msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-04-30 20:29+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-09-28 04:06+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/standards.7:26 build/C/man7/units.7:26
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25 build/C/man7/libc.7:26 build/C/man7/man.7:34 build/C/man7/units.7:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "2012-08-05"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:81
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:84
msgid ""
"The B<||> means that in order to obtain the declaration of B<acct>(2) from "
"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>, I<either> of the following macro definitions must be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:86
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:89
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:91
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:94
msgid ""
"Alternatively, equivalent definitions can be included in the compilation "
"command:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:96
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:99
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cc -D_BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:104
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:107
msgid ""
"Note that, as described below, B<some feature test macros are defined by "
"default>, so that it may not always be necessary to explicitly specify the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:111
msgid ""
"In a few cases, manual pages use a shorthand for expressing the feature test "
"macro requirements (this example from B<readahead>(2)):"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:116
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:115
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:118
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:124
msgid ""
"This format is employed in cases where only a single feature test macro can "
"be used to expose the function declaration, and that macro is not defined by "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "Feature test macros understood by glibc"
msgstr ""
#. a description of them with the details in later glibc versions
#. would make for a complicated description.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:127
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:132
msgid ""
"The following paragraphs explain how feature test macros are handled in "
"Linux glibc 2.I<x>, I<x> E<gt> 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:129
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:134
msgid "Linux glibc understands the following feature test macros:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:129
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<__STRICT_ANSI__>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:144
msgid ""
"ISO Standard C. This macro is implicitly defined by B<gcc>(1) when invoked "
"with, for example, the I<-std=c99> or I<-ansi> flag."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:142 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:173
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:147 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:178
msgid "Defining this macro causes header files to expose definitions as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:143 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:146 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:149 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:153 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:156 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:160 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:174 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:177 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:180 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:184 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:409 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:414 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:420 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:425 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:431 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436 build/C/man5/proc.5:2537 build/C/man5/proc.5:2539 build/C/man5/proc.5:2541 build/C/man5/proc.5:2544
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:148 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:165 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:179 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:182 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:185 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:189 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:414 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:419 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:425 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:430 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:441 build/C/man5/proc.5:2645 build/C/man5/proc.5:2647 build/C/man5/proc.5:2649 build/C/man5/proc.5:2652
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:146
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151
msgid "The value 1 exposes definitions conforming to POSIX.1-1990 and ISO C (1990)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:149
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154
msgid "The value 2 or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.2-1992."
msgstr ""
#. 199506L functionality is available only since glibc 2.1
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:153
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158
msgid ""
"The value 199309L or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1b "
"(real-time extensions)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:156
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161
msgid ""
"The value 199506L or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1c "
"(threads)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:160
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:165
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.3.3) The value 200112L or greater exposes definitions "
"corresponding to the POSIX.1-2001 base specification (excluding the XSI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:164
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:169
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.10) The value 200809L or greater exposes definitions "
"corresponding to the POSIX.1-2008 base specification (excluding the XSI "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:165
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:170
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:175
msgid ""
"Defining this obsolete macro with any value is equivalent to defining "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value 1."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:170
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:177
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:182
msgid ""
"Defining with any value exposes definitions conforming to POSIX.1, POSIX.2, "
"and XPG4."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:180
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:185
msgid ""
"The value 500 or greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv2 (UNIX "
"98)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:184
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:189
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.2) The value 600 or greater additionally exposes definitions "
"for SUSv3 (UNIX 03; i.e., the POSIX.1-2001 base specification plus the XSI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:188
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:193
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.10) The value 700 or greater additionally exposes definitions "
"for SUSv4 (i.e., the POSIX.1-2008 base specification plus the XSI "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:189
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:203
msgid ""
"If this macro is defined, and B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined, then expose "
"definitions corresponding to the XPG4v2 (SUSv1) UNIX extensions (UNIX 95). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ISOC95_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:208
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:213
msgid ""
"Exposes ISO C (1990) Amendment 1 definitions (also known as C95). This "
"macro is recognized since glibc 2.12. The primary change in C95 was support "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:208
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:217
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:222
msgid ""
"Exposes C99 extensions to ISO C (1990). This macro is recognized since "
"glibc 2.1.3; earlier glibc 2.1.x versions recognized an equivalent macro "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:217
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ISOC11_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:221
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:226
msgid ""
"Exposes declarations consistent with the ISO C11 standard. This macro is "
"recognized since glibc 2.16."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:221
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:242
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:247
msgid ""
"Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File "
"Summit) as a \"transitional extension\" to the Single UNIX Specification. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:242
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:254
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:259
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references to "
-"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and file system "
+"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and filesystem "
"operations into references to their 64-bit counterparts. This is useful for "
"performing I/O on large files (E<gt> 2 Gigabytes) on 32-bit systems. "
"(Defining this macro permits correctly written programs to use large files "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:254
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_BSD_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:268
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:273
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose BSD-derived "
"definitions. Defining this macro also causes BSD definitions to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:268
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_SVID_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:274
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:279
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose System "
"V-derived definitions. (SVID == System V Interface Definition; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:274
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ATFILE_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:283
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:288
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose "
"declarations of a range of functions with the suffix \"at\"; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:283
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:288
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:305
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:310
msgid ""
"Defining this macro (with any value) is equivalent to defining "
"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:305
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:310
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_REENTRANT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:311
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:316
msgid ""
"Defining this macro exposes definitions of certain reentrant functions. For "
"multithreaded programs, use I<cc\\ -pthread> instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:311
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:316
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_THREAD_SAFE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:316
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:321
msgid ""
"Synonym for B<_REENTRANT>, provided for compatibility with some other "
"implementations."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:316
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. * To: gcc-patches at gcc dot gnu dot org
#. * Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 04:16:40 -0400
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:362
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:367
msgid ""
"Defining this macro causes some lightweight checks to be performed to detect "
"some buffer overflow errors when employing various string and memory "
"manipulation functions. Not all buffer overflows are detected, just some "
-"common cases. In the current implementation checks are added for calls to "
+"common cases. In the current implementation, checks are added for calls to "
"B<memcpy>(3), B<mempcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<memset>(3), B<stpcpy>(3), "
"B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), B<strcat>(3), B<strncat>(3), B<sprintf>(3), "
"B<snprintf>(3), B<vsprintf>(3), B<vsnprintf>(3), and B<gets>(3). If "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:362
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:367
#, no-wrap
msgid "Default definitions, implicit definitions, and combining definitions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:374
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:379
msgid ""
"If no feature test macros are explicitly defined, then the following feature "
"test macros are defined by default: B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:395
msgid ""
"If any of B<__STRICT_ANSI__>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:401
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:406
msgid ""
"If B<_POSIX_SOURCE> and B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> are not explicitly defined, and "
"either B<__STRICT_ANSI__> is not defined or B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:402 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:405 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:516 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:519 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:526 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:530 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:534 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:538 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:544 build/C/man5/proc.5:717 build/C/man5/proc.5:721 build/C/man5/proc.5:724 build/C/man5/proc.5:726 build/C/man5/proc.5:729 build/C/man5/proc.5:1209 build/C/man5/proc.5:1212 build/C/man5/proc.5:1224 build/C/man5/proc.5:1227 build/C/man5/proc.5:1231 build/C/man5/proc.5:1234 build/C/man5/proc.5:1237 build/C/man5/proc.5:1240 build/C/man5/proc.5:1243 build/C/man5/proc.5:1246 build/C/man5/proc.5:1249 build/C/man5/proc.5:1252 build/C/man5/proc.5:1256 build/C/man5/proc.5:1259 build/C/man5/proc.5:1262 build/C/man5/proc.5:1265 build/C/man5/proc.5:1268 build/C/man5/proc.5:1271 build/C/man5/proc.5:1274 build/C/man5/proc.5:1285 build/C/man5/proc.5:1291 build/C/man5/proc.5:1295 build/C/man5/proc.5:1300 build/C/man5/proc.5:1305 build/C/man5/proc.5:1310 build/C/man5/proc.5:1315 build/C/man5/proc.5:1320 build/C/man5/proc.5:1325 build/C/man5/proc.5:2315 build/C/man5/proc.5:2319 build/C/man5/proc.5:2322 build/C/man5/proc.5:2327 build/C/man5/proc.5:2524 build/C/man5/proc.5:2528 build/C/man5/proc.5:2534 build/C/man5/proc.5:2573 build/C/man5/proc.5:2579 build/C/man5/proc.5:2581
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:407 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:410 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:359 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:361 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:363 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:559 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:562 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:569 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:573 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:577 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:581 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:587 build/C/man5/proc.5:832 build/C/man5/proc.5:836 build/C/man5/proc.5:839 build/C/man5/proc.5:841 build/C/man5/proc.5:844 build/C/man5/proc.5:1320 build/C/man5/proc.5:1323 build/C/man5/proc.5:1335 build/C/man5/proc.5:1338 build/C/man5/proc.5:1342 build/C/man5/proc.5:1345 build/C/man5/proc.5:1348 build/C/man5/proc.5:1351 build/C/man5/proc.5:1354 build/C/man5/proc.5:1357 build/C/man5/proc.5:1360 build/C/man5/proc.5:1363 build/C/man5/proc.5:1367 build/C/man5/proc.5:1370 build/C/man5/proc.5:1373 build/C/man5/proc.5:1376 build/C/man5/proc.5:1379 build/C/man5/proc.5:1382 build/C/man5/proc.5:1385 build/C/man5/proc.5:1396 build/C/man5/proc.5:1402 build/C/man5/proc.5:1406 build/C/man5/proc.5:1411 build/C/man5/proc.5:1416 build/C/man5/proc.5:1421 build/C/man5/proc.5:1426 build/C/man5/proc.5:1431 build/C/man5/proc.5:1436 build/C/man5/proc.5:2426 build/C/man5/proc.5:2430 build/C/man5/proc.5:2433 build/C/man5/proc.5:2438 build/C/man5/proc.5:2632 build/C/man5/proc.5:2636 build/C/man5/proc.5:2642 build/C/man5/proc.5:2681 build/C/man5/proc.5:2687 build/C/man5/proc.5:2689
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:405
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:410
msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE> is defined with the value 1; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:408
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:413
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:414
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:419
msgid "2, if B<XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value less than 500;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:420
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:425
msgid ""
"199506L, if B<XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value greater than or equal to "
"500 and less than 600; or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:425
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:430
msgid ""
"(since glibc 2.4) 200112L, if B<XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
"greater than or equal to 600 and less than 700."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:431
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.10) 200809L, if B<XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
"greater than or equal to 700."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:441
msgid ""
"Older versions of glibc do not know about the values 200112L and 200809L for "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, and the setting of this macro will depend on the glibc "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:445
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:450
msgid ""
"If B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is undefined, then the setting of B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> "
"depends on the glibc version: 199506L, in glibc versions before 2.4; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:449
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:454
msgid "Multiple macros can be defined; the results are additive."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:449 build/C/man2/intro.2:70 build/C/man3/intro.3:87 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:277
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:454 build/C/man2/intro.2:70 build/C/man3/intro.3:87 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:277
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:457
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:462
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>. B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:461
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:466
msgid ""
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any standard, but is employed on "
"some other implementations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:471
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:476
msgid ""
"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, B<_GNU_SOURCE>, "
"B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE>, B<_REENTRANT>, and B<_THREAD_SAFE> are specific to Linux "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:471 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:75 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:478 build/C/man5/proc.5:3400 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:476 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:75 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:479 build/C/man5/proc.5:3517 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:478
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:483
msgid ""
"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> is a Linux/glibc-specific header file. Other "
"systems have an analogous file, but typically with a different name. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:488
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:495
msgid ""
"According to which of the above feature test macros are defined, "
"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> internally defines various other macros that are "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:488 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:564
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:495 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:607
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:494
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:501
msgid ""
"The program below can be used to explore how the various feature test macros "
"are set depending on the glibc version and what feature test macros are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:521
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:528
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<cc ftm.c>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:523
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:530
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:527
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:534
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* ftm.c */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:531
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:538
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:538
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:545
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:542
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:549
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:546
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:553
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:550
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:557
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:554
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:561
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:558
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:565
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:562
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:569
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:566
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:573
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:570
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:577
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _SVID_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:574
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:581
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:578
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:585
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:582
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:589
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _REENTRANT\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:586
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:593
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _THREAD_SAFE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:590
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:597
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:593
