msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-28 07:16+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-22 01:06+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:9
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "ARP"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:9
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-11-25"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:9 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:7 build/C/man7/ddp.7:7 build/C/man1/getent.1:23 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:40 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 build/C/man7/hostname.7:37 build/C/man5/hosts.5:27 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3 build/C/man7/icmp.7:7 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:25 build/C/man7/ip.7:12 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:7 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:15 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:24 build/C/man7/packet.7:7 build/C/man5/protocols.5:28 build/C/man7/raw.7:9 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:41 build/C/man3/rexec.3:39 build/C/man5/services.5:34 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:38 build/C/man7/tcp.7:16 build/C/man7/udp.7:8 build/C/man7/udplite.7:25 build/C/man7/unix.7:15 build/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:13 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:11 build/C/man7/ddp.7:12 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:19 build/C/man1/getent.1:24 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:26 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:42 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 build/C/man7/hostname.7:39 build/C/man5/hosts.5:27 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:6 build/C/man7/icmp.7:12 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:26 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27 build/C/man7/ip.7:39 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:86 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:18 build/C/man5/nss.5:19 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25 build/C/man7/packet.7:12 build/C/man5/protocols.5:29 build/C/man7/raw.7:13 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:43 build/C/man3/rexec.3:41 build/C/man5/services.5:34 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:40 build/C/man7/tcp.7:65 build/C/man7/udp.7:12 build/C/man7/udplite.7:27 build/C/man7/unix.7:18 build/C/man7/x25.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:9 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:30 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:7 build/C/man7/ddp.7:7 build/C/man3/endian.3:26 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:41 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:27 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:28 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:24 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:40 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:24 build/C/man3/getservent.3:32 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:24 build/C/man7/hostname.7:37 build/C/man5/hosts.5:27 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3 build/C/man7/icmp.7:7 build/C/man3/inet.3:42 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:25 build/C/man7/ip.7:12 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:7 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:15 build/C/man8/nscd.8:23 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:20 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:24 build/C/man7/packet.7:7 build/C/man5/protocols.5:28 build/C/man7/raw.7:9 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:41 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:21 build/C/man3/resolver.3:30 build/C/man3/rexec.3:39 build/C/man5/services.5:34 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:38 build/C/man7/tcp.7:16 build/C/man7/udp.7:8 build/C/man7/udplite.7:25 build/C/man7/unix.7:15 build/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:13 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:32 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:11 build/C/man7/ddp.7:12 build/C/man3/endian.3:28 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:19 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:43 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:29 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:38 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:26 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:30 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:26 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:42 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:30 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:26 build/C/man3/getservent.3:34 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:26 build/C/man7/hostname.7:39 build/C/man5/hosts.5:27 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:6 build/C/man7/icmp.7:12 build/C/man3/inet.3:42 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:26 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27 build/C/man7/ip.7:39 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:86 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:18 build/C/man8/nscd.8:23 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:20 build/C/man5/nss.5:19 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25 build/C/man7/packet.7:12 build/C/man5/protocols.5:29 build/C/man7/raw.7:13 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:43 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:23 build/C/man3/resolver.3:32 build/C/man3/rexec.3:41 build/C/man5/services.5:34 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:10 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:40 build/C/man7/tcp.7:65 build/C/man7/udp.7:12 build/C/man7/udplite.7:27 build/C/man7/unix.7:18 build/C/man7/x25.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:10 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:31 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:8 build/C/man7/ddp.7:8 build/C/man3/endian.3:27 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:32 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:42 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:28 build/C/man1/getent.1:24 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:37 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:25 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:8 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:29 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:25 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:41 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:29 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:25 build/C/man3/getservent.3:33 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:25 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:27 build/C/man7/hostname.7:38 build/C/man5/hosts.5:28 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:4 build/C/man7/icmp.7:8 build/C/man3/inet.3:43 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:25 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:26 build/C/man7/ip.7:13 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:8 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:16 build/C/man5/networks.5:25 build/C/man8/nscd.8:24 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:21 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25 build/C/man7/packet.7:8 build/C/man5/protocols.5:29 build/C/man7/raw.7:10 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:42 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:23 build/C/man3/resolver.3:31 build/C/man3/rexec.3:40 build/C/man5/services.5:35 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:6 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:39 build/C/man7/tcp.7:17 build/C/man7/udp.7:9 build/C/man7/udplite.7:26 build/C/man7/unix.7:16 build/C/man7/x25.7:8
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:14 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:33 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:12 build/C/man7/ddp.7:13 build/C/man3/endian.3:29 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:32 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:20 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:44 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:30 build/C/man1/getent.1:25 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:39 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:27 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:11 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:31 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:27 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:43 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:31 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:27 build/C/man3/getservent.3:35 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:27 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:27 build/C/man7/hostname.7:40 build/C/man5/hosts.5:28 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:7 build/C/man7/icmp.7:13 build/C/man3/inet.3:43 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:27 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:28 build/C/man7/ip.7:40 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:87 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:19 build/C/man5/networks.5:27 build/C/man8/nscd.8:24 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:21 build/C/man5/nss.5:20 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:26 build/C/man7/packet.7:13 build/C/man5/protocols.5:30 build/C/man7/raw.7:14 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:44 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:25 build/C/man3/resolver.3:33 build/C/man3/rexec.3:42 build/C/man5/services.5:35 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:11 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:41 build/C/man7/tcp.7:66 build/C/man7/udp.7:13 build/C/man7/udplite.7:28 build/C/man7/unix.7:19 build/C/man7/x25.7:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:12
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:16
msgid "arp - Linux ARP kernel module."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:12 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:46 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:33 build/C/man7/ddp.7:18 build/C/man3/endian.3:51 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:57 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:73 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:48 build/C/man1/getent.1:29 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:116 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:42 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:29 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:46 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:60 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:48 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:46 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:57 build/C/man3/getservent.3:50 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:57 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:29 build/C/man7/hostname.7:40 build/C/man5/hosts.5:32 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:7 build/C/man7/icmp.7:10 build/C/man3/inet.3:75 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:34 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:34 build/C/man7/ip.7:29 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:20 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:22 build/C/man5/networks.5:27 build/C/man8/nscd.8:26 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:23 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:27 build/C/man7/packet.7:20 build/C/man5/protocols.5:31 build/C/man7/raw.7:18 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:90 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27 build/C/man3/resolver.3:83 build/C/man3/rexec.3:54 build/C/man5/services.5:37 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:39 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:45 build/C/man7/tcp.7:27 build/C/man7/udp.7:17 build/C/man7/udplite.7:36 build/C/man7/unix.7:27 build/C/man7/x25.7:16
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:16 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:48 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:37 build/C/man7/ddp.7:23 build/C/man3/endian.3:53 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:57 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:22 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:75 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:50 build/C/man1/getent.1:30 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:118 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:44 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:32 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:48 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:62 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:50 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:48 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:59 build/C/man3/getservent.3:52 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:59 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:29 build/C/man7/hostname.7:42 build/C/man5/hosts.5:32 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:10 build/C/man7/icmp.7:15 build/C/man3/inet.3:75 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:36 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:36 build/C/man7/ip.7:56 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:99 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:25 build/C/man5/networks.5:29 build/C/man8/nscd.8:26 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:23 build/C/man5/nss.5:22 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:28 build/C/man7/packet.7:25 build/C/man5/protocols.5:32 build/C/man7/raw.7:22 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:92 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:29 build/C/man3/resolver.3:85 build/C/man3/rexec.3:56 build/C/man5/services.5:37 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:44 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:47 build/C/man7/tcp.7:76 build/C/man7/udp.7:21 build/C/man7/udplite.7:38 build/C/man7/unix.7:29 build/C/man7/x25.7:21
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:20
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:24
msgid ""
"This kernel protocol module implements the Address Resolution Protocol "
"defined in RFC\\ 826. It is used to convert between Layer2 hardware "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:33
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:37
msgid ""
"A user process can receive ARP packets by using B<packet>(7) sockets. "
"There is also a mechanism for managing the ARP cache in user-space by using "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:45
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:49
msgid ""
"The ARP module maintains a cache of mappings between hardware addresses and "
"protocol addresses. The cache has a limited size so old and less frequently "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:68
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:72
msgid ""
"When there is no positive feedback for an existing mapping after some time "
"(see the I</proc> interfaces below), a neighbor cache entry is considered "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:73
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:77
msgid ""
"Linux will automatically add a nonpermanent proxy arp entry when it receives "
"a request for an address it forwards to and proxy arp is enabled on the "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:73 build/C/man7/ddp.7:139 build/C/man7/ip.7:898 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:69 build/C/man7/packet.7:225 build/C/man7/tcp.7:997 build/C/man7/udp.7:192 build/C/man7/unix.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:77 build/C/man7/ddp.7:144 build/C/man7/ip.7:1033 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:72 build/C/man7/packet.7:230 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1028 build/C/man7/udp.7:196 build/C/man7/unix.7:282
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ioctls"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:80
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:84
msgid ""
"Three ioctls are available on all B<AF_INET> sockets. They take a pointer "
"to a I<struct arpreq> as their argument."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:90
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:94
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct arpreq {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:99
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:103
msgid ""
"B<SIOCSARP>, B<SIOCDARP> and B<SIOCGARP> respectively set, delete and get an "
"ARP mapping. Setting and deleting ARP maps are privileged operations and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:109
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:113
msgid ""
"I<arp_pa> must be an B<AF_INET> address and I<arp_ha> must have the same "
"type as the device which is specified in I<arp_dev>. I<arp_dev> is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:114
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<arp_flags>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:115
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "flag:meaning\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:116
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_COM:Lookup complete\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:117
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_PERM:Permanent entry\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:118
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_PUBL:Publish entry\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:119
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_USETRAILERS:Trailers requested\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_NETMASK:Use a netmask\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_DONTPUB:Don't answer\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:138
msgid ""
"If the B<ATF_NETMASK> flag is set, then I<arp_netmask> should be valid. "
"Linux 2.2 does not support proxy network ARP entries, so this should be set "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:135 build/C/man7/ddp.7:117 build/C/man7/icmp.7:36 build/C/man7/ip.7:774 build/C/man7/tcp.7:159 build/C/man7/udp.7:131
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:138 build/C/man7/ddp.7:122 build/C/man7/icmp.7:41 build/C/man7/ip.7:909 build/C/man7/tcp.7:208 build/C/man7/udp.7:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc interfaces"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:151
msgid ""
"ARP supports a range of I</proc> interfaces to configure parameters on a "
"global or per-interface basis. The interfaces can be accessed by reading or "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<anycast_delay> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:155
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:158
msgid ""
"The maximum number of jiffies to delay before replying to a IPv6 neighbor "
"solicitation message. Anycast support is not yet implemented. Defaults to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:155
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<app_solicit> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:165
msgid ""
"The maximum number of probes to send to the user space ARP daemon via "
"netlink before dropping back to multicast probes (see I<mcast_solicit>). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<base_reachable_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:173
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:176
msgid ""
"Once a neighbor has been found, the entry is considered to be valid for at "
"least a random value between I<base_reachable_time>/2 and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:173
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<base_reachable_time_ms> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:182
msgid ""
"As for I<base_reachable_time>, but measures time in milliseconds. Defaults "
"to 30000 milliseconds."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delay_first_probe_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:188
msgid ""
"Delay before first probe after it has been decided that a neighbor is "
"stale. Defaults to 5 seconds."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_interval> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:191
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:194
msgid ""
"How frequently the garbage collector for neighbor entries should attempt to "
"run. Defaults to 30 seconds."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:191
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_stale_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:201
msgid ""
"Determines how often to check for stale neighbor entries. When a neighbor "
"entry is considered stale, it is resolved again before sending data to it. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_thresh1> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:205
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:208
msgid ""
"The minimum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache. The garbage "
"collector will not run if there are fewer than this number of entries in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:205
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_thresh2> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:212
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:215
msgid ""
"The soft maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache. The garbage "
"collector will allow the number of entries to exceed this for 5 seconds "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:212
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_thresh3> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:219
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:222
msgid ""
"The hard maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache. The garbage "
"collector will always run if there are more than this number of entries in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:219
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<locktime> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:229
msgid ""
"The minimum number of jiffies to keep an ARP entry in the cache. This "
"prevents ARP cache thrashing if there is more than one potential mapping "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mcast_solicit> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:235
msgid ""
"The maximum number of attempts to resolve an address by multicast/broadcast "
"before marking the entry as unreachable. Defaults to 3."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:235
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<proxy_delay> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:240
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:243
msgid ""
"When an ARP request for a known proxy-ARP address is received, delay up to "
"I<proxy_delay> jiffies before replying. This is used to prevent network "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:240
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<proxy_qlen> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:245
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:248
msgid ""
"The maximum number of packets which may be queued to proxy-ARP addresses. "
"Defaults to 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:245
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<retrans_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:252
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:255
msgid ""
"The number of jiffies to delay before retransmitting a request. Defaults to "
"1 second. This file is now obsolete in favor of I<retrans_time_ms>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:252
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<retrans_time_ms> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:256
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:259
msgid ""
"The number of milliseconds to delay before retransmitting a request. "
"Defaults to 1000 milliseconds."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:256
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ucast_solicit> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:263
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:266
msgid ""
"The maximum number of attempts to send unicast probes before asking the ARP "
"daemon (see I<app_solicit>). Defaults to 3."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:263
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unres_qlen> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:269
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:272
msgid ""
"The maximum number of packets which may be queued for each unresolved "
"address by other network layers. Defaults to 3."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:269 build/C/man7/ddp.7:216 build/C/man3/endian.3:72 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:200 build/C/man7/icmp.7:155 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:282 build/C/man7/packet.7:277 build/C/man7/raw.7:171 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:260 build/C/man3/rexec.3:136 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1114 build/C/man7/udp.7:241 build/C/man7/udplite.7:142 build/C/man7/unix.7:397 build/C/man7/x25.7:95
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:272 build/C/man7/ddp.7:221 build/C/man3/endian.3:74 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:203 build/C/man7/icmp.7:160 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:362 build/C/man7/packet.7:282 build/C/man7/raw.7:175 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:262 build/C/man3/rexec.3:138 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1145 build/C/man7/udp.7:245 build/C/man7/udplite.7:132 build/C/man7/unix.7:399 build/C/man7/x25.7:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:276
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:279
msgid ""
"The I<struct arpreq> changed in Linux 2.0 to include the I<arp_dev> member "
"and the ioctl numbers changed at the same time. Support for the old ioctls "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:282
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:285
msgid ""
"Support for proxy arp entries for networks (netmask not equal 0xffffffff) "
"was dropped in Linux 2.2. It is replaced by automatic proxy arp setup by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:286
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:289
msgid "The I<neigh/*> interfaces did not exist before Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:286 build/C/man7/ddp.7:239 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:125 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:422 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:110 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:148 build/C/man7/ip.7:1067 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:321 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:321 build/C/man7/packet.7:358 build/C/man7/raw.7:248 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:276 build/C/man3/rexec.3:149 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1121 build/C/man7/udplite.7:124 build/C/man7/x25.7:97
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:289 build/C/man7/ddp.7:244 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:125 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:424 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:112 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:150 build/C/man7/ip.7:1203 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:401 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:328 build/C/man7/packet.7:363 build/C/man7/raw.7:252 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:278 build/C/man3/rexec.3:151 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:104 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1152 build/C/man7/udplite.7:134 build/C/man7/x25.7:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:290
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:293
msgid ""
"Some timer settings are specified in jiffies, which is architecture- and "
"kernel version-dependent; see B<time>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:296
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:299
msgid ""
"There is no way to signal positive feedback from user space. This means "
"connection-oriented protocols implemented in user space will generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:299
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:302
msgid ""
"This man page mashes IPv4 specific and shared between IPv4 and IPv6 "
"functionality together."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:299 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:77 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:213 build/C/man7/ddp.7:244 build/C/man3/endian.3:149 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:129 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:815 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:600 build/C/man1/getent.1:367 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:427 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:264 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:272 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:133 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:143 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:114 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:122 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:235 build/C/man3/getservent.3:131 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:239 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:199 build/C/man7/hostname.7:83 build/C/man5/hosts.5:115 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:62 build/C/man7/icmp.7:185 build/C/man3/inet.3:297 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:116 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:213 build/C/man7/ip.7:1086 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:332 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:335 build/C/man5/networks.5:73 build/C/man8/nscd.8:85 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:186 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:339 build/C/man7/packet.7:389 build/C/man5/protocols.5:80 build/C/man7/raw.7:265 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:283 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:273 build/C/man3/resolver.3:267 build/C/man3/rexec.3:158 build/C/man5/services.5:209 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:102 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:97 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1133 build/C/man7/udp.7:246 build/C/man7/udplite.7:144 build/C/man7/unix.7:441 build/C/man7/x25.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:302 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:79 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:217 build/C/man7/ddp.7:249 build/C/man3/endian.3:151 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:129 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:93 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:817 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:600 build/C/man1/getent.1:368 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:429 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:266 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:275 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:135 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:145 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:143 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:124 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:237 build/C/man3/getservent.3:133 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:241 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:199 build/C/man7/hostname.7:85 build/C/man5/hosts.5:115 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:65 build/C/man7/icmp.7:190 build/C/man3/inet.3:297 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:118 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:215 build/C/man7/ip.7:1222 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:412 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:342 build/C/man5/networks.5:74 build/C/man8/nscd.8:85 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:232 build/C/man5/nss.5:110 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:352 build/C/man7/packet.7:394 build/C/man5/protocols.5:81 build/C/man7/raw.7:269 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:285 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:286 build/C/man3/resolver.3:274 build/C/man3/rexec.3:160 build/C/man5/services.5:209 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:107 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:113 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1164 build/C/man7/udp.7:250 build/C/man7/udplite.7:146 build/C/man7/unix.7:443 build/C/man7/x25.7:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:302
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:305
msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:304
-msgid "RFC\\ 826 for a description of ARP."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:307
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:310
msgid ""
-"RFC\\ 2461 for a description of IPv6 neighbor discovery and the base "
-"algorithms used."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:309
-msgid "Linux 2.2+ IPv4 ARP uses the IPv6 algorithms when applicable."
