+++ /dev/null
-# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
-# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
-# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-02-04 23:30+0900\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-02-06 01:30+0900\n"
-"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
-"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
-"Language: \n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:25
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "ARCH_PRCTL"
-msgstr "ARCH_PRCTL"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:25
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2007-12-26"
-msgstr "2007-12-26"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:25 build/C/man2/futex.2:53
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:29 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:27 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:24 build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:26 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:27 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:32 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:29 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:46
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:27 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:19
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:25 build/C/man2/splice.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:26 build/C/man2/vm86.2:26 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Linux"
-msgstr "Linux"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:25 build/C/man2/futex.2:53
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:27 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27 build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:24
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8 build/C/man2/outb.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:27 build/C/man2/personality.2:32
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:46 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:19 build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:25
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:26 build/C/man2/tee.2:26 build/C/man2/vm86.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
-msgstr "Linux Programmer's Manual"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:26 build/C/man2/futex.2:54
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:30 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:28
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:28 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:28
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25 build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:9
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:27 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:9
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:28 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:28
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:33 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:11
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:30 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:47
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:28 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:20
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:26 build/C/man2/splice.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:27 build/C/man2/vm86.2:27 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "NAME"
-msgstr "名前"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:28
-msgid "arch_prctl - set architecture-specific thread state"
-msgstr "arch_prctl - アーキテクチャー固有のスレッド状態を設定する"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:28 build/C/man2/futex.2:56
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:32 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:30
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:30 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:30
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:27 build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:11
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:31 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:11
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:30 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:30
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:35 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:13
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:32 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:49
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:30 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:22
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:28 build/C/man2/splice.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:29 build/C/man2/vm86.2:29 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:29
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SYNOPSIS"
-msgstr "書式"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:31
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/prctl.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/prctl.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:33
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:36
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<int arch_prctl(int >I<code>B<, unsigned long >I<addr>B<);>\n"
-"B<int arch_prctl(int >I<code>B<, unsigned long *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
-msgstr "B<int arch_prctl(int >I<code>B<, unsigned long *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
-
-#. Return type was long before glibc 2.7
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:37 build/C/man2/futex.2:70
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:45 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:40
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:47 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:32
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:36 build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:18
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:62 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:22
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:42 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:39
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:39 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:18
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:66 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:56
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:38 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:47
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:34 build/C/man2/splice.2:39
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:38 build/C/man2/vm86.2:35 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:39
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "DESCRIPTION"
-msgstr "説明"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:52
-msgid ""
-"The B<arch_prctl>() function sets architecture-specific process or thread "
-"state. I<code> selects a subfunction and passes argument I<addr> to it; "
-"I<addr> is interpreted as either an I<unsigned long> for the \"set\" "
-"operations, or as an I<unsigned long\\ *>, for the \"get\" operations."
-msgstr ""
-"B<arch_prctl>() 関数はアーキテクチャー固有のプロセス状態またはスレッド状態を"
-"設定する。 I<code> は副機能を選択し、引き数 I<addr> を副機能に渡す。 I<addr> "
-"は、\"set\" 操作では I<unsigned long> として、\"get\" 操作では I<unsigned "
-"long\\ *> として解釈される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:54
-msgid "Subfunctions for x86-64 are:"
-msgstr "x86-64 の副機能は以下の通り:"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:54
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ARCH_SET_FS>"
-msgstr "B<ARCH_SET_FS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:60
-msgid "Set the 64-bit base for the I<FS> register to I<addr>."
-msgstr "I<FS> レジスターの 64 ビットベースを I<addr> に設定する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:60
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ARCH_GET_FS>"
-msgstr "B<ARCH_GET_FS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:68
-msgid ""
-"Return the 64-bit base value for the I<FS> register of the current thread in "
-"the I<unsigned long> pointed to by I<addr>."
-msgstr ""
-"現在のスレッドの I<FS> レジスターの 64 ビットベース値を、 I<addr> が指す "
-"I<unsigned long> の領域に格納する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:68
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ARCH_SET_GS>"
-msgstr "B<ARCH_SET_GS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:74
-msgid "Set the 64-bit base for the I<GS> register to I<addr>."
-msgstr "I<GS> レジスターの 64 ビットベースを I<addr> に設定する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:74
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ARCH_GET_GS>"
-msgstr "B<ARCH_GET_GS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:82
-msgid ""
-"Return the 64-bit base value for the I<GS> register of the current thread in "
-"the I<unsigned long> pointed to by I<addr>."
-msgstr ""
-"現在のスレッドの I<GS> レジスターの 64 ビットベース値を、 I<addr> が指す "
-"I<unsigned long> の領域に格納する。"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:82 build/C/man2/futex.2:216
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:78 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:81
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:242 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:43
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:98 build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:53
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:50 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2607
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:190 build/C/man2/personality.2:62
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:101 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:225
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1896 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:419
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:108 build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:88
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:135 build/C/man2/tee.2:85 build/C/man2/vm86.2:54
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:117
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "RETURN VALUE"
-msgstr "返り値"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:88
-msgid ""
-"On success, B<arch_prctl>() returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, and "
-"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"成功すると、 B<arch_prctl>() は 0 を返す。エラーの場合、-1 を返し、 "
-"I<errno> をエラーを示す値に設定する。"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:88 build/C/man2/futex.2:241
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:85 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:88
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:247 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:50
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:108 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:77
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2613 build/C/man2/personality.2:69
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:105 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:245
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1911 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:427
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:115 build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:91
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:150 build/C/man2/tee.2:100 build/C/man2/vm86.2:59
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:126
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "ERRORS"
-msgstr "エラー"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:89 build/C/man2/futex.2:256
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:112 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:51
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:109 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2659
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:267 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:272
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1915 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:428
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:125 build/C/man2/vm86.2:60
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EFAULT>"
-msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:93
-msgid ""
-"I<addr> points to an unmapped address or is outside the process address "
-"space."
-msgstr ""
-"I<addr> がアンマップされたアドレスを指しているか、プロセスのアドレス空間の外"
-"にある。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:93 build/C/man2/futex.2:268
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:89 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:279
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:283 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:292
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:298 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:301
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:306 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:54
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:113 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:78
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2664 build/C/man2/personality.2:70
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:114 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:246
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:257 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:261
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1926 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:434
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:501 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:128
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:161 build/C/man2/tee.2:107
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:137
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EINVAL>"
-msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:97
-msgid "I<code> is not a valid subcommand."
-msgstr "I<code> が有効なサブコマンドでない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:97 build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:99
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:323 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:65
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:105 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2732
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:120 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:283
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1936 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:456
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:68
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EPERM>"
-msgstr "B<EPERM>"
-
-#. .SH AUTHOR
-#. Man page written by Andi Kleen.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:103
-msgid "I<addr> is outside the process address space."
-msgstr "I<addr> がプロセスのアドレス空間の外にある。"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:103 build/C/man2/futex.2:303
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:96 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:335
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:78 build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:130
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:58 build/C/man2/outb.2:87
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:112 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2756
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:199 build/C/man2/personality.2:73
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:128 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:295
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1954 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:148
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:97 build/C/man2/splice.2:184
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:125 build/C/man2/vm86.2:73 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:153
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "CONFORMING TO"
-msgstr "準拠"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:107
-msgid ""
-"B<arch_prctl>() is a Linux/x86-64 extension and should not be used in "
-"programs intended to be portable."
-msgstr ""
-"B<arch_prctl>() は Linux/x86-64 拡張であり、移植性を意図したプログラムでは使"
-"うべきでない。"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:107 build/C/man2/futex.2:305
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:118 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:99
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:337 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:81
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:133 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2761
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:202 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:131
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:297 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1956
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:155 build/C/man2/splice.2:186
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:127 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:155
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "NOTES"
-msgstr "注意"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:110
-msgid ""
-"B<arch_prctl>() is supported only on Linux/x86-64 for 64-bit programs "
-"currently."
-msgstr ""
-"B<arch_prctl>() は現在のところ Linux/x86-64 上の 64 ビットプログラムでのみサ"
-"ポートされている。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:112
-msgid "The 64-bit base changes when a new 32-bit segment selector is loaded."
-msgstr ""
-"新しい 32 ビットセグメントセレクタがロードされた場合、 64 ビットベースは変更"
-"される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:115
-msgid "B<ARCH_SET_GS> is disabled in some kernels."
-msgstr "B<ARCH_SET_GS> が無効にされているカーネルもある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:130
-msgid ""
-"Context switches for 64-bit segment bases are rather expensive. It may be a "
-"faster alternative to set a 32-bit base using a segment selector by setting "
-"up an LDT with B<modify_ldt>(2) or using the B<set_thread_area>(2) system "
-"call in kernel 2.5 or later. B<arch_prctl>() is needed only when you want "
-"to set bases that are larger than 4GB. Memory in the first 2GB of address "
-"space can be allocated by using B<mmap>(2) with the B<MAP_32BIT> flag."
-msgstr ""
-"64 ビットセグメントベースのコンテキストスイッチは、やや高価である。 LDT を "
-"B<modify_ldt>(2) で設定してセグメントセレクタを使うか、 (カーネル 2.5 以降"
-"の) B<set_thread_area>(2) システムコールを使うことにより、 32 ビットベース"
-"を設定するという高速な代替手段もある。 4GB より大きなベースを設定したい場合に"
-"のみ、 B<arch_prctl>() が必要である。 アドレス空間の最初の 2GB にあるメモ"
-"リーは、 B<mmap>(2) に B<MAP_32BIT> フラグを指定して割り当てることができる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:135
-msgid ""
-"As of version 2.7, glibc provides no prototype for B<arch_prctl>(). You "
-"have to declare it yourself for now. This may be fixed in future glibc "
-"versions."
-msgstr ""
-"バージョン 2.7 時点では、glibc には B<arch_prctl>() のプロトタイプがない。 "
-"今のところユーザーは自分自身で宣言する必要がある。 これは将来の glibc のバー"
-"ジョンで修正されるかもしれない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:138
-msgid "I<FS> may be already used by the threading library."
-msgstr "I<FS> はスレッドライブラリで既に使われているかもしれない。"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:138 build/C/man2/futex.2:319
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:127 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:111
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:341 build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:136
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:96 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:114
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2903 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:205
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:77 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:143
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:347 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2122
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:507 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:197
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:99 build/C/man2/splice.2:240
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:214 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:164
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SEE ALSO"
-msgstr "関連項目"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:143
-msgid "B<mmap>(2), B<modify_ldt>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
-msgstr "B<mmap>(2), B<modify_ldt>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:145
-msgid "AMD X86-64 Programmer's manual"
-msgstr "AMD X86-64 Programmer's manual"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:145 build/C/man2/futex.2:333
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:136 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:113
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:350 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:88
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:138 build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:60
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:99 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:116
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2909 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:209
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:79 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:149
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:350 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2137
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:512 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:203
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:103 build/C/man2/splice.2:244
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:217 build/C/man2/vm86.2:76 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:167
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "COLOPHON"
-msgstr "この文書について"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:153 build/C/man2/futex.2:341
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:144 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:121
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:358 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:96
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:146 build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:68
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:107 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:124
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2917 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:217
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:87 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:157
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:358 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2145
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:520 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:211
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:111 build/C/man2/splice.2:252
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:225 build/C/man2/vm86.2:84 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:175
-msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
-"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
-"version of this page, can be found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-"
-"pages/."
-msgstr ""
-"この man ページは Linux I<man-pages> プロジェクトのリリース 3.79 の一部\n"
-"である。プロジェクトの説明とバグ報告に関する情報は\n"
-"http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/ に書かれている。"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:53
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "FUTEX"
-msgstr "FUTEX"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:53
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-05-21"
-msgstr "2014-05-21"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:56
-msgid "futex - fast user-space locking"
-msgstr "futex - 高速ユーザー空間ロック"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:61
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:64
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<int futex(int *>I<uaddr>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<val>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<,>\n"
-msgstr "B<int futex(int *>I<uaddr>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<val>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<,>\n"
-
-#. int *? void *? u32 *?
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:67
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B< int *>I<uaddr2>B<, int >I<val3>B<);>\n"
-msgstr "B< int *>I<uaddr2>B<, int >I<val3>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:70 build/C/man2/getunwind.2:40
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:36 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:42
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:39 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:18
-msgid "I<Note>: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES."
-msgstr ""
-"I<注>: このシステムコールには glibc のラッパー関数は存在しない。「注意」の節"
-"を参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:86
-msgid ""
-"The B<futex>() system call provides a method for a program to wait for a "
-"value at a given address to change, and a method to wake up anyone waiting "
-"on a particular address (while the addresses for the same memory in separate "
-"processes may not be equal, the kernel maps them internally so the same "
-"memory mapped in different locations will correspond for B<futex>() "
-"calls). This system call is typically used to implement the contended case "
-"of a lock in shared memory, as described in B<futex>(7)."
-msgstr ""
-"B<futex>() システムコールは、 指定したアドレスの値が変更されるのをプログラム"
-"が待つ手段や 特定のアドレスに対して待機中のプロセスを wake (起床) させる手段"
-"を提供する (プロセスが異なれば同じメモリーに対するアドレスも同じではないかも"
-"しれないが、 カーネルは異なる位置にマップされた同じメモリーを B<futex>() で"
-"使えるよう内部でマップする)。 通常は、このシステムコールは B<futex>(7) に書"
-"かれているように、 共有メモリー中のロックが競合する場合の処理を実装するのに用"
-"いられる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:93
-msgid ""
-"When a B<futex>(7) operation did not finish uncontended in user space, a "
-"call needs to be made to the kernel to arbitrate. Arbitration can either "
-"mean putting the calling process to sleep or, conversely, waking a waiting "
-"process."
-msgstr ""
-"B<futex>(7) の操作がユーザー空間で競合なく完了しなかった場合、 カーネルに仲"
-"裁させるためにシステムコールを呼ぶ必要がある。 仲裁というのは、呼び出しプロセ"
-"スを sleep (起床待ち) させたり、反対に 待ちプロセスを wake させたりすることを"
-"意味する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:100
-msgid ""
-"Callers of this function are expected to adhere to the semantics as set out "
-"in B<futex>(7). As these semantics involve writing nonportable assembly "
-"instructions, this in turn probably means that most users will in fact be "
-"library authors and not general application developers."
-msgstr ""
-"この関数を呼び出すプロセスは B<futex>(7) に記述されているセマンティクスに忠"
-"実であることが要求される。 このセマンティクスには移植不可能なアセンブリ命令を"
-"書くことが含まれる。 このことは言い換えると futex のユーザーのほとんどは実際"
-"はライブラリの作者であり、 一般アプリケーションの開発者ではないということであ"
-"る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:108
-msgid ""
-"The I<uaddr> argument needs to point to an aligned integer which stores the "
-"counter. The operation to execute is passed via the I<op> argument, along "
-"with a value I<val>."
-msgstr ""
-"I<uaddr> 引き数は、カウンターを格納する、 アラインメントの揃った int 型変数を"
-"指している必要がある。 実行する操作は I<op> 引き数を介して、値 I<val> ととも"
-"に渡される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:110
-msgid "Five operations are currently defined:"
-msgstr "現在のところ 5 つの操作が定義されている:"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:110 build/C/man2/futex.2:223
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_WAIT>"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_WAIT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:133
-msgid ""
-"This operation atomically verifies that the futex address I<uaddr> still "
-"contains the value I<val>, and sleeps awaiting B<FUTEX_WAKE> on this futex "
-"address. If the I<timeout> argument is non-NULL, its contents specify the "
-"duration of the wait. (This interval will be rounded up to the system clock "
-"granularity, and kernel scheduling delays mean that the blocking interval "
-"may overrun by a small amount.) If I<timeout> is NULL, the call blocks "
-"indefinitely. The arguments I<uaddr2> and I<val3> are ignored."
-msgstr ""
-"この操作は futex アドレス I<uaddr> に指定された値 I<val> がまだ格納されている"
-"かどうかを不可分操作で検証し、 sleep 状態で この futex アドレスに対して "
-"B<FUTEX_WAKE> が実行されるのを待つ。 I<timeout> 引き数が NULL でない場合、そ"
-"の内容は待ち時間の最大値を表す (この停止時間はシステムクロックの粒度に切り上"
-"げられ、 カーネルのスケジューリング遅延により少しだけ長くなる可能性がある)。 "
-"NULL の場合、 呼び出しは無限に停止する。 引き数 I<uaddr2> と I<val3> は無視さ"
-"れる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:141
-msgid ""
-"For B<futex>(7), this call is executed if decrementing the count gave a "
-"negative value (indicating contention), and will sleep until another process "
-"releases the futex and executes the B<FUTEX_WAKE> operation."
-msgstr ""
-"B<futex>(7) に照らし合わせると、この呼び出しは カウントのデクリメントで負の"
-"値 (競合を表す) になった場合に実行され、 別のプロセスがその futex を解放し "
-"B<FUTEX_WAKE> の操作を実行するまで sleep する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:141 build/C/man2/futex.2:229
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_WAKE>"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_WAKE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:152
-msgid ""
-"This operation wakes at most I<val> processes waiting on this futex address "
-"(i.e., inside B<FUTEX_WAIT>). The arguments I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> and "
-"I<val3> are ignored."
-msgstr ""
-"この操作では指定した futex アドレスに対して待ち状態の (すなわち "
-"B<FUTEX_WAIT> 中の) 最大 I<val> 個のプロセスを wake させる。 引き数 "
-"I<timeout>, I<uaddr2>, I<val3> は無視される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:158
-msgid ""
-"For B<futex>(7), this is executed if incrementing the count showed that "
-"there were waiters, once the futex value has been set to 1 (indicating that "
-"it is available)."
-msgstr ""
-"B<futex>(4) に照らし合わせると、 この操作は カウントのインクリメントで待ちプ"
-"ロセスがあると判明し、 futex 値が 1 に設定された (利用可能であることを表す) "
-"場合に実行される。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:158
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_FD> (present up to and including Linux 2.6.25)"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_FD> (Linux 2.6.25 以前)"
-
-#. , suitable for .BR poll (2).
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:174
-msgid ""
-"To support asynchronous wakeups, this operation associates a file descriptor "
-"with a futex. If another process executes a B<FUTEX_WAKE>, the process will "
-"receive the signal number that was passed in I<val>. The calling process "
-"must close the returned file descriptor after use. The arguments "
-"I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> and I<val3> are ignored."
-msgstr ""
-"非同期の wake に対応するため、この操作はファイルディスクリプターを futex に "
-"関連づける。 別のプロセスが B<FUTEX_WAKE> を実行すると、プロセスは I<val> で"
-"渡されたシグナル番号のシグナルを受信する。 呼び出しプロセスは使用後、返された"
-"ファイルディスクリプターを クローズしなければならない。 引き数 I<timeout>, "
-"I<uaddr2>, I<val3> は無視される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:179
-msgid ""
-"To prevent race conditions, the caller should test if the futex has been "
-"upped after B<FUTEX_FD> returns."
-msgstr ""
-"競合状態を防止するため、呼び出しプロセスは B<FUTEX_FD> が返ったあと futex が "
-"up されたかどうかを確認しなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:183
-msgid ""
-"Because it was inherently racy, B<FUTEX_FD> has been removed from Linux "
-"2.6.26 onward."
-msgstr ""
-"B<FUTEX_FD> はもともと競合が起きやすかったため、 Linux 2.6.26 以降で削除され"
-"ている。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:183
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE> (since Linux 2.5.70)"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE> (Linux 2.5.70 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:198
-msgid ""
-"This operation was introduced in order to avoid a \"thundering herd\" effect "
-"when B<FUTEX_WAKE> is used and all processes woken up need to acquire "
-"another futex. This call wakes up I<val> processes, and requeues all other "
-"waiters on the futex at address I<uaddr2>. The arguments I<timeout> and "
-"I<val3> are ignored."
-msgstr ""
-"この操作は、 B<FUTEX_WAKE> が使われていて、かつ wake されている全てのプロセス"
-"が 他の futex を取得する必要がある場合に、 「獣の群れの暴走 (thundering "
-"herd)」効果を避けるために導入された。 この呼び出しは I<val> 個のプロセスを "
-"wake し、アドレス I<uaddr2> で futex を待っている他の全てのプロセスを再度"
-"キューにいれる。 引き数 I<timeout> と I<val3> は無視される。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:198
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> (since Linux 2.6.7)"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> (Linux 2.6.7 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:216
-msgid ""
-"There was a race in the intended use of B<FUTEX_REQUEUE>, so "
-"B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> was introduced. This is similar to B<FUTEX_REQUEUE>, "
-"but first checks whether the location I<uaddr> still contains the value "
-"I<val3>. If not, the operation fails with the error B<EAGAIN>. The "
-"argument I<timeout> is ignored."
-msgstr ""
-"故意に B<FUTEX_REQUEUE> を使う場合に競合が起こるため、 B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> "
-"が導入された。これは B<FUTEX_REQUEUE> と似ているが、場所 I<uaddr> に値 "
-"I<val3> がまだ保持されているかを最初にチェックする。 保持されていない場合、操"
-"作はエラー B<EAGAIN> で失敗する。引き数 I<timeout> は無視される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:223
-msgid ""
-"In the event of an error, all operations return -1, and set I<errno> to "
-"indicate the error. The return value on success depends on the operation, "
-"as described in the following list:"
-msgstr ""
-"エラーの場合、全ての操作で -1 が返り、 I<errno> がエラーの内容を示す値に設定"
-"される。成功時の返り値は操作によって異なり、以下のリストに書かれている通りで"
-"ある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:229
-msgid ""
-"Returns 0 if the process was woken by a B<FUTEX_WAKE> call. See ERRORS for "
-"the various possible error returns."
-msgstr ""
-"そのプロセスが B<FUTEX_WAKE> により wake された場合 0 を返す。発生する可能性"
-"があるエラーについては「エラー」の節を参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:232 build/C/man2/futex.2:238 build/C/man2/futex.2:241
-msgid "Returns the number of processes woken up."
-msgstr "wake したプロセスの数を返す。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:232
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_FD>"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_FD>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:235
-msgid "Returns the new file descriptor associated with the futex."
-msgstr "futex に関連づけられた新たなファイルディスクリプターを返す。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:235
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE>"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:238
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE>"
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:242 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2635
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:486
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EACCES>"
-msgstr "B<EACCES>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:245
-msgid "No read access to futex memory."
-msgstr "futex メモリーに読み込みアクセス権がなかった。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:245 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:116
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:151 build/C/man2/tee.2:101
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:127
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
-msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:256
-msgid ""
-"B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> detected that the value pointed to by I<uaddr> is not "
-"equal to the expected value I<val3>. (This probably indicates a race; use "
-"the safe B<FUTEX_WAKE> now.)"
-msgstr ""
-"B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> で、I<uaddr> が指す値が期待値 I<val3> と異なる状況が検出"
-"された。 (これは競合を示しているかもしれない。この場合は安全な B<FUTEX_WAKE> "
-"を使うこと。)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:261
-msgid "Error retrieving I<timeout> information from user space."
-msgstr "ユーザー空間から I<timeout> の情報を取得する際にエラーが発生した。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:261
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EINTR>"
-msgstr "B<EINTR>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:268
-msgid ""
-"A B<FUTEX_WAIT> operation was interrupted by a signal (see B<signal>(7)) or "
-"a spurious wakeup."
-msgstr ""
-"B<FUTEX_WAIT> 操作がシグナル (B<signal>(7) 参照) もしくは偽の wakeup により中"
-"断された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:271
-msgid "Invalid argument."
-msgstr "無効な引き数。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:271
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENFILE>"
-msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:274
-msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
-msgstr "オープンされているファイルの総数がシステムの制限に達した。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:274 build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:126
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:93 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2718
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:447 build/C/man2/vm86.2:64
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
-msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:278
-msgid "Invalid operation specified in I<op>."
-msgstr "I<op> に無効な操作が指定された。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:278
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
-msgstr "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:283
-msgid "Timeout during the B<FUTEX_WAIT> operation."
-msgstr "B<FUTEX_WAIT> 操作でタイムアウトが発生した。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:283
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
-msgstr "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:293
-msgid ""
-"I<op> was B<FUTEX_WAIT> and the value pointed to by I<uaddr> was not equal "
-"to the expected value I<val> at the time of the call."
-msgstr ""
-"I<op> が B<FUTEX_WAIT> で、その呼び出しにおいて I<uaddr> が指す値が期待値 "
-"I<val> と異なっていた。"
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:293 build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:116
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:94 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:328
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:73 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:196
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:125 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:292
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:142 build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:94
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:179 build/C/man2/tee.2:120
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:148
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "VERSIONS"
-msgstr "バージョン"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:303
-msgid ""
-"Initial futex support was merged in Linux 2.5.7 but with different semantics "
-"from what was described above. A 4-argument system call with the semantics "
-"described in this page was introduced in Linux 2.5.40. In Linux 2.5.70, one "
-"argument was added. In Linux 2.6.7, a sixth argument was added\\(emmessy, "
-"especially on the s390 architecture."
-msgstr ""
-"最初の futex 対応は Linux 2.5.7 で組み込まれたが、 上記のセマンティクスとは異"
-"なる。 4 つの引き数のここに書かれているセマンティクスを持つ システムコール"
-"は、Linux 2.5.40 で導入された。 Linux 2.5.70 では 1 つの引き数が追加された。 "
-"Linux 2.6.7 では 6 番目の引き数が追加された。 これは汚く、s390 アーキテク"
-"チャー上の特別のものである。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:305 build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:99
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:186 build/C/man2/tee.2:127
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:155
-msgid "This system call is Linux-specific."
-msgstr "このシステムコールは Linux 固有である。"
-
-#. .SH "AUTHORS"
-#. .PP
-#. Futexes were designed and worked on by
-#. Hubertus Franke (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
-#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat)
-#. and Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
-#. This page written by bert hubert.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:319
-msgid ""
-"To reiterate, bare futexes are not intended as an easy-to-use abstraction "
-"for end-users. (There is no wrapper function for this system call in "
-"glibc.) Implementors are expected to be assembly literate and to have read "
-"the sources of the futex user-space library referenced below."
-msgstr ""
-"繰り返すが、裸の futex はエンドユーザーが容易に使うことのできる概念として 意"
-"図されたものではない (glibc にはこのシステムコールに対するラッパー関数はな"
-"い)。 実装者は、アセンブリ言語に慣れており、以下に挙げる futex ユーザー空間ラ"
-"イブラリの ソースを読み終えていることが要求される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:322
-msgid "B<restart_syscall>(2), B<futex>(7)"
-msgstr "B<restart_syscall>(2), B<futex>(7)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:325
-msgid ""
-"I<Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux> (proceedings "
-"of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), online at"
-msgstr ""
-"I<Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux> (proceedings "
-"of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), online at"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:328
-msgid ""
-"E<.UR http://kernel.org\\:/doc\\:/ols\\:/2002\\:/ols2002-pages-479-495.pdf> "
-"E<.UE>"
-msgstr ""
-"E<.UR http://kernel.org\\:/doc\\:/ols\\:/2002\\:/ols2002-pages-479-495.pdf> "
-"E<.UE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:330
-msgid "Futex example library, futex-*.tar.bz2 at"
-msgstr "futex の使用例ライブラリ, futex-*.tar.bz2"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/futex.2:333
-msgid ""
-"E<.UR ftp://ftp.kernel.org\\:/pub\\:/linux\\:/kernel\\:/people\\:/rusty/> E<."
-"UE>"
-msgstr ""
-"E<.UR ftp://ftp.kernel.org\\:/pub\\:/linux\\:/kernel\\:/people\\:/rusty/> E<."
-"UE>"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:29
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "GET_ROBUST_LIST"
-msgstr "GET_ROBUST_LIST"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:29 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:46
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2015-01-22"
-msgstr "2015-01-22"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:29
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Linux System Calls"
-msgstr "Linux System Calls"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:32
-msgid "get_robust_list, set_robust_list - get/set list of robust futexes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:37
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:41
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<long get_robust_list(int >I<pid>B<, struct robust_list_head **>I<head_ptr>B<,>\n"
-"B< size_t *>I<len_ptr>B<);>\n"
-"B<long set_robust_list(struct robust_list_head *>I<head>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:45 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:47
-msgid "I<Note>: There are no glibc wrappers for these system calls; see NOTES."
-msgstr ""
-"I<注意>: これらのシステムコールには glibc ラッパー関数は存在しない。 「注意」"
-"の節を参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:50
-msgid ""
-"The robust futex implementation needs to maintain per-thread lists of robust "
-"futexes which are unlocked when the thread exits. These lists are managed "
-"in user space; the kernel is notified about only the location of the head of "
-"the list."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:66
-msgid ""
-"The B<get_robust_list>() system call returns the head of the robust futex "
-"list of the thread whose thread ID is specified in I<pid>. If I<pid> is 0, "
-"the head of the list for the calling thread is returned. The list head is "
-"stored in the location pointed to by I<head_ptr>. The size of the object "
-"pointed to by I<**head_ptr> is stored in I<len_ptr>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:78
-msgid ""
-"The B<set_robust_list>() system call requests the kernel to record the head "
-"of the list of robust futexes owned by the calling thread. The I<head> "
-"argument is the list head to record. The I<len> argument should be "
-"I<sizeof(*head)>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:85
-msgid ""
-"The B<set_robust_list>() and B<get_robust_list>() system calls return zero "
-"when the operation is successful, an error code otherwise."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:89
-msgid ""
-"The B<set_robust_list>() system call can fail with the following error:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:95
-msgid ""
-"I<len> does not match the size of structure B<struct robust_list_head> "
-"expected by kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:99
-msgid ""
-"The B<get_robust_list>() system call can fail with the following errors:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:107
-msgid ""
-"The calling process does not have permission to see the robust futex list of "
-"the thread with the thread ID I<pid>, and does not have the "
-"B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE> capability."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:107 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2746
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:287 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1949
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:461 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:504
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ESRCH>"
-msgstr "B<ESRCH>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:112
-msgid "No thread with the thread ID I<pid> could be found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:116
-msgid ""
-"The head of the robust futex list can't be stored at the location I<head>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:118
-msgid "These system calls were added in Linux 2.6.17."
-msgstr "これらのシステムコールは Linux 2.6.17 で追加された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:123
-msgid ""
-"These system calls are not needed by normal applications. No support for "
-"them is provided in glibc. In the unlikely event that you want to call them "
-"directly, use B<syscall>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-"通常のアプリケーションでは、これらのシステムコールは必要ではない。 glibc によ"
-"るサポートは提供されていない。おそらくないと思うが、このシステムコールを直接"
-"呼び出したい場合は B<syscall>(2) を使うこと。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:127
-msgid ""
-"A thread can have only one robust futex list; therefore applications that "
-"wish to use this functionality should use the robust mutexes provided by "
-"glibc."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. .BR pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np (3)
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:130
-msgid "B<futex>(2)"
-msgstr "B<futex>(2)"
-
-#. http://lwn.net/Articles/172149/
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/get_robust_list.2:136
-msgid ""
-"I<Documentation/robust-futexes.txt> and I<Documentation/robust-futex-ABI."
-"txt> in the Linux kernel source tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "GETUNWIND"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-09-21"
-msgstr "2014-09-21"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:30
-msgid "getunwind - copy the unwind data to caller's buffer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:34
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/unwind.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/unwind.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:36
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<long getunwind(void >I<*buf>B<, size_t >I<buf_size>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:42
-msgid "I<Note: this function is obsolete.>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:52
-msgid ""
-"The IA-64-specific B<getunwind>() system call copies the kernel's call "
-"frame unwind data into the buffer pointed to by I<buf> and returns the size "
-"of the unwind data; this data describes the gate page (kernel code that is "
-"mapped into user space)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:64
-msgid ""
-"The size of the buffer I<buf> is specified in I<buf_size>. The data is "
-"copied only if I<buf_size> is greater than or equal to the size of the "
-"unwind data and I<buf> is not NULL; otherwise, no data is copied, and the "
-"call succeeds, returning the size that would be needed to store the unwind "
-"data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:68
-msgid ""
-"The first part of the unwind data contains an unwind table. The rest "
-"contains the associated unwind information, in no particular order. The "
-"unwind table contains entries of the following form:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:73
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" u64 start; (64-bit address of start of function)\n"
-" u64 end; (64-bit address of end of function)\n"
-" u64 info; (BUF-relative offset to unwind info)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:81
-msgid ""
-"An entry whose I<start> value is zero indicates the end of the table. For "
-"more information about the format, see the I<IA-64 Software Conventions and "
-"Runtime Architecture> manual."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:88
-msgid ""
-"On success, B<getunwind>() returns the size of the unwind data. On error, "
-"-1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"成功すると、 B<getunwind> は unwind されたデータのサイズを返す。 エラーの場"
-"合、 -1 が返り、 I<errno> にエラーを示す値が設定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:94
-msgid ""
-"B<getunwind>() fails with the error B<EFAULT> if the unwind info can't be "
-"stored in the space specified by I<buf>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:96
-msgid "This system call is available since Linux 2.4."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:99
-msgid ""
-"This system call is Linux-specific, and is available only on the IA-64 "
-"architecture."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:107
-msgid ""
-"This system call has been deprecated. The modern way to obtain the kernel's "
-"unwind data is via the gate DSO. The address of the ELF header for this DSO "
-"is passed to user level via B<AT_SYSINFO_EHDR> (see B<getauxval>(3))."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:111
-msgid ""
-"Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; in the unlikely event "
-"that you want to call it, use B<syscall>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-"glibc はこのシステムコールに対するラッパー関数を提供していない。おそらくない"
-"と思うが、このシステムコールを呼び出したい場合は B<syscall>(2) を使うこと。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getunwind.2:113
-msgid "B<getauxval>(3)"
-msgstr "B<getauxval>(3)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "KEXEC_LOAD"
-msgstr "KEXEC_LOAD"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:27 build/C/man2/personality.2:32
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2015-02-01"
-msgstr "2015-02-01"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:30
-msgid "kexec_load, kexec_file_load - load a new kernel for later execution"
-msgstr "kexec_load, kexec_file_load - 新しいカーネルを後で実行するためにロードする"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:33
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/kexec.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/kexec.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:37
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<long kexec_load(unsigned long >I<entry>B<, unsigned long >I<nr_segments>B<,>\n"
-"B< struct kexec_segment *>I<segments>B<, unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<long kexec_load(unsigned long >I<entry>B<, unsigned long >I<nr_segments>B<,>\n"
-"B< struct kexec_segment *>I<segments>B<, unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:39
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<long kexec_file_load(int >I<kernel_fd>B<, int >I<initrd_fd>B<,>\n"
-msgstr "B<long kexec_file_load(int >I<kernel_fd>B<, int >I<initrd_fd>B<,>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:43
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B< unsigned long >I<cmdline_len>B<, const char *>I<cmdline>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B< unsigned long >I<cmdline_len>B<, const char *>I<cmdline>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:52
-msgid ""
-"The B<kexec_load>() system call loads a new kernel that can be executed "
-"later by B<reboot>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-"B<kexec_load>() システムコールは、新しいカーネルをロードし、\n"
-"その後の B<reboot>(2) で実行できるようにする。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:58
-msgid ""
-"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that controls the operation of the "
-"call. The following values can be specified in I<flags>:"
-msgstr ""
-"I<flags> 引き数は、システムコールの呼び出しの動作を制御するマスクビットであ"
-"る。 I<flags> には以下の値を指定できる。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:58
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<KEXEC_ON_CRASH> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
-msgstr "B<KEXEC_ON_CRASH> (Linux 2.6.13 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:74
-msgid ""
-"Execute the new kernel automatically on a system crash. This \"crash kernel"
-"\" is loaded into an area of reserved memory that is determined at boot time "
-"using the I<craskkernel> kernel command-line parameter. The location of "
-"this reserved memory is exported to user space via the I</proc/iomem> file, "
-"in an entry labeled \"Crash kernel\". A user-space application can parse "
-"this file and prepare a list of segments (see below) that specify this "
-"reserved memory as destination. If this flag is specified, the kernel "
-"checks that the target segments specified in I<segments> fall within the "
-"reserved region."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:74
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT> (since Linux 2.6.27)"
-msgstr "B<KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT> (Linux 2.6.27 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:84
-msgid ""
-"Preserve the system hardware and software states before executing the new "
-"kernel. This could be used for system suspend. This flag is available only "
-"if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP>, and is effective "
-"only if I<nr_segments> is greater than 0."
-msgstr ""
-"新しいカーネルを実行する前に、\n"
-"システムのハードウェアとソフトウェアの状態を保存する。\n"
-"システムの中断時 (suspend) などで使用できる。\n"
-"このフラグは、カーネルの設定で B<CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP> が有効の場合のみ\n"
-"利用可能であり、 I<nr_segments> が 0 より大きい場合のみ効果がある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:105
-msgid ""
-"The high-order bits (corresponding to the mask 0xffff0000) of I<flags> "
-"contain the architecture of the to-be-executed kernel. Specify (OR) the "
-"constant B<KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT> to use the current architecture, or one of "
-"the following architecture constants B<KEXEC_ARCH_386>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_68K>, "
-"B<KEXEC_ARCH_X86_64>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_PPC>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_PPC64>, "
-"B<KEXEC_ARCH_IA_64>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_ARM>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_S390>, "
-"B<KEXEC_ARCH_SH>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS>, and B<KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS_LE>. The "
-"architecture must be executable on the CPU of the system."
-msgstr ""
-"I<flags> の上位ビット (マスク 0xffff0000 に対応) には、\n"
-"実行されるカーネルのアーキテクチャーが入る。\n"
-"現在のアーキテクチャーを使うことを意味する定数 B<KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT> か、\n"
-"アーキテクチャー定数 B<KEXEC_ARCH_386>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_68K>, "
-"B<KEXEC_ARCH_X86_64>,\n"
-"B<KEXEC_ARCH_PPC>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_PPC64>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_IA_64>,\n"
-"B<KEXEC_ARCH_ARM>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_S390>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_SH>,\n"
-"B<KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS>, B<KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS_LE> の\n"
-"いずれか一つを (OR で) 指定する。指定するアーキテクチャーは、\n"
-"システムの CPU で実行可能なものでなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:120
-msgid ""
-"The I<entry> argument is the physical entry address in the kernel image. "
-"The I<nr_segments> argument is the number of segments pointed to by the "
-"I<segments> pointer; the kernel imposes an (arbitrary) limit of 16 on the "
-"number of segments. The I<segments> argument is an array of "
-"I<kexec_segment> structures which define the kernel layout:"
-msgstr ""
-"I<entry> 引き数は、カーネルイメージの物理エントリーアドレスである。 "
-"I<nr_segments> 引き数は、 I<segments> ポインターが指すセグメントの数である。 "
-"なお、セグメント数には、カーネルにより 16 という (強制的な) 上限が課される。 "
-"I<segments> 引き数は I<kexec_segment> 構造体の配列で、 この構造体によりカーネ"
-"ルの配置が定義される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:129
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct kexec_segment {\n"
-" void *buf; /* Buffer in user space */\n"
-" size_t bufsz; /* Buffer length in user space */\n"
-" void *mem; /* Physical address of kernel */\n"
-" size_t memsz; /* Physical address length */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct kexec_segment {\n"
-" void *buf; /* Buffer in user space */\n"
-" size_t bufsz; /* Buffer length in user space */\n"
-" void *mem; /* Physical address of kernel */\n"
-" size_t memsz; /* Physical address length */\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:146
-msgid ""
-"The kernel image defined by I<segments> is copied from the calling process "
-"into the kernel either in regular memory or in reserved memory (if "
-"B<KEXEC_ON_CRASH> is set). The kernel first performs various sanity checks "
-"on the information passed in I<segments>. If these checks pass, the kernel "
-"copies the segment data to kernel memory. Each segment specified in "
-"I<segments> is copied as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:146 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:157
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:164 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1238
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1256 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1735
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1745 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1753
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1759 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1888
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:55 build/C/man2/splice.2:61 build/C/man2/splice.2:70
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "*"
-msgstr "*"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:157
-msgid ""
-"I<buf> and I<bufsz> identify a memory region in the caller's virtual address "
-"space that is the source of the copy. The value in I<bufsz> may not exceed "
-"the value in the I<memsz> field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:164
-msgid ""
-"I<mem> and I<memsz> specify a physical address range that is the target of "
-"the copy. The values specified in both fields must be multiples of the "
-"system page size."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:172
-msgid ""
-"I<bufsz> bytes are copied from the source buffer to the target kernel "
-"buffer. If I<bufsz> is less than I<memsz>, then the excess bytes in the "
-"kernel buffer are zeroed out."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:181
-msgid ""
-"In case of a normal kexec (i.e., the B<KEXEC_ON_CRASH> flag is not set), the "
-"segment data is loaded in any available memory and is moved to the final "
-"destination at kexec reboot time (e.g., when the B<kexec>(8) command is "
-"executed with the I<-e> option)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:187
-msgid ""
-"In case of kexec on panic (i.e., the B<KEXEC_ON_CRASH> flag is set), the "
-"segment data is loaded to reserved memory at the time of the call, and, "
-"after a crash, the kexec mechanism simply passes control to that kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:192
-msgid ""
-"The B<kexec_load>() system call is available only if the kernel was "
-"configured with B<CONFIG_KEXEC>."