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:600
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:594 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:89 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:99 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:571 build/C/man7/man.7:559 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:3413 build/C/man7/standards.7:261 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:281 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:601 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:89 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:99 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:614 build/C/man7/man.7:560 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:3530 build/C/man7/standards.7:272 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:281 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:597
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:604
msgid "B<libc>(7), B<standards>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. But beware: the info libc document is out of date (Jul 07, mtk)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:601
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:608
msgid "The section \"Feature Test Macros\" under I<info libc>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:603
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:610
msgid "I</usr/include/features.h>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:603 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:104 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:578 build/C/man7/man.7:571 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:3444 build/C/man7/standards.7:265 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:284 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:610 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:104 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:621 build/C/man7/man.7:572 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:3561 build/C/man7/standards.7:276 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:284 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:610 build/C/man1/intro.1:311 build/C/man2/intro.2:119 build/C/man3/intro.3:117 build/C/man4/intro.4:47 build/C/man5/intro.5:47 build/C/man6/intro.6:44 build/C/man7/intro.7:50 build/C/man8/intro.8:56 build/C/man7/libc.7:111 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:134 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:585 build/C/man7/man.7:578 build/C/man7/operator.7:72 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:864 build/C/man5/proc.5:3451 build/C/man7/standards.7:272 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:291 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:190 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:73 build/C/man7/units.7:137
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:617 build/C/man1/intro.1:311 build/C/man2/intro.2:119 build/C/man3/intro.3:117 build/C/man4/intro.4:47 build/C/man5/intro.5:47 build/C/man6/intro.6:44 build/C/man7/intro.7:50 build/C/man8/intro.8:56 build/C/man7/libc.7:111 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:134 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:628 build/C/man7/man.7:579 build/C/man7/operator.7:72 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:864 build/C/man5/proc.5:3568 build/C/man7/standards.7:283 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:291 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:190 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:73 build/C/man7/units.7:137
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.54 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
-"found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
+"found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man1/intro.1:251
msgid ""
-"The command I<mount> will attach the file system found on some disk (or "
-"floppy, or CDROM or so) to the big file system hierarchy. And I<umount> "
+"The command I<mount> will attach the filesystem found on some disk (or "
+"floppy, or CDROM or so) to the big filesystem hierarchy. And I<umount> "
"detaches it again. The command I<df> will tell you how much of your disk is "
"still free."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man4/intro.4:31 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:113 build/C/man7/man.7:474 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:411 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2874
+#: build/C/man4/intro.4:31 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:113 build/C/man7/man.7:475 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:411 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2874
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man7/intro.7:36
msgid ""
"Section 7 of the manual provides overviews on various topics, and describes "
-"conventions and protocols, character set standards, the standard file system "
+"conventions and protocols, character set standards, the standard filesystem "
"layout, and miscellaneous other things."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:30
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-02-24"
+msgid "2013-07-24"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:110
msgid "The first command in a man page should be a B<TH> command:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:112 build/C/man7/man.7:85
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:114 build/C/man7/man.7:85
msgid "B<\\&.TH> I<title section date source manual>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:115
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:117
msgid "where:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:116
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<title>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:122
msgid "The title of the man page, written in all caps (e.g., I<MAN-PAGES>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<section>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:126
msgid "The section number in which the man page should be placed (e.g., I<7>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<date>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:130
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:132
msgid ""
"The date of the last revision\\(emremember to change this every time a "
"change is made to the man page, since this is the most general way of doing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:130
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<source>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:133
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:135
msgid "The source of the command, function, or system call."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:137
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:139
msgid ""
"For those few I<man-pages> pages in Sections 1 and 8, probably you just want "
"to write I<GNU>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:145
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:147
msgid ""
"For system calls, just write I<Linux>. (An earlier practice was to write "
"the version number of the kernel from which the manual page was being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:150
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:152
msgid ""
"For library calls that are part of glibc or one of the other common GNU "
"libraries, just use I<GNU C Library>, I<GNU>, or an empty string."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:153
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:155
msgid "For Section 4 pages, use I<Linux>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:156
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:158
msgid "In cases of doubt, just write I<Linux>, or I<GNU>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:156
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<manual>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:161
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:163
msgid ""
"The title of the manual (e.g., for Section 2 and 3 pages in the I<man-pages> "
"package, use I<Linux Programmer's Manual>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sections within a manual page"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:171
msgid ""
"The list below shows conventional or suggested sections. Most manual pages "
"should include at least the B<highlighted> sections. Arrange a new manual "
#. AUTHORS sections are discouraged
#. AUTHORS [Discouraged]
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:197
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:200
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<NAME>\n"
"ERRORS [Typically only in Sections 2, 3]\n"
"ENVIRONMENT\n"
"FILES\n"
+"ATTRIBUTES [Normally only in Sections 2, 3]\n"
"VERSIONS [Normally only in Sections 2, 3]\n"
"CONFORMING TO\n"
"NOTES\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:208
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:211
msgid ""
"I<Where a traditional heading would apply>, I<please use it>; this kind of "
"consistency can make the information easier to understand. If you must, you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:211
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:214
msgid "The following list elaborates on the contents of each of the above sections."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:211
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NAME>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:222
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:225
msgid ""
"The name of this manual page. See B<man>(7) for important details of the "
"line(s) that should follow the B<.SH NAME> command. All words in this line "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:222
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYNOPSIS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:234
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:237
msgid ""
"briefly describes the command or function's interface. For commands, this "
"shows the syntax of the command and its arguments (including options); "
#. FIXME . Say something here about compiler options
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:240
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:243
msgid ""
"Where a feature test macro must be defined in order to obtain the "
"declaration of a function (or a variable) from a header file, then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:240
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CONFIGURATION>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:244
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:247
msgid ""
"Configuration details for a device. This section normally appears only in "
"Section 4 pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:244
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DESCRIPTION>"
msgstr ""
#. .B DESCRIPTION
#. section).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:261
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:264
msgid ""
"gives an explanation of what the program, function, or format does. Discuss "
"how it interacts with files and standard input, and what it produces on "
"B<OPTIONS> section."
msgstr ""
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:272
+msgid ""
+"When describing new behavior or new flags for a system call or library "
+"function, be careful to note the kernel or C library version that introduced "
+"the change. The preferred method of noting this information for flags is as "
+"part of a B<.TP> list, in the following form (here, for a new system call "
+"flag):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XYZ_FLAG> (since Linux 3.7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:276
+msgid "Description of flag..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:281
+msgid ""
+"Including version information is especially useful to users who are "
+"constrained to using older kernel or C library versions (which is typical in "
+"embedded systems, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:261
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<OPTIONS>"
msgstr ""
#. .B USAGE
#. describes the grammar of any sublanguage this implements.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:269
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:289
msgid ""
"describes the command-line options accepted by a program and how they change "
"its behavior. This section should appear only for Section 1 and 8 manual "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:269
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:289
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXIT STATUS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:274
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:294
msgid ""
"lists the possible exit status values of a program and the conditions that "
"cause these values to be returned. This section should appear only for "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:274
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RETURN VALUE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:279
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:299
msgid ""
"For Section 2 and 3 pages, this section gives a list of the values the "
"library routine will return to the caller and the conditions that cause "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:279
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:299
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERRORS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:287
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:307
msgid ""
"For Section 2 and 3 manual pages, this is a list of the values that may be "
"placed in I<errno> in the event of an error, along with information about "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:287
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENVIRONMENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:291
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:311
msgid ""
"lists all environment variables that affect the program or function and how "
"they affect it."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:291
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:311
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FILES>"
msgstr ""
#. section).
#. However, please include security information somewhere!
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:328
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:348
msgid ""
"lists the files the program or function uses, such as configuration files, "
"startup files, and files the program directly operates on. Give the full "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:328
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ATTRIBUTES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:353
+msgid ""
+"A summary of various attributes of the function(s) documented on this page, "
+"broken into subsections. The following subsections are defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Multithreading (see pthreads(7))>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:358
+msgid "This subsection notes attributes relating to multithreaded applications:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:361
+msgid "Whether the function is thread-safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:363
+msgid "Whether the function is a cancellation point."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:365
+msgid "Whether the function is async-cancel-safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:369
+msgid "Details of these attributes can be found in B<pthreads>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:370
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VERSIONS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:345
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:387
msgid ""
"A brief summary of the Linux kernel or glibc versions where a system call or "
"library function appeared, or changed significantly in its operation. As a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:350
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:392
msgid ""
"The B<syscalls>(2) manual page also provides information about kernel "
"versions in which various system calls first appeared."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:350
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CONFORMING TO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:364
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:406
msgid ""
"describes any standards or conventions that relate to the function or "
"command described by the manual page. For a page in Section 2 or 3, this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:368
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:410
msgid ""
"If the call is not governed by any standards but commonly exists on other "
"systems, note them. If the call is Linux-specific, note this."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:372
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:414
msgid ""
"If this section consists of just a list of standards (which it commonly "
"does), terminate the list with a period (\\(aq.\\(aq)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:372
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:414
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NOTES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:377
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:419
msgid ""
"provides miscellaneous notes. For Section 2 and 3 man pages you may find it "
"useful to include subsections (B<SS>) named I<Linux Notes> and I<Glibc "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:377
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:419
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<BUGS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:381
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:423
msgid ""
"lists limitations, known defects or inconveniences, and other questionable "
"activities."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:381
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:423
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXAMPLE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:387
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:429
msgid ""
"provides one or more examples describing how this function, file or command "
"is used. For details on writing example programs, see I<Example Programs> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:387
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:429
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AUTHORS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:397
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:439
msgid ""
"lists authors of the documentation or program. B<Use of an AUTHORS section "
"is strongly discouraged>. Generally, it is better not to clutter every page "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:397
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:439
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEE ALSO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:404
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:446
msgid ""
"provides a comma-separated list of related man pages, ordered by section "
"number and then alphabetically by name, possibly followed by other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:415
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:457
msgid ""
"Where the SEE ALSO list contains many long manual page names, to improve the "
"visual result of the output, it may be useful to employ the I<.ad l> (don't "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:415
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:457
#, no-wrap
msgid "Font conventions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:420
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:462
msgid ""
"For functions, the arguments are always specified using italics, I<even in "
"the SYNOPSIS section>, where the rest of the function is specified in bold:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:422
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:464
msgid "B< int myfunction(int >I<argc>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:424
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:466
msgid "Variable names should, like argument names, be specified in italics."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:437
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:479
msgid ""
"Filenames (whether pathnames, or references to files in the I</usr/include> "
"directory) are always in italics (e.g., I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>), except in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:441
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:483
msgid ""
"Special macros, which are usually in upper case, are in bold (e.g., "
"B<MAXINT>). Exception: don't boldface NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:446
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:488
msgid ""
"When enumerating a list of error codes, the codes are in bold (this list "
"usually uses the B<\\&.TP> macro)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:449
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:491
msgid ""
"Complete commands should, if long, be written as in an indented line on "
"their own, for example"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:453
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:495
#, no-wrap
msgid "man 7 man-pages\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:463
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:505
msgid ""
"If the command is short, then it can be included inline in the text, in "
"italic format, for example, I<man 7 man-pages>. In this case, it may be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:468
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:510
msgid ""
"Expressions, if not written on a separate indented line, should be specified "
"in italics. Again, the use of nonbreaking spaces may be appropriate if the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:479
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:521
msgid ""
"Any reference to the subject of the current manual page should be written "
"with the name in bold. If the subject is a function (i.e., this is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:482
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:524
#, no-wrap
msgid " .BR fcntl ()\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:486
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:528
msgid ""
"(Using this format, rather than the use of \"\\efB...\\efP()\" makes it "
"easier to write tools that parse man page source files.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:494
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:537
msgid ""
"Any reference to another man page should be written with the name in bold, "
"I<always> followed by the section number, formatted in Roman (normal) font, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:497
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:540
#, no-wrap
msgid " .BR intro (2)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:502
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:545
msgid ""
"(Including the section number in cross references lets tools like "
"B<man2html>(1) create properly hyperlinked pages.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:502
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:545
#, no-wrap
msgid "Spelling"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:507
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:550
msgid ""
"Starting with release 2.59, I<man-pages> follows American spelling "
"conventions; please write all new pages and patches according to these "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:507
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:550
#, no-wrap
msgid "Capitalization"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:512
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:555
msgid ""
"In subsection (\"SS\") headings capitalize the first word in heading, but "
"otherwise use lower case, except where English usage (e.g., proper nouns) or "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:512
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:555