+"RFC\\ 826 for a description of ARP. RFC\\ 2461 for a description of IPv6 "
+"neighbor discovery and the base algorithms used. Linux 2.2+ IPv4 ARP uses "
+"the IPv6 algorithms when applicable."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:309 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:81 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:218 build/C/man7/ddp.7:249 build/C/man3/endian.3:151 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:131 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:824 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:607 build/C/man1/getent.1:369 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:441 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:269 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:303 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:140 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:146 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:121 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:127 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:238 build/C/man3/getservent.3:136 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:242 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:204 build/C/man7/hostname.7:91 build/C/man5/hosts.5:125 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:66 build/C/man7/icmp.7:189 build/C/man3/inet.3:307 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:120 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:217 build/C/man7/ip.7:1104 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:340 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:340 build/C/man5/networks.5:79 build/C/man8/nscd.8:91 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:191 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:342 build/C/man7/packet.7:404 build/C/man5/protocols.5:84 build/C/man7/raw.7:279 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:291 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:280 build/C/man3/resolver.3:273 build/C/man3/rexec.3:161 build/C/man5/services.5:221 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:106 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:101 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1159 build/C/man7/udp.7:257 build/C/man7/udplite.7:153 build/C/man7/unix.7:450 build/C/man7/x25.7:123
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:310 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:83 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:222 build/C/man7/ddp.7:254 build/C/man3/endian.3:153 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:131 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:96 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:827 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:607 build/C/man1/getent.1:370 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:443 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:271 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:308 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:142 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:148 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:150 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:129 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:240 build/C/man3/getservent.3:138 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:244 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:204 build/C/man7/hostname.7:93 build/C/man5/hosts.5:126 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:69 build/C/man7/icmp.7:194 build/C/man3/inet.3:307 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:122 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:219 build/C/man7/ip.7:1240 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:419 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:347 build/C/man5/networks.5:80 build/C/man8/nscd.8:91 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:237 build/C/man5/nss.5:112 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:355 build/C/man7/packet.7:408 build/C/man5/protocols.5:86 build/C/man7/raw.7:282 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:293 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:293 build/C/man3/resolver.3:280 build/C/man3/rexec.3:163 build/C/man5/services.5:221 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:111 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:117 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1190 build/C/man7/udp.7:261 build/C/man7/udplite.7:156 build/C/man7/unix.7:452 build/C/man7/x25.7:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/arp.7:316 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:88 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:225 build/C/man7/ddp.7:256 build/C/man3/endian.3:158 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:138 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:831 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:614 build/C/man1/getent.1:376 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:448 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:276 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:310 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:147 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:153 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:128 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:134 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:245 build/C/man3/getservent.3:143 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:249 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:211 build/C/man7/hostname.7:98 build/C/man5/hosts.5:132 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:73 build/C/man7/icmp.7:196 build/C/man3/inet.3:314 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:127 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:224 build/C/man7/ip.7:1111 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:347 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:347 build/C/man5/networks.5:86 build/C/man8/nscd.8:98 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:198 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:349 build/C/man7/packet.7:411 build/C/man5/protocols.5:91 build/C/man7/raw.7:286 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:298 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:287 build/C/man3/resolver.3:280 build/C/man3/rexec.3:168 build/C/man5/services.5:228 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:113 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:108 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1166 build/C/man7/udp.7:264 build/C/man7/udplite.7:160 build/C/man7/unix.7:457 build/C/man7/x25.7:130
+#: build/C/man7/arp.7:317 build/C/man3/byteorder.3:90 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:229 build/C/man7/ddp.7:261 build/C/man3/endian.3:160 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:138 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:103 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:834 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:614 build/C/man1/getent.1:377 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:450 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:278 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:315 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:149 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:155 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:157 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:136 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:247 build/C/man3/getservent.3:145 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:251 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:211 build/C/man7/hostname.7:100 build/C/man5/hosts.5:133 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:76 build/C/man7/icmp.7:201 build/C/man3/inet.3:314 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:129 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:226 build/C/man7/ip.7:1247 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:426 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:354 build/C/man5/networks.5:87 build/C/man8/nscd.8:98 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:244 build/C/man5/nss.5:119 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:362 build/C/man7/packet.7:415 build/C/man5/protocols.5:93 build/C/man7/raw.7:289 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:300 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:300 build/C/man3/resolver.3:287 build/C/man3/rexec.3:170 build/C/man5/services.5:228 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:118 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:124 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1197 build/C/man7/udp.7:268 build/C/man7/udplite.7:163 build/C/man7/unix.7:459 build/C/man7/x25.7:134
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.41 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.50 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:30
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "BYTEORDER"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:30
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "2009-01-15"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:30 build/C/man3/endian.3:26 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:41 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:27 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:28 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:24 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:24 build/C/man3/getservent.3:32 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:24 build/C/man3/inet.3:42 build/C/man8/nscd.8:23 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:20 build/C/man3/resolver.3:30 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:32 build/C/man3/endian.3:28 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:43 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:29 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:30 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:26 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:30 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:26 build/C/man3/getservent.3:34 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:26 build/C/man3/inet.3:42 build/C/man8/nscd.8:23 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:20 build/C/man3/resolver.3:32 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "GNU"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:34
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:36
msgid ""
"htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs - convert values between host and network byte "
"order"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:34 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:10 build/C/man7/ddp.7:10 build/C/man3/endian.3:31 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:35 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:45 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:31 build/C/man1/getent.1:26 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:44 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:28 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:32 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:28 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:43 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:32 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:28 build/C/man3/getservent.3:36 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:28 build/C/man5/hosts.5:30 build/C/man3/inet.3:46 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:27 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:28 build/C/man7/ip.7:15 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:10 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:18 build/C/man7/packet.7:10 build/C/man7/raw.7:12 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:46 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:25 build/C/man3/resolver.3:34 build/C/man3/rexec.3:42 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:9 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:41 build/C/man7/tcp.7:19 build/C/man7/udp.7:11 build/C/man7/udplite.7:28 build/C/man7/unix.7:19 build/C/man7/x25.7:10
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:36 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:14 build/C/man7/ddp.7:15 build/C/man3/endian.3:33 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:35 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:47 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:33 build/C/man1/getent.1:27 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:46 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:30 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:13 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:34 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:30 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:45 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:34 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:30 build/C/man3/getservent.3:38 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:30 build/C/man5/hosts.5:30 build/C/man3/inet.3:46 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:29 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:30 build/C/man7/ip.7:42 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:89 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:21 build/C/man7/packet.7:15 build/C/man7/raw.7:16 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:48 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27 build/C/man3/resolver.3:36 build/C/man3/rexec.3:44 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:14 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:43 build/C/man7/tcp.7:68 build/C/man7/udp.7:15 build/C/man7/udplite.7:30 build/C/man7/unix.7:21 build/C/man7/x25.7:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:37 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:30 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:31
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:39 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:32 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:39
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<uint32_t htonl(uint32_t >I<hostlong>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<uint16_t htons(uint16_t >I<hostshort>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:43
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t >I<netlong>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t >I<netshort>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:51
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:53
msgid ""
"The B<htonl>() function converts the unsigned integer I<hostlong> from host "
"byte order to network byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:56
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:58
msgid ""
"The B<htons>() function converts the unsigned short integer I<hostshort> "
"from host byte order to network byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:61
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:63
msgid ""
"The B<ntohl>() function converts the unsigned integer I<netlong> from "
"network byte order to host byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:66
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:68
msgid ""
"The B<ntohs>() function converts the unsigned short integer I<netshort> "
"from network byte order to host byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:70
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:72
msgid ""
"On the i386 the host byte order is Least Significant Byte first, whereas the "
"network byte order, as used on the Internet, is Most Significant Byte first."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:70 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:137 build/C/man3/endian.3:74 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:123 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:582 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:303 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:301 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:256 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:203 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:124 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:139 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:99 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:120 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:129 build/C/man3/getservent.3:129 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:128 build/C/man3/inet.3:210 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:98 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:127 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:268 build/C/man3/resolver.3:265 build/C/man3/rexec.3:140 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:87 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:84
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:72 build/C/man3/cmsg.3:141 build/C/man3/endian.3:76 build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:123 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:584 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:305 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:303 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:258 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:206 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:126 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:141 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:101 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:122 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:131 build/C/man3/getservent.3:131 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:130 build/C/man3/inet.3:210 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:100 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:129 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:270 build/C/man3/resolver.3:272 build/C/man3/rexec.3:142 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:92 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:72 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:129
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:74 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:131
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:77
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:79
msgid ""
"Some systems require the inclusion of I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> instead of "
"I<E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:81
+#: build/C/man3/byteorder.3:83
msgid "B<endian>(3), B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getservent>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "CMSG"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:7 build/C/man7/ddp.7:7
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:11 build/C/man7/ddp.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-11-20"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:10
-msgid "CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR - Access ancillary data"
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:14
+msgid "CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR - access ancillary data"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:12 build/C/man7/ddp.7:12 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:45 build/C/man7/ip.7:17 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:12 build/C/man7/raw.7:14 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:43 build/C/man7/tcp.7:21 build/C/man7/udp.7:13 build/C/man7/udplite.7:30 build/C/man7/unix.7:21 build/C/man7/x25.7:12
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:16 build/C/man7/ddp.7:17 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:47 build/C/man7/ip.7:44 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:91 build/C/man7/raw.7:18 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:45 build/C/man7/tcp.7:70 build/C/man7/udp.7:17 build/C/man7/udplite.7:32 build/C/man7/unix.7:23 build/C/man7/x25.7:17
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:14
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:18
msgid "B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:16
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:20
msgid ""
"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<, struct cmsghdr "
"*>I<cmsg>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:18
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:22
msgid "B<size_t CMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:20
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:24
msgid "B<size_t CMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:22
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:26
msgid "B<size_t CMSG_LEN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:28
msgid "B<unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *>I<cmsg>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:32
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:36
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct cmsghdr {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:47
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:51
msgid ""
"These macros are used to create and access control messages (also called "
"ancillary data) that are not a part of the socket payload. This control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:58
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:62
msgid ""
"Ancillary data is a sequence of I<struct cmsghdr> structures with appended "
"data. This sequence should only be accessed using the macros described in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:65
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:69
msgid ""
"B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>() returns a pointer to the first I<cmsghdr> in the "
"ancillary data buffer associated with the passed I<msghdr>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:72
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:76
msgid ""
"B<CMSG_NXTHDR>() returns the next valid I<cmsghdr> after the passed "
"I<cmsghdr>. It returns NULL when there isn't enough space left in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:77
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:81
msgid ""
"B<CMSG_ALIGN>(), given a length, returns it including the required "
"alignment. This is a constant expression."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:82
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:86
msgid ""
"B<CMSG_SPACE>() returns the number of bytes an ancillary element with "
"payload of the passed data length occupies. This is a constant expression."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:86
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:90
msgid "B<CMSG_DATA>() returns a pointer to the data portion of a I<cmsghdr>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:97
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:101
msgid ""
"B<CMSG_LEN>() returns the value to store in the I<cmsg_len> member of the "
"I<cmsghdr> structure, taking into account any necessary alignment. It takes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:130
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:134
msgid ""
"To create ancillary data, first initialize the I<msg_controllen> member of "
"the I<msghdr> with the length of the control message buffer. Use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:137
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:141
msgid ""
"When the control message buffer is too short to store all messages, the "
"B<MSG_CTRUNC> flag is set in the I<msg_flags> member of the I<msghdr>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:142
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:146
msgid ""
"This ancillary data model conforms to the POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, the "
"IPv6 advanced API described in RFC\\ 2292 and the SUSv2. B<CMSG_ALIGN>() "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:142 build/C/man7/ddp.7:221 build/C/man3/endian.3:89 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:587 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:306 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:325 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:259 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:205 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:126 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:103 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:190 build/C/man5/hosts.5:88 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:49 build/C/man7/icmp.7:163 build/C/man3/inet.3:218 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:129 build/C/man7/ip.7:1006 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:311 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:303 build/C/man8/nscd.8:60 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:320 build/C/man7/packet.7:295 build/C/man7/raw.7:183 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:98 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:88 build/C/man7/unix.7:403
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:146 build/C/man7/ddp.7:226 build/C/man3/endian.3:91 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:589 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:308 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:327 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:261 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:208 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:128 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:105 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:190 build/C/man5/hosts.5:88 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:52 build/C/man7/icmp.7:168 build/C/man3/inet.3:218 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:131 build/C/man7/ip.7:1141 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:391 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:310 build/C/man8/nscd.8:60 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:333 build/C/man7/packet.7:300 build/C/man7/raw.7:187 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:103 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:95 build/C/man7/unix.7:405
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:147
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:151
msgid ""
"For portability, ancillary data should be accessed only using the macros "
"described here. B<CMSG_ALIGN>() is a Linux extension and should be not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:157
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:161
msgid ""
"In Linux, B<CMSG_LEN>(), B<CMSG_DATA>(), and B<CMSG_ALIGN>() are constant "
"expressions (assuming their argument is constant); this could be used to "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:157 build/C/man3/endian.3:105 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:610 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:312 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:233 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:133 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:132 build/C/man5/hosts.5:107 build/C/man3/inet.3:254 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:113 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:154 build/C/man7/unix.7:433
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:161 build/C/man3/endian.3:107 build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:74 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:612 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:314 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:236 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:135 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:134 build/C/man5/hosts.5:107 build/C/man3/inet.3:254 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:115 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:156 build/C/man5/nss.5:100 build/C/man7/unix.7:435
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:161
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:165
msgid "This code looks for the B<IP_TTL> option in a received ancillary buffer:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:168
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:172
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct msghdr msgh;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:185
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:189
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Receive auxiliary data in msgh */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:191
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:195
msgid ""
"The code below passes an array of file descriptors over a UNIX domain socket "
"using B<SCM_RIGHTS>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:199
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:203
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct msghdr msg = {0};\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:211
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:215
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"msg.msg_control = buf;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:216
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:220
msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:218
+#: build/C/man3/cmsg.3:222
msgid "RFC\\ 2292"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "DDP"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:10
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:15
msgid "ddp - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:14
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:19
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netatalk/at.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:16
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:21
msgid "I<ddp_socket>B< = socket(AF_APPLETALK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:18
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:23
msgid "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(AF_APPLETALK, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:29
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:34
msgid ""
"Linux implements the Appletalk protocols described in I<Inside Appletalk>. "
"Only the DDP layer and AARP are present in the kernel. They are designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:34
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:39
msgid ""
"The communication between Appletalk and the user program works using a "
"BSD-compatible socket interface. For more information on sockets, see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:55
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:60
msgid ""
"An AppleTalk socket is created by calling the B<socket>(2) function with a "
"B<AF_APPLETALK> socket family argument. Valid socket types are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:60
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:65
msgid ""
"Raw sockets may be only opened by a process with effective user ID 0 or when "
"the process has the B<CAP_NET_RAW> capability."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:60 build/C/man7/ip.7:96 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:63 build/C/man7/raw.7:89 build/C/man7/udp.7:92 build/C/man7/udplite.7:56 build/C/man7/unix.7:53
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:65 build/C/man7/ip.7:126 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:142 build/C/man7/raw.7:93 build/C/man7/udp.7:96 build/C/man7/udplite.7:58 build/C/man7/unix.7:55
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Address Format"
+msgid "Address format"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:63
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:68
msgid ""
"An Appletalk socket address is defined as a combination of a network number, "
"a node number, and a port number."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:70
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:75
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct at_addr {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:76
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:81
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_atalk {\n"
#. FIXME this doesn't make sense [johnl]
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:115
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:120
msgid ""
"I<sat_family> is always set to B<AF_APPLETALK>. I<sat_port> contains the "
"port. The port numbers below 129 are known as I<reserved ports>. Only "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:115 build/C/man7/ip.7:197 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:113 build/C/man7/packet.7:174 build/C/man7/raw.7:105 build/C/man7/tcp.7:809 build/C/man7/udp.7:172 build/C/man7/udplite.7:65 build/C/man7/unix.7:133 build/C/man7/x25.7:67
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:120 build/C/man7/ip.7:227 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:192 build/C/man7/packet.7:179 build/C/man7/raw.7:109 build/C/man7/tcp.7:858 build/C/man7/udp.7:176 build/C/man7/udplite.7:67 build/C/man7/unix.7:135 build/C/man7/x25.7:72
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Socket Options"
+msgid "Socket options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:117
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:122
msgid "No protocol-specific socket options are supported."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:123
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:128
msgid ""
"IP supports a set of I</proc> interfaces to configure some global AppleTalk "
"parameters. The parameters can be accessed by reading or writing files in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:123
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<aarp-expiry-time>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:126
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:131
msgid "The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry expires."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:126
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<aarp-resolve-time>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:129
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:134
msgid "The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry is resolved."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:129
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<aarp-retransmit-limit>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:133
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:138
msgid ""
"The number of retransmissions of an AARP query before the node is declared "
"dead."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:133
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<aarp-tick-time>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:141
msgid "The timer rate (in seconds) for the timer driving AARP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:144
msgid ""
"The default values match the specification and should never need to be "
"changed."
