
"I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3197
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3680
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3206
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3689
msgid ""
"This file gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>. "
"If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero, it indicates "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3206
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3689
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops> (since Linux 2.5.68)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3218
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3701
msgid ""
"This file controls the kernel's behavior when an oops or BUG is "
"encountered. If this file contains 0, then the system tries to continue "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3218
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3701
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> (since Linux 2.5.34)"
msgstr ""
#. platforms, but this broke /proc/[pid]
#. See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3234
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3720
msgid ""
"This file specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around (i.e., the value in "
-"this file is one greater than the maximum PID). The default value for this "
-"file, 32768, results in the same range of PIDs as on earlier kernels. On "
-"32-bit platforms, 32768 is the maximum value for I<pid_max>. On 64-bit "
-"systems, I<pid_max> can be set to any value up to 2^22 (B<PID_MAX_LIMIT>, "
-"approximately 4 million)."
+"this file is one greater than the maximum PID). PIDs greater than this "
+"value are not allocated; thus, the value in this file also acts as a "
+"system-wide limit on the total number of processes and threads. The default "
+"value for this file, 32768, results in the same range of PIDs as on earlier "
+"kernels. On 32-bit platforms, 32768 is the maximum value for I<pid_max>. "
+"On 64-bit systems, I<pid_max> can be set to any value up to 2^22 "
+"(B<PID_MAX_LIMIT>, approximately 4 million)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3234
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3720
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3240
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3726
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. If set, Linux-PPC will use the \"nap\" mode of "
"powersaving, otherwise the \"doze\" mode will be used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3240
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3726
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3266
-msgid ""
-"The four values in this file are I<console_loglevel>, "
-"I<default_message_loglevel>, I<minimum_console_level>, and "
-"I<default_console_loglevel>. These values influence I<printk()> behavior "
-"when printing or logging error messages. See B<syslog>(2) for more info on "
-"the different loglevels. Messages with a higher priority than "
-"I<console_loglevel> will be printed to the console. Messages without an "
-"explicit priority will be printed with priority I<default_message_level>. "
-"I<minimum_console_loglevel> is the minimum (highest) value to which "
-"I<console_loglevel> can be set. I<default_console_loglevel> is the default "
-"value for I<console_loglevel>."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3730
+msgid "See B<syslog>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3266
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3730
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3272
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3736
msgid ""
"This directory contains two files relating to the number of UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals (see B<pts>(4)) on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3272
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3736
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3275
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3739
msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudoterminals."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3275
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3739
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3279
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3743
msgid "This read-only file indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3279
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3743
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3287
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3751
msgid ""
"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
"file I</dev/random>. See B<random>(4) for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3287
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3751
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3755
msgid ""
"Each read from this read-only file returns a randomly generated 128-bit "
"UUID, as a string in the standard UUID format."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3755
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3295
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3759
msgid ""
"This file is documented in the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/initrd.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3295
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3759
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3301
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3765
msgid ""
"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
"loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3301
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3765
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3772
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2)) This file "
"can be used to tune the maximum number of POSIX real-time (queued) signals "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3772
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3312
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3776
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7.) This file shows the number "
"POSIX real-time signals currently queued."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3312
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3776
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms> (since Linux 3.9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3316
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3780
msgid "See B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3316
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3780
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us> (Since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3320 build/C/man5/proc.5:3324
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3784 build/C/man5/proc.5:3788
msgid "See B<sched>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3784
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us> (Since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3324
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3788
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3328
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3792
msgid ""
"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores. "
"These fields are, in order:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3329
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3793
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMSL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3331
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3795
msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3331
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3795
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3333
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3797
msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3333
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3797
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMOPM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3337
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3801
msgid ""
"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2) "
"call."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3337
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3801
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNI"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3803
msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3340
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3804
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3815
msgid ""
"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer. You can't "
"tune it just yet, but you could change it at compile time by editing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3815
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53
#. See also Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3360
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3824
msgid ""
"If this file is set to 1, all System V shared memory segments will be marked "
"for destruction as soon as the number of attached processes falls to zero; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3372
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3836
msgid ""
"The effect is as though a B<shmctl>(2) B<IPC_RMID> is performed on all "
"existing segments as well as all segments created in the future (until this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3380
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3844
msgid ""
"Setting this file to 1 provides a way of ensuring that all System V shared "
