msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-08-15 19:31+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-09-28 04:06+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/standards.7:26 build/C/man7/units.7:26
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/units.7:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "2012-08-05"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:148 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:165 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:179 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:182 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:185 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:189 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:414 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:419 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:425 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:430 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:441 build/C/man5/proc.5:2569 build/C/man5/proc.5:2571 build/C/man5/proc.5:2573 build/C/man5/proc.5:2576
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:148 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:165 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:179 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:182 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:185 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:189 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:414 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:419 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:425 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:430 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:441 build/C/man5/proc.5:2645 build/C/man5/proc.5:2647 build/C/man5/proc.5:2649 build/C/man5/proc.5:2652
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:259
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references to "
-"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and file system "
+"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and filesystem "
"operations into references to their 64-bit counterparts. This is useful for "
"performing I/O on large files (E<gt> 2 Gigabytes) on 32-bit systems. "
"(Defining this macro permits correctly written programs to use large files "
"Defining this macro causes some lightweight checks to be performed to detect "
"some buffer overflow errors when employing various string and memory "
"manipulation functions. Not all buffer overflows are detected, just some "
-"common cases. In the current implementation checks are added for calls to "
+"common cases. In the current implementation, checks are added for calls to "
"B<memcpy>(3), B<mempcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<memset>(3), B<stpcpy>(3), "
"B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), B<strcat>(3), B<strncat>(3), B<sprintf>(3), "
"B<snprintf>(3), B<vsprintf>(3), B<vsnprintf>(3), and B<gets>(3). If "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:407 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:410 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:359 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:361 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:363 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:559 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:562 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:569 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:573 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:577 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:581 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:587 build/C/man5/proc.5:753 build/C/man5/proc.5:757 build/C/man5/proc.5:760 build/C/man5/proc.5:762 build/C/man5/proc.5:765 build/C/man5/proc.5:1241 build/C/man5/proc.5:1244 build/C/man5/proc.5:1256 build/C/man5/proc.5:1259 build/C/man5/proc.5:1263 build/C/man5/proc.5:1266 build/C/man5/proc.5:1269 build/C/man5/proc.5:1272 build/C/man5/proc.5:1275 build/C/man5/proc.5:1278 build/C/man5/proc.5:1281 build/C/man5/proc.5:1284 build/C/man5/proc.5:1288 build/C/man5/proc.5:1291 build/C/man5/proc.5:1294 build/C/man5/proc.5:1297 build/C/man5/proc.5:1300 build/C/man5/proc.5:1303 build/C/man5/proc.5:1306 build/C/man5/proc.5:1317 build/C/man5/proc.5:1323 build/C/man5/proc.5:1327 build/C/man5/proc.5:1332 build/C/man5/proc.5:1337 build/C/man5/proc.5:1342 build/C/man5/proc.5:1347 build/C/man5/proc.5:1352 build/C/man5/proc.5:1357 build/C/man5/proc.5:2347 build/C/man5/proc.5:2351 build/C/man5/proc.5:2354 build/C/man5/proc.5:2359 build/C/man5/proc.5:2556 build/C/man5/proc.5:2560 build/C/man5/proc.5:2566 build/C/man5/proc.5:2605 build/C/man5/proc.5:2611 build/C/man5/proc.5:2613
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:407 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:410 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:359 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:361 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:363 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:559 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:562 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:569 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:573 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:577 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:581 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:587 build/C/man5/proc.5:832 build/C/man5/proc.5:836 build/C/man5/proc.5:839 build/C/man5/proc.5:841 build/C/man5/proc.5:844 build/C/man5/proc.5:1320 build/C/man5/proc.5:1323 build/C/man5/proc.5:1335 build/C/man5/proc.5:1338 build/C/man5/proc.5:1342 build/C/man5/proc.5:1345 build/C/man5/proc.5:1348 build/C/man5/proc.5:1351 build/C/man5/proc.5:1354 build/C/man5/proc.5:1357 build/C/man5/proc.5:1360 build/C/man5/proc.5:1363 build/C/man5/proc.5:1367 build/C/man5/proc.5:1370 build/C/man5/proc.5:1373 build/C/man5/proc.5:1376 build/C/man5/proc.5:1379 build/C/man5/proc.5:1382 build/C/man5/proc.5:1385 build/C/man5/proc.5:1396 build/C/man5/proc.5:1402 build/C/man5/proc.5:1406 build/C/man5/proc.5:1411 build/C/man5/proc.5:1416 build/C/man5/proc.5:1421 build/C/man5/proc.5:1426 build/C/man5/proc.5:1431 build/C/man5/proc.5:1436 build/C/man5/proc.5:2426 build/C/man5/proc.5:2430 build/C/man5/proc.5:2433 build/C/man5/proc.5:2438 build/C/man5/proc.5:2632 build/C/man5/proc.5:2636 build/C/man5/proc.5:2642 build/C/man5/proc.5:2681 build/C/man5/proc.5:2687 build/C/man5/proc.5:2689
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:476 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:75 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:479 build/C/man5/proc.5:3432 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:476 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:75 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:479 build/C/man5/proc.5:3517 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:601 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:89 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:99 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:614 build/C/man7/man.7:560 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:3445 build/C/man7/standards.7:267 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:281 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:601 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:89 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:99 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:614 build/C/man7/man.7:560 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:3530 build/C/man7/standards.7:272 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:281 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:610 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:104 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:621 build/C/man7/man.7:572 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:3476 build/C/man7/standards.7:271 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:284 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:610 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:104 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:621 build/C/man7/man.7:572 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:3561 build/C/man7/standards.7:276 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:284 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:617 build/C/man1/intro.1:311 build/C/man2/intro.2:119 build/C/man3/intro.3:117 build/C/man4/intro.4:47 build/C/man5/intro.5:47 build/C/man6/intro.6:44 build/C/man7/intro.7:50 build/C/man8/intro.8:56 build/C/man7/libc.7:111 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:134 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:628 build/C/man7/man.7:579 build/C/man7/operator.7:72 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:864 build/C/man5/proc.5:3483 build/C/man7/standards.7:278 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:291 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:190 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:73 build/C/man7/units.7:137
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:617 build/C/man1/intro.1:311 build/C/man2/intro.2:119 build/C/man3/intro.3:117 build/C/man4/intro.4:47 build/C/man5/intro.5:47 build/C/man6/intro.6:44 build/C/man7/intro.7:50 build/C/man8/intro.8:56 build/C/man7/libc.7:111 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:134 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:628 build/C/man7/man.7:579 build/C/man7/operator.7:72 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:864 build/C/man5/proc.5:3568 build/C/man7/standards.7:283 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:291 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:190 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:73 build/C/man7/units.7:137
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.54 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man1/intro.1:251
msgid ""
-"The command I<mount> will attach the file system found on some disk (or "
-"floppy, or CDROM or so) to the big file system hierarchy. And I<umount> "
+"The command I<mount> will attach the filesystem found on some disk (or "
+"floppy, or CDROM or so) to the big filesystem hierarchy. And I<umount> "
"detaches it again. The command I<df> will tell you how much of your disk is "
"still free."
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man7/intro.7:36
msgid ""
"Section 7 of the manual provides overviews on various topics, and describes "
-"conventions and protocols, character set standards, the standard file system "
+"conventions and protocols, character set standards, the standard filesystem "
"layout, and miscellaneous other things."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/mdoc.7:440 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2964
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.54 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\\-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:62
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-06-27"
+msgid "2013-09-04"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:65
-msgid "proc - process information pseudo-file system"
+msgid "proc - process information pseudo-filesystem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:74
msgid ""
-"The I<proc> file system is a pseudo-file system which is used as an "
-"interface to kernel data structures. It is commonly mounted at I</proc>. "
-"Most of it is read-only, but some files allow kernel variables to be "
-"changed."