#. FIXME Add a section about multicasting
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:144
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:149
msgid "All ioctls described in B<socket>(7) apply to DDP."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:144 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:276 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:127 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:71 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:117 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:116 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:89 build/C/man7/ip.7:915 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:270 build/C/man7/packet.7:241 build/C/man7/raw.7:140 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:72 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1096 build/C/man7/udp.7:231 build/C/man7/udplite.7:119 build/C/man7/unix.7:318
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:149 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:278 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:129 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:73 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:119 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:118 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:91 build/C/man7/ip.7:1050 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:350 build/C/man7/packet.7:246 build/C/man7/raw.7:144 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:74 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1127 build/C/man7/udp.7:235 build/C/man7/udplite.7:121 build/C/man7/unix.7:320
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:148 build/C/man7/ip.7:919 build/C/man7/raw.7:141
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:153 build/C/man7/ip.7:1054 build/C/man7/raw.7:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:155
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:160
msgid ""
"The user tried to execute an operation without the necessary permissions. "
"These include sending to a broadcast address without having the broadcast "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:155 build/C/man7/ip.7:935 build/C/man7/unix.7:319
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:160 build/C/man7/ip.7:1070 build/C/man7/unix.7:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:158 build/C/man7/ip.7:938
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:163 build/C/man7/ip.7:1073
msgid "Tried to bind to an address already in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:158 build/C/man7/ip.7:938 build/C/man7/packet.7:242
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:163 build/C/man7/ip.7:1073 build/C/man7/packet.7:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:162 build/C/man7/ip.7:942
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:167 build/C/man7/ip.7:1077
msgid ""
"A nonexistent interface was requested or the requested source address was "
"not local."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:162 build/C/man7/ip.7:942
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:167 build/C/man7/ip.7:1077
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:165 build/C/man7/ip.7:945
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:170 build/C/man7/ip.7:1080
msgid "Operation on a nonblocking socket would block."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:165 build/C/man7/ip.7:945
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:170 build/C/man7/ip.7:1080
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EALREADY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:168
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:173
msgid "A connection operation on a nonblocking socket is already in progress."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:168 build/C/man7/ip.7:948
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:173 build/C/man7/ip.7:1083
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ECONNABORTED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:172 build/C/man7/ip.7:952
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:177 build/C/man7/ip.7:1087
msgid "A connection was closed during an B<accept>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:172 build/C/man7/ip.7:952
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:177 build/C/man7/ip.7:1087
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EHOSTUNREACH>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:175
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:180
msgid "No routing table entry matches the destination address."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:175 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:83 build/C/man7/ip.7:957 build/C/man7/packet.7:248 build/C/man7/raw.7:148 build/C/man7/unix.7:335
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:180 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:85 build/C/man7/ip.7:1092 build/C/man7/packet.7:253 build/C/man7/raw.7:152 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:79 build/C/man7/unix.7:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:178
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:183
msgid "Invalid argument passed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:178 build/C/man7/ip.7:963 build/C/man7/unix.7:344
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:183 build/C/man7/ip.7:1098 build/C/man7/unix.7:346
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISCONN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:182 build/C/man7/ip.7:967
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:187 build/C/man7/ip.7:1102
msgid "B<connect>(2) was called on an already connected socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:182 build/C/man7/ip.7:967 build/C/man7/packet.7:251 build/C/man7/raw.7:151
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:187 build/C/man7/ip.7:1102 build/C/man7/packet.7:256 build/C/man7/raw.7:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:190
msgid "Datagram is bigger than the DDP MTU."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:185 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:272 build/C/man7/packet.7:260
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:190 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:352 build/C/man7/packet.7:265
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENODEV>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:188
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:193
msgid "Network device not available or not capable of sending IP."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:188 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:128 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:118 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:117 build/C/man7/ip.7:975 build/C/man7/packet.7:263 build/C/man7/unix.7:349
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:193 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:130 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:120 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:119 build/C/man7/ip.7:1110 build/C/man7/packet.7:268 build/C/man7/unix.7:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:192 build/C/man7/ip.7:979
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:197 build/C/man7/ip.7:1114
msgid "B<SIOCGSTAMP> was called on a socket where no packet arrived."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:192
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:197
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM> and B<ENOBUFS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:195
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:200
msgid "Not enough memory available."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:195 build/C/man7/ip.7:979
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:200 build/C/man7/ip.7:1114
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:198 build/C/man7/ip.7:982
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:203 build/C/man7/ip.7:1117
msgid "A kernel subsystem was not configured."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:198 build/C/man7/ip.7:982
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:203 build/C/man7/ip.7:1117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOPROTOOPT> and B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:201 build/C/man7/ip.7:985
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:206 build/C/man7/ip.7:1120
msgid "Invalid socket option passed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:201 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:91 build/C/man7/ip.7:985 build/C/man7/packet.7:266 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:77 build/C/man7/unix.7:357
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:206 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:93 build/C/man7/ip.7:1120 build/C/man7/packet.7:271 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:84 build/C/man7/unix.7:359
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:205 build/C/man7/ip.7:989
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:210 build/C/man7/ip.7:1124
msgid ""
"The operation is only defined on a connected socket, but the socket wasn't "
"connected."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:205 build/C/man7/ip.7:989 build/C/man7/packet.7:272 build/C/man7/raw.7:162 build/C/man7/unix.7:364
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:210 build/C/man7/ip.7:1124 build/C/man7/packet.7:277 build/C/man7/raw.7:166 build/C/man7/unix.7:366
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:210
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:215
msgid ""
"User doesn't have permission to set high priority, make a configuration "
-"change, or send signals to the requested process or group,"
+"change, or send signals to the requested process or group."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:210 build/C/man7/ip.7:993 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1103 build/C/man7/unix.7:368
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:215 build/C/man7/ip.7:1128 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1134 build/C/man7/unix.7:370
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPIPE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:213 build/C/man7/ip.7:996
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:218 build/C/man7/ip.7:1131
msgid "The connection was unexpectedly closed or shut down by the other end."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:213 build/C/man7/ip.7:996 build/C/man7/unix.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:218 build/C/man7/ip.7:1131 build/C/man7/unix.7:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:216
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:221
msgid "The socket was unconfigured, or an unknown socket type was requested."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:221
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:226
msgid ""
"Appletalk is supported by Linux 2.0 or higher. The I</proc> interfaces "
"exist since Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:227
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:232
msgid ""
"Be very careful with the B<SO_BROADCAST> option - it is not privileged in "
"Linux. It is easy to overload the network with careless sending to "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:227 build/C/man7/ip.7:1054 build/C/man7/packet.7:326
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:232 build/C/man7/ip.7:1190 build/C/man7/packet.7:331
#, no-wrap
msgid "Compatibility"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:234
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:239
msgid ""
"The basic AppleTalk socket interface is compatible with B<netatalk> on "
"BSD-derived systems. Many BSD systems fail to check B<SO_BROADCAST> when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:239
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:244
msgid ""
"The raw socket mode is unique to Linux and exists to support the alternative "
"CAP package and AppleTalk monitoring tools more easily."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:241 build/C/man7/ip.7:1069
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:246 build/C/man7/ip.7:1205
msgid "There are too many inconsistent error values."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:244
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:249
msgid ""
"The ioctls used to configure routing tables, devices, AARP tables and other "
"devices are not yet described."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:249
+#: build/C/man7/ddp.7:254
msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<socket>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:26
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENDIAN"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:26 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:24 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:24 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:28 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:26 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:26 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-09-10"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:31
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:33
msgid ""
"htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh, htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, "
"htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh - convert values between host and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:35
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:37
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:40
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<uint16_t htobe16(uint16_t >I<host_16bits>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:47
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<uint32_t htobe32(uint32_t >I<host_32bits>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:50
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:52
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<uint64_t htobe64(uint64_t >I<host_64bits>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:55
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:57
msgid ""
"These functions convert the byte encoding of integer values from the byte "
"order that the current CPU (the \"host\") uses, to and from little-endian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:60
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:62
msgid ""
"The number, I<nn>, in the name of each function indicates the size of "
"integer handled by the function, either 16, 32, or 64 bits."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:63
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:65
msgid ""
"The functions with names of the form \"htobeI<nn>\" convert from host byte "
"order to big-endian order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:66
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:68
msgid ""
"The functions with names of the form \"htoleI<nn>\" convert from host byte "
"order to little-endian order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:69
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:71
msgid ""
"The functions with names of the form \"beI<nn>toh\" convert from big-endian "
"order to host byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:72
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:74
msgid ""
"The functions with names of the form \"leI<nn>toh\" convert from "
"little-endian order to host byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:74
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:76
msgid "These functions were added to glibc in version 2.9."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:89
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:91
msgid ""
"These functions are nonstandard. Similar functions are present on the BSDs, "
"where the required header file is I<E<lt>sys/endian.hE<gt>> instead of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:97
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:99
msgid ""
"These functions are similar to the older B<byteorder>(3) family of "
"functions. For example, B<be32toh>() is identical to B<ntohl>()B<.>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:105
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:107
msgid ""
"The advantage of the B<byteorder>(3) functions is that they are standard "
"functions available on all UNIX systems. On the other hand, the fact that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:112
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:114
msgid ""
"The program below display the results of converting an integer from host "
"byte order to both little-endian and big-endian byte order. Since host byte "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:119
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:121
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:121 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:160 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:158 build/C/man3/inet.3:270 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:171
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:123 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:162 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:160 build/C/man3/inet.3:270 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:128
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:130
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>endian.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:136
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:138
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:141
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:143
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" x.arr[0] = 0x11;\t/* Lowest-address byte */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:145
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:147
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"x.u32 = 0x%x\\en\", x.u32);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:148 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:814 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:234 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:238 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:212
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:150 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:816 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:236 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:240 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:214
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/endian.3:151
+#: build/C/man3/endian.3:153
msgid "B<byteorder>(3)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:51 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:68
+#: build/C/man3/ether_aton.3:51 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* GNU extensions */\n"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:41
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GAI.CONF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:19 build/C/man5/nss.5:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2013-02-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:22
+msgid "gai.conf - getaddrinfo(3) configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:36
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<getaddrinfo>(3) might return multiple answers. According to "
+"RFC\\ 3484 these answers must be sorted so that the answer with the highest "
+"success rate is first in the list. The RFC provides an algorithm for the "
+"sorting. The static rules are not always adequate, though. For this "
+"reason, the RFC also requires that system administrators should have the "
+"possibility to dynamically change the sorting. For the glibc "
+"implementation, this can be achieved with the I</etc/gai.conf> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:40
+msgid ""
+"Each line in the configuration file consists of a keyword and its "
+"parameters. White spaces in any place are ignored. Lines starting with "
+"\\(aq#\\(aq are comments and are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:42
+msgid "The keywords currently recognized are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<label> I<netmask> I<precedence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:51
+msgid ""
+"The value is added to the label table used in the RFC\\ 3484 sorting. If "
+"any B<label> definition is present in the configuration file is present, the "
+"default table is not used. All the label definitions of the default table "
+"which are to be maintained have to be duplicated. Following the keyword, "
+"the line has to contain a network mask and a label value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<precedence> I<netmask> I<precedence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:58
+msgid ""
+"This keyword is similar to B<label>, but instead the value is added to the "
+"precedence table as specified in RFC\\ 3484. Once again, the presence of a "
+"single B<precedence> line in the configuration file causes the default table "
+"to not be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<reload> E<lt>B<yes>|B<no>E<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:67
+msgid ""
+"This keyword controls whether a process checks whether the configuration "
+"file has been changed since the last time it was read. If the value is "
+"\"B<yes>\" the file is re-read. This might cause problems in multithreaded "
+"applications and is generally a bad idea. The default is \"B<no>\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<scopev4> I<mask> I<value>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:72
+msgid ""
+"Add another rule to the RFC\\ 3484 scope table for IPv4 address. By "
+"default, the scope IDs described in section 3.2 in RFC\\ 3438 are used. "
+"Changing these defaults should hardly ever be necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:72 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:582 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:293 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:197 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:122 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:116 build/C/man3/getservent.3:127 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:180 build/C/man5/hosts.5:86 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:50 build/C/man5/networks.5:70 build/C/man5/nss.5:98 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:298 build/C/man5/protocols.5:77 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:283 build/C/man3/resolver.3:267 build/C/man5/services.5:184 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:88 build/C/man7/udplite.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:74 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:584
+msgid "I</etc/gai.conf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:77
+msgid ""
+"The default table according to RFC\\ 3484 would be specified with the "
+"following configuration file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"label ::1/128 0\n"
+"label ::/0 1\n"
+"label 2002::/16 2\n"
+"label ::/96 3\n"
+"label ::ffff:0:0/96 4\n"
+"precedence ::1/128 50\n"
+"precedence ::/0 40\n"
+"precedence 2002::/16 30\n"
+"precedence ::/96 20\n"
+"precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/gai.conf.5:96
+msgid "B<getaddrinfo(3),> RFC\\ 3484"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETADDRINFO"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:43 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-04-29"
+msgid "2013-01-15"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:47
msgid ""
"getaddrinfo, freeaddrinfo, gai_strerror - network address and service "
"translation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:50 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:33
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:52 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:35
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:54
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:56
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getaddrinfo(const char *>I<node>B<, const char *>I<service>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:56
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *>I<res>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:58
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<const char *gai_strerror(int >I<errcode>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:63 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:91 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:23 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:50 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:47 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:47 build/C/man3/inet.3:70 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:79 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:29
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:65 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:93 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:26 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:52 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:49 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:49 build/C/man3/inet.3:70 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:81 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:34
msgid "Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:69
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:71
msgid "B<getaddrinfo>(), B<freeaddrinfo>(), B<gai_strerror>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:71
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:73
msgid "_POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 1 || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _POSIX_SOURCE"
msgstr ""
#. .BR getipnodebyname (3),
#. .BR getipnodebyaddr (3),
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:100
msgid ""
"Given I<node> and I<service>, which identify an Internet host and a service, "
"B<getaddrinfo>() returns one or more I<addrinfo> structures, each of which "
"contains an Internet address that can be specified in a call to B<bind>(2) "
"or B<connect>(2). The B<getaddrinfo>() function combines the functionality "
-"provided by the B<getservbyname>(3) and B<getservbyport>(3) functions into "
+"provided by the B<gethostbyname>(3) and B<getservbyname>(3) functions into "
"a single interface, but unlike the latter functions, B<getaddrinfo>() is "
"reentrant and allows programs to eliminate IPv4-versus-IPv6 dependencies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:104
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:106
msgid ""
"The I<addrinfo> structure used by B<getaddrinfo>() contains the following "
"fields:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:117
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:119
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct addrinfo {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:139
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:141
msgid ""
"The I<hints> argument points to an I<addrinfo> structure that specifies "
"criteria for selecting the socket address structures returned in the list "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:139
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ai_family>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:155
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:157
msgid ""
"This field specifies the desired address family for the returned addresses. "
"Valid values for this field include B<AF_INET> and B<AF_INET6>. The value "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:155
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ai_socktype>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:164
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:166
msgid ""
"This field specifies the preferred socket type, for example B<SOCK_STREAM> "
"or B<SOCK_DGRAM>. Specifying 0 in this field indicates that socket "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:164
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ai_protocol>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:170
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:172
msgid ""
"This field specifies the protocol for the returned socket addresses. "
"Specifying 0 in this field indicates that socket addresses with any protocol "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:170
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ai_flags>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:174
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:176
msgid ""
"This field specifies additional options, described below. Multiple flags "
"are specified by bitwise OR-ing them together."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:192
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:194
msgid ""
"All the other fields in the structure pointed to by I<hints> must contain "
"either 0 or a NULL pointer, as appropriate. Specifying I<hints> as NULL is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:210
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:212
msgid ""
"I<node> specifies either a numerical network address (for IPv4, "
"numbers-and-dots notation as supported by B<inet_aton>(3); for IPv6, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:235
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:237
msgid ""
"If the B<AI_PASSIVE> flag is specified in I<hints.ai_flags>, and I<node> is "
"NULL, then the returned socket addresses will be suitable for B<bind>(2)ing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:255
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:257
msgid ""
"If the B<AI_PASSIVE> flag is not set in I<hints.ai_flags>, then the returned "
"socket addresses will be suitable for use with B<connect>(2), B<sendto>(2), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:278
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:280
msgid ""
"I<service> sets the port in each returned address structure. If this "
"argument is a service name (see B<services>(5)), it is translated to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:284
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:286
msgid "Either I<node> or I<service>, but not both, may be NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:300
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:302
msgid ""
"The B<getaddrinfo>() function allocates and initializes a linked list of "
"I<addrinfo> structures, one for each network address that matches I<node> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:322
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:324
msgid ""
"There are several reasons why the linked list may have more than one "
"I<addrinfo> structure, including: the network host is multihomed, accessible "
#. more than POSIX.1-2001 specified, or other implementations provided.