-msgstr ""
-"B<kexec_load>() システムコールは、カーネルの設定で B<CONFIG_KEXEC> が有効になって\n"
-"いる場合にのみ利用できる。"
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:192
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "kexec_file_load()"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:211
-msgid ""
-"The B<kexec_file_load>() system call is similar to B<kexec_load>(), but it "
-"takes a different set of arguments. It reads the kernel to be loaded from "
-"the file referred to by the descriptor I<kernel_fd>, and the initrd (initial "
-"RAM disk) to be loaded from file referred to by the descriptor "
-"I<initrd_fd>. The I<cmdline> argument is a pointer to a buffer containing "
-"the command line for the new kernel. The I<cmdline_len> argument specifies "
-"size of the buffer. The last byte in the buffer must be a null byte (\\(aq"
-"\\e0\\(aq)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:217
-msgid ""
-"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask which modifies the behavior of the "
-"call. The following values can be specified in I<flags>:"
-msgstr "I<flags> 引き数は、システムコールの呼び出しの動作を変更するマスクビットである。 I<flags> には以下の値を指定できる。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:217
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD>"
-msgstr "B<KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:220
-msgid "Unload the currently loaded kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:220
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:226
-msgid ""
-"Load the new kernel in the memory region reserved for the crash kernel (as "
-"for B<KEXEC_ON_CRASH).> This kernel is booted if the currently running "
-"kernel crashes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:226
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:233
-msgid ""
-"Loading initrd/initramfs is optional. Specify this flag if no initramfs is "
-"being loaded. If this flag is set, the value passed in I<initrd_fd> is "
-"ignored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. See also http://lwn.net/Articles/603116/
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:242
-msgid ""
-"The B<kexec_file_load>() system call was added to provide support for "
-"systems where \"kexec\" loading should be restricted to only kernels that "
-"are signed. This system call is available only if the kernel was configured "
-"with B<CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:247
-msgid ""
-"On success, these system calls returns 0. On error, -1 is returned and "
-"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"成功すると、 これらのシステムコールは 0 を返す。\n"
-"エラーの場合、 -1 が返り、 I<errno> にエラーを示す値が設定される。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:248 build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:260
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
-msgstr "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
-
-#. See kernel/kexec.::sanity_check_segment_list in the 3.19 kernel source
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:260
-msgid ""
-"The B<KEXEC_ON_CRASH> flags was specified, but the region specified by the "
-"I<mem> and I<memsz> fields of one of the I<segments> entries lies outside "
-"the range of memory reserved for the crash kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:269
-msgid ""
-"The value in a I<mem> or I<memsz> field in one of the I<segments> entries is "
-"not a multiple of the system page size."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:269 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2649
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:121 build/C/man2/splice.2:157
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:133
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EBADF>"
-msgstr "B<EBADF>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:275
-msgid "I<kernel_fd> or I<initrd_fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:275 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:110
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1912 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:495
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EBUSY>"
-msgstr "B<EBUSY>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:279
-msgid ""
-"Another crash kernel is already being loaded or a crash kernel is already in "
-"use."
-msgstr ""
-"別のクラッシュカーネルがすでにロードされているか、\n"
-"クラッシュカーネルがすでに使用されている。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:283
-msgid "I<flags> is invalid."
-msgstr "I<flags> が無効である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:292
-msgid ""
-"The value of a I<bufsz> field in one of the I<segments> entries exceeds the "
-"value in the corresponding I<memsz> field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:298
-msgid "I<nr_segments> exceeds B<KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX> (16)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:301
-msgid "Two or more of the kernel target buffers overlap."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:306
-msgid "The value in I<cmdline[cmdline_len-1]> is not \\(aq\\e0\\(aq."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:313
-msgid ""
-"The file referred to by I<kernel_fd> or I<initrd_fd> is empty (length zero)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:313 build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:61
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:278 build/C/man2/sendfile.2:138
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:169 build/C/man2/tee.2:117
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:145
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
-msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:316
-msgid "Could not allocate memory."
-msgstr "メモリーを割り当てできなかった。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:316
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
-msgstr "B<ENOEXEC>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:323
-msgid ""
-"I<kernel_fd> does not refer to an open file, or the kernel can't load this "
-"file. Currently, the file must be a bzImage and contain an x86 kernel that "
-"is loadable above 4GiB in memory (see the kernel source file I<Documentation/"
-"x86/boot.txt>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:328
-msgid "The caller does not have the B<CAP_SYS_BOOT> capability."
-msgstr "呼び出し側が B<CAP_SYS_BOOT> ケーパビリティを持っていない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:335
-msgid ""
-"The B<kexec_load>() system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.13. The "
-"B<kexec_file_load>() system call first appeared in Linux 3.17."
-msgstr "B<kexec_load>() システムコールは Linux 2.6.13 で初めて登場した。 B<kexec_file_load>() システムコールは Linux 3.17 で初めて登場した。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:337
-msgid "These system calls are Linux-specific."
-msgstr "これらのシステムコールは Linux 固有である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:341
-msgid ""
-"Currently, there is no glibc support for these system calls. Call them "
-"using B<syscall>(2)."
-msgstr "現在のところ、 これらのシステムコールは glibc ではサポートされていない。 B<syscall>(2) を使って呼び出すこと。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:345
-msgid "B<reboot>(2), B<syscall>(2), B<kexec>(8)"
-msgstr "B<reboot>(2), B<syscall>(2), B<kexec>(8)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/kexec_load.2:350
-msgid ""
-"The kernel source files I<Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt> and I<Documentation/"
-"kernel-parameters.txt>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "LOOKUP_DCOOKIE"
-msgstr "LOOKUP_DCOOKIE"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2004-06-17"
-msgstr "2004-06-17"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:30
-msgid "lookup_dcookie - return a directory entry's path"
-msgstr "lookup_dcookie - ディレクトリエントリーのパス名を返す"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:32
-msgid ""
-"B<int lookup_dcookie(u64 >I<cookie>B<, char *>I<buffer>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);"
-">"
-msgstr ""
-"B<int lookup_dcookie(u64 >I<cookie>B<, char *>I<buffer>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);"
-">"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:38
-msgid ""
-"Look up the full path of the directory entry specified by the value "
-"I<cookie>. The cookie is an opaque identifier uniquely identifying a "
-"particular directory entry. The buffer given is filled in with the full "
-"path of the directory entry."
-msgstr ""
-"I<cookie> 値で指定されたディレクトリエントリーのフルパス名を検索する。 "
-"cookie は、個々のディレクトリエントリーを区別する内部識別子 (opaque "
-"identifier) である。引き数で指定されたバッファーに、ディレクトリエントリーの "
-"フルパス名が格納される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:43
-msgid ""
-"For B<lookup_dcookie>() to return successfully, the kernel must still hold "
-"a cookie reference to the directory entry."
-msgstr ""
-"B<lookup_dcookie>() が正常に値を返すためには、カーネルがディレクトリエント"
-"リーへの cookie 参照を 保持していなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:50
-msgid ""
-"On success, B<lookup_dcookie>() returns the length of the path string "
-"copied into the buffer. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
-"appropriately."
-msgstr ""
-"成功した場合、 B<lookup_dcookie>() はバッファーにコピーしたパス文字列の長さ"
-"を返す。 エラーの場合は -1 を返し、 I<errno> に適切な値を設定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:54
-msgid "The buffer was not valid."
-msgstr "バッファーが有効でなかった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:58
-msgid ""
-"The kernel has no registered cookie/directory entry mappings at the time of "
-"lookup, or the cookie does not refer to a valid directory entry."
-msgstr ""
-"検索が行われた時、cookie とディレクトリエントリーのマッピングがカーネルに 登"
-"録されていなかったか、または cookie が有効なディレクトリエントリーを 参照して"
-"いない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:58
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
-msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:61
-msgid "The name could not fit in the buffer."
-msgstr "名前がバッファーに入り切らなかった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:65
-msgid ""
-"The kernel could not allocate memory for the temporary buffer holding the "
-"path."
-msgstr ""
-"カーネルが、パス名を保持する一時バッファー用のメモリーを割り当てることが でき"
-"なかった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:70
-msgid ""
-"The process does not have the capability B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> required to look "
-"up cookie values."
-msgstr ""
-"プロセスが cookie 値を検索するのに必要なケーパビリティ B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> を"
-"持っていない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:70 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:474
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ERANGE>"
-msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:73
-msgid ""
-"The buffer was not large enough to hold the path of the directory entry."
-msgstr ""
-"バッファーが、ディレクトリエントリーのパス名を収容するのに 十分な大きさではな"
-"かった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:78
-msgid ""
-"Available since Linux 2.5.43. The B<ENAMETOOLONG> error return was added in "
-"2.5.70."
-msgstr ""
-"Linux 2.5.43 以降で利用できる。 エラー B<ENAMETOOLONG> を返す仕様は 2.5.70 で"
-"追加された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:81
-msgid "B<lookup_dcookie>() is Linux-specific."
-msgstr "B<lookup_dcookie>() は Linux 独自の関数である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:85
-msgid ""
-"B<lookup_dcookie>() is a special-purpose system call, currently used only "
-"by the oprofile profiler. It relies on a kernel driver to register cookies "
-"for directory entries."
-msgstr ""
-"B<lookup_dcookie>() は特殊な用途に使われるシステムコールで、現在のところ "
-"oprofile profiler で 使われているだけである。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:88
-msgid ""
-"The path returned may be suffixed by the string \" (deleted)\" if the "
-"directory entry has been removed."
-msgstr ""
-"指定されたディレクトリエントリーが削除されていた場合、返されるパス名の最後に "
-"\" (deleted)\" という文字列が付加されることがある。"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:24
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "MODIFY_LDT"
-msgstr "MODIFY_LDT"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:24 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-07-13"
-msgstr "2012-07-13"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:27
-msgid "modify_ldt - get or set ldt"
-msgstr "modify_ldt - ldt を設定または取得する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:30
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:32
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<int modify_ldt(int >I<func>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned long >I<bytecount>B<);>\n"
-msgstr "B<int modify_ldt(int >I<func>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned long >I<bytecount>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:41
-msgid ""
-"B<modify_ldt>() reads or writes the local descriptor table (ldt) for a "
-"process. The ldt is a per-process memory management table used by the i386 "
-"processor. For more information on this table, see an Intel 386 processor "
-"handbook."
-msgstr ""
-"B<modify_ldt>() はプロセスのローカルディスクリプターテーブル (local "
-"descriptor table; ldt) を読み書きする。 ldt は i386 プロセッサで使用されるプ"
-"ロセスごとのメモリー管理テーブルである。 このテーブルに関してのより詳しい情報"
-"は Intel 386 processor handbook を 参照すること。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:51
-msgid ""
-"When I<func> is 0, B<modify_ldt>() reads the ldt into the memory pointed to "
-"by I<ptr>. The number of bytes read is the smaller of I<bytecount> and the "
-"actual size of the ldt."
-msgstr ""
-"I<func> が 0 ならば、 B<modify_ldt>() は ldt を I<ptr> が指しているメモリー"
-"に読み込む。 読み込むバイト数は実際の ldt のサイズか I<bytecount> より小さい"
-"方である。"
-
-#. FIXME Should this page say something about func == 2 and func == 0x11?
-#. In Linux 2.4, func == 2 returned "the default ldt"
-#. In Linux 2.6, func == 2 is a nop, returning a zeroed out structure.
-#. Linux 2.4 and 2.6 implement an operation for func == 0x11
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:69
-msgid ""
-"When I<func> is 1, B<modify_ldt>() modifies one ldt entry. I<ptr> points "
-"to a I<user_desc> structure and I<bytecount> must equal the size of this "
-"structure."
-msgstr ""
-"I<func> が 1 ならば、 B<modify_ldt>() は ldt エントリーの一つを変更する。 "
-"I<ptr> は I<user_desc> 構造体を指し、 I<bytecount> はこの構造体の大きさに等し"
-"くなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:73
-msgid "The I<user_desc> structure is defined in I<E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>> as:"
-msgstr ""
-"I<user_desc> 構造体は I<E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>> で以下のように定義されている:"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:87
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct user_desc {\n"
-" unsigned int entry_number;\n"
-" unsigned long base_addr;\n"
-" unsigned int limit;\n"
-" unsigned int seg_32bit:1;\n"
-" unsigned int contents:2;\n"
-" unsigned int read_exec_only:1;\n"
-" unsigned int limit_in_pages:1;\n"
-" unsigned int seg_not_present:1;\n"
-" unsigned int useable:1;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct user_desc {\n"
-" unsigned int entry_number;\n"
-" unsigned long base_addr;\n"
-" unsigned int limit;\n"
-" unsigned int seg_32bit:1;\n"
-" unsigned int contents:2;\n"
-" unsigned int read_exec_only:1;\n"
-" unsigned int limit_in_pages:1;\n"
-" unsigned int seg_not_present:1;\n"
-" unsigned int useable:1;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. .PP
-#. The ldt is specific for the calling process. Any attempts to change
-#. the ldt to include the address space of another process or the kernel
-#. will result in a segmentation violation when trying to access the memory
-#. outside of the process address space. The memory protection is enforced
-#. at the paging layer.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:98
-msgid "In Linux 2.4 and earlier, this structure was named I<modify_ldt_ldt_s>."
-msgstr ""
-"Linux 2.4 以前では、この構造体は I<modify_ldt_ldt_s> という名前であった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:108
-msgid ""
-"On success, B<modify_ldt>() returns either the actual number of bytes read "
-"(for reading) or 0 (for writing). On failure, B<modify_ldt>() returns -1 "
-"and sets I<errno> to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"成功した場合は、 B<modify_ldt>() は (読み込みの場合は) 実際に読み込んだバイ"
-"ト数、 または (書き込みの場合は) 0 を返す。 失敗した場合は B<modify_ldt>() "
-"は -1 を返し、 I<errno> をエラーを示す値に設定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:113
-msgid "I<ptr> points outside the address space."
-msgstr "I<ptr> がアドレス空間の外を指している。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:126
-msgid ""
-"I<ptr> is 0, or I<func> is 1 and I<bytecount> is not equal to the size of "
-"the structure I<modify_ldt_ldt_s>, or I<func> is 1 and the new ldt entry has "
-"invalid values."
-msgstr ""
-"I<ptr> が 0 である、 または I<func> が 1 で I<bytecount> が "
-"I<modify_ldt_ldt_s> 構造体のサイズと等しくないか、 I<func> が 1 で新しい ldt "
-"エントリーが無効な値である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:130
-msgid "I<func> is neither 0 nor 1."
-msgstr "I<func> が 0 でも 1 でもない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:133
-msgid ""
-"This call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to "
-"be portable."
-msgstr ""
-"このコールは Linux 特有であり、移植を意図したプログラムでは 使用してはいけな"
-"い。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:136 build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:205
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:134
-msgid ""
-"Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using "
-"B<syscall>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-"glibc はこのシステムコールに対するラッパー関数を提供していない。 "
-"B<syscall>(2) を使って呼び出すこと。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:138
-msgid "B<vm86>(2)"
-msgstr "B<vm86>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "NFSSERVCTL"
-msgstr "NFSSERVCTL"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-09-17"
-msgstr "2013-09-17"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:11
-msgid "nfsservctl - syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon"
-msgstr "nfsservctl - カーネル nfs デーモンのためのインターフェース"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:14
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/nfsd/syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/nfsd/syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:17
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<long nfsservctl(int >I<cmd>B<, struct nfsctl_arg *>I<argp>B<,>\n"
-"B< union nfsctl_res *>I<resp>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<long nfsservctl(int >I<cmd>B<, struct nfsctl_arg *>I<argp>B<,>\n"
-"B< union nfsctl_res *>I<resp>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:21
-msgid "I<Note>: Since Linux 3.1, this system call no longer exists."
-msgstr "I<注意>: Linux 3.1 以降では、このシステムコールはもはや存在しない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:35
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"/*\n"
-" * These are the commands understood by nfsctl().\n"
-" */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_SVC 0 /* This is a server process. */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_ADDCLIENT 1 /* Add an NFS client. */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_DELCLIENT 2 /* Remove an NFS client. */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_EXPORT 3 /* Export a filesystem. */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_UNEXPORT 4 /* Unexport a filesystem. */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_UGIDUPDATE 5 /* Update a client's UID/GID map\n"
-" (only in Linux 2.4.x and earlier). */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_GETFH 6 /* Get a file handle (used by mountd)\n"
-" (only in Linux 2.4.x and earlier). */\n"
-msgstr ""
-"/*\n"
-" * nfsctl() によって理解されるコマンド\n"
-" */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_SVC 0 /* サーバープロセス */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_ADDCLIENT 1 /* NFS クライアントを追加 */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_DELCLIENT 2 /* NFS クライアンドを削除 */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_EXPORT 3 /* ファイルシステムのエクスポート */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_UNEXPORT 4 /* ファイルシステムのアンエクスポート */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_UGIDUPDATE 5 /* UID/GID マップの更新\n"
-" (Linux 2.4.x とそれ以前のみ) */\n"
-"#define NFSCTL_GETFH 6 /* (mountd で使用される) fh の取得\n"
-" (Linux 2.4.x とそれ以前のみ) */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:47
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct nfsctl_arg {\n"
-" int ca_version; /* safeguard */\n"
-" union {\n"
-" struct nfsctl_svc u_svc;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_client u_client;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_export u_export;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_uidmap u_umap;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_fhparm u_getfh;\n"
-" unsigned int u_debug;\n"
-" } u;\n"
-"}\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct nfsctl_arg {\n"
-" int ca_version; /* safeguard */\n"
-" union {\n"
-" struct nfsctl_svc u_svc;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_client u_client;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_export u_export;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_uidmap u_umap;\n"
-" struct nfsctl_fhparm u_getfh;\n"
-" unsigned int u_debug;\n"
-" } u;\n"
-"}\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:52
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"union nfsctl_res {\n"
-" struct knfs_fh cr_getfh;\n"
-" unsigned int cr_debug;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"union nfsctl_res {\n"
-" struct knfs_fh cr_getfh;\n"
-" unsigned int cr_debug;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:58 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:105
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:59
-msgid ""
-"On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
-"appropriately."
-msgstr ""
-"成功した場合は 0 が返される。エラーの場合は -1 が返され、 I<errno> が適切に設"
-"定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:60
-msgid "This call is Linux-specific."
-msgstr "このコールは Linux 特有である。"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "OUTB"
-msgstr "OUTB"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-12-31"
-msgstr "2012-12-31"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:31
-msgid ""
-"outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl, inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl, "
-"outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - port I/O"
-msgstr ""
-"outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl, inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl, "
-"outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - ポート入出力"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:34
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:41
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<unsigned char inb(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned char inb_p(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned short int inw(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned short int inw_p(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned int inl(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned int inl_p(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<unsigned char inb(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned char inb_p(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned short int inw(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned short int inw_p(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned int inl(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<unsigned int inl_p(unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:48
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<void outb(unsigned char >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outb_p(unsigned char >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outw(unsigned short int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outw_p(unsigned short int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outl(unsigned int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outl_p(unsigned int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<void outb(unsigned char >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outb_p(unsigned char >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outw(unsigned short int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outw_p(unsigned short int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outl(unsigned int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outl_p(unsigned int >I<value>B<, unsigned short int >I<port>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:61
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<void insb(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void insw(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void insl(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outsb(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outsw(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outsl(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<void insb(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void insw(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void insl(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outsb(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outsw(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-"B<void outsl(unsigned short int >I<port>B<, const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long int >I<count>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:67
-msgid ""
-"This family of functions is used to do low-level port input and output. The "
-"out* functions do port output, the in* functions do port input; the b-suffix "
-"functions are byte-width and the w-suffix functions word-width; the _p-"
-"suffix functions pause until the I/O completes."
-msgstr ""
-"この一連の関数はポートに対する低レベルの入出力に使用する。 out* 関数はポート"
-"出力、in* 関数はポート入力を行う。 語尾に b がついている関数はバイト単位、w "
-"がついている関数はワード単位である。 _p がついている関数は I/O が終了するまで"
-"待つ。"
-
-#. , given the following information
-#. in addition to that given in
-#. .BR outb (9).
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:73
-msgid ""
-"They are primarily designed for internal kernel use, but can be used from "
-"user space."
-msgstr ""
-"これらの関数はもともとカーネル内部での使用を想定して設計されているが、 ユー"
-"ザー空間からでも使用できる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:78
-msgid ""
-"You must compile with B<-O> or B<-O2> or similar. The functions are defined "
-"as inline macros, and will not be substituted in without optimization "
-"enabled, causing unresolved references at link time."
-msgstr ""
-"B<-O> や B<-O2> などを指定してコンパイルしなければならない。 これらの関数はイ"
-"ンラインマクロとして定義されており、 最適化を行わないと関数の展開が行われ"
-"ず、 リンクの時に「解決できない参照(unresolved reference)」が発生する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:87
-msgid ""
-"You use B<ioperm>(2) or alternatively B<iopl>(2) to tell the kernel to "
-"allow the user space application to access the I/O ports in question. "
-"Failure to do this will cause the application to receive a segmentation "
-"fault."
-msgstr ""
-"ユーザー空間のアプリケーションが I/O ポートにアクセスすることを カーネルに教"
-"えるために B<ioperm>(2) もしくは B<iopl>(2) を使用すること。これを忘れると"
-"アプリケーションはセグメンテーション違反 (segmentation fault) を受けとること"
-"になる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:96
-msgid ""
-"B<outb>() and friends are hardware-specific. The I<value> argument is "
-"passed first and the I<port> argument is passed second, which is the "
-"opposite order from most DOS implementations."
-msgstr ""
-"B<outb>() とその仲間はハードウェア特有である。 I<value> 引数が最初に渡さ"
-"れ、 I<port> 引数が二番目に渡される。 この順序はほとんどの DOS での実装とは逆"
-"である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/outb.2:99
-msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2)"
-msgstr "B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PCICONFIG_READ"
-msgstr "PCICONFIG_READ"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2003-07-14"
-msgstr "2003-07-14"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:11
-msgid ""
-"pciconfig_read, pciconfig_write, pciconfig_iobase - pci device information "
-"handling"
-msgstr ""
-"pciconfig_read, pciconfig_write, pciconfig_iobase - pci デバイス情報を扱う"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:14
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>pci.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>pci.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:21
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<int pciconfig_read(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
-"B<int pciconfig_write(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
-"B<int pciconfig_iobase(long >I<which>B<, unsigned long >I<bus>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<devfn>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<int pciconfig_read(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
-"B<int pciconfig_write(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
-"B<int pciconfig_iobase(long >I<which>B<, unsigned long >I<bus>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<devfn>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:27
-msgid ""
-"Most of the interaction with PCI devices is already handled by the kernel "
-"PCI layer, and thus these calls should not normally need to be accessed from "
-"user space."
-msgstr ""
-"PCI デバイスとのやり取り (interaction) は カーネル PCI レイヤですでに処理され"
-"ているので、 通常はこららの関数をユーザー空間からアクセスする必要はない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:27 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:51
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pciconfig_read>()"
-msgstr "B<pciconfig_read>()"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:36
-msgid "Reads to I<buf> from device I<dev> at offset I<off> value."
-msgstr "デバイス I<dev> のオフセット I<off> の値を I<buf> に読み込む。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:36 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:57
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pciconfig_write>()"
-msgstr "B<pciconfig_write>()"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:45
-msgid "Writes from I<buf> to device I<dev> at offset I<off> value."
-msgstr "デバイス I<dev> のオフセット I<off> に I<buf> の値を書き込む。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:45 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:63
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pciconfig_iobase>()"
-msgstr "B<pciconfig_iobase>()"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:50
-msgid ""
-"You pass it a bus/devfn pair and get a physical address for either the "
-"memory offset (for things like prep, this is 0xc0000000), the IO base for "
-"PIO cycles, or the ISA holes if any."
-msgstr ""
-"bus/devfn ペアをこの関数に渡し、 メモリーオフセット (prep のようなものでは、"
-"この値は 0xc0000000 である) と PIO サイクルの IO ベースの物理アドレスを取得す"
-"る。 また、もしあるならば ISA hole の物理アドレスを取得する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:57 build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:63
-msgid ""
-"On success zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set "
-"appropriately."
-msgstr ""
-"成功した場合、0 が返される。 エラーの場合、-1 が返され、 I<errno> が適切に設"
-"定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:77
-msgid ""
-"Returns information on locations of various I/O regions in physical memory "
-"according to the I<which> value. Values for I<which> are: "
-"B<IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER>, B<IOBASE_MEMORY>, B<IOBASE_IO>, B<IOBASE_ISA_IO>, "
-"B<IOBASE_ISA_MEM>."
-msgstr ""
-"I<which> の値に基づいて、物理メモリー内の様々な I/O 領域の位置情報が返され"
-"る。 I<which> の値は、 B<IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER>, B<IOBASE_MEMORY>, "
-"B<IOBASE_IO>, B<IOBASE_ISA_IO>, B<IOBASE_ISA_MEM> である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:84
-msgid "I<len> value is invalid. This does not apply to B<pciconfig_iobase>()."
-msgstr ""
-"I<len> の値が無効である。 このエラーは B<pciconfig_iobase>() には適用されな"
-"い。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:84 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1929
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:134
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EIO>"
-msgstr "B<EIO>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:87
-msgid "I/O error."
-msgstr "I/O エラー。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:87 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2696
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENODEV>"
-msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:93
-msgid ""
-"For B<pciconfig_iobase>(), \"hose\" value is NULL. For the other calls, "
-"could not find a slot."
-msgstr ""
-"B<pciconfig_iobase>() の場合、でホース (hose) の値が NULL である。 他の呼び"
-"出しの場合、スロット (slot) が見つからない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:98
-msgid "The system has not implemented these calls (B<CONFIG_PCI> not defined)."
-msgstr ""
-"このシステムはこれらの呼び出しを実装していない。 (B<CONFIG_PCI> が定義されて"
-"いない)。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:98 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2725
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
-msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:105
-msgid ""
-"This return value is valid only for B<pciconfig_iobase>(). It is returned "
-"if the value for I<which> is invalid."
-msgstr ""
-"この返り値は B<pciconfig_iobase>() でのみ有効である。 このエラーは I<which> "
-"の値が無効であるときに返される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:112
-msgid ""
-"User does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability. This does not apply to "
-"B<pciconfig_iobase>()."
-msgstr ""
-"ユーザーが B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> 権限を持っていない。 このエラーは "
-"B<pciconfig_iobase>() には適用されない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:114
-msgid "These calls are Linux-specific, available since Linux 2.0.26/2.1.11."
-msgstr ""
-"これらの呼び出しは Linux 特有のものであり、 Linux 2.0.26/2.1.11 から使用可能"
-"である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:116
-msgid "B<capabilities>(7)"
-msgstr "B<capabilities>(7)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PERF_EVENT_OPEN"
-msgstr "PERF_EVENT_OPEN"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2015-01-10"
-msgstr "2015-01-10"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:30
-msgid "perf_event_open - set up performance monitoring"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:34
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/perf_event.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/hw_breakpoint.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/perf_event.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>linux/hw_breakpoint.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:38
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *>I<attr>B<,>\n"
-"B< pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<cpu>B<, int >I<group_fd>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *>I<attr>B<,>\n"
-"B< pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<cpu>B<, int >I<group_fd>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:47
-msgid ""
-"Given a list of parameters, B<perf_event_open>() returns a file descriptor, "
-"for use in subsequent system calls (B<read>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<prctl>(2), "
-"B<fcntl>(2), etc.)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:55
-msgid ""
-"A call to B<perf_event_open>() creates a file descriptor that allows "
-"measuring performance information. Each file descriptor corresponds to one "
-"event that is measured; these can be grouped together to measure multiple "
-"events simultaneously."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:62
-msgid ""
-"Events can be enabled and disabled in two ways: via B<ioctl>(2) and via "
-"B<prctl>(2). When an event is disabled it does not count or generate "
-"overflows but does continue to exist and maintain its count value."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:76
-msgid ""
-"Events come in two flavors: counting and sampled. A I<counting> event is "
-"one that is used for counting the aggregate number of events that occur. In "
-"general, counting event results are gathered with a B<read>(2) call. A "
-"I<sampling> event periodically writes measurements to a buffer that can then "
-"be accessed via B<mmap>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:76
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Arguments"
-msgstr "引き数"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:83
-msgid ""
-"The I<pid> and I<cpu> arguments allow specifying which process and CPU to "
-"monitor:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:83
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pid == 0> and B<cpu == -1>"
-msgstr "B<pid == 0> and B<cpu == -1>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:86
-msgid "This measures the calling process/thread on any CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:86
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pid == 0> and B<cpu E<gt>= 0>"
-msgstr "B<pid == 0> and B<cpu E<gt>= 0>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:90
-msgid ""
-"This measures the calling process/thread only when running on the specified "
-"CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:90
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pid E<gt> 0> and B<cpu == -1>"
-msgstr "B<pid E<gt> 0> and B<cpu == -1>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:93
-msgid "This measures the specified process/thread on any CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:93
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pid E<gt> 0> and B<cpu E<gt>= 0>"
-msgstr "B<pid E<gt> 0> and B<cpu E<gt>= 0>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:97
-msgid ""
-"This measures the specified process/thread only when running on the "
-"specified CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:97
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pid == -1> and B<cpu E<gt>= 0>"
-msgstr "B<pid == -1> and B<cpu E<gt>= 0>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:105
-msgid ""
-"This measures all processes/threads on the specified CPU. This requires "
-"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability or a I</proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid> "
-"value of less than 1."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:105
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<pid == -1> and B<cpu == -1>"
-msgstr "B<pid == -1> and B<cpu == -1>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:108
-msgid "This setting is invalid and will return an error."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:130
-msgid ""
-"The I<group_fd> argument allows event groups to be created. An event group "
-"has one event which is the group leader. The leader is created first, with "
-"I<group_fd> = -1. The rest of the group members are created with subsequent "
-"B<perf_event_open>() calls with I<group_fd> being set to the file "
-"descriptor of the group leader. (A single event on its own is created with "
-"I<group_fd> = -1 and is considered to be a group with only 1 member.) An "
-"event group is scheduled onto the CPU as a unit: it will be put onto the CPU "
-"only if all of the events in the group can be put onto the CPU. This means "
-"that the values of the member events can be meaningfully compared\\(emadded, "
-"divided (to get ratios), and so on\\(emwith each other, since they have "
-"counted events for the same set of executed instructions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:134
-msgid ""
-"The I<flags> argument is formed by ORing together zero or more of the "
-"following values:"
-msgstr ""
-"I<flags> 引き数には、以下の値の 0 個以上をビット毎の論理和の形で指定する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:134
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC> (since Linux 3.14)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC> (Linux 3.14 以降)"
-
-#. commit a21b0b354d4ac39be691f51c53562e2c24443d9e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:151
-msgid ""
-"This flag enables the close-on-exec flag for the created event file "
-"descriptor, so that the file descriptor is automatically closed on "
-"B<execve>(2). Setting the close-on-exec flags at creation time, rather than "
-"later with B<fcntl>(2), avoids potential race conditions where the calling "
-"thread invokes B<perf_event_open>() and B<fcntl>(2) at the same time as "
-"another thread calls B<fork>(2) then B<execve>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:151
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:159
-msgid ""
-"This flag tells the event to ignore the I<group_fd> parameter except for the "
-"purpose of setting up output redirection using the B<PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT> "
-"flag."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:159
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT> (broken since Linux 2.6.35)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT> (Linux 2.6.35 以降では正しく動作しない)"
-
-#. commit ac9721f3f54b27a16c7e1afb2481e7ee95a70318
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:165
-msgid ""
-"This flag re-routes the event's sampled output to instead be included in the "
-"mmap buffer of the event specified by I<group_fd>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:165
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP> (Linux 2.6.39 以降)"
-
-#. commit e5d1367f17ba6a6fed5fd8b74e4d5720923e0c25
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:189
-msgid ""
-"This flag activates per-container system-wide monitoring. A container is an "
-"abstraction that isolates a set of resources for finer-grained control "
-"(CPUs, memory, etc.). In this mode, the event is measured only if the "
-"thread running on the monitored CPU belongs to the designated container "
-"(cgroup). The cgroup is identified by passing a file descriptor opened on "
-"its directory in the cgroupfs filesystem. For instance, if the cgroup to "
-"monitor is called I<test>, then a file descriptor opened on I</dev/cgroup/"
-"test> (assuming cgroupfs is mounted on I</dev/cgroup>) must be passed as "
-"the I<pid> parameter. cgroup monitoring is available only for system-wide "
-"events and may therefore require extra permissions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:194
-msgid ""
-"The I<perf_event_attr> structure provides detailed configuration information "
-"for the event being created."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:201
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct perf_event_attr {\n"
-" __u32 type; /* Type of event */\n"
-" __u32 size; /* Size of attribute structure */\n"
-" __u64 config; /* Type-specific configuration */\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct perf_event_attr {\n"
-" __u32 type; /* Type of event */\n"
-" __u32 size; /* Size of attribute structure */\n"
-" __u64 config; /* Type-specific configuration */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:206
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u64 sample_period; /* Period of sampling */\n"
-" __u64 sample_freq; /* Frequency of sampling */\n"
-" };\n"
-msgstr ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u64 sample_period; /* Period of sampling */\n"
-" __u64 sample_freq; /* Frequency of sampling */\n"
-" };\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:209
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" __u64 sample_type; /* Specifies values included in sample */\n"
-" __u64 read_format; /* Specifies values returned in read */\n"
-msgstr ""
-" __u64 sample_type; /* Specifies values included in sample */\n"
-" __u64 read_format; /* Specifies values returned in read */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:237
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */\n"
-" inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */\n"
-" pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */\n"
-" exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */\n"
-" exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */\n"
-" exclude_kernel : 1, /* don't count kernel */\n"
-" exclude_hv : 1, /* don't count hypervisor */\n"
-" exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */\n"
-" mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */\n"
-" comm : 1, /* include comm data */\n"
-" freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */\n"
-" inherit_stat : 1, /* per task counts */\n"
-" enable_on_exec : 1, /* next exec enables */\n"
-" task : 1, /* trace fork/exit */\n"
-" watermark : 1, /* wakeup_watermark */\n"
-" precise_ip : 2, /* skid constraint */\n"
-" mmap_data : 1, /* non-exec mmap data */\n"
-" sample_id_all : 1, /* sample_type all events */\n"
-" exclude_host : 1, /* don't count in host */\n"
-" exclude_guest : 1, /* don't count in guest */\n"
-" exclude_callchain_kernel : 1,\n"
-" /* exclude kernel callchains */\n"
-" exclude_callchain_user : 1,\n"
-" /* exclude user callchains */\n"
-" mmap2 : 1, /* include mmap with inode data */\n"
-" comm_exec : 1, /* flag comm events that are due to exec */\n"
-" __reserved_1 : 39;\n"
-msgstr ""
-" __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */\n"
-" inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */\n"
-" pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */\n"
-" exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */\n"
-" exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */\n"
-" exclude_kernel : 1, /* don't count kernel */\n"
-" exclude_hv : 1, /* don't count hypervisor */\n"
-" exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */\n"
-" mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */\n"
-" comm : 1, /* include comm data */\n"
-" freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */\n"
-" inherit_stat : 1, /* per task counts */\n"
-" enable_on_exec : 1, /* next exec enables */\n"
-" task : 1, /* trace fork/exit */\n"
-" watermark : 1, /* wakeup_watermark */\n"
-" precise_ip : 2, /* skid constraint */\n"
-" mmap_data : 1, /* non-exec mmap data */\n"
-" sample_id_all : 1, /* sample_type all events */\n"
-" exclude_host : 1, /* don't count in host */\n"
-" exclude_guest : 1, /* don't count in guest */\n"
-" exclude_callchain_kernel : 1,\n"
-" /* exclude kernel callchains */\n"
-" exclude_callchain_user : 1,\n"
-" /* exclude user callchains */\n"
-" mmap2 : 1, /* include mmap with inode data */\n"
-" comm_exec : 1, /* flag comm events that are due to exec */\n"
-" __reserved_1 : 39;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:242
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */\n"
-" __u32 wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup */\n"
-" };\n"
-msgstr ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */\n"
-" __u32 wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup */\n"
-" };\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:244
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " __u32 bp_type; /* breakpoint type */\n"
-msgstr " __u32 bp_type; /* breakpoint type */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:249
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u64 bp_addr; /* breakpoint address */\n"
-" __u64 config1; /* extension of config */\n"
-" };\n"
-msgstr ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u64 bp_addr; /* breakpoint address */\n"
-" __u64 config1; /* extension of config */\n"
-" };\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:259
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u64 bp_len; /* breakpoint length */\n"
-" __u64 config2; /* extension of config1 */\n"
-" };\n"
-" __u64 branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */\n"
-" __u64 sample_regs_user; /* user regs to dump on samples */\n"
-" __u32 sample_stack_user; /* size of stack to dump on\n"
-" samples */\n"
-" __u32 __reserved_2; /* Align to u64 */\n"
-msgstr ""
-" union {\n"
-" __u64 bp_len; /* breakpoint length */\n"
-" __u64 config2; /* extension of config1 */\n"
-" };\n"
-" __u64 branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */\n"
-" __u64 sample_regs_user; /* user regs to dump on samples */\n"
-" __u32 sample_stack_user; /* size of stack to dump on\n"
-" samples */\n"
-" __u32 __reserved_2; /* Align to u64 */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:261
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "};\n"
-msgstr "};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:267
-msgid ""
-"The fields of the I<perf_event_attr> structure are described in more detail "
-"below:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:267 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1669
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<type>"
-msgstr "I<type>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:271
-msgid ""
-"This field specifies the overall event type. It has one of the following "
-"values:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:272
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:279
-msgid ""
-"This indicates one of the \"generalized\" hardware events provided by the "
-"kernel. See the I<config> field definition for more details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:279
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:283
-msgid ""
-"This indicates one of the software-defined events provided by the kernel "
-"(even if no hardware support is available)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:283
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:287
-msgid ""
-"This indicates a tracepoint provided by the kernel tracepoint infrastructure."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:287
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:293
-msgid ""
-"This indicates a hardware cache event. This has a special encoding, "
-"described in the I<config> field definition."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:293
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TYPE_RAW>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TYPE_RAW>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:297
-msgid ""
-"This indicates a \"raw\" implementation-specific event in the I<config> "
-"field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:297
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT> (Linux 2.6.33 以降)"
-
-#. commit 24f1e32c60c45c89a997c73395b69c8af6f0a84e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:303
-msgid ""
-"This indicates a hardware breakpoint as provided by the CPU. Breakpoints "
-"can be read/write accesses to an address as well as execution of an "
-"instruction address."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:303
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "dynamic PMU"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 2e80a82a49c4c7eca4e35734380f28298ba5db19
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:323
-msgid ""
-"Since Linux 2.6.38, B<perf_event_open>() can support multiple PMUs. To "
-"enable this, a value exported by the kernel can be used in the I<type> field "
-"to indicate which PMU to use. The value to use can be found in the sysfs "
-"filesystem: there is a subdirectory per PMU instance under I</sys/bus/"
-"event_source/devices>. In each subdirectory there is a I<type> file whose "
-"content is an integer that can be used in the I<type> field. For instance, "
-"I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/type> contains the value for the core "
-"CPU PMU, which is usually 4."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:324 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1601
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<size>"
-msgstr "I<size>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:333
-msgid ""
-"The size of the I<perf_event_attr> structure for forward/backward "
-"compatibility. Set this using I<sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)> to allow "
-"the kernel to see the struct size at the time of compilation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit cb5d76999029ae7a517cb07dfa732c1b5a934fc2
-#. this was added much later when PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 happened
-#. but the actual attr_size had increased in 2.6.33
-#. commit cb5d76999029ae7a517cb07dfa732c1b5a934fc2
-#. commit 1659d129ed014b715b0b2120e6fd929bdd33ed03
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:353
-msgid ""
-"The related define B<PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0> is set to 64; this was the size of "
-"the first published struct. B<PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1> is 72, corresponding to "
-"the addition of breakpoints in Linux 2.6.33. B<PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2> is 80 "
-"corresponding to the addition of branch sampling in Linux 3.4. "
-"B<PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3> is 96 corresponding to the addition of "
-"I<sample_regs_user> and I<sample_stack_user> in Linux 3.7."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:353
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<config>"
-msgstr "I<config>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:364
-msgid ""
-"This specifies which event you want, in conjunction with the I<type> field. "
-"The I<config1> and I<config2> fields are also taken into account in cases "
-"where 64 bits is not enough to fully specify the event. The encoding of "
-"these fields are event dependent."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:375
-msgid ""
-"There are various ways to set the I<config> field that are dependent on the "
-"value of the previously described I<type> field. What follows are various "
-"possible settings for I<config> separated out by I<type>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:385
-msgid ""
-"If I<type> is B<PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE>, we are measuring one of the generalized "
-"hardware CPU events. Not all of these are available on all platforms. Set "
-"I<config> to one of the following:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:386
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:390
-msgid "Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:390
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:395
-msgid ""
-"Retired instructions. Be careful, these can be affected by various issues, "
-"most notably hardware interrupt counts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:395
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:402
-msgid ""
-"Cache accesses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache accesses but this "
-"may vary depending on your CPU. This may include prefetches and coherency "
-"messages; again this depends on the design of your CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:402
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:409
-msgid ""
-"Cache misses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache misses; this is "
-"intended to be used in conjunction with the "
-"B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES> event to calculate cache miss rates."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:409
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS>"
-
-#. commit f287d332ce835f77a4f5077d2c0ef1e3f9ea42d2
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:415
-msgid ""
-"Retired branch instructions. Prior to Linux 2.6.35, this used the wrong "
-"event on AMD processors."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:415
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:418
-msgid "Mispredicted branch instructions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:418
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:421
-msgid "Bus cycles, which can be different from total cycles."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:421
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND> (since Linux 3.0)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND> (Linux 3.0 以降)"
-
-#. commit 8f62242246351b5a4bc0c1f00c0c7003edea128a
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:425
-msgid "Stalled cycles during issue."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:425
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND> (since Linux 3.0)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND> (Linux 3.0 以降)"
-
-#. commit 8f62242246351b5a4bc0c1f00c0c7003edea128a
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:429
-msgid "Stalled cycles during retirement."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:429
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES> (since Linux 3.3)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES> (Linux 3.3 以降)"
-
-#. commit c37e17497e01fc0f5d2d6feb5723b210b3ab8890
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:433
-msgid "Total cycles; not affected by CPU frequency scaling."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:443
-msgid ""
-"If I<type> is B<PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE>, we are measuring software events "
-"provided by the kernel. Set I<config> to one of the following:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:444
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:447
-msgid "This reports the CPU clock, a high-resolution per-CPU timer."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:447
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:450
-msgid "This reports a clock count specific to the task that is running."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:450
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:453
-msgid "This reports the number of page faults."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:453
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES>"
-
-#. commit e49a5bd38159dfb1928fd25b173bc9de4bbadb21
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:459
-msgid ""
-"This counts context switches. Until Linux 2.6.34, these were all reported "
-"as user-space events, after that they are reported as happening in the "
-"kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:459
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:463
-msgid "This reports the number of times the process has migrated to a new CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:463
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:467
-msgid ""
-"This counts the number of minor page faults. These did not require disk I/O "
-"to handle."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:467
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:471
-msgid ""
-"This counts the number of major page faults. These required disk I/O to "
-"handle."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:471
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS> (Linux 2.6.33 以降)"
-
-#. commit f7d7986060b2890fc26db6ab5203efbd33aa2497
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:478
-msgid ""
-"This counts the number of alignment faults. These happen when unaligned "
-"memory accesses happen; the kernel can handle these but it reduces "
-"performance. This happens only on some architectures (never on x86)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:478
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS> (Linux 2.6.33 以降)"
-
-#. commit f7d7986060b2890fc26db6ab5203efbd33aa2497
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:485
-msgid ""
-"This counts the number of emulation faults. The kernel sometimes traps on "
-"unimplemented instructions and emulates them for user space. This can "
-"negatively impact performance."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:485
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit fa0097ee690693006ab1aea6c01ad3c851b65c77
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:493
-msgid ""
-"This is a placeholder event that counts nothing. Informational sample "
-"record types such as mmap or comm must be associated with an active event. "
-"This dummy event allows gathering such records without requiring a counting "
-"event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:506
-msgid ""
-"If I<type> is B<PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT>, then we are measuring kernel "
-"tracepoints. The value to use in I<config> can be obtained from under "