+"The I<proc> filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which provides an interface to "
+"kernel data structures. It is commonly mounted at I</proc>. Most of it is "
+"read-only, but some files allow kernel variables to be changed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:78
-msgid "The following outline gives a quick tour through the I</proc> hierarchy."
+msgid ""
+"The following list describes many of the files and directories under the "
+"I</proc> hierarchy."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144 build/C/man5/proc.5:2733 build/C/man5/proc.5:2737
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144 build/C/man5/proc.5:2809 build/C/man5/proc.5:2813
msgid "See B<core>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. Added in 2.6.9
#. CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:175 build/C/man5/proc.5:877
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:175 build/C/man5/proc.5:956
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
"file status flags (see B<open>(2))."
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME document /proc/[pid]/io
-#. .TP
-#. .IR /proc/[pid]/io " (since kernel 2.6.20)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:356
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:353
msgid "The files in this directory are readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:356
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/io> (since kernel 2.6.20)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:357
+msgid "This file contains I/O statistics for the process, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#B< cat /proc/3828/io>\n"
+"rchar: 323934931\n"
+"wchar: 323929600\n"
+"syscr: 632687\n"
+"syscw: 632675\n"
+"read_bytes: 0\n"
+"write_bytes: 323932160\n"
+"cancelled_write_bytes: 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:372 build/C/man5/proc.5:1319
+msgid "The fields are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rchar>: characters read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. "
+"This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to B<read>(2) and "
+"similar system calls. It includes things such as terminal I/O and is "
+"unaffected by whether or not actual physical disk I/O was required (the read "
+"might have been satisfied from pagecache)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<wchar>: characters written"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:389
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written "
+"to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with I<rchar>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<syscr>: read syscalls"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:396
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations\\(emthat is, system calls "
+"such as B<read>(2) and B<pread>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<syscw>: write syscalls"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:403
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations\\(emthat is, system "
+"calls such as B<write>(2) and B<pwrite>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<read_bytes>: bytes read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:408
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to "
+"be fetched from the storage layer. This is accurate for block-backed "
+"filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<write_bytes>: bytes written"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:412
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to "
+"the storage layer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cancelled_write_bytes>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:426
+msgid ""
+"The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and "
+"then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will "
+"have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write. In other words: this "
+"field represents the number of bytes which this process caused to not "
+"happen, by truncating pagecache. A task can cause \"negative\" I/O too. If "
+"this task truncates some dirty pagecache, some I/O which another task has "
+"been accounted for (in its I<write_bytes>) will not be happening."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:434
+msgid ""
+"I<Note>: In the current implementation, things are a bit racy on 32-bit "
+"systems: if process A reads process B's I</proc/[pid]/io> while process B is "
+"updating one of these 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate "
+"result."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:435
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/limits> (since kernel 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 3036e7b490bf7878c6dae952eec5fb87b1106589
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:366
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:445
msgid ""
"This file displays the soft limit, hard limit, and units of measurement for "
"each of the process's resource limits (see B<getrlimit>(2)). Up to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:366
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:445
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/map_files/> (since kernel 3.3)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 640708a2cff7f81e246243b0073c66e6ece7e53e
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:376
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:455
msgid ""
"This subdirectory contains entries corresponding to memory-mapped files (see "
"B<mmap>(2)). Entries are named by memory region start and end address pair "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:462
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ls -l /proc/self/map_files/>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:397
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:476
msgid ""
"Although these entries are present for memory regions that were mapped with "
"the B<MAP_FILE> flag, the way anonymous shared memory (regions created with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:403
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:482
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lrw-------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:409
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:488
msgid ""
"This directory appears only if the B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> kernel "
"configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:409
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:488
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/maps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:416
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:495
msgid ""
"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
"permissions. See B<mmap>(2) for some further information about memory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:418
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:497
msgid "The format of the file is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:443
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:522
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<address perms offset dev inode pathname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:452
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:531
msgid ""
"The I<address> field is the address space in the process that the mapping "
"occupies. The I<perms> field is a set of permissions:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:460
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:539
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r = read\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:473
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:552
msgid ""
"The I<offset> field is the offset into the file/whatever; I<dev> is the "
"device (major:minor); I<inode> is the inode on that device. 0 indicates "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:483
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:562
msgid ""
"The I<pathname> field will usually be the file that is backing the mapping. "
"For ELF files, you can easily coordinate with the I<offset> field by looking "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:564
msgid "There are additional helpful pseudo-paths:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:486
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:565
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:489
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:568
msgid "The initial process's (also known as the main thread's) stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:489
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:568
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack:E<lt>tidE<gt>]> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b76437579d1344b612cf1851ae610c636cec7db0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:498
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:577
msgid ""
"A thread's stack (where the I<E<lt>tidE<gt>> is a thread ID). It "
"corresponds to the I</proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/> path."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:498
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:577
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[vdso]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:501
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:580
msgid "The virtual dynamically linked shared object."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:501
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:580
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[heap]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:504
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:583
msgid "The process's heap."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:519
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:598
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> field is blank, this is an anonymous mapping as obtained "
"via the B<mmap>(2) function. There is no easy way to coordinate this back "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:521
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:600
msgid "Under Linux 2.0 there is no field giving pathname."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:521
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:600
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:528
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:607
msgid ""
"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<lseek>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:528
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:607
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountinfo> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. This info adapted from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:533
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:612
msgid ""
"This file contains information about mount points. It contains lines of the "
"form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:538
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:617
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:542
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:621
msgid "The numbers in parentheses are labels for the descriptions below:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:543 build/C/man5/proc.5:636
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:622 build/C/man5/proc.5:715
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:547
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:626
msgid "mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after B<umount>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:547 build/C/man5/proc.5:640
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:626 build/C/man5/proc.5:719
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:550
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:629
msgid "parent ID: ID of parent mount (or of self for the top of the mount tree)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:550 build/C/man5/proc.5:643
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:629 build/C/man5/proc.5:722
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:556
-msgid "major:minor: value of I<st_dev> for files on file system (see B<stat>(2))."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:635
+msgid "major:minor: value of I<st_dev> for files on filesystem (see B<stat>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:556 build/C/man5/proc.5:646
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:635 build/C/man5/proc.5:725
#, no-wrap
msgid "(4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:559
-msgid "root: root of the mount within the file system."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:638
+msgid "root: root of the mount within the filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:559
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:638
#, no-wrap
msgid "(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:562
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:641
msgid "mount point: mount point relative to the process's root."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:562
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "(6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:565
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
msgid "mount options: per-mount options."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:565
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
#, no-wrap
msgid "(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:568
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:647
msgid "optional fields: zero or more fields of the form \"tag[:value]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:568
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:647
#, no-wrap
msgid "(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:571
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:650
msgid "separator: marks the end of the optional fields."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:571
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:650
#, no-wrap
msgid "(9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:574
-msgid "file system type: name of file system in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
+msgid "filesystem type: name of filesystem in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:574
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
#, no-wrap
msgid "(10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:577
-msgid "mount source: file system-specific information or \"none\"."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
+msgid "mount source: filesystem-specific information or \"none\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:577
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "(11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:580
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:659
msgid "super options: per-super block options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:584
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:663
msgid ""
"Parsers should ignore all unrecognized optional fields. Currently the "
"possible optional fields are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:585
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:664
#, no-wrap
msgid "shared:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:588
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:667
msgid "mount is shared in peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:588
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:667
#, no-wrap
msgid "master:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:591
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:670
msgid "mount is slave to peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:591
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:670
#, no-wrap
msgid "propagate_from:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:594
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:673
msgid "mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X (*)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:594
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:673
#, no-wrap
msgid "unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:597
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:676
msgid "mount is unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:604
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:683
msgid ""
"(*) X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root. If X is "
"the immediate master of the mount, or if there is no dominant peer group "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:608
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:687
msgid ""
"For more information on mount propagation see: "
"I<Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt> in the Linux kernel source "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:608
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:687
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mounts> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:623
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:702
msgid ""
-"This is a list of all the file systems currently mounted in the process's "
+"This is a list of all the filesystems currently mounted in the process's "
"mount namespace. The format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5). "
"Since kernel version 2.6.15, this file is pollable: after opening the file "
-"for reading, a change in this file (i.e., a file system mount or unmount) "
+"for reading, a change in this file (i.e., a filesystem mount or unmount) "
"causes B<select>(2) to mark the file descriptor as readable, and B<poll>(2) "
"and B<epoll_wait>(2) mark the file as having an error condition."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:623
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountstats> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:628
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:707
msgid ""
"This file exports information (statistics, configuration information) about "
"the mount points in the process's name space. Lines in this file have the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:632
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:711
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [statistics]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:635
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:714
msgid "The fields in each line are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:640
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:719
msgid ""
"The name of the mounted device (or \"nodevice\" if there is no corresponding "
"device)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:643
-msgid "The mount point within the file system tree."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:722
+msgid "The mount point within the filesystem tree."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:646
-msgid "The file system type."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:725
+msgid "The filesystem type."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:651
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:730
msgid ""
"Optional statistics and configuration information. Currently (as at Linux "
-"2.6.26), only NFS file systems export information via this field."