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example programs and shell sessions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:516
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:559
msgid ""
"Manual pages can include example programs demonstrating how to use a system "
"call or library function. However, note the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:519
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:562
msgid "Example programs should be written in C."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:526
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:569
msgid ""
"An example program is necessary and useful only if it demonstrates something "
"beyond what can easily be provided in a textual description of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:530
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:573
msgid ""
"Example programs should be fairly short (preferably less than 100 lines; "
"ideally less than 50 lines)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:534
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:577
msgid ""
"Example programs should do error checking after system calls and library "
"function calls."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:538
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:581
msgid ""
"Example programs should be complete, and compile without warnings when "
"compiled with I<cc\\ -Wall>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:544
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:587
msgid ""
"Where possible and appropriate, example programs should allow "
"experimentation, by varying their behavior based on inputs (ideally from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:549
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:592
msgid ""
"Example programs should be laid out according to Kernighan and Ritchie "
"style, with 4-space indents. (Avoid the use of TAB characters in source "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:554
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:597
msgid ""
"For some examples of what example programs should look like, see B<wait>(2) "
"and B<pipe>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:558
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:601
msgid ""
"If you include a shell session demonstrating the use of a program or other "
"system feature, boldface the user input text, to distinguish it from output "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:558
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:601
#, no-wrap
msgid "Indentation of structure definitions, shell session logs, etc."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:564
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:607
msgid ""
"When structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on are included in "
"running text, indent them by 4 spaces (i.e., a block enclosed by I<.in\\ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:571
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:614
msgid ""
"For canonical examples of how man pages in the I<man-pages> package should "
"look, see B<pipe>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:578
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:621
msgid ""
"B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<groff>(7), B<groff_man>(7), B<man>(7), "
"B<mdoc>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:90
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:91
msgid ""
"For details of the arguments that should be supplied to the B<TH> command, "
"see B<man-pages>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:96
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:97
msgid ""
"Note that BSD mdoc-formatted pages begin with the B<Dd> command, not the "
"B<TH> command."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:96
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sections"
msgstr ""
#. .BR \&.SH ,
#. then place the heading in double quotes.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:106
msgid "Sections are started with B<\\&.SH> followed by the heading name."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:109
msgid ""
"The only mandatory heading is NAME, which should be the first section and be "
"followed on the next line by a one-line description of the program:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:111
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:112
msgid "\\&.SH NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:114
msgid "item \\e- description"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:127
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:128
msgid ""
"It is extremely important that this format is followed, and that there is a "
"backslash before the single dash which follows the item name. This syntax "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:130
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:131
msgid ""
"For a list of other sections that might appear in a manual page, see "
"B<man-pages>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:130
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fonts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:132
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:133
msgid "The commands to select the type face are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:132
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.B>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:136
msgid "Bold"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.BI>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:140
msgid ""
"Bold alternating with italics (especially useful for function "
"specifications)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:140
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.BR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:144
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:145
msgid ""
"Bold alternating with Roman (especially useful for referring to other manual "
"pages)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:144
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.I>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:147
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:148
msgid "Italics"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:147
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.IB>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:150
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:151
msgid "Italics alternating with bold"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:150
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.IR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:153
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:154
msgid "Italics alternating with Roman"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:153
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.RB>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:156
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:157
msgid "Roman alternating with bold"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:156
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.RI>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:159
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:160
msgid "Roman alternating with italics"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:159
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.SB>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:163
msgid "Small alternating with bold"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.SM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:165
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:166
msgid "Small (useful for acronyms)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:178
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:179
msgid ""
"Traditionally, each command can have up to six arguments, but the GNU "
"implementation removes this limitation (you might still want to limit "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:178
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "Other macros and strings"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:199
msgid ""
"Below are other relevant macros and predefined strings. Unless noted "
"otherwise, all macros cause a break (end the current line of text). Many of "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "Normal paragraphs"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:199
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.LP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:204 build/C/man7/man.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:205 build/C/man7/man.7:210
msgid "Same as B<\\&.PP> (begin a new paragraph)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:204
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:205
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.P>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.PP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:212
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:213
msgid "Begin a new paragraph and reset prevailing indent."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:212
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "Relative margin indent"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:213
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.RS>I< i>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:224
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:225
msgid ""
"Start relative margin indent: moves the left margin I<i> to the right (if "
"I<i> is omitted, the prevailing indent value is used). A new prevailing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:224
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.RE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:228
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:229
msgid ""
"End relative margin indent and restores the previous value of the prevailing "
"indent."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:228
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "Indented paragraph macros"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:229
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:230
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.HP>I< i>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:234
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:235
msgid ""
"Begin paragraph with a hanging indent (the first line of the paragraph is at "
"the left margin of normal paragraphs, and the rest of the paragraph's lines "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:234
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:235
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.IP>I< x i>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:255
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:256
msgid ""
"Indented paragraph with optional hanging tag. If the tag I<x> is omitted, "
"the entire following paragraph is indented by I<i>. If the tag I<x> is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:255
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.TP>I< i>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:262
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:263
msgid ""
"Begin paragraph with hanging tag. The tag is given on the next line, but "
"its results are like those of the B<\\&.IP> command."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:262
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:263
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hypertext link macros"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:272
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:273
msgid ""
"(Feature supported with B<groff> only.) In order to use hypertext link "
"macros, it is necessary to load the B<www.tmac> macro package. Use the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:272
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.URL>I< url link trailer>"
msgstr ""
#. The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:285
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:286
msgid ""
"Inserts a hypertext link to the URI (URL) I<url>, with I<link> as the text "
"of the link. The I<trailer> will be printed immediately afterward. When "
#. The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:292
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:293
msgid ""
"This and other related macros are new, and many tools won't do anything with "
"them, but since many tools (including troff) will simply ignore undefined "
#. The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:301
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:302
msgid ""
"It can be useful to define your own B<URL> macro in manual pages for the "
"benefit of those viewing it with a roff viewer other than B<groff>. That "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:304
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:305
msgid "Here's an example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:306
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:307
msgid "\\&.de URL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:308
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:309
msgid "\\e\\e$2 \\e(laURL: \\e\\e$1 \\e(ra\\e\\e$3"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:310
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:311
msgid "\\&.."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:312
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:313
msgid "\\&.if \\en[.g] .mso www.tmac"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:315
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:316
msgid "\\&.TH I<...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:317
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:318
msgid "I<(later in the page)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:319
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:320
msgid "This software comes from the"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:321
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:322
msgid "\\&.URL \"http://www.gnu.org/\" \"GNU Project\" \" of the\""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:323
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:324
msgid "\\&.URL \"http://www.fsf.org/\" \"Free Software Foundation\" ."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:333
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:334
msgid ""
"In the above, if B<groff> is being used, the B<www.tmac> macro package's "
"definition of the URL macro will supersede the locally defined one."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:338
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:339
msgid ""
"A number of other link macros are available. See B<groff_www>(7) for more "
"details."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:338
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:339
#, no-wrap
msgid "Miscellaneous macros"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:339
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.DT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:343
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:344
msgid "Reset tabs to default tab values (every 0.5 inches); does not cause a break."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:343
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:344
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.PD>I< d>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:348
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:349
msgid ""
"Set inter-paragraph vertical distance to d (if omitted, d=0.4v); does not "
"cause a break."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:348
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:349
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\&.SS>I< t>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:355
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:356
msgid ""
"Subheading I<t> (like B<\\&.SH>, but used for a subsection inside a "
"section)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:355
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:356
#, no-wrap
msgid "Predefined strings"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:359
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:360
msgid "The B<man> package has the following predefined strings:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:359
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:360
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\e*R"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:361
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:362
msgid "Registration Symbol: \\*R"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:361
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\e*S"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:363
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:364
msgid "Change to default font size"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:363
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:364
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\e*(Tm"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:365
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:366
msgid "Trademark Symbol: \\*(Tm"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:365
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:366
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\e*(lq"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:367
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:368
msgid "Left angled double quote: ``"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:367
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:368
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\e*(rq"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:369
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:370
msgid "Right angled double quote: ''"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:369
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:370
#, no-wrap
msgid "Safe subset"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:413
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:414
msgid ""
"Although technically B<man> is a troff macro package, in reality a large "
"number of other tools process man page files that don't implement all of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:436
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:437
msgid ""
"You may also use many troff escape sequences (those sequences beginning with "
"\\e). When you need to include the backslash character as normal text, use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:467
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:468
msgid ""
"Do not use the optional parameter for B<bp> (break page). Use only positive "
"values for B<sp> (vertical space). Don't define a macro (B<de>) with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:474
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:475
msgid ""
"If you use capabilities beyond these, check the results carefully on several "
"tools. Once you've confirmed that the additional capability is safe, let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:476
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:477
msgid "I</usr/share/groff/>[*/]I<tmac/an.tmac>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:478
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:479
msgid "I</usr/man/whatis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:492
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:493
msgid ""
"By all means include full URLs (or URIs) in the text itself; some tools such "
"as B<man2html>(1) can automatically turn them into hypertext links. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:501
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:502
msgid ""
"Tools processing these files should open the file and examine the first "
"nonwhitespace character. A period (.) or single quote (') at the beginning "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:512
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:513
msgid ""
"Many man pages begin with B<\\'\\e\"> followed by a space and a list of "
"characters, indicating how the page is to be preprocessed. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:512
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<e>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:515
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:516
msgid "eqn(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:515
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:516
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<g>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:518
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:519
msgid "grap(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:518
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:519
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<p>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:521
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:522
msgid "pic(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:521
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:522
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<r>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:524
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:525
msgid "refer(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:524
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:525
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<t>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:527
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:528
msgid "tbl(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:527
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:528
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<v>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:530
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:531
msgid "vgrind(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:530 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:279 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2883
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:531 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:279 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2883
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:543
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:544
msgid ""
"Most of the macros describe formatting (e.g., font type and spacing) instead "
"of marking semantic content (e.g., this text is a reference to another "
#. David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@ida.org) heavily modified this
#. manual page, such as adding detailed information on sections and macros.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:559
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:560
msgid "The Sun macro B<TX> is not implemented."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man.7:571
+#: build/C/man7/man.7:572
msgid ""
"B<apropos>(1), B<groff>(1), B<lexgrog>(1), B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), "
"B<whatis>(1), B<groff_man>(7), B<groff_www>(7), B<man-pages>(7), B<mdoc>(7), "
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/mdoc.7:440 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2964
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.54 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
-"found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
+"found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\\-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:62
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-04-17"
+msgid "2013-09-04"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:65
-msgid "proc - process information pseudo-file system"
+msgid "proc - process information pseudo-filesystem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:74
msgid ""
-"The I<proc> file system is a pseudo-file system which is used as an "
-"interface to kernel data structures. It is commonly mounted at I</proc>. "
-"Most of it is read-only, but some files allow kernel variables to be "
-"changed."
+"The I<proc> filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which provides an interface to "
+"kernel data structures. It is commonly mounted at I</proc>. Most of it is "
+"read-only, but some files allow kernel variables to be changed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:78
-msgid "The following outline gives a quick tour through the I</proc> hierarchy."