#. MTK, Aug 05
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:337
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:339
msgid ""
"If I<hints.ai_flags> includes the B<AI_CANONNAME> flag, then the "
"I<ai_canonname> field of the first of the I<addrinfo> structures in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:341
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:343
msgid ""
"The remaining fields of each returned I<addrinfo> structure are initialized "
"as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:341 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:364 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:189 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:193 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:195 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:138 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:142 build/C/man7/unix.7:72 build/C/man7/unix.7:87 build/C/man7/unix.7:107
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:343 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:366 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:191 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:195 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:197 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:144 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:148 build/C/man7/unix.7:74 build/C/man7/unix.7:89 build/C/man7/unix.7:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:364
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:366
msgid ""
"The I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype>, and I<ai_protocol> fields return the "
"socket creation parameters (i.e., these fields have the same meaning as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:371
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:373
msgid ""
"A pointer to the socket address is placed in the I<ai_addr> field, and the "
"length of the socket address, in bytes, is placed in the I<ai_addrlen> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:383
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:385
msgid ""
"If I<hints.ai_flags> includes the B<AI_ADDRCONFIG> flag, then IPv4 addresses "
"are returned in the list pointed to by I<res> only if the local system has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:408
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:410
msgid ""
"If I<hint.ai_flags> specifies the B<AI_V4MAPPED> flag, and "
"I<hints.ai_family> was specified as B<AF_INET6>, and no matching IPv6 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:414
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:416
msgid ""
"The B<freeaddrinfo>() function frees the memory that was allocated for the "
"dynamically allocated linked list I<res>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:414 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:114
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:416
#, no-wrap
msgid "Extensions to getaddrinfo() for Internationalized Domain Names"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:423
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:425
msgid ""
"Starting with glibc 2.3.4, B<getaddrinfo>() has been extended to "
"selectively allow the incoming and outgoing hostnames to be transparently "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:423
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:425
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AI_IDN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:429
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:431
msgid ""
"If this flag is specified, then the node name given in I<node> is converted "
"to IDN format if necessary. The source encoding is that of the current "
#. On systems which allow not-ASCII safe encodings for a locale this
#. might be a problem.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:441
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:443
msgid ""
"If the input name contains non-ASCII characters, then the IDN encoding is "
"used. Those parts of the node name (delimited by dots) that contain "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:441
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:443
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AI_CANONIDN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:453
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:455
msgid ""
"After a successful name lookup, and if the B<AI_CANONNAME> flag was "
"specified, B<getaddrinfo>() will return the canonical name of the node "
#. If no component of the returned name starts with xn\-\- the IDN
#. step can be skipped, therefore avoiding unnecessary slowdowns.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:466
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:468
msgid ""
"If the name is encoded using ACE, then it will contain the I<xn--> prefix "
"for one or more components of the name. To convert these components into a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:466
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:468
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED>, B<AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:473 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:136
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:475 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:139
msgid ""
"Setting these flags will enable the IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED (allow unassigned "
"Unicode code points) and IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES (check output to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:473 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:240 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:264 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:184 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:136 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:111 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:116 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:66 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:105 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:106 build/C/man3/getservent.3:116 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:105 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:81 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:114 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:237 build/C/man3/resolver.3:238 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:81 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:67
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:475 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:242 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:266 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:186 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:139 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:113 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:118 build/C/man2/getpeername.2:68 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:107 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:108 build/C/man3/getservent.3:118 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:107 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:83 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:116 build/C/man3/rcmd.3:239 build/C/man3/resolver.3:245 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:86 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""
#. #define EAI_IDN_ENCODE -105 /* IDN encoding failed. */
#. #endif
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:487
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:489
msgid ""
"B<getaddrinfo>() returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following nonzero "
"error codes:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:487
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:489
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_ADDRFAMILY>"
msgstr ""
#. Not in SUSv3
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:492
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:494
msgid ""
"The specified network host does not have any network addresses in the "
"requested address family."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:492 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:245 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:262 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:152
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:494 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:247 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:264 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_AGAIN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:496
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:498
msgid "The name server returned a temporary failure indication. Try again later."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:496 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:156
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:498 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_BADFLAGS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:506
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:508
msgid ""
"I<hints.ai_flags> contains invalid flags; or, I<hints.ai_flags> included "
"B<AI_CANONNAME> and I<name> was NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:506 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:161
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:508 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_FAIL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:509
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:511
msgid "The name server returned a permanent failure indication."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:509 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:164
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:511 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_FAMILY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:512
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:514
msgid "The requested address family is not supported."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:512 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:250 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:168
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:514 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:252 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_MEMORY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:515 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:253 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:171 build/C/man7/unix.7:357
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:517 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:255 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:174 build/C/man7/unix.7:359
msgid "Out of memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:515
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:517
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_NODATA>"
msgstr ""
#. Not in SUSv3
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:520
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:522
msgid ""
"The specified network host exists, but does not have any network addresses "
"defined."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:520 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:171
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:522 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_NONAME>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:537
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:539
msgid ""
"The I<node> or I<service> is not known; or both I<node> and I<service> are "
"NULL; or B<AI_NUMERICSERV> was specified in I<hints.ai_flags> and I<service> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:537
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:539
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_SERVICE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:558
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:560
msgid ""
"The requested service is not available for the requested socket type. It "
"may be available through another socket type. For example, this error could "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:558
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:560
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_SOCKTYPE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:570
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:572
msgid ""
"The requested socket type is not supported. This could occur, for example, "
"if I<hints.ai_socktype> and I<hints.ai_protocol> are inconsistent (e.g., "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:570 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:253 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:184
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:572 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:255 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_SYSTEM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:575
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:577
msgid "Other system error, check I<errno> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:580
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:582
msgid ""
"The B<gai_strerror>() function translates these error codes to a human "
"readable string, suitable for error reporting."
msgstr ""
-#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:580 build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:291 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:194 build/C/man3/getnetent.3:120 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:114 build/C/man3/getservent.3:125 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:180 build/C/man5/hosts.5:86 build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:47 build/C/man5/networks.5:69 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:285 build/C/man5/protocols.5:76 build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:270 build/C/man3/resolver.3:260 build/C/man5/services.5:184 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:83 build/C/man7/udplite.7:136
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "FILES"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:582
-msgid "I</etc/gai.conf>"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:587
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:589
msgid "POSIX.1-2001. The B<getaddrinfo>() function is documented in RFC\\ 2553."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:592
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:594
msgid ""
"B<getaddrinfo>() supports the I<address>B<%>I<scope-id> notation for "
"specifying the IPv6 scope-ID."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:600
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:602
msgid ""
"B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>, B<AI_ALL>, and B<AI_V4MAPPED> are available since glibc "
"2.3.3. B<AI_NUMERICSERV> is available since glibc 2.3.4."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:610
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:612
msgid ""
"According to POSIX.1-2001, specifying I<hints> as NULL should cause "
"I<ai_flags> to be assumed as 0. The GNU C library instead assumes a value "
#. recvfrom.2 refers to this example
#. sendto.2 refers to this example
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:624
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:626
msgid ""
"The following programs demonstrate the use of B<getaddrinfo>(), "
"B<gai_strerror>(), B<freeaddrinfo>(), and B<getnameinfo>(3). The programs "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:624
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:626
#, no-wrap
msgid "Server program"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:634
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:636
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:636 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:731
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:638 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:733
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 500\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:647
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:649
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:652
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:654
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc != 2) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:661
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:663
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:667
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:669
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" s = getaddrinfo(NULL, argv[1], &hints, &result);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:672
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:674
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* getaddrinfo() returns a list of address structures.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:678
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:680
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp-E<gt>ai_next) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:681
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:683
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (bind(sfd, rp-E<gt>ai_addr, rp-E<gt>ai_addrlen) == 0)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:684 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:777
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:686 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:779
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" close(sfd);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:689
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:691
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (rp == NULL) { /* No address succeeded */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:691 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:784
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:693 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:786
#, no-wrap
msgid " freeaddrinfo(result); /* No longer needed */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:693
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:695
#, no-wrap
msgid " /* Read datagrams and echo them back to sender */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:700
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:702
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for (;;) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:702
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:704
#, no-wrap
msgid " char host[NI_MAXHOST], service[NI_MAXSERV];\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:711
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:713
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" s = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &peer_addr,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:718
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:720
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (sendto(sfd, buf, nread, 0,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:719
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:721
#, no-wrap
msgid "Client program"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:729
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:731
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:741
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:743
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:746
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:748
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:748
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:750
#, no-wrap
msgid " /* Obtain address(es) matching host/port */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:754
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:756
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:760
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:762
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" s = getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hints, &result);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:765
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:767
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* getaddrinfo() returns a list of address structures.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:771
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:773
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp-E<gt>ai_next) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:774
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:776
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (connect(sfd, rp-E<gt>ai_addr, rp-E<gt>ai_addrlen) != -1)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:782
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:784
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (rp == NULL) { /* No address succeeded */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:787
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:789
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Send remaining command-line arguments as separate\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:791
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:793
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for (j = 3; j E<lt> argc; j++) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:797
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:799
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (len + 1 E<gt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:802
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:804
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (write(sfd, argv[j], len) != len) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:808
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:810
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" nread = read(sfd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:811
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:813
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"Received %ld bytes: %s\\en\", (long) nread, buf);\n"
#. .BR getipnodebyaddr (3),
#. .BR getipnodebyname (3),
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:824
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:827
msgid ""
"B<getaddrinfo_a>(3), B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), "
-"B<hostname>(7), B<ip>(7)"
+"B<gai.conf>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<ip>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:27
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETADDRINFO_A"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:27
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-09-27"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:31
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:33
msgid ""
"getaddrinfo_a, gai_suspend, gai_error, gai_cancel - asynchronous network "
"address and service translation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:35
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:37
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:38
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getaddrinfo_a(int >I<mode>B<, struct gaicb *>I<list[]>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int gai_suspend(struct gaicb *>I<list[]>B<, int >I<nitems>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:43
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int gai_error(struct gaicb *>I<req>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int gai_cancel(struct gaicb *>I<req>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:47
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "Link with I<-lanl>.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:55
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:57
msgid ""
"The B<getaddrinfo_a>() function performs the same task as "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), but allows multiple name look-ups to be performed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:59
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:61
msgid "The I<mode> argument has one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:59
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GAI_WAIT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:63
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:65
msgid ""
"Perform the look-ups synchronously. The call blocks until the look-ups have "
"completed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:63
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GAI_NOWAIT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:71
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:73
msgid ""
"Perform the look-ups asynchronously. The call returns immediately, and the "
"requests are resolved in the background. See the discussion of the I<sevp> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:86
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:88
msgid ""
"The array I<list> specifies the look-up requests to process. The I<nitems> "
"argument specifies the number of elements in I<list>. The requested look-up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:95
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:97
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct gaicb {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:126
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:128
msgid ""
"The elements of this structure correspond to the arguments of "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3). Thus, I<ar_name> corresponds to the I<node> argument and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:142
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:144
msgid ""
"When I<mode> is specified as B<GAI_NOWAIT>, notifications about resolved "
"requests can be obtained by employing the I<sigevent> structure pointed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:142
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGEV_NONE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:145
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:147
msgid "Don't provide any notification."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:145
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>"
msgstr ""
#. si_pid and si_uid are also set, to the values of the calling process,
#. which doesn't provide useful information, so we'll skip mentioning it.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:161
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:163
msgid ""
"When a look-up completes, generate the signal I<sigev_signo> for the "
"process. See B<sigevent>(7) for general details. The I<si_code> field of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:161
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGEV_THREAD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:169
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:171
msgid ""
"When a look-up completes, invoke I<sigev_notify_function> as if it were the "
"start function of a new thread. See B<sigevent>(7) for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:178
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:180
msgid ""
"For B<SIGEV_SIGNAL> and B<SIGEV_THREAD>, it may be useful to point "
"I<sevp-E<gt>sigev_value.sival_ptr> to I<list>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:189
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:191
msgid ""
"The B<gai_suspend>() function suspends execution of the calling thread, "
"waiting for the completion of one or more requests in the array I<list>. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:193
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:195
msgid "One or more of the operations in I<list> completes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:195
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:197
msgid "The call is interrupted by a signal that is caught."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:208
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:210
msgid ""
"The time interval specified in I<timeout> elapses. This argument specifies "
"a timeout in seconds plus nanoseconds (see B<nanosleep>(2) for details of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:213
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:215
msgid ""
"No explicit indication of which request was completed is given; you must "
"determine which request(s) have completed by iterating with B<gai_error>() "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:223
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:225
msgid ""
"The B<gai_error>() function returns the status of the request I<req>: "
"either B<EAI_INPROGRESS> if the request was not completed yet, 0 if it was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:240
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:242
msgid ""
"The B<gai_cancel>() function cancels the request I<req>. If the request "
"has been canceled successfully, the error status of the request will be set "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:245
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:247
msgid ""
"The B<getaddrinfo_a>() function returns 0 if all of the requests have been "
"enqueued successfully, or one of the following nonzero error codes:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:250
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:252
msgid ""
"The resources necessary to enqueue the look-up requests were not available. "
"The application may check the error status of each request to determine "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:257
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:259
msgid "I<mode> is invalid."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:262
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:264
msgid ""
"The B<gai_suspend>() function returns 0 if at least one of the listed "
"requests has been completed. Otherwise, it returns one of the following "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:265
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:267
msgid "The given timeout expired before any of the requests could be completed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:265 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:295
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:267 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_ALLDONE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:268
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:270
msgid "There were no actual requests given to the function."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:268
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:270
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_INTR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:273
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:275
msgid ""
"A signal has interrupted the function. Note that this interruption might "
"have been caused by signal notification of some completed look-up request."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:285
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:287
msgid ""
"The B<gai_error>() function can return B<EAI_INPROGRESS> for an unfinished "
"look-up request, 0 for a successfully completed look-up (as described "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:289
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:291
msgid "The B<gai_cancel>() function can return one of these values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:289
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:291
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_CANCELLED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:292
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:294
msgid "The request has been canceled successfully."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:292
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_NOTCANCELLED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:295
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:297
msgid "The request has not been canceled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:298
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:300
msgid "The request has already completed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:303 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:194
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:305 build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:197
msgid ""
"The B<gai_strerror>(3) function translates these error codes to a human "
"readable string, suitable for error reporting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:306
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:308
msgid ""
"These functions are GNU extensions; they first appeared in glibc in version "
"2.2.3."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:312
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:314
msgid ""
"The interface of B<getaddrinfo_a>() was modeled after the B<lio_listio>(3) "
"interface."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:316
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:318
msgid ""
"Two examples are provided: a simple example that resolves several requests "
"in parallel synchronously, and a complex example showing some of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:316
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:318
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Synchronous Example"
+msgid "Synchronous example"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:321
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:323
msgid ""
"The program below simply resolves several hostnames in parallel, giving a "
"speed-up compared to resolving the hostnames sequentially using "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:328
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:330
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out ftp.us.kernel.org enoent.linuxfoundation.org gnu.cz>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:332
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:334
msgid "Here is the program source code"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:339 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:430
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:341 build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:430
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:347
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:349
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:352
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:354
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc E<lt> 2) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:362
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:364
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for (i = 0; i E<lt> argc - 1; i++) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:369
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:371
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" ret = getaddrinfo_a(GAI_WAIT, reqs, argc - 1, NULL);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:375
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:377
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for (i = 0; i E<lt> argc - 1; i++) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:385
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:387
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" ret = getnameinfo(res-E<gt>ai_addr, res-E<gt>ai_addrlen,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:392