+"2.6.26), only NFS filesystems export information via this field."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:654
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:733
msgid "This file is readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:654
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:733
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:662
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each namespace that supports "
"being manipulated by B<setns>(2). For information about namespaces, see "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:662
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/ipc> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:749
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the IPC namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:679
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the IPC namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the IPC "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:679
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/net> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:687
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:766
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the network namespace of the process specified by I<pid> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:696
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:775
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the network namespace of the "
"process specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:696
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:775
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/uts> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:704
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:783
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the UTS namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:792
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the UTS namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the UTS "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:792
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/numa_maps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:796
msgid "See B<numa>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:796
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:730
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:809
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which process "
"should be killed in an out-of-memory (OOM) situation. The kernel uses this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:738
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:817
msgid ""
"The default value for this file is 0; a new process inherits its parent's "
"I<oom_adj> setting. A process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:820
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of "
"I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:820
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:831
msgid ""
"This file displays the current score that the kernel gives to this process "
"for the purpose of selecting a process for the OOM-killer. A higher score "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:757
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:836
msgid "whether the process creates a lot of children using B<fork>(2) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:760
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:839
msgid ""
"whether the process has been running a long time, or has used a lot of CPU "
"time (-);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:762
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:841
msgid "whether the process has a low nice value (i.e., E<gt> 0) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:765
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:844
msgid "whether the process is privileged (-); and"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_RAWIO
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:847
msgid "whether the process is making direct hardware access (-)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:777
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:856
msgid ""
"The I<oom_score> also reflects the adjustment specified by the "
"I<oom_score_adj> or I<oom_adj> setting for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:777
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:856
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr ""
#. Text taken from 3.7 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:782
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:861
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which "
"process gets killed in out-of-memory conditions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:791
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:870
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:794
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:873
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root processes "
"are given 3% extra memory over other tasks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:808
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:887
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the "
"OOM-killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:821
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:900
msgid ""
"The value of I<oom_score_adj> is added to the badness score before it is "
"used to determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:833
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:912
msgid ""
"Consequently, it is very simple for user space to define the amount of "
"memory to consider for each task. Setting a I<oom_score_adj> value of +500, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:840
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:919
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility with previous kernels, I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> can "
"still be used to tune the badness score. Its value is scaled linearly with "
#. Added in 2.6.25
#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:849
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:928
msgid ""
"Writing to I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> or I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> will "
"change the other with its scaled value."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:849
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:928
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/root>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:857
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:936
msgid ""
-"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the file system, "
-"set by the B<chroot>(2) system call. This file is a symbolic link that "
-"points to the process's root directory, and behaves as exe, fd/*, etc. do."
+"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
+"by the B<chroot>(2) system call. This file is a symbolic link that points "
+"to the process's root directory, and behaves as exe, fd/*, etc. do."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:877
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:956
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:882
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:961
msgid ""
"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings. For "
"each of mappings there is a series of lines such as the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:892
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:971
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130 /bin/bash\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:902
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:981
msgid ""
"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
"mapping in I</proc/[pid]/maps>. The remaining lines show the size of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:907
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:986
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MMU> kernel configuration option "
"is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:907
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:986
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:914
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:993
msgid ""
"Status information about the process. This is used by B<ps>(1). It is "
"defined in I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:918
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:997
msgid "The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3) format specifiers, are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:919
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:998
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:922
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1001
msgid "(1) The process ID."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:922
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1001
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<comm> %s"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:926
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1005
msgid ""
"(2) The filename of the executable, in parentheses. This is visible whether "
"or not the executable is swapped out."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:926
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1005
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<state> %c"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:932
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1011
msgid ""
"(3) One character from the string \"RSDZTW\" where R is running, S is "
"sleeping in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:932
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1011
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ppid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:935
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1014
msgid "(4) The PID of the parent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:935
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1014
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrp> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:938
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1017
msgid "(5) The process group ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:938
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1017
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<session> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:941
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1020
msgid "(6) The session ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:941
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1020
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tty_nr> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:947
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1026
msgid ""
"(7) The controlling terminal of the process. (The minor device number is "
"contained in the combination of bits 31 to 20 and 7 to 0; the major device "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:947
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1026
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tpgid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:952
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1031
msgid ""
"(8) The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of "
"the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:952
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1031
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<flags> %u (%lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:959
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1038
msgid ""
"(9) The kernel flags word of the process. For bit meanings, see the PF_* "
"defines in the Linux kernel source file I<include/linux/sched.h>. Details "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:959
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1038
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<minflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:963
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1042
msgid ""
"(10) The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:963
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1042
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cminflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:967
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1046
msgid ""
"(11) The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:967
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1046
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<majflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:971
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1050
msgid ""
"(12) The number of major faults the process has made which have required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:971
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1050
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cmajflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1054
msgid ""
"(13) The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<utime> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:984
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1063
msgid ""
"(14) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). This includes "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:984
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1063
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<stime> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:989
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1068
msgid ""
"(15) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:989
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1068
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cutime> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1078
msgid ""
"(16) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in user mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1078
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cstime> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1005
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1084
msgid ""
"(17) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1005
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1084
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<priority> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1022
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1101
msgid ""
"(18) (Explanation for Linux 2.6) For processes running a real-time "
"scheduling policy (I<policy> below; see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), this is "
#. And back in kernel 1.2 days things were different again.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1026
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1105
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on the scheduler weighting "
"given to this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1026
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1105
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
#. timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1041
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1120
msgid ""
"(19) The nice value (see B<setpriority>(2)), a value in the range 19 (low "
"priority) to -20 (high priority)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1041
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1120
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<num_threads> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1046
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1125
msgid ""
"(20) Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6). Before kernel "
"2.6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for an earlier removed "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1046
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1125
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<itrealvalue> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1053
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1132
msgid ""
"(21) The time in jiffies before the next B<SIGALRM> is sent to the process "
"due to an interval timer. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1053
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1132
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<starttime> %llu (was %lu before Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1059
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1138
msgid ""
"(22) The time the process started after system boot. In kernels before "
"Linux 2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies. Since Linux 2.6, the value "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1059
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1138
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vsize> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1062
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1141
msgid "(23) Virtual memory size in bytes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1062
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1141
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rss> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1069
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1148
msgid ""
"(24) Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory. "
"This is just the pages which count toward text, data, or stack space. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1069
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1148
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rsslim> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1076
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1155
msgid ""
"(25) Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process; see the "
"description of B<RLIMIT_RSS> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1076
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1155
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startcode> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1079