+msgid ""
+"The following list describes many of the files and directories under the "
+"I</proc> hierarchy."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144 build/C/man5/proc.5:2701 build/C/man5/proc.5:2705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144 build/C/man5/proc.5:2809 build/C/man5/proc.5:2813
msgid "See B<core>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. Added in 2.6.9
#. CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:175 build/C/man5/proc.5:841
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:175 build/C/man5/proc.5:956
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
#. type: TP
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:222
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fd>"
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fd/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
"error, etc."
msgstr ""
-#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:234
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:235
+msgid ""
+"For file descriptors for pipes and sockets, the entries will be symbolic "
+"links whose content is the file type with the inode. A B<readlink>(2) call "
+"on this file returns a string in the format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " type:[inode]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:244
+msgid ""
+"For example, I<socket:[2248868]> will be a socket and its inode is 2248868. "
+"For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information in one of the "
+"files under I</proc/net/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:254
+msgid ""
+"For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode (e.g., file "
+"descriptors produced by B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), "
+"B<inotify_init>(2), B<signalfd>(2), and B<timerfd>(2)), the entry will be a "
+"symbolic link with contents of the form"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " anon_inode:E<lt>file-typeE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:260
+msgid "In some cases, the I<file-type> is surrounded by square brackets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:264
+msgid ""
+"For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link whose "
+"content is the string I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:270
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:247
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:283
msgid ""
"Programs that will take a filename as a command-line argument, but will not "
"take input from standard input if no argument is supplied, or that write to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:251
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
msgstr ""
#. programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
#. are not seekable.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:259
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:295
msgid "and you have a working filter."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:305
msgid ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> is approximately the same as I</dev/fd/N> in some UNIX "
"and UNIX-like systems. Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:283
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:319
msgid ""
"Most systems provide symbolic links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/stdout>, and "
"I</dev/stderr>, which respectively link to the files I<0>, I<1>, and I<2> in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:287
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:323
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:292
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/> (since kernel 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:298
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:334
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor. The contents of each file can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:304
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:340
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/12015/fdinfo/4>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:315
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:351
msgid ""
"The I<pos> field is a decimal number showing the current file offset. The "
"I<flags> field is an octal number that displays the file access mode and "
"file status flags (see B<open>(2))."
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME document /proc/[pid]/io
-#. .TP
-#. .IR /proc/[pid]/io " (since kernel 2.6.20)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:353
msgid "The files in this directory are readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/io> (since kernel 2.6.20)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:357
+msgid "This file contains I/O statistics for the process, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#B< cat /proc/3828/io>\n"
+"rchar: 323934931\n"
+"wchar: 323929600\n"
+"syscr: 632687\n"
+"syscw: 632675\n"
+"read_bytes: 0\n"
+"write_bytes: 323932160\n"
+"cancelled_write_bytes: 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:372 build/C/man5/proc.5:1319
+msgid "The fields are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rchar>: characters read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. "
+"This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to B<read>(2) and "
+"similar system calls. It includes things such as terminal I/O and is "
+"unaffected by whether or not actual physical disk I/O was required (the read "
+"might have been satisfied from pagecache)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<wchar>: characters written"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:389
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written "
+"to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with I<rchar>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<syscr>: read syscalls"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:396
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations\\(emthat is, system calls "
+"such as B<read>(2) and B<pread>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<syscw>: write syscalls"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:403
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations\\(emthat is, system "
+"calls such as B<write>(2) and B<pwrite>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<read_bytes>: bytes read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:408
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to "
+"be fetched from the storage layer. This is accurate for block-backed "
+"filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<write_bytes>: bytes written"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:412
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to "
+"the storage layer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cancelled_write_bytes>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:426
+msgid ""
+"The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and "
+"then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will "
+"have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write. In other words: this "
+"field represents the number of bytes which this process caused to not "
+"happen, by truncating pagecache. A task can cause \"negative\" I/O too. If "
+"this task truncates some dirty pagecache, some I/O which another task has "
+"been accounted for (in its I<write_bytes>) will not be happening."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:434
+msgid ""
+"I<Note>: In the current implementation, things are a bit racy on 32-bit "
+"systems: if process A reads process B's I</proc/[pid]/io> while process B is "
+"updating one of these 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate "
+"result."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:435
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/limits> (since kernel 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 3036e7b490bf7878c6dae952eec5fb87b1106589
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:330
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:445
msgid ""
"This file displays the soft limit, hard limit, and units of measurement for "
"each of the process's resource limits (see B<getrlimit>(2)). Up to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:330
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:445
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/map_files/> (since kernel 3.3)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 640708a2cff7f81e246243b0073c66e6ece7e53e
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:340
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:455
msgid ""
"This subdirectory contains entries corresponding to memory-mapped files (see "
"B<mmap>(2)). Entries are named by memory region start and end address pair "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:347
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:462
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ls -l /proc/self/map_files/>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:361
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:476
msgid ""
"Although these entries are present for memory regions that were mapped with "
"the B<MAP_FILE> flag, the way anonymous shared memory (regions created with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:367
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:482
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lrw-------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:373
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:488
msgid ""
"This directory appears only if the B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> kernel "
"configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:373
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:488
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/maps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:380
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:495
msgid ""
"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
"permissions. See B<mmap>(2) for some further information about memory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:382
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:497
msgid "The format of the file is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:522
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<address perms offset dev inode pathname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:416
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:531
msgid ""
"The I<address> field is the address space in the process that the mapping "
"occupies. The I<perms> field is a set of permissions:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:424
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:539
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r = read\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:437
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:552
msgid ""
"The I<offset> field is the offset into the file/whatever; I<dev> is the "
"device (major:minor); I<inode> is the inode on that device. 0 indicates "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:447
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:562
msgid ""
"The I<pathname> field will usually be the file that is backing the mapping. "
"For ELF files, you can easily coordinate with the I<offset> field by looking "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:449
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:564
msgid "There are additional helpful pseudo-paths:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:450
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:565
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:453
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:568
msgid "The initial process's (also known as the main thread's) stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:453
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:568
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack:E<lt>tidE<gt>]> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b76437579d1344b612cf1851ae610c636cec7db0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:462
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:577
msgid ""
"A thread's stack (where the I<E<lt>tidE<gt>> is a thread ID). It "
"corresponds to the I</proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/> path."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:462
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:577
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[vdso]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:465
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:580
msgid "The virtual dynamically linked shared object."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:465
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:580
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[heap]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:468
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:583
msgid "The process's heap."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:483
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:598
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> field is blank, this is an anonymous mapping as obtained "
"via the B<mmap>(2) function. There is no easy way to coordinate this back "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:600
msgid "Under Linux 2.0 there is no field giving pathname."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:600
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:492
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:607
msgid ""
"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<lseek>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:492
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:607
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountinfo> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. This info adapted from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:497
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:612
msgid ""
"This file contains information about mount points. It contains lines of the "
"form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:502
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:617
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:506
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:621
msgid "The numbers in parentheses are labels for the descriptions below:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:507 build/C/man5/proc.5:600
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:622 build/C/man5/proc.5:715
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:511
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:626
msgid "mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after B<umount>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:511 build/C/man5/proc.5:604
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:626 build/C/man5/proc.5:719
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:514
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:629
msgid "parent ID: ID of parent mount (or of self for the top of the mount tree)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:514 build/C/man5/proc.5:607
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:629 build/C/man5/proc.5:722
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:520
-msgid "major:minor: value of I<st_dev> for files on file system (see B<stat>(2))."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:635
+msgid "major:minor: value of I<st_dev> for files on filesystem (see B<stat>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:520 build/C/man5/proc.5:610
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:635 build/C/man5/proc.5:725
#, no-wrap
msgid "(4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:523
-msgid "root: root of the mount within the file system."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:638
+msgid "root: root of the mount within the filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:523
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:638
#, no-wrap
msgid "(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:526
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:641
msgid "mount point: mount point relative to the process's root."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:526
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "(6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:529
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
msgid "mount options: per-mount options."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:529
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
#, no-wrap
msgid "(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:647
msgid "optional fields: zero or more fields of the form \"tag[:value]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:647
#, no-wrap
msgid "(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:535
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:650
msgid "separator: marks the end of the optional fields."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:535
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:650
#, no-wrap
msgid "(9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:538
-msgid "file system type: name of file system in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
+msgid "filesystem type: name of filesystem in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:538
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
#, no-wrap
msgid "(10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:541
-msgid "mount source: file system-specific information or \"none\"."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
+msgid "mount source: filesystem-specific information or \"none\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:541
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "(11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:544
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:659
msgid "super options: per-super block options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:548
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:663
msgid ""
"Parsers should ignore all unrecognized optional fields. Currently the "
"possible optional fields are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:549
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:664
#, no-wrap
msgid "shared:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:552
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:667
msgid "mount is shared in peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:552
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:667
#, no-wrap
msgid "master:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:555
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:670
msgid "mount is slave to peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:555
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:670
#, no-wrap
msgid "propagate_from:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:558
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:673
msgid "mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X (*)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:558
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:673
#, no-wrap
msgid "unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:561
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:676
msgid "mount is unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:568
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:683
msgid ""
"(*) X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root. If X is "
"the immediate master of the mount, or if there is no dominant peer group "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:572
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:687
msgid ""
"For more information on mount propagation see: "
"I<Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt> in the Linux kernel source "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:572
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:687
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mounts> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:587
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:702
msgid ""
-"This is a list of all the file systems currently mounted in the process's "
+"This is a list of all the filesystems currently mounted in the process's "
"mount namespace. The format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5). "
"Since kernel version 2.6.15, this file is pollable: after opening the file "
-"for reading, a change in this file (i.e., a file system mount or unmount) "
+"for reading, a change in this file (i.e., a filesystem mount or unmount) "
"causes B<select>(2) to mark the file descriptor as readable, and B<poll>(2) "
"and B<epoll_wait>(2) mark the file as having an error condition."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:587
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountstats> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:592
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:707
msgid ""
"This file exports information (statistics, configuration information) about "
"the mount points in the process's name space. Lines in this file have the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:711
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [statistics]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:599
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:714
msgid "The fields in each line are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:604
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:719
msgid ""
"The name of the mounted device (or \"nodevice\" if there is no corresponding "
"device)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:607
-msgid "The mount point within the file system tree."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:722
+msgid "The mount point within the filesystem tree."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:610
-msgid "The file system type."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:725
+msgid "The filesystem type."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:615
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:730
msgid ""
"Optional statistics and configuration information. Currently (as at Linux "
-"2.6.26), only NFS file systems export information via this field."
+"2.6.26), only NFS filesystems export information via this field."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:618
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:733
msgid "This file is readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:618
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:733
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:626
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each namespace that supports "
"being manipulated by B<setns>(2). For information about namespaces, see "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:626
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/ipc> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:634
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:749
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the IPC namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:643
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the IPC namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the IPC "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:643
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/net> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:651
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:766
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the network namespace of the process specified by I<pid> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:660
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:775
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the network namespace of the "
"process specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:660
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:775
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/uts> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:668
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:783
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the UTS namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:792
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the UTS namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the UTS "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:792
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/numa_maps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:796
msgid "See B<numa>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:796
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:694
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:809
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which process "
"should be killed in an out-of-memory (OOM) situation. The kernel uses this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:702
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:817
msgid ""
"The default value for this file is 0; a new process inherits its parent's "
"I<oom_adj> setting. A process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:820
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of "
"I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:820
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:716
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:831
msgid ""
"This file displays the current score that the kernel gives to this process "
"for the purpose of selecting a process for the OOM-killer. A higher score "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:721
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:836
msgid "whether the process creates a lot of children using B<fork>(2) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:724
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:839
msgid ""
"whether the process has been running a long time, or has used a lot of CPU "
"time (-);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:726
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:841
msgid "whether the process has a low nice value (i.e., E<gt> 0) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:729
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:844
msgid "whether the process is privileged (-); and"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_RAWIO
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:732
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:847
msgid "whether the process is making direct hardware access (-)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:856
msgid ""
"The I<oom_score> also reflects the adjustment specified by the "
"I<oom_score_adj> or I<oom_adj> setting for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:856
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr ""
#. Text taken from 3.7 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:746
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:861
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which "
"process gets killed in out-of-memory conditions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:755
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:870
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:873
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root processes "
"are given 3% extra memory over other tasks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:772
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:887
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the "
"OOM-killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:785
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:900
msgid ""
"The value of I<oom_score_adj> is added to the badness score before it is "
"used to determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:797
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:912
msgid ""
"Consequently, it is very simple for user space to define the amount of "
"memory to consider for each task. Setting a I<oom_score_adj> value of +500, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:804
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:919
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility with previous kernels, I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> can "
"still be used to tune the badness score. Its value is scaled linearly with "
#. Added in 2.6.25
#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:813
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:928
msgid ""
"Writing to I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> or I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> will "
"change the other with its scaled value."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:813
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:928
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/root>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:821
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:936
msgid ""
-"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the file system, "
-"set by the B<chroot>(2) system call. This file is a symbolic link that "
-"points to the process's root directory, and behaves as exe, fd/*, etc. do."