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:394
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" } else {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:394
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:395
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Asynchronous Example"
+msgid "Asynchronous example"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:399
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:400
msgid ""
"This example shows a simple interactive B<getaddrinfo_a>() front-end. The "
"notification facility is not demonstrated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:401
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:402
msgid "An example session might look like this:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:418
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:419
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:422
-msgid "The program source goes as follows:"
+#: build/C/man3/getaddrinfo_a.3:423
+msgid "The program source is as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:23
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:23
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:24
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2011-10-31"
+msgid "2013-03-15"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:23
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "User Commands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:26
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:27
msgid "getent - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:29
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:30
msgid "B<getent> I<database> [I<key> ...]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:44
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:45
msgid ""
"The B<getent> command displays entries from databases supported by the Name "
"Service Switch libraries, which are configured in I</etc/nsswitch.conf>. If "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:48
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:49
msgid ""
"The I<database> may be any of those supported by the GNU C Library, listed "
"below:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:49
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ahosts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:70
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:71
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<sethostent>(3), B<gethostent>(3), and "
"B<endhostent>(3) to enumerate the hosts database. This is identical to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:70
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ahostsv4>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:76
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:77
msgid "Same as B<ahosts>, but use the address family B<AF_INET>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:76
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ahostsv6>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:87
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:88
msgid ""
"Same as B<ahosts>, but use the address family B<AF_INET6>. The call to "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3) in this case includes the B<AI_V4MAPPED> flag."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:87 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:43
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:88 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<aliases>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:104
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:105
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setaliasent>(3), B<getaliasent>(3), and "
"B<endaliasent>(3) to enumerate the aliases database. When one or more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:104 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:48
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:105 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ethers>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:120
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:121
msgid ""
"When one or more I<key> arguments are provided, pass each I<key> in "
"succession to B<ether_aton>(3) and B<ether_hostton>(3) until a result is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:120 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:51
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:121 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<group>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:141
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:142
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), and "
"B<endgrent>(3) to enumerate the group database. When one or more I<key> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:141
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gshadow>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:158
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:159
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setsgent>(3), B<getsgent>(3), and "
"B<endsgent>(3) to enumerate the gshadow database. When one or more I<key> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:158 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:56
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:159 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<hosts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:181
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:182
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<sethostent>(3), B<gethostent>(3), and "
"B<endhostent>(3) to enumerate the hosts database. When one or more I<key> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:181
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:182 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<initgroups>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:195
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:196
msgid ""
"When one or more I<key> arguments are provided, pass each I<key> in "
"succession to B<getgrouplist>(3) and display the result. Enumeration is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:195 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:61
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:196 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<netgroup>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:221
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:222
msgid ""
"When one I<key> is provided, pass the I<key> to B<setnetgrent>(3) and, "
"using B<getnetgrent>(3) display the resulting string triple (I<hostname>, "
"I<username>, I<domainname>). Alternatively, three I<keys> may be provided, "
"which are interpreted as the I<hostname>, I<username> and I<domainname> to "
"match to a netgroup name via B<innetgr>(3). Enumeration is not supported on "
-"B<initgroups>, so either one or three I<keys> must be provided."
+"B<netgroup>, so either one or three I<keys> must be provided."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:221 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:65
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:222 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<networks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:242
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:243
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setnetent>(3), B<getnetent>(3), and "
"B<endnetent>(3) to enumerate the networks database. When one or more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:242 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:70
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:243 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<passwd>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:263
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:264
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setpwent>(3), B<getpwent>(3), and "
"B<endpwent>(3) to enumerate the passwd database. When one or more I<key> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:263 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:75
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:264 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<protocols>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:284
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:285
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setprotoent>(3), B<getprotoent>(3), and "
"B<endprotoent>(3) to enumerate the protocols database. When one or more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:284 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:83
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:285 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rpc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:305
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:306
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setrpcent>(3), B<getrpcent>(3), and "
"B<endrpcent>(3) to enumerate the rpc database. When one or more I<key> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:305 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:88
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:306 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<services>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:326
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:327
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setservent>(3), B<getservent>(3), and "
"B<endservent>(3) to enumerate the services database. When one or more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:326 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:93
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:327 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shadow>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:343
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:344
msgid ""
"When no I<key> is provided, use B<setspent>(3), B<getspent>(3), and "
"B<endspent>(3) to enumerate the shadow database. When one or more I<key> "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:344
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:345
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:347
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:348
msgid "One of the following exit values can be returned by B<getent>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:348
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:349
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:351
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:352
msgid "Command completed successfully."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:351
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:352
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:356
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:357
msgid "Missing arguments, or I<database> unknown."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:356
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:357
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:362
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:363
msgid "One or more supplied I<key> could not be found in the I<database>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:362
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:363
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<3>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:366
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:367
msgid "Enumeration not supported on this I<database>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man1/getent.1:369
+#: build/C/man1/getent.1:370
msgid "B<nsswitch.conf>(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETHOSTBYNAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-10-04"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:44
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:46
msgid ""
"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, h_errno, "
"herror, hstrerror, gethostbyaddr_r, gethostbyname2, gethostbyname2_r, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:48
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:50
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:50
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:54
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:56
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> /* for AF_INET */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:56
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:58
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void endhostent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:60
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void herror(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:62
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<const char *hstrerror(int >I<err>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:64
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* System V/POSIX extension */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:66
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:70
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:74
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:76
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int gethostent_r(>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:78
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:80
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int gethostbyaddr_r(const void *>I<addr>B<, socklen_t >I<len>B<, int "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:82
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:84
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int gethostbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:86
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:88
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int gethostbyname2_r(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:100
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:102
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname2>(), B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>(), B<gethostbyname2_r>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:102 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:58 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:55 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:55
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:104 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:60 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:57 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:57
msgid "_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:106
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:108
msgid "B<herror>(), B<hstrerror>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:107
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "Since glibc 2.8:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:110
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:112
msgid "_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _GNU_SOURCE"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:110
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "Before glibc 2.8:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:113
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:115
msgid "none"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:127
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:129
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname*>() and B<gethostbyaddr*>() functions are obsolete. "
"Applications should use B<getaddrinfo>(3) and B<getnameinfo>(3) instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:168
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:170
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname>() function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
"the given host I<name>. Here I<name> is either a hostname, or an IPv4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:184
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:186
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyaddr>() function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
"the given host address I<addr> of length I<len> and address type I<type>. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:191
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:193
msgid ""
"The B<sethostent>() function specifies, if I<stayopen> is true (1), that a "
"connected TCP socket should be used for the name server queries and that the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:196
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:198
msgid ""
"The B<endhostent>() function ends the use of a TCP connection for name "
"server queries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:201
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:203
msgid ""
"The (obsolete) B<herror>() function prints the error message associated "
"with the current value of I<h_errno> on I<stderr>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:206
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:208
msgid ""
"The (obsolete) B<hstrerror>() function takes an error number (typically "
"I<h_errno>) and returns the corresponding message string."
#. (See
#. .BR resolv+ (8)).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:223
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:225
msgid ""
"The domain name queries carried out by B<gethostbyname>() and "
"B<gethostbyaddr>() use a combination of any or all of the name server "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:225
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:227
msgid "The I<hostent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:237
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:239
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct hostent {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:241
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:243
msgid "The members of the I<hostent> structure are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:241 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:208
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:243 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:244
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:246
msgid "The official name of the host."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:244 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:211
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:246 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_aliases>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:247
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:249
msgid "An array of alternative names for the host, terminated by a NULL pointer."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:247 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:215
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:249 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addrtype>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:254
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:256
msgid "The type of address; always B<AF_INET> or B<AF_INET6> at present."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:254 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:237
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:256 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_length>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:257
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:259
msgid "The length of the address in bytes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:257 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:251
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:259 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addr_list>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:261
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:263
msgid ""
"An array of pointers to network addresses for the host (in network byte "
"order), terminated by a NULL pointer."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:261
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:263
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:264
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:266
msgid "The first address in I<h_addr_list> for backward compatibility."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:276
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:278
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname>() and B<gethostbyaddr>() functions return the "
"I<hostent> structure or a NULL pointer if an error occurs. On error, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:278
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:280
msgid "The variable I<h_errno> can have the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:278 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:188
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:280 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:281
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:283
msgid "The specified host is unknown."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:281
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:283
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NO_ADDRESS> or B<NO_DATA>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:284
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:286
msgid "The requested name is valid but does not have an IP address."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:284 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:197
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:286 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NO_RECOVERY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:287
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:289
msgid "A nonrecoverable name server error occurred."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:287 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:200
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:289 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TRY_AGAIN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:291
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:293
msgid ""
"A temporary error occurred on an authoritative name server. Try again "
"later."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:292 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:181
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:294 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/host.conf>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:295
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:297
msgid "resolver configuration file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:295 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:187 build/C/man5/hosts.5:88
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:297 build/C/man5/host.conf.5:187 build/C/man5/hosts.5:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:298
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:300
msgid "host database file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:298 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:293 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:87
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:300 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:306 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:301
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:303
msgid "name service switch configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:325
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:327
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 specifies B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), "
"B<sethostent>(), B<endhostent>(), B<gethostent>(), and I<h_errno>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:335
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:337
msgid ""
"The functions B<gethostbyname>() and B<gethostbyaddr>() may return "
"pointers to static data, which may be overwritten by later calls. Copying "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:359
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:361
msgid ""
"In the original BSD implementation the I<len> argument of B<gethostbyname>() "
"was an I<int>. The SUSv2 standard is buggy and declares the I<len> argument "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:365
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:367
msgid ""
"The BSD prototype for B<gethostbyaddr>() uses I<const char *> for the first "
"argument."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:365
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:367
#, no-wrap
-msgid "System V/POSIX Extension"
+msgid "System V/POSIX extension"
msgstr ""
#. e.g., Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, HP-UX
#. e.g., FreeBSD, AIX
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:382
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:384
msgid ""
"POSIX requires the B<gethostent>() call, that should return the next entry "
"in the host data base. When using DNS/BIND this does not make much sense, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:382
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:384
#, no-wrap
-msgid "GNU Extensions"
+msgid "GNU extensions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:388
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:390
msgid ""
"Glibc2 also has a B<gethostbyname2>() that works like B<gethostbyname>(), "
"but permits to specify the address family to which the address must belong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:422
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:424
msgid ""
"Glibc2 also has reentrant versions B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>() and B<gethostbyname2_r>(). The caller supplies a "
#. http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=482973
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:427
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:429
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname>() does not recognize components of a dotted IPv4 address "
"string that are expressed in hexadecimal."
#. .BR getipnodebyname (3),
#. .BR resolv+ (8)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:441
+#: build/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:443
msgid ""
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), "
"B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hosts>(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), "
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETIPNODEBYNAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-09-04"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:30
msgid ""
"getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent - get network hostnames and "
"addresses"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:36
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:38
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<struct hostent *getipnodebyname(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:39
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:41
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<struct hostent *getipnodebyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void freehostent(struct hostent *>I<ip>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:49
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:51
msgid ""
"These functions are deprecated (and unavailable in glibc). Use "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3) and B<getnameinfo>(3) instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:57
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:59
msgid ""
"The B<getipnodebyname>() and B<getipnodebyaddr>() functions return the "
"names and addresses of a network host. These functions return a pointer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:67
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:69
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct hostent {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:80
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:82
msgid ""
"These functions replace the B<gethostbyname>(3) and B<gethostbyaddr>(3) "
"functions, which could only access the IPv4 network address family. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:91
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:93
msgid ""
"Unlike the B<gethostby> functions, these functions return pointers to "
"dynamically allocated memory. The B<freehostent>() function is used to "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:91
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "getipnodebyname() arguments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:102
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:104
msgid ""
"The B<getipnodebyname>() function looks up network addresses for the host "
"specified by the I<name> argument. The I<af> argument specifies one of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:102 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:164 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:55 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:51
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:104 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:166 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:57 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AF_INET>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:108
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:110
msgid ""
"The I<name> argument points to a dotted-quad IPv4 address or a name of an "
"IPv4 network host."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:108 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:174 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:68 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:65
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:110 build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:176 build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:70 build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AF_INET6>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:114
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:116
msgid ""
"The I<name> argument points to a hexadecimal IPv6 address or a name of an "
"IPv6 network host."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:123
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:125
msgid ""
"The I<flags> argument specifies additional options. More than one option "
"can be specified by bitwise OR-ing them together. I<flags> should be set to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:123
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AI_V4MAPPED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:130
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:132
msgid ""
"This flag is used with B<AF_INET6> to request a query for IPv4 addresses "
"instead of IPv6 addresses; the IPv4 addresses will be mapped to IPv6 "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:130
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AI_ALL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:136
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:138
msgid ""
"This flag is used with B<AI_V4MAPPED> to request a query for both IPv4 and "
"IPv6 addresses. Any IPv4 address found will be mapped to an IPv6 address."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:136
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:148
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:150
msgid ""
"This flag is used with B<AF_INET6> to further request that queries for IPv6 "
"addresses should not be made unless the system has at least one IPv6 address "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:148
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AI_DEFAULT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:152
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:154
msgid "This flag is equivalent to B<(AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_V4MAPPED)>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:152
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "getipnodebyaddr() arguments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:164
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:166
msgid ""
"The B<getipnodebyaddr>() function looks up the name of the host whose "
"network address is specified by the I<addr> argument. The I<af> argument "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:174
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:176
msgid ""
"The I<addr> argument points to a I<struct in_addr> and I<len> must be set to "
"I<sizeof(struct in_addr)>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:184
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:186
msgid ""
"The I<addr> argument points to a I<struct in6_addr> and I<len> must be set "
"to I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:188
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:190
msgid ""
"A NULL pointer is returned if an error occurred, and I<error_num> will "
"contain an error code from the following list:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:191
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:193
msgid "The hostname or network address was not found."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:191
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:193
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NO_ADDRESS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:197
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:199
msgid ""
"The domain name server recognized the network address or name, but no answer "
"was returned. This can happen if the network host has only IPv4 addresses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:200
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:202
msgid "The domain name server returned a permanent failure response."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:204
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:206
msgid ""
"The domain name server returned a temporary failure response. You might "
"have better luck next time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:208
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:210
msgid ""
"A successful query returns a pointer to a I<hostent> structure that contains "
"the following fields:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:211
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:213
msgid "This is the official name of this network host."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:215
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:217
msgid ""
"This is an array of pointers to unofficial aliases for the same host. The "
"array is terminated by a NULL pointer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:237
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:239
msgid ""
"This is a copy of the I<af> argument to B<getipnodebyname>() or "
"B<getipnodebyaddr>(). I<h_addrtype> will always be B<AF_INET> if the I<af> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:251
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:253
msgid ""
"This field will be set to I<sizeof(struct in_addr)> if I<h_addrtype> is "
"B<AF_INET>, and to I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)> if I<h_addrtype> is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:256
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:258
msgid ""
"This is an array of one or more pointers to network address structures for "
"the network host. The array is terminated by a NULL pointer."