"memory segments are counted against the resource usage and resource limits "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3387
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3851
msgid ""
"Because setting this file to 1 produces behavior that is nonstandard and "
"could also break existing applications, the default value in this file is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3387
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3851
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3856
msgid ""
"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
"System V shared memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3856
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3402
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3866
msgid ""
"This file can be used to query and set the run-time limit on the maximum "
"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created. Shared "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3402
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3866
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3871
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide maximum number of System V shared memory "
"segments that can be created."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3871
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3416
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3880
msgid ""
"This file controls the functions allowed to be invoked by the SysRq key. By "
"default, the file contains 1 meaning that every possible SysRq request is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3428
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3892
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 0 - disable sysrq completely\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3434
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3898
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled. For further details see the Linux kernel source file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3434
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3898
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3437
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3901
msgid "This file contains a string like:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3439
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3903
#, no-wrap
msgid " #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3443
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3907
msgid ""
"The \"#5\" means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base "
"and the date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3443
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3907
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (since Linux 2.3.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3447
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3911
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide limit on the number of threads (tasks) "
"that can be created on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3447
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3911
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3453
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3917
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. When enabled (nonzero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3453
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3917
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3460
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3924
msgid ""
"This directory contains networking stuff. Explanations for some of the "
"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7) and B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3460
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3924
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3469
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3933
msgid ""
"This file defines a ceiling value for the I<backlog> argument of "
"B<listen>(2); see the B<listen>(2) manual page for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3469
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3933
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3472
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3936
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3477
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3941
msgid ""
"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network filesystem "
"(NFS). On some systems, it is not present."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3477
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3941
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3481
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3945
msgid ""
"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and cache "
"management."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3481
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3945
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/compact_memory> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3951
+msgid ""
+"When 1 is written to this file, all zones are compacted such that free "
+"memory is available in contiguous blocks where possible. The effect of this "
+"action can be seen by examining I</proc/buddyinfo>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3954
+msgid "Only present if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_COMPACTION>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3954
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3489
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3962
msgid ""
"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries, and "
"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free. This can be useful "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3491
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3964
msgid "To free pagecache, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3493
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3966
#, no-wrap
msgid " echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3495
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3968
msgid "To free dentries and inodes, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3497
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3970
#, no-wrap
msgid " echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3499
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3972
msgid "To free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3501
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3974
#, no-wrap
msgid " echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3507
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3980
msgid ""
"Because writing to this file is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects "
-"are not freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8) first."
+"are not freeable, the user should run B<sync>(1) first."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3507
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3980
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3512
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3985
msgid ""
"If nonzero, this disables the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3512
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3985
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3524
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3997
msgid ""
"Control how to kill processes when an uncorrected memory error (typically a "
"2-bit error in a memory module) that cannot be handled by the kernel is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3526
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3999
msgid "The file has one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3527 build/C/man5/proc.5:3564
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4000 build/C/man5/proc.5:4037
#, no-wrap
msgid "1:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4005
msgid ""
"Kill all processes that have the corrupted-and-not-reloadable page mapped as "
"soon as the corruption is detected. Note this is not supported for a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3532 build/C/man5/proc.5:3566
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4005 build/C/man5/proc.5:4039
#, no-wrap
msgid "0:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3535
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4008
msgid ""
"Only unmap the corrupted page from all processes and kill only a process "
"that tries to access it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3546
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4019
msgid ""
"The kill is performed using a B<SIGBUS> signal with I<si_code> set to "
"B<BUS_MCEERR_AO>. Processes can handle this if they want to; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3549
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4022
msgid ""
"This feature is active only on architectures/platforms with advanced machine "
"check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3556
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4029
msgid ""
"Applications can override the I<memory_failure_early_kill> setting "
"individually with the B<prctl>(2) B<PR_MCE_KILL> operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3559 build/C/man5/proc.5:3572
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4032 build/C/man5/proc.5:4045
msgid "Only present if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3559
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4032
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3563
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4036
msgid "Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3566