-"debugfs I<tracing/events/*/*/id> if ftrace is enabled in the kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:517
-msgid ""
-"If I<type> is B<PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE>, then we are measuring a hardware CPU "
-"cache event. To calculate the appropriate I<config> value use the following "
-"equation:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:522
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" (perf_hw_cache_id) | (perf_hw_cache_op_id E<lt>E<lt> 8) |\n"
-" (perf_hw_cache_op_result_id E<lt>E<lt> 16)\n"
-msgstr ""
-" (perf_hw_cache_id) | (perf_hw_cache_op_id E<lt>E<lt> 8) |\n"
-" (perf_hw_cache_op_result_id E<lt>E<lt> 16)\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:527
-msgid "where I<perf_hw_cache_id> is one of:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:528
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:531
-msgid "for measuring Level 1 Data Cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:531
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:534
-msgid "for measuring Level 1 Instruction Cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:534
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:537
-msgid "for measuring Last-Level Cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:537
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:540
-msgid "for measuring the Data TLB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:540
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:543
-msgid "for measuring the Instruction TLB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:543
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:546
-msgid "for measuring the branch prediction unit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:546
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE> (since Linux 3.1)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE> (Linux 3.1 以降)"
-
-#. commit 89d6c0b5bdbb1927775584dcf532d98b3efe1477
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:550
-msgid "for measuring local memory accesses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:555
-msgid "and I<perf_hw_cache_op_id> is one of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:556
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:559
-msgid "for read accesses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:559
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:562
-msgid "for write accesses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:562
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:565
-msgid "for prefetch accesses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:570
-msgid "and I<perf_hw_cache_op_result_id> is one of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:571
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:574
-msgid "to measure accesses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:574
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:577
-msgid "to measure misses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:595
-msgid ""
-"If I<type> is B<PERF_TYPE_RAW>, then a custom \"raw\" I<config> value is "
-"needed. Most CPUs support events that are not covered by the \"generalized"
-"\" events. These are implementation defined; see your CPU manual (for "
-"example the Intel Volume 3B documentation or the AMD BIOS and Kernel "
-"Developer Guide). The libpfm4 library can be used to translate from the "
-"name in the architectural manuals to the raw hex value B<perf_event_open>() "
-"expects in this field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:604
-msgid ""
-"If I<type> is B<PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT>, then leave I<config> set to zero. "
-"Its parameters are set in other places."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:605
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sample_period>, I<sample_freq>"
-msgstr "I<sample_period>, I<sample_freq>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:617
-msgid ""
-"A \"sampling\" event is one that generates an overflow notification every N "
-"events, where N is given by I<sample_period>. A sampling event has "
-"I<sample_period> E<gt> 0. When an overflow occurs, requested data is "
-"recorded in the mmap buffer. The I<sample_type> field controls what data is "
-"recorded on each overflow."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:627
-msgid ""
-"I<sample_freq> can be used if you wish to use frequency rather than period. "
-"In this case, you set the I<freq> flag. The kernel will adjust the sampling "
-"period to try and achieve the desired rate. The rate of adjustment is a "
-"timer tick."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:627
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sample_type>"
-msgstr "I<sample_type>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:639
-msgid ""
-"The various bits in this field specify which values to include in the "
-"sample. They will be recorded in a ring-buffer, which is available to user "
-"space using B<mmap>(2). The order in which the values are saved in the "
-"sample are documented in the MMAP Layout subsection below; it is not the "
-"I<enum perf_event_sample_format> order."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:640
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_IP>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_IP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:643
-msgid "Records instruction pointer."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:643
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_TID>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_TID>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:646
-msgid "Records the process and thread IDs."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:646
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_TIME>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_TIME>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:649
-msgid "Records a timestamp."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:649
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:652
-msgid "Records an address, if applicable."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:652
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_READ>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_READ>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:655
-msgid ""
-"Record counter values for all events in a group, not just the group leader."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:655
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:658
-msgid "Records the callchain (stack backtrace)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:658
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_ID>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_ID>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:661
-msgid "Records a unique ID for the opened event's group leader."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:661
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_CPU>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_CPU>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:664
-msgid "Records CPU number."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:664
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:667
-msgid "Records the current sampling period."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:667
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:675
-msgid ""
-"Records a unique ID for the opened event. Unlike B<PERF_SAMPLE_ID> the "
-"actual ID is returned, not the group leader. This ID is the same as the one "
-"returned by B<PERF_FORMAT_ID>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:675
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_RAW>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_RAW>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:679
-msgid ""
-"Records additional data, if applicable. Usually returned by tracepoint "
-"events."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:679
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK> (Linux 3.4 以降)"
-
-#. commit bce38cd53e5ddba9cb6d708c4ef3d04a4016ec7e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:685
-msgid ""
-"This provides a record of recent branches, as provided by CPU branch "
-"sampling hardware (such as Intel Last Branch Record). Not all hardware "
-"supports this feature."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:689
-msgid ""
-"See the I<branch_sample_type> field for how to filter which branches are "
-"reported."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:689
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER> (since Linux 3.7)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER> (Linux 3.7 以降)"
-
-#. commit 4018994f3d8785275ef0e7391b75c3462c029e56
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:694
-msgid ""
-"Records the current user-level CPU register state (the values in the process "
-"before the kernel was called)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:694
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER> (since Linux 3.7)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER> (Linux 3.7 以降)"
-
-#. commit c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:698
-msgid "Records the user level stack, allowing stack unwinding."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:698
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT> (since Linux 3.10)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT> (Linux 3.10 以降)"
-
-#. commit c3feedf2aaf9ac8bad6f19f5d21e4ee0b4b87e9c
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:705
-msgid ""
-"Records a hardware provided weight value that expresses how costly the "
-"sampled event was. This allows the hardware to highlight expensive events "
-"in a profile."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:705
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC> (since Linux 3.10)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC> (Linux 3.10 以降)"
-
-#. commit d6be9ad6c960f43800a6f118932bc8a5a4eadcd1
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:712
-msgid ""
-"Records the data source: where in the memory hierarchy the data associated "
-"with the sampled instruction came from. This is available only if the "
-"underlying hardware supports this feature."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:712
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit ff3d527cebc1fa3707c617bfe9e74f53fcfb0955
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:720
-msgid ""
-"Places the B<SAMPLE_ID> value in a fixed position in the record, either at "
-"the beginning (for sample events) or at the end (if a non-sample event)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:732
-msgid ""
-"This was necessary because a sample stream may have records from various "
-"different event sources with different I<sample_type> settings. Parsing the "
-"event stream properly was not possible because the format of the record was "
-"needed to find B<SAMPLE_ID>, but the format could not be found without "
-"knowing what event the sample belonged to (causing a circular dependency)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:742
-msgid ""
-"The B<PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER> setting makes the event stream always parsable "
-"by putting B<SAMPLE_ID> in a fixed location, even though it means having "
-"duplicate B<SAMPLE_ID> values in records."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:742
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION> (since Linux 3.13)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION> (Linux 3.13 以降)"
-
-#. commit fdfbbd07e91f8fe387140776f3fd94605f0c89e5
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:747
-msgid ""
-"Records reasons for transactional memory abort events (for example, from "
-"Intel TSX transactional memory support)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:755
-msgid ""
-"The I<precise_ip> setting must be greater than 0 and a transactional memory "
-"abort event must be measured or no values will be recorded. Also note that "
-"some perf_event measurements, such as sampled cycle counting, may cause "
-"extraneous aborts (by causing an interrupt during a transaction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:756
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<read_format>"
-msgstr "I<read_format>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:763
-msgid ""
-"This field specifies the format of the data returned by B<read>(2) on a "
-"B<perf_event_open>() file descriptor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:764
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:771
-msgid ""
-"Adds the 64-bit I<time_enabled> field. This can be used to calculate "
-"estimated totals if the PMU is overcommitted and multiplexing is happening."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:771
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:778
-msgid ""
-"Adds the 64-bit I<time_running> field. This can be used to calculate "
-"estimated totals if the PMU is overcommitted and multiplexing is happening."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:778
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FORMAT_ID>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FORMAT_ID>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:781
-msgid "Adds a 64-bit unique value that corresponds to the event group."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:781
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_FORMAT_GROUP>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_FORMAT_GROUP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:784
-msgid "Allows all counter values in an event group to be read with one read."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:785
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<disabled>"
-msgstr "I<disabled>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:795
-msgid ""
-"The I<disabled> bit specifies whether the counter starts out disabled or "
-"enabled. If disabled, the event can later be enabled by B<ioctl>(2), "
-"B<prctl>(2), or I<enable_on_exec>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:806
-msgid ""
-"When creating an event group, typically the group leader is initialized with "
-"I<disabled> set to 1 and any child events are initialized with I<disabled> "
-"set to 0. Despite I<disabled> being 0, the child events will not start "
-"until the group leader is enabled."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:806
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<inherit>"
-msgstr "I<inherit>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:815
-msgid ""
-"The I<inherit> bit specifies that this counter should count events of child "
-"tasks as well as the task specified. This applies only to new children, not "
-"to any existing children at the time the counter is created (nor to any new "
-"children of existing children)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:820
-msgid ""
-"Inherit does not work for some combinations of I<read_format>s, such as "
-"B<PERF_FORMAT_GROUP>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:820
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<pinned>"
-msgstr "I<pinned>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:833
-msgid ""
-"The I<pinned> bit specifies that the counter should always be on the CPU if "
-"at all possible. It applies only to hardware counters and only to group "
-"leaders. If a pinned counter cannot be put onto the CPU (e.g., because "
-"there are not enough hardware counters or because of a conflict with some "
-"other event), then the counter goes into an 'error' state, where reads "
-"return end-of-file (i.e., B<read>(2) returns 0) until the counter is "
-"subsequently enabled or disabled."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:833
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclusive>"
-msgstr "I<exclusive>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:842
-msgid ""
-"The I<exclusive> bit specifies that when this counter's group is on the CPU, "
-"it should be the only group using the CPU's counters. In the future this "
-"may allow monitoring programs to support PMU features that need to run alone "
-"so that they do not disrupt other hardware counters."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:849
-msgid ""
-"Note that many unexpected situations may prevent events with the "
-"I<exclusive> bit set from ever running. This includes any users running a "
-"system-wide measurement as well as any kernel use of the performance "
-"counters (including the commonly enabled NMI Watchdog Timer interface)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:849
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_user>"
-msgstr "I<exclude_user>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:852
-msgid ""
-"If this bit is set, the count excludes events that happen in user space."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:852
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_kernel>"
-msgstr "I<exclude_kernel>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:855
-msgid ""
-"If this bit is set, the count excludes events that happen in kernel-space."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:855
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_hv>"
-msgstr "I<exclude_hv>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:863
-msgid ""
-"If this bit is set, the count excludes events that happen in the "
-"hypervisor. This is mainly for PMUs that have built-in support for handling "
-"this (such as POWER). Extra support is needed for handling hypervisor "
-"measurements on most machines."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:863
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_idle>"
-msgstr "I<exclude_idle>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:866
-msgid "If set, don't count when the CPU is idle."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:866
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mmap>"
-msgstr "I<mmap>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:880
-msgid ""
-"The I<mmap> bit enables generation of B<PERF_RECORD_MMAP> samples for every "
-"B<mmap>(2) call that has B<PROT_EXEC> set. This allows tools to notice new "
-"executable code being mapped into a program (dynamic shared libraries for "
-"example) so that addresses can be mapped back to the original code."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:880 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1761
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<comm>"
-msgstr "I<comm>"
-
-#. commit 82b897782d10fcc4930c9d4a15b175348fdd2871
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:899
-msgid ""
-"The I<comm> bit enables tracking of process command name as modified by the "
-"B<exec>(2) and B<prctl>(PR_SET_NAME) system calls as well as writing to I</"
-"proc/self/comm>. If the I<comm_exec> flag is also successfully set "
-"(possible since Linux 3.16), then the misc flag "
-"B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC> can be used to differentiate the B<exec>(2) "
-"case from the others."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:899
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<freq>"
-msgstr "I<freq>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:906
-msgid ""
-"If this bit is set, then I<sample_frequency> not I<sample_period> is used "
-"when setting up the sampling interval."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:906
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<inherit_stat>"
-msgstr "I<inherit_stat>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:913
-msgid ""
-"This bit enables saving of event counts on context switch for inherited "
-"tasks. This is meaningful only if the I<inherit> field is set."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:913
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<enable_on_exec>"
-msgstr "I<enable_on_exec>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:918
-msgid ""
-"If this bit is set, a counter is automatically enabled after a call to "
-"B<exec>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:918
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<task>"
-msgstr "I<task>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:922
-msgid ""
-"If this bit is set, then fork/exit notifications are included in the ring "
-"buffer."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:922
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<watermark>"
-msgstr "I<watermark>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:930
-msgid ""
-"If set, have an overflow notification happen when we cross the "
-"I<wakeup_watermark> boundary. Otherwise, overflow notifications happen "
-"after I<wakeup_events> samples."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:930
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<precise_ip> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-msgstr "I<precise_ip> (Linux 2.6.35 以降)"
-
-#. commit ab608344bcbde4f55ec4cd911b686b0ce3eae076
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:941
-msgid ""
-"This controls the amount of skid. Skid is how many instructions execute "
-"between an event of interest happening and the kernel being able to stop and "
-"record the event. Smaller skid is better and allows more accurate reporting "
-"of which events correspond to which instructions, but hardware is often "
-"limited with how small this can be."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:943
-msgid "The values of this are the following:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:944
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "0 -"
-msgstr "0 -"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:948
-msgid "B<SAMPLE_IP> can have arbitrary skid."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:948
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "1 -"
-msgstr "1 -"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:952
-msgid "B<SAMPLE_IP> must have constant skid."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:952
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2 -"
-msgstr "2 -"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:956
-msgid "B<SAMPLE_IP> requested to have 0 skid."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:956
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "3 -"
-msgstr "3 -"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:962
-msgid "B<SAMPLE_IP> must have 0 skid. See also B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:963
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mmap_data> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
-msgstr "I<mmap_data> (Linux 2.6.36 以降)"
-
-#. commit 3af9e859281bda7eb7c20b51879cf43aa788ac2e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:976
-msgid ""
-"The counterpart of the I<mmap> field. This enables generation of "
-"B<PERF_RECORD_MMAP> samples for B<mmap>(2) calls that do not have "
-"B<PROT_EXEC> set (for example data and SysV shared memory)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:976
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sample_id_all> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
-msgstr "I<sample_id_all> (Linux 2.6.38 以降)"
-
-#. commit c980d1091810df13f21aabbce545fd98f545bbf7
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:985
-msgid ""
-"If set, then TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, and CPU can additionally be included "
-"in non-B<PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE>s if the corresponding I<sample_type> is "
-"selected."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:993
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER> is specified, then an additional ID value is "
-"included as the last value to ease parsing the record stream. This may lead "
-"to the I<id> value appearing twice."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:995
-msgid "The layout is described by this pseudo-structure:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1005
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct sample_id {\n"
-" { u32 pid, tid; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TID set */\n"
-" { u64 time; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TIME set */\n"
-" { u64 id; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_ID set */\n"
-" { u64 stream_id;} /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID set */\n"
-" { u32 cpu, res; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CPU set */\n"
-" { u64 id; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER set */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct sample_id {\n"
-" { u32 pid, tid; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TID set */\n"
-" { u64 time; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TIME set */\n"
-" { u64 id; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_ID set */\n"
-" { u64 stream_id;} /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID set */\n"
-" { u32 cpu, res; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CPU set */\n"
-" { u64 id; } /* if PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER set */\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1006
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_host> (since Linux 3.2)"
-msgstr "I<exclude_host> (Linux 3.2 以降)"
-
-#. commit a240f76165e6255384d4bdb8139895fac7988799
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1010
-msgid "Do not measure time spent in VM host."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1010
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_guest> (since Linux 3.2)"
-msgstr "I<exclude_guest> (Linux 3.2 以降)"
-
-#. commit a240f76165e6255384d4bdb8139895fac7988799
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1014
-msgid "Do not measure time spent in VM guest."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1014
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_callchain_kernel> (since Linux 3.7)"
-msgstr "I<exclude_callchain_kernel> (Linux 3.7 以降)"
-
-#. commit d077526485d5c9b12fe85d0b2b3b7041e6bc5f91
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1018
-msgid "Do not include kernel callchains."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1018
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<exclude_callchain_user> (since Linux 3.7)"
-msgstr "I<exclude_callchain_user> (Linux 3.7 以降)"
-
-#. commit d077526485d5c9b12fe85d0b2b3b7041e6bc5f91
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1022
-msgid "Do not include user callchains."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1022
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mmap2> (since Linux 3.16)"
-msgstr "I<mmap2> (Linux 3.16 以降)"
-
-#. commit 13d7a2410fa637f450a29ecb515ac318ee40c741
-#. This is tricky; was committed during 3.12 development
-#. but right before release was disabled.
-#. So while you could select mmap2 starting with 3.12
-#. it did not work until 3.16
-#. commit a5a5ba72843dd05f991184d6cb9a4471acce1005
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1035
-msgid ""
-"Generate an extended executable mmap record that contains enough additional "
-"information to uniquely identify shared mappings. The I<mmap> flag must "
-"also be set for this to work."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1035
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<comm_exec> (since Linux 3.16)"
-msgstr "I<comm_exec> (Linux 3.16 以降)"
-
-#. commit 82b897782d10fcc4930c9d4a15b175348fdd2871
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1051
-msgid ""
-"This is purely a feature-detection flag, it does not change kernel "
-"behavior. If this flag can successfully be set, then, when I<comm> is "
-"enabled, the B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC> flag will be set in the I<misc> "
-"field of a comm record header if the rename event being reported was caused "
-"by a call to B<exec>(2). This allows tools to distinguish between the "
-"various types of process renaming."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1051
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<wakeup_events>, I<wakeup_watermark>"
-msgstr "I<wakeup_events>, I<wakeup_watermark>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1061
-msgid ""
-"This union sets how many samples (I<wakeup_events>) or bytes "
-"(I<wakeup_watermark>) happen before an overflow notification happens. "
-"Which one is used is selected by the I<watermark> bit flag."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1071
-msgid ""
-"I<wakeup_events> counts only B<PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE> record types. To receive "
-"overflow notification for all B<PERF_RECORD> types choose watermark and set "
-"I<wakeup_watermark> to 1."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit f506b3dc0ec454a16d40cab9ee5d75435b39dc50
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1077
-msgid ""
-"Prior to Linux 3.0 setting I<wakeup_events> to 0 resulted in no overflow "
-"notifications; more recent kernels treat 0 the same as 1."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1077
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<bp_type> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-msgstr "I<bp_type> (Linux 2.6.33 以降)"
-
-#. commit 24f1e32c60c45c89a997c73395b69c8af6f0a84e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1082
-msgid "This chooses the breakpoint type. It is one of:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1083
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY>"
-msgstr "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1086
-msgid "No breakpoint."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1086
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_R>"
-msgstr "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_R>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1089
-msgid "Count when we read the memory location."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1089
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_W>"
-msgstr "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_W>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1092
-msgid "Count when we write the memory location."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1092
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_RW>"
-msgstr "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_RW>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1095
-msgid "Count when we read or write the memory location."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1095
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_X>"
-msgstr "B<HW_BREAKPOINT_X>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1098
-msgid "Count when we execute code at the memory location."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1107
-msgid ""
-"The values can be combined via a bitwise or, but the combination of "
-"B<HW_BREAKPOINT_R> or B<HW_BREAKPOINT_W> with B<HW_BREAKPOINT_X> is not "
-"allowed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1108
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<bp_addr> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-msgstr "I<bp_addr> (Linux 2.6.33 以降)"
-
-#. commit 24f1e32c60c45c89a997c73395b69c8af6f0a84e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1116
-msgid ""
-"I<bp_addr> address of the breakpoint. For execution breakpoints this is the "
-"memory address of the instruction of interest; for read and write "
-"breakpoints it is the memory address of the memory location of interest."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1116
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<config1> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-msgstr "I<config1> (Linux 2.6.39 以降)"
-
-#. commit a7e3ed1e470116c9d12c2f778431a481a6be8ab6
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1124
-msgid ""
-"I<config1> is used for setting events that need an extra register or "
-"otherwise do not fit in the regular config field. Raw OFFCORE_EVENTS on "
-"Nehalem/Westmere/SandyBridge use this field on 3.3 and later kernels."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1124
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<bp_len> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-msgstr "I<bp_len> (Linux 2.6.33 以降)"
-
-#. commit 24f1e32c60c45c89a997c73395b69c8af6f0a84e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1139
-msgid ""
-"I<bp_len> is the length of the breakpoint being measured if I<type> is "
-"B<PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT>. Options are B<HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1>, "
-"B<HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2>, B<HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4>, B<HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8>. For "
-"an execution breakpoint, set this to I<sizeof(long)>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1139
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<config2> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-msgstr "I<config2> (Linux 2.6.39 以降)"
-
-#. commit a7e3ed1e470116c9d12c2f778431a481a6be8ab6
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1147
-msgid "I<config2> is a further extension of the I<config1> field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1147
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<branch_sample_type> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr "I<branch_sample_type> (Linux 3.4 以降)"
-
-#. commit bce38cd53e5ddba9cb6d708c4ef3d04a4016ec7e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1154
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK> is enabled, then this specifies what branches "
-"to include in the branch record."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1160
-msgid ""
-"The first part of the value is the privilege level, which is a combination "
-"of one of the following values. If the user does not set privilege level "
-"explicitly, the kernel will use the event's privilege level. Event and "
-"branch privilege levels do not have to match."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1161
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1164
-msgid "Branch target is in user space."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1164
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1167
-msgid "Branch target is in kernel space."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1167
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1170
-msgid "Branch target is in hypervisor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1170
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1173
-msgid "A convenience value that is the three preceding values ORed together."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1177
-msgid ""
-"In addition to the privilege value, at least one or more of the following "
-"bits must be set."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1178
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1181
-msgid "Any branch type."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1181
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1184
-msgid "Any call branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1184
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1187
-msgid "Any return branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1187
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1190
-msgid "Indirect calls."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1190
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND> (since Linux 3.16)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND> (Linux 3.16 以降)"
-
-#. commit bac52139f0b7ab31330e98fd87fc5a2664951050
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1194
-msgid "Conditional branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1194
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX> (since Linux 3.11)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX> (Linux 3.11 以降)"
-
-#. commit 135c5612c460f89657c4698fe2ea753f6f667963
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1198
-msgid "Transactional memory aborts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1198
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX> (since Linux 3.11)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX> (Linux 3.11 以降)"
-
-#. commit 135c5612c460f89657c4698fe2ea753f6f667963
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1202
-msgid "Branch in transactional memory transaction."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1202
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX> (since Linux 3.11)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX> (Linux 3.11 以降)"
-
-#. commit 135c5612c460f89657c4698fe2ea753f6f667963
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1206
-msgid "Branch not in transactional memory transaction."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1208
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sample_regs_user> (since Linux 3.7)"
-msgstr "I<sample_regs_user> (Linux 3.7 以降)"
-
-#. commit 4018994f3d8785275ef0e7391b75c3462c029e56
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1215
-msgid ""
-"This bit mask defines the set of user CPU registers to dump on samples. The "
-"layout of the register mask is architecture-specific and described in the "
-"kernel header I<arch/ARCH/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1215
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sample_stack_user> (since Linux 3.7)"
-msgstr "I<sample_stack_user> (Linux 3.7 以降)"
-
-#. commit c5ebcedb566ef17bda7b02686e0d658a7bb42ee7
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1221
-msgid ""
-"This defines the size of the user stack to dump if B<PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER> "
-"is specified."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1221
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Reading results"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1231
-msgid ""
-"Once a B<perf_event_open>() file descriptor has been opened, the values of "
-"the events can be read from the file descriptor. The values that are there "
-"are specified by the I<read_format> field in the I<attr> structure at open "
-"time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1236
-msgid ""
-"If you attempt to read into a buffer that is not big enough to hold the data "
-"B<ENOSPC> is returned"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1238
-msgid "Here is the layout of the data returned by a read:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1242
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_FORMAT_GROUP> was specified to allow reading all events in a group "
-"at once:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1254
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct read_format {\n"
-" u64 nr; /* The number of events */\n"
-" u64 time_enabled; /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED */\n"
-" u64 time_running; /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING */\n"
-" struct {\n"
-" u64 value; /* The value of the event */\n"
-" u64 id; /* if PERF_FORMAT_ID */\n"
-" } values[nr];\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1262
-msgid "If B<PERF_FORMAT_GROUP> was I<not> specified:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1271
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct read_format {\n"
-" u64 value; /* The value of the event */\n"
-" u64 time_enabled; /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED */\n"
-" u64 time_running; /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING */\n"
-" u64 id; /* if PERF_FORMAT_ID */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1275
-msgid "The values read are as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1275
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<nr>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1281
-msgid ""
-"The number of events in this file descriptor. Only available if "
-"B<PERF_FORMAT_GROUP> was specified."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1281
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<time_enabled>, I<time_running>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1293
-msgid ""
-"Total time the event was enabled and running. Normally these are the same. "
-"If more events are started, then available counter slots on the PMU, then "
-"multiplexing happens and events run only part of the time. In that case, "
-"the I<time_enabled> and I<time running> values can be used to scale an "
-"estimated value for the count."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1293
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<value>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1296
-msgid "An unsigned 64-bit value containing the counter result."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1296 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1732
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1898
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<id>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1302
-msgid ""
-"A globally unique value for this particular event, only present if "
-"B<PERF_FORMAT_ID> was specified in I<read_format>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1302
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "MMAP layout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1312
-msgid ""
-"When using B<perf_event_open>() in sampled mode, asynchronous events (like "
-"counter overflow or B<PROT_EXEC> mmap tracking) are logged into a ring-"
-"buffer. This ring-buffer is created and accessed through B<mmap>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1318
-msgid ""
-"The mmap size should be 1+2^n pages, where the first page is a metadata page "
-"(I<struct perf_event_mmap_page>) that contains various bits of information "
-"such as where the ring-buffer head is."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1321
-msgid ""
-"Before kernel 2.6.39, there is a bug that means you must allocate a mmap "
-"ring buffer when sampling even if you do not plan to access it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1323
-msgid "The structure of the first metadata mmap page is as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1352
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct perf_event_mmap_page {\n"
-" __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */\n"
-" __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */\n"
-" __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */\n"
-" __u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */\n"
-" __s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */\n"
-" __u64 time_enabled; /* time event active */\n"
-" __u64 time_running; /* time event on CPU */\n"
-" union {\n"
-" __u64 capabilities;\n"
-" struct {\n"
-" __u64 cap_usr_time / cap_usr_rdpmc / cap_bit0 : 1,\n"
-" cap_bit0_is_deprecated : 1,\n"
-" cap_user_rdpmc : 1,\n"
-" cap_user_time : 1,\n"
-" cap_user_time_zero : 1,\n"
-" };\n"
-" };\n"
-" __u16 pmc_width;\n"
-" __u16 time_shift;\n"
-" __u32 time_mult;\n"
-" __u64 time_offset;\n"
-" __u64 __reserved[120]; /* Pad to 1k */\n"
-" __u64 data_head; /* head in the data section */\n"
-" __u64 data_tail; /* user-space written tail */\n"
-"}\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1358
-msgid ""
-"The following list describes the fields in the I<perf_event_mmap_page> "
-"structure in more detail:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1358
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<version>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1361
-msgid "Version number of this structure."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1361
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<compat_version>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1364
-msgid "The lowest version this is compatible with."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1364
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<lock>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1367
-msgid "A seqlock for synchronization."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1367
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<index>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1370
-msgid "A unique hardware counter identifier."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1370
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<offset>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1375
-msgid ""
-"When using rdpmc for reads this offset value must be added to the one "
-"returned by rdpmc to get the current total event count."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1375
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<time_enabled>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1378
-msgid "Time the event was active."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1378
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<time_running>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1381
-msgid "Time the event was running."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1381
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cap_usr_time> / I<cap_usr_rdpmc> / I<cap_bit0> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit c7206205d00ab375839bd6c7ddb247d600693c09
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1395
-msgid ""
-"There was a bug in the definition of I<cap_usr_time> and I<cap_usr_rdpmc> "
-"from Linux 3.4 until Linux 3.11. Both bits were defined to point to the "
-"same location, so it was impossible to know if I<cap_usr_time> or "
-"I<cap_usr_rdpmc> were actually set."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1404
-msgid ""
-"Starting with Linux 3.12, these are renamed to I<cap_bit0> and you should "
-"use the I<cap_user_time> and I<cap_user_rdpmc> fields instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1405
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cap_bit0_is_deprecated> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "I<cap_bit0_is_deprecated> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1414
-msgid ""
-"If set, this bit indicates that the kernel supports the properly separated "
-"I<cap_user_time> and I<cap_user_rdpmc> bits."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1421
-msgid ""
-"If not-set, it indicates an older kernel where I<cap_usr_time> and "
-"I<cap_usr_rdpmc> map to the same bit and thus both features should be used "
-"with caution."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1422
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cap_user_rdpmc> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "I<cap_user_rdpmc> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1428
-msgid ""
-"If the hardware supports user-space read of performance counters without "
-"syscall (this is the \"rdpmc\" instruction on x86), then the following code "
-"can be used to do a read:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1434
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, idx, width;\n"
-"u64 count, enabled, running;\n"
-"u64 cyc, time_offset;\n"
-msgstr ""
-"u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, idx, width;\n"
-"u64 count, enabled, running;\n"
-"u64 cyc, time_offset;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1440
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"do {\n"
-" seq = pc-E<gt>lock;\n"
-" barrier();\n"
-" enabled = pc-E<gt>time_enabled;\n"
-" running = pc-E<gt>time_running;\n"
-msgstr ""
-"do {\n"
-" seq = pc-E<gt>lock;\n"
-" barrier();\n"
-" enabled = pc-E<gt>time_enabled;\n"
-" running = pc-E<gt>time_running;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1447
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" if (pc-E<gt>cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {\n"
-" cyc = rdtsc();\n"
-" time_offset = pc-E<gt>time_offset;\n"
-" time_mult = pc-E<gt>time_mult;\n"
-" time_shift = pc-E<gt>time_shift;\n"
-" }\n"
-msgstr ""
-" if (pc-E<gt>cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {\n"
-" cyc = rdtsc();\n"
-" time_offset = pc-E<gt>time_offset;\n"
-" time_mult = pc-E<gt>time_mult;\n"
-" time_shift = pc-E<gt>time_shift;\n"
-" }\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1450
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" idx = pc-E<gt>index;\n"
-" count = pc-E<gt>offset;\n"
-msgstr ""
-" idx = pc-E<gt>index;\n"
-" count = pc-E<gt>offset;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1455
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" if (pc-E<gt>cap_usr_rdpmc && idx) {\n"
-" width = pc-E<gt>pmc_width;\n"
-" count += rdpmc(idx - 1);\n"
-" }\n"
-msgstr ""
-" if (pc-E<gt>cap_usr_rdpmc && idx) {\n"
-" width = pc-E<gt>pmc_width;\n"
-" count += rdpmc(idx - 1);\n"
-" }\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1458
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" barrier();\n"
-"} while (pc-E<gt>lock != seq);\n"
-msgstr ""
-" barrier();\n"
-"} while (pc-E<gt>lock != seq);\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1460
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cap_user_time> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "I<cap_user_time> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1465
-msgid ""
-"This bit indicates the hardware has a constant, nonstop timestamp counter "
-"(TSC on x86)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1465
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cap_user_time_zero> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "I<cap_user_time_zero> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1472
-msgid ""
-"Indicates the presence of I<time_zero> which allows mapping timestamp values "
-"to the hardware clock."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1472
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<pmc_width>"
-msgstr "I<pmc_width>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1479
-msgid ""
-"If I<cap_usr_rdpmc>, this field provides the bit-width of the value read "
-"using the rdpmc or equivalent instruction. This can be used to sign extend "
-"the result like:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1485
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"pmc E<lt>E<lt>= 64 - pmc_width;\n"
-"pmc E<gt>E<gt>= 64 - pmc_width; // signed shift right\n"
-"count += pmc;\n"
-msgstr ""
-"pmc E<lt>E<lt>= 64 - pmc_width;\n"
-"pmc E<gt>E<gt>= 64 - pmc_width; // signed shift right\n"
-"count += pmc;\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1487
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<time_shift>, I<time_mult>, I<time_offset>"
-msgstr "I<time_shift>, I<time_mult>, I<time_offset>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1494
-msgid ""
-"If I<cap_usr_time>, these fields can be used to compute the time delta since "
-"time_enabled (in nanoseconds) using rdtsc or similar."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1502
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" u64 quot, rem;\n"
-" u64 delta;\n"
-" quot = (cyc E<gt>E<gt> time_shift);\n"
-" rem = cyc & ((1 E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) - 1);\n"
-" delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +\n"
-" ((rem * time_mult) E<gt>E<gt> time_shift);\n"
-msgstr ""
-" u64 quot, rem;\n"
-" u64 delta;\n"
-" quot = (cyc E<gt>E<gt> time_shift);\n"
-" rem = cyc & ((1 E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) - 1);\n"
-" delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +\n"
-" ((rem * time_mult) E<gt>E<gt> time_shift);\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1514
-msgid ""
-"Where I<time_offset>, I<time_mult>, I<time_shift>, and I<cyc> are read in "
-"the seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to enabled "
-"and possible running (if idx), improving the scaling:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1522
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" enabled += delta;\n"
-" if (idx)\n"
-" running += delta;\n"
-" quot = count / running;\n"
-" rem = count % running;\n"
-" count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;\n"
-msgstr ""
-" enabled += delta;\n"
-" if (idx)\n"
-" running += delta;\n"
-" quot = count / running;\n"
-" rem = count % running;\n"
-" count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1523
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<time_zero> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "I<time_zero> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1532
-msgid ""
-"If I<cap_usr_time_zero> is set, then the hardware clock (the TSC timestamp "
-"counter on x86) can be calculated from the I<time_zero>, I<time_mult>, and "
-"I<time_shift> values:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1538
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" time = timestamp - time_zero;\n"
-" quot = time / time_mult;\n"
-" rem = time % time_mult;\n"
-" cyc = (quot E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) + (rem E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) / time_mult;\n"
-msgstr ""
-" time = timestamp - time_zero;\n"
-" quot = time / time_mult;\n"
-" rem = time % time_mult;\n"
-" cyc = (quot E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) + (rem E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) / time_mult;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1541
-msgid "And vice versa:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1547
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" quot = cyc E<gt>E<gt> time_shift;\n"
-" rem = cyc & ((1 E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) - 1);\n"
-" timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +\n"
-" ((rem * time_mult) E<gt>E<gt> time_shift);\n"
-msgstr ""
-" quot = cyc E<gt>E<gt> time_shift;\n"
-" rem = cyc & ((1 E<lt>E<lt> time_shift) - 1);\n"
-" timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +\n"
-" ((rem * time_mult) E<gt>E<gt> time_shift);\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1548
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<data_head>"
-msgstr "I<data_head>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1554
-msgid ""
-"This points to the head of the data section. The value continuously "
-"increases, it does not wrap. The value needs to be manually wrapped by the "
-"size of the mmap buffer before accessing the samples."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1559
-msgid ""
-"On SMP-capable platforms, after reading the I<data_head> value, user space "
-"should issue an rmb()."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1559
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<data_tail>"
-msgstr "I<data_tail>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1567
-msgid ""
-"When the mapping is B<PROT_WRITE>, the I<data_tail> value should be written "
-"by user space to reflect the last read data. In this case, the kernel will "
-"not overwrite unread data."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1569
-msgid "The following 2^n ring-buffer pages have the layout described below."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1583
-msgid ""
-"If I<perf_event_attr.sample_id_all> is set, then all event types will have "
-"the sample_type selected fields related to where/when (identity) an event "
-"took place (TID, TIME, ID, CPU, STREAM_ID) described in "
-"B<PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE> below, it will be stashed just after the "
-"I<perf_event_header> and the fields already present for the existing fields, "
-"that is, at the end of the payload. That way a newer perf.data file will be "
-"supported by older perf tools, with these new optional fields being ignored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1585
-msgid "The mmap values start with a header:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1593
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct perf_event_header {\n"
-" __u32 type;\n"
-" __u16 misc;\n"
-" __u16 size;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct perf_event_header {\n"
-" __u32 type;\n"
-" __u16 misc;\n"
-" __u16 size;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1601
-msgid ""
-"Below, we describe the I<perf_event_header> fields in more detail. For ease "
-"of reading, the fields with shorter descriptions are presented first."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1604
-msgid "This indicates the size of the record."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1604
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<misc>"
-msgstr "I<misc>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1609
-msgid "The I<misc> field contains additional information about the sample."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1614
-msgid ""
-"The CPU mode can be determined from this value by masking with "
-"B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK> and looking for one of the following (note "
-"these are not bit masks, only one can be set at a time):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1615
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1618
-msgid "Unknown CPU mode."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1618
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1621
-msgid "Sample happened in the kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1621
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1624
-msgid "Sample happened in user code."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1624
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1627
-msgid "Sample happened in the hypervisor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1627
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL> (Linux 2.6.35 以降)"
-
-#. commit 39447b386c846bbf1c56f6403c5282837486200f
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1631
-msgid "Sample happened in the guest kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1631
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER (since Linux 2.6.35)>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER (Linux 2.6.35 以降)>"
-
-#. commit 39447b386c846bbf1c56f6403c5282837486200f
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1635
-msgid "Sample happened in guest user code."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1639
-msgid "In addition, one of the following bits can be set:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1639
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA> (since Linux 3.10)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA> (Linux 3.10 以降)"
-
-#. commit 2fe85427e3bf65d791700d065132772fc26e4d75
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1644
-msgid ""
-"This is set when the mapping is not executable; otherwise the mapping is "
-"executable."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1644
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC> (since Linux 3.16)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC> (Linux 3.16 以降)"
-
-#. commit 82b897782d10fcc4930c9d4a15b175348fdd2871
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1656
-msgid ""
-"This is set for a B<PERF_RECORD_COMM> record on kernels more recent than "
-"Linux 3.16 if a process name change was caused by an B<exec>(2) system "
-"call. It is an alias for B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA> since the two values "
-"would not be set in the same record."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1656
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1664
-msgid ""
-"This indicates that the content of B<PERF_SAMPLE_IP> points to the actual "
-"instruction that triggered the event. See also I<perf_event_attr."