+"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
+"by the B<chroot>(2) system call. This file is a symbolic link that points "
+"to the process's root directory, and behaves as exe, fd/*, etc. do."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:841
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:956
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:846
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:961
msgid ""
"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings. For "
"each of mappings there is a series of lines such as the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:856
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:971
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130 /bin/bash\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:866
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:981
msgid ""
"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
"mapping in I</proc/[pid]/maps>. The remaining lines show the size of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:986
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MMU> kernel configuration option "
"is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:986
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:878
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:993
msgid ""
"Status information about the process. This is used by B<ps>(1). It is "
"defined in I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:882
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:997
msgid "The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3) format specifiers, are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:883
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:998
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:886
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1001
msgid "(1) The process ID."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:886
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1001
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<comm> %s"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:890
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1005
msgid ""
"(2) The filename of the executable, in parentheses. This is visible whether "
"or not the executable is swapped out."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:890
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1005
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<state> %c"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:896
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1011
msgid ""
"(3) One character from the string \"RSDZTW\" where R is running, S is "
"sleeping in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:896
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1011
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ppid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:899
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1014
msgid "(4) The PID of the parent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:899
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1014
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrp> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:902
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1017
msgid "(5) The process group ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:902
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1017
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<session> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:905
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1020
msgid "(6) The session ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:905
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1020
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tty_nr> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:911
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1026
msgid ""
"(7) The controlling terminal of the process. (The minor device number is "
"contained in the combination of bits 31 to 20 and 7 to 0; the major device "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:911
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1026
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tpgid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:916
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1031
msgid ""
"(8) The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of "
"the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:916
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1031
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<flags> %u (%lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:923
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1038
msgid ""
"(9) The kernel flags word of the process. For bit meanings, see the PF_* "
"defines in the Linux kernel source file I<include/linux/sched.h>. Details "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:923
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1038
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<minflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:927
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1042
msgid ""
"(10) The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
-#. field 11
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:927
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1042
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cminflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:932
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1046
msgid ""
"(11) The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:932
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1046
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<majflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:936
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1050
msgid ""
"(12) The number of major faults the process has made which have required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:936
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1050
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cmajflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:940
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1054
msgid ""
"(13) The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:940
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<utime> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:949
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1063
msgid ""
"(14) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). This includes "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:949
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1063
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<stime> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:954
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1068
msgid ""
"(15) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:954
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1068
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cutime> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:964
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1078
msgid ""
"(16) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in user mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:964
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1078
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cstime> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:970
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1084
msgid ""
"(17) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:970
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1084
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<priority> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:987
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1101
msgid ""
"(18) (Explanation for Linux 2.6) For processes running a real-time "
"scheduling policy (I<policy> below; see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), this is "
#. And back in kernel 1.2 days things were different again.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:991
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1105
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on the scheduler weighting "
"given to this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:991
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1105
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
#. timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1006
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1120
msgid ""
"(19) The nice value (see B<setpriority>(2)), a value in the range 19 (low "
"priority) to -20 (high priority)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1006
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1120
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<num_threads> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1011
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1125
msgid ""
"(20) Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6). Before kernel "
"2.6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for an earlier removed "
"field."
msgstr ""
-#. field 21
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1011
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1125
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<itrealvalue> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1019
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1132
msgid ""
"(21) The time in jiffies before the next B<SIGALRM> is sent to the process "
"due to an interval timer. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1019
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1132
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<starttime> %llu (was %lu before Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1025
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1138
msgid ""
"(22) The time the process started after system boot. In kernels before "
"Linux 2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies. Since Linux 2.6, the value "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1025
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1138
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vsize> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1028
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1141
msgid "(23) Virtual memory size in bytes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1028
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1141
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rss> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1035
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1148
msgid ""
"(24) Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory. "
"This is just the pages which count toward text, data, or stack space. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1035
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1148
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rsslim> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1042
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1155
msgid ""
"(25) Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process; see the "
"description of B<RLIMIT_RSS> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1042
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1155
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startcode> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1045
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1158
msgid "(26) The address above which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1045
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1158
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<endcode> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1048
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1161
msgid "(27) The address below which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1048
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1161
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startstack> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1051
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1164
msgid "(28) The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1051
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1164
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkesp> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1055
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1168
msgid ""
"(29) The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack "
"page for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1055
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1168
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkeip> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1058
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
msgid "(30) The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
msgstr ""
-#. field 31
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1058
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1065
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1177
msgid ""
"(31) The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1065
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1177
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<blocked> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1071
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
msgid ""
"(32) The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1071
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigignore> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1077
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1189
msgid ""
"(33) The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1077
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1189
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigcatch> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1083
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
msgid ""
"(34) The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1083
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchan> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1205
msgid ""
"(35) This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting. It is the "
"address of a system call, and can be looked up in a namelist if you need a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1205
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nswap> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. nswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1210
msgid "(36) Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1210
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cnswap> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. cnswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1103
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1215
msgid "(37) Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1103
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1215
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<exit_signal> %d (since Linux 2.1.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1106
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1218
msgid "(38) Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1106
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1218
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processor> %d (since Linux 2.2.8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1109
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1221
msgid "(39) CPU number last executed on."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1109
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1221
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rt_priority> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1115
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1227
msgid ""
"(40) Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for "
"processes scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time "
"processes (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
msgstr ""
-#. field 41
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1115
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1227
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<policy> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1122
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
msgid ""
"(41) Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)). Decode using the "
"SCHED_* constants in I<linux/sched.h>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1122
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> %llu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1125
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1236
msgid "(42) Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1125
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1236
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_time> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1241
msgid ""
"(43) Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU for a guest "
"operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1241
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cguest_time> %ld (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1134
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1245
msgid ""
"(44) Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide "
"by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1135
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1246
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/statm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1250
msgid ""
"Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages. The columns "
"are:"
#. (not including libs; broken, includes data segment)
#. (including libs; broken, includes library text)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1153
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1264
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"size (1) total program size\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1155
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1266
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/status>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1163
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1274
msgid ""
"Provides much of the information in I</proc/[pid]/stat> and "
"I</proc/[pid]/statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse. Here's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1204
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1315
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/$$/status>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1208
-msgid "The fields are as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1212
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1323
msgid "I<Name>: Command run by this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1224
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1335
msgid ""
"I<State>: Current state of the process. One of \"R (running)\", \"S "
"(sleeping)\", \"D (disk sleep)\", \"T (stopped)\", \"T (tracing stop)\", \"Z "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1227
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1338
msgid "I<Tgid>: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1231
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1342
msgid "I<Pid>: Thread ID (see B<gettid>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1234
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1345
msgid "I<PPid>: PID of parent process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1237
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1348
msgid "I<TracerPid>: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1240
-msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and file system UIDs (GIDs)."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1351
+msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1243
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1354
msgid "I<FDSize>: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1246
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1357
msgid "I<Groups>: Supplementary group list."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1249
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1360
msgid "I<VmPeak>: Peak virtual memory size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1252
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1363
msgid "I<VmSize>: Virtual memory size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1256
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1367
msgid "I<VmLck>: Locked memory size (see B<mlock>(3))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1259
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1370
msgid "I<VmHWM>: Peak resident set size (\"high water mark\")."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1262
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1373
msgid "I<VmRSS>: Resident set size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1265
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1376
msgid "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>: Size of data, stack, and text segments."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1268
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1379
msgid "I<VmLib>: Shared library code size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1271
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
msgid "I<VmPTE>: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1274
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1385
msgid "I<Threads>: Number of threads in process containing this thread."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1285
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1396
msgid ""
"I<SigQ>: This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to "
"queued signals for the real user ID of this process. The first of these is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1402
msgid ""
"I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>: Number of signals pending for thread and for process "
"as a whole (see B<pthreads>(7) and B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1295
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1406
msgid ""
"I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>: Masks indicating signals being blocked, "
"ignored, and caught (see B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1411
msgid ""
"I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>: Masks of capabilities enabled in "
"inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1305
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1416
msgid ""
"I<CapBnd>: Capability Bounding set (since kernel 2.6.26, see "
"B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1310
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1421
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed>: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux "
"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1315
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1426
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1431
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed>: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux "
"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1325
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1436
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1328
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1439
msgid ""
"I<voluntary_context_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_context_switches>: Number of "
"voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1329
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1440
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/task> (since Linux 2.6.0-test6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1360
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1471
msgid ""
"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
"process. The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID "
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1367
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1478
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[pid]/task> "
"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1367
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1478
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/apm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1372
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1483
msgid ""
"Advanced power management version and battery information when B<CONFIG_APM> "
"is defined at kernel compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1372
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1483
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1375
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1486
msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed busses."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1375
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1486
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1380
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1491
msgid ""
"Subdirectory for PCMCIA devices when B<CONFIG_PCMCIA> is set at kernel "
"compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1380
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1491
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1493
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1388
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1499
msgid ""
"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
"about PCI busses, installed devices, and device drivers. Some of these "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1388
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1499
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1395
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1506
msgid ""
"Information about PCI devices. They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8) "
"and B<setpci>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1395
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1506
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1402
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1513
msgid ""
"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time. Often done via a boot "
"manager such as B<lilo>(8) or B<grub>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1402
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1513
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/config.gz> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1420
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1531
msgid ""
"This file exposes the configuration options that were used to build the "
"currently running kernel, in the same format as they would be shown in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1424
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1535
#, no-wrap
msgid "cat /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/.config\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1430
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1541
msgid ""
"I</proc/config.gz> is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1430
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1541
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1442
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1553
msgid ""
"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
"each supported architecture a different list. Two common entries are "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1442
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1553
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1446
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
msgid ""
"Text listing of major numbers and device groups. This can be used by "
"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1446
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1452
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1563
msgid ""
"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device. See the Linux "
"kernel source file I<Documentation/iostats.txt> for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1452
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1563
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/dma>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1567
msgid ""
"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access) channels "
"in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1567
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1459 build/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1570 build/C/man5/proc.5:1598
msgid "Empty subdirectory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1459
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1570
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1462
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1573
msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1462
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1573
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fb>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1467
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1578
msgid ""
"Frame buffer information when B<CONFIG_FB> is defined during kernel "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1467
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1578
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1477
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1588
msgid ""
-"A text listing of the file systems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
-"file systems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
-"currently loaded. (See also B<filesystems>(5).) If a file system is marked "
+"A text listing of the filesystems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
+"filesystems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
+"currently loaded. (See also B<filesystems>(5).) If a filesystem is marked "
"with \"nodev\", this means that it does not require a block device to be "
-"mounted (e.g., virtual file system, network file system)."