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1158
msgid "(26) The address above which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1079
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1158
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<endcode> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1082
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1161
msgid "(27) The address below which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1082
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1161
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startstack> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1164
msgid "(28) The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1164
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkesp> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1089
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1168
msgid ""
"(29) The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack "
"page for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1089
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1168
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkeip> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1092
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
msgid "(30) The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1092
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1177
msgid ""
"(31) The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1177
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<blocked> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1104
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
msgid ""
"(32) The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1104
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigignore> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1110
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1189
msgid ""
"(33) The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1110
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1189
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigcatch> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1116
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
msgid ""
"(34) The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1116
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchan> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1126
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1205
msgid ""
"(35) This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting. It is the "
"address of a system call, and can be looked up in a namelist if you need a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1126
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1205
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nswap> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. nswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1210
msgid "(36) Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1210
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cnswap> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. cnswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1136
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1215
msgid "(37) Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1136
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1215
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<exit_signal> %d (since Linux 2.1.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1218
msgid "(38) Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1218
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processor> %d (since Linux 2.2.8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1142
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1221
msgid "(39) CPU number last executed on."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1142
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1221
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rt_priority> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1148
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1227
msgid ""
"(40) Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for "
"processes scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1148
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1227
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<policy> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1154
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
msgid ""
"(41) Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)). Decode using the "
"SCHED_* constants in I<linux/sched.h>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1154
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> %llu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1157
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1236
msgid "(42) Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1157
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1236
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_time> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1241
msgid ""
"(43) Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU for a guest "
"operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1241
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cguest_time> %ld (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1166
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1245
msgid ""
"(44) Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide "
"by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1167
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1246
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/statm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1250
msgid ""
"Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages. The columns "
"are:"
#. (not including libs; broken, includes data segment)
#. (including libs; broken, includes library text)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1185
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1264
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"size (1) total program size\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1187
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1266
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/status>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1274
msgid ""
"Provides much of the information in I</proc/[pid]/stat> and "
"I</proc/[pid]/statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse. Here's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1236
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1315
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/$$/status>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1240
-msgid "The fields are as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1244
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1323
msgid "I<Name>: Command run by this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1256
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1335
msgid ""
"I<State>: Current state of the process. One of \"R (running)\", \"S "
"(sleeping)\", \"D (disk sleep)\", \"T (stopped)\", \"T (tracing stop)\", \"Z "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1259
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1338
msgid "I<Tgid>: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1263
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1342
msgid "I<Pid>: Thread ID (see B<gettid>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1266
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1345
msgid "I<PPid>: PID of parent process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1348
msgid "I<TracerPid>: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1272
-msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and file system UIDs (GIDs)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1351
+msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1275
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1354
msgid "I<FDSize>: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1357
msgid "I<Groups>: Supplementary group list."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1281
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1360
msgid "I<VmPeak>: Peak virtual memory size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1284
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1363
msgid "I<VmSize>: Virtual memory size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1288
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1367
msgid "I<VmLck>: Locked memory size (see B<mlock>(3))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1370
msgid "I<VmHWM>: Peak resident set size (\"high water mark\")."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1294
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1373
msgid "I<VmRSS>: Resident set size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1297
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1376
msgid "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>: Size of data, stack, and text segments."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1379
msgid "I<VmLib>: Shared library code size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1303
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
msgid "I<VmPTE>: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1306
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1385
msgid "I<Threads>: Number of threads in process containing this thread."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1317
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1396
msgid ""
"I<SigQ>: This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to "
"queued signals for the real user ID of this process. The first of these is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1323
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1402
msgid ""
"I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>: Number of signals pending for thread and for process "
"as a whole (see B<pthreads>(7) and B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1327
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1406
msgid ""
"I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>: Masks indicating signals being blocked, "
"ignored, and caught (see B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1332
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1411
msgid ""
"I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>: Masks of capabilities enabled in "
"inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1337
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1416
msgid ""
"I<CapBnd>: Capability Bounding set (since kernel 2.6.26, see "
"B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1342
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1421
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed>: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux "
"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1347
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1426
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1352
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1431
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed>: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux "
"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1357
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1436
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1360
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1439
msgid ""
"I<voluntary_context_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_context_switches>: Number of "
"voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1361
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1440
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/task> (since Linux 2.6.0-test6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1471
msgid ""
"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
"process. The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID "
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1399
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1478
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[pid]/task> "
"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1399
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1478
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/apm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1404
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1483
msgid ""
"Advanced power management version and battery information when B<CONFIG_APM> "
"is defined at kernel compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1404
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1483
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1486
msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed busses."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1486
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1412
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1491
msgid ""
"Subdirectory for PCMCIA devices when B<CONFIG_PCMCIA> is set at kernel "
"compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1412
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1491
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1414
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1493
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1420
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1499
msgid ""
"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
"about PCI busses, installed devices, and device drivers. Some of these "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1420
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1499
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1427
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1506
msgid ""
"Information about PCI devices. They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8) "
"and B<setpci>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1427
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1506
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1434
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1513
msgid ""
"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time. Often done via a boot "
"manager such as B<lilo>(8) or B<grub>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1434
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1513
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/config.gz> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1452
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1531
msgid ""
"This file exposes the configuration options that were used to build the "
"currently running kernel, in the same format as they would be shown in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1535
#, no-wrap
msgid "cat /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/.config\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1462
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1541
msgid ""
"I</proc/config.gz> is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1462
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1541
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1474
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1553
msgid ""
"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
"each supported architecture a different list. Two common entries are "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1474
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1553
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1478
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
msgid ""
"Text listing of major numbers and device groups. This can be used by "
"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1478
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1484
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1563
msgid ""
"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device. See the Linux "
"kernel source file I<Documentation/iostats.txt> for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1484
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1563
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/dma>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1488
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1567
msgid ""
"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access) channels "
"in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1488
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1567
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1491 build/C/man5/proc.5:1519
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1570 build/C/man5/proc.5:1598
msgid "Empty subdirectory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1491
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1570
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1494
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1573
msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1494
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1573
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fb>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1499
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1578
msgid ""
"Frame buffer information when B<CONFIG_FB> is defined during kernel "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1499
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1578
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1509
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1588
msgid ""
-"A text listing of the file systems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
-"file systems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
-"currently loaded. (See also B<filesystems>(5).) If a file system is marked "
+"A text listing of the filesystems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
+"filesystems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
+"currently loaded. (See also B<filesystems>(5).) If a filesystem is marked "
"with \"nodev\", this means that it does not require a block device to be "
-"mounted (e.g., virtual file system, network file system)."