-"precise_ip>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1664
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED> (Linux 2.6.35 以降)"
-
-#. commit 1676b8a077c352085d52578fb4f29350b58b6e74
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1668
-msgid "This indicates there is extended data available (currently not used)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1678
-msgid ""
-"The I<type> value is one of the below. The values in the corresponding "
-"record (that follows the header) depend on the I<type> selected as shown."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1680
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MMAP>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MMAP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1687
-msgid ""
-"The MMAP events record the B<PROT_EXEC> mappings so that we can correlate "
-"user-space IPs to code. They have the following structure:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1698
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid, tid;\n"
-" u64 addr;\n"
-" u64 len;\n"
-" u64 pgoff;\n"
-" char filename[];\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid, tid;\n"
-" u64 addr;\n"
-" u64 len;\n"
-" u64 pgoff;\n"
-" char filename[];\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1701 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1755
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2276
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<pid>"
-msgstr "I<pid>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1704 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1758
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2279
-msgid "is the process ID."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1704 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1758
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2279
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<tid>"
-msgstr "I<tid>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1707 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1761
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2282
-msgid "is the thread ID."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1707 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1891
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2282
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<addr>"
-msgstr "I<addr>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1716
-msgid ""
-"is the address of the allocated memory. I<len> is the length of the "
-"allocated memory. I<pgoff> is the page offset of the allocated memory. "
-"I<filename> is a string describing the backing of the allocated memory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1717
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_LOST>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_LOST>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1720
-msgid "This record indicates when events are lost."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1729
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u64 id;\n"
-" u64 lost;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u64 id;\n"
-" u64 lost;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1735
-msgid "is the unique event ID for the samples that were lost."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1735
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<lost>"
-msgstr "I<lost>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1738
-msgid "is the number of events that were lost."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1739
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_COMM>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_COMM>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1742
-msgid "This record indicates a change in the process name."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1752
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid;\n"
-" u32 tid;\n"
-" char comm[];\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid;\n"
-" u32 tid;\n"
-" char comm[];\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1764
-msgid "is a string containing the new name of the process."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1765
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_EXIT>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_EXIT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1768
-msgid "This record indicates a process exit event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1778 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1808
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid, ppid;\n"
-" u32 tid, ptid;\n"
-" u64 time;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid, ppid;\n"
-" u32 tid, ptid;\n"
-" u64 time;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1780
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE>, B<PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE>, B<PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1783
-msgid "This record indicates a throttle/unthrottle event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1793
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u64 time;\n"
-" u64 id;\n"
-" u64 stream_id;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u64 time;\n"
-" u64 id;\n"
-" u64 stream_id;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1795
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_FORK>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_FORK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1798
-msgid "This record indicates a fork event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1810
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_READ>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_READ>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1813
-msgid "This record indicates a read event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1822
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid, tid;\n"
-" struct read_format values;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid, tid;\n"
-" struct read_format values;\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1824
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1827
-msgid "This record indicates a sample."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1859
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u64 sample_id; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER */\n"
-" u64 ip; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_IP */\n"
-" u32 pid, tid; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TID */\n"
-" u64 time; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TIME */\n"
-" u64 addr; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR */\n"
-" u64 id; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_ID */\n"
-" u64 stream_id; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID */\n"
-" u32 cpu, res; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CPU */\n"
-" u64 period; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD */\n"
-" struct read_format v; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_READ */\n"
-" u64 nr; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN */\n"
-" u64 ips[nr]; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN */\n"
-" u32 size; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_RAW */\n"
-" char data[size]; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_RAW */\n"
-" u64 bnr; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK */\n"
-" struct perf_branch_entry lbr[bnr];\n"
-" /* if PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK */\n"
-" u64 abi; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER */\n"
-" u64 regs[weight(mask)];\n"
-" /* if PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER */\n"
-" u64 size; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER */\n"
-" char data[size]; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER */\n"
-" u64 dyn_size; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER */\n"
-" u64 weight; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT */\n"
-" u64 data_src; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC */\n"
-" u64 transaction;/* if PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u64 sample_id; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER */\n"
-" u64 ip; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_IP */\n"
-" u32 pid, tid; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TID */\n"
-" u64 time; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_TIME */\n"
-" u64 addr; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR */\n"
-" u64 id; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_ID */\n"
-" u64 stream_id; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID */\n"
-" u32 cpu, res; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CPU */\n"
-" u64 period; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD */\n"
-" struct read_format v; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_READ */\n"
-" u64 nr; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN */\n"
-" u64 ips[nr]; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN */\n"
-" u32 size; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_RAW */\n"
-" char data[size]; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_RAW */\n"
-" u64 bnr; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK */\n"
-" struct perf_branch_entry lbr[bnr];\n"
-" /* if PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK */\n"
-" u64 abi; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER */\n"
-" u64 regs[weight(mask)];\n"
-" /* if PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER */\n"
-" u64 size; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER */\n"
-" char data[size]; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER */\n"
-" u64 dyn_size; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER */\n"
-" u64 weight; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT */\n"
-" u64 data_src; /* if PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC */\n"
-" u64 transaction;/* if PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION */\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1861
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sample_id>"
-msgstr "I<sample_id>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1871
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER> is enabled, a 64-bit unique ID is included. "
-"This is a duplication of the B<PERF_SAMPLE_ID> I<id> value, but included at "
-"the beginning of the sample so parsers can easily obtain the value."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1871
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<ip>"
-msgstr "I<ip>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1877
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_IP> is enabled, then a 64-bit instruction pointer value is "
-"included."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1877
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<pid>, I<tid>"
-msgstr "I<pid>, I<tid>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1883
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_TID> is enabled, then a 32-bit process ID and 32-bit thread "
-"ID are included."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1883
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<time>"
-msgstr "I<time>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1891
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_TIME> is enabled, then a 64-bit timestamp is included. "
-"This is obtained via local_clock() which is a hardware timestamp if "
-"available and the jiffies value if not."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1898
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR> is enabled, then a 64-bit address is included. This "
-"is usually the address of a tracepoint, breakpoint, or software event; "
-"otherwise the value is 0."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1906
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_ID> is enabled, a 64-bit unique ID is included. If the "
-"event is a member of an event group, the group leader ID is returned. This "
-"ID is the same as the one returned by B<PERF_FORMAT_ID>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1906
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<stream_id>"
-msgstr "I<stream_id>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1916
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID> is enabled, a 64-bit unique ID is included. "
-"Unlike B<PERF_SAMPLE_ID> the actual ID is returned, not the group leader. "
-"This ID is the same as the one returned by B<PERF_FORMAT_ID>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1916
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cpu>, I<res>"
-msgstr "I<cpu>, I<res>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1923
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_CPU> is enabled, this is a 32-bit value indicating which "
-"CPU was being used, in addition to a reserved (unused) 32-bit value."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1923
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<period>"
-msgstr "I<period>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1929
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD> is enabled, a 64-bit value indicating the current "
-"sampling period is written."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1929
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<v>"
-msgstr "I<v>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1940
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_READ> is enabled, a structure of type read_format is "
-"included which has values for all events in the event group. The values "
-"included depend on the I<read_format> value used at B<perf_event_open>() "
-"time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1940
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<nr>, I<ips[nr]>"
-msgstr "I<nr>, I<ips[nr]>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1948
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN> is enabled, then a 64-bit number is included "
-"which indicates how many following 64-bit instruction pointers will follow. "
-"This is the current callchain."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1948
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<size>, I<data[size]>"
-msgstr "I<size>, I<data[size]>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1955
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_RAW> is enabled, then a 32-bit value indicating size is "
-"included followed by an array of 8-bit values of length size. The values "
-"are padded with 0 to have 64-bit alignment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1960
-msgid ""
-"This RAW record data is opaque with respect to the ABI. The ABI doesn't "
-"make any promises with respect to the stability of its content, it may vary "
-"depending on event, hardware, and kernel version."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1960
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<bnr>, I<lbr[bnr]>"
-msgstr "I<bnr>, I<lbr[bnr]>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1969
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK> is enabled, then a 64-bit value indicating "
-"the number of records is included, followed by I<bnr> I<perf_branch_entry> "
-"structures which each include the fields:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1970
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<from>"
-msgstr "I<from>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1973
-msgid "This indicates the source instruction (may not be a branch)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1973
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<to>"
-msgstr "I<to>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1976
-msgid "The branch target."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1976
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mispred>"
-msgstr "I<mispred>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1979
-msgid "The branch target was mispredicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1979
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<predicted>"
-msgstr "I<predicted>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1982
-msgid "The branch target was predicted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1982
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<in_tx> (since Linux 3.11)"
-msgstr "I<in_tx> (Linux 3.11 以降)"
-
-#. commit 135c5612c460f89657c4698fe2ea753f6f667963
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1986
-msgid "The branch was in a transactional memory transaction."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1986
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<abort> (since Linux 3.11)"
-msgstr "I<abort> (Linux 3.11 以降)"
-
-#. commit 135c5612c460f89657c4698fe2ea753f6f667963
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1990
-msgid "The branch was in an aborted transactional memory transaction."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:1994
-msgid ""
-"The entries are from most to least recent, so the first entry has the most "
-"recent branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2001
-msgid ""
-"Support for I<mispred> and I<predicted> is optional; if not supported, both "
-"values will be 0."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2005
-msgid ""
-"The type of branches recorded is specified by the I<branch_sample_type> "
-"field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2007
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<abi>, I<regs[weight(mask)]>"
-msgstr "I<abi>, I<regs[weight(mask)]>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2012
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER> is enabled, then the user CPU registers are "
-"recorded."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2018
-msgid ""
-"The I<abi> field is one of B<PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE>, "
-"B<PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32> or B<PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2028
-msgid ""
-"The I<regs> field is an array of the CPU registers that were specified by "
-"the I<sample_regs_user> attr field. The number of values is the number of "
-"bits set in the I<sample_regs_user> bit mask."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2028
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<size>, I<data[size]>, I<dyn_size>"
-msgstr "I<size>, I<data[size]>, I<dyn_size>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2044
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER> is enabled, then the user stack is recorded. "
-"This can be used to generate stack backtraces. I<size> is the size "
-"requested by the user in I<sample_stack_user> or else the maximum record "
-"size. I<data> is the stack data (a raw dump of the memory pointed to by the "
-"stack pointer at the time of sampling). I<dyn_size> is the amount of data "
-"actually dumped (can be less than I<size>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2044
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<weight>"
-msgstr "I<weight>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2052
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT> is enabled, then a 64-bit value provided by the "
-"hardware is recorded that indicates how costly the event was. This allows "
-"expensive events to stand out more clearly in profiles."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2052
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<data_src>"
-msgstr "I<data_src>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2058
-msgid ""
-"If B<PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC> is enabled, then a 64-bit value is recorded that "
-"is made up of the following fields:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2059
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mem_op>"
-msgstr "I<mem_op>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2062
-msgid "Type of opcode, a bitwise combination of:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2065
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_OP_NA>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_OP_NA>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2068 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2093
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2144 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2168
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2184
-msgid "Not available"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2068
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2071
-msgid "Load instruction"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2071
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_OP_STORE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_OP_STORE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2074
-msgid "Store instruction"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2074
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2077
-msgid "Prefetch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2077
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2080
-msgid "Executable code"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2082
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mem_lvl>"
-msgstr "I<mem_lvl>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2087
-msgid ""
-"Memory hierarchy level hit or miss, a bitwise combination of the following, "
-"shifted left by B<PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2090
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_NA>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_NA>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2093
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2096 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2187
-msgid "Hit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2096
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2099 build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2190
-msgid "Miss"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2099
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_L1>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_L1>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2102
-msgid "Level 1 cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2102
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2105
-msgid "Line fill buffer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2105
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_L2>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_L2>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2108
-msgid "Level 2 cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2108
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_L3>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_L3>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2111
-msgid "Level 3 cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2111
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2114
-msgid "Local DRAM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2114
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2117
-msgid "Remote DRAM 1 hop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2117
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2120
-msgid "Remote DRAM 2 hops"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2120
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2123
-msgid "Remote cache 1 hop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2123
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2126
-msgid "Remote cache 2 hops"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2126
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_IO>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_IO>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2129
-msgid "I/O memory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2129
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2132
-msgid "Uncached memory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2134
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mem_snoop>"
-msgstr "I<mem_snoop>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2138
-msgid ""
-"Snoop mode, a bitwise combination of the following, shifted left by "
-"B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2141
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2144
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2147
-msgid "No snoop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2147
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2150
-msgid "Snoop hit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2150
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2153
-msgid "Snoop miss"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2153
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2156
-msgid "Snoop hit modified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2158
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mem_lock>"
-msgstr "I<mem_lock>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2162
-msgid ""
-"Lock instruction, a bitwise combination of the following, shifted left by "
-"B<PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2165
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2168
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2171
-msgid "Locked transaction"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2173
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mem_dtlb>"
-msgstr "I<mem_dtlb>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2178
-msgid ""
-"TLB access hit or miss, a bitwise combination of the following, shifted left "
-"by B<PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT>:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2181
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_NA>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_NA>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2184
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2187
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS>"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2190
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_L1>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_L1>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2193
-msgid "Level 1 TLB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2193
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_L2>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_L2>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2196
-msgid "Level 2 TLB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2196
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_WK>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_WK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2199
-msgid "Hardware walker"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2199
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_OS>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_MEM_TLB_OS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2202
-msgid "OS fault handler"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2205
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<transaction>"
-msgstr "I<transaction>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2211
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION> flag is set, then a 64-bit field is "
-"recorded describing the sources of any transactional memory aborts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2213
-msgid "The field is a bitwise combination of the following values:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2214
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_ELISION>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TXN_ELISION>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2217
-msgid "Abort from an elision type transaction (Intel-CPU-specific)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2217
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2220
-msgid "Abort from a generic transaction."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2220
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_SYNC>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TXN_SYNC>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2223
-msgid "Synchronous abort (related to the reported instruction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2223
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_ASYNC>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TXN_ASYNC>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2226
-msgid "Asynchronous abort (not related to the reported instruction)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2226
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_RETRY>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TXN_RETRY>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2229
-msgid "Retryable abort (retrying the transaction may have succeeded)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2229
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_CONFLICT>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_TXN_CONFLICT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2232
-msgid "Abort due to memory conflicts with other threads."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2232
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2235
-msgid "Abort due to write capacity overflow."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2235
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2238
-msgid "Abort due to read capacity overflow."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2245
-msgid ""
-"In addition, a user-specified abort code can be obtained from the high 32 "
-"bits of the field by shifting right by B<PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT> and masking "
-"with B<PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2246
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_RECORD_MMAP2>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_RECORD_MMAP2>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2255
-msgid ""
-"This record includes extended information on B<mmap>(2) calls returning "
-"executable mappings. The format is similar to that of the "
-"B<PERF_RECORD_MMAP> record, but includes extra values that allow uniquely "
-"identifying shared mappings."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2274
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid;\n"
-" u32 tid;\n"
-" u64 addr;\n"
-" u64 len;\n"
-" u64 pgoff;\n"
-" u32 maj;\n"
-" u32 min;\n"
-" u64 ino;\n"
-" u64 ino_generation;\n"
-" u32 prot;\n"
-" u32 flags;\n"
-" char filename[];\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct {\n"
-" struct perf_event_header header;\n"
-" u32 pid;\n"
-" u32 tid;\n"
-" u64 addr;\n"
-" u64 len;\n"
-" u64 pgoff;\n"
-" u32 maj;\n"
-" u32 min;\n"
-" u64 ino;\n"
-" u64 ino_generation;\n"
-" u32 prot;\n"
-" u32 flags;\n"
-" char filename[];\n"
-" struct sample_id sample_id;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2285
-msgid "is the address of the allocated memory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2285
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<len>"
-msgstr "I<len>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2288
-msgid "is the length of the allocated memory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2288
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<pgoff>"
-msgstr "I<pgoff>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2291
-msgid "is the page offset of the allocated memory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2291
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<maj>"
-msgstr "I<maj>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2294
-msgid "is the major ID of the underlying device."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2294
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<min>"
-msgstr "I<min>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2297
-msgid "is the minor ID of the underlying device."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2297
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<ino>"
-msgstr "I<ino>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2300
-msgid "is the inode number."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2300
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<ino_generation>"
-msgstr "I<ino_generation>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2303
-msgid "is the inode generation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2303
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<prot>"
-msgstr "I<prot>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2306
-msgid "is the protection information."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2306
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<flags>"
-msgstr "I<flags>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2309
-msgid "is the flags information."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2309
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<filename>"
-msgstr "I<filename>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2312
-msgid "is a string describing the backing of the allocated memory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2314
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Overflow handling"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2327
-msgid ""
-"Events can be set to notify when a threshold is crossed, indicating an "
-"overflow. Overflow conditions can be captured by monitoring the event file "
-"descriptor with B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), or B<epoll>(2). Alternately, a "
-"SIGIO signal handler can be created and the event configured with "
-"B<fcntl>(2) to generate SIGIO signals."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2331
-msgid ""
-"Overflows are generated only by sampling events (I<sample_period> must have "
-"a nonzero value)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2333
-msgid "There are two ways to generate overflow notifications."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2343
-msgid ""
-"The first is to set a I<wakeup_events> or I<wakeup_watermark> value that "
-"will trigger if a certain number of samples or bytes have been written to "
-"the mmap ring buffer. In this case B<POLL_IN> is indicated."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2355
-msgid ""
-"The other way is by use of the B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH> ioctl. This ioctl "
-"adds to a counter that decrements each time the event overflows. When "
-"nonzero, B<POLL_IN> is indicated, but once the counter reaches 0 B<POLL_HUP> "
-"is indicated and the underlying event is disabled."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 179033b3e064d2cd3f5f9945e76b0a0f0fbf4883
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2361
-msgid ""
-"Starting with Linux 3.18, B<POLL_HUP> is indicated if the event being "
-"monitored is attached to a different process and that process exits."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2361
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "rdpmc instruction"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit c7206205d00ab375839bd6c7ddb247d600693c09
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2369
-msgid ""
-"Starting with Linux 3.4 on x86, you can use the I<rdpmc> instruction to get "
-"low-latency reads without having to enter the kernel. Note that using "
-"I<rdpmc> is not necessarily faster than other methods for reading event "
-"values."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2374
-msgid ""
-"Support for this can be detected with the I<cap_usr_rdpmc> field in the mmap "
-"page; documentation on how to calculate event values can be found in that "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2374
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "perf_event ioctl calls"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2379
-msgid "Various ioctls act on B<perf_event_open>() file descriptors:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2379
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2383
-msgid ""
-"This enables the individual event or event group specified by the file "
-"descriptor argument."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2389
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP> bit is set in the ioctl argument, then all "
-"events in a group are enabled, even if the event specified is not the group "
-"leader (but see BUGS)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2389
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2393
-msgid ""
-"This disables the individual counter or event group specified by the file "
-"descriptor argument."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2400
-msgid ""
-"Enabling or disabling the leader of a group enables or disables the entire "
-"group; that is, while the group leader is disabled, none of the counters in "
-"the group will count. Enabling or disabling a member of a group other than "
-"the leader affects only that counter; disabling a non-leader stops that "
-"counter from counting but doesn't affect any other counter."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2406
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP> bit is set in the ioctl argument, then all "
-"events in a group are disabled, even if the event specified is not the group "
-"leader (but see BUGS)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2406
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2420
-msgid ""
-"Non-inherited overflow counters can use this to enable a counter for a "
-"number of overflows specified by the argument, after which it is disabled. "
-"Subsequent calls of this ioctl add the argument value to the current count. "
-"An overflow notification with B<POLL_IN> set will happen on each overflow "
-"until the count reaches 0; when that happens a notification with B<POLL_HUP> "
-"set is sent and the event is disabled. Using an argument of 0 is considered "
-"undefined behavior."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2420
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2430
-msgid ""
-"Reset the event count specified by the file descriptor argument to zero. "
-"This resets only the counts; there is no way to reset the multiplexing "
-"I<time_enabled> or I<time_running> values."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2436
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP> bit is set in the ioctl argument, then all "
-"events in a group are reset, even if the event specified is not the group "
-"leader (but see BUGS)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2436
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD>"
-msgstr "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2439
-msgid "This updates the overflow period for the event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 3581fe0ef37ce12ac7a4f74831168352ae848edc
-#. commit bad7192b842c83e580747ca57104dd51fe08c223
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2447
-msgid ""
-"Since Linux 3.7 (on ARM) and Linux 3.14 (all other architectures), the new "
-"period takes effect immediately. On older kernels, the new period did not "
-"take effect until after the next overflow."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2450
-msgid ""
-"The argument is a pointer to a 64-bit value containing the desired new "
-"period."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit ad0cf3478de8677f720ee06393b3147819568d6a
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2455
-msgid ""
-"Prior to Linux 2.6.36 this ioctl always failed due to a bug in the kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2456
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2461
-msgid ""
-"This tells the kernel to report event notifications to the specified file "
-"descriptor rather than the default one. The file descriptors must all be on "
-"the same CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2464
-msgid ""
-"The argument specifies the desired file descriptor, or -1 if output should "
-"be ignored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2464
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER> (Linux 2.6.33 以降)"
-
-#. commit 6fb2915df7f0747d9044da9dbff5b46dc2e20830
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2468
-msgid "This adds an ftrace filter to this event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2470
-msgid "The argument is a pointer to the desired ftrace filter."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2470
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID> (since Linux 3.12)"
-msgstr "B<PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID> (Linux 3.12 以降)"
-
-#. commit cf4957f17f2a89984915ea808876d9c82225b862
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2474
-msgid "This returns the event ID value for the given event file descriptor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2477
-msgid ""
-"The argument is a pointer to a 64-bit unsigned integer to hold the result."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2477
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Using prctl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2490
-msgid ""
-"A process can enable or disable all the event groups that are attached to it "
-"using the B<prctl>(2) B<PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE> and "
-"B<PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE> operations. This applies to all counters on "
-"the calling process, whether created by this process or by another, and does "
-"not affect any counters that this process has created on other processes. "
-"It enables or disables only the group leaders, not any other members in the "
-"groups."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2490
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "perf_event related configuration files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2493
-msgid "Files in I</proc/sys/kernel/>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2494
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2500
-msgid ""
-"The I<perf_event_paranoid> file can be set to restrict access to the "
-"performance counters."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2501
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2503
-msgid "allow only user-space measurements."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2503
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2505
-msgid "allow both kernel and user measurements (default)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2505
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "0"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2507
-msgid "allow access to CPU-specific data but not raw tracepoint samples."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2507
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "-1"
-msgstr "-1"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2509
-msgid "no restrictions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2515
-msgid ""
-"The existence of the I<perf_event_paranoid> file is the official method for "
-"determining if a kernel supports B<perf_event_open>()."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2515
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2524
-msgid ""
-"This sets the maximum sample rate. Setting this too high can allow users to "
-"sample at a rate that impacts overall machine performance and potentially "
-"lock up the machine. The default value is 100000 (samples per second)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2524
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2530
-msgid ""
-"Maximum number of pages an unprivileged user can B<mlock>(2). The default "
-"is 516 (kB)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2534
-msgid "Files in I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2540
-msgid ""
-"Since Linux 2.6.34, the kernel supports having multiple PMUs available for "
-"monitoring. Information on how to program these PMUs can be found under I</"
-"sys/bus/event_source/devices/>. Each subdirectory corresponds to a "
-"different PMU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2540
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/type> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
-msgstr "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/type> (Linux 2.6.38 以降)"
-
-#. commit abe43400579d5de0078c2d3a760e6598e183f871
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2548
-msgid ""
-"This contains an integer that can be used in the I<type> field of "
-"I<perf_event_attr> to indicate that you wish to use this PMU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2548
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/rdpmc> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/rdpmc> (Linux 3.4 以降)"
-
-#. commit 0c9d42ed4cee2aa1dfc3a260b741baae8615744f
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2554
-msgid ""
-"If this file is 1, then direct user-space access to the performance counter "
-"registers is allowed via the rdpmc instruction. This can be disabled by "
-"echoing 0 to the file."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2554
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/format/> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/format/> (Linux 3.4 以降)"
-
-#. commit 641cc938815dfd09f8fa1ec72deb814f0938ac33
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2563
-msgid ""
-"This subdirectory contains information on the architecture-specific "
-"subfields available for programming the various I<config> fields in the "
-"I<perf_event_attr> struct."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2574
-msgid ""
-"The content of each file is the name of the config field, followed by a "
-"colon, followed by a series of integer bit ranges separated by commas. For "
-"example, the file I<event> may contain the value I<config1:1,6-10,44> which "
-"indicates that event is an attribute that occupies bits 1,6-10, and 44 of "
-"I<perf_event_attr::config1>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2574
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/events/> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/events/> (Linux 3.4 以降)"
-
-#. commit 641cc938815dfd09f8fa1ec72deb814f0938ac33
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2584
-msgid ""
-"This subdirectory contains files with predefined events. The contents are "
-"strings describing the event settings expressed in terms of the fields found "
-"in the previously mentioned I<./format/> directory. These are not "
-"necessarily complete lists of all events supported by a PMU, but usually a "
-"subset of events deemed useful or interesting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2592
-msgid ""
-"The content of each file is a list of attribute names separated by commas. "
-"Each entry has an optional value (either hex or decimal). If no value is "
-"specified, then it is assumed to be a single-bit field with a value of 1. "
-"An example entry may look like this: I<event=0x2,inv,ldlat=3>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2592
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/uevent>"
-msgstr "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/uevent>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2596
-msgid ""
-"This file is the standard kernel device interface for injecting hotplug "
-"events."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2596
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/cpumask> (since Linux 3.7)"
-msgstr "I</sys/bus/event_source/devices/*/cpumask> (Linux 3.7 以降)"
-
-#. commit 314d9f63f385096580e9e2a06eaa0745d92fe4ac
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2606
-msgid ""
-"The I<cpumask> file contains a comma-separated list of integers that "
-"indicate a representative CPU number for each socket (package) on the "
-"motherboard. This is needed when setting up uncore or northbridge events, "
-"as those PMUs present socket-wide events."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2613
-msgid ""
-"B<perf_event_open>() returns the new file descriptor, or -1 if an error "
-"occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2618
-msgid ""
-"The errors returned by B<perf_event_open>() can be inconsistent, and may "
-"vary across processor architectures and performance monitoring units."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2618
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<E2BIG>"
-msgstr "B<E2BIG>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2635
-msgid ""
-"Returned if the I<perf_event_attr> I<size> value is too small (smaller than "
-"B<PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0>), too big (larger than the page size), or larger than "
-"the kernel supports and the extra bytes are not zero. When B<E2BIG> is "
-"returned, the I<perf_event_attr> I<size> field is overwritten by the kernel "
-"to be the size of the structure it was expecting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2649
-msgid ""
-"Returned when the requested event requires B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> permissions (or "
-"a more permissive perf_event paranoid setting). Some common cases where an "
-"unprivileged process may encounter this error: attaching to a process owned "
-"by a different user; monitoring all processes on a given CPU (i.e., "
-"specifying the I<pid> argument as -1); and not setting I<exclude_kernel> "
-"when the paranoid setting requires it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2659
-msgid ""
-"Returned if the I<group_fd> file descriptor is not valid, or, if "
-"B<PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP> is set, the cgroup file descriptor in I<pid> is not "
-"valid."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2664
-msgid "Returned if the I<attr> pointer points at an invalid memory address."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2690
-msgid ""
-"Returned if the specified event is invalid. There are many possible reasons "
-"for this. A not-exhaustive list: I<sample_freq> is higher than the maximum "
-"setting; the I<cpu> to monitor does not exist; I<read_format> is out of "
-"range; I<sample_type> is out of range; the I<flags> value is out of range; "
-"I<exclusive> or I<pinned> set and the event is not a group leader; the event "
-"I<config> values are out of range or set reserved bits; the generic event "
-"selected is not supported; or there is not enough room to add the selected "
-"event."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2690
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<EMFILE>"
-msgstr "B<EMFILE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2696
-msgid ""
-"Each opened event uses one file descriptor. If a large number of events are "
-"opened the per-user file descriptor limit (often 1024) will be hit and no "
-"more events can be created."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2700
-msgid ""
-"Returned when the event involves a feature not supported by the current CPU."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2700 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:440
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENOENT>"
-msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2707
-msgid ""
-"Returned if the I<type> setting is not valid. This error is also returned "
-"for some unsupported generic events."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2707
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
-msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
-
-#. commit aa2bc1ade59003a379ffc485d6da2d92ea3370a6
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2718
-msgid ""
-"Prior to Linux 3.3, if there was not enough room for the event, B<ENOSPC> "
-"was returned. In Linux 3.3, this was changed to B<EINVAL>. B<ENOSPC> is "
-"still returned if you try to add more breakpoint events than supported by "
-"the hardware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2725
-msgid ""
-"Returned if B<PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER> is set in I<sample_type> and it is not "
-"supported by hardware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2732
-msgid ""
-"Returned if an event requiring a specific hardware feature is requested but "
-"there is no hardware support. This includes requesting low-skid events if "
-"not supported, branch tracing if it is not available, sampling if no PMU "
-"interrupt is available, and branch stacks for software events."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2737
-msgid ""
-"Returned on many (but not all) architectures when an unsupported "
-"I<exclude_hv>, I<exclude_idle>, I<exclude_user>, or I<exclude_kernel> "
-"setting is specified."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit a4e95fc2cbb31d70a65beffeaf8773f881328c34
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2746
-msgid ""
-"It can also happen, as with B<EACCES>, when the requested event requires "
-"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> permissions (or a more permissive perf_event paranoid "
-"setting). This includes setting a breakpoint on a kernel address, and "
-"(since Linux 3.13) setting a kernel function-trace tracepoint."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2749
-msgid "Returned if attempting to attach to a process that does not exist."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2749
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "VERSION"
-msgstr "バージョン"
-
-#. commit 0793a61d4df8daeac6492dbf8d2f3e5713caae5e
-#. commit cdd6c482c9ff9c55475ee7392ec8f672eddb7be6
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2756
-msgid ""
-"B<perf_event_open>() was introduced in Linux 2.6.31 but was called "
-"B<perf_counter_open>(). It was renamed in Linux 2.6.32."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2761
-msgid ""
-"This B<perf_event_open>() system call Linux- specific and should not be "
-"used in programs intended to be portable."
-msgstr ""
-"B<perf_event_open>() システムコールは Linux 固有であり、 移植を意図したプログ"
-"ラムで使用すべきではない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2765
-msgid ""
-"Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using "
-"B<syscall>(2). See the example below."
-msgstr ""
-"glibc はこのシステムコールに対するラッパー関数を提供していない。 "
-"B<syscall>(2) を使って呼び出すこと。 以下の例を参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2771
-msgid ""
-"The official way of knowing if B<perf_event_open>() support is enabled is "
-"checking for the existence of the file I</proc/sys/kernel/"
-"perf_event_paranoid>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2771 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:134
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2006
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "BUGS"
-msgstr "バグ"
-
-#. commit ba0a6c9f6fceed11c6a99e8326f0477fe383e6b5
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2779
-msgid ""
-"The B<F_SETOWN_EX> option to B<fcntl>(2) is needed to properly get overflow "
-"signals in threads. This was introduced in Linux 2.6.32."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit b690081d4d3f6a23541493f1682835c3cd5c54a1
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2789
-msgid ""
-"Prior to Linux 2.6.33 (at least for x86), the kernel did not check if events "
-"could be scheduled together until read time. The same happens on all known "
-"kernels if the NMI watchdog is enabled. This means to see if a given set of "
-"events works you have to B<perf_event_open>(), start, then read before you "
-"know for sure you can get valid measurements."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. FIXME: cannot find a kernel commit for this one
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2794
-msgid ""
-"Prior to Linux 2.6.34, event constraints were not enforced by the kernel. "
-"In that case, some events would silently return \"0\" if the kernel "
-"scheduled them in an improper counter slot."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 45e16a6834b6af098702e5ea6c9a40de42ff77d8
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2798
-msgid ""
-"Prior to Linux 2.6.34, there was a bug when multiplexing where the wrong "
-"results could be returned."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 38b435b16c36b0d863efcf3f07b34a6fac9873fd
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2802
-msgid ""
-"Kernels from Linux 2.6.35 to Linux 2.6.39 can quickly crash the kernel if "
-"\"inherit\" is enabled and many threads are started."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 050735b08ca8a016bbace4445fa025b88fee770b
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2807
-msgid ""
-"Prior to Linux 2.6.35, B<PERF_FORMAT_GROUP> did not work with attached "
-"processes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2812
-msgid ""
-"In older Linux 2.6 versions, refreshing an event group leader refreshed all "
-"siblings, and refreshing with a parameter of 0 enabled infinite refresh. "
-"This behavior is unsupported and should not be relied on."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 4ec8363dfc1451f8c8f86825731fe712798ada02
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2819
-msgid ""
-"There is a bug in the kernel code between Linux 2.6.36 and Linux 3.0 that "
-"ignores the \"watermark\" field and acts as if a wakeup_event was chosen if "
-"the union has a nonzero value in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit 724b6daa13e100067c30cfc4d1ad06629609dc4e
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2826
-msgid ""
-"From Linux 2.6.31 to Linux 3.4, the B<PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP> ioctl argument "
-"was broken and would repeatedly operate on the event specified rather than "
-"iterating across all sibling events in a group."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2838
-msgid ""
-"From Linux 3.4 to Linux 3.11, the mmap I<cap_usr_rdpmc> and I<cap_usr_time> "
-"bits mapped to the same location. Code should migrate to the new "
-"I<cap_user_rdpmc> and I<cap_user_time> fields instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. commit f287d332ce835f77a4f5077d2c0ef1e3f9ea42d2
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2844
-msgid ""
-"Always double-check your results! Various generalized events have had wrong "
-"values. For example, retired branches measured the wrong thing on AMD "
-"machines until Linux 2.6.35."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2844 build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:311
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:237 build/C/man2/tee.2:136
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "EXAMPLE"
-msgstr "例"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2848
-msgid ""
-"The following is a short example that measures the total instruction count "
-"of a call to B<printf>(3)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2857
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>linux/perf_event.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>asm/unistd.hE<gt>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>linux/perf_event.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>asm/unistd.hE<gt>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2863
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"static long\n"
-"perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid,\n"
-" int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)\n"
-"{\n"
-" int ret;\n"
-msgstr ""
-"static long\n"
-"perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid,\n"
-" int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)\n"
-"{\n"
-" int ret;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2868
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" ret = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,\n"
-" group_fd, flags);\n"
-" return ret;\n"
-"}\n"
-msgstr ""
-" ret = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,\n"
-" group_fd, flags);\n"
-" return ret;\n"
-"}\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2875
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"int\n"
-"main(int argc, char **argv)\n"
-"{\n"
-" struct perf_event_attr pe;\n"
-" long long count;\n"
-" int fd;\n"
-msgstr ""
-"int\n"
-"main(int argc, char **argv)\n"
-"{\n"
-" struct perf_event_attr pe;\n"
-" long long count;\n"
-" int fd;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2883
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));\n"
-" pe.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;\n"
-" pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);\n"
-" pe.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;\n"
-" pe.disabled = 1;\n"
-" pe.exclude_kernel = 1;\n"
-" pe.exclude_hv = 1;\n"
-msgstr ""
-" memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));\n"
-" pe.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;\n"
-" pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);\n"
-" pe.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;\n"
-" pe.disabled = 1;\n"
-" pe.exclude_kernel = 1;\n"
-" pe.exclude_hv = 1;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2889
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" fd = perf_event_open(&pe, 0, -1, -1, 0);\n"
-" if (fd == -1) {\n"
-" fprintf(stderr, \"Error opening leader %llx\\en\", pe.config);\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" }\n"
-msgstr ""
-" fd = perf_event_open(&pe, 0, -1, -1, 0);\n"
-" if (fd == -1) {\n"
-" fprintf(stderr, \"Error opening leader %llx\\en\", pe.config);\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" }\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2892
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);\n"
-" ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);\n"
-msgstr ""
-" ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);\n"
-" ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2894
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " printf(\"Measuring instruction count for this printf\\en\");\n"
-msgstr " printf(\"Measuring instruction count for this printf\\en\");\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2897
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);\n"
-" read(fd, &count, sizeof(long long));\n"
-msgstr ""
-" ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);\n"
-" read(fd, &count, sizeof(long long));\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2899
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " printf(\"Used %lld instructions\\en\", count);\n"
-msgstr " printf(\"Used %lld instructions\\en\", count);\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2902
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" close(fd);\n"
-"}\n"
-msgstr ""
-" close(fd);\n"
-"}\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perf_event_open.2:2909
-msgid "B<fcntl>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<read>(2)"
-msgstr "B<fcntl>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<read>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PERFMONCTL"
-msgstr "PERFMONCTL"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-02-13"
-msgstr "2013-02-13"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:30
-msgid "perfmonctl - interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit"
-msgstr "perfmonctl - IA-64 の PMU (性能監視ユニット) のインターフェース"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:34
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>perfmon.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>perfmon.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:36
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<long perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, void *>I<arg>B<, int >I<narg>B<);>\n"
-msgstr "B<long perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, void *>I<arg>B<, int >I<narg>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:47
-msgid ""
-"The IA-64-specific B<perfmonctl>() system call provides an interface to the "
-"PMU (performance monitoring unit). The PMU consists of PMD (performance "
-"monitoring data) registers and PMC (performance monitoring control) "
-"registers, which gather hardware statistics."
-msgstr ""
-"IA-64 固有の B<perfmonctl>() システムコールは PMU (性能監視ユニット; "
-"performance monitoring unit) へのインターフェースを提供する。 PMU は PMD "
-"(performance monitoring data) レジスターと PMC (performance monitoring "
-"control) レジスターで構成され、 ハードウェアの統計を収集する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:57
-msgid ""
-"B<perfmonctl>() applies the operation I<cmd> to the input arguments "
-"specified by I<arg>. The number of arguments is defined by I<narg>. The "
-"I<fd> argument specifies the perfmon context to operate on."
-msgstr ""
-"B<perfmonctl>() は、 操作 I<cmd> を I<arg> で指定された入力引き数で行う。 引"
-"き数の数は I<narg> で規定される。 I<fd> 引き数は操作対象の perfmon コンテキス"
-"トを指定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:61
-msgid "Supported values for I<cmd> are:"
-msgstr "I<cmd> に指定できる値は以下のとおりである。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:61
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_CREATE_CONTEXT>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_CREATE_CONTEXT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:65
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_CREATE_CONTEXT, pfarg_context_t *>I<ctxt>B<, 1);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_CREATE_CONTEXT, pfarg_context_t *>I<ctxt>B<, 1);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:67
-msgid "Set up a context."
-msgstr "コンテキストを用意する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:74
-msgid ""
-"The I<fd> parameter is ignored. A new perfmon context is created as "
-"specified in I<ctxt> and its file descriptor is returned in I<ctxt-"
-"E<gt>ctx_fd>."
-msgstr ""
-"I<fd> 引き数は無視される。 新しい perfmon コンテキストを I<ctxt> で指定した内"
-"容で作成し、 そのファイルディスクリプターを I<ctxt-E<gt>ctx_fd> で返す。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:86
-msgid ""
-"The file descriptor can be used in subsequent calls to B<perfmonctl>() and "
-"can be used to read event notifications (type I<pfm_msg_t>) using "
-"B<read>(2). The file descriptor is pollable using B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), "
-"and B<epoll>(7)."
-msgstr ""
-"ファイルディスクリプターはそれ以降の B<perfmonctl>() の呼び出しで使用した"
-"り、 B<read>(2) を使ってイベント通知 (I<pfm_msg_t> 型) を読み出したりするのに"
-"使用できる。 このファイルディスクリプターは B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), "
-"B<epoll>(7) で状態監視 (ポーリング) することができる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:90
-msgid ""
-"The context can be destroyed by calling B<close>(2) on the file descriptor."
-msgstr ""
-"コンテキストを破棄するには、 そのファイルディスクリプターに対して "
-"B<close>(2) を呼び出す。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:90
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_WRITE_PMCS>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_WRITE_PMCS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:95
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_WRITE_PMCS, pfarg_reg_t *>I<pmcs>B<, n);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_WRITE_PMCS, pfarg_reg_t *>I<pmcs>B<, n);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:97
-msgid "Set PMC registers."
-msgstr "PMC レジスターを設定する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:97
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_WRITE_PMDS>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_WRITE_PMDS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:101
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_WRITE_PMDS, pfarg_reg_t *>I<pmds>B<, n);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_WRITE_PMDS, pfarg_reg_t *>I<pmds>B<, n);>\n"
-
-#. pfm_write_pmds()
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:104
-msgid "Set PMD registers."
-msgstr "PMD レジスターを設定する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:104
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_READ_PMDS>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_READ_PMDS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:109
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_READ_PMDS, pfarg_reg_t *>I<pmds>B<, n);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_READ_PMDS, pfarg_reg_t *>I<pmds>B<, n);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:111
-msgid "Read PMD registers."
-msgstr "PMD レジスターを読み出す。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:111
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_START>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_START>"
-
-#. .BI "perfmonctl(int " fd ", PFM_START, arg, 1);
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:117
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_START, NULL, 0);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_START, NULL, 0);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:119
-msgid "Start monitoring."
-msgstr "監視を開始する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:119
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_STOP>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_STOP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:124
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_STOP, NULL, 0);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_STOP, NULL, 0);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:126
-msgid "Stop monitoring."
-msgstr "監視を停止する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:126
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_LOAD_CONTEXT>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_LOAD_CONTEXT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:131
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_LOAD_CONTEXT, pfarg_load_t *>I<largs>B<, 1);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_LOAD_CONTEXT, pfarg_load_t *>I<largs>B<, 1);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:133
-msgid "Attach the context to a thread."
-msgstr "指定したコンテキストをスレッドに接続する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:133
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_UNLOAD_CONTEXT>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_UNLOAD_CONTEXT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:138
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_UNLOAD_CONTEXT, NULL, 0);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_UNLOAD_CONTEXT, NULL, 0);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:140
-msgid "Detach the context from a thread."