+"mounted (e.g., virtual filesystem, network filesystem)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1484
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1595
msgid ""
-"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8) when no file system is "
-"specified and it didn't manage to determine the file system type. Then file "
-"systems contained in this file are tried (excepted those that are marked "
+"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8) when no filesystem is "
+"specified and it didn't manage to determine the filesystem type. Then "
+"filesystems contained in this file are tried (excepted those that are marked "
"with \"nodev\")."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1484
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1595
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fs>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1598
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ide>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1493
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1604
msgid ""
"This directory exists on systems with the IDE bus. There are directories "
"for each IDE channel and attached device. Files include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1506
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1617
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache buffer size in KB\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1512
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
msgid ""
"The B<hdparm>(8) utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
"format."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1512
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1633
msgid ""
"This is used to record the number of interrupts per CPU per IO device. "
"Since Linux 2.6.24, for the i386 and x86_64 architectures, at least, this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1633
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1525
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1525
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1529
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1640
msgid ""
"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
"use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1529
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1640
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1537
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1648
msgid ""
"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X) "
"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules. In Linux 2.5.47 and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1537
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1648
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1546
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1657
msgid ""
"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
"ELF core file format. With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1549
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1660
msgid "The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4KB."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1549
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1660
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1561
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1672
msgid ""
"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2) system call to read "
"kernel messages. A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1565
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1676
msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(1) program."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1565
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1676
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1569
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1680
msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1569
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1680
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1584
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1695
msgid ""
"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
"number of jobs in the run queue (state R) or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1584
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1695
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/locks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1590
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1701
msgid ""
"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)) and leases "
"(B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1590
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1701
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/malloc> (only up to and including Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. It looks like this only ever did something back in 1.0 days
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1707
msgid ""
"This file is present only if B<CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC> was defined during "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1707
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1612
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1723
msgid ""
"This file reports statistics about memory usage on the system. It is used "
"by B<free>(1) to report the amount of free and used memory (both physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1613
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1724
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1617
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1728
msgid ""
"Total usable RAM (i.e. physical RAM minus a few reserved bits and the kernel "
"binary code)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1617
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1728
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1621
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1732
msgid "The sum of I<LowFree>+I<HighFree>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1621
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1732
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Buffers> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1625
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1736
msgid ""
"Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks that shouldn't get "
"tremendously large (20MB or so)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1625
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1736
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1630
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1741
msgid ""
"In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the page cache). Doesn't "
"include I<SwapCached>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1630
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1741
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapCached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1638
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
msgid ""
"Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but still also is in "
"the swap file. (If memory pressure is high, these pages don't need to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1638
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1642
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1753
msgid ""
"Memory that has been used more recently and usually not reclaimed unless "
"absolutely necessary."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1642
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1753
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1646
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1757
msgid ""
"Memory which has been less recently used. It is more eligible to be "
"reclaimed for other purposes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1646
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1757
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1649 build/C/man5/proc.5:1652 build/C/man5/proc.5:1655 build/C/man5/proc.5:1658 build/C/man5/proc.5:1723
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1760 build/C/man5/proc.5:1763 build/C/man5/proc.5:1766 build/C/man5/proc.5:1769 build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
msgid "[To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1649
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1760
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1652
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1763
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1655
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1766
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1658
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1769
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Unevictable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1663 build/C/man5/proc.5:1668
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774 build/C/man5/proc.5:1779
msgid ""
"(From Linux 2.6.28 to 2.6.30, B<CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU> was required.) [To "
"be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1663
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mlocked> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1668
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1779
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1788
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of highmem. Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory. Highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1788
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1792
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"highmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1792
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1693
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1804
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of lowmem. Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1693
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1804
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1697
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1808
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"lowmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1697
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1808
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MmapCopy> %lu (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1702
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1813
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MMU> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1702
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1813
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1816
msgid "Total amount of swap space available."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1816
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1708
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1819
msgid "Amount of swap space that is currently unused."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1708
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1819
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Dirty> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1711
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1822
msgid "Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1711
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1822
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Writeback> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1714
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1825
msgid "Memory which is actively being written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1714
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1825
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonPages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1828
msgid "Non-file backed pages mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1828
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mapped> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1720
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1831
msgid "Files which have been mmaped, such as libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1720
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1831
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Shmem> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1723
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Slab> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1726
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1837
msgid "In-kernel data structures cache."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1726
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1837
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SReclaimable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1731
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1842
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that might be reclaimed, such as caches."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1731
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1842
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SUnreclaim> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1736
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1736
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<KernelStack> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1739
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1850
msgid "Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1739
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1850
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<PageTables> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1742
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1853
msgid "Amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1742
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1853
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Quicklists> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1746
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1857
msgid "(B<CONFIG_QUICKLIST> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1746
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1857
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NFS_Unstable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1860
msgid "NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1749
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1860
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Bounce> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1863
msgid "Memory used for block device \"bounce buffers\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1863
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<WritebackTmp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1755
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1866
msgid "Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1755
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1866
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CommitLimit> %lu (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1766
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1877
msgid ""
"Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'), this is the total "
"amount of memory currently available to be allocated on the system. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1879
#, no-wrap
msgid " CommitLimit = (overcommit_ratio * Physical RAM) + Swap\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1889
msgid ""
"For example, on a system with 1GB of physical RAM and 7GB of swap with a "
"I<overcommit_ratio> of 30, this formula yields a I<CommitLimit> of 7.3GB. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1889
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Committed_AS> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1798
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1909
msgid ""
"The amount of memory presently allocated on the system. The committed "
"memory is a sum of all of the memory which has been allocated by processes, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1798
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1909
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1801
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
msgid "Total size of vmalloc memory area."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1801
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocUsed> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1804
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1915
msgid "Amount of vmalloc area which is used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1804
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1915
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocChunk> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
msgid "Largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HardwareCorrupted> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1811
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1922
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1811
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1922
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonHugePages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1815
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1926
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.) Non-file backed huge pages "
"mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1815
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1926
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Total> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1819
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1930
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of the pool of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1819
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1930
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Free> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1823
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1934
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The number of huge pages in the pool "
"that are not yet allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1823
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1934
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Rsvd> %lu (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1832
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages for "
"which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made, but no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1832
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Surp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1840
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1951
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages in "
"the pool above the value in I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages>. The maximum "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1840
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1951
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Hugepagesize> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1844
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1955
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1845
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1956
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/modules>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1850
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1961
msgid ""
"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system. See also "
"B<lsmod>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1850
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1961
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1860
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971
msgid ""
-"Before kernel 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the file systems currently "
+"Before kernel 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the filesystems currently "
"mounted on the system. With the introduction of per-process mount "
"namespaces in Linux 2.4.19, this file became a link to I</proc/self/mounts>, "
"which lists the mount points of the process's own mount namespace. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1860
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1866
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1977
msgid ""
"Memory Type Range Registers. See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/mtrr.txt> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1866
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1977
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1876
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1987
msgid ""
"various net pseudo-files, all of which give the status of some part of the "
"networking layer. These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1876
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1987
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1882
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1993
msgid ""
"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
"resolutions. It will show both dynamically learned and preprogrammed ARP "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2000
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1901
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2012
msgid ""
"Here \"IP address\" is the IPv4 address of the machine and the \"HW type\" "
"is the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826. The flags are the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1901
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2012
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2023
msgid ""
"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information. This gives "
"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1922
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2033
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Inter-| Receive | "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1931
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2042
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1935
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2046
msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1941
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2052
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"indx interface_name dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1948
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2059
msgid ""
"Internet Group Management Protocol. Defined in "
"I</usr/src/linux/net/core/igmp.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1948
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2059
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1958
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2069
msgid ""
"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8) reverse address lookup "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1958
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2069
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
msgstr ""
#. No information, but looks similar to
#. .BR route (8).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2089
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2089
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1983
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2094
msgid ""
"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
"management information bases for an SNMP agent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1983
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2094
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2110
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2110
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2126
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2023
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2134
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2026
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2137
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2031
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2142
msgid ""
"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status. "
"The format is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2037
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2148
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Path\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2049
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2160
msgid ""
"Here \"Num\" is the kernel table slot number, \"RefCount\" is the number of "
"users of the socket, \"Protocol\" is currently always 0, \"Flags\" represent "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2049
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2160
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2053
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2164
msgid ""
-"Contains major and minor numbers of each partition as well as number of "
-"blocks and partition name."
+"Contains the major and minor numbers of each partition as well as the number "
+"of 1024-byte blocks and the partition name."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2053
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2164
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2057
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2168
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
"their configuration."
#. .IR /proc/sched_debug " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
#. See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2073
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2184
msgid ""
"This file has been deprecated in favor of a new I</proc> interface for PCI "
"(I</proc/bus/pci>). It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2073
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2184
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/profile> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2196
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the kernel was booted with the I<profile=1> "
"command-line option. It exposes kernel profiling information in a binary "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2196
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2095
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2206
msgid ""
"A directory with the I<scsi> mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI "
"low-level driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2209
msgid ""
"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
"switch certain features on or off."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2209
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2104
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2215
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel. The listing is "
"similar to the one seen during bootup. scsi currently supports only the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2106
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2217
msgid "The command"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2110
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2221
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo \\(aqscsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0\\(aq E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2118
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
msgid ""
"will cause host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0. "
"If there is already a device known on this address or the address is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2118
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/[drivername]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2128
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2239
msgid ""
"I<[drivername]> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2242
msgid ""
"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
"statistics, etc."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2249
msgid ""
"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts. For "
"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2249
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/self>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2146
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2257
msgid ""
-"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> file system, and "
+"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
"is identical to the I</proc> directory named by the process ID of the same "
"process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2146
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2257
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2155
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2266
msgid ""
"Information about kernel caches. Since Linux 2.6.16 this file is present "
"only if the B<CONFIG_SLAB> kernel configuration option is enabled. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2165
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2276
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache-name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2171
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
msgid "See B<slabinfo>(5) for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2171
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2177
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2288
msgid ""
"kernel/system statistics. Varies with architecture. Common entries "
"include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2178
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2289
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cpu 3357 0 4313 1362393>"
msgstr ""
#. 1024 on Alpha and ia64
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2186
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2297
msgid ""
"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
"most architectures, use I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> to obtain the right value), "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2187
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2298
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2190
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2301
msgid "(1) Time spent in user mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2190
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2301
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2193
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2304
msgid "(2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2193
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2304
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<system>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2196
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2307
msgid "(3) Time spent in system mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2196
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2307
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<idle>"
msgstr ""
#. does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12 or 3.6):
#. the idle time in /proc/uptime does not quite match this value
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2206
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2317
msgid ""
"(4) Time spent in the idle task. This value should be USER_HZ times the "
"second entry in the I</proc/uptime> pseudo-file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2206
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2317
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<iowait> (since Linux 2.5.41)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2209
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2320
msgid "(5) Time waiting for I/O to complete."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2209
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2320
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<irq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2212
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323
msgid "(6) Time servicing interrupts."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2212
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<softirq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2215
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2326
msgid "(7) Time servicing softirqs."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2215
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2326
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<steal> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2219
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2330
msgid ""
"(8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when "
"running in a virtualized environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2219
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2330
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. See Changelog entry for 5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2224
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2335
msgid ""
"(9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the "
"control of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2224
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2335
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_nice> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr ""
#. commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2340
msgid ""
"(10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest operating "
"systems under the control of the Linux kernel)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2230
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2341
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2234
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2345
msgid ""
"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
"(from disk)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2234
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2345
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2237
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2348
msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
msgstr ""
#. FIXME The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
#. /proc/stat on 2.6:
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2237
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2348
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2245
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2356
msgid ""
"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
"the possible system interrupts. The first column is the total of all "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2245
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2356
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2248
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2359
msgid ""
"(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, "
"blks_written)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2250
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2361
msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2250
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2361
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2253
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2364
msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2253
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2364
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2256
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2367
msgid "boot time, in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2256
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2367
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processes 86031>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2259
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
msgid "Number of forks since boot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2259
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2263
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
msgid "Number of processes in runnable state. (Linux 2.5.45 onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2263
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2374
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2267
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2378
msgid ""
"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete. (Linux 2.5.45 "
"onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2268
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2379
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2273
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2384
msgid "Swap areas in use. See also B<swapon>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2273
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2384
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2281
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2392
msgid ""
"This directory (present since 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables. These variables can be "
-"read and sometimes modified using the I</proc> file system, and the "
+"read and sometimes modified using the I</proc> filesystem, and the "
"(deprecated) B<sysctl>(2) system call."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2281
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2392
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/abi> (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. On some systems, it is not present.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2288
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
msgid ""
"This directory may contain files with application binary information. See "
"the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt> for more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2288
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2291 build/C/man5/proc.5:3131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2402 build/C/man5/proc.5:3239
msgid "This directory may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2402
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2297
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2408
msgid ""
"This directory contains device-specific information (e.g., "
"I<dev/cdrom/info>). On some systems, it may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2297
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2408
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2301
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2412
msgid ""
"This directory contains the files and subdirectories for kernel variables "
-"related to file systems."