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4039
msgid "Attempt recovery."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3568
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4041
msgid "Always panic on a memory failure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3572
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4045
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3587
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4060
msgid ""
"Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be produced "
"when the kernel performs an OOM-killing. The dump includes the following "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3593
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4066
msgid ""
"If this contains the value zero, this information is suppressed. On very "
"large systems with thousands of tasks, it may not be feasible to dump the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4069
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, this information is shown whenever the OOM-killer "
"actually kills a memory-hogging task."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3598 build/C/man5/proc.5:3619
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4071 build/C/man5/proc.5:4092
msgid "The default value is 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3598
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4071
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3603
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4076
msgid ""
"This enables or disables killing the OOM-triggering task in out-of-memory "
"situations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3608
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4081
msgid ""
"If this is set to zero, the OOM-killer will scan through the entire tasklist "
"and select a task based on heuristics to kill. This normally selects a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3612
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4085
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, the OOM-killer simply kills the task that "
"triggered the out-of-memory condition. This avoids a possibly expensive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3617
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4090
msgid ""
"If I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> is nonzero, it takes precedence over "
"whatever value is used in I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3619
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4092
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes> (since Linux 3.14)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 49f0ce5f92321cdcf741e35f385669a421013cb7
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4109
+msgid ""
+"This writable file provides an alternative to "
+"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio> for controlling the I<CommitLimit> when "
+"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> has the value 2. It allows the amount of "
+"memory overcommitting to be specified as an absolute value (in kB), rather "
+"than as a percentage, as is done with I<overcommit_ratio>. This allows for "
+"finer-grained control of I<CommitLimit> on systems with extremely large "
+"memory sizes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4124
+msgid ""
+"Only one of I<overcommit_kbytes> or I<overcommit_ratio> can have an effect: "
+"if I<overcommit_kbytes> has a nonzero value, then it is used to calculate "
+"I<CommitLimit>, otherwise I<overcommit_ratio> is used. Writing a value to "
+"either of these files causes the value in the other file to be set to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4124
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3623
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4128
msgid "This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode. Values are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3626
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4131
msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3628
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4133
msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3630
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4135
msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3644
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4144
msgid ""
"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2) with B<MAP_NORESERVE> are not checked, and "
"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
-"\"OOM-killed\". Under Linux 2.4 any nonzero value implies mode 1. In mode "
-"2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space on the system "
-"is limited to (SS + RAM*(r/100)), where SS is the size of the swap space, "
-"and RAM is the size of the physical memory, and r is the contents of the "
-"file I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>."
+"\"OOM-killed\". Under Linux 2.4, any nonzero value implies mode 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4151
+msgid ""
+"In mode 2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space that "
+"can be allocated (I<CommitLimit> in I</proc/meminfo>) is calculated as"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" CommitLimit = (total_RAM - total_huge_TLB) *\n"
+" overcommit_ratio / 100 + total_swap\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4160
+msgid "I<total_RAM> is the total amount of RAM on the system;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4163
+msgid "I<total_huge_TLB> is the amount of memory set aside for huge pages;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4168
+msgid "I<overcommit_ratio> is the value in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>; and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4171
+msgid "I<total_swap> is the amount of swap space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4179
+msgid ""
+"For example, on a system with 16GB of physical RAM, 16GB of swap, no space "
+"dedicated to huge pages, and an I<overcommit_ratio> of 50, this formula "
+"yields a I<CommitLimit> of 24GB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4185
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 3.14, if the value in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes> is "
+"nonzero, then I<CommitLimit> is instead calculated as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " CommitLimit = overcommit_kbytes + total_swap\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3644
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4187
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3648
-msgid "See the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4194
+msgid ""
+"This writable file defines a percentage by which memory can be "
+"overcommitted. The default value in the file is 50. See the description of "
+"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3648
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4194
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is adapted from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3653
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4199
msgid "This enables or disables a kernel panic in an out-of-memory situation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3658
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4204
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 0, the kernel's OOM-killer will kill some "
"rogue process. Usually, the OOM-killer is able to kill a rogue process and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3673
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4219
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 1, then the kernel normally panics when "
"out-of-memory happens. However, if a process limits allocations to certain "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3676
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4222
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 2, the kernel always panics when an "
"out-of-memory condition occurs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3680
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4226
msgid ""
"The default value is 0. 1 and 2 are for failover of clustering. Select "
"either according to your policy of failover."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3680
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4226
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/swappiness>"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3688
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4234
msgid ""
"The value in this file controls how aggressively the kernel will swap memory "
"pages. Higher values increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3688
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4234
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysrq-trigger> (since Linux 2.4.21)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3697
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4243
msgid ""
"Writing a character to this file triggers the same SysRq function as typing "
"ALT-SysRq-E<lt>characterE<gt> (see the description of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3697
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4243
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3710
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4256
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>. These "
"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3710
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/thread-self> (since Linux 3.17)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 0097875bd41528922fb3bb5f348c53f17e00e2fd
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4267