-msgstr "指定したコンテキストをスレッドが切り離す。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:140
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_RESTART>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_RESTART>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:145
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_RESTART, NULL, 0);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_RESTART, NULL, 0);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:147
-msgid "Restart monitoring after receiving an overflow notification."
-msgstr "オーバーフロー通知を受信した後、 監視を再開する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:147
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_GET_FEATURES>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_GET_FEATURES>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:152
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_GET_FEARURES, pfarg_features_t *>I<arg>B<, 1);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_GET_FEARURES, pfarg_features_t *>I<arg>B<, 1);>\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:153
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_DEBUG>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_DEBUG>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:158
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_DEBUG, >I<val>B<, 0);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_DEBUG, >I<val>B<, 0);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:162
-msgid "If I<val> is nonzero, enable debugging mode, otherwise disable."
-msgstr ""
-"I<val> が 0 以外の場合、デバッグモードを有効にする。 そうでない場合、 無効に"
-"する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:162
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PFM_GET_PMC_RESET_VAL>"
-msgstr "B<PFM_GET_PMC_RESET_VAL>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:167
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_GET_PMC_RESET_VAL, pfarg_reg_t * >I<req>B<, n);>\n"
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl(int >I<fd>B<, PFM_GET_PMC_RESET_VAL, pfarg_reg_t * >I<req>B<, n);>\n"
-
-#
-#
-#
-#. .TP
-#. .B PFM_CREATE_EVTSETS
-#. create or modify event sets
-#. .nf
-#. .BI "perfmonctl(int " fd ", PFM_CREATE_EVTSETS, pfarg_setdesc_t *desc , n);
-#. .fi
-#. .TP
-#. .B PFM_DELETE_EVTSETS
-#. delete event sets
-#. .nf
-#. .BI "perfmonctl(int " fd ", PFM_DELETE_EVTSET, pfarg_setdesc_t *desc , n);
-#. .fi
-#. .TP
-#. .B PFM_GETINFO_EVTSETS
-#. get information about event sets
-#. .nf
-#. .BI "perfmonctl(int " fd ", PFM_GETINFO_EVTSETS, pfarg_setinfo_t *info, n);
-#. .fi
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:190
-msgid "Reset PMC registers to default values."
-msgstr "PMC レジスターをデフォルト値にリセットする。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:196
-msgid ""
-"B<perfmonctl>() returns zero when the operation is successful. On error, "
-"-1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the cause of the error."
-msgstr ""
-"B<perfmonctl>() は操作が成功すると 0 を返す。 エラーの場合、 -1 が返り、 "
-"I<errno> にエラーの原因を示す値が設定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:199
-msgid "B<perfmonctl>() is available since Linux 2.4."
-msgstr "B<perfmonctl>() は Linux 2.4 以降で利用可能である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:202
-msgid ""
-"B<perfmonctl>() is Linux-specific and is available only on the IA-64 "
-"architecture."
-msgstr ""
-"B<perfmonctl>() は Linux 固有で、 IA-64 アーキテクチャーでのみ利用できる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:207
-msgid "B<gprof>(1)"
-msgstr "B<gprof>(1)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/perfmonctl.2:209
-msgid "The perfmon2 interface specification"
-msgstr "perfmon2 インターフェース仕様"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:32
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PERSONALITY"
-msgstr "PERSONALITY"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:35
-msgid "personality - set the process execution domain"
-msgstr "personality - プロセスを実行するドメインを設定する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:37
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/personality.hE<gt>>"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/personality.hE<gt>>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:39
-msgid "B<int personality(unsigned long >I<persona>B<);>"
-msgstr "B<int personality(unsigned long >I<persona>B<);>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:47
-msgid ""
-"Linux supports different execution domains, or personalities, for each "
-"process. Among other things, execution domains tell Linux how to map signal "
-"numbers into signal actions. The execution domain system allows Linux to "
-"provide limited support for binaries compiled under other UNIX-like "
-"operating systems."
-msgstr ""
-"Linux は、プロセス毎の異なる実行ドメイン、すなわち パーソナリティ "
-"(personality) をサポートしている。 実行ドメインは Linux にシグナル番号にどの"
-"シグナルを割り付けるかを 教えたりする。また、実行ドメインシステムにより、 "
-"Linux は、 他の UNIX 風のオペレーティングシステムでコンパイルされたバイナリに"
-"対する限定的なサポートを提供している。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:59
-msgid ""
-"If I<persona> is not 0xffffffff, then B<personality>() sets the caller's "
-"execution domain to the value specified by I<persona>. Specifying "
-"I<persona> as 0xffffffff provides a way of retrieving the current persona "
-"without changing it."
-msgstr ""
-"I<persona> が 0xffffffff 以外の場合、 B<personality>() は呼び出し元の実行ドメ"
-"インを I<persona> で指定された値に設定する。 I<persona> に 0xffffffff を指定"
-"すると、変更を行わず、現在の persona 値を取得できる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:62
-msgid ""
-"A list of the available execution domains can be found in I<E<lt>sys/"
-"personality.hE<gt>>."
-msgstr ""
-"利用可能な実行ドメインのリストは I<E<lt>sys/personality.hE<gt>> にある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:69
-msgid ""
-"On success, the previous I<persona> is returned. On error, -1 is returned, "
-"and I<errno> is set appropriately."
-msgstr ""
-"成功した場合、以前の I<persona> が返される。エラーの場合は、-1 が返され、 "
-"I<errno> が適切に設定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:73
-msgid "The kernel was unable to change the personality."
-msgstr "カーネルがパーソナリティを変更できなかった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:77
-msgid ""
-"B<personality>() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
-"intended to be portable."
-msgstr ""
-"B<personality>() は Linux 固有であり、移植を意図したプログラムで使用すべきで"
-"はない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/personality.2:79
-msgid "B<setarch>(8)"
-msgstr "B<setarch>(8)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PIVOT_ROOT"
-msgstr "PIVOT_ROOT"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:13
-msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem"
-msgstr "pivot_root - root ファイルシステムを変更する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:15
-msgid ""
-"B<int pivot_root(const char *>I<new_root>B<, const char *>I<put_old>B<);>"
-msgstr ""
-"B<int pivot_root(const char *>I<new_root>B<, const char *>I<put_old>B<);>"
-
-#. The
-#. .B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
-#. capability is required.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:27
-msgid ""
-"B<pivot_root>() moves the root filesystem of the calling process to the "
-"directory I<put_old> and makes I<new_root> the new root filesystem of the "
-"calling process."
-msgstr ""
-"B<pivot_root>() は呼び出し元のプロセスの root ファイルシステムを I<put_old> "
-"ディレクトリに移動し、 I<new_root> を呼び出し元のプロセスの新しい root ファイ"
-"ルシステムにする。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:34
-msgid ""
-"The typical use of B<pivot_root>() is during system startup, when the "
-"system mounts a temporary root filesystem (e.g., an B<initrd>), then mounts "
-"the real root filesystem, and eventually turns the latter into the current "
-"root of all relevant processes or threads."
-msgstr ""
-"B<pivot_root>() の典型的な利用法は、システムの起動中にシステムが一時的な "
-"root ファイルシステム (例えば B<initrd>) をマウントし、これに続いて本当の "
-"root ファイルシステムをマウントし、 後者を必要な全てのプロセス・スレッドの カ"
-"レント root に変更するような場合である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:46
-msgid ""
-"B<pivot_root>() may or may not change the current root and the current "
-"working directory of any processes or threads which use the old root "
-"directory. The caller of B<pivot_root>() must ensure that processes with "
-"root or current working directory at the old root operate correctly in "
-"either case. An easy way to ensure this is to change their root and current "
-"working directory to I<new_root> before invoking B<pivot_root>()."
-msgstr ""
-"古い root ディレクトリを使っていた全てのプロセスやスレッドの カレント root と"
-"カレントワーキングディレクトリを、 B<pivot_root>() が変更するかどうかはわか"
-"らない。 B<pivot_root>() の呼びだしプロセスは、古い root やカレントワーキン"
-"グディレクトリを使っていた プロセスが、いずれの場合でも正しく動作することを保"
-"証しなければならない。 これを簡単に行うには、それらのプロセスの root と カレ"
-"ントワーキングディレクトリを B<pivot_root>() を呼び出す前に I<new_root> に変"
-"更しておくことである。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:64
-msgid ""
-"The paragraph above is intentionally vague because the implementation of "
-"B<pivot_root>() may change in the future. At the time of writing, "
-"B<pivot_root>() changes root and current working directory of each process "
-"or thread to I<new_root> if they point to the old root directory. This is "
-"necessary in order to prevent kernel threads from keeping the old root "
-"directory busy with their root and current working directory, even if they "
-"never access the filesystem in any way. In the future, there may be a "
-"mechanism for kernel threads to explicitly relinquish any access to the "
-"filesystem, such that this fairly intrusive mechanism can be removed from "
-"B<pivot_root>()."
-msgstr ""
-"上記の段落は、将来 B<pivot_root>() が変更されるかも知れないことを鑑みて、わ"
-"ざと曖昧に書いてある。 本ページを記述している時点では、 B<pivot_root>() は古"
-"い root ディレクトリを用いている全てのプロセス・スレッドの root と カレント"
-"ワーキングディレクトリを I<new_root> に変更する。これはカーネルのスレッドが古"
-"い root ディレクトリを busy 状態にしないために必要である。これらのスレッドが "
-"古いディレクトリを root やカレントワーキングディレクトリとしていると、 ファイ"
-"ルシステムに一切アクセスしない場合でも 古い root が busy になってしまうからで"
-"ある。 将来は、カーネルスレッドがあらゆるファイルシステムへのアクセスを 明示"
-"的に放棄するメカニズムができ、このでしゃばりな機能は B<pivot_root>() から削"
-"除されるかもしれない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:72
-msgid ""
-"Note that this also applies to the calling process: B<pivot_root>() may or "
-"may not affect its current working directory. It is therefore recommended "
-"to call B<chdir(\"/\")> immediately after B<pivot_root>()."
-msgstr ""
-"これは呼び出し元のプロセスについても当てはまることに注意。 B<pivot_root>() "
-"がカレントプロセスのカレントワーキングディレクトリに影響するかどうかは 分から"
-"ない。したがって B<pivot_root>() の直後に B<chdir(\"/\")> を呼び出すとよい。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:74
-msgid "The following restrictions apply to I<new_root> and I<put_old>:"
-msgstr "I<new_root> および I<put_old> には以下の制限がある:"
-
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:74 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:76
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:79 build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:83
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "-"
-msgstr "-"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:76
-msgid "They must be directories."
-msgstr "ディレクトリでなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:79
-msgid ""
-"I<new_root> and I<put_old> must not be on the same filesystem as the current "
-"root."
-msgstr ""
-"I<new_root> と I<put_old> は現在の root と同じファイルシステムにあってはなら"
-"ない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:83
-msgid ""
-"I<put_old> must be underneath I<new_root>, that is, adding a nonzero number "
-"of I</..> to the string pointed to by I<put_old> must yield the same "
-"directory as I<new_root>."
-msgstr ""
-"I<put_old> は I<new_root> 以下になければならない。すなわち I<put_old> を差す"
-"文字列に 1 個以上の I<../> を付けることによって I<new_root> と同じディレクト"
-"リが得られなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:85
-msgid "No other filesystem may be mounted on I<put_old>."
-msgstr "他のファイルシステムが I<put_old> にマウントされていてはならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:89
-msgid "See also B<pivot_root>(8) for additional usage examples."
-msgstr "利用例については B<pivot_root>(8) を参照のこと。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:96
-msgid ""
-"If the current root is not a mount point (e.g., after B<chroot>(2) or "
-"B<pivot_root>(), see also below), not the old root directory, but the mount "
-"point of that filesystem is mounted on I<put_old>."
-msgstr ""
-"現在の root がマウントポイントではない (B<chroot>(2) や B<pivot_root>() の"
-"後など。以下も参照) 場合、 古い root ディレクトリではなく、 そのファイルシス"
-"テムのマウントポイントが I<put_old> にマウントされる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:101
-msgid ""
-"I<new_root> does not have to be a mount point. In this case, I</proc/"
-"mounts> will show the mount point of the filesystem containing I<new_root> "
-"as root (I</>)."
-msgstr ""
-"I<new_root> はマウントポイントでなくてもよい。 この場合 I</proc/mounts> は、 "
-"I<new_root> を root (I</>) とするファイルシステムのマウントポイントを表示す"
-"る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:110
-msgid ""
-"B<pivot_root>() may return (in I<errno>) any of the errors returned by "
-"B<stat>(2). Additionally, it may return:"
-msgstr ""
-"B<pivot_root>() は B<stat>(2) の返すあらゆるエラーを (I<errno> に) 返す可能"
-"性がある。さらに以下を返すことがある:"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:114
-msgid ""
-"I<new_root> or I<put_old> are on the current root filesystem, or a "
-"filesystem is already mounted on I<put_old>."
-msgstr ""
-"I<new_root> または I<put_old> が、現在の root ファイルシステム上にあるか、既"
-"に I<put_old> になんらかのファイルシステムがマウントされている。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:117
-msgid "I<put_old> is not underneath I<new_root>."
-msgstr "I<put_old> が I<new_root> の下層にない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:117
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
-msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:120
-msgid "I<new_root> or I<put_old> is not a directory."
-msgstr "I<new_root> または I<put_old> がディレクトリでない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:125
-msgid "The calling process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
-msgstr "呼び出し元のプロセスが B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> ケーパビリティを持っていない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:128
-msgid "B<pivot_root>() was introduced in Linux 2.3.41."
-msgstr "B<pivot_root>() は Linux 2.3.41 で導入された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:131
-msgid "B<pivot_root>() is Linux-specific and hence is not portable."
-msgstr "B<pivot_root>() は Linux に固有のものなので、移植性はない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:138
-msgid ""
-"B<pivot_root>() should not have to change root and current working "
-"directory of all other processes in the system."
-msgstr ""
-"B<pivot_root>() はシステムの他のプロセス全ての root と カレントワーキング"
-"ディレクトリとを変更しなくてもよいはずである。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:143
-msgid ""
-"Some of the more obscure uses of B<pivot_root>() may quickly lead to "
-"insanity."
-msgstr ""
-"B<pivot_root>() の使い方がもうちょっと曖昧になると、 あっという間にわけのわ"
-"からない状態になってしまうだろう"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/pivot_root.2:149
-msgid "B<chdir>(2), B<chroot>(2), B<stat>(2), B<initrd>(4), B<pivot_root>(8)"
-msgstr "B<chdir>(2), B<chroot>(2), B<stat>(2), B<initrd>(4), B<pivot_root>(8)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:29
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PROCESS_VM_READV"
-msgstr "PROCESS_VM_READV"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:29
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-08-19"
-msgstr "2014-08-19"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:32
-msgid ""
-"process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev - transfer data between process address "
-"spaces"
-msgstr ""
-"process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev - プロセスのアドレス空間間でデータを転送"
-"する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:35
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:42
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<ssize_t process_vm_readv(pid_t >I<pid>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<local_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<liovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<remote_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<riovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<ssize_t process_vm_readv(pid_t >I<pid>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<local_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<liovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<remote_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<riovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:49
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<ssize_t process_vm_writev(pid_t >I<pid>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<local_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<liovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<remote_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<riovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<ssize_t process_vm_writev(pid_t >I<pid>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<local_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<liovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< const struct iovec *>I<remote_iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<riovcnt>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:54
-msgid ""
-"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
-msgstr "glibc 向けの機能検査マクロの要件 (B<feature_test_macros>(7) 参照):"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:58
-msgid "B<process_vm_readv>(), B<process_vm_writev>():"
-msgstr "B<process_vm_readv>(), B<process_vm_writev>():"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:62
-msgid "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
-msgstr "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:73
-msgid ""
-"These system calls transfer data between the address space of the calling "
-"process (\"the local process\") and the process identified by I<pid> (\"the "
-"remote process\"). The data moves directly between the address spaces of "
-"the two processes, without passing through kernel space."
-msgstr ""
-"これらのシステムコールは、 呼び出し元プロセス (「ローカルプロセス」) と "
-"I<pid> で指定されるプロセス (「リモートプロセス」) のアドレス空間間でデータを"
-"転送する。 データの移動は、 カーネル空間を経由することなく、 2 つのプロセスの"
-"アドレス空間間で直接行われる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:98
-msgid ""
-"The B<process_vm_readv>() system call transfers data from the remote "
-"process to the local process. The data to be transferred is identified by "
-"I<remote_iov> and I<riovcnt>: I<remote_iov> is a pointer to an array "
-"describing address ranges in the process I<pid>, and I<riovcnt> specifies "
-"the number of elements in I<remote_iov>. The data is transferred to the "
-"locations specified by I<local_iov> and I<liovcnt>: I<local_iov> is a "
-"pointer to an array describing address ranges in the calling process, and "
-"I<liovcnt> specifies the number of elements in I<local_iov>."
-msgstr ""
-"B<process_vm_readv>() システムコールは、 リモートプロセスからローカルプロセス"
-"へデータを転送する。 転送対象のデータは I<remote_iov> と I<riovcnt> で指定さ"
-"れる。 I<remote_iov> はプロセス I<pid> におけるアドレス範囲を指定する配列への"
-"ポインターで、 I<riovcnt> は I<remote_iov> の要素数を指定する。 データは "
-"I<local_iov> と I<liovcnt> で指定された場所に転送される。 I<local_iov> は呼び"
-"出し元プロセスにおけるアドレス範囲を指定する配列で、 I<liovcnt> は "
-"I<local_iov> の要素数を指定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:112
-msgid ""
-"The B<process_vm_writev>() system call is the converse of "
-"B<process_vm_readv>()\\(emit transfers data from the local process to the "
-"remote process. Other than the direction of the transfer, the arguments "
-"I<liovcnt>, I<local_iov>, I<riovcnt>, and I<remote_iov> have the same "
-"meaning as for B<process_vm_readv>()."
-msgstr ""
-"B<process_vm_writev>() システムコールは B<process_vm_readv>() の逆で、 ローカ"
-"ルプロセスからリモートプロセスにデータを転送する。 転送の方向が違う以外は、 "
-"引き数 I<liovcnt>, I<local_iov>, I<riovcnt>, I<remote_iov> は "
-"B<process_vm_readv>() と同じ意味を持つ。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:122
-msgid ""
-"The I<local_iov> and I<remote_iov> arguments point to an array of I<iovec> "
-"structures, defined in I<E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>> as:"
-msgstr ""
-"引き数 I<local_iov> と I<remote_iov> は I<iovec> 構造体の配列へのポイン\n"
-"タである。 I<iovec> 構造体は I<E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>> で以下のように定義\n"
-"されている:"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:129
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct iovec {\n"
-" void *iov_base; /* Starting address */\n"
-" size_t iov_len; /* Number of bytes to transfer */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct iovec {\n"
-" void *iov_base; /* Starting address */\n"
-" size_t iov_len; /* Number of bytes to transfer */\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:145
-msgid ""
-"Buffers are processed in array order. This means that "
-"B<process_vm_readv>() completely fills I<local_iov[0]> before proceeding to "
-"I<local_iov[1]>, and so on. Likewise, I<remote_iov[0]> is completely read "
-"before proceeding to I<remote_iov[1]>, and so on."
-msgstr ""
-"バッファーは配列の順序で処理される。 つまり、 B<process_vm_readv>() は "
-"I<local_iov>[0] が一杯になるまでデータを詰めてから、 I<local_iov>[1] に進むこ"
-"とを意味する。 同様に、 I<remote_iov>[0] を全部読み出してから "
-"I<remote_iov>[1] に進み、 以降も同様である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:156
-msgid ""
-"Similarly, B<process_vm_writev>() writes out the entire contents of "
-"I<local_iov[0]> before proceeding to I<local_iov[1]>, and it completely "
-"fills I<remote_iov[0]> before proceeding to I<remote_iov[1]>."
-msgstr ""
-"同様に、 B<process_vm_writev>() は I<local_iov[0]> の内容を全部読み出してか"
-"ら I<local_iov[1]> に進み、 書き込み先でも I<remote_iov[0]> が一杯になってか"
-"ら I<remote_iov[1]> に進む。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:164
-msgid ""
-"The lengths of I<remote_iov[i].iov_len> and I<local_iov[i].iov_len> do not "
-"have to be the same. Thus, it is possible to split a single local buffer "
-"into multiple remote buffers, or vice versa."
-msgstr ""
-"長さ I<remote_iov[i].iov_len> と I<local_iov[i].iov_len> は同じである必要はな"
-"い。 したがって、 ローカル側で 1 つのバッファーのデータがリモート側で複数の"
-"バッファーに分割されることがあるし、 その逆も起こりえる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:168
-msgid "The I<flags> argument is currently unused and must be set to 0."
-msgstr "I<flags> 引き数は現在使用されておらず、 0 を設定しなければならない。"
-
-#. In time, glibc might provide a wrapper that works around this limit,
-#. as is done for readv()/writev()
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:181
-msgid ""
-"The values specified in the I<liovcnt> and I<riovcnt> arguments must be less "
-"than or equal to B<IOV_MAX> (defined in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> or accessible "
-"via the call I<sysconf(_SC_IOV_MAX)>)."
-msgstr ""
-"I<liovcnt> と I<riovcnt> で指定される値は B<IOV_MAX> 以下でなければならない "
-"(B<IOV_MAX> は I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> で定義されており、 "
-"I<sysconf(_SC_IOV_MAX)> の呼び出しでも入手できる)。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:191
-msgid ""
-"The count arguments and I<local_iov> are checked before doing any "
-"transfers. If the counts are too big, or I<local_iov> is invalid, or the "
-"addresses refer to regions that are inaccessible to the local process, none "
-"of the vectors will be processed and an error will be returned immediately."
-msgstr ""
-"要素数引き数と I<local_iov> のチェックは、 すべてのデータ転送に先立って行われ"
-"る。 要素数が大きすぎる場合や I<local_iov> が無効な場合、 アドレスがローカル"
-"プロセスがアクセスできない領域を参照している場合は、 配列のどの要素も処理され"
-"ず、 すぐにエラーが返される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:211
-msgid ""
-"Note, however, that these system calls do not check the memory regions in "
-"the remote process until just before doing the read/write. Consequently, a "
-"partial read/write (see RETURN VALUE) may result if one of the "
-"I<remote_iov> elements points to an invalid memory region in the remote "
-"process. No further reads/writes will be attempted beyond that point. Keep "
-"this in mind when attempting to read data of unknown length (such as C "
-"strings that are null-terminated) from a remote process, by avoiding "
-"spanning memory pages (typically 4KiB) in a single remote I<iovec> element. "
-"(Instead, split the remote read into two I<remote_iov> elements and have "
-"them merge back into a single write I<local_iov> entry. The first read "
-"entry goes up to the page boundary, while the second starts on the next page "
-"boundary.)"
-msgstr ""
-"ただし、 これらのシステムコールは、 実際に読み出し/書き込みを行う直前までリ"
-"モートプロセスのメモリー領域のチェックを行わない点に注意すること。 結果とし"
-"て、 I<remote_iov> の要素の一つがリモートプロセスで無効なメモリー領域を参照し"
-"ている場合、 部分的な読み出し/書き込み (「返り値」の節を参照) が行われること"
-"になる。 これ以降は読み出し/書き込みは行われない。 リモートプロセスから長さ不"
-"明のデータ (例えば NULL 終端された C 文字列) を読み出す際で、 リモート側の一"
-"つの I<iovec> 要素が複数のメモリーページ (通常は 4KiB) にまたがらないようにし"
-"ている場合は、 この点に注意が必要である。\n"
-"(リモートからの読み出しを 2 つの I<remote_iov> 要素に分割し、 1 つの "
-"I<local_iov> 要素への書き込みにマージすればよい。 最初の読み出しでページ境界"
-"まで読み出し、 次の読み出しを次のページ境界から行う。)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:225
-msgid ""
-"In order to read from or write to another process, either the caller must "
-"have the capability B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>, or the real user ID, effective user "
-"ID, and saved set-user-ID of the remote process must match the real user ID "
-"of the caller I<and> the real group ID, effective group ID, and saved set-"
-"group-ID of the remote process must match the real group ID of the caller. "
-"(The permission required is exactly the same as that required to perform a "
-"B<ptrace>(2) B<PTRACE_ATTACH> on the remote process.)"
-msgstr ""
-"他のプロセスからの読み出しや他のプロセスへの書き込みを行うには、 呼び出し元が"
-"ケーパビリティ B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE> を持っていなければならない、もしくは、 リ"
-"モートプロセスの実ユーザー ID、 実効ユーザー ID、 保存 set-user-ID が呼び出し"
-"元の実ユーザー ID と一致し、 かつリモートプロセスの実グループ ID、 実効グルー"
-"プ ID、 保存 set-group-ID が呼び出し元の実グループ ID と一致していなければな"
-"らない。 (ここで必要なアクセス許可は、 リモートプロセスに対して B<ptrace>(2) "
-"の B<PTRACE_ATTACH> を実行するのに必要な許可と全く同じである。)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:241
-msgid ""
-"On success, B<process_vm_readv>() returns the number of bytes read and "
-"B<process_vm_writev>() returns the number of bytes written. This return "
-"value may be less than the total number of requested bytes, if a partial "
-"read/write occurred. (Partial transfers apply at the granularity of "
-"I<iovec> elements. These system calls won't perform a partial transfer that "
-"splits a single I<iovec> element.) The caller should check the return value "
-"to determine whether a partial read/write occurred."
-msgstr ""
-"成功すると、 B<process_vm_readv>() は読み出したバイト数を返し、 "
-"B<process_vm_writev>() は書き込んだバイト数を返す。 この返り値は、 読み出し/"
-"書き込みが部分的に行われた場合には、 要求された総バイト数よりも小さくなること"
-"がある (部分的な転送は I<iovec> 要素単位に行われ、 これらのシステムコールが一"
-"つの I<iovec> 要素の一部だけが転送されることはない)。 呼び出し元は返り値を検"
-"査して、 部分的な読み出し/書き込みが起こったかどうかを判定できる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:245
-msgid "On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set appropriately."
-msgstr "エラーの場合は -1 が返され、 I<errno> が適切に設定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:257
-msgid ""
-"The sum of the I<iov_len> values of either I<local_iov> or I<remote_iov> "
-"overflows a I<ssize_t> value."
-msgstr ""
-"I<local_iov> か I<remote_iov> のいずれかの I<iov_len> の合計値が I<ssize_t> "
-"で表現できる値を超えている。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:261
-msgid "I<flags> is not 0."
-msgstr "I<flags> が 0 でない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:267
-msgid "I<liovcnt> or I<riovcnt> is too large."
-msgstr "I<liovcnt> か I<riovcnt> が大きすぎる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:272
-msgid ""
-"The memory described by I<local_iov> is outside the caller's accessible "
-"address space."
-msgstr ""
-"I<local_iov> で指定されたメモリーが呼び出し元がアクセス可能なアドレス空間の外"
-"にある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:278
-msgid ""
-"The memory described by I<remote_iov> is outside the accessible address "
-"space of the process I<pid>."
-msgstr ""
-"I<remote_iov> で指定されたメモリーがプロセス I<pid> がアクセス可能なアドレス"
-"空間の外にある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:283
-msgid ""
-"Could not allocate memory for internal copies of the I<iovec> structures."
-msgstr "I<iovec> 構造体の内部コピーのためのメモリーを割り当てできなかった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:287
-msgid ""
-"The caller does not have permission to access the address space of the "
-"process I<pid>."
-msgstr ""
-"呼び出し側がプロセス I<pid> のアドレス空間に対するアクセス許可を\n"
-"持っていない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:292
-msgid "No process with ID I<pid> exists."
-msgstr "ID が I<pid> のプロセスが存在しない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:295
-msgid ""
-"These system calls were added in Linux 3.2. Support is provided in glibc "
-"since version 2.15."
-msgstr ""
-"これらのシステムコールは Linux 3.2 で追加された。ライブラリによる\n"
-"サポートは glibc バージョン 2.15 以降で提供されている。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:297
-msgid "These system calls are nonstandard Linux extensions."
-msgstr "これらのシステムコールは非標準で Linux による拡張である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:303
-msgid ""
-"The data transfers performed by B<process_vm_readv>() and "
-"B<process_vm_writev>() are not guaranteed to be atomic in any way."
-msgstr ""
-"B<process_vm_readv>() と B<process_vm_writev>() により実行されるデータ転送を"
-"どのように行ったとしても、 これらがアトミックに行われる保証はない。"
-
-#. Original user is MPI, http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpi/
-#. See also some benchmarks at http://lwn.net/Articles/405284/
-#. and http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=130105930902915&w=2
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:311
-msgid ""
-"These system calls were designed to permit fast message passing by allowing "
-"messages to be exchanged with a single copy operation (rather than the "
-"double copy that would be required when using, for example, shared memory or "
-"pipes)."
-msgstr ""
-"これらのシステムコールは、 (共有メモリーやパイプなどを使った場合に必要となる "
-"2 回のコピーではなく)\n"
-"1 回のコピー処理でメッセージの交換を許すことで、 高速なメッセージ送信をできる"
-"ようにするために設計された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:319
-msgid ""
-"The following code sample demonstrates the use of B<process_vm_readv>(). It "
-"reads 20 bytes at the address 0x10000 from the process with PID 10 and "
-"writes the first 10 bytes into I<buf1> and the second 10 bytes into I<buf2>."
-msgstr ""
-"以下のサンプルコードは B<process_vm_readv>() の使用例を示すものである。 この"
-"コードは PID 10 のプロセスのアドレス 0x10000 から 20 バイトを読み取り、 最初"
-"の 10 バイトを I<buf1> に、 残りの 10 バイトを I<buf2> に書き込む。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:322
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>\n"
-msgstr "#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:332
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"int\n"
-"main(void)\n"
-"{\n"
-" struct iovec local[2];\n"
-" struct iovec remote[1];\n"
-" char buf1[10];\n"
-" char buf2[10];\n"
-" ssize_t nread;\n"
-" pid_t pid = 10; /* PID of remote process */\n"
-msgstr ""
-"int\n"
-"main(void)\n"
-"{\n"
-" struct iovec local[2];\n"
-" struct iovec remote[1];\n"
-" char buf1[10];\n"
-" char buf2[10];\n"
-" ssize_t nread;\n"
-" pid_t pid = 10; /* PID of remote process */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:339
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" local[0].iov_base = buf1;\n"
-" local[0].iov_len = 10;\n"
-" local[1].iov_base = buf2;\n"
-" local[1].iov_len = 10;\n"
-" remote[0].iov_base = (void *) 0x10000;\n"
-" remote[0].iov_len = 20;\n"
-msgstr ""
-" local[0].iov_base = buf1;\n"
-" local[0].iov_len = 10;\n"
-" local[1].iov_base = buf2;\n"
-" local[1].iov_len = 10;\n"
-" remote[0].iov_base = (void *) 0x10000;\n"
-" remote[0].iov_len = 20;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:346
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" nread = process_vm_readv(pid, local, 2, remote, 1, 0);\n"
-" if (nread != 20)\n"
-" return 1;\n"
-" else\n"
-" return 0;\n"
-"}\n"
-msgstr ""
-" nread = process_vm_readv(pid, local, 2, remote, 1, 0);\n"
-" if (nread != 20)\n"
-" return 1;\n"
-" else\n"
-" return 0;\n"
-"}\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/process_vm_readv.2:350
-msgid "B<readv>(2), B<writev>(2)"
-msgstr "B<readv>(2), B<writev>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:46
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PTRACE"
-msgstr "PTRACE"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:49
-msgid "ptrace - process trace"
-msgstr "ptrace - プロセスのトレース"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:52
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ptrace.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/ptrace.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:55
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request >I<request>B<, pid_t >I<pid>B<, >\n"
-"B< void *>I<addr>B<, void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request >I<request>B<, pid_t >I<pid>B<, >\n"
-"B< void *>I<addr>B<, void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:64
-msgid ""
-"The B<ptrace>() system call provides a means by which one process (the "
-"\"tracer\") may observe and control the execution of another process (the "
-"\"tracee\"), and examine and change the tracee's memory and registers. It "
-"is primarily used to implement breakpoint debugging and system call tracing."
-msgstr ""
-"B<ptrace>() システムコールは、 あるプロセス (\"tracer\") が、 別のプロセス "
-"(\"tracee\") の実行の監視/制御を行ったり、 tracee のメモリーやレジスターの調"
-"査/変更を行ったりする手段を提供する。 B<ptrace>() は、 主にブレークポイント"
-"によるデバッグやシステムコールのトレースを実装するのに用いられる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:75
-msgid ""
-"A tracee first needs to be attached to the tracer. Attachment and "
-"subsequent commands are per thread: in a multithreaded process, every thread "
-"can be individually attached to a (potentially different) tracer, or left "
-"not attached and thus not debugged. Therefore, \"tracee\" always means "
-"\"(one) thread\", never \"a (possibly multithreaded) process\". Ptrace "
-"commands are always sent to a specific tracee using a call of the form"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:77
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_foo, pid, ...)\n"
-msgstr " ptrace(PTRACE_foo, pid, ...)\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:81
-msgid "where I<pid> is the thread ID of the corresponding Linux thread."
-msgstr "ここで I<pid> は対応する Linux スレッドのスレッド ID である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:87
-msgid ""
-"(Note that in this page, a \"multithreaded process\" means a thread group "
-"consisting of threads created using the B<clone>(2) B<CLONE_THREAD> flag.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:98
-msgid ""
-"A process can initiate a trace by calling B<fork>(2) and having the "
-"resulting child do a B<PTRACE_TRACEME>, followed (typically) by an "
-"B<execve>(2). Alternatively, one process may commence tracing another "
-"process using B<PTRACE_ATTACH> or B<PTRACE_SEIZE>."
-msgstr ""
-"プロセスがトレースを開始するには、 まず親プロセスで B<fork>(2) を呼び出す。 "
-"生成された子プロセスで B<PTRACE_TRACEME> を行い、 続いて (典型的には) "
-"B<execve>(2) を行なう。 別の方法としては、 プロセスが別のプロセスに対して "
-"B<PTRACE_ATTACH> か B<PTRACE_SEIZE> を使用し、 トレースを開始する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:115
-msgid ""
-"While being traced, the tracee will stop each time a signal is delivered, "
-"even if the signal is being ignored. (An exception is B<SIGKILL>, which has "
-"its usual effect.) The tracer will be notified at its next call to "
-"B<waitpid>(2) (or one of the related \"wait\" system calls); that call will "
-"return a I<status> value containing information that indicates the cause of "
-"the stop in the tracee. While the tracee is stopped, the tracer can use "
-"various ptrace requests to inspect and modify the tracee. The tracer then "
-"causes the tracee to continue, optionally ignoring the delivered signal (or "
-"even delivering a different signal instead)."
-msgstr ""
-"トレースの実行中、tracee はシグナルが配送されるたびに、 たとえそのシグナルが"
-"無視されている場合であっても停止する (B<SIGKILL> は例外で、通常どおりの効果を"
-"持つ)。 tracer には次の B<waitpid>(2) (や関連の \"wait\" システムコール) の呼"
-"び出しで通知され、 その呼び出しでは tracee で停止の原因を示す情報が入った "
-"I<status> 値が返される。 tracee が停止している間に、 tracer は様々な ptrace "
-"の要求を使って tracee を調査したり修正したりすることができる。 それから "
-"tracer は tracee の実行を再開させるが、 配送されたシグナルを無視することもで"
-"きる (あるいは別のシグナルを配送することもできる) 。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:125
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> option is not in effect, all successful calls "
-"to B<execve>(2) by the traced process will cause it to be sent a B<SIGTRAP> "
-"signal, giving the parent a chance to gain control before the new program "
-"begins execution."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:129
-msgid ""
-"When the tracer is finished tracing, it can cause the tracee to continue "
-"executing in a normal, untraced mode via B<PTRACE_DETACH>."
-msgstr ""
-"tracer がトレースを終了する際には、 B<PTRACE_DETACH> を用いて tracee を通常の"
-"トレースなしのモードにして、 実行を継続させることができる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:133
-msgid "The value of I<request> determines the action to be performed:"
-msgstr "I<request> の値がこのシステムコールの動作を決定する:"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:133
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_TRACEME>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_TRACEME>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:143
-msgid ""
-"Indicate that this process is to be traced by its parent. A process "
-"probably shouldn't make this request if its parent isn't expecting to trace "
-"it. (I<pid>, I<addr>, and I<data> are ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"このプロセスが親プロセスによってトレースされることを表す。親プロセスが自プロ"
-"セスをトレースするつもりがない場合には、 おそらくこのプロセスは本要求を行うべ"
-"きではないだろう。 (I<pid>, I<addr>, I<data> は無視される。)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:158
-msgid ""
-"The B<PTRACE_TRACEME> request is used only by the tracee; the remaining "
-"requests are used only by the tracer. In the following requests, I<pid> "
-"specifies the thread ID of the tracee to be acted on. For requests other "
-"than B<PTRACE_ATTACH>, B<PTRACE_SEIZE>, B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT>, and "
-"B<PTRACE_KILL>, the tracee must be stopped."
-msgstr ""
-"B<PTRACE_TRACEME> 要求は tracee だけが使用するものである。 残りの要求は "
-"tracer だけが使用する。 以下の要求では、I<pid> は操作の対象となる tracee のス"
-"レッド ID を指定する。 B<PTRACE_ATTACH>, B<PTRACE_SEIZE>, "
-"B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT>, B<PTRACE_KILL> 以外の要求では、 tracee は停止していなけ"
-"ればならない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:158
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_PEEKTEXT>, B<PTRACE_PEEKDATA>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_PEEKTEXT>, B<PTRACE_PEEKDATA>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:169
-msgid ""
-"Read a word at the address I<addr> in the tracee's memory, returning the "
-"word as the result of the B<ptrace>() call. Linux does not have separate "
-"text and data address spaces, so these two requests are currently "
-"equivalent. (I<data> is ignored; but see NOTES.)"
-msgstr ""
-"tracee のメモリーの I<addr> のアドレスから 1 ワードを読み出す。 読み出した"
-"ワードは B<ptrace>() の返り値として返される。 Linux ではテキスト (text) と"
-"データ (data) で 同じアドレス空間を使用するため、これらの 2 つの要求は現在の"
-"ところ 同じものである。 (I<data> は無視される。 ただし「注意」を参照。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:169
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_PEEKUSER>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_PEEKUSER>"
-
-#. PTRACE_PEEKUSR in kernel source, but glibc uses PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
-#. and that is the name that seems common on other systems.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:187
-msgid ""
-"Read a word at offset I<addr> in the tracee's USER area, which holds the "
-"registers and other information about the process (see I<E<lt>sys/user."
-"hE<gt>>). The word is returned as the result of the B<ptrace>() call. "
-"Typically, the offset must be word-aligned, though this might vary by "
-"architecture. See NOTES. (I<data> is ignored; but see NOTES.)"
-msgstr ""
-"tracee の USER 領域のオフセット I<addr> の位置から 1 ワードを読み込む。USER "
-"領域にはそのプロセスの レジスター (registers) などの情報が保持されている "
-"(I<E<lt>sys/user.hE<gt>> を参照)。読み込んだワードは B<ptrace>() コールの結"
-"果として返される。 たいていはオフセットはワード境界になければならないが、 "
-"アーキテクチャーによってはその必要はない。 「注意」の節を参照。 (I<data> は無"
-"視される。 ただし「注意」を参照。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:187
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_POKETEXT>, B<PTRACE_POKEDATA>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_POKETEXT>, B<PTRACE_POKEDATA>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:199
-msgid ""
-"Copy the word I<data> to the address I<addr> in the tracee's memory. As for "
-"B<PTRACE_PEEKTEXT> and B<PTRACE_PEEKDATA>, these two requests are currently "
-"equivalent."
-msgstr ""
-"ワード I<data> を tracee のメモリーの I<addr> のアドレスへコピーする。 "
-"B<PTRACE_PEEKTEXT> や B<PTRACE_PEEKDATA> と同様に、 現在のところ二つの要求は"
-"同じものである。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:199
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_POKEUSER>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_POKEUSER>"
-
-#. PTRACE_POKEUSR in kernel source, but glibc uses PTRACE_POKEUSER,
-#. and that is the name that seems common on other systems.
-#. FIXME In the preceding sentence, which modifications are disallowed,
-#. and when they are disallowed, how does user space discover that fact?
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:215
-msgid ""
-"Copy the word I<data> to offset I<addr> in the tracee's USER area. As for "
-"B<PTRACE_PEEKUSER>, the offset must typically be word-aligned. In order to "
-"maintain the integrity of the kernel, some modifications to the USER area "
-"are disallowed."
-msgstr ""
-"ワード I<data> を tracee の USER 領域のオフセット I<addr> のアドレスにコピー"
-"する。 B<PTRACE_PEEKUSER> と同様に、通常、オフセットはワード境界になければな"
-"らない。 カーネルの完全性 (integrity) を維持するため、 変更内容によっては "
-"USER 領域の変更は禁止されている。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:215
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_GETREGS>, B<PTRACE_GETFPREGS>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_GETREGS>, B<PTRACE_GETFPREGS>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:238
-msgid ""
-"Copy the tracee's general-purpose or floating-point registers, respectively, "
-"to the address I<data> in the tracer. See I<E<lt>sys/user.hE<gt>> for "
-"information on the format of this data. (I<addr> is ignored.) Note that "
-"SPARC systems have the meaning of I<data> and I<addr> reversed; that is, "
-"I<data> is ignored and the registers are copied to the address I<addr>. "
-"B<PTRACE_GETREGS> and B<PTRACE_GETFPREGS> are not present on all "
-"architectures."