+"mounted (e.g., virtual filesystem, network filesystem)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1516
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1595
msgid ""
-"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8) when no file system is "
-"specified and it didn't manage to determine the file system type. Then file "
-"systems contained in this file are tried (excepted those that are marked "
+"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8) when no filesystem is "
+"specified and it didn't manage to determine the filesystem type. Then "
+"filesystems contained in this file are tried (excepted those that are marked "
"with \"nodev\")."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1516
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1595
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fs>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1519
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1598
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ide>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1525
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1604
msgid ""
"This directory exists on systems with the IDE bus. There are directories "
"for each IDE channel and attached device. Files include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1538
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1617
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache buffer size in KB\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1544
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
msgid ""
"The B<hdparm>(8) utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
"format."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1544
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1554
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1633
msgid ""
"This is used to record the number of interrupts per CPU per IO device. "
"Since Linux 2.6.24, for the i386 and x86_64 architectures, at least, this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1554
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1633
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1561
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1640
msgid ""
"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
"use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1561
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1640
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1569
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1648
msgid ""
"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X) "
"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules. In Linux 2.5.47 and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1569
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1648
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1578
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1657
msgid ""
"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
"ELF core file format. With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1581
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1660
msgid "The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4KB."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1581
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1660
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1593
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1672
msgid ""
"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2) system call to read "
"kernel messages. A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1597
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1676
msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(1) program."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1597
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1676
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1601
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1680
msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1601
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1680
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1616
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1695
msgid ""
"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
"number of jobs in the run queue (state R) or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1616
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1695
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/locks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1622
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1701
msgid ""
"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)) and leases "
"(B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1622
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1701
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/malloc> (only up to and including Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. It looks like this only ever did something back in 1.0 days
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1628
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1707
msgid ""
"This file is present only if B<CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC> was defined during "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1628
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1707
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1644
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1723
msgid ""
"This file reports statistics about memory usage on the system. It is used "
"by B<free>(1) to report the amount of free and used memory (both physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1645
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1724
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1649
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1728
msgid ""
"Total usable RAM (i.e. physical RAM minus a few reserved bits and the kernel "
"binary code)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1649
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1728
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1653
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1732
msgid "The sum of I<LowFree>+I<HighFree>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1653
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1732
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Buffers> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1657
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1736
msgid ""
"Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks that shouldn't get "
"tremendously large (20MB or so)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1657
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1736
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1662
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1741
msgid ""
"In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the page cache). Doesn't "
"include I<SwapCached>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1662
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1741
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapCached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
msgid ""
"Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but still also is in "
"the swap file. (If memory pressure is high, these pages don't need to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1674
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1753
msgid ""
"Memory that has been used more recently and usually not reclaimed unless "
"absolutely necessary."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1674
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1753
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1678
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1757
msgid ""
"Memory which has been less recently used. It is more eligible to be "
"reclaimed for other purposes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1678
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1757
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1681 build/C/man5/proc.5:1684 build/C/man5/proc.5:1687 build/C/man5/proc.5:1690 build/C/man5/proc.5:1755
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1760 build/C/man5/proc.5:1763 build/C/man5/proc.5:1766 build/C/man5/proc.5:1769 build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
msgid "[To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1760
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1684
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1763
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1687
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1766
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1690
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1769
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Unevictable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1695 build/C/man5/proc.5:1700
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774 build/C/man5/proc.5:1779
msgid ""
"(From Linux 2.6.28 to 2.6.30, B<CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU> was required.) [To "
"be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1695
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mlocked> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1700
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1779
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1709
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1788
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of highmem. Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory. Highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1709
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1788
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1792
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"highmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1792
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1725
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1804
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of lowmem. Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1725
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1804
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1729
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1808
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"lowmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1729
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1808
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MmapCopy> %lu (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1734
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1813
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MMU> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1734
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1813
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1737
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1816
msgid "Total amount of swap space available."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1737
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1816
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1740
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1819
msgid "Amount of swap space that is currently unused."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1740
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1819
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Dirty> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1743
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1822
msgid "Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1743
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1822
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Writeback> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1746
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1825
msgid "Memory which is actively being written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1746
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1825
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonPages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1828
msgid "Non-file backed pages mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1828
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mapped> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1831
msgid "Files which have been mmaped, such as libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1831
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Shmem> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1755
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Slab> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1837
msgid "In-kernel data structures cache."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1837
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SReclaimable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1763
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1842
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that might be reclaimed, such as caches."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1763
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1842
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SUnreclaim> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<KernelStack> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1771
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1850
msgid "Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1771
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1850
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<PageTables> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1853
msgid "Amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1853
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Quicklists> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1857
msgid "(B<CONFIG_QUICKLIST> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1857
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NFS_Unstable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1781
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1860
msgid "NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1781
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1860
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Bounce> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1784
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1863
msgid "Memory used for block device \"bounce buffers\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1784
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1863
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<WritebackTmp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1787
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1866
msgid "Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1787
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1866
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CommitLimit> %lu (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1798
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1877
msgid ""
"Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'), this is the total "
"amount of memory currently available to be allocated on the system. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1879
#, no-wrap
msgid " CommitLimit = (overcommit_ratio * Physical RAM) + Swap\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1810
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1889
msgid ""
"For example, on a system with 1GB of physical RAM and 7GB of swap with a "
"I<overcommit_ratio> of 30, this formula yields a I<CommitLimit> of 7.3GB. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1810
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1889
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Committed_AS> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1830
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1909
msgid ""
"The amount of memory presently allocated on the system. The committed "
"memory is a sum of all of the memory which has been allocated by processes, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1830
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1909
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1833
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
msgid "Total size of vmalloc memory area."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1833
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocUsed> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1836
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1915
msgid "Amount of vmalloc area which is used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1836
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1915
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocChunk> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
msgid "Largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HardwareCorrupted> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1843
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1922
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1843
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1922
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonHugePages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1926
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.) Non-file backed huge pages "
"mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1926
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Total> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1851
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1930
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of the pool of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1851
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1930
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Free> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1855
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1934
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The number of huge pages in the pool "
"that are not yet allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1855
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1934
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Rsvd> %lu (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1864
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages for "
"which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made, but no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1864
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Surp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1872
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1951
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages in "
"the pool above the value in I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages>. The maximum "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1872
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1951
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Hugepagesize> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1876
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1955
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1877
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1956
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/modules>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1882
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1961
msgid ""
"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system. See also "
"B<lsmod>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1882
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1961
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1892
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971
msgid ""
-"Before kernel 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the file systems currently "
+"Before kernel 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the filesystems currently "
"mounted on the system. With the introduction of per-process mount "
"namespaces in Linux 2.4.19, this file became a link to I</proc/self/mounts>, "
"which lists the mount points of the process's own mount namespace. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1892
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1898
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1977
msgid ""
"Memory Type Range Registers. See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/mtrr.txt> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1898
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1977
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1908
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1987
msgid ""
"various net pseudo-files, all of which give the status of some part of the "
"networking layer. These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1908
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1987
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1914
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1993
msgid ""
"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
"resolutions. It will show both dynamically learned and preprogrammed ARP "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1921
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2000
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1933
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2012
msgid ""
"Here \"IP address\" is the IPv4 address of the machine and the \"HW type\" "
"is the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826. The flags are the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1933
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2012
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1944
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2023
msgid ""
"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information. This gives "
"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1954
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2033
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Inter-| Receive | "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1963
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2042
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1967
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2046
msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1973
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2052
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"indx interface_name dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1980
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2059
msgid ""
"Internet Group Management Protocol. Defined in "
"I</usr/src/linux/net/core/igmp.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1980
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2059
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2069
msgid ""
"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8) reverse address lookup "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2069
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
msgstr ""
#. No information, but looks similar to
#. .BR route (8).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2010
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2089
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2010
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2089
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2094
msgid ""
"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
"management information bases for an SNMP agent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2094
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2031
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2110
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2031
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2110
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2047
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2126
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2055
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2134
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2058
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2137
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2063
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2142
msgid ""
"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status. "
"The format is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2069
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2148
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Path\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2081
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2160
msgid ""
"Here \"Num\" is the kernel table slot number, \"RefCount\" is the number of "
"users of the socket, \"Protocol\" is currently always 0, \"Flags\" represent "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2081
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2160
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2164
msgid ""
-"Contains major and minor numbers of each partition as well as number of "
-"blocks and partition name."
+"Contains the major and minor numbers of each partition as well as the number "
+"of 1024-byte blocks and the partition name."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2164
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2089
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2168
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
"their configuration."