+msgid ""
+"This directory refers to the thread accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
+"is identical to the I</proc/self/task/[tid]> directory named by the process "
+"thread ID (I<[tid]>) of the same thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4267
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/timer_list> (since Linux 2.6.21)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 289f480af87e45f7a6de6ba9b4c061c2e259fe98
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3716
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4273
msgid ""
"This read-only file exposes a list of all currently pending "
"(high-resolution) timers, all clock-event sources, and their parameters in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3716
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4273
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/timer_stats> (since Linux 2.6.21)"
msgstr ""
#. Date: Fri Feb 16 01:28:13 2007 -0800
#. Text largely derived from Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3727
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4284
msgid ""
"This is a debugging facility to make timer (ab)use in a Linux system visible "
"to kernel and user-space developers. It can be used by kernel and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3735
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4292
msgid ""
"If enabled in the kernel (B<CONFIG_TIMER_STATS>), but not used, it has "
"almost zero runtime overhead and a relatively small data-structure "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3740
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4297
msgid ""
"The I</proc/timer_stats> file is used both to control sampling facility and "
"to read out the sampled information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3743
-msgid ""
-"timer_stats collects information about the timer events which are fired in a "
-"Linux system over a sample period:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3749
-msgid ""
-"- the pid of the task(process) which initialized the timer - the name of the "
-"process which initialized the timer - the function where the timer was "
-"initialized - the callback function which is associated to the timer - the "
-"number of events (callbacks)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4300
msgid ""
"The timer_stats functionality is inactive on bootup. A sampling period can "
"be started using the following command:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3754
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4302
#, no-wrap
msgid " # echo 1 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3756
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4304
msgid "The following command stops a sampling period:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4306
#, no-wrap
msgid " # echo 0 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3760
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4308
msgid "The statistics can be retrieved by:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3762
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4310
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ cat /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4318
msgid ""
-"While sampling is enabled, each readout from /proc/timer_stats will see "
+"While sampling is enabled, each readout from I</proc/timer_stats> will see "
"newly updated statistics. Once sampling is disabled, the sampled "
"information is kept until a new sample period is started. This allows "
"multiple readouts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3771
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4321
msgid "Sample output from I</proc/timer_stats>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3787
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4337
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/timer_stats>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3792
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4342
msgid "The output columns are:"
msgstr ""
#. commit c5c061b8f9726bc2c25e19dec227933a13d1e6b7 deferrable timers
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3798
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4348
msgid ""
"a count of the number of events, optionally (since Linux 2.6.23) followed by "
"the letter \\(aqD\\(aq if this is a deferrable timer;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4350
msgid "the PID of the process that initialized the timer;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3802
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4352
msgid "the name of the process that initialized the timer;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3804
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4354
msgid "the function where the timer was initialized; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4357
msgid "(in parentheses) the callback function that is associated with the timer."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3808
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4358
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/tty>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3812
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4362
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
"and line disciplines."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3812
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4362
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3816
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4366
msgid ""
"This file contains two numbers: the uptime of the system (seconds), and the "
"amount of time spent in idle process (seconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3816
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4366
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3825
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4375
msgid ""
"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running. It "
"includes the contents of I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3829
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4379
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW<Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3840
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4387
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3843
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4390
msgid "This file displays various virtual memory statistics."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3843
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4390
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3848
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4395
msgid ""
"This file display information about memory zones. This is useful for "
"analyzing virtual memory behavior."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3855
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4402
msgid ""
"Many strings (i.e., the environment and command line) are in the internal "
"format, with subfields terminated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), so you may "
#. The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#. kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3861
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4408
msgid ""
"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
"thing that needs to be updated very often."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3887
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4435
msgid ""
"B<cat>(1), B<dmesg>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), "
"B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), "
-"B<slabinfo>(5), B<hier>(7), B<time>(7), B<arp>(8), B<hdparm>(8), "
-"B<ifconfig>(8), B<init>(8), B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), B<mount>(8), "
-"B<netstat>(8), B<procinfo>(8), B<route>(8), B<sysctl>(8)"
+"B<slabinfo>(5), B<hier>(7), B<namespaces>(7), B<time>(7), B<arp>(8), "
+"B<hdparm>(8), B<ifconfig>(8), B<init>(1), B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), "
+"B<
mount>(8), B<netstat>(8), B<procinfo>(8), B<route>(8), B<sysctl>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3895
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:4443
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel source files: I<Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> "
"I<Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt>, I<Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt>, "
msgid ""
"This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS "
"standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the Austin "
-"group E<.UR http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .> The standard is "
+"Group E<.UR http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .> The standard is "
"available online at E<.UR http://www.unix-systems.org\\:/version3/> E<.UE ,> "
"and the interfaces that it describes are also available in the Linux manual "
"pages package under sections 1p and 3p (e.g., \"man 3p open\")."
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/standards.7:277
msgid ""
-"Further information can be found on the Austin group web site, E<.UR "
+"Further information can be found on the Austin Group web site, E<.UR "
"http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:47
msgid ""
-"Note that B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3)
and B<ulimit>(3) are implemented as "
+"Note that B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3)
, and B<ulimit>(3) are implemented as "
"library functions."
msgstr ""
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