-msgstr ""
-"それぞれ、 tracee の汎用レジスター、 浮動小数点レジスターを tracer の "
-"I<data> のアドレスにコピーする。この data の書式に関しては I<E<lt>sys/user."
-"hE<gt>> を参照すること。(I<addr> は無視される。) SPARC システムでは I<data> "
-"と I<addr> の意味が逆になっている点に注意。 つまり、 I<data> は無視され、 レ"
-"ジスターはアドレス I<addr> にコピーされる。 B<PTRACE_GETREGS> と "
-"B<PTRACE_GETFPREGS> はすべてのアーキテクチャーで存在するわけではない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:238
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_GETREGSET> (since Linux 2.6.34)"
-msgstr " B<PTRACE_GETREGSET> (since Linux 2.6.34)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:259
-msgid ""
-"Read the tracee's registers. I<addr> specifies, in an architecture-"
-"dependent way, the type of registers to be read. B<NT_PRSTATUS> (with "
-"numerical value 1) usually results in reading of general-purpose "
-"registers. If the CPU has, for example, floating-point and/or vector "
-"registers, they can be retrieved by setting I<addr> to the corresponding "
-"B<NT_foo> constant. I<data> points to a B<struct iovec>, which describes "
-"the destination buffer's location and length. On return, the kernel "
-"modifies B<iov.len> to indicate the actual number of bytes returned."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:259
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SETREGS>, B<PTRACE_SETFPREGS>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_SETREGS>, B<PTRACE_SETFPREGS>"
-
-#. FIXME . In the preceding sentence, which modifications are disallowed,
-#. and when they are disallowed, how does user space discover that fact?
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:284
-msgid ""
-"Modify the tracee's general-purpose or floating-point registers, "
-"respectively, from the address I<data> in the tracer. As for "
-"B<PTRACE_POKEUSER>, some general-purpose register modifications may be "
-"disallowed. (I<addr> is ignored.) Note that SPARC systems have the meaning "
-"of I<data> and I<addr> reversed; that is, I<data> is ignored and the "
-"registers are copied from the address I<addr>. B<PTRACE_SETREGS> and "
-"B<PTRACE_SETFPREGS> are not present on all architectures."
-msgstr ""
-"それぞれ、 tracee の汎用レジスター、浮動小数点レジスターに tracer の I<date> "
-"のアドレスからコピーする。 B<PTRACE_POKEUSER> と同様に、汎用レジスターによっ"
-"ては 変更が禁止されている場合がある。 (I<addr> は無視される。)\n"
-"\n"
-"Note that SPARC systems have the meaning of I<data> and I<addr>\n"
-"reversed; that is, I<data> is ignored and the registers are copied\n"
-"from the address I<addr>. B<PTRACE_SETREGS> and B<PTRACE_SETFPREGS>\n"
-"are not present on all architectures."
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:284
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SETREGSET> (since Linux 2.6.34)"
-msgstr " B<PTRACE_SETREGSET> (since Linux 2.6.34)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:293
-msgid ""
-"Modify the tracee's registers. The meaning of I<addr> and I<data> is "
-"analogous to B<PTRACE_GETREGSET>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:293
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> (since Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> (Linux 2.3.99-pre6 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:305
-msgid ""
-"Retrieve information about the signal that caused the stop. Copy a "
-"I<siginfo_t> structure (see B<sigaction>(2)) from the tracee to the address "
-"I<data> in the tracer. (I<addr> is ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"停止の原因となったシグナルに関する情報を取得する。 I<siginfo_t> 構造体 "
-"(B<sigaction>(2) 参照) を tracee から tracer の I<data> のアドレスにコピーす"
-"る。 (I<addr> は無視される。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:305
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SETSIGINFO> (since Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_SETSIGINFO> (Linux 2.3.99-pre6 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:321
-msgid ""
-"Set signal information: copy a I<siginfo_t> structure from the address "
-"I<data> in the tracer to the tracee. This will affect only signals that "
-"would normally be delivered to the tracee and were caught by the tracer. It "
-"may be difficult to tell these normal signals from synthetic signals "
-"generated by B<ptrace>() itself. (I<addr> is ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"シグナル情報を設定する。 I<siginfo_t> 構造体を tracer のデータ I<data> のアド"
-"レスから tracee にコピーする。 この処理を行うことができるのは、 tracee に通常"
-"は配送されるはずで トレーサに捕捉されたシグナルについてだけである。 これらの"
-"通常のシグナルと B<ptrace>() 自身が発生するシグナルを見分けるのは難しいかも"
-"しれない。 (I<addr> は無視される。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:321
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO> (since Linux 3.10)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO> (Linux 3.10 以降)"
-
-#. commit 84c751bd4aebbaae995fe32279d3dba48327bad4
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:347
-msgid ""
-"Retrieve I<siginfo_t> structures without removing signals from a queue. "
-"I<addr> points to a I<ptrace_peeksiginfo_args> structure that specifies the "
-"ordinal position from which copying of signals should start, and the number "
-"of signals to copy. I<siginfo_t> structures are copied into the buffer "
-"pointed to by I<data>. The return value contains the number of copied "
-"signals (zero indicates that there is no signal corresponding to the "
-"specified ordinal position). Within the returned I<siginfo> structures, the "
-"I<si_code> field includes information (B<__SI_CHLD>, B<__SI_FAULT>, etc.) "
-"that are not otherwise exposed to user space."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:356
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args {\n"
-" u64 off; /* Ordinal position in queue at which\n"
-" to start copying signals */\n"
-" u32 flags; /* PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED or 0 */\n"
-" s32 nr; /* Number of signals to copy */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:363
-msgid ""
-"Currently, there is only one flag, B<PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED>, for dumping "
-"signals from the process-wide signal queue. If this flag is not set, "
-"signals are read from the per-thread queue of the specified thread."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:365
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_GETSIGMASK> (since Linux 3.11)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_GETSIGMASK> (Linux 3.11 以降)"
-
-#. commit 29000caecbe87b6b66f144f72111f0d02fbbf0c1
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:380
-msgid ""
-"Place a copy of the mask of blocked signals (see B<sigprocmask>(2)) in the "
-"buffer pointed to by I<data>, which should be a pointer to a buffer of type "
-"I<sigset_t>. The I<addr> argument contains the size of the buffer pointed "
-"to by I<data> (i.e., I<sizeof(sigset_t)>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:380
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SETSIGMASK> (since Linux 3.11)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_SETSIGMASK> (Linux 3.11 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:394
-msgid ""
-"Change the mask of blocked signals (see B<sigprocmask>(2)) to the value "
-"specified in the buffer pointed to by I<data>, which should be a pointer to "
-"a buffer of type I<sigset_t>. The I<addr> argument contains the size of the "
-"buffer pointed to by I<data> (i.e., I<sizeof(sigset_t)>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:394
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SETOPTIONS> (since Linux 2.4.6; see BUGS for caveats)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_SETOPTIONS> (Linux 2.4.6 以降; バグの章にある警告も参照)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:403
-msgid ""
-"Set ptrace options from I<data>. (I<addr> is ignored.) I<data> is "
-"interpreted as a bit mask of options, which are specified by the following "
-"flags:"
-msgstr ""
-"I<data> に基づいて ptrace のオプションを設定する (I<addr> は無視される)。 "
-"I<data> はオプションのビットマスクとして解釈され、 オプションには以下のフラグ"
-"を指定できる:"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:404
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_EXITKILL> (since Linux 3.8)"
-msgstr " B<PTRACE_O_EXITKILL> (since Linux 3.8)"
-
-#. commit 992fb6e170639b0849bace8e49bf31bd37c4123
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:412
-msgid ""
-"If a tracer sets this flag, a B<SIGKILL> signal will be sent to every tracee "
-"if the tracer exits. This option is useful for ptrace jailers that want to "
-"ensure that tracees can never escape the tracer's control."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:412
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE> (Linux 2.5.46 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:429
-msgid ""
-"Stop the tracee at the next B<clone>(2) and automatically start tracing the "
-"newly cloned process, which will start with a B<SIGSTOP>, or "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> if B<PTRACE_SEIZE> was used. A B<waitpid>(2) by the "
-"tracer will return a I<status> value such that"
-msgstr ""
-"次の B<clone>(2) 呼び出し時に tracee を停止し、 新しくクローンされたプロセス"
-"のトレースを自動的に開始し、 B<SIGSTOP> でプロセスの実行を開始する。 "
-"B<PTRACE_SEIZE> が使用された場合は B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> で開始する。 tracer "
-"による B<waitpid>(2) の呼び出しでは以下のような I<status> 値が返る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:432
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_CLONEE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-msgstr " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_CLONEE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:436 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:522
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:555
-msgid "The PID of the new process can be retrieved with B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG>."
-msgstr "新規のプロセスの PID は B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> で取得できる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:457
-msgid ""
-"This option may not catch B<clone>(2) calls in all cases. If the tracee "
-"calls B<clone>(2) with the B<CLONE_VFORK> flag, B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK> will "
-"be delivered instead if B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK> is set; otherwise if the "
-"tracee calls B<clone>(2) with the exit signal set to B<SIGCHLD>, "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_FORK> will be delivered if B<PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK> is set."
-msgstr ""
-"このオプションで全ての B<clone>(2) コールを捕まえられるわけではない。 "
-"tracee が B<CLONE_VFORK> フラグ付きで B<clone>(2) を呼び出した場合、 "
-"B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK> が設定されていれば代わりに B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK> が配"
-"送される。 また、 tracee が終了シグナルを B<SIGCHLD> に設定して B<clone>(2) "
-"を呼び出した場合は、 B<PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK> が設定されていれば "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_FORK> が配送される。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:457
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> (Linux 2.5.46 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:466
-msgid ""
-"Stop the tracee at the next B<execve>(2). A B<waitpid>(2) by the tracer "
-"will return a I<status> value such that"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:469
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_EXECE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-msgstr " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_EXECE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:475
-msgid ""
-"If the execing thread is not a thread group leader, the thread ID is reset "
-"to thread group leader's ID before this stop. Since Linux 3.0, the former "
-"thread ID can be retrieved with B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:475
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT> (since Linux 2.5.60)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT> (Linux 2.5.60 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:483
-msgid ""
-"Stop the tracee at exit. A B<waitpid>(2) by the tracer will return a "
-"I<status> value such that"
-msgstr ""
-"exit 時に tracee を停止する。 tracer による B<waiting>(2) では以下のような "
-"I<status> 値が返る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:486
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_EXITE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-msgstr " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_EXITE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:490
-msgid "The tracee's exit status can be retrieved with B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG>."
-msgstr "tracee の終了ステータスは B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> で取得できる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:498
-msgid ""
-"The tracee is stopped early during process exit, when registers are still "
-"available, allowing the tracer to see where the exit occurred, whereas the "
-"normal exit notification is done after the process is finished exiting. "
-"Even though context is available, the tracer cannot prevent the exit from "
-"happening at this point."
-msgstr ""
-"tracee の停止はレジスターがまだ参照可能であるプロセス終了処理の初期に行わ"
-"れ、 トレーサはどこで終了が発生したかを知ることができる。 通常の終了通知 "
-"(exit notification) はプロセスの終了処理が完了した後に 行われる。コンテキスト"
-"を参照することはできるにも関わらず、 トレーサはこの時点から終了を止めることは"
-"できない。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:498
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK> (Linux 2.5.46 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:515
-msgid ""
-"Stop the tracee at the next B<fork>(2) and automatically start tracing the "
-"newly forked process, which will start with a B<SIGSTOP>, or "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> if B<PTRACE_SEIZE> was used. A B<waitpid>(2) by the "
-"tracer will return a I<status> value such that"
-msgstr ""
-"次の B<fork>(2) 呼び出し時に tracee を停止し、 新しく fork されたプロセスの"
-"トレースを自動的に開始し、 B<SIGSTOP> でそのプロセスの実行を開始する。 "
-"B<PTRACE_SEIZE> が使用された場合は B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> で実行を開始する。 "
-"tracer による B<waitpid>(2) の呼び出しでは以下のような I<status> 値が返る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:518
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_FORKE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-msgstr " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_FORKE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:522
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD> (since Linux 2.4.6)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD> (Linux 2.4.6 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:531
-msgid ""
-"When delivering system call traps, set bit 7 in the signal number (i.e., "
-"deliver I<SIGTRAP|0x80>). This makes it easy for the tracer to distinguish "
-"normal traps from those caused by a system call. (B<PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD> "
-"may not work on all architectures.)"
-msgstr ""
-"システムコールのトラップが配送されたときに、シグナル番号のビット 7 を設定す"
-"る (すなわち、I<SIGTRAP | 0x80> を配送する)。 これにより、トレーサが通常のト"
-"ラップとシステムコールによるトラップを区別しやすくなる。 "
-"(B<PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD> はどのアーキテクチャーでも動作しない可能性がある。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:531
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK> (Linux 2.5.46 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:548
-msgid ""
-"Stop the tracee at the next B<vfork>(2) and automatically start tracing the "
-"newly vforked process, which will start with a B<SIGSTOP>, or "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> if B<PTRACE_SEIZE> was used. A B<waitpid>(2) by the "
-"tracer will return a I<status> value such that"
-msgstr ""
-"次の B<vfork>(2) 呼び出し時に tracee を停止し、 新しく vfork されたプロセス"
-"のトレースを自動的に開始し、 B<SIGSTOP> でそのプロセスの実行を開始する。 "
-"B<PTRACE_SEIZE> が使用された場合は B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> で実行を開始する。 "
-"tracer による B<waitpid>(2) の呼び出しでは以下のような I<status> 値が返る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:551
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_VFORKE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-msgstr " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_VFORKE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:555
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE> (since Linux 2.5.60)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE> (Linux 2.5.60 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:564
-msgid ""
-"Stop the tracee at the completion of the next B<vfork>(2). A B<waitpid>(2) "
-"by the tracer will return a I<status> value such that"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:567
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONEE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:571
-msgid ""
-"The PID of the new process can (since Linux 2.6.18) be retrieved with "
-"B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:571
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP> (since Linux 3.5)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP> (Linux 3.5 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:582
-msgid ""
-"Stop the tracee when a B<seccomp>(2) B<SECCOMP_RET_TRACE> rule is "
-"triggered. A B<waitpid>(2) by the tracer will return a I<status> value "
-"such that"
-msgstr ""
-"B<seccomp>(2) B<SECCOMP_RET_TRACE> ルールが起動された場合に tracee を停止す"
-"る。 tracer による B<waitpid>(2) の呼び出しでは以下のような I<status> 値が返"
-"る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:585
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMPE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-msgstr " statusE<gt>E<gt>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMPE<lt>E<lt>8))\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:595
-msgid ""
-"While this triggers a B<PTRACE_EVENT> stop, it is similar to a syscall-enter-"
-"stop, in that the tracee has not yet entered the syscall that seccomp "
-"triggered on. The seccomp event message data (from the B<SECCOMP_RET_DATA> "
-"portion of the seccomp filter rule) can be retrieved with "
-"B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:596
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> (Linux 2.5.46 以降)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:623
-msgid ""
-"Retrieve a message (as an I<unsigned long>) about the ptrace event that "
-"just happened, placing it at the address I<data> in the tracer. For "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT>, this is the tracee's exit status. For "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_FORK>, B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK>, B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE>, and "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE>, this is the PID of the new process. For "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP>, this is the B<seccomp>(2) filter's "
-"B<SECCOMP_RET_DATA> associated with the triggered rule. (I<addr> is "
-"ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"発生したばかりの ptrace イベントに関するメッセージを (I<unsigned long> 型で) "
-"取得する。 取得したメッセージは tracer の I<data> のアドレスに格納される。 格"
-"納される内容は、 B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT> の場合は tracee の終了ステータスであ"
-"る。 B<PTRACE_EVENT_FORK>, B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK>, "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE>, B<PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE> の場合は新しいプロセスの "
-"PID が格納される。 B<PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP> の場合は、起動されたルールに関連付"
-"けられた B<seccomp>(2) フィルターの B<SECCOMP_RET_DATA> が格納される。 "
-"(I<addr> は無視される。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:623
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_CONT>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_CONT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:635
-msgid ""
-"Restart the stopped tracee process. If I<data> is nonzero, it is "
-"interpreted as the number of a signal to be delivered to the tracee; "
-"otherwise, no signal is delivered. Thus, for example, the tracer can "
-"control whether a signal sent to the tracee is delivered or not. (I<addr> "
-"is ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"停止した tracee の実行を再開させる。 I<data> がゼロでない場合、 tracee に配送"
-"されるシグナル数と解釈される。 ゼロの場合はシグナルは配送されない。 これを使"
-"うと、例えば、 tracer は tracee に送られたシグナルを実際に配送するかどうかを "
-"制御することができる。(I<addr> は無視される。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:635
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>, B<PTRACE_SINGLESTEP>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>, B<PTRACE_SINGLESTEP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:659
-msgid ""
-"Restart the stopped tracee as for B<PTRACE_CONT>, but arrange for the tracee "
-"to be stopped at the next entry to or exit from a system call, or after "
-"execution of a single instruction, respectively. (The tracee will also, as "
-"usual, be stopped upon receipt of a signal.) From the tracer's perspective, "
-"the tracee will appear to have been stopped by receipt of a B<SIGTRAP>. So, "
-"for B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>, for example, the idea is to inspect the arguments to "
-"the system call at the first stop, then do another B<PTRACE_SYSCALL> and "
-"inspect the return value of the system call at the second stop. The I<data> "
-"argument is treated as for B<PTRACE_CONT>. (I<addr> is ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"B<PTRACE_CONT> と同様に停止した tracee を再開する。ただし、 "
-"B<PTRACE_SYSCALL> の場合は tracee が 次にシステムコールに入るかシステムコール"
-"から抜けるかする時に、 B<PTRACE_SINGLESTEP> の場合は 1 命令 (instruction) 実"
-"行した後に停止させる (通常どおり、 tracee はシグナルを受け取った場合にも停止"
-"する)。 tracer から見ると、 tracee は B<SIGTRAP> を受信して停止したように見え"
-"る。そのため、例えば B<PTRACE_SYSCALL> を使うと、1回目の停止で引き数を調べて "
-"B<PTRACE_SYSCALL> を実行し、 2回目の停止でシステムコールの返り値を調べる、 と"
-"いうようなことができる。 引き数 I<data> は B<PTRACE_CONT> の場合と同じ様に解"
-"釈される。 (I<addr> は無視される。)"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:659
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SYSEMU>, B<PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_SYSEMU>, B<PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP> (Linux 2.6.14 以降)"
-
-#. As at 3.7
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:680
-msgid ""
-"For B<PTRACE_SYSEMU>, continue and stop on entry to the next system call, "
-"which will not be executed. For B<PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP>, do the same "
-"but also singlestep if not a system call. This call is used by programs "
-"like User Mode Linux that want to emulate all the tracee's system calls. "
-"The I<data> argument is treated as for B<PTRACE_CONT>. The I<addr> argument "
-"is ignored. These requests are currently supported only on x86."
-msgstr ""
-"B<PTRACE_SYSEMU> は、実行を再開し、次のシステムコールに入る時に停止させる。 "
-"システムコールは実行されない。 B<PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP> も同様だが、システ"
-"ムコールでない場合には 1 命令 (singlestep) だけ実行した時点でも停止させる。 "
-"このコールは User Mode Linux のように tracee のシステムコールを全て エミュ"
-"レートしようとするプログラムで使用される。 引き数 I<data> は B<PTRACE_CONT> "
-"の場合と同じ様に解釈される。 I<addr> 引き数は無視される。 現在のところこれら"
-"の要求は x86 でのみサポートされている。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:680
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_LISTEN> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr " B<PTRACE_LISTEN> (since Linux 3.4)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:691
-msgid ""
-"Restart the stopped tracee, but prevent it from executing. The resulting "
-"state of the tracee is similar to a process which has been stopped by a "
-"B<SIGSTOP> (or other stopping signal). See the \"group-stop\" subsection "
-"for additional information. B<PTRACE_LISTEN> works only on tracees attached "
-"by B<PTRACE_SEIZE>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:691
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_KILL>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_KILL>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:700
-msgid ""
-"Send the tracee a B<SIGKILL> to terminate it. (I<addr> and I<data> are "
-"ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"tracee に B<SIGKILL> を送り終了させる。(I<addr> と I<data> は無視される。)"
-
-#. [Note from Denys Vlasenko:
-#. deprecation suggested by Oleg Nesterov. He prefers to deprecate it
-#. instead of describing (and needing to support) PTRACE_KILL's quirks.]
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:719
-msgid ""
-"I<This operation is deprecated; do not use it!> Instead, send a B<SIGKILL> "
-"directly using B<kill>(2) or B<tgkill>(2). The problem with B<PTRACE_KILL> "
-"is that it requires the tracee to be in signal-delivery-stop, otherwise it "
-"may not work (i.e., may complete successfully but won't kill the tracee). "
-"By contrast, sending a B<SIGKILL> directly has no such limitation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:719
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr " B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT> (since Linux 3.4)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:747
-msgid ""
-"Stop a tracee. If the tracee is running or sleeping in kernel space and "
-"B<PTRACE_SYSCALL> is in effect, the system call is interrupted and syscall-"
-"exit-stop is reported. (The interrupted system call is restarted when the "
-"tracee is restarted.) If the tracee was already stopped by a signal and "
-"B<PTRACE_LISTEN> was sent to it, the tracee stops with B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> "
-"and I<WSTOPSIG(status)> returns the stop signal. If any other ptrace-stop "
-"is generated at the same time (for example, if a signal is sent to the "
-"tracee), this ptrace-stop happens. If none of the above applies (for "
-"example, if the tracee is running in user space), it stops with "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> with I<WSTOPSIG(status)> == B<SIGTRAP>. "
-"B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT> only works on tracees attached by B<PTRACE_SEIZE>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:747
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_ATTACH>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_ATTACH>"
-
-#. No longer true (removed by Denys Vlasenko, 2011, who remarks:
-#. "I think it isn't true in non-ancient 2.4 and in 2.6/3.x.
-#. Basically, it's not true for any Linux in practical use.
-#. ; the behavior of the tracee is as if it had done a
-#. .BR PTRACE_TRACEME .
-#. The calling process actually becomes the parent of the tracee
-#. process for most purposes (e.g., it will receive
-#. notification of tracee events and appears in
-#. .BR ps (1)
-#. output as the tracee's parent), but a
-#. .BR getppid (2)
-#. by the tracee will still return the PID of the original parent.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:775
-msgid ""
-"Attach to the process specified in I<pid>, making it a tracee of the calling "
-"process. The tracee is sent a B<SIGSTOP>, but will not necessarily have "
-"stopped by the completion of this call; use B<waitpid>(2) to wait for the "
-"tracee to stop. See the \"Attaching and detaching\" subsection for "
-"additional information. (I<addr> and I<data> are ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:775
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_SEIZE> (since Linux 3.4)"
-msgstr " B<PTRACE_SEIZE> (since Linux 3.4)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:795
-msgid ""
-"Attach to the process specified in I<pid>, making it a tracee of the calling "
-"process. Unlike B<PTRACE_ATTACH>, B<PTRACE_SEIZE> does not stop the "
-"process. Only a B<PTRACE_SEIZE>d process can accept B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT> and "
-"B<PTRACE_LISTEN> commands. I<addr> must be zero. I<data> contains a bit "
-"mask of ptrace options to activate immediately."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:795
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_DETACH>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_DETACH>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:804
-msgid ""
-"Restart the stopped tracee as for B<PTRACE_CONT>, but first detach from it. "
-"Under Linux, a tracee can be detached in this way regardless of which method "
-"was used to initiate tracing. (I<addr> is ignored.)"
-msgstr ""
-"B<PTRACE_CONT> と同様に停止した tracee を再開するが、 まずそのプロセスからの"
-"分離 (detach) を行う。 Linux では、トレースされている tracee はどのような方法"
-"でトレースを開始されたとしても、この方法で分離 (detach) することができる。 "
-"(I<addr> は無視される。)"
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:804
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Death under ptrace"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:813
-msgid ""
-"When a (possibly multithreaded) process receives a killing signal (one whose "
-"disposition is set to B<SIG_DFL> and whose default action is to kill the "
-"process), all threads exit. Tracees report their death to their tracer(s). "
-"Notification of this event is delivered via B<waitpid>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:822
-msgid ""
-"Note that the killing signal will first cause signal-delivery-stop (on one "
-"tracee only), and only after it is injected by the tracer (or after it was "
-"dispatched to a thread which isn't traced), will death from the signal "
-"happen on I<all> tracees within a multithreaded process. (The term \"signal-"
-"delivery-stop\" is explained below.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:834
-msgid ""
-"B<SIGKILL> does not generate signal-delivery-stop and therefore the tracer "
-"can't suppress it. B<SIGKILL> kills even within system calls (syscall-exit-"
-"stop is not generated prior to death by B<SIGKILL>). The net effect is that "
-"B<SIGKILL> always kills the process (all its threads), even if some threads "
-"of the process are ptraced."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:839
-msgid ""
-"When the tracee calls B<_exit>(2), it reports its death to its tracer. "
-"Other threads are not affected."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:843
-msgid ""
-"When any thread executes B<exit_group>(2), every tracee in its thread group "
-"reports its death to its tracer."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:857
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT> option is on, B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT> will happen "
-"before actual death. This applies to exits via B<exit>(2), "
-"B<exit_group>(2), and signal deaths (except B<SIGKILL>), and when threads "
-"are torn down on B<execve>(2) in a multithreaded process."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:882
-msgid ""
-"The tracer cannot assume that the ptrace-stopped tracee exists. There are "
-"many scenarios when the tracee may die while stopped (such as B<SIGKILL>). "
-"Therefore, the tracer must be prepared to handle an B<ESRCH> error on any "
-"ptrace operation. Unfortunately, the same error is returned if the tracee "
-"exists but is not ptrace-stopped (for commands which require a stopped "
-"tracee), or if it is not traced by the process which issued the ptrace "
-"call. The tracer needs to keep track of the stopped/running state of the "
-"tracee, and interpret B<ESRCH> as \"tracee died unexpectedly\" only if it "
-"knows that the tracee has been observed to enter ptrace-stop. Note that "
-"there is no guarantee that I<waitpid(WNOHANG)> will reliably report the "
-"tracee's death status if a ptrace operation returned B<ESRCH>. "
-"I<waitpid(WNOHANG)> may return 0 instead. In other words, the tracee may be "
-"\"not yet fully dead\", but already refusing ptrace requests."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:896
-msgid ""
-"The tracer can't assume that the tracee I<always> ends its life by reporting "
-"I<WIFEXITED(status)> or I<WIFSIGNALED(status)>; there are cases where this "
-"does not occur. For example, if a thread other than thread group leader "
-"does an B<execve>(2), it disappears; its PID will never be seen again, and "
-"any subsequent ptrace stops will be reported under the thread group leader's "
-"PID."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:896
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Stopped states"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:918
-msgid ""
-"A tracee can be in two states: running or stopped. For the purposes of "
-"ptrace, a tracee which is blocked in a system call (such as B<read>(2), "
-"B<pause>(2), etc.) is nevertheless considered to be running, even if the "
-"tracee is blocked for a long time. The state of the tracee after "
-"B<PTRACE_LISTEN> is somewhat of a gray area: it is not in any ptrace-stop "
-"(ptrace commands won't work on it, and it will deliver B<waitpid>(2) "
-"notifications), but it also may be considered \"stopped\" because it is not "
-"executing instructions (is not scheduled), and if it was in group-stop "
-"before B<PTRACE_LISTEN>, it will not respond to signals until B<SIGCONT> is "
-"received."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:922
-msgid ""
-"There are many kinds of states when the tracee is stopped, and in ptrace "
-"discussions they are often conflated. Therefore, it is important to use "
-"precise terms."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:933
-msgid ""
-"In this manual page, any stopped state in which the tracee is ready to "
-"accept ptrace commands from the tracer is called I<ptrace-stop>. Ptrace-"
-"stops can be further subdivided into I<signal-delivery-stop>, I<group-stop>, "
-"I<syscall-stop>, and so on. These stopped states are described in detail "
-"below."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:938
-msgid ""
-"When the running tracee enters ptrace-stop, it notifies its tracer using "
-"B<waitpid>(2) (or one of the other \"wait\" system calls). Most of this "
-"manual page assumes that the tracer waits with:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:940
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " pid = waitpid(pid_or_minus_1, &status, __WALL);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Denys Vlasenko:
-#. Do we require __WALL usage, or will just using 0 be ok? (With 0,
-#. I am not 100% sure there aren't ugly corner cases.) Are the
-#. rules different if user wants to use waitid? Will waitid require
-#. WEXITED?
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:952
-msgid ""
-"Ptrace-stopped tracees are reported as returns with I<pid> greater than 0 "
-"and I<WIFSTOPPED(status)> true."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:960
-msgid ""
-"The B<__WALL> flag does not include the B<WSTOPPED> and B<WEXITED> flags, "
-"but implies their functionality."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:967
-msgid ""
-"Setting the B<WCONTINUED> flag when calling B<waitpid>(2) is not "
-"recommended: the \"continued\" state is per-process and consuming it can "
-"confuse the real parent of the tracee."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:975
-msgid ""
-"Use of the B<WNOHANG> flag may cause B<waitpid>(2) to return 0 (\"no wait "
-"results available yet\") even if the tracer knows there should be a "
-"notification. Example:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:984
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" errno = 0;\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0L, 0L);\n"
-" if (errno == ESRCH) {\n"
-" /* tracee is dead */\n"
-" r = waitpid(tracee, &status, __WALL | WNOHANG);\n"
-" /* r can still be 0 here! */\n"
-" }\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1007
-msgid ""
-"The following kinds of ptrace-stops exist: signal-delivery-stops, group-"
-"stops, B<PTRACE_EVENT> stops, syscall-stops. They all are reported by "
-"B<waitpid>(2) with I<WIFSTOPPED(status)> true. They may be differentiated "
-"by examining the value I<statusE<gt>E<gt>8>, and if there is ambiguity in "
-"that value, by querying B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO>. (Note: the "
-"I<WSTOPSIG(status)> macro can't be used to perform this examination, because "
-"it returns the value I<(statusE<gt>E<gt>8)\\ &\\ 0xff>.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1007
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Signal-delivery-stop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1027
-msgid ""
-"When a (possibly multithreaded) process receives any signal except "
-"B<SIGKILL>, the kernel selects an arbitrary thread which handles the "
-"signal. (If the signal is generated with B<tgkill>(2), the target thread "
-"can be explicitly selected by the caller.) If the selected thread is "
-"traced, it enters signal-delivery-stop. At this point, the signal is not "
-"yet delivered to the process, and can be suppressed by the tracer. If the "
-"tracer doesn't suppress the signal, it passes the signal to the tracee in "
-"the next ptrace restart request. This second step of signal delivery is "
-"called I<signal injection> in this manual page. Note that if the signal is "
-"blocked, signal-delivery-stop doesn't happen until the signal is unblocked, "
-"with the usual exception that B<SIGSTOP> can't be blocked."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1041
-msgid ""
-"Signal-delivery-stop is observed by the tracer as B<waitpid>(2) returning "
-"with I<WIFSTOPPED(status)> true, with the signal returned by "
-"I<WSTOPSIG(status)>. If the signal is B<SIGTRAP>, this may be a different "
-"kind of ptrace-stop; see the \"Syscall-stops\" and \"execve\" sections below "
-"for details. If I<WSTOPSIG(status)> returns a stopping signal, this may be "
-"a group-stop; see below."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1041
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Signal injection and suppression"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1044
-msgid ""
-"After signal-delivery-stop is observed by the tracer, the tracer should "
-"restart the tracee with the call"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1046
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_restart, pid, 0, sig)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1059
-msgid ""
-"where B<PTRACE_restart> is one of the restarting ptrace requests. If I<sig> "
-"is 0, then a signal is not delivered. Otherwise, the signal I<sig> is "
-"delivered. This operation is called I<signal injection> in this manual "
-"page, to distinguish it from signal-delivery-stop."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1065
-msgid ""
-"The I<sig> value may be different from the I<WSTOPSIG(status)> value: the "
-"tracer can cause a different signal to be injected."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1081
-msgid ""
-"Note that a suppressed signal still causes system calls to return "
-"prematurely. In this case, system calls will be restarted: the tracer will "
-"observe the tracee to reexecute the interrupted system call (or "
-"B<restart_syscall>(2) system call for a few system calls which use a "
-"different mechanism for restarting) if the tracer uses B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>. "
-"Even system calls (such as B<poll>(2)) which are not restartable after "
-"signal are restarted after signal is suppressed; however, kernel bugs exist "
-"which cause some system calls to fail with B<EINTR> even though no "
-"observable signal is injected to the tracee."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1092
-msgid ""
-"Restarting ptrace commands issued in ptrace-stops other than signal-delivery-"
-"stop are not guaranteed to inject a signal, even if I<sig> is nonzero. No "
-"error is reported; a nonzero I<sig> may simply be ignored. Ptrace users "
-"should not try to \"create a new signal\" this way: use B<tgkill>(2) "
-"instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1099
-msgid ""
-"The fact that signal injection requests may be ignored when restarting the "
-"tracee after ptrace stops that are not signal-delivery-stops is a cause of "
-"confusion among ptrace users. One typical scenario is that the tracer "
-"observes group-stop, mistakes it for signal-delivery-stop, restarts the "
-"tracee with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1101
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_restart, pid, 0, stopsig)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1107
-msgid ""
-"with the intention of injecting I<stopsig>, but I<stopsig> gets ignored and "
-"the tracee continues to run."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1127
-msgid ""
-"The B<SIGCONT> signal has a side effect of waking up (all threads of) a "
-"group-stopped process. This side effect happens before signal-delivery-"
-"stop. The tracer can't suppress this side effect (it can only suppress "
-"signal injection, which only causes the B<SIGCONT> handler to not be "
-"executed in the tracee, if such a handler is installed). In fact, waking up "
-"from group-stop may be followed by signal-delivery-stop for signal(s) "
-"I<other than> B<SIGCONT>, if they were pending when B<SIGCONT> was "
-"delivered. In other words, B<SIGCONT> may be not the first signal observed "
-"by the tracee after it was sent."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1131
-msgid ""
-"Stopping signals cause (all threads of) a process to enter group-stop. This "
-"side effect happens after signal injection, and therefore can be suppressed "
-"by the tracer."
-msgstr ""
-
-#
-#. In the Linux 2.4 sources, in arch/i386/kernel/signal.c::do_signal(),
-#. there is:
-#. /* The debugger continued. Ignore SIGSTOP. */
-#. if (signr == SIGSTOP)
-#. continue;
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1141
-msgid "In Linux 2.4 and earlier, the B<SIGSTOP> signal can't be injected."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1158
-msgid ""
-"B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> can be used to retrieve a I<siginfo_t> structure which "
-"corresponds to the delivered signal. B<PTRACE_SETSIGINFO> may be used to "
-"modify it. If B<PTRACE_SETSIGINFO> has been used to alter I<siginfo_t>, the "
-"I<si_signo> field and the I<sig> parameter in the restarting command must "
-"match, otherwise the result is undefined."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1158
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Group-stop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1170
-msgid ""
-"When a (possibly multithreaded) process receives a stopping signal, all "
-"threads stop. If some threads are traced, they enter a group-stop. Note "
-"that the stopping signal will first cause signal-delivery-stop (on one "
-"tracee only), and only after it is injected by the tracer (or after it was "
-"dispatched to a thread which isn't traced), will group-stop be initiated on "
-"I<all> tracees within the multithreaded process. As usual, every tracee "
-"reports its group-stop separately to the corresponding tracer."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1179
-msgid ""
-"Group-stop is observed by the tracer as B<waitpid>(2) returning with "
-"I<WIFSTOPPED(status)> true, with the stopping signal available via "
-"I<WSTOPSIG(status)>. The same result is returned by some other classes of "
-"ptrace-stops, therefore the recommended practice is to perform the call"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1181
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &siginfo)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1202
-msgid ""
-"The call can be avoided if the signal is not B<SIGSTOP>, B<SIGTSTP>, "
-"B<SIGTTIN>, or B<SIGTTOU>; only these four signals are stopping signals. If "
-"the tracer sees something else, it can't be a group-stop. Otherwise, the "
-"tracer needs to call B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO>. If B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> fails "
-"with B<EINVAL>, then it is definitely a group-stop. (Other failure codes "
-"are possible, such as B<ESRCH> (\"no such process\") if a B<SIGKILL> killed "
-"the tracee.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1212
-msgid ""
-"If tracee was attached using B<PTRACE_SEIZE>, group-stop is indicated by "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP>: I<statusE<gt>E<gt>16 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP>. This "
-"allows detection of group-stops without requiring an extra "
-"B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> call."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1221
-msgid ""
-"As of Linux 2.6.38, after the tracer sees the tracee ptrace-stop and until "
-"it restarts or kills it, the tracee will not run, and will not send "
-"notifications (except B<SIGKILL> death) to the tracer, even if the tracer "
-"enters into another B<waitpid>(2) call."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1235
-msgid ""
-"The kernel behavior described in the previous paragraph causes a problem "
-"with transparent handling of stopping signals. If the tracer restarts the "
-"tracee after group-stop, the stopping signal is effectively ignored\\(emthe "
-"tracee doesn't remain stopped, it runs. If the tracer doesn't restart the "
-"tracee before entering into the next B<waitpid>(2), future B<SIGCONT> "
-"signals will not be reported to the tracer; this would cause the B<SIGCONT> "
-"signals to have no effect on the tracee."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1246
-msgid ""
-"Since Linux 3.4, there is a method to overcome this problem: instead of "
-"B<PTRACE_CONT>, a B<PTRACE_LISTEN> command can be used to restart a tracee "
-"in a way where it does not execute, but waits for a new event which it can "
-"report via B<waitpid>(2) (such as when it is restarted by a B<SIGCONT>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1246
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PTRACE_EVENT stops"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1252
-msgid ""
-"If the tracer sets B<PTRACE_O_TRACE_*> options, the tracee will enter ptrace-"
-"stops called B<PTRACE_EVENT> stops."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1266
-msgid ""
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT> stops are observed by the tracer as B<waitpid>(2) returning "
-"with I<WIFSTOPPED(status)>, and I<WSTOPSIG(status)> returns B<SIGTRAP>. An "
-"additional bit is set in the higher byte of the status word: the value "
-"I<statusE<gt>E<gt>8> will be"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1268
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " (SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_foo E<lt>E<lt> 8).\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1270
-msgid "The following events exist:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1270
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1283
-msgid ""
-"Stop before return from B<vfork>(2) or B<clone>(2) with the B<CLONE_VFORK> "
-"flag. When the tracee is continued after this stop, it will wait for child "
-"to exit/exec before continuing its execution (in other words, the usual "
-"behavior on B<vfork>(2))."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1283
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_FORK>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_FORK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1291
-msgid ""
-"Stop before return from B<fork>(2) or B<clone>(2) with the exit signal set "
-"to B<SIGCHLD>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1291
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1295
-msgid "Stop before return from B<clone>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1295
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1305
-msgid ""
-"Stop before return from B<vfork>(2) or B<clone>(2) with the B<CLONE_VFORK> "
-"flag, but after the child unblocked this tracee by exiting or execing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1311
-msgid ""
-"For all four stops described above, the stop occurs in the parent (i.e., the "
-"tracee), not in the newly created thread. B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> can be used "
-"to retrieve the new thread's ID."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1311
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1318
-msgid ""
-"Stop before return from B<execve>(2). Since Linux 3.0, "
-"B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> returns the former thread ID."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1318
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1334
-msgid ""
-"Stop before exit (including death from B<exit_group>(2)), signal death, or "
-"exit caused by B<execve>(2) in a multithreaded process. "
-"B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> returns the exit status. Registers can be examined "
-"(unlike when \"real\" exit happens). The tracee is still alive; it needs to "
-"be B<PTRACE_CONT>ed or B<PTRACE_DETACH>ed to finish exiting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1334
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1346
-msgid ""
-"Stop induced by B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT> command, or group-stop, or initial "
-"ptrace-stop when a new child is attached (only if attached using "
-"B<PTRACE_SEIZE>), or B<PTRACE_EVENT_STOP> if B<PTRACE_SEIZE> was used."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1346
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP>"
-msgstr "B<PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1357
-msgid ""
-"Stop triggered by a B<seccomp>(2) rule on tracee syscall entry when "
-"B<PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP> has been set by the tracer. The seccomp event "
-"message data (from the B<SECCOMP_RET_DATA> portion of the seccomp filter "
-"rule) can be retrieved with B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1369
-msgid ""
-"B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> on B<PTRACE_EVENT> stops returns B<SIGTRAP> in "
-"I<si_signo>, with I<si_code> set to I<(eventE<lt>E<lt>8)\\ |\\ SIGTRAP>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1369
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Syscall-stops"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1382
-msgid ""
-"If the tracee was restarted by B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>, the tracee enters syscall-"
-"enter-stop just prior to entering any system call. If the tracer restarts "
-"the tracee with B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>, the tracee enters syscall-exit-stop when "
-"the system call is finished, or if it is interrupted by a signal. (That is, "
-"signal-delivery-stop never happens between syscall-enter-stop and syscall-"
-"exit-stop; it happens I<after> syscall-exit-stop.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1396
-msgid ""
-"Other possibilities are that the tracee may stop in a B<PTRACE_EVENT> stop, "
-"exit (if it entered B<_exit>(2) or B<exit_group>(2)), be killed by "
-"B<SIGKILL>, or die silently (if it is a thread group leader, the "
-"B<execve>(2) happened in another thread, and that thread is not traced by "
-"the same tracer; this situation is discussed later)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1411
-msgid ""
-"Syscall-enter-stop and syscall-exit-stop are observed by the tracer as "
-"B<waitpid>(2) returning with I<WIFSTOPPED(status)> true, and "
-"I<WSTOPSIG(status)> giving B<SIGTRAP>. If the B<PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD> "
-"option was set by the tracer, then I<WSTOPSIG(status)> will give the value "
-"I<(SIGTRAP\\ |\\ 0x80)>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1417
-msgid ""
-"Syscall-stops can be distinguished from signal-delivery-stop with B<SIGTRAP> "
-"by querying B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> for the following cases:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1417
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<si_code> E<lt>= 0"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1429
-msgid ""
-"B<SIGTRAP> was delivered as a result of a user-space action, for example, a "
-"system call (B<tgkill>(2), B<kill>(2), B<sigqueue>(3), etc.), expiration of "
-"a POSIX timer, change of state on a POSIX message queue, or completion of an "
-"asynchronous I/O request."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1429
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<si_code> == SI_KERNEL (0x80)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1433
-msgid "B<SIGTRAP> was sent by the kernel."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1433
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<si_code> == SIGTRAP or I<si_code> == (SIGTRAP|0x80)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1436
-msgid "This is a syscall-stop."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1441
-msgid ""
-"However, syscall-stops happen very often (twice per system call), and "
-"performing B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> for every syscall-stop may be somewhat "
-"expensive."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1464
-msgid ""
-"Some architectures allow the cases to be distinguished by examining "
-"registers. For example, on x86, I<rax> == -B<ENOSYS> in syscall-enter-"
-"stop. Since B<SIGTRAP> (like any other signal) always happens I<after> "
-"syscall-exit-stop, and at this point I<rax> almost never contains -"
-"B<ENOSYS>, the B<SIGTRAP> looks like \"syscall-stop which is not syscall-"
-"enter-stop\"; in other words, it looks like a \"stray syscall-exit-stop\" "
-"and can be detected this way. But such detection is fragile and is best "
-"avoided."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1470
-msgid ""
-"Using the B<PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD> option is the recommended method to "
-"distinguish syscall-stops from other kinds of ptrace-stops, since it is "
-"reliable and does not incur a performance penalty."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1481
-msgid ""
-"Syscall-enter-stop and syscall-exit-stop are indistinguishable from each "
-"other by the tracer. The tracer needs to keep track of the sequence of "
-"ptrace-stops in order to not misinterpret syscall-enter-stop as syscall-exit-"
-"stop or vice versa. The rule is that syscall-enter-stop is always followed "
-"by syscall-exit-stop, B<PTRACE_EVENT> stop or the tracee's death; no other "
-"kinds of ptrace-stop can occur in between."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1486
-msgid ""
-"If after syscall-enter-stop, the tracer uses a restarting command other than "
-"B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>, syscall-exit-stop is not generated."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1498
-msgid ""
-"B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> on syscall-stops returns B<SIGTRAP> in I<si_signo>, "
-"with I<si_code> set to B<SIGTRAP> or I<(SIGTRAP|0x80)>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1498
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, PTRACE_SYSEMU, PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP stops"
-msgstr ""
-
-#
-#. FIXME .