#. Not in POSIX.1-2001.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:259
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:261
msgid "RFC\\ 2553."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:264
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:266
msgid ""
"These functions were present in glibc 2.1.91-95, but were removed again. "
"Several UNIX-like systems support them, but all call them deprecated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:269
+#: build/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:271
msgid "B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETNAMEINFO"
msgstr ""
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2009-12-03"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:13
msgid "getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:14
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:17
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:18
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:21
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *>I<sa>B<, socklen_t >I<salen>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:31
msgid ""
"B<getnameinfo>(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 1 || _XOPEN_SOURCE || "
"_POSIX_SOURCE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:44
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:47
msgid ""
"The B<getnameinfo>() function is the inverse of B<getaddrinfo>(3): it "
"converts a socket address to a corresponding host and service, in a "
"protocol-independent manner. It combines the functionality of "
"B<gethostbyaddr>(3) and B<getservbyport>(3), but unlike those functions, "
-"B<getaddrinfo>(3) is reentrant and allows programs to eliminate "
+"B<getnameinfo>() is reentrant and allows programs to eliminate "
"IPv4-versus-IPv6 dependencies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:67
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:70
msgid ""
"The I<sa> argument is a pointer to a generic socket address structure (of "
"type I<sockaddr_in> or I<sockaddr_in6>) of size I<salen> that holds the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:80
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:83
msgid ""
"The caller can specify that no hostname (or no service name) is required by "
"providing a NULL I<host> (or I<serv>) argument or a zero I<hostlen> (or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:86
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:89
msgid "The I<flags> argument modifies the behavior of B<getnameinfo>() as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:86
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI_NAMEREQD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:89
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:92
msgid "If set, then an error is returned if the hostname cannot be determined."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:89
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI_DGRAM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:95
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:98
msgid ""
"If set, then the service is datagram (UDP) based rather than stream (TCP) "
"based. This is required for the few ports (512-514) that have different "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:95
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI_NOFQDN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:99
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:102
msgid ""
"If set, return only the hostname part of the fully qualified domain name for "
"local hosts."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:99
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI_NUMERICHOST>"
msgstr ""
#. .BR gethostbyaddr ().
#. POSIX.1-2003 has NI_NUMERICSCOPE, but glibc doesn't have it.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:109
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:112
msgid ""
"If set, then the numeric form of the hostname is returned. (When not set, "
"this will still happen in case the node's name cannot be determined.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:109
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI_NUMERICSERV>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:114
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:117
msgid ""
"If set, then the numeric form of the service address is returned. (When not "
"set, this will still happen in case the service's name cannot be "
"determined.)"
msgstr ""
+#. type: SS
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Extensions to getnameinfo() for Internationalized Domain Names"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:123
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:126
msgid ""
"Starting with glibc 2.3.4, B<getnameinfo>() has been extended to "
"selectively allow hostnames to be transparently converted to and from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:123
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI_IDN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:129
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:132
msgid ""
"If this flag is used, then the name found in the lookup process is converted "
"from IDN format to the locale's encoding if necessary. ASCII-only names are "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:129
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED>, B<NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES>"
msgstr ""
#. #define EAI_IDN_ENCODE -105 /* IDN encoding failed. */
#. #endif
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:152
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:155
msgid ""
"On success 0 is returned, and node and service names, if requested, are "
"filled with null-terminated strings, possibly truncated to fit the specified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:156
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:159
msgid "The name could not be resolved at this time. Try again later."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:161
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:164
msgid "The I<flags> argument has an invalid value."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:164
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:167
msgid "A nonrecoverable error occurred."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:168
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:171
msgid ""
"The address family was not recognized, or the address length was invalid for "
"the specified family."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:177
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:180
msgid ""
"The name does not resolve for the supplied arguments. B<NI_NAMEREQD> is set "
"and the host's name cannot be located, or neither hostname nor service name "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:177
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAI_OVERFLOW>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:184
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:187
msgid "The buffer pointed to by I<host> or I<serv> was too small."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:189
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:192
msgid "A system error occurred. The error code can be found in I<errno>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:196
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:199
msgid "/etc/hosts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:198
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:201
msgid "/etc/nsswitch.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:200
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:203
msgid "/etc/resolv.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:203
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:206
msgid "B<getnameinfo>() is provided in glibc since version 2.1."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:205
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:208
msgid "RFC\\ 2553, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:210
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:213
msgid ""
"In order to assist the programmer in choosing reasonable sizes for the "
"supplied buffers, I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> defines the constants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:215
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:218
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define NI_MAXHOST 1025\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:225
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:228
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.8, these definitions are exposed only if one of the feature "
"test macros B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, or B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:233
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:236
msgid ""
"The former is the constant B<MAXDNAME> in recent versions of BIND's "
"I<E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>> header file. The latter is a guess based on the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:238
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:241
msgid ""
"The following code tries to get the numeric hostname and service name, for a "
"given socket address. Note that there is no hardcoded reference to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:244
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:247
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr *sa; /* input */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:248
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:251
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if (getnameinfo(sa, len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:253
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:256
msgid ""
"The following version checks if the socket address has a reverse address "
"mapping."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:259
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:262
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr *sa; /* input */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:265
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:268
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if (getnameinfo(sa, len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:272
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:275
msgid ""
"An example program using B<getnameinfo>() can be found in "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:287
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:290
msgid ""
"B<accept>(2), B<getpeername>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), "
"B<socket>(2), B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<gethostbyaddr>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:291
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:294
msgid ""
"R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound and W. Stevens, I<Basic Socket Interface "
"Extensions for IPv6>, RFC\\ 2553, March 1999."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:296
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:300
msgid ""
"Tatsuya Jinmei and Atsushi Onoe, I<An Extension of Format for IPv6 Scoped "
-"Addresses>, internet draft, work in progress. "
-"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-scopedaddr-format-02.txt"
+"Addresses>, internet draft, work in progress E<.UR "
+"ftp://ftp.ietf.org\\:/internet-drafts\\:/draft-ietf-ipngwg-scopedaddr-format-02.txt> "
+"E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:301
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:305
msgid ""
"Craig Metz, I<Protocol Independence Using the Sockets API>, Proceedings of "
-"the freenix track: 2000 USENIX annual technical conference, June 2000."
+"the freenix track: 2000 USENIX annual technical conference, June 2000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:303
-msgid "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/freenix/metzprotocol.html"
+#: build/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:308
+msgid ""
+"E<.UR "
+"http://www.usenix.org\\:/publications\\:/library\\:/proceedings\\:/usenix2000\\:/freenix\\:/metzprotocol.html> "
+"E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETNETENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:28 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28 build/C/man3/getservent.3:32
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:30 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:30 build/C/man3/getservent.3:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-08-19"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:32
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:34
msgid ""
"getnetent, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent - get network "
"entry"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:35 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:31 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:35 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:31 build/C/man3/getservent.3:39 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:31 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:12
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:37 build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:33 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:37 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:33 build/C/man3/getservent.3:41 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:33 build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:37
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct netent *getnetent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:39
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct netent *getnetbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct netent *getnetbyaddr(uint32_t >I<net>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:43
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void setnetent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void endnetent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:53
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:55
msgid ""
"The B<getnetent>() function reads the next entry from the networks database "
"and returns a I<netent> structure containing the broken-out fields from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:59
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:61
msgid ""
"The B<getnetbyname>() function returns a I<netent> structure for the entry "
"from the database that matches the network I<name>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:69
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:71
msgid ""
"The B<getnetbyaddr>() function returns a I<netent> structure for the entry "
"from the database that matches the network number I<net> of type I<type>. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:79
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:81
msgid ""
"The B<setnetent>() function opens a connection to the database, and sets "
"the next entry to the first entry. If I<stayopen> is nonzero, then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:83
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:85
msgid "The B<endnetent>() function closes the connection to the database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:85
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:87
msgid "The I<netent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:94
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:96
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct netent {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:100
msgid "The members of the I<netent> structure are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<n_name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:101
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:103
msgid "The official name of the network."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:101
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<n_aliases>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:104
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:106
msgid "A NULL-terminated list of alternative names for the network."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:104
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<n_addrtype>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:108
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:110
msgid "The type of the network number; always B<AF_INET>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:108
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<n_net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:111
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:113
msgid "The network number in host byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:120
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:122
msgid ""
"The B<getnetent>(), B<getnetbyname>() and B<getnetbyaddr>() functions "
"return a pointer to a statically allocated I<netent> structure, or a NULL "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:121 build/C/man5/networks.5:70
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:123 build/C/man5/networks.5:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/networks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:124
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:126
msgid "networks database file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:126 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:122 build/C/man3/getservent.3:131
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:128 build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:124 build/C/man3/getservent.3:133
msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:133
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:135
msgid ""
"In glibc versions before 2.2, the I<net> argument of B<getnetbyaddr>() was "
"of type I<long>."
#. .BR networks (5)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:138
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:140
msgid "B<getnetent_r>(3), B<getprotoent>(3), B<getservent>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:140
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent.3:142
msgid "RFC\\ 1101"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETNETENT_R"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:30
msgid "getnetent_r, getnetbyname_r, getnetbyaddr_r - get network entry (reentrant)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:35
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:37
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getnetent_r(struct netent *>I<result_buf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:40
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getnetbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:47
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getnetbyaddr_r(uint32_t >I<net>B<, int >I<type>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:56
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:58
msgid "B<getnetent_r>(), B<getnetbyname_r>(), B<getnetbyaddr_r>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:77
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:79
msgid ""
"The B<getnetent_r>(), B<getnetbyname_r>(), and B<getnetbyaddr_r>() "
"functions are the reentrant equivalents of, respectively, B<getnetent>(3), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:83
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:85
msgid ""
"Instead of returning a pointer to a statically allocated I<netent> structure "
"as the function result, these functions copy the structure into the location "
#. I can find no information on the required/recommended buffer size;
#. the nonreentrant functions use a 1024 byte buffer -- mtk.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:100
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:102
msgid ""
"The I<buf> array is used to store the string fields pointed to by the "
"returned I<netent> structure. (The nonreentrant functions allocate these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:108
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:110
msgid ""
"If the function call successfully obtains a network record, then I<*result> "
"is set pointing to I<result_buf>; otherwise, I<*result> is set to NULL."
#. getnetent.3 doesn't document any use of h_errno, but nevertheless
#. the nonreentrant functions no seem to set h_errno.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:116
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:118
msgid ""
"The buffer pointed to by I<h_errnop> is used to return the value that would "
"be stored in the global variable I<h_errno> by the nonreentrant versions of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:119 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:109
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:121 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:111
msgid ""
"On success, these functions return 0. On error, they return one of the "
"positive error numbers listed in ERRORS."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:127
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:129
msgid ""
"On error, record not found (B<getnetbyname_r>(), B<getnetbyaddr_r>()), or "
"end of input (B<getnetent_r>()) I<result> is set to NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:132
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:134
msgid "(B<getnetent_r>()) No more records in database."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:132 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:122 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:121
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:134 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:124 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERANGE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:139 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:129 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:128
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:141 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:131 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:130
msgid ""
"I<buf> is too small. Try again with a larger buffer (and increased "
"I<buflen>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:143 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:133 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:132
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:145 build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:135 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:134
msgid ""
"These functions are GNU extensions. Functions with similar names exist on "
"some other systems, though typically with different calling signatures."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:146
+#: build/C/man3/getnetent_r.3:148
msgid "B<getnetent>(3), B<networks>(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:40
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETPEERNAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:40 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:38 build/C/man7/udplite.7:25
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:42 build/C/man7/ip.7:39 build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:20 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2008-12-03"
+msgid "2013-02-12"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:43
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:45
msgid "getpeername - get name of connected peer socket"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:48
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:50
msgid ""
"B<int getpeername(int >I<sockfd>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<addr>B<, socklen_t "
"*>I<addrlen>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:61
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:63
msgid ""
"B<getpeername>() returns the address of the peer connected to the socket "
"I<sockfd>, in the buffer pointed to by I<addr>. The I<addrlen> argument "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:66
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:68
msgid ""
"The returned address is truncated if the buffer provided is too small; in "
"this case, I<addrlen> will return a value greater than was supplied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:71 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:72
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:73 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:74
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"appropriately."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:72 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:73
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:74 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:77
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:79
msgid "The argument I<sockfd> is not a valid descriptor."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:77 build/C/man7/packet.7:245 build/C/man7/raw.7:145 build/C/man7/unix.7:332
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:79 build/C/man7/packet.7:250 build/C/man7/raw.7:149 build/C/man7/unix.7:334
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:83
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:85
msgid ""
"The I<addr> argument points to memory not in a valid part of the process "
"address space."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:87
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:89
msgid "I<addrlen> is invalid (e.g., is negative)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:87 build/C/man7/packet.7:257
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:89 build/C/man7/packet.7:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:91
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:93
msgid ""
"Insufficient resources were available in the system to perform the "
"operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:94
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:96
msgid "The socket is not connected."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:94 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:96 build/C/man2/shutdown.2:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTSOCK>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:99
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:101
msgid "The argument I<sockfd> is a file, not a socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:103
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:105
msgid ""
"SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<getpeername>() function call first appeared in 4.2BSD), "
"POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:114
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:116
msgid ""
"The third argument of B<getpeername>() is in reality an I<int *> (and this "
"is what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have). Some POSIX confusion resulted in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:121
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:143
+msgid ""
+"For stream sockets, once a B<connect>(2) has been performed, either socket "
+"can call B<getpeername>() to obtain the address of the peer socket. On the "
+"other hand, datagram sockets are connectionless. Calling B<connect>(2) on "
+"a datagram socket merely sets the peer address for outgoing datagrams sent "
+"with B<write>(2) or B<recv>(2). The caller of B<connect>(2) can use "
+"B<getpeername>() to obtain the peer address that it earlier set for the "
+"socket. However, the peer socket is unaware of this information, and "
+"calling B<getpeername>() on the peer socket will return no useful "
+"information (unless a B<connect>(2) call was also executed on the peer). "
+"Note also that the receiver of a datagram can obtain the address of the "
+"sender when using B<recvfrom>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getpeername.2:150
msgid ""
"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7), "
"B<unix>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETPROTOENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:32
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:34
msgid ""
"getprotoent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent - "
"get protocol entry"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:37
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotoent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:39
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotobyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int >I<proto>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:43
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void setprotoent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void endprotoent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:54
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:56
msgid ""
"The B<getprotoent>() function reads the next entry from the protocols "
"database (see B<protocols>(5)) and returns a I<protoent> structure "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:61
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:63
msgid ""
"The B<getprotobyname>() function returns a I<protoent> structure for the "
"entry from the database that matches the protocol name I<name>. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:68
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:70
msgid ""
"The B<getprotobynumber>() function returns a I<protoent> structure for the "
"entry from the database that matches the protocol number I<number>. A "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:78
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:80
msgid ""
"The B<setprotoent>() function opens a connection to the database, and sets "
"the next entry to the first entry. If I<stayopen> is nonzero, then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:82
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:84
msgid "The B<endprotoent>() function closes the connection to the database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:84
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:86
msgid "The I<protoent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:92
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:94
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct protoent {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:96
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:98
msgid "The members of the I<protoent> structure are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:96
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<p_name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:99
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:101
msgid "The official name of the protocol."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:99
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<p_aliases>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:102
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:104
msgid "A NULL-terminated list of alternative names for the protocol."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:102
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<p_proto>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:105
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:107
msgid "The protocol number."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:114
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:116
msgid ""
"The B<getprotoent>(), B<getprotobyname>() and B<getprotobynumber>() "
"functions return a pointer to a statically allocated I<protoent> structure, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:116 build/C/man5/protocols.5:77
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:118 build/C/man5/protocols.5:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/protocols>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:119
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:121
msgid "protocol database file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:127
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent.3:129
msgid "B<getnetent>(3), B<getprotoent_r>(3), B<getservent>(3), B<protocols>(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETPROTOENT_R"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:30
msgid ""
"getprotoent_r, getprotobyname_r, getprotobynumber_r - get protocol entry "
"(reentrant)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:34
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:36
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getprotoent_r(struct protoent *>I<result_buf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:38
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getprotobyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:42
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:44
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getprotobynumber_r(int >I<proto>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:53
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:55
msgid "B<getprotoent_r>(), B<getprotobyname_r>(), B<getprotobynumber_r>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:74
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:76
msgid ""
"The B<getprotoent_r>(), B<getprotobyname_r>(), and B<getprotobynumber_r>() "
"functions are the reentrant equivalents of, respectively, B<getprotoent>(3), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:80
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:82
msgid ""
"Instead of returning a pointer to a statically allocated I<protoent> "
"structure as the function result, these functions copy the structure into "
#. the nonreentrant functions use a 1024 byte buffer.