#. .IR /proc/sched_debug " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
#. See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2105
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2184
msgid ""
"This file has been deprecated in favor of a new I</proc> interface for PCI "
"(I</proc/bus/pci>). It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2105
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2184
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/profile> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2117
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2196
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the kernel was booted with the I<profile=1> "
"command-line option. It exposes kernel profiling information in a binary "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2117
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2196
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2127
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2206
msgid ""
"A directory with the I<scsi> mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI "
"low-level driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2209
msgid ""
"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
"switch certain features on or off."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2209
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2136
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2215
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel. The listing is "
"similar to the one seen during bootup. scsi currently supports only the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2217
msgid "The command"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2142
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2221
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo \\(aqscsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0\\(aq E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2150
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
msgid ""
"will cause host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0. "
"If there is already a device known on this address or the address is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2150
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/[drivername]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2160
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2239
msgid ""
"I<[drivername]> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2163
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2242
msgid ""
"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
"statistics, etc."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2170
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2249
msgid ""
"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts. For "
"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2170
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2249
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/self>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2178
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2257
msgid ""
-"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> file system, and "
+"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
"is identical to the I</proc> directory named by the process ID of the same "
"process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2178
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2257
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2187
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2266
msgid ""
"Information about kernel caches. Since Linux 2.6.16 this file is present "
"only if the B<CONFIG_SLAB> kernel configuration option is enabled. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2197
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2276
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache-name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2203
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
msgid "See B<slabinfo>(5) for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2203
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2209
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2288
msgid ""
"kernel/system statistics. Varies with architecture. Common entries "
"include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2210
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2289
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cpu 3357 0 4313 1362393>"
msgstr ""
#. 1024 on Alpha and ia64
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2218
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2297
msgid ""
"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
"most architectures, use I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> to obtain the right value), "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2219
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2298
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2222
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2301
msgid "(1) Time spent in user mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2222
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2301
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2225
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2304
msgid "(2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2225
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2304
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<system>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2228
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2307
msgid "(3) Time spent in system mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2228
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2307
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<idle>"
msgstr ""
#. does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12 or 3.6):
#. the idle time in /proc/uptime does not quite match this value
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2238
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2317
msgid ""
"(4) Time spent in the idle task. This value should be USER_HZ times the "
"second entry in the I</proc/uptime> pseudo-file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2238
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2317
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<iowait> (since Linux 2.5.41)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2241
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2320
msgid "(5) Time waiting for I/O to complete."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2241
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2320
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<irq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2244
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323
msgid "(6) Time servicing interrupts."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2244
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<softirq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2247
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2326
msgid "(7) Time servicing softirqs."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2247
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2326
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<steal> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2251
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2330
msgid ""
"(8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when "
"running in a virtualized environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2251
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2330
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. See Changelog entry for 5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2256
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2335
msgid ""
"(9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the "
"control of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2256
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2335
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_nice> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr ""
#. commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2261
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2340
msgid ""
"(10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest operating "
"systems under the control of the Linux kernel)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2262
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2341
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2266
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2345
msgid ""
"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
"(from disk)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2266
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2345
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2348
msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
msgstr ""
#. FIXME The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
#. /proc/stat on 2.6:
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2348
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2277
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2356
msgid ""
"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
"the possible system interrupts. The first column is the total of all "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2277
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2356
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2280
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2359
msgid ""
"(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, "
"blks_written)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2361
msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2361
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2285
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2364
msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2285
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2364
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2288
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2367
msgid "boot time, in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2288
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2367
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processes 86031>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
msgid "Number of forks since boot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2295
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
msgid "Number of processes in runnable state. (Linux 2.5.45 onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2295
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2299
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2378
msgid ""
"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete. (Linux 2.5.45 "
"onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2300
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2379
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2305
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2384
msgid "Swap areas in use. See also B<swapon>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2305
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2384
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2313
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2392
msgid ""
"This directory (present since 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables. These variables can be "
-"read and sometimes modified using the I</proc> file system, and the "
+"read and sometimes modified using the I</proc> filesystem, and the "
"(deprecated) B<sysctl>(2) system call."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2313
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2392
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/abi> (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. On some systems, it is not present.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
msgid ""
"This directory may contain files with application binary information. See "
"the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt> for more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323 build/C/man5/proc.5:3163
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2402 build/C/man5/proc.5:3239
msgid "This directory may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2402
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2329
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2408
msgid ""
"This directory contains device-specific information (e.g., "
"I<dev/cdrom/info>). On some systems, it may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2329
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2408
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2333
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2412
msgid ""
"This directory contains the files and subdirectories for kernel variables "
-"related to file systems."
+"related to filesystems."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2333
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2412
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2338
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2417
msgid ""
"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the Linux kernel "
"sources in I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2338
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2417
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2346
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2425
msgid ""
"This file contains information about the status of the directory cache "
"(dcache). The file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
msgid ""
"I<nr_dentry> is the number of allocated dentries (dcache entries). This "
"field is unused in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2354
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2433
msgid "I<nr_unused> is the number of unused dentries."
msgstr ""
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2359
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2438
msgid ""
"I<age_limit> is the age in seconds after which dcache entries can be "
"reclaimed when memory is short."
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2364
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2443
msgid ""
"I<want_pages> is nonzero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() "
"and the dcache isn't pruned yet."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2365
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2444
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2453
msgid ""
"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
"described in B<fcntl>(2) on a system-wide basis. A value of 0 in this file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2453
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2381
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2460
msgid ""
"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries. On some "
"(2.4) systems, it is not present. If the number of free cached disk quota "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2381
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2460
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2385
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
msgid ""
"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
"free disk quota entries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2385
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/epoll> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2394
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2473
msgid ""
"This directory contains the file I<max_user_watches>, which can be used to "
"limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the I<epoll> interface. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2394
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2473
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2486
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
"processes. (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a process to set "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2413
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2492
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW< echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2420
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2499
msgid ""
"The kernel constant B<NR_OPEN> imposes an upper limit on the value that may "
"be placed in I<file-max>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2429
-msgid ""
-"If you increase I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, be sure to increase "
-"I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> to 3-4 times the new value of "
-"I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, or you will run out of inodes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2435
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2505
msgid "Privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) can override the I<file-max> limit."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2435
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2505
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2454
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2524
msgid ""
"This (read-only) file contains three numbers: the number of allocated file "
"handles (i.e., the number of files presently opened); the number of free "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2454
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2524
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max>"
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> (only present until Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2533
msgid ""
-"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes. On some (2.4) "
-"systems, it may not be present. This value should be 3-4 times larger than "
-"the value in I<file-max>, since I<stdin>, I<stdout> and network sockets also "
-"need an inode to handle them. When you regularly run out of inodes, you "
-"need to increase this value."
+"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes. This value "
+"should be 3-4 times larger than the value in I<file-max>, since I<stdin>, "
+"I<stdout> and network sockets also need an inode to handle them. When you "
+"regularly run out of inodes, you need to increase this value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2537
+msgid ""
+"Starting with Linux 2.4, there is no longer a static limit on the number of "
+"inodes, and this file is removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2537
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2468
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2541
msgid "This file contains the first two values from I<inode-state>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2468
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2541
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2489
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2549
msgid ""
"This file contains seven numbers: I<nr_inodes>, I<nr_free_inodes>, "
-"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values. I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes "
-"the system has allocated. This can be slightly more than I<inode-max> "
-"because Linux allocates them one page full at a time. I<nr_free_inodes> "
-"represents the number of free inodes. I<preshrink> is nonzero when the "
-"I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the system needs to prune the inode list "
-"instead of allocating more."
+"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values (always zero)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. This can be slightly more than
+#. .I inode-max
+#. because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2557
+msgid ""
+"I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes the system has allocated. "
+"I<nr_free_inodes> represents the number of free inodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2565
+msgid ""
+"I<preshrink> is nonzero when the I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the "
+"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more; since Linux "
+"2.4, this field is a dummy value (always zero)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2489
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2565
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2498
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2498
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2507
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2583
msgid ""
"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2)) after it has sent a signal to that "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2507
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2583
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2514
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2590
msgid ""
"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2)) on a "
"system-wide basis. If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2514
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2590
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2598
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues. See "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2598
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2608
msgid ""
"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID. The "
-"default is 65534. Some file systems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
-"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits. When one of these file systems "
+"default is 65534. Some filesystems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
+"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits. When one of these filesystems "
"is mounted with writes enabled, any UID or GID that would exceed 65535 is "
"translated to the overflow value before being written to disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2608
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2546
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2622
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines an upper limit for raising the capacity of a "
"pipe using the B<fcntl>(2) B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> operation. This limit applies "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2546
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2622
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2555
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2631
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on the creation "
"of hard links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2560
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2636
msgid "The caller has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2566
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2642
msgid ""
-"The file system UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
-"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's file "
-"system UID is normally the same as its effective UID)."