-#. document stops occurring with PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, PTRACE_SYSEMU,
-#. PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1504
-msgid "[Details of these kinds of stops are yet to be documented.]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1504
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Informational and restarting ptrace commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1514
-msgid ""
-"Most ptrace commands (all except B<PTRACE_ATTACH>, B<PTRACE_SEIZE>, "
-"B<PTRACE_TRACEME>, B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT>, and B<PTRACE_KILL>) require the "
-"tracee to be in a ptrace-stop, otherwise they fail with B<ESRCH>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1519
-msgid ""
-"When the tracee is in ptrace-stop, the tracer can read and write data to the "
-"tracee using informational commands. These commands leave the tracee in "
-"ptrace-stopped state:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1531
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT/PEEKDATA/PEEKUSER, pid, addr, 0);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT/POKEDATA/POKEUSER, pid, addr, long_val);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS/GETFPREGS, pid, 0, &struct);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS/SETFPREGS, pid, 0, &struct);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_foo, &iov);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_foo, &iov);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &siginfo);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_SETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &siginfo);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, 0, &long_var);\n"
-" ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_flags);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1543
-msgid ""
-"Note that some errors are not reported. For example, setting signal "
-"information (I<siginfo>) may have no effect in some ptrace-stops, yet the "
-"call may succeed (return 0 and not set I<errno>); querying "
-"B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> may succeed and return some random value if current "
-"ptrace-stop is not documented as returning a meaningful event message."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1545
-msgid "The call"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1547
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_flags);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1556
-msgid ""
-"affects one tracee. The tracee's current flags are replaced. Flags are "
-"inherited by new tracees created and \"auto-attached\" via active "
-"B<PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK>, B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK>, or B<PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE> "
-"options."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1559
-msgid ""
-"Another group of commands makes the ptrace-stopped tracee run. They have "
-"the form:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1561
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(cmd, pid, 0, sig);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1582
-msgid ""
-"where I<cmd> is B<PTRACE_CONT>, B<PTRACE_LISTEN>, B<PTRACE_DETACH>, "
-"B<PTRACE_SYSCALL>, B<PTRACE_SINGLESTEP>, B<PTRACE_SYSEMU>, or "
-"B<PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP>. If the tracee is in signal-delivery-stop, "
-"I<sig> is the signal to be injected (if it is nonzero). Otherwise, I<sig> "
-"may be ignored. (When restarting a tracee from a ptrace-stop other than "
-"signal-delivery-stop, recommended practice is to always pass 0 in I<sig>.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1582
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Attaching and detaching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1584
-msgid "A thread can be attached to the tracer using the call"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1586
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1588 build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2090
-msgid "or"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1590
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_flags);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#
-#. FIXME . Describe how to attach to a thread which is already group-stopped.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1614
-msgid ""
-"B<PTRACE_ATTACH> sends B<SIGSTOP> to this thread. If the tracer wants this "
-"B<SIGSTOP> to have no effect, it needs to suppress it. Note that if other "
-"signals are concurrently sent to this thread during attach, the tracer may "
-"see the tracee enter signal-delivery-stop with other signal(s) first! The "
-"usual practice is to reinject these signals until B<SIGSTOP> is seen, then "
-"suppress B<SIGSTOP> injection. The design bug here is that a ptrace attach "
-"and a concurrently delivered B<SIGSTOP> may race and the concurrent "
-"B<SIGSTOP> may be lost."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1621
-msgid ""
-"Since attaching sends B<SIGSTOP> and the tracer usually suppresses it, this "
-"may cause a stray B<EINTR> return from the currently executing system call "
-"in the tracee, as described in the \"Signal injection and suppression\" "
-"section."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1633
-msgid ""
-"Since Linux 3.4, B<PTRACE_SEIZE> can be used instead of B<PTRACE_ATTACH>. "
-"B<PTRACE_SEIZE> does not stop the attached process. If you need to stop it "
-"after attach (or at any other time) without sending it any signals, use "
-"B<PTRACE_INTERRUPT> command."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1635
-msgid "The request"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1637
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1643
-msgid ""
-"turns the calling thread into a tracee. The thread continues to run "
-"(doesn't enter ptrace-stop). A common practice is to follow the "
-"B<PTRACE_TRACEME> with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1645
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " raise(SIGSTOP);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1648
-msgid ""
-"and allow the parent (which is our tracer now) to observe our signal-"
-"delivery-stop."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1672
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK>, B<PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK>, or "
-"B<PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE> options are in effect, then children created by, "
-"respectively, B<vfork>(2) or B<clone>(2) with the B<CLONE_VFORK> flag, "
-"B<fork>(2) or B<clone>(2) with the exit signal set to B<SIGCHLD>, and "
-"other kinds of B<clone>(2), are automatically attached to the same tracer "
-"which traced their parent. B<SIGSTOP> is delivered to the children, causing "
-"them to enter signal-delivery-stop after they exit the system call which "
-"created them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1674
-msgid "Detaching of the tracee is performed by:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1676
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, sig);\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1684
-msgid ""
-"B<PTRACE_DETACH> is a restarting operation; therefore it requires the tracee "
-"to be in ptrace-stop. If the tracee is in signal-delivery-stop, a signal "
-"can be injected. Otherwise, the I<sig> parameter may be silently ignored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. FIXME . Describe how to detach from a group-stopped tracee so that it
-#. doesn't run, but continues to wait for SIGCONT.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1708
-msgid ""
-"If the tracee is running when the tracer wants to detach it, the usual "
-"solution is to send B<SIGSTOP> (using B<tgkill>(2), to make sure it goes to "
-"the correct thread), wait for the tracee to stop in signal-delivery-stop for "
-"B<SIGSTOP> and then detach it (suppressing B<SIGSTOP> injection). A design "
-"bug is that this can race with concurrent B<SIGSTOP>s. Another complication "
-"is that the tracee may enter other ptrace-stops and needs to be restarted "
-"and waited for again, until B<SIGSTOP> is seen. Yet another complication is "
-"to be sure that the tracee is not already ptrace-stopped, because no signal "
-"delivery happens while it is\\(emnot even B<SIGSTOP>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1716
-msgid ""
-"If the tracer dies, all tracees are automatically detached and restarted, "
-"unless they were in group-stop. Handling of restart from group-stop is "
-"currently buggy, but the \"as planned\" behavior is to leave tracee stopped "
-"and waiting for B<SIGCONT>. If the tracee is restarted from signal-delivery-"
-"stop, the pending signal is injected."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1716
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "execve(2) under ptrace"
-msgstr ""
-
-#
-#. clone(2) CLONE_THREAD says:
-#. If any of the threads in a thread group performs an execve(2),
-#. then all threads other than the thread group leader are terminated,
-#. and the new program is executed in the thread group leader.
-#. In kernel 3.1 sources, see fs/exec.c::de_thread()
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1735
-msgid ""
-"When one thread in a multithreaded process calls B<execve>(2), the kernel "
-"destroys all other threads in the process, and resets the thread ID of the "
-"execing thread to the thread group ID (process ID). (Or, to put things "
-"another way, when a multithreaded process does an B<execve>(2), at "
-"completion of the call, it appears as though the B<execve>(2) occurred in "
-"the thread group leader, regardless of which thread did the B<execve>(2).) "
-"This resetting of the thread ID looks very confusing to tracers:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1745
-msgid ""
-"All other threads stop in B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT> stop, if the "
-"B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT> option was turned on. Then all other threads except "
-"the thread group leader report death as if they exited via B<_exit>(2) with "
-"exit code 0."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1753
-msgid ""
-"The execing tracee changes its thread ID while it is in the B<execve>(2). "
-"(Remember, under ptrace, the \"pid\" returned from B<waitpid>(2), or fed "
-"into ptrace calls, is the tracee's thread ID.) That is, the tracee's thread "
-"ID is reset to be the same as its process ID, which is the same as the "
-"thread group leader's thread ID."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1759
-msgid ""
-"Then a B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC> stop happens, if the B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> "
-"option was turned on."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1780
-msgid ""
-"If the thread group leader has reported its B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT> stop by "
-"this time, it appears to the tracer that the dead thread leader \"reappears "
-"from nowhere\". (Note: the thread group leader does not report death via "
-"I<WIFEXITED(status)> until there is at least one other live thread. This "
-"eliminates the possibility that the tracer will see it dying and then "
-"reappearing.) If the thread group leader was still alive, for the tracer "
-"this may look as if thread group leader returns from a different system call "
-"than it entered, or even \"returned from a system call even though it was "
-"not in any system call\". If the thread group leader was not traced (or was "
-"traced by a different tracer), then during B<execve>(2) it will appear as "
-"if it has become a tracee of the tracer of the execing tracee."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1783
-msgid ""
-"All of the above effects are the artifacts of the thread ID change in the "
-"tracee."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1803
-msgid ""
-"The B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> option is the recommended tool for dealing with "
-"this situation. First, it enables B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC> stop, which occurs "
-"before B<execve>(2) returns. In this stop, the tracer can use "
-"B<PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG> to retrieve the tracee's former thread ID. (This "
-"feature was introduced in Linux 3.0). Second, the B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> "
-"option disables legacy B<SIGTRAP> generation on B<execve>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1809
-msgid ""
-"When the tracer receives B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC> stop notification, it is "
-"guaranteed that except this tracee and the thread group leader, no other "
-"threads from the process are alive."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1817
-msgid ""
-"On receiving the B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC> stop notification, the tracer should "
-"clean up all its internal data structures describing the threads of this "
-"process, and retain only one data structure\\(emone which describes the "
-"single still running tracee, with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1819
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " thread ID == thread group ID == process ID.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1823
-msgid "Example: two threads call B<execve>(2) at the same time:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1834
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"*** we get syscall-enter-stop in thread 1: **\n"
-"PID1 execve(\"/bin/foo\", \"foo\" E<lt>unfinished ...E<gt>\n"
-"*** we issue PTRACE_SYSCALL for thread 1 **\n"
-"*** we get syscall-enter-stop in thread 2: **\n"
-"PID2 execve(\"/bin/bar\", \"bar\" E<lt>unfinished ...E<gt>\n"
-"*** we issue PTRACE_SYSCALL for thread 2 **\n"
-"*** we get PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC for PID0, we issue PTRACE_SYSCALL **\n"
-"*** we get syscall-exit-stop for PID0: **\n"
-"PID0 E<lt>... execve resumedE<gt> ) = 0\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1857
-msgid ""
-"If the B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> option is I<not> in effect for the execing "
-"tracee, the kernel delivers an extra B<SIGTRAP> to the tracee after "
-"B<execve>(2) returns. This is an ordinary signal (similar to one which can "
-"be generated by I<kill -TRAP>), not a special kind of ptrace-stop. "
-"Employing B<PTRACE_GETSIGINFO> for this signal returns I<si_code> set to 0 "
-"(I<SI_USER>). This signal may be blocked by signal mask, and thus may be "
-"delivered (much) later."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1876
-msgid ""
-"Usually, the tracer (for example, B<strace>(1)) would not want to show this "
-"extra post-execve B<SIGTRAP> signal to the user, and would suppress its "
-"delivery to the tracee (if B<SIGTRAP> is set to B<SIG_DFL>, it is a killing "
-"signal). However, determining I<which> B<SIGTRAP> to suppress is not easy. "
-"Setting the B<PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC> option and thus suppressing this extra "
-"B<SIGTRAP> is the recommended approach."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1876
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Real parent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1883
-msgid ""
-"The ptrace API (ab)uses the standard UNIX parent/child signaling over "
-"B<waitpid>(2). This used to cause the real parent of the process to stop "
-"receiving several kinds of B<waitpid>(2) notifications when the child "
-"process is traced by some other process."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1886
-msgid ""
-"Many of these bugs have been fixed, but as of Linux 2.6.38 several still "
-"exist; see BUGS below."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1888
-msgid "As of Linux 2.6.38, the following is believed to work correctly:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1896
-msgid ""
-"exit/death by signal is reported first to the tracer, then, when the tracer "
-"consumes the B<waitpid>(2) result, to the real parent (to the real parent "
-"only when the whole multithreaded process exits). If the tracer and the "
-"real parent are the same process, the report is sent only once."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1901
-msgid ""
-"On success, the B<PTRACE_PEEK*> requests return the requested data (but see "
-"NOTES), while other requests return zero."
-msgstr ""
-"成功すると B<PTRACE_PEEK*> の場合は要求したデータを返し (「注意」を参照)、 そ"
-"れ以外の場合は 0 を返す。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1911
-msgid ""
-"On error, all requests return -1, and I<errno> is set appropriately. Since "
-"the value returned by a successful B<PTRACE_PEEK*> request may be -1, the "
-"caller must clear I<errno> before the call, and then check it afterward to "
-"determine whether or not an error occurred."
-msgstr ""
-"エラーの場合は -1 を返し、 I<errno> が適切に設定される。 B<PTRACE_PEEK*> が成"
-"功して返す値も-1 になることがあるため、 呼び出し元は呼び出しを行う前に "
-"I<errno> をクリアして、 あとで I<errno> を調べ、エラーか発生したのかどうかを"
-"判断しなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1915
-msgid ""
-"(i386 only) There was an error with allocating or freeing a debug register."
-msgstr "(i386 のみ) デバッグレジスターの確保または解放でエラーが発生した。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1926
-msgid ""
-"There was an attempt to read from or write to an invalid area in the "
-"tracer's or the tracee's memory, probably because the area wasn't mapped or "
-"accessible. Unfortunately, under Linux, different variations of this fault "
-"will return B<EIO> or B<EFAULT> more or less arbitrarily."
-msgstr ""
-"tracer または tracee のメモリーの不正な領域に読み書きしようとした。 おそらく"
-"その領域がマッピングされていないか、 その領域へのアクセスが許されていないかで"
-"ある。 不運なことに、Linux ではこのようなエラーの場合、多かれ少なかれ 恣意的"
-"に B<EIO> を返したり B<EFAULT> を返したりすることがある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1929
-msgid "An attempt was made to set an invalid option."
-msgstr "不正なオプションを設定しようとした。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1936
-msgid ""
-"I<request> is invalid, or an attempt was made to read from or write to an "
-"invalid area in the tracer's or the tracee's memory, or there was a word-"
-"alignment violation, or an invalid signal was specified during a restart "
-"request."
-msgstr ""
-"I<request> が不正である。 または、tracer または tracee のメモリーの 不正な領"
-"域に読み書きしようとした。 または、ワード境界違反があった。 または、実行再開"
-"の要求で不正なシグナルを指定した。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1949
-msgid ""
-"The specified process cannot be traced. This could be because the tracer "
-"has insufficient privileges (the required capability is B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>); "
-"unprivileged processes cannot trace processes that they cannot send signals "
-"to or those running set-user-ID/set-group-ID programs, for obvious reasons. "
-"Alternatively, the process may already be being traced, or (on kernels "
-"before 2.6.26) be B<init>(1) (PID 1)."
-msgstr ""
-"指定したプロセスをトレースすることができない。これは tracer が 必要な権限 (必"
-"要なケーパビリティは B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>) を持っていないことが原因の場合があ"
-"る。 分かりやすい理由を挙げるなら、 非特権プロセスはシグナルを送ることができ"
-"ないプロセスをトレースできないし、 set-user-ID/set-group-ID プログラムを実行"
-"しているプロセスはトレースできない。 または、プロセスはすでにトレース中であ"
-"る、 または (カーネル 2.6.26 より前では) B<init>(1) プロセス (PID が 1) であ"
-"る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1954
-msgid ""
-"The specified process does not exist, or is not currently being traced by "
-"the caller, or is not stopped (for requests that require a stopped tracee)."
-msgstr ""
-"指定したプロセスが存在しない。 または、指定したプロセスは呼び出したプロセスが"
-"トレース中のプロセスではない。 または、指定したプロセスが停止していない "
-"(tracee が停止していることが必要な要求の場合)。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1956
-msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD."
-msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD."
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1971
-msgid ""
-"Although arguments to B<ptrace>() are interpreted according to the "
-"prototype given, glibc currently declares B<ptrace>() as a variadic "
-"function with only the I<request> argument fixed. It is recommended to "
-"always supply four arguments, even if the requested operation does not use "
-"them, setting unused/ignored arguments to I<0L> or I<(void\\ *)\\ 0>."
-msgstr ""
-"B<ptrace>() の引き数は上のようなプロトタイプに基づいて解釈されるが、 glibc "
-"では、現在のところ B<ptrace>() は I<request> 引き数だけが固定の可変長引き数"
-"関数として宣言されている。 要求する操作が引き数を使用しない場合であっても、 "
-"未使用や無視される引き数には I<0L> や I<(void\\ *)\\ 0> を設定して、 4 つの引"
-"き数を常に省略せずに指定することを推奨する。"
-
-#. See commit 00cd5c37afd5f431ac186dd131705048c0a11fdb
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1976
-msgid ""
-"In Linux kernels before 2.6.26, B<init>(1), the process with PID 1, may not "
-"be traced."
-msgstr ""
-"バージョン 2.6.26 より前の Linux カーネルでは、 B<init>(1) すなわち PID が 1 "
-"のプロセスはトレースすることができない。"
-
-#. See http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/375
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1983
-msgid ""
-"The layout of the contents of memory and the USER area are quite operating-"
-"system- and architecture-specific. The offset supplied, and the data "
-"returned, might not entirely match with the definition of I<struct user>."
-msgstr ""
-"メモリーや USER 領域の内容や配置はオペレーティングシステムごと、アーキテク"
-"チャーごとに 非常に依存する。 オフセットが指定された場合、返されるデータは "
-"I<struct user> の定義と完全に一致しないこともありえる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1986
-msgid ""
-"The size of a \"word\" is determined by the operating-system variant (e.g., "
-"for 32-bit Linux it is 32 bits)."
-msgstr ""
-"「ワード (word) 」の大きさはオペレーティングシステムによって決まる。 (例え"
-"ば、32 ビットの Linux では 32 ビットである、など。)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1994
-msgid ""
-"This page documents the way the B<ptrace>() call works currently in Linux. "
-"Its behavior differs significantly on other flavors of UNIX. In any case, "
-"use of B<ptrace>() is highly specific to the operating system and "
-"architecture."
-msgstr ""
-"このマニュアルは現在の Linux における B<ptrace>() コールの動作について記述し"
-"ている。他の UNIX では その動作は著しく異なる。 いかなる場合も B<ptrace>() "
-"を使うとオペレーションシステムやアーキテクチャーに非常に依存したものになる。"
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:1994
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "C library/kernel ABI differences"
-msgstr "C ライブラリとカーネル ABI の違い"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2006
-msgid ""
-"At the system call level, the B<PTRACE_PEEKTEXT>, B<PTRACE_PEEKDATA>, and "
-"B<PTRACE_PEEKUSER> requests have a different API: they store the result at "
-"the address specified by the I<data> parameter, and the return value is the "
-"error flag. The glibc wrapper function provides the API given in "
-"DESCRIPTION above, with the result being returned via the function return "
-"value."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2017
-msgid ""
-"On hosts with 2.6 kernel headers, B<PTRACE_SETOPTIONS> is declared with a "
-"different value than the one for 2.4. This leads to applications compiled "
-"with 2.6 kernel headers failing when run on 2.4 kernels. This can be worked "
-"around by redefining B<PTRACE_SETOPTIONS> to B<PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS>, if "
-"that is defined."
-msgstr ""
-"カーネル 2.6 のヘッダーがインストールされたホストでは、 B<PTRACE_SETOPTIONS> "
-"はカーネル 2.4 のヘッダーとは異なる値で宣言される。 このため、カーネル 2.6 の"
-"ヘッダーでコンパイルされたアプリケーションは カーネル 2.4 では正しく動作しな"
-"い。 この問題は、 B<PTRACE_SETOPTIONS> が定義されていた際は、 "
-"B<PTRACE_SETOPTIONS> を B<PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS> に定義し直すことで対処でき"
-"る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2020
-msgid ""
-"Group-stop notifications are sent to the tracer, but not to real parent. "
-"Last confirmed on 2.6.38.6."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Note from Denys Vlasenko:
-#. Here "exits" means any kind of death - _exit, exit_group,
-#. signal death. Signal death and exit_group cases are trivial,
-#. though: since signal death and exit_group kill all other threads
-#. too, "until all other threads exit" thing happens rather soon
-#. in these cases. Therefore, only _exit presents observably
-#. puzzling behavior to ptrace users: thread leader _exit's,
-#. but WIFEXITED isn't reported! We are trying to explain here
-#. why it is so.
-#. FIXME . need to test/verify this scenario
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2051
-msgid ""
-"If a thread group leader is traced and exits by calling B<_exit>(2), a "
-"B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT> stop will happen for it (if requested), but the "
-"subsequent B<WIFEXITED> notification will not be delivered until all other "
-"threads exit. As explained above, if one of other threads calls "
-"B<execve>(2), the death of the thread group leader will I<never> be "
-"reported. If the execed thread is not traced by this tracer, the tracer "
-"will never know that B<execve>(2) happened. One possible workaround is to "
-"B<PTRACE_DETACH> the thread group leader instead of restarting it in this "
-"case. Last confirmed on 2.6.38.6."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2061
-msgid ""
-"A B<SIGKILL> signal may still cause a B<PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT> stop before "
-"actual signal death. This may be changed in the future; B<SIGKILL> is meant "
-"to always immediately kill tasks even under ptrace. Last confirmed on "
-"2.6.38.6."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2079
-msgid ""
-"Some system calls return with B<EINTR> if a signal was sent to a tracee, but "
-"delivery was suppressed by the tracer. (This is very typical operation: it "
-"is usually done by debuggers on every attach, in order to not introduce a "
-"bogus B<SIGSTOP>). As of Linux 3.2.9, the following system calls are "
-"affected (this list is likely incomplete): B<epoll_wait>(2), and B<read>(2) "
-"from an B<inotify>(7) file descriptor. The usual symptom of this bug is "
-"that when you attach to a quiescent process with the command"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2081
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " strace -p E<lt>process-IDE<gt>\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2084
-msgid "then, instead of the usual and expected one-line output such as"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2087
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " restart_syscall(E<lt>... resuming interrupted call ...E<gt>_\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2093
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " select(6, [5], NULL, [5], NULL_\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2097
-msgid ""
-"('_' denotes the cursor position), you observe more than one line. For "
-"example:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2101
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {15370, 690928118}) = 0\n"
-" epoll_wait(4,_\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2122
-msgid ""
-"What is not visible here is that the process was blocked in "
-"B<epoll_wait>(2) before B<strace>(1) has attached to it. Attaching caused "
-"B<epoll_wait>(2) to return to user space with the error B<EINTR>. In this "
-"particular case, the program reacted to B<EINTR> by checking the current "
-"time, and then executing B<epoll_wait>(2) again. (Programs which do not "
-"expect such \"stray\" B<EINTR> errors may behave in an unintended way upon "
-"an B<strace>(1) attach.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ptrace.2:2137
-msgid ""
-"B<gdb>(1), B<strace>(1), B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), "
-"B<gettid>(2), B<seccomp>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<tgkill>(2), B<vfork>(2), "
-"B<waitpid>(2), B<exec>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
-msgstr ""
-"B<gdb>(1), B<strace>(1), B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), "
-"B<gettid>(2), B<seccomp>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<tgkill>(2), B<vfork>(2), "
-"B<waitpid>(2), B<exec>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "QUOTACTL"
-msgstr "QUOTACTL"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2010-06-16"
-msgstr "2010-06-16"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:30
-msgid "quotactl - manipulate disk quotas"
-msgstr "quotactl - ディスク quota を操作する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:34
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>xfs/xqm.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>xfs/xqm.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:37
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<int quotactl(int >I<cmd>B<, const char *>I<special>B<, int >I<id>B<, caddr_t >I<addr>B<);>\n"
-msgstr "B<int quotactl(int >I<cmd>B<, const char *>I<special>B<, int >I<id>B<, caddr_t >I<addr>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:49
-msgid ""
-"The quota system can be used to set per-user and per-group limits on the "
-"amount of disk space used on a filesystem. For each user and/or group, a "
-"soft limit and a hard limit can be set for each filesystem. The hard limit "
-"can't be exceeded. The soft limit can be exceeded, but warnings will "
-"ensue. Moreover, the user can't exceed the soft limit for more than one "
-"week (by default) at a time; after this time, the soft limit counts as a "
-"hard limit."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:74
-msgid ""
-"The B<quotactl>() call manipulates disk quotas. The I<cmd> argument "
-"indicates a command to be applied to the user or group ID specified in "
-"I<id>. To initialize the I<cmd> argument, use the I<QCMD(subcmd, type)> "
-"macro. The I<type> value is either B<USRQUOTA>, for user quotas, or "
-"B<GRPQUOTA>, for group quotas. The I<subcmd> value is described below."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:79
-msgid ""
-"The I<special> argument is a pointer to a null-terminated string containing "
-"the pathname of the (mounted) block special device for the filesystem being "
-"manipulated."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:87
-msgid ""
-"The I<addr> argument is the address of an optional, command-specific, data "
-"structure that is copied in or out of the system. The interpretation of "
-"I<addr> is given with each command below."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:91
-msgid "The I<subcmd> value is one of the following:"
-msgstr "I<subcmd> の値は以下のいずれかである"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:91
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_QUOTAON>"
-msgstr "B<Q_QUOTAON>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:98
-msgid ""
-"Turn on quotas for a filesystem. The I<id> argument is the identification "
-"number of the quota format to be used. Currently, there are three supported "
-"quota formats:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:99
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<QFMT_VFS_OLD>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:102
-msgid "The original quota format."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:102
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<QFMT_VFS_V0>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:106
-msgid ""
-"The standard VFS v0 quota format, which can handle 32-bit UIDs and GIDs and "
-"quota limits up to 2^42 bytes and 2^32 inodes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:106
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<QFMT_VFS_V1>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:110
-msgid ""
-"A quota format that can handle 32-bit UIDs and GIDs and quota limits of 2^64 "
-"bytes and 2^64 inodes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:121
-msgid ""
-"The I<addr> argument points to the pathname of a file containing the quotas "
-"for the filesystem. The quota file must exist; it is normally created with "
-"the B<quotacheck>(8) program. This operation requires privilege "
-"(B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:121
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_QUOTAOFF>"
-msgstr "B<Q_QUOTAOFF>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:131
-msgid ""
-"Turn off quotas for a filesystem. The I<addr> and I<id> arguments are "
-"ignored. This operation requires privilege (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:131
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_GETQUOTA>"
-msgstr "B<Q_GETQUOTA>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:142
-msgid ""
-"Get disk quota limits and current usage for user or group I<id>. The "
-"I<addr> argument is a pointer to a I<dqblk> structure defined in I<E<lt>sys/"
-"quota.hE<gt>> as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:147 build/C/man2/quotactl.2:234
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"/* uint64_t is an unsigned 64-bit integer;\n"
-" uint32_t is an unsigned 32-bit integer */\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:167
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct dqblk { /* Definition since Linux 2.4.22 */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_bhardlimit; /* absolute limit on disk\n"
-" quota blocks alloc */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_bsoftlimit; /* preferred limit on\n"
-" disk quota blocks */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_curspace; /* current quota block\n"
-" count */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_ihardlimit; /* maximum number of\n"
-" allocated inodes */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_isoftlimit; /* preferred inode limit */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_curinodes; /* current number of\n"
-" allocated inodes */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_btime; /* time limit for excessive\n"
-" disk use */\n"
-" uint64_t dqb_itime; /* time limit for excessive\n"
-" files */\n"
-" uint32_t dqb_valid; /* bit mask of QIF_*\n"
-" constants */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:170
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"/* Flags in dqb_valid that indicate which fields in\n"
-" dqblk structure are valid. */\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:181
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"#define QIF_BLIMITS 1\n"
-"#define QIF_SPACE 2\n"
-"#define QIF_ILIMITS 4\n"
-"#define QIF_INODES 8\n"
-"#define QIF_BTIME 16\n"
-"#define QIF_ITIME 32\n"
-"#define QIF_LIMITS (QIF_BLIMITS | QIF_ILIMITS)\n"
-"#define QIF_USAGE (QIF_SPACE | QIF_INODES)\n"
-"#define QIF_TIMES (QIF_BTIME | QIF_ITIME)\n"
-"#define QIF_ALL (QIF_LIMITS | QIF_USAGE | QIF_TIMES)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:198
-msgid ""
-"The I<dqb_valid> field is a bit mask that is set to indicate the entries in "
-"the I<dqblk> structure that are valid. Currently, the kernel fills in all "
-"entries of the I<dqblk> structure and marks them as valid in the "
-"I<dqb_valid> field. Unprivileged users may retrieve only their own quotas; "
-"a privileged user (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) can retrieve the quotas of any user."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:198
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_SETQUOTA>"
-msgstr "B<Q_SETQUOTA>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:218
-msgid ""
-"Set quota information for user or group I<id>, using the information "
-"supplied in the I<dqblk> structure pointed to by I<addr>. The I<dqb_valid> "
-"field of the I<dqblk> structure indicates which entries in the structure "
-"have been set by the caller. This operation supersedes the B<Q_SETQLIM> and "
-"B<Q_SETUSE> operations in the previous quota interfaces. This operation "
-"requires privilege (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:218
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_GETINFO>"
-msgstr "B<Q_GETINFO>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:229
-msgid ""
-"Get information (like grace times) about quotafile. The I<addr> argument "
-"should be a pointer to a I<dqinfo> structure. This structure is defined in "
-"I<E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>> as follows:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:238
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct dqinfo { /* Defined since kernel 2.4.22 */\n"
-" uint64_t dqi_bgrace; /* Time before block soft limit\n"
-" becomes hard limit */\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct dqinfo { /* Defined since kernel 2.4.22 */\n"
-" uint64_t dqi_bgrace; /* Time before block soft limit\n"
-" becomes hard limit */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:245
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" uint64_t dqi_igrace; /* Time before inode soft limit\n"
-" becomes hard limit */\n"
-" uint32_t dqi_flags; /* Flags for quotafile\n"
-" (DQF_*) */\n"
-" uint32_t dqi_valid;\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-" uint64_t dqi_igrace; /* Time before inode soft limit\n"
-" becomes hard limit */\n"
-" uint32_t dqi_flags; /* Flags for quotafile\n"
-" (DQF_*) */\n"
-" uint32_t dqi_valid;\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:247
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "/* Bits for dqi_flags */\n"
-msgstr "/* Bits for dqi_flags */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:249
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "/* Quota format QFMT_VFS_OLD */\n"
-msgstr "/* Quota format QFMT_VFS_OLD */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:251
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "#define V1_DQF_RSQUASH\t1 /* Root squash enabled */\n"
-msgstr "#define V1_DQF_RSQUASH\t1 /* Root squash enabled */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:253
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "/* Other quota formats have no dqi_flags bits defined */\n"
-msgstr "/* Other quota formats have no dqi_flags bits defined */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:256
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"/* Flags in dqi_valid that indicate which fields in\n"
-" dqinfo structure are valid. */\n"
-msgstr ""
-"/* Flags in dqi_valid that indicate which fields in\n"
-" dqinfo structure are valid. */\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:261
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"# define IIF_BGRACE\t1\n"
-"# define IIF_IGRACE\t2\n"
-"# define IIF_FLAGS\t4\n"
-"# define IIF_ALL (IIF_BGRACE | IIF_IGRACE | IIF_FLAGS)\n"
-msgstr ""
-"# define IIF_BGRACE\t1\n"
-"# define IIF_IGRACE\t2\n"
-"# define IIF_FLAGS\t4\n"
-"# define IIF_ALL (IIF_BGRACE | IIF_IGRACE | IIF_FLAGS)\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:277
-msgid ""
-"The I<dqi_valid> field in the I<dqinfo> structure indicates the entries in "
-"the structure that are valid. Currently, the kernel fills in all entries of "
-"the I<dqinfo> structure and marks them all as valid in the I<dqi_valid> "
-"field. The I<id> argument is ignored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:277
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_SETINFO>"
-msgstr "B<Q_SETINFO>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:301
-msgid ""
-"Set information about quotafile. The I<addr> argument should be a pointer "
-"to a I<dqinfo> structure. The I<dqi_valid> field of the I<dqinfo> structure "
-"indicates the entries in the structure that have been set by the caller. "
-"This operation supersedes the B<Q_SETGRACE> and B<Q_SETFLAGS> operations in "
-"the previous quota interfaces. The I<id> argument is ignored. This "
-"operation requires privilege (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:301
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_GETFMT>"
-msgstr "B<Q_GETFMT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:308
-msgid ""
-"Get quota format used on the specified filesystem. The I<addr> argument "
-"should be a pointer to a 4-byte buffer where the format number will be "
-"stored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:308
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_SYNC>"
-msgstr "B<Q_SYNC>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:319
-msgid ""
-"Update the on-disk copy of quota usages for a filesystem. If I<special> is "
-"NULL, then all filesystems with active quotas are sync'ed. The I<addr> and "
-"I<id> arguments are ignored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:319
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_GETSTATS>"
-msgstr "B<Q_GETSTATS>"
-
-#. Q_GETSTATS was removed in kernel 2.4.22.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:339
-msgid ""
-"Get statistics and other generic information about the quota subsystem. The "
-"I<addr> argument should be a pointer to a I<dqstats> structure in which data "
-"should be stored. This structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>. "
-"The I<special> and I<id> arguments are ignored. This operation is obsolete "
-"and not supported by recent kernels. Files in I</proc/sys/fs/quota/> carry "
-"the information instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:342
-msgid ""
-"For XFS filesystems making use of the XFS Quota Manager (XQM), the above "
-"commands are bypassed and the following commands are used:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:342
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_XQUOTAON>"
-msgstr "B<Q_XQUOTAON>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:363
-msgid ""
-"Turn on quotas for an XFS filesystem. XFS provides the ability to turn on/"
-"off quota limit enforcement with quota accounting. Therefore, XFS expects "
-"I<addr> to be a pointer to an I<unsigned int> that contains either the flags "
-"B<XFS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT> and/or B<XFS_QUOTA_UDQ_ENFD> (for user quota), or "
-"B<XFS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT> and/or B<XFS_QUOTA_GDQ_ENFD> (for group quota), as "
-"defined in I<E<lt>xfs/xqm.hE<gt>>. This operation requires privilege "
-"(B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:363
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_XQUOTAOFF>"
-msgstr "B<Q_XQUOTAOFF>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:374
-msgid ""
-"Turn off quotas for an XFS filesystem. As with B<Q_QUOTAON>, XFS "
-"filesystems expect a pointer to an I<unsigned int> that specifies whether "
-"quota accounting and/or limit enforcement need to be turned off. This "
-"operation requires privilege (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:374
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_XGETQUOTA>"
-msgstr "B<Q_XGETQUOTA>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:388
-msgid ""
-"Get disk quota limits and current usage for user I<id>. The I<addr> "
-"argument is a pointer to an I<fs_disk_quota> structure (defined in "
-"I<E<lt>xfs/xqm.hE<gt>>). Unprivileged users may retrieve only their own "
-"quotas; a privileged user (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) may retrieve the quotas of any "
-"user."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:388
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_XSETQLIM>"
-msgstr "B<Q_XSETQLIM>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:400
-msgid ""
-"Set disk quota limits for user I<id>. The I<addr> argument is a pointer to "
-"an I<fs_disk_quota> structure (defined in I<E<lt>xfs/xqm.hE<gt>>). This "
-"operation requires privilege (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:400
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_XGETQSTAT>"
-msgstr "B<Q_XGETQSTAT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:408
-msgid ""
-"Returns an I<fs_quota_stat> structure containing XFS filesystem-specific "
-"quota information. This is useful for finding out how much space is used to "
-"store quota information, and also to get quotaon/off status of a given local "
-"XFS filesystem."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:408
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<Q_XQUOTARM>"
-msgstr "B<Q_XQUOTARM>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:412
-msgid ""
-"Free the disk space taken by disk quotas. Quotas must have already been "
-"turned off."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:419
-msgid ""
-"There is no command equivalent to B<Q_SYNC> for XFS since B<sync>(1) writes "
-"quota information to disk (in addition to the other filesystem metadata that "
-"it writes out)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:427
-msgid ""
-"On success, B<quotactl>() returns 0; on error -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
-"is set to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"成功すると、 B<quotactl>() は 0 を返す。\n"
-"エラーの場合、-1 を返し、 I<errno> をエラーを示す値に設定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:434
-msgid "I<addr> or I<special> is invalid."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:440
-msgid "I<cmd> or I<type> is invalid."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:447
-msgid "The file specified by I<special> or I<addr> does not exist."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:452
-msgid "The kernel has not been compiled with the B<CONFIG_QUOTA> option."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:452
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ENOTBLK>"
-msgstr "B<ENOTBLK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:456
-msgid "I<special> is not a block device."
-msgstr "I<special> がブロックデバイスではない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:461
-msgid ""
-"The caller lacked the required privilege (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) for the "
-"specified operation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:465
-msgid ""
-"No disk quota is found for the indicated user. Quotas have not been turned "
-"on for this filesystem."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:474
-msgid "If I<cmd> is B<Q_SETQUOTA>, B<quotactl>() may also set I<errno> to:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:477
-msgid "Specified limits are out of range allowed by quota format."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:486
-msgid "If I<cmd> is B<Q_QUOTAON>, B<quotactl>() may also set I<errno> to:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:495
-msgid ""
-"The quota file pointed to by I<addr> exists, but is not a regular file; or, "
-"the quota file pointed to by I<addr> exists, but is not on the filesystem "
-"pointed to by I<special>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:501
-msgid ""
-"B<Q_QUOTAON> attempted, but another B<Q_QUOTAON> had already been performed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:504
-msgid "The quota file is corrupted."
-msgstr "quota ファイルが壊れている。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:507
-msgid "Specified quota format was not found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/quotactl.2:512
-msgid "B<quota>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<quotacheck>(8), B<quotaon>(8)"
-msgstr "B<quota>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<quotacheck>(8), B<quotaon>(8)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:19
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SENDFILE"
-msgstr "SENDFILE"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:19
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2011-09-14"
-msgstr "2011-09-14"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:22
-msgid "sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors"
-msgstr "sendfile - ファイルディスクリプター間でデータを転送する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:24
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt>>"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt>>"
-
-#. The below is too ugly. Comments about glibc versions belong
-#. in the notes, not in the header.