#. The 1024 byte value is also what the Solaris man page suggests. -- mtk
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:100
msgid ""
"The I<buf> array is used to store the string fields pointed to by the "
"returned I<protoent> structure. (The nonreentrant functions allocate these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:106
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:108
msgid ""
"If the function call successfully obtains a protocol record, then I<*result> "
"is set pointing to I<result_buf>; otherwise, I<*result> is set to NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:117
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:119
msgid ""
"On error, record not found (B<getprotobyname_r>(), B<getprotobynumber_r>()), "
"or end of input (B<getprotoent_r>()) I<result> is set to NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:122
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:124
msgid "(B<getprotoent_r>()) No more records in database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:147
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:149
msgid ""
"The program below uses B<getprotobyname_r>() to retrieve the protocol "
"record for the protocol named in its first command-line argument. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:158
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:160
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./a.out tcp 1>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:170 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:168
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:172 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:170
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:172 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:170
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:174 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define MAX_BUF 10000\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:181
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:183
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:186
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:188
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc E<lt> 2) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:190
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:192
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" buflen = 1024;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:195 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:198
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:197 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:200
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (buflen E<gt> MAX_BUF) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:204
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:206
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" erange_cnt = 0;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:207 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:210
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:209 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:212
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Increment a byte at a time so we can see exactly\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:209 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:212
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:211 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:214
#, no-wrap
msgid " buflen++;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:216 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:219
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:218 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:221
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (buflen E<gt> MAX_BUF) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:220
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:222
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"getprotobyname_r() returned: %s (buflen=%d)\\en\",\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:225 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:228
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:227 build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:230
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (s != 0 || result == NULL) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:231
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:233
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"p_name=%s; p_proto=%d; aliases=\",\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:238
+#: build/C/man3/getprotoent_r.3:240
msgid "B<getprotoent>(3), B<protocols>(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:32
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETSERVENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:36
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:38
msgid ""
"getservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, setservent, endservent - get "
"service entry"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct servent *getservent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:43
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:45
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<struct servent *getservbyname(const char *>I<name>B<, const char "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:45
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct servent *getservbyport(int >I<port>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:47
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void setservent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:49
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void endservent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:58
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:60
msgid ""
"The B<getservent>() function reads the next entry from the services "
"database (see B<services>(5)) and returns a I<servent> structure containing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:66
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:68
msgid ""
"The B<getservbyname>() function returns a I<servent> structure for the "
"entry from the database that matches the service I<name> using protocol "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:75
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:77
msgid ""
"The B<getservbyport>() function returns a I<servent> structure for the "
"entry from the database that matches the port I<port> (given in network byte "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:85
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:87
msgid ""
"The B<setservent>() function opens a connection to the database, and sets "
"the next entry to the first entry. If I<stayopen> is nonzero, then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:89
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:91
msgid "The B<endservent>() function closes the connection to the database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:91
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:93
msgid "The I<servent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:100
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:102
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct servent {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:104
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:106
msgid "The members of the I<servent> structure are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:104
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<s_name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:107
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:109
msgid "The official name of the service."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:107
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<s_aliases>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:110
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:112
msgid "A NULL-terminated list of alternative names for the service."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:110
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<s_port>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:113
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:115
msgid "The port number for the service given in network byte order."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:113
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<s_proto>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:116
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:118
msgid "The name of the protocol to use with this service."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:125
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:127
msgid ""
"The B<getservent>(), B<getservbyname>() and B<getservbyport>() functions "
"return a pointer to a statically allocated I<servent> structure, or a NULL "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:126 build/C/man5/services.5:185
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:128 build/C/man5/services.5:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/services>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:129
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:131
msgid "services database file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:136
+#: build/C/man3/getservent.3:138
msgid "B<getnetent>(3), B<getprotoent>(3), B<getservent_r>(3), B<services>(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETSERVENT_R"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:30
msgid ""
"getservent_r, getservbyname_r, getservbyport_r - get service entry "
"(reentrant)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:34
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:36
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getservent_r(struct servent *>I<result_buf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:38
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getservbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:42
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:44
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getservbyport_r(int >I<port>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:53
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:55
msgid "B<getservent_r>(), B<getservbyname_r>(), B<getservbyport_r>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:74
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:76
msgid ""
"The B<getservent_r>(), B<getservbyname_r>(), and B<getservbyport_r>() "
"functions are the reentrant equivalents of, respectively, B<getservent>(3), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:80
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:82
msgid ""
"Instead of returning a pointer to a statically allocated I<servent> "
"structure as the function result, these functions copy the structure into "
#. I can find no information on the required/recommended buffer size;
#. the nonreentrant functions use a 1024 byte buffer -- mtk.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:97
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:99
msgid ""
"The I<buf> array is used to store the string fields pointed to by the "
"returned I<servent> structure. (The nonreentrant functions allocate these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:105
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:107
msgid ""
"If the function call successfully obtains a service record, then I<*result> "
"is set pointing to I<result_buf>; otherwise, I<*result> is set to NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:108
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:110
msgid ""
"On success, these functions return 0. On error, they return one of the "
"positive error numbers listed in errors."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:116
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:118
msgid ""
"On error, record not found (B<getservbyname_r>(), B<getservbyport_r>()), or "
"end of input (B<getservent_r>()) I<result> is set to NULL."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:121
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:123
msgid "(B<getservent_r>()) No more records in database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:146
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:148
msgid ""
"The program below uses B<getservbyport_r>() to retrieve the service record "
"for the port and protocol named in its first command-line argument. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:156
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:158
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./a.out 7 tcp 1>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:180
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:182
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:185
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:187
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:189
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:191
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:193
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:195
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" buflen = 1024;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:207
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:209
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" erange_cnt = 0;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:223
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:225
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"getservbyport_r() returned: %s (buflen=%d)\\en\",\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:235
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:237
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"s_name=%s; s_proto=%s; s_port=%d; aliases=\",\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:242
+#: build/C/man3/getservent_r.3:244
msgid "B<getservent>(3), B<services>(5)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 build/C/man5/networks.5:24
+#: build/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 build/C/man5/networks.5:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux System Administration"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:37
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "HOSTNAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:37
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-11-07"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:40
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:42
msgid "hostname - hostname resolution description"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:44
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:46
msgid ""
"Hostnames are domains, where a domain is a hierarchical, dot-separated list "
"of subdomains; for example, the machine monet, in the Berkeley subdomain of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:53
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:55
msgid ""
"Hostnames are often used with network client and server programs, which must "
"generally translate the name to an address for use. (This task is generally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:66
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:68
msgid ""
"If the name consists of a single component, that is, contains no dot, and if "
"the environment variable B<HOSTALIASES> is set to the name of a file, that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:70
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:72
msgid ""
"If the input name ends with a trailing dot, the trailing dot is removed, and "
"the remaining name is looked up with no further processing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:83
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:85
msgid ""
"If the input name does not end with a trailing dot, it is looked up by "
"searching through a list of domains until a match is found. The default "
#. Hostname appeared in
#. 4.2BSD.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:91
+#: build/C/man7/hostname.7:93
msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<mailaddr>(7), B<named>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: build/C/man5/hosts.5:91
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Historical Notes"
+msgid "Historical notes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n"
msgstr ""
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.5:121
+msgid "B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. .SH AUTHOR
#. This manual page was written by Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>,
#. for the Debian GNU/Linux system.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.5:125
-msgid ""
-"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8), "
-"Internet RFC\\ 952"
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.5:126
+msgid "Internet RFC\\ 952"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "HOSTS.EQUIV"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2003-08-24"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:7
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:10
msgid ""
"/etc/hosts.equiv - list of hosts and users that are granted \"trusted\" B<r> "
"command access to your system"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:11
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:14
msgid ""
"The B<hosts.equiv> file allows or denies hosts and users to use the "
"B<r>-commands (e.g., B<rlogin>, B<rsh> or B<rcp>) without supplying a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:13
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:16
msgid "The file uses the following format:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:13
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[ + | - ]> I<[hostname]> I<[username]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:27
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:30
msgid ""
"The I<hostname> is the name of a host which is logically equivalent to the "
"local host. Users logged into that host are allowed to access like-named "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:39
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:42
msgid ""
"The I<username> entry grants a specific user access to all user accounts "
"(except root) without supplying a password. That means the user is NOT "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:41
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:44
msgid "Netgroups can be specified by preceding the netgroup by an @ sign."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:47
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:50
msgid ""
"Be extremely careful when using the plus (+) sign. A simple typographical "
"error could result in a standalone plus sign. A standalone plus sign is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:49
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:52
msgid "I</etc/hosts.equiv>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:54
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:57
msgid ""
"Some systems will only honor the contents of this file when it has owner "
"root and no write permission for anybody else. Some exceptionally paranoid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:62
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:65
msgid ""
"Modern systems use the Pluggable Authentication Modules library (PAM). With "
"PAM a standalone plus sign is only considered a wildcard character which "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:66
+#: build/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:69
msgid "B<rhosts>(5), B<rlogind>(8), B<rshd>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "ICMP"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:7 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:7 build/C/man8/nscd.8:23 build/C/man7/packet.7:7 build/C/man7/raw.7:9 build/C/man7/unix.7:15 build/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:12 build/C/man8/nscd.8:23 build/C/man7/packet.7:12 build/C/man7/raw.7:13 build/C/man7/unix.7:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "2012-05-10"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:10
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:15
msgid "icmp - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:18
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:23
msgid ""
"This kernel protocol module implements the Internet Control Message Protocol "
"defined in RFC\\ 792. It is used to signal error conditions and for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:30
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:35
msgid ""
"A user protocol may receive ICMP packets for all local sockets by opening a "
"raw socket with the protocol B<IPPROTO_ICMP>. See B<raw>(7) for more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:36
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:41
msgid ""
"Linux limits the rate of ICMP error packets to each destination. "
"B<ICMP_REDIRECT> and B<ICMP_DEST_UNREACH> are also limited by the "
#. FIXME better description needed
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:49
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:54
msgid ""
"ICMP supports a set of I</proc> interfaces to configure some global IP "
"parameters. The parameters can be accessed by reading or writing files in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:49
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_destunreach_rate> (Linux 2.2 to 2.4.9)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: from 2.1.102
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:58
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:63
msgid ""
"Maximum rate to send ICMP Destination Unreachable packets. This limits the "
"rate at which packets are sent to any individual route or destination. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:58
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_echo_ignore_all> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.68
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:64
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:69
msgid "If this value is nonzero, Linux will ignore all B<ICMP_ECHO> requests."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:64
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: from 2.1.68
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:70
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:75
msgid ""
"If this value is nonzero, Linux will ignore all B<ICMP_ECHO> packets sent to "
"broadcast addresses."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:70
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_echoreply_rate> (Linux 2.2 to 2.4.9)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: from 2.1.102
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:78
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:83
msgid ""
"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_ECHOREPLY> packets in response to "
"B<ICMP_ECHOREQUEST> packets."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:78
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:83
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux "
#. The following taken from 2.6.28-rc4 Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:83
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:88
msgid ""
"If disabled, ICMP error messages are sent with the primary address of the "
"exiting interface."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:89
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:94
msgid ""
"If enabled, the message will be sent with the primary address of the "
"interface that received the packet that caused the ICMP error. This is the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:93
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:98
msgid ""
"Note that if no primary address exists for the interface selected, then the "
"primary address of the first non-loopback interface that has one will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:93
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:98
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses> (Boolean; default: disabled; since "
#. precisely: since 2.1.32
#. The following taken from 2.6.28-rc4 Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:101
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:106
msgid ""
"Some routers violate RFC1122 by sending bogus responses to broadcast "
"frames. Such violations are normally logged via a kernel warning. If this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:101
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_paramprob_rate> (Linux 2.2 to 2.4.9)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: from 2.1.102
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:113
msgid ""
"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_PARAMETERPROB> packets. These packets are "
"sent when a packet arrives with an invalid IP header."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_ratelimit> (integer; default: 1000; since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. The following taken from 2.6.28-rc4 Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:116
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:121
msgid ""
"Limit the maximum rates for sending ICMP packets whose type matches "
"I<icmp_ratemask> (see below) to specific targets. 0 to disable any "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:116
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_ratemask> (integer; default: see below; since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. The following taken from 2.6.28-rc4 Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:125
msgid "Mask made of ICMP types for which rates are being limited."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:122
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:127
msgid "Significant bits: IHGFEDCBA9876543210"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:129
msgid "Default mask: 0000001100000011000 (0x1818)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:127
-msgid "Bit definitions (see the kernel source file I<include/linux/icmp.h>):"
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:132
+msgid "Bit definitions (see the Linux kernel source file I<include/linux/icmp.h>):"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:143
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:148
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0 Echo Reply\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:153
msgid ""
"The bits marked with an asterisk are rate limited by default (see the "
"default mask above)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icmp_timeexceed_rate> (Linux 2.2 to 2.4.9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:155
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:160
msgid ""
"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED> packets. These packets are "
"sent to prevent loops when a packet has crossed too many hops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:159
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:164
msgid "Support for the B<ICMP_ADDRESS> request was removed in 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:163
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:168
msgid "Support for B<ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH> was removed in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. .PP
#. Linux ICMP should be compliant to RFC 1122.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:171
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:176
msgid ""
"As many other implementations don't support B<IPPROTO_ICMP> raw sockets, "
"this feature should not be relied on in portable programs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:176
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:181
msgid ""
"B<ICMP_REDIRECT> packets are not sent when Linux is not acting as a router. "
"They are also only accepted from the old gateway defined in the routing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:180
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:185
msgid ""
"The 64-bit timestamp returned by B<ICMP_TIMESTAMP> is in milliseconds since "
"the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:190
msgid ""
"Linux ICMP internally uses a raw socket to send ICMPs. This raw socket may "
"appear in B<netstat>(8) output with a zero inode."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:187
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:192
msgid "B<ip>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:189
+#: build/C/man7/icmp.7:194
msgid "RFC\\ 792 for a description of the ICMP protocol."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man3/inet.3:42
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2008-06-19"
+msgid "2013-02-10"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (inet_aton(argv[1], &addr) == 0) {\n"
-" perror(\"inet_aton\");\n"
+" fprintf(stderr, \"Invalid address\\en\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "INET_NTOP"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-11-11"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:27
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:29
msgid "inet_ntop - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:33
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:35
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<const char *inet_ntop(int >I<af>B<, const void *>I<src>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:46
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:48
msgid ""
"This function converts the network address structure I<src> in the I<af> "
"address family into a character string. The resulting string is copied to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:55
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:57
msgid ""
"B<inet_ntop>() extends the B<inet_ntoa>(3) function to support multiple "
"address families, B<inet_ntoa>(3) is now considered to be deprecated in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:68
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:70
msgid ""
"I<src> points to a I<struct in_addr> (in network byte order) which is "
"converted to an IPv4 network address in the dotted-decimal format, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:81
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:83
msgid ""
"I<src> points to a I<struct in6_addr> (in network byte order) which is "
"converted to a representation of this address in the most appropriate IPv6 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:89
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:91
msgid ""
"On success, B<inet_ntop>() returns a non-NULL pointer to I<dst>. NULL is "
"returned if there was an error, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:90
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:94
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:96
msgid "I<af> was not a valid address family."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:94
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:100
msgid "The converted address string would exceed the size given by I<size>."