+"The filesystem UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
+"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
+"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2568
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2644
msgid "All of the following conditions are true:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2571
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2647
msgid "the target is a regular file;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2573
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2649
msgid "the target file does not have its set-user-ID permission bit enabled;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2576
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2652
msgid ""
"the target file does not have both its set-group-ID and group-executable "
"permission bits enabled; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2580
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2656
msgid ""
"the caller has permission to read and write the target file (either via the "
"file's permissions mask or because it has suitable capabilities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2672
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 prevents a "
"longstanding class of security issues caused by hard-link-based "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2672
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2604
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2680
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on following "
"symbolic links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2611
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2687
msgid ""
-"the file system UID of the process following the link matches the owner "
-"(UID) of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
-"file system UID is normally the same as its effective UID);"
+"the filesystem UID of the process following the link matches the owner (UID) "
+"of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
+"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2613
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2689
msgid "the link is not in a sticky world-writable directory; or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2615
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2691
msgid "the symbolic link and and its parent directory have the same owner (UID)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2622
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2698
msgid ""
"A system call that fails to follow a symbolic link because of the above "
"restrictions returns the error B<EACCES> in I<errno>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2626
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2702
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 avoids a "
"longstanding class of security issues based on time-of-check, time-of-use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2626
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2632
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2708
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether core dump files are produced for "
"set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries. Three different "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2633
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2709
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<0\\ (default)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2642
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2718
msgid ""
"This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) behavior. A core dump will "
"not be produced for a process which has changed credentials (by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2642
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2718
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<1\\ (\"debug\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2649
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2725
msgid ""
-"All processes dump core when possible. The core dump is owned by the file "
-"system user ID of the dumping process and no security is applied. This is "
-"intended for system debugging situations only. Ptrace is unchecked."
+"All processes dump core when possible. The core dump is owned by the "
+"filesystem user ID of the dumping process and no security is applied. This "
+"is intended for system debugging situations only. Ptrace is unchecked."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2649
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2725
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2658
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2734
msgid ""
"Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see \"0\" above) is dumped "
"readable by root only. This allows the user to remove the core dump file "
#. 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#. 54b501992dd2a839e94e76aa392c392b55080ce8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2669
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2745
msgid ""
"Additionally, since Linux 3.6, I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> must either "
"be an absolute pathname or a pipe command, as detailed in B<core>(5). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2670
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2746
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2757
msgid ""
"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
-"number of mounted file systems the kernel can have. You need increase only "
-"I<super-max> if you need to mount more file systems than the current value "
-"in I<super-max> allows you to."
+"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have. You need increase only "
+"I<super-max> if you need to mount more filesystems than the current value in "
+"I<super-max> allows you to."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2757
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2685
-msgid "This file contains the number of file systems currently mounted."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2761
+msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2685
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2761
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2689
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2765
msgid ""
"This directory contains files controlling a range of kernel parameters, as "
"described below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2689
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2765
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2789
msgid ""
"This file contains three numbers: I<highwater>, I<lowwater>, and "
"I<frequency>. If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values "
-"control its behavior. If free space on file system where the log lives goes "
+"control its behavior. If free space on filesystem where the log lives goes "
"below I<lowwater> percent accounting suspends. If free space gets above "
"I<highwater> percent accounting resumes. I<frequency> determines how often "
"the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in seconds). Default "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2789
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap> (since Linux 3.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2793
msgid "See B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2793
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound> (from Linux 2.2 to 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2729
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2805
msgid ""
"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
"(expressed as a signed decimal number). This set is ANDed against the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2729
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2805
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2733
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2809
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2737
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2813
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2828
msgid ""
"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard. When the "
"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(8) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2828
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2765
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2841
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines who can see kernel syslog contents. A "
"value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions. If the value is 1, only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2765
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2841
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2773
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2849
msgid ""
"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
"exactly the same way as the commands B<domainname>(1) and B<hostname>(1), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2854
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< echo \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2782
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2858
msgid "has the same effect as"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2787
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2863
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< hostname \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2876
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname "
"\"darkstar\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server) domainname \"frop.org\", "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2800
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2876
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2806
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2882
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the hotplug policy agent. The default value "
"in this file is I</sbin/hotplug>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2806
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2882
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2814
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2890
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a nonzero value, the PowerPC htab (see "
"kernel file I<Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt>) is pruned each time the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2814
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2890
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 411f05f123cbd7f8aa1edcae86970755a6e2a9d9
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2915
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether kernel addresses are exposed via "
"I</proc> files and other interfaces. A value of 0 in this file imposes no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2915
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2846
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2922
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
"processor boards. If 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2846
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2922
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2935
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the kernel module loader. The default value "
"is I</sbin/modprobe>. The file is present only if the kernel is built with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2935
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr ""
#. 3d43321b7015387cfebbe26436d0e9d299162ea1
#. From Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2947
msgid ""
"A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded in an "
"otherwise modular kernel. This toggle defaults to off (0), but can be set "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2947
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2876
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2952
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2876
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2952
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2880
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2956
msgid ""
"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
"identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2880
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2956
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2965
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialize the "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2965
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2894
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2970
msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2894
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2970
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2900
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2976
msgid ""
"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and "
"I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2900
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2976
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2909
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2985
msgid ""
"This file gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>. "
"If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero it indicates "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2909
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2985
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops> (since Linux 2.5.68)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2921
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2997
msgid ""
"This file controls the kernel's behavior when an oops or BUG is "
"encountered. If this file contains 0, then the system tries to continue "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2921
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2997
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> (since Linux 2.5.34)"
msgstr ""
#. platforms, but this broke /proc/[pid]
#. See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2937
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3013
msgid ""
"This file specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around (i.e., the value in "
"this file is one greater than the maximum PID). The default value for this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2937
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3013
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2943
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3019
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. If set, Linux-PPC will use the \"nap\" mode of "
"powersaving, otherwise the \"doze\" mode will be used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2943
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3019
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2969
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3045
msgid ""
"The four values in this file are I<console_loglevel>, "
"I<default_message_loglevel>, I<minimum_console_level>, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2969
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3045
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3051
msgid ""
"This directory contains two files relating to the number of UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals (see B<pts>(4)) on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3051
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudoterminals."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2982
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
msgid "This read-only file indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2982
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3066
msgid ""
"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
"file I</dev/random>. See B<random>(4) for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3066
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2994
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3070
msgid ""
"This file is documented in the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/initrd.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2994
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3070
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3000
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3076
msgid ""
"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
"loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3000
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3076
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3007
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3083
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2)) This file "
"can be used to tune the maximum number of POSIX real-time (queued) signals "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3007
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3083
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3011
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3087
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7.) This file shows the number "
"POSIX real-time signals currently queued."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3011
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3087
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms> (since Linux 3.9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3091
msgid "See B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3091
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3019
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3095
msgid ""
"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores. "
"These fields are, in order:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3020
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3096
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMSL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3022
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3098
msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3022
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3098
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3024
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3100
msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3024
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3100
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMOPM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3028
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3104
msgid ""
"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2) "
"call."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3028
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3104
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNI"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3030
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3106
msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3031
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3107
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3042
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3118
msgid ""
"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer. You can't "
"tune it just yet, but you could change it at compile time by editing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3042
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3118
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53
#. See also Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3051
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3127
msgid ""
"If this file is set to 1, all System V shared memory segments will be marked "
"for destruction as soon as the number of attached processes falls to zero; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3063
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3139
msgid ""
"The effect is as though a B<shmctl>(2) B<IPC_RMID> is performed on all "
"existing segments as well as all segments created in the future (until this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3071
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3147
msgid ""
"Setting this file to 1 provides a way of ensuring that all System V shared "
"memory segments are counted against the resource usage and resource limits "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3078
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3154
msgid ""
"Because setting this file to 1 produces behavior that is nonstandard and "
"could also break existing applications, the default value in this file is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3078
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3154
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3083
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3159
msgid ""
"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
"System V shared memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3083
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3159
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
msgid ""
"This file can be used to query and set the run-time limit on the maximum "
"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created. Shared "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3174
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide maximum number of System V shared memory "
"segments that can be created."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3174
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3107
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3183
msgid ""
"This file controls the functions allowed to be invoked by the SysRq key. By "
"default, the file contains 1 meaning that every possible SysRq request is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3119
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3195
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 0 - disable sysrq completely\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3125
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3201
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled. For further details see the Linux kernel source file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3125
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3201
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3128
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3204
msgid "This file contains a string like:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3206
#, no-wrap
msgid " #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3134
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3210
msgid ""
"The \"#5\" means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base "
"and the date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3134
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3210
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (since Linux 2.3.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide limit on the number of threads (tasks) "
"that can be created on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3144
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3220
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. When enabled (nonzero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3144
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3220
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3151
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3227
msgid ""
"This directory contains networking stuff. Explanations for some of the "
"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7) and B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3151
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3227
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3160
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
msgid ""
"This file defines a ceiling value for the I<backlog> argument of "
"B<listen>(2); see the B<listen>(2) manual page for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3160
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3163
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3239
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3168
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3244
msgid ""
-"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network file system "
+"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network filesystem "
"(NFS). On some systems, it is not present."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3168
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3244
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3172
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3248
msgid ""
"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and cache "
"management."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3172
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3248
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3176
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3256
msgid ""
-"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries and "
-"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free."