+"related to filesystems."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2301
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2412
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2306
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2417
msgid ""
"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the Linux kernel "
"sources in I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2306
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2417
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2314
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2425
msgid ""
"This file contains information about the status of the directory cache "
"(dcache). The file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2319
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
msgid ""
"I<nr_dentry> is the number of allocated dentries (dcache entries). This "
"field is unused in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2322
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2433
msgid "I<nr_unused> is the number of unused dentries."
msgstr ""
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2327
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2438
msgid ""
"I<age_limit> is the age in seconds after which dcache entries can be "
"reclaimed when memory is short."
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2332
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2443
msgid ""
"I<want_pages> is nonzero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() "
"and the dcache isn't pruned yet."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2333
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2444
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2342
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2453
msgid ""
"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
"described in B<fcntl>(2) on a system-wide basis. A value of 0 in this file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2342
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2453
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2349
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2460
msgid ""
"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries. On some "
"(2.4) systems, it is not present. If the number of free cached disk quota "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2349
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2460
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2353
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
msgid ""
"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
"free disk quota entries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2353
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2464
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/epoll> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2362
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2473
msgid ""
"This directory contains the file I<max_user_watches>, which can be used to "
"limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the I<epoll> interface. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2362
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2473
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2375
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2486
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
"processes. (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a process to set "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2381
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2492
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW< echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2388
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2499
msgid ""
"The kernel constant B<NR_OPEN> imposes an upper limit on the value that may "
"be placed in I<file-max>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2397
-msgid ""
-"If you increase I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, be sure to increase "
-"I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> to 3-4 times the new value of "
-"I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, or you will run out of inodes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2403
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2505
msgid "Privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) can override the I<file-max> limit."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2403
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2505
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2422
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2524
msgid ""
"This (read-only) file contains three numbers: the number of allocated file "
"handles (i.e., the number of files presently opened); the number of free "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2422
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2524
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max>"
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> (only present until Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2432
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2533
msgid ""
-"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes. On some (2.4) "
-"systems, it may not be present. This value should be 3-4 times larger than "
-"the value in I<file-max>, since I<stdin>, I<stdout> and network sockets also "
-"need an inode to handle them. When you regularly run out of inodes, you "
-"need to increase this value."
+"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes. This value "
+"should be 3-4 times larger than the value in I<file-max>, since I<stdin>, "
+"I<stdout> and network sockets also need an inode to handle them. When you "
+"regularly run out of inodes, you need to increase this value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2537
+msgid ""
+"Starting with Linux 2.4, there is no longer a static limit on the number of "
+"inodes, and this file is removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2432
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2537
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2436
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2541
msgid "This file contains the first two values from I<inode-state>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2436
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2541
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2457
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2549
msgid ""
"This file contains seven numbers: I<nr_inodes>, I<nr_free_inodes>, "
-"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values. I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes "
-"the system has allocated. This can be slightly more than I<inode-max> "
-"because Linux allocates them one page full at a time. I<nr_free_inodes> "
-"represents the number of free inodes. I<preshrink> is nonzero when the "
-"I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the system needs to prune the inode list "
-"instead of allocating more."
+"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values (always zero)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. This can be slightly more than
+#. .I inode-max
+#. because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2557
+msgid ""
+"I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes the system has allocated. "
+"I<nr_free_inodes> represents the number of free inodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2565
+msgid ""
+"I<preshrink> is nonzero when the I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the "
+"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more; since Linux "
+"2.4, this field is a dummy value (always zero)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2457
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2565
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2466
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2466
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2475
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2583
msgid ""
"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2)) after it has sent a signal to that "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2475
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2583
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2482
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2590
msgid ""
"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2)) on a "
"system-wide basis. If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2482
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2590
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2490
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2598
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues. See "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2490
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2598
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2500
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2608
msgid ""
"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID. The "
-"default is 65534. Some file systems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
-"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits. When one of these file systems "
+"default is 65534. Some filesystems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
+"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits. When one of these filesystems "
"is mounted with writes enabled, any UID or GID that would exceed 65535 is "
"translated to the overflow value before being written to disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2500
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2608
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2514
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2622
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines an upper limit for raising the capacity of a "
"pipe using the B<fcntl>(2) B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> operation. This limit applies "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2514
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2622
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2523
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2631
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on the creation "
"of hard links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2528
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2636
msgid "The caller has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2534
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2642
msgid ""
-"The file system UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
-"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's file "
-"system UID is normally the same as its effective UID)."
+"The filesystem UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
+"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
+"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2536
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2644
msgid "All of the following conditions are true:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2539
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2647
msgid "the target is a regular file;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2541
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2649
msgid "the target file does not have its set-user-ID permission bit enabled;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2544
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2652
msgid ""
"the target file does not have both its set-group-ID and group-executable "
"permission bits enabled; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2548
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2656
msgid ""
"the caller has permission to read and write the target file (either via the "
"file's permissions mask or because it has suitable capabilities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2564
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2672
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 prevents a "
"longstanding class of security issues caused by hard-link-based "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2564
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2672
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2572
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2680
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on following "
"symbolic links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2579
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2687
msgid ""
-"the file system UID of the process following the link matches the owner "
-"(UID) of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
-"file system UID is normally the same as its effective UID);"
+"the filesystem UID of the process following the link matches the owner (UID) "
+"of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
+"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2581
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2689
msgid "the link is not in a sticky world-writable directory; or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2583
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2691
msgid "the symbolic link and and its parent directory have the same owner (UID)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2590
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2698
msgid ""
"A system call that fails to follow a symbolic link because of the above "
"restrictions returns the error B<EACCES> in I<errno>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2594
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2702
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 avoids a "
"longstanding class of security issues based on time-of-check, time-of-use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2594
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2600
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2708
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether core dump files are produced for "
"set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries. Three different "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2601
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2709
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<0\\ (default)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2610
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2718
msgid ""
"This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) behavior. A core dump will "
"not be produced for a process which has changed credentials (by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2610
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2718
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<1\\ (\"debug\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2617
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2725
msgid ""
-"All processes dump core when possible. The core dump is owned by the file "
-"system user ID of the dumping process and no security is applied. This is "
-"intended for system debugging situations only. Ptrace is unchecked."
+"All processes dump core when possible. The core dump is owned by the "
+"filesystem user ID of the dumping process and no security is applied. This "
+"is intended for system debugging situations only. Ptrace is unchecked."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2617
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2725
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2626
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2734
msgid ""
"Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see \"0\" above) is dumped "
"readable by root only. This allows the user to remove the core dump file "
#. 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#. 54b501992dd2a839e94e76aa392c392b55080ce8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2637
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2745
msgid ""
"Additionally, since Linux 3.6, I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> must either "
"be an absolute pathname or a pipe command, as detailed in B<core>(5). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2638
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2746
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2649
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2757
msgid ""
"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
-"number of mounted file systems the kernel can have. You need increase only "
-"I<super-max> if you need to mount more file systems than the current value "
-"in I<super-max> allows you to."
+"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have. You need increase only "
+"I<super-max> if you need to mount more filesystems than the current value in "
+"I<super-max> allows you to."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2649
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2757
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2653
-msgid "This file contains the number of file systems currently mounted."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2761
+msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2653
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2761
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2657
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2765
msgid ""
"This directory contains files controlling a range of kernel parameters, as "
"described below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2657
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2765
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2789
msgid ""
"This file contains three numbers: I<highwater>, I<lowwater>, and "
"I<frequency>. If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values "
-"control its behavior. If free space on file system where the log lives goes "
+"control its behavior. If free space on filesystem where the log lives goes "
"below I<lowwater> percent accounting suspends. If free space gets above "
"I<highwater> percent accounting resumes. I<frequency> determines how often "
"the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in seconds). Default "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2789
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap> (since Linux 3.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2685
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2793
msgid "See B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2685
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2793
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound> (from Linux 2.2 to 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2697
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2805
msgid ""
"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
"(expressed as a signed decimal number). This set is ANDed against the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2697
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2805
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2701
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2809
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2813
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2720
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2828
msgid ""
"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard. When the "
"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(8) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2720
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2828
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2733
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2841
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines who can see kernel syslog contents. A "
"value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions. If the value is 1, only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2733
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2841
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2849
msgid ""
"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
"exactly the same way as the commands B<domainname>(1) and B<hostname>(1), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2746
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2854
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< echo \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2750
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2858
msgid "has the same effect as"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2755
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2863
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< hostname \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2876
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname "
"\"darkstar\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server) domainname \"frop.org\", "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2876
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2882
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the hotplug policy agent. The default value "
"in this file is I</sbin/hotplug>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2882
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2782
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2890
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a nonzero value, the PowerPC htab (see "
"kernel file I<Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt>) is pruned each time the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2782
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2890
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 411f05f123cbd7f8aa1edcae86970755a6e2a9d9
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2915
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether kernel addresses are exposed via "
"I</proc> files and other interfaces. A value of 0 in this file imposes no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2915
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2814
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2922
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
"processor boards. If 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2814
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2922
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2827
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2935
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the kernel module loader. The default value "
"is I</sbin/modprobe>. The file is present only if the kernel is built with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2827
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2935
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr ""
#. 3d43321b7015387cfebbe26436d0e9d299162ea1
#. From Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2947
msgid ""
"A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded in an "
"otherwise modular kernel. This toggle defaults to off (0), but can be set "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2947
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2844
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2952
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2844
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2952
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2848
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2956
msgid ""
"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
"identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2848
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2956
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2857
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2965
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialize the "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2857
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2965
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2862
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2970
msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2862
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2970
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2868
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2976
msgid ""
"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and "
"I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2868
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2976
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2877
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2985
msgid ""
"This file gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>. "
"If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero it indicates "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2877
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2985
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops> (since Linux 2.5.68)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2997
msgid ""
"This file controls the kernel's behavior when an oops or BUG is "
"encountered. If this file contains 0, then the system tries to continue "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2997
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> (since Linux 2.5.34)"
msgstr ""
#. platforms, but this broke /proc/[pid]
#. See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2905
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3013
msgid ""
"This file specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around (i.e., the value in "
"this file is one greater than the maximum PID). The default value for this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2905
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3013
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2911
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3019
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. If set, Linux-PPC will use the \"nap\" mode of "
"powersaving, otherwise the \"doze\" mode will be used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2911
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3019
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2937
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3045
msgid ""
"The four values in this file are I<console_loglevel>, "
"I<default_message_loglevel>, I<minimum_console_level>, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2937
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3045
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2943
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3051
msgid ""
"This directory contains two files relating to the number of UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals (see B<pts>(4)) on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2943
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3051
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2946
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudoterminals."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2946
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2950
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
msgid "This read-only file indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2950
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2958
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3066
msgid ""
"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
"file I</dev/random>. See B<random>(4) for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2958
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3066
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2962
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3070
msgid ""
"This file is documented in the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/initrd.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2962
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3070
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2968
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3076
msgid ""
"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
"loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2968
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3076
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3083
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2)) This file "
"can be used to tune the maximum number of POSIX real-time (queued) signals "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2975
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3083
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2979
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3087
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7.) This file shows the number "
"POSIX real-time signals currently queued."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2979
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3087
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms> (since Linux 3.9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2983
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3091
msgid "See B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2983
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3091
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2987
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3095
msgid ""
"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores. "
"These fields are, in order:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2988
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3096
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMSL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3098
msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2990
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3098
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2992
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3100
msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2992
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3100
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMOPM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2996
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3104
msgid ""
"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2) "
"call."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2996
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3104
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNI"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2998
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3106
msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3107
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3010
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3118
msgid ""
"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer. You can't "
"tune it just yet, but you could change it at compile time by editing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3010
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3118
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53
#. See also Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3019
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3127
msgid ""
"If this file is set to 1, all System V shared memory segments will be marked "
"for destruction as soon as the number of attached processes falls to zero; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3031
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3139
msgid ""
"The effect is as though a B<shmctl>(2) B<IPC_RMID> is performed on all "
"existing segments as well as all segments created in the future (until this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3039
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3147
msgid ""
"Setting this file to 1 provides a way of ensuring that all System V shared "
"memory segments are counted against the resource usage and resource limits "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3046
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3154
msgid ""
"Because setting this file to 1 produces behavior that is nonstandard and "
"could also break existing applications, the default value in this file is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3046
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3154
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3051
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3159
msgid ""
"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
"System V shared memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3051
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3159
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3061
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
msgid ""
"This file can be used to query and set the run-time limit on the maximum "
"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created. Shared "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3061
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3066
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3174
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide maximum number of System V shared memory "
"segments that can be created."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3066
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3174
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3075
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3183
msgid ""
"This file controls the functions allowed to be invoked by the SysRq key. By "
"default, the file contains 1 meaning that every possible SysRq request is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3087
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3195
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 0 - disable sysrq completely\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3201
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled. For further details see the Linux kernel source file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3093
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3201
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3096
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3204
msgid "This file contains a string like:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3098
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3206
#, no-wrap
msgid " #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3102
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3210
msgid ""
"The \"#5\" means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base "
"and the date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3102
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3210
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (since Linux 2.3.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3106
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide limit on the number of threads (tasks) "
"that can be created on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3106
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3112
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3220
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. When enabled (nonzero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3112
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3220
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3119
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3227
msgid ""
"This directory contains networking stuff. Explanations for some of the "
"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7) and B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3119
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3227
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3128
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
msgid ""
"This file defines a ceiling value for the I<backlog> argument of "
"B<listen>(2); see the B<listen>(2) manual page for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3128
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3239
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3136
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3244
msgid ""
-"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network file system "
+"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network filesystem "
"(NFS). On some systems, it is not present."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3136
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3244
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3140
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3248
msgid ""
"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and cache "
"management."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3140
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3248
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3144
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3256
msgid ""
-"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries and "
-"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free."