-#. .B #include <features.h>
-#. .br
-#. .B #if (__GLIBC__==2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__>=1) || __GLIBC__>2
-#. .br
-#. .B #include <sys/sendfile.h>
-#. .br
-#. #else
-#. .br
-#. .B #include <sys/types.h>
-#. .br
-#. .B /* No system prototype before glibc 2.1. */
-#. .br
-#. .BI "ssize_t sendfile(int" " out_fd" ", int" " in_fd" ", off_t *" #. offset ", size_t" " count" )
-#. .br
-#. .B #endif
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:47
-msgid ""
-"B<ssize_t sendfile(int>I< out_fd>B<, int>I< in_fd>B<, off_t *>I<offset>B<, "
-"size_t>I< count>B<);>"
-msgstr ""
-"B<ssize_t sendfile(int>I< out_fd>B<, int>I< in_fd>B<, off_t *>I<offset>B<, "
-"size_t>I< count>B<);>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:57
-msgid ""
-"B<sendfile>() copies data between one file descriptor and another. Because "
-"this copying is done within the kernel, B<sendfile>() is more efficient "
-"than the combination of B<read>(2) and B<write>(2), which would require "
-"transferring data to and from user space."
-msgstr ""
-"B<sendfile>() は、あるファイルディスクリプターから別の ファイルディスクリプ"
-"ターへのデータのコピーを行う。 このコピーはカーネル内で行われるので、 "
-"B<sendfile>() は、 B<read>(2) と B<write>(2) を組み合わせるよりも効率がよ"
-"い。 B<read>(2) や B<write>(2) ではユーザー空間との間でデータの転送が必要と"
-"なるからである。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:62
-msgid ""
-"I<in_fd> should be a file descriptor opened for reading and I<out_fd> should "
-"be a descriptor opened for writing."
-msgstr ""
-"I<in_fd> は読み込みのためにオープンされたファイルディスクリプター、 "
-"I<out_fd> は書き込みのためにオープンされたディスクリプターでなければならな"
-"い。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:83
-msgid ""
-"If I<offset> is not NULL, then it points to a variable holding the file "
-"offset from which B<sendfile>() will start reading data from I<in_fd>. "
-"When B<sendfile>() returns, this variable will be set to the offset of the "
-"byte following the last byte that was read. If I<offset> is not NULL, then "
-"B<sendfile>() does not modify the current file offset of I<in_fd>; "
-"otherwise the current file offset is adjusted to reflect the number of bytes "
-"read from I<in_fd>."
-msgstr ""
-"I<offset> が NULL でない場合、 I<offset> は B<sendfile>() が I<in_fd> のどこ"
-"からデータを読み始めるかを示すファイルオフセットを保持する変数への ポインター"
-"である。 B<sendfile>() は復帰する時、この変数に最後に読み込んだバイトの 次の"
-"バイトのオフセットを書き込む。 I<offset> が NULL でない場合、 B<sendfile>() "
-"は I<in_fd> のファイルオフセットの現在値を変更しない。 NULL の場合は、ファイ"
-"ルオフセットの現在値を I<in_fd> から読み込んだバイト数を反映した位置に調整す"
-"る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:90
-msgid ""
-"If I<offset> is NULL, then data will be read from I<in_fd> starting at the "
-"current file offset, and the file offset will be updated by the call."
-msgstr ""
-"I<offset> が NULL の場合、データは I<in_fd> の現在のファイルオフセットから読"
-"み出され、 ファイルオフセットはこの呼び出しで更新される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:93
-msgid "I<count> is the number of bytes to copy between the file descriptors."
-msgstr "I<count> は、ファイルディスクリプター間でコピーするバイト数である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:100
-msgid ""
-"The I<in_fd> argument must correspond to a file which supports B<mmap>(2)-"
-"like operations (i.e., it cannot be a socket)."
-msgstr ""
-"I<in_fd> 引き数は B<mmap>(2) 風の操作ができるファイルを指していなければなら"
-"な\n"
-"い (ソケットを指定することはできない)。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:108
-msgid ""
-"In Linux kernels before 2.6.33, I<out_fd> must refer to a socket. Since "
-"Linux 2.6.33 it can be any file. If it is a regular file, then "
-"B<sendfile>() changes the file offset appropriately."
-msgstr ""
-"2.6.33 より前の Linux カーネルでは I<out_fd> はソケットを参照していなければ"
-"な\n"
-"らない。Linux 2.6.33 以降では、任意のファイルを参照することができる。\n"
-"通常のファイルの場合には B<sendfile>() はファイルオフセットを適切に変更する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:115
-msgid ""
-"If the transfer was successful, the number of bytes written to I<out_fd> is "
-"returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
-msgstr ""
-"転送に成功した場合、 I<out_fd> に書き込まれたバイト数を返す。エラーの場"
-"合、-1 を返し、 I<errno> に適切な値を設定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:121
-msgid ""
-"Nonblocking I/O has been selected using B<O_NONBLOCK> and the write would "
-"block."
-msgstr ""
-"B<O_NONBLOCK> を用いて非ブロック I/O が選択されたが、書き込みがブロックされ"
-"た。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:125
-msgid ""
-"The input file was not opened for reading or the output file was not opened "
-"for writing."
-msgstr ""
-"入力ファイルが読み込みのためにオープンされていないか、 出力ファイルが書き込み"
-"のためにオープンされていない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:128
-msgid "Bad address."
-msgstr "アドレスがおかしい。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:134
-msgid ""
-"Descriptor is not valid or locked, or an B<mmap>(2)-like operation is not "
-"available for I<in_fd>."
-msgstr ""
-"ディスクリプターが有効でないか、ロックされている。もしくは B<mmap>(2) 風の操"
-"作が I<in_fd> では利用できない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:138
-msgid "Unspecified error while reading from I<in_fd>."
-msgstr "I<in_fd> から読み込んでいるうちに予期しないエラーが起こった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:142
-msgid "Insufficient memory to read from I<in_fd>."
-msgstr "I<in_fd> から読み込むための十分なメモリーがない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:148
-msgid ""
-"B<sendfile>() is a new feature in Linux 2.2. The include file I<E<lt>sys/"
-"sendfile.hE<gt>> is present since glibc 2.1."
-msgstr ""
-"B<sendfile> は Linux 2.2 の新しい機能である。 インクルードファイル "
-"I<E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt>> は glibc 2.1 から存在している。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:150
-msgid "Not specified in POSIX.1-2001, or other standards."
-msgstr "POSIX.1-2001 や他の標準では規定されていない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:155
-msgid ""
-"Other UNIX systems implement B<sendfile>() with different semantics and "
-"prototypes. It should not be used in portable programs."
-msgstr ""
-"他の UNIX システムでは、異なった方式やプロトタイプで B<sendfile>() を実装し"
-"ている。移植性を考慮したプログラムでは使用すべきではない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:165
-msgid ""
-"If you plan to use B<sendfile>() for sending files to a TCP socket, but "
-"need to send some header data in front of the file contents, you will find "
-"it useful to employ the B<TCP_CORK> option, described in B<tcp>(7), to "
-"minimize the number of packets and to tune performance."
-msgstr ""
-"B<sendfile>() を使って TCP ソケットにファイルを送ろうとしていて、 ファイルの"
-"内容の前にヘッダーデータを付け加える必要がある場合は、 パケット数を最小にして"
-"性能を上げるために B<tcp>(7) に記述されている B<TCP_CORK> オプションを使うと"
-"いいだろう。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:171
-msgid ""
-"In Linux 2.4 and earlier, I<out_fd> could also refer to a regular file, and "
-"B<sendfile>() changed the current offset of that file."
-msgstr ""
-"Linux 2.4 とそれ以前のバージョンでも、 I<out_fd> は通常のファイルを参照で"
-"き、\n"
-"B<sendfile>() はそのファイルのオフセットの現在値を変更していた。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:183
-msgid ""
-"The original Linux B<sendfile>() system call was not designed to handle "
-"large file offsets. Consequently, Linux 2.4 added B<sendfile64>(), with a "
-"wider type for the I<offset> argument. The glibc B<sendfile>() wrapper "
-"function transparently deals with the kernel differences."
-msgstr ""
-"元々の Linux B<sendfile>() システムコールは大きなファイルオフセットを\n"
-"扱えるように設計されていなかった。その結果、Linux 2.4 で、\n"
-"ビット幅の大きな I<offset> 引き数を持った B<sendfile64>() が追加された。\n"
-"glibc の B<sendfile>() のラッパー関数はカーネルによるこの違いを吸収している。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:192
-msgid ""
-"Applications may wish to fall back to B<read>(2)/B<write>(2) in the case "
-"where B<sendfile>() fails with B<EINVAL> or B<ENOSYS>."
-msgstr ""
-"B<sendfile>() が B<EINVAL> や B<ENOSYS> で失敗するような場合は、 アプリケー"
-"ションは B<read>(2)/B<write>(2) に戻すことを考えてもよいかもしれない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:197
-msgid ""
-"The Linux-specific B<splice>(2) call supports transferring data between "
-"arbitrary files (e.g., a pair of sockets)."
-msgstr ""
-"Linux 固有の B<splice>(2) システムコールは、任意のファイル間 (例えば、\n"
-"ソケット同士) でのデータ転送をサポートしている。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/sendfile.2:202
-msgid "B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<socket>(2), B<splice>(2)"
-msgstr "B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<socket>(2), B<splice>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:25
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SET_TID_ADDRESS"
-msgstr "SET_TID_ADDRESS"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:25
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-07-08"
-msgstr "2014-07-08"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:28
-msgid "set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID"
-msgstr "set_tid_address - スレッド ID へのポインターを設定する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:31
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:33
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<long set_tid_address(int *>I<tidptr>B<);>\n"
-msgstr "B<long set_tid_address(int *>I<tidptr>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:40
-msgid ""
-"For each thread, the kernel maintains two attributes (addresses) called "
-"I<set_child_tid> and I<clear_child_tid>. These two attributes contain the "
-"value NULL by default."
-msgstr ""
-"各スレッドについて、カーネルは I<set_child_tid> と I<clear_child_tid> という "
-"2 つの属性を保持する。この 2 つの属性はデフォルトでは NULL である。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:40
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<set_child_tid>"
-msgstr "I<set_child_tid>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:51
-msgid ""
-"If a thread is started using B<clone>(2) with the B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID> "
-"flag, I<set_child_tid> is set to the value passed in the I<ctid> argument of "
-"that system call."
-msgstr ""
-"スレッドが B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID> フラグを指定した B<clone>(2) によって開始さ"
-"れた場合、 I<set_child_tid> は B<clone>(2) のシステムコールの I<ctid> 引き数"
-"で渡された値に設定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:56
-msgid ""
-"When I<set_child_tid> is set, the very first thing the new thread does is to "
-"write its thread ID at this address."
-msgstr ""
-"I<set_child_tid> が設定された場合、一番最初に新しいスレッドが行うことは、 こ"
-"のアドレスに自身のスレッド ID を書き込むことである。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:56
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<clear_child_tid>"
-msgstr "I<clear_child_tid>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:67
-msgid ""
-"If a thread is started using B<clone>(2) with the B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID> "
-"flag, I<clear_child_tid> is set to the value passed in the I<ctid> argument "
-"of that system call."
-msgstr ""
-"スレッドが B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID> フラグを指定した B<clone>(2) によって開始"
-"された場合、 I<clear_child_tid> は B<clone>(2) のシステムコールの I<ctid> 引"
-"き数で渡された値に設定される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:74
-msgid ""
-"The system call B<set_tid_address>() sets the I<clear_child_tid> value for "
-"the calling thread to I<tidptr>."
-msgstr ""
-"システムコール B<set_tid_address>() は呼び出し元スレッドの "
-"I<clear_child_tid> の値を I<tidptr> に設定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:82
-msgid ""
-"When a thread whose I<clear_child_tid> is not NULL terminates, then, if the "
-"thread is sharing memory with other threads, then 0 is written at the "
-"address specified in I<clear_child_tid> and the kernel performs the "
-"following operation:"
-msgstr ""
-"I<clear_child_tid> が NULL でないスレッドが終了すると、そのスレッドが他のス"
-"レッドとメモリーを共有していれば、 I<clear_child_tid> で指定されたアドレスに "
-"0 が書き込まれ、カーネルは以下の処理を実行する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:84
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " futex(clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);\n"
-msgstr " futex(clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:88
-msgid ""
-"The effect of this operation is to wake a single thread that is performing a "
-"futex wait on the memory location. Errors from the futex wake operation are "
-"ignored."
-msgstr ""
-"この処理の結果、このメモリーアドレスに対する futex wait を実行しているスレッ"
-"ドを一つ起こす (wake)。 futex wake 操作でのエラーは無視される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:91
-msgid "B<set_tid_address>() always returns the caller's thread ID."
-msgstr "B<set_tid_address>() は常に呼び出し元のスレッド ID を返す。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:94
-msgid "B<set_tid_address>() always succeeds."
-msgstr "B<set_tid_address>() は常に成功する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:97
-msgid ""
-"This call is present since Linux 2.5.48. Details as given here are valid "
-"since Linux 2.5.49."
-msgstr ""
-"この呼び出しは Linux 2.5.48 以降で存在する。 ここで書かれた詳細は Linux "
-"2.5.49 以降で有効である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:103
-msgid "B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2), B<gettid>(2)"
-msgstr "B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2), B<gettid>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "SPLICE"
-msgstr "SPLICE"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:26 build/C/man2/tee.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-12-31"
-msgstr "2014-12-31"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:29
-msgid "splice - splice data to/from a pipe"
-msgstr "splice - パイプとの間でデータを継ぎ合わせる"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:33 build/C/man2/tee.2:33
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* feature_test_macros(7) 参照 */\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. Return type was long before glibc 2.7
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:38
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, loff_t *>I<off_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<,>\n"
-"B< loff_t *>I<off_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, loff_t *>I<off_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<,>\n"
-"B< loff_t *>I<off_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:50
-msgid ""
-"B<splice>() moves data between two file descriptors without copying between "
-"kernel address space and user address space. It transfers up to I<len> "
-"bytes of data from the file descriptor I<fd_in> to the file descriptor "
-"I<fd_out>, where one of the descriptors must refer to a pipe."
-msgstr ""
-"B<splice>() は、カーネルアドレス空間とユーザーアドレス空間との間のコピーを伴"
-"わずに、 2 つのファイルディスクリプター間でデータの移動を行う。 ファイルディ"
-"スクリプター I<fd_in> からファイルディスクリプター I<fd_out> へ最大 I<len> バ"
-"イトを転送する。 2 つのファイルディスクリプターのうち一つは パイプを参照して"
-"いなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:55
-msgid "The following semantics apply for I<fd_in> and I<off_in>:"
-msgstr "I<fd_in> と I<off_in> には以下のルールが適用される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:61
-msgid "If I<fd_in> refers to a pipe, then I<off_in> must be NULL."
-msgstr ""
-"I<fd_in> がパイプを参照している場合、 I<off_in> は NULL でなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:70
-msgid ""
-"If I<fd_in> does not refer to a pipe and I<off_in> is NULL, then bytes are "
-"read from I<fd_in> starting from the current file offset, and the current "
-"file offset is adjusted appropriately."
-msgstr ""
-"I<fd_in> がパイプを参照しておらず、かつ I<off_in> が NULL の場合、 バイトは "
-"I<fd_in> の現在のファイルオフセットから読み出され、 現在のファイルオフセット"
-"は適切に調整される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:83
-msgid ""
-"If I<fd_in> does not refer to a pipe and I<off_in> is not NULL, then "
-"I<off_in> must point to a buffer which specifies the starting offset from "
-"which bytes will be read from I<fd_in>; in this case, the current file "
-"offset of I<fd_in> is not changed."
-msgstr ""
-"I<fd_in> がパイプを参照しておらず、 I<off_in> が NULL でない場合、 I<off_in> "
-"は I<fd_in> からのデータ読み出しを開始する先頭オフセットを格納したバッファー "
-"へのポインターでなければならない。この場合、 I<fd_in> の現在のファイルオフ"
-"セットは変更されない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:88
-msgid "Analogous statements apply for I<fd_out> and I<off_out>."
-msgstr "I<fd_out> と I<off_out> に関しても同様である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:93 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:78
-msgid ""
-"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that is composed by ORing together zero "
-"or more of the following values:"
-msgstr ""
-"I<flags> 引き数には、以下の値の 0 個以上をビット毎の論理和の形で指定する。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:93 build/C/man2/tee.2:62 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:78
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<SPLICE_F_MOVE>"
-msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_MOVE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:106
-msgid ""
-"Attempt to move pages instead of copying. This is only a hint to the "
-"kernel: pages may still be copied if the kernel cannot move the pages from "
-"the pipe, or if the pipe buffers don't refer to full pages. The initial "
-"implementation of this flag was buggy: therefore starting in Linux 2.6.21 it "
-"is a no-op (but is still permitted in a B<splice>() call); in the future, a "
-"correct implementation may be restored."
-msgstr ""
-"ページのコピーでなく移動を試みる。 これはカーネルに対するヒントでしかない。 "
-"つまり、カーネルがパイプからページを移動できない場合や、 パイプバッファーが"
-"ページ全部を参照していない場合は、 ページのコピーが行われることもある。 この"
-"フラグの最初の実装にはバグがあった。そのため、 Linux 2.6.21 以降ではこのフラ"
-"グの操作はできないようになっている (ただし、 B<splice>() コールでこのフラグ"
-"を指定することは今も認められている)。 将来、正しい実装が行われることだろう。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:106 build/C/man2/tee.2:68 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:84
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>"
-msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:115
-msgid ""
-"Do not block on I/O. This makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking, but "
-"B<splice>() may nevertheless block because the file descriptors that are "
-"spliced to/from may block (unless they have the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag set)."
-msgstr ""
-"入出力時に停止 (block) しない。 このフラグを指定すると、 splice によるパイプ"
-"操作を非停止モード (nonblocking) で 行おうとするが、その場合でも "
-"B<splice>() は停止することもある。なぜなら、データのやり取りを行う ファイル"
-"ディスクリプターは (B<O_NONBLOCK> フラグをセットされていない場合) 停止する可"
-"能性があるからである。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:115 build/C/man2/tee.2:73 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:91
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<SPLICE_F_MORE>"
-msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_MORE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:129
-msgid ""
-"More data will be coming in a subsequent splice. This is a helpful hint "
-"when the I<fd_out> refers to a socket (see also the description of "
-"B<MSG_MORE> in B<send>(2), and the description of B<TCP_CORK> in B<tcp>(7))"
-msgstr ""
-"この後の splice でさらに転送されるデータがあることを示す。 このフラグは "
-"I<fd_out> がソケットを参照している場合に有用なヒントとなる (B<send>(2) の "
-"B<MSG_MORE> や B<tcp>(7) の B<TCP_CORK> の説明も参照)。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:129 build/C/man2/tee.2:79 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:97
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<SPLICE_F_GIFT>"
-msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_GIFT>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:135
-msgid "Unused for B<splice>(); see B<vmsplice>(2)."
-msgstr "B<splice>() では使用しない。 B<vmsplice>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:144
-msgid ""
-"Upon successful completion, B<splice>() returns the number of bytes spliced "
-"to or from the pipe. A return value of 0 means that there was no data to "
-"transfer, and it would not make sense to block, because there are no writers "
-"connected to the write end of the pipe referred to by I<fd_in>."
-msgstr ""
-"成功して完了すると、 B<splice>() はパイプから出し入れしたバイト数を返す。 返"
-"り値 0 はデータの転送が行わなかったことを示す。 この場合、処理を停止 (block) "
-"しても無意味である。 なぜなら、 I<fd_in> が参照するパイプの書き込み側に接続さ"
-"れている者がいないからである。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:150
-msgid ""
-"On error, B<splice>() returns -1 and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"エラーの場合、 B<splice>() は -1 を返し、 I<errno> にエラーを示す値を設定す"
-"る。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:157 build/C/man2/tee.2:107
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:133
-msgid ""
-"B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK> was specified in I<flags>, and the operation would "
-"block."
-msgstr ""
-"B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK> が I<flags> に指定されていて、かつ操作が停止するような状"
-"態であった。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:161
-msgid ""
-"One or both file descriptors are not valid, or do not have proper read-write "
-"mode."
-msgstr ""
-"ファイルディスクリプターの一方または両方が有効ではない、 もしくは適切な read-"
-"write モードではない。"
-
-#. The append-mode error is given since 2.6.27; in earlier kernels,
-#. splice() in append mode was broken
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:169
-msgid ""
-"Target filesystem doesn't support splicing; target file is opened in append "
-"mode; neither of the descriptors refers to a pipe; or offset given for "
-"nonseekable device."
-msgstr ""
-"対象のファイルシステムが splice に対応していない、 または対象のファイルが追記"
-"モードでオープンされている、 またはディスクリプターのどちらもパイプを参照して"
-"いない、 または seek できないデバイスに対してオフセットが指定された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:172 build/C/man2/tee.2:120
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:148
-msgid "Out of memory."
-msgstr "メモリー不足。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:172
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
-msgstr "B<ESPIPE>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:179
-msgid ""
-"Either I<off_in> or I<off_out> was not NULL, but the corresponding file "
-"descriptor refers to a pipe."
-msgstr ""
-"I<off_in> か I<off_out> のいずれかが NULL ではないが、対応するファイルディス"
-"クリプターが パイプを参照している。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:184
-msgid ""
-"The B<splice>() system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.17; library support "
-"was added to glibc in version 2.5."
-msgstr ""
-"B<splice>() システムコールは Linux 2.6.17 で初めて登場した。\n"
-"ライブラリによるサポートは glibc バージョン 2.5 で追加された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:196
-msgid ""
-"The three system calls B<splice>(), B<vmsplice>(2), and B<tee>(2), provide "
-"user-space programs with full control over an arbitrary kernel buffer, "
-"implemented within the kernel using the same type of buffer that is used for "
-"a pipe. In overview, these system calls perform the following tasks:"
-msgstr ""
-"3 つのシステムコール (B<splice>(), B<vmsplice>(2), B<tee>(2)) を使うと、ユー"
-"ザー空間プログラムは任意のカーネルバッファーに対する 完全な制御ができる。カー"
-"ネルバッファーは、パイプに使用されているのと 同種のバッファーを使ってカーネル"
-"内に実装されている。 大まかにいうと、これらのシステムコールは以下の仕事を行"
-"う:"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:196
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<splice>()"
-msgstr "B<splice>()"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:200
-msgid ""
-"moves data from the buffer to an arbitrary file descriptor, or vice versa, "
-"or from one buffer to another."
-msgstr ""
-"バッファーから任意のファイルディスクリプターや、その逆方向、 もしくはあるバッ"
-"ファーから別のバッファーへの、データ移動を行う。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:200
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<tee>(2)"
-msgstr "B<tee>(2)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:203
-msgid "\"copies\" the data from one buffer to another."
-msgstr "あるバッファーから別のバッファーへのデータ「コピー」を行う。"
-
-#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:203
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<vmsplice>(2)"
-msgstr "B<vmsplice>(2)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:206
-msgid "\"copies\" data from user space into the buffer."
-msgstr "ユーザー空間からバッファーへのデータ「コピー」を行う。"
-
-#. Linus: Now, imagine using the above in a media server, for example.
-#. Let's say that a year or two has passed, so that the video drivers
-#. have been updated to be able to do the splice thing, and what can
-#. you do? You can:
-#. - splice from the (mpeg or whatever - let's just assume that the video
-#. input is either digital or does the encoding on its own - like they
-#. pretty much all do) video input into a pipe (remember: no copies - the
-#. video input will just DMA directly into memory, and splice will just
-#. set up the pages in the pipe buffer)
-#. - tee that pipe to split it up
-#. - splice one end to a file (ie "save the compressed stream to disk")
-#. - splice the other end to a real-time video decoder window for your
-#. real-time viewing pleasure.
-#. Linus: Now, the advantage of splice()/tee() is that you can
-#. do zero-copy movement of data, and unlike sendfile() you can
-#. do it on _arbitrary_ data (and, as shown by "tee()", it's more
-#. than just sending the data to somebody else: you can duplicate
-#. the data and choose to forward it to two or more different
-#. users - for things like logging etc.).
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:237
-msgid ""
-"Though we talk of copying, actual copies are generally avoided. The kernel "
-"does this by implementing a pipe buffer as a set of reference-counted "
-"pointers to pages of kernel memory. The kernel creates \"copies\" of pages "
-"in a buffer by creating new pointers (for the output buffer) referring to "
-"the pages, and increasing the reference counts for the pages: only pointers "
-"are copied, not the pages of the buffer."
-msgstr ""
-"ここではコピーの話をしているが、実際のコピーは一般的に回避される。 カーネル"
-"は、パイプバッファーをカーネルメモリーのページへのポインター集合として 実装"
-"し、ページへの参照回数を管理することで、これを実現している。 カーネルは、対象"
-"となるページを参照する (出力バッファー用の) ポインターを 新規に作成することで"
-"バッファー内のページの「コピー」を作成し、 そのページの参照回数を増やす。つま"
-"り、ポインターだけがコピーされ、 バッファーのページはコピーされない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:240
-msgid "See B<tee>(2)."
-msgstr "B<tee>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/splice.2:244
-msgid "B<sendfile>(2), B<tee>(2), B<vmsplice>(2)"
-msgstr "B<sendfile>(2), B<tee>(2), B<vmsplice>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "TEE"
-msgstr "TEE"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:29
-msgid "tee - duplicating pipe content"
-msgstr "tee - パイプの中身を複製する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:36
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<ssize_t tee(int >I<fd_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr "B<ssize_t tee(int >I<fd_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. Example programs http://brick.kernel.dk/snaps
-#. add a "tee(in, out1, out2)" system call that duplicates the pages
-#. (again, incrementing their reference count, not copying the data) from
-#. one pipe to two other pipes.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:56
-msgid ""
-"B<tee>() duplicates up to I<len> bytes of data from the pipe referred to by "
-"the file descriptor I<fd_in> to the pipe referred to by the file descriptor "
-"I<fd_out>. It does not consume the data that is duplicated from I<fd_in>; "
-"therefore, that data can be copied by a subsequent B<splice>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-"B<tee>() は、ファイルディスクリプター I<fd_in> が参照するパイプからファイル"
-"ディスクリプター I<fd_out> が参照するパイプへ最大 I<len> バイトのデータを複製"
-"する。 この操作では、複製されるデータは I<fd_in> からは消費されない。したがっ"
-"て、これらのデータをこの後の B<splice>(2) でコピーすることができる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:62
-msgid ""
-"I<flags> is a series of modifier flags, which share the name space with "
-"B<splice>(2) and B<vmsplice>(2):"
-msgstr ""
-"I<flags> は一連の修飾フラグであり、 B<splice>(2) や B<vmsplice>(2) と共通の"
-"名前である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:68
-msgid "Currently has no effect for B<tee>(); see B<splice>(2)."
-msgstr "現在のところ B<tee>() では何の効果もない。 B<splice>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. Not used for vmsplice
-#. May be in the future -- therefore EAGAIN
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:73 build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:91
-msgid "Do not block on I/O; see B<splice>(2) for further details."
-msgstr "入出力で停止 (block) しない。詳細は B<splice>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:79
-msgid ""
-"Currently has no effect for B<tee>(), but may be implemented in the future; "
-"see B<splice>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-"現在のところ B<tee>() では何の効果もないが、将来的には実装される可能性があ"
-"る。 B<splice>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:85
-msgid "Unused for B<tee>(); see B<vmsplice>(2)."
-msgstr "B<tee>() では未使用。 B<vmsplice>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:94
-msgid ""
-"Upon successful completion, B<tee>() returns the number of bytes that were "
-"duplicated between the input and output. A return value of 0 means that "
-"there was no data to transfer, and it would not make sense to block, because "
-"there are no writers connected to the write end of the pipe referred to by "
-"I<fd_in>."
-msgstr ""
-"成功して完了すると、 B<tee>() は入出力間で複製されたバイト数を返す。 返り値 "
-"0 はデータの転送が行われなかったことを示す。 この場合、処理を停止 (block) し"
-"ても無意味である。 なぜなら、 I<fd_in> が参照するパイプの書き込み側に接続され"
-"ている者がいないからである。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:100
-msgid ""
-"On error, B<tee>() returns -1 and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"エラーの場合、 B<tee>() は -1 を返し、 I<errno> にエラーを示す値を設定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:117
-msgid ""
-"I<fd_in> or I<fd_out> does not refer to a pipe; or I<fd_in> and I<fd_out> "
-"refer to the same pipe."
-msgstr ""
-"I<fd_in> と I<fd_out> のどちらかがパイプを参照していない。もしくは I<fd_in> "
-"と I<fd_out> が同じパイプを参照している。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:125
-msgid ""
-"The B<tee>() system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.17; library support "
-"was added to glibc in version 2.5."
-msgstr ""
-"B<tee>() システムコールは Linux 2.6.17 で初めて登場した。\n"
-"ライブラリによるサポートは glibc バージョン 2.5 で追加された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:136
-msgid ""
-"Conceptually, B<tee>() copies the data between the two pipes. In reality "
-"no real data copying takes place though: under the covers, B<tee>() assigns "
-"data in the output by merely grabbing a reference to the input."
-msgstr ""
-"概念としては、 B<tee>() は二つのパイプ間でデータのコピーを行う。 しかし、実"
-"際には実データのコピーは行われない。 内部では、 B<tee>() は入力側に対する参"
-"照だけを作成することで出力側にデータを 追加する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:143
-msgid ""
-"The example below implements a basic B<tee>(1) program using the B<tee>() "
-"system call. Here is an example of its use:"
-msgstr ""
-"以下の例は、 B<tee>() システムコールを使って、 基本的な B<tee>(1) プログラ"
-"ムを実装したものである。 以下は利用例である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:150
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"$ B<date |./a.out out.log | cat>\n"
-"Tue Oct 28 10:06:00 CET 2014\n"
-"$ B<cat out.log>\n"
-"Tue Oct 28 10:06:00 CET 2014\n"
-msgstr ""
-"$ B<date |./a.out out.log | cat>\n"
-"Tue Oct 28 10:06:00 CET 2014\n"
-"$ B<cat out.log>\n"
-"Tue Oct 28 10:06:00 CET 2014\n"
-
-#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:152
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Program source"
-msgstr "プログラムのソース"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:162
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
-"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
-"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
-"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:168
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"int\n"
-"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
-"{\n"
-" int fd;\n"
-" int len, slen;\n"
-msgstr ""
-"int\n"
-"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
-"{\n"
-" int fd;\n"
-" int len, slen;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:173
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" if (argc != 2) {\n"
-" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>fileE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" }\n"
-msgstr ""
-" if (argc != 2) {\n"
-" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>fileE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" }\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:179
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);\n"
-" if (fd == -1) {\n"
-" perror(\"open\");\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" }\n"
-msgstr ""
-" fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);\n"
-" if (fd == -1) {\n"
-" perror(\"open\");\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" }\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:186
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" do {\n"
-" /*\n"
-" * tee stdin to stdout.\n"
-" */\n"
-" len = tee(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,\n"
-" INT_MAX, SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);\n"
-msgstr ""
-" do {\n"
-" /*\n"
-" * tee stdin to stdout.\n"
-" */\n"
-" len = tee(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,\n"
-" INT_MAX, SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:195
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" if (len E<lt> 0) {\n"
-" if (errno == EAGAIN)\n"
-" continue;\n"
-" perror(\"tee\");\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" } else\n"
-" if (len == 0)\n"
-" break;\n"
-msgstr ""
-" if (len E<lt> 0) {\n"
-" if (errno == EAGAIN)\n"
-" continue;\n"
-" perror(\"tee\");\n"
-" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
-" } else\n"
-" if (len == 0)\n"
-" break;\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:209
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" /*\n"
-" * Consume stdin by splicing it to a file.\n"
-" */\n"
-" while (len E<gt> 0) {\n"
-" slen = splice(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, fd, NULL,\n"
-" len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);\n"
-" if (slen E<lt> 0) {\n"
-" perror(\"splice\");\n"
-" break;\n"
-" }\n"
-" len -= slen;\n"
-" }\n"
-" } while (1);\n"
-msgstr ""
-" /*\n"
-" * Consume stdin by splicing it to a file.\n"
-" */\n"
-" while (len E<gt> 0) {\n"
-" slen = splice(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, fd, NULL,\n"
-" len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);\n"
-" if (slen E<lt> 0) {\n"
-" perror(\"splice\");\n"
-" break;\n"
-" }\n"
-" len -= slen;\n"
-" }\n"
-" } while (1);\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:213
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" close(fd);\n"
-" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
-"}\n"
-msgstr ""
-" close(fd);\n"
-" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
-"}\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/tee.2:217
-msgid "B<splice>(2), B<vmsplice>(2)"
-msgstr "B<splice>(2), B<vmsplice>(2)"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "VM86"
-msgstr "VM86"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2009-02-20"
-msgstr "2009-02-20"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:29
-msgid "vm86old, vm86 - enter virtual 8086 mode"
-msgstr "vm86old, vm86 - 仮想 8086 モードへ移行する"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:31
-msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/vm86.hE<gt>>"
-msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/vm86.hE<gt>>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:33
-msgid "B<int vm86old(struct vm86_struct *>I<info>B<);>"
-msgstr "B<int vm86old(struct vm86_struct *>I<info>B<);>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:35
-msgid "B<int vm86(unsigned long >I<fn>B<, struct vm86plus_struct *>I<v86>B<);>"
-msgstr ""
-"B<int vm86(unsigned long >I<fn>B<, struct vm86plus_struct *>I<v86>B<);>"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:48
-msgid ""
-"The system call B<vm86>() was introduced in Linux 0.97p2. In Linux 2.1.15 "
-"and 2.0.28, it was renamed to B<vm86old>(), and a new B<vm86>() was "
-"introduced. The definition of I<struct vm86_struct> was changed in 1.1.8 "
-"and 1.1.9."
-msgstr ""
-"B<vm86>() システムコールは Linux 0.97p2 で導入された。 これは Linux 2.1.15 "
-"と 2.0.28 で B<vm86old>() に名前が変更され、 新しい B<vm86>() が導入され"
-"た。 I<struct vm86_struct> の定義は 1.1.8 と 1.1.9 で変更された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:52
-msgid ""
-"These calls cause the process to enter VM86 mode (virtual-8086 in Intel "
-"literature), and are used by B<dosemu>."
-msgstr ""
-"これらのコールによってプロセスは VM86 モード (Intel の文書では仮想 8086 モー"
-"ド) へと移行する。 これらのコールは B<dosemu> で使用される。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:54
-msgid "VM86 mode is an emulation of real mode within a protected mode task."
-msgstr ""
-"VM86 モードはプロテクトモードタスクにおける リアルモードのエミュレーションで"
-"ある。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:64
-msgid ""
-"This return value is specific to i386 and indicates a problem with getting "
-"user-space data."
-msgstr ""
-"この返り値は i386 固有のものであり、 ユーザー空間のデータを取得する際に問題が"
-"あったことを示す。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:68
-msgid ""
-"This return value indicates the call is not implemented on the present "
-"architecture."
-msgstr ""
-"この返り値は、このコールが現在のアーキテクチャーで実装されていないことを示"
-"す。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:73
-msgid ""
-"Saved kernel stack exists. (This is a kernel sanity check; the saved stack "
-"should exist only within vm86 mode itself.)"
-msgstr ""
-"保存されたカーネルスタックが既に存在している。(これはカーネルが通常の 状態で"
-"あるかをチェックしている。保存されたスタックは vm86 モードで しか存在しな"
-"い。)"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vm86.2:76
-msgid ""
-"This call is specific to Linux on 32-bit Intel processors, and should not be "
-"used in programs intended to be portable."
-msgstr ""
-"この関数は 32 ビット Intel プロセッサ上の Linux 特有の関数であり、 移植を意図"
-"したプログラムでは使用すべきでない。"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "VMSPLICE"
-msgstr "VMSPLICE"
-
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-10-02"
-msgstr "2014-10-02"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:29
-msgid "vmsplice - splice user pages into a pipe"
-msgstr "vmsplice - ユーザーページをパイプに継ぎ合わせる"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:34
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* feature_test_macros(7) 参照 */\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:37
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"B<ssize_t vmsplice(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<nr_segs>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-msgstr ""
-"B<ssize_t vmsplice(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<iov>B<,>\n"
-"B< unsigned long >I<nr_segs>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
-
-#. Linus: vmsplice() system call to basically do a "write to
-#. the buffer", but using the reference counting and VM traversal
-#. to actually fill the buffer. This means that the user needs to
-#. be careful not to reuse the user-space buffer it spliced into
-#. the kernel-space one (contrast this to "write()", which copies
-#. the actual data, and you can thus reuse the buffer immediately
-#. after a successful write), but that is often easy to do.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:57
-msgid ""
-"The B<vmsplice>() system call maps I<nr_segs> ranges of user memory "
-"described by I<iov> into a pipe. The file descriptor I<fd> must refer to a "
-"pipe."
-msgstr ""
-"B<vmsplice>() システムコールは、 I<iov> で指定されたユーザーメモリーの "
-"I<nr_segs> の範囲をパイプにマッピングする。 I<fd> はパイプを参照していなけれ"
-"ばならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:64
-msgid ""
-"The pointer I<iov> points to an array of I<iovec> structures as defined in "
-"I<E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>:"
-msgstr ""
-"ポインター I<iov> は I<iovec> 構造体の配列を指す。 I<iovec> 構造体は "
-"I<E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>> で以下のように定義されている:"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:71
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"struct iovec {\n"
-" void *iov_base; /* Starting address */\n"
-" size_t iov_len; /* Number of bytes */\n"
-"};\n"
-msgstr ""
-"struct iovec {\n"
-" void *iov_base; /* 開始アドレス */\n"
-" size_t iov_len; /* バイト数 */\n"
-"};\n"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:84
-msgid "Unused for B<vmsplice>(); see B<splice>(2)."
-msgstr "B<vmsplice>() では未使用。 B<splice>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:97
-msgid ""
-"Currently has no effect for B<vmsplice>(), but may be implemented in the "
-"future; see B<splice>(2)."
-msgstr ""
-"現在のところ B<vmsplice>() では何の効果もないが、将来的には実装される可能性"
-"がある。 B<splice>(2) 参照。"
-
-#. FIXME . Explain the following line in a little more detail:
-#. FIXME
-#. It looks like the page-alignment requirement went away with
-#. commit bd1a68b59c8e3bce45fb76632c64e1e063c3962d
-#. .... if we expect to later SPLICE_F_MOVE to the cache.
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:117
-msgid ""
-"The user pages are a gift to the kernel. The application may not modify "
-"this memory ever, or page cache and on-disk data may differ. Gifting pages "
-"to the kernel means that a subsequent B<splice>(2) B<SPLICE_F_MOVE> can "
-"successfully move the pages; if this flag is not specified, then a "
-"subsequent B<splice>(2) B<SPLICE_F_MOVE> must copy the pages. Data must "
-"also be properly page aligned, both in memory and length."
-msgstr ""
-"ユーザーページがカーネルへ渡すもの (gift) であることを示す。 アプリケーション"
-"はこのメモリーを絶対に変更してはならない。 さもなければ、ページキャッシュと"
-"ディスク上のデータは 一致しなくなるだろう。 ページをカーネルに渡すと、この次"
-"の B<splice>(2) B<SPLICE_F_MOVE> でそのページの移動を行うことができる。 この"
-"フラグが指定されなかった場合、この次の B<splice>(2) B<SPLICE_F_MOVE> でその"
-"ページのコピーを行わなければならない。 データはメモリー上でページ境界にあって"
-"いなければならず、 長さもページ境界の倍数でなければならない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:126
-msgid ""
-"Upon successful completion, B<vmsplice>() returns the number of bytes "
-"transferred to the pipe. On error, B<vmsplice>() returns -1 and I<errno> "
-"is set to indicate the error."
-msgstr ""
-"成功して完了すると、 B<vmsplice>() はパイプに転送したバイト数を返す。 エラー"
-"の場合、 B<vmplice>() は -1 を返し、 I<errno> をエラーを示す値に設定する。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:137
-msgid "I<fd> either not valid, or doesn't refer to a pipe."
-msgstr "I<fd> が有効でない、もしくはパイプを参照していない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:145
-msgid ""
-"I<nr_segs> is greater than B<IOV_MAX>; or memory not aligned if "
-"B<SPLICE_F_GIFT> set."
-msgstr ""
-"I<nr_segs> が B<IOV_MAX> よりも大きい。または B<SPLICE_F_GIFT> が設定されたが"
-"メモリーがページ境界にあっていない。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:153
-msgid ""
-"The B<vmsplice>() system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.17; library "
-"support was added to glibc in version 2.5."
-msgstr ""
-"B<vmsplice>() システムコールは Linux 2.6.17 で初めて登場した。\n"
-"ライブラリによるサポートは glibc バージョン 2.5 で追加された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:164
-msgid ""
-"B<vmsplice>() follows the other vectorized read/write type functions when "
-"it comes to limitations on number of segments being passed in. This limit "
-"is B<IOV_MAX> as defined in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>. At the time of this "
-"writing, that limit is 1024."
-msgstr ""
-"指定されたセグメント数が上限に達した場合、 B<vmsplice>() は他のベクトル形式"
-"の read/write を行う関数と同じ動作をする。 上限は B<IOV_MAX> であり、 "
-"I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> で定義されている。 このドキュメントを書いた時点での値"
-"は 1024 である。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/vmsplice.2:167
-msgid "B<splice>(2), B<tee>(2)"
-msgstr "B<splice>(2), B<tee>(2)"
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