+"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries, and "
+"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free. This can be useful "
+"for memory management testing and performing reproducible filesystem "
+"benchmarks. Because writing to this file causes the benefits of caching to "
+"be lost, it can degrade overall system performance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3183
-msgid ""
-"To free pagecache, use I<echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
-"dentries and inodes, use I<echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
-"pagecache, dentries and inodes, use I<echo 3 E<gt> "
-"/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3258
+msgid "To free pagecache, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3189
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3262
+msgid "To free dentries and inodes, use:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3266
+msgid "To free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3274
msgid ""
-"Because this is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects are not "
-"freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8) first."
+"Because writing to this file is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects "
+"are not freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8) first."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3189
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3274
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3194
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3279
msgid ""
"If nonzero, this disables the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3194
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3279
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3206
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
msgid ""
"Control how to kill processes when an uncorrected memory error (typically a "
"2-bit error in a memory module) that cannot be handled by the kernel is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3208
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3293
msgid "The file has one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3209 build/C/man5/proc.5:3246
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3294 build/C/man5/proc.5:3331
#, no-wrap
msgid "1:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3299
msgid ""
"Kill all processes that have the corrupted-and-not-reloadable page mapped as "
"soon as the corruption is detected. Note this is not supported for a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214 build/C/man5/proc.5:3248
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3299 build/C/man5/proc.5:3333
#, no-wrap
msgid "0:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3217
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3302
msgid ""
"Only unmap the corrupted page from all processes and kill only a process "
"that tries to access it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3228
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3313
msgid ""
"The kill is performed using a B<SIGBUS> signal with I<si_code> set to "
"B<BUS_MCEERR_AO>. Processes can handle this if they want to; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3231
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3316
msgid ""
"This feature is active only on architectures/platforms with advanced machine "
"check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3238
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3323
msgid ""
"Applications can override the I<memory_failure_early_kill> setting "
"individually with the B<prctl>(2) B<PR_MCE_KILL> operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3241 build/C/man5/proc.5:3254
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3326 build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
msgid "Only present if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3241
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3326
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3245
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3330
msgid "Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3248
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3333
msgid "Attempt recovery."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3250
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3335
msgid "Always panic on a memory failure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3254
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3354
msgid ""
"Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be produced "
"when the kernel performs an OOM-killing. The dump includes the following "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3275
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3360
msgid ""
"If this contains the value zero, this information is suppressed. On very "
"large systems with thousands of tasks, it may not be feasible to dump the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3363
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, this information is shown whenever the OOM-killer "
"actually kills a memory-hogging task."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3280 build/C/man5/proc.5:3301
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3365 build/C/man5/proc.5:3386
msgid "The default value is 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3280
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3365
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3285
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3370
msgid ""
"This enables or disables killing the OOM-triggering task in out-of-memory "
"situations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3290
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3375
msgid ""
"If this is set to zero, the OOM-killer will scan through the entire tasklist "
"and select a task based on heuristics to kill. This normally selects a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3294
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3379
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, the OOM-killer simply kills the task that "
"triggered the out-of-memory condition. This avoids a possibly expensive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3299
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3384
msgid ""
"If I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> is nonzero, it takes precedence over "
"whatever value is used in I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3301
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3386
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3305
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3390
msgid "This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode. Values are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3393
msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3310
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3395
msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3312
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3397
msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3326
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3411
msgid ""
"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2) with B<MAP_NORESERVE> are not checked, and "
"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3326
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3411
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3330
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3415
msgid "See the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3330
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3415
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is adapted from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3335
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3420
msgid "This enables or disables a kernel panic in an out-of-memory situation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3340
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3425
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 0, the kernel's OOM-killer will kill some "
"rogue process. Usually, the OOM-killer is able to kill a rogue process and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3355
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3440
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 1, then the kernel normally panics when "
"out-of-memory happens. However, if a process limits allocations to certain "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3358
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3443
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 2, the kernel always panics when an "
"out-of-memory condition occurs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3362
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3447
msgid ""
"The default value is 0. 1 and 2 are for failover of clustering. Select "
"either according to your policy of failover."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3362
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3447
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/swappiness>"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3370
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3455
msgid ""
"The value in this file controls how aggressively the kernel will swap memory "
"pages. Higher values increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3370
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3455
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysrq-trigger> (since Linux 2.4.21)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3379
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3464
msgid ""
"Writing a character to this file triggers the same SysRq function as typing "
"ALT-SysRq-E<lt>characterE<gt> (see the description of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3379
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3464
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3477
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>. These "
"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3477
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/tty>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3396
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3481
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
"and line disciplines."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3396
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3481
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3400
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3485
msgid ""
"This file contains two numbers: the uptime of the system (seconds), and the "
"amount of time spent in idle process (seconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3400
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3485
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3409
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3494
msgid ""
"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running. It "
"includes the contents of I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3413
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3498
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW<Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3424
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3509
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3427
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3512
msgid "This file displays various virtual memory statistics."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3427
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3512
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3432
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3517
msgid ""
"This file display information about memory zones. This is useful for "
"analyzing virtual memory behavior."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3439
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3524
msgid ""
"Many strings (i.e., the environment and command line) are in the internal "
"format, with subfields terminated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), so you may "
#. The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#. kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3445
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3530
msgid ""
"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
"thing that needs to be updated very often."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3471
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3556
msgid ""
"B<cat>(1), B<dmesg>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), "
"B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3476
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3561
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel source files: I<Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> and "
"I<Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt>."
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2013-09-06"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/standards.7:29
msgid "standards - C and UNIX Standards"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:267
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:268
+msgid ""
+"Technical Corrigenda 1 (minor fixes and improvements) of this standard was "
+"released in 2013 (referred to as I<POSIX.1-2013>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:272
msgid ""
"Further information can be found on the Austin group web site, E<.UR "
"http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:271
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:276
msgid "B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<libc>(7), B<posixoptions>(7)"
msgstr ""
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