+"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries, and "
+"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free. This can be useful "
+"for memory management testing and performing reproducible filesystem "
+"benchmarks. Because writing to this file causes the benefits of caching to "
+"be lost, it can degrade overall system performance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3151
-msgid ""
-"To free pagecache, use I<echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
-"dentries and inodes, use I<echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
-"pagecache, dentries and inodes, use I<echo 3 E<gt> "
-"/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>."
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3258
+msgid "To free pagecache, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3157
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3262
+msgid "To free dentries and inodes, use:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3266
+msgid "To free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3274
msgid ""
-"Because this is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects are not "
-"freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8) first."
+"Because writing to this file is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects "
+"are not freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8) first."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3157
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3274
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3162
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3279
msgid ""
"If nonzero, this disables the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3162
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3279
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3174
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
msgid ""
"Control how to kill processes when an uncorrected memory error (typically a "
"2-bit error in a memory module) that cannot be handled by the kernel is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3176
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3293
msgid "The file has one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3177 build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3294 build/C/man5/proc.5:3331
#, no-wrap
msgid "1:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3182
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3299
msgid ""
"Kill all processes that have the corrupted-and-not-reloadable page mapped as "
"soon as the corruption is detected. Note this is not supported for a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3182 build/C/man5/proc.5:3216
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3299 build/C/man5/proc.5:3333
#, no-wrap
msgid "0:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3185
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3302
msgid ""
"Only unmap the corrupted page from all processes and kill only a process "
"that tries to access it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3196
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3313
msgid ""
"The kill is performed using a B<SIGBUS> signal with I<si_code> set to "
"B<BUS_MCEERR_AO>. Processes can handle this if they want to; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3199
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3316
msgid ""
"This feature is active only on architectures/platforms with advanced machine "
"check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3206
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3323
msgid ""
"Applications can override the I<memory_failure_early_kill> setting "
"individually with the B<prctl>(2) B<PR_MCE_KILL> operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3209 build/C/man5/proc.5:3222
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3326 build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
msgid "Only present if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3209
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3326
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3213
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3330
msgid "Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3216
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3333
msgid "Attempt recovery."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3218
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3335
msgid "Always panic on a memory failure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3222
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3237
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3354
msgid ""
"Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be produced "
"when the kernel performs an OOM-killing. The dump includes the following "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3243
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3360
msgid ""
"If this contains the value zero, this information is suppressed. On very "
"large systems with thousands of tasks, it may not be feasible to dump the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3246
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3363
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, this information is shown whenever the OOM-killer "
"actually kills a memory-hogging task."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3248 build/C/man5/proc.5:3269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3365 build/C/man5/proc.5:3386
msgid "The default value is 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3248
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3365
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3253
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3370
msgid ""
"This enables or disables killing the OOM-triggering task in out-of-memory "
"situations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3258
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3375
msgid ""
"If this is set to zero, the OOM-killer will scan through the entire tasklist "
"and select a task based on heuristics to kill. This normally selects a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3262
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3379
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, the OOM-killer simply kills the task that "
"triggered the out-of-memory condition. This avoids a possibly expensive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3267
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3384
msgid ""
"If I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> is nonzero, it takes precedence over "
"whatever value is used in I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3269
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3386
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3273
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3390
msgid "This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode. Values are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3276
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3393
msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3395
msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3280
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3397
msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3294
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3411
msgid ""
"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2) with B<MAP_NORESERVE> are not checked, and "
"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3294
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3411
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3298
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3415
msgid "See the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3298
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3415
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is adapted from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3303
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3420
msgid "This enables or disables a kernel panic in an out-of-memory situation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3425
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 0, the kernel's OOM-killer will kill some "
"rogue process. Usually, the OOM-killer is able to kill a rogue process and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3323
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3440
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 1, then the kernel normally panics when "
"out-of-memory happens. However, if a process limits allocations to certain "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3326
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3443
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 2, the kernel always panics when an "
"out-of-memory condition occurs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3330
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3447
msgid ""
"The default value is 0. 1 and 2 are for failover of clustering. Select "
"either according to your policy of failover."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3330
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3447
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/swappiness>"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3338
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3455
msgid ""
"The value in this file controls how aggressively the kernel will swap memory "
"pages. Higher values increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3338
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3455
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysrq-trigger> (since Linux 2.4.21)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3347
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3464
msgid ""
"Writing a character to this file triggers the same SysRq function as typing "
"ALT-SysRq-E<lt>characterE<gt> (see the description of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3347
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3464
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3360
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3477
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>. These "
"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3360
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3477
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/tty>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3364
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3481
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
"and line disciplines."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3364
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3481
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3368
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3485
msgid ""
"This file contains two numbers: the uptime of the system (seconds), and the "
"amount of time spent in idle process (seconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3368
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3485
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3377
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3494
msgid ""
"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running. It "
"includes the contents of I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3381
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3498
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW<Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3509
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3395
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3512
msgid "This file displays various virtual memory statistics."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3395
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3512
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3400
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3517
msgid ""
"This file display information about memory zones. This is useful for "
"analyzing virtual memory behavior."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3524
msgid ""
"Many strings (i.e., the environment and command line) are in the internal "
"format, with subfields terminated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), so you may "
#. The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#. kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3413
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3530
msgid ""
"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
"thing that needs to be updated very often."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3439
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3556
msgid ""
"B<cat>(1), B<dmesg>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), "
"B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3444
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3561
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel source files: I<Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> and "
"I<Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt>."
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2013-09-06"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/standards.7:29
msgid "standards - C and UNIX Standards"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:48
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:54
msgid ""
"Earlier major BSD releases included I<3BSD> (1980), I<4BSD> (1980), and "
"I<4.1BSD> (1981)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:48
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.3BSD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:51
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:57
msgid "The successor to 4.2BSD, released in 1986."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:51
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.4BSD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:55
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:61
msgid ""
"The successor to 4.3BSD, released in 1993. This was the last major Berkeley "
"release."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:55
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:62
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:68
msgid ""
"This is an implementation standard defined by AT&T's milestone 1983 release "
"of its commercial System V (five) release. The previous major AT&T release "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:62
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 2 (SVr2)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:69
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:75
msgid ""
"This was the next System V release, made in 1985. The SVr2 was formally "
"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID 1>) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:69
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 3 (SVr3)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:75
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:81
msgid ""
"This was the successor to SVr2, released in 1986. This release was formally "
"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID 2>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:75
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 4 (SVr4)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:85
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:91
msgid ""
"This was the successor to SVr3, released in 1989. This version of System V "
"is described in the \"Programmer's Reference Manual: Operating System API "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:85
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SVID 4>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:91
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:97
msgid ""
"System V Interface Definition version 4, issued in 1995. Available online "
"at E<.UR http://www.sco.com\\:/developers\\:/devspecs/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:91
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C89>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:111
msgid ""
"This was the first C language standard, ratified by ANSI (American National "
"Standards Institute) in 1989 (I<X3.159-1989>). Sometimes this is known as "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C99>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:118
msgid ""
"This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 1999 "
"(I<ISO/IEC 9899:1999>). Available online at E<.UR "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1990>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:118
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:124
msgid ""
"\"Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments\". IEEE "
"1003.1-1990 part 1, ratified by ISO in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990>). The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:118
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:123
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:129
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, describing commands and utilities, ratified by ISO in "
"1993 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:123
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:129
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:135
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 describing real-time facilities for portable operating "
"systems, ratified by ISO in 1996 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:129
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1c>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:132
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:138
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995 describing the POSIX threads interfaces."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:132
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1d>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:141
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1999 describing additional real-time extensions."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1g>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:138
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:144
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000 describing networking APIs (including sockets)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:138
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1j>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:141
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:147
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000 describing advanced real-time extensions."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:141
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1996>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:144
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:150
msgid "A 1996 revision of POSIX.1 which incorporated POSIX.1b and POSIX.1c."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:144
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG3>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:151
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:157
msgid ""
"Released in 1989, this was the first significant release of the I<X/Open "
"Portability Guide>, produced by the X/Open Company, a multivendor "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:151
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG4>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:160
msgid "A revision of the X/Open Portability Guide, released in 1992."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG4v2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:161
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:167
msgid ""
"A 1994 revision of XPG4. This is also referred to as I<Spec 1170>, where "
"1170 referred to the number of interfaces defined by this standard."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:161
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:175
msgid ""
"Single UNIX Specification. This was a repackaging of XPG4v2 and other "
"X/Open standards (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking Service "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSv2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:180
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:186
msgid ""
"Single UNIX Specification version 2. Sometimes also referred to as "
"I<XPG5>. This standard appeared in 1997. Systems conforming to this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:180
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:186
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:192
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:198
msgid ""
"This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS "
"standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the Austin "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:205
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:211
msgid ""
"The standard defines two levels of conformance: I<POSIX conformance>, which "
"is a baseline set of interfaces required of a conforming system; and I<XSI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:207
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:213
msgid "The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:210
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:216
msgid "B<XBD>: Definitions, terms and concepts, header file specifications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:214
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:220
msgid ""
"B<XSH>: Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library "
"functions in actual implementations)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:218
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:224
msgid ""
"B<XCU>: Specifications of commands and utilities (i.e., the area formerly "
"described by POSIX.2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:221
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:227
msgid "B<XRAT>: Informative text on the other parts of the standard."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:225
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:231
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 is aligned with C99, so that all of the library functions "
"standardized in C99 are also standardized in POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:238
msgid ""
"Two Technical Corrigenda (minor fixes and improvements) of the original "
"2001 standard have occurred: TC1 in 2003 (referred to as I<POSIX.1-2003>), "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:238
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2008, SUSv4>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:236
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:242
msgid "Work on the next revision of POSIX.1/SUS was completed and ratified in 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:245
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:251
msgid ""
"The changes in this revision are not as large as those that occurred for "
"POSIX.1-2001/SUSv3, but a number of new interfaces are added and various "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:253
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:259
msgid ""
"The revised standard is broken into the same four parts as POSIX.1-2001, and "
"again there are two levels of conformance: the baseline I<POSIX "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:257
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:263
msgid ""
"In general, where the CONFORMING TO section of a manual page lists "
"POSIX.1-2001, it can be assumed that the interface also conforms to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:261
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:268
+msgid ""
+"Technical Corrigenda 1 (minor fixes and improvements) of this standard was "
+"released in 2013 (referred to as I<POSIX.1-2013>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:272
msgid ""
"Further information can be found on the Austin group web site, E<.UR "
"http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/standards.7:265
+#: build/C/man7/standards.7:276
msgid "B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<libc>(7), B<posixoptions>(7)"
msgstr ""
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