msgstr ""
#. 2.1.3: size_t, 2.1.91: socklen_t
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:110
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:112
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001. Note that RFC\\ 2553 defines a prototype where the last "
"argument I<size> is of type I<size_t>. Many systems follow RFC\\ 2553. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:113
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:115
msgid "B<AF_INET6> converts IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses into an IPv6 format."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:116
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:118
msgid "See B<inet_pton>(3)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:120
+#: build/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:122
msgid "B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), B<inet_pton>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:25
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "INET_PTON"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:25
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-06-18"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:28
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:30
msgid "inet_pton - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:33
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int inet_pton(int >I<af>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dst>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:49
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:51
msgid ""
"This function converts the character string I<src> into a network address "
"structure in the I<af> address family, then copies the network address "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:51
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:53
msgid "The following address families are currently supported:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:65
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:67
msgid ""
"I<src> points to a character string containing an IPv4 network address in "
"dotted-decimal format, \"I<ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd>\", where I<ddd> is a decimal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:77
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:79
msgid ""
"I<src> points to a character string containing an IPv6 network address. The "
"address is converted to a I<struct in6_addr> and copied to I<dst>, which "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:78
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "1."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:85
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:87
msgid ""
"The preferred format is I<x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x>. This form consists of eight "
"hexadecimal numbers, each of which expresses a 16-bit value (i.e., each I<x> "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:85
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:100
msgid ""
"A series of contiguous zero values in the preferred format can be "
"abbreviated to I<::>. Only one instance of I<::> can occur in an address. "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "3."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:111
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:113
msgid ""
"An alternate format is useful for expressing IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses. "
"This form is written as I<x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d>, where the six leading I<x>s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:114
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:116
msgid "See RFC 2373 for further details on the representation of IPv6 addresses."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:127
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:129
msgid ""
"B<inet_pton>() returns 1 on success (network address was successfully "
"converted). 0 is returned if I<src> does not contain a character string "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:148
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:150
msgid ""
"Unlike B<inet_aton>(3) and B<inet_addr>(3), B<inet_pton>() supports IPv6 "
"addresses. On the other hand, B<inet_pton>() only accepts IPv4 addresses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:154
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:156
msgid ""
"B<AF_INET6> does not recognize IPv4 addresses. An explicit IPv4-mapped IPv6 "
"address must be supplied in I<src> instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:160
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:162
msgid ""
"The program below demonstrates the use of B<inet_pton>() and "
"B<inet_ntop>(3). Here are some example runs:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:169
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:171
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./a.out i6 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:178
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:180
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:185
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:187
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:190
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:192
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc != 3) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:193
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:195
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" domain = (strcmp(argv[1], \"i4\") == 0) ? AF_INET :\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:202
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:204
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" s = inet_pton(domain, argv[2], buf);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:207
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:209
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (inet_ntop(domain, buf, str, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL) {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:209
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:211
#, no-wrap
msgid " printf(\"%s\\en\", str);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:217
+#: build/C/man3/inet_pton.3:219
msgid "B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:12
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP"
msgstr ""
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:12
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2011-09-22"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:15
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:42
msgid "ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:21 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:14 build/C/man7/raw.7:16 build/C/man7/tcp.7:23 build/C/man7/udp.7:15
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:48 build/C/man7/ipv6.7:93 build/C/man7/raw.7:20 build/C/man7/tcp.7:72 build/C/man7/udp.7:19
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:23
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:50
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/ip.hE<gt> >/* superset of previous */"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:52
msgid "I<tcp_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:27
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:54
msgid "I<udp_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:29
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:56
msgid "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME has someone verified that 2.1 is really 1812 compliant?
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:36
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:63
msgid ""
"Linux implements the Internet Protocol, version 4, described in RFC\\ 791 "
"and RFC\\ 1122. B<ip> contains a level 2 multicasting implementation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:40
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:67
msgid ""
"The programming interface is BSD-sockets compatible. For more information "
"on sockets, see B<socket>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:71
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:98
msgid ""
"An IP socket is created by calling the B<socket>(2) function as "
"B<socket(AF_INET, >I<socket_type>B<, >I<protocol>B<)>. Valid socket types "
"1700 assigned numbers."
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME ip current does an autobind in listen, but I'm not sure
-#. if that should be documented.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:90
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:120
msgid ""
"When a process wants to receive new incoming packets or connections, it "
-"should bind a socket to a local interface address using B<bind>(2). Only "
-"one IP socket may be bound to any given local (address, port) pair. When "
-"B<INADDR_ANY> is specified in the bind call, the socket will be bound to "
-"I<all> local interfaces. When B<listen>(2) or B<connect>(2) are called on "
-"an unbound socket, it is automatically bound to a random free port with the "
-"local address set to B<INADDR_ANY>."
+"should bind a socket to a local interface address using B<bind>(2). In this "
+"case, only one IP socket may be bound to any given local (address, port) "
+"pair. When B<INADDR_ANY> is specified in the bind call, the socket will be "
+"bound to I<all> local interfaces. When B<listen>(2) is called on an "
+"unbound socket, the socket is automatically bound to a random free port with "
+"the local address set to B<INADDR_ANY>. When B<connect>(2) is called on an "
+"unbound socket, the socket is automatically bound to a random free port or "
+"to a usable shared port with the local address set to B<INADDR_ANY>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:96
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:126
msgid ""
"A TCP local socket address that has been bound is unavailable for some time "
"after closing, unless the B<SO_REUSEADDR> flag has been set. Care should be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:107
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:137
msgid ""
"An IP socket address is defined as a combination of an IP interface address "
"and a 16-bit port number. The basic IP protocol does not supply port "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:115
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:145
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_in {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:150
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Internet address. */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:145
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:175
msgid ""
"I<sin_family> is always set to B<AF_INET>. This is required; in Linux 2.2 "
"most networking functions return B<EINVAL> when this setting is missing. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:164
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:194
msgid ""
"I<sin_addr> is the IP host address. The I<s_addr> member of I<struct "
"in_addr> contains the host interface address in network byte order. "
#. Leave a loophole for XTP @)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:176
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:206
msgid ""
"IPv4 addresses are divided into unicast, broadcast and multicast addresses. "
"Unicast addresses specify a single interface of a host, broadcast addresses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:184
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:214
msgid ""
"Note that the address and the port are always stored in network byte order. "
"In particular, this means that you need to call B<htons>(3) on the number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:197
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:227
msgid ""
"There are several special addresses: B<INADDR_LOOPBACK> (127.0.0.1) always "
"refers to the local host via the loopback device; B<INADDR_ANY> (0.0.0.0) "
#. or SOL_IP on Linux
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:206
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:236
msgid ""
"IP supports some protocol-specific socket options that can be set with "
"B<setsockopt>(2) and read with B<getsockopt>(2). The socket option level "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:206
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:236
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP> (since Linux 1.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:212
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:242
msgid "Join a multicast group. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> structure."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:222
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:252
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ip_mreqn {\n"
#. (i.e., within the 224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255 range)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:243
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:273
msgid ""
"I<imr_multiaddr> contains the address of the multicast group the application "
"wants to join or leave. It must be a valid multicast address (or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:258
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:288
msgid ""
"The I<ip_mreqn> structure is available only since Linux 2.2. For "
"compatibility, the old I<ip_mreq> structure (present since Linux 1.2) is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:258
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP> (since Linux 2.4.22 / 2.5.68)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:295
+msgid ""
+"Join a multicast group and allow receiving data only from a specified "
+"source. Argument is an I<ip_mreq_source> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ip_mreq_source {\n"
+" struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast group\n"
+" address */\n"
+" struct in_addr imr_interface; /* IP address of local\n"
+" interface */\n"
+" struct in_addr imr_sourceaddr; /* IP address of\n"
+" multicast source */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:327
+msgid ""
+"The I<ip_mreq_source> structure is similar to I<ip_mreqn> described under "
+"B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSIP>. The I<imr_multiaddr> field contains the address of the "
+"multicast group the application wants to join or leave. The "
+"I<imr_interface> field is the address of the local interface with which the "
+"system should join the multicast group. Finally, the I<imr_sourceaddr> "
+"field contains the address of the source the application wants to receive "
+"data from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:330
+msgid ""
+"This option can be used multiple times to allow receiving data from more "
+"than one source."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_BLOCK_SOURCE> (since Linux 2.4.22 / 2.5.68)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:338
+msgid ""
+"Stop receiving multicast data from a specific source in a given group. This "
+"is valid only after the application has subscribed to the multicast group "
+"using either B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP> or B<IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:343 build/C/man7/ip.7:365 build/C/man7/ip.7:909
+msgid ""
+"Argument is an I<ip_mreq_source> structure as described under "
+"B<IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:343
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> (since Linux 1.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:267
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:352
msgid ""
"Leave a multicast group. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> or I<ip_mreq> structure "
"similar to B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:267
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP> (since Linux 2.4.22 / 2.5.68)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:360
+msgid ""
+"Leave a source-specific group\\(emthat is, stop receiving data from a given "
+"multicast group that come from a given source. If the application has "
+"subscribed to multiple sources within the same group, data from the "
+"remaining sources will still be delivered. To stop receiving data from all "
+"sources at once, use B<IP_LEAVE_GROUP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_FREEBIND> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.4.0-test10
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:378
msgid ""
"If enabled, this boolean option allows binding to an IP address that is "
"nonlocal or does not (yet) exist. This permits listening on a socket, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_HDRINCL> (since Linux 2.0)"
msgstr ""
-#
-#. FIXME Document IP_IPSEC_POLICY
-#. Since Linux 2.5.47
-#. Needs CAP_NET_ADMIN
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:300
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:394
msgid ""
"If enabled, the user supplies an IP header in front of the user data. Only "
"valid for B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. See B<raw>(7) for more information. When "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:300
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:394
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MSFILTER> (since Linux 2.4.22 / 2.5.68)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:400
+msgid ""
+"This option provides access to the advanced full-state filtering API. "
+"Argument is an I<ip_msfilter> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ip_msfilter {\n"
+" struct in_addr imsf_multiaddr; /* IP multicast group\n"
+" address */\n"
+" struct in_addr imsf_interface; /* IP address of local\n"
+" interface */\n"
+" uint32_t imsf_fmode; /* Filter-mode */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" uint32_t imsf_numsrc; /* Number of sources in\n"
+" the following array */\n"
+" struct in_addr imsf_slist[1]; /* Array of source\n"
+" addresses */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:430
+msgid ""
+"There are two macros, B<MCAST_INCLUDE> and B<MCAST_EXCLUDE>, which can be "
+"used to specify the filtering mode. Additionally, the "
+"B<IP_MSFILTER_SIZE>(n) macro exists to determine how much memory is needed "
+"to store I<ip_msfilter> structure with I<n> sources in the source list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:433
+msgid "For the full description of multicast source filtering refer to RFC 3376."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:433
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_MTU> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.124
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:308
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:441
msgid ""
"Retrieve the current known path MTU of the current socket. Only valid when "
"the socket has been connected. Returns an integer. Only valid as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:308
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:441
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.124
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:329
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:462
msgid ""
"Set or receive the Path MTU Discovery setting for a socket. When enabled, "
"Linux will perform Path MTU Discovery as defined in RFC\\ 1191 on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:337
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:470
msgid ""
"The system-wide default can be toggled between B<IP_PMTUDISC_WANT> and "
"B<IP_PMTUDISC_DONT> by writing (respectively, zero and nonzero values) to "
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:342
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:474
#, no-wrap
msgid "Path MTU discovery value:Meaning\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:343
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:475
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_WANT:Use per-route settings.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:344
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:476
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_DONT:Never do Path MTU Discovery.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:345
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:477
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_DO:Always do Path MTU Discovery.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:346
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:478
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE:Set DF but ignore Path MTU.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:364
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:496
msgid ""
"When PMTU discovery is enabled, the kernel automatically keeps track of the "
"path MTU per destination host. When it is connected to a specific peer with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:369
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:501
msgid ""
"While MTU discovery is in progress, initial packets from datagram sockets "
"may be dropped. Applications using UDP should be aware of this and not take "
#. FIXME this is an ugly hack
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:374
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:506
msgid ""
"To bootstrap the path MTU discovery process on unconnected sockets, it is "
"possible to start with a big datagram size (up to 64K-headers bytes long) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:383
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:515
msgid ""
"To get an initial estimate of the path MTU, connect a datagram socket to the "
"destination address using B<connect>(2) and retrieve the MTU by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:395
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:527
msgid ""
"It is possible to implement RFC 4821 MTU probing with B<SOCK_DGRAM> or "
"B<SOCK_RAW> sockets by setting a value of B<IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE> (available "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:395
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:527
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_IF> (since Linux 1.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:404
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:536
msgid ""
"Set the local device for a multicast socket. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> or "
"I<ip_mreq> structure similar to B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:408
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:540
msgid "When an invalid socket option is passed, B<ENOPROTOOPT> is returned."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:408
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:540
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_LOOP> (since Linux 1.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:412
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:544
msgid ""
"Set or read a boolean integer argument that determines whether sent "
"multicast packets should be looped back to the local sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:412
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:544
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_TTL> (since Linux 1.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:420
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:552
msgid ""
"Set or read the time-to-live value of outgoing multicast packets for this "
"socket. It is very important for multicast packets to set the smallest TTL "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:420
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:552
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_NODEFRAG> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:428
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:560
msgid ""
"If enabled (argument is nonzero), the reassembly of outgoing packets is "
"disabled in the netfilter layer. This option is only valid for B<SOCK_RAW> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:428
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:560
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_OPTIONS> (since Linux 2.0)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 1.3.30
-#. FIXME Document IP_PASSSEC
-#. Boolean
-#. Since Linux 2.6.17
-#. commit 2c7946a7bf45ae86736ab3b43d0085e43947945c
-#. Author: Catherine Zhang <cxzhang@watson.ibm.com>
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:462
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:589
msgid ""
"Set or get the IP options to be sent with every packet from this socket. "
"The arguments are a pointer to a memory buffer containing the options and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:462
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:589
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_PKTINFO> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.68
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:479
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:606
msgid ""
"Pass an B<IP_PKTINFO> ancillary message that contains a I<pktinfo> structure "
"that supplies some information about the incoming packet. This only works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:488
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:615
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct in_pktinfo {\n"
#. FIXME elaborate on that.
#. This field is grossly misnamed
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:513
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:640
msgid ""
"I<ipi_ifindex> is the unique index of the interface the packet was received "
"on. I<ipi_spec_dst> is the local address of the packet and I<ipi_addr> is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:513
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:640
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_RECVERR> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.15
#. or SOL_IP on Linux
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:535
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:662
msgid ""
"Enable extended reliable error message passing. When enabled on a datagram "
"socket, all generated errors will be queued in a per-socket error queue. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:541
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:668
msgid "The B<IP_RECVERR> control message contains a I<sock_extended_err> structure:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:549
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:676
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_NONE 0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:560
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:687
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sock_extended_err {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:562
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:689
#, no-wrap
msgid "struct sockaddr *SO_EE_OFFENDER(struct sock_extended_err *);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:585
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:712
msgid ""
"I<ee_errno> contains the I<errno> number of the queued error. I<ee_origin> "
"is the origin code of where the error originated. The other fields are "
#. shifts and other normal
#. conditions and breaks the protocol specification.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:644
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:771
msgid ""
"IP uses the I<sock_extended_err> structure as follows: I<ee_origin> is set "
"to B<SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP> for errors received as an ICMP packet, or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:649
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:776
msgid ""
"For raw sockets, B<IP_RECVERR> enables passing of all received ICMP errors "
"to the application, otherwise errors are only reported on connected sockets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:653
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:780
msgid ""
"It sets or retrieves an integer boolean flag. B<IP_RECVERR> defaults to "
"off."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:653
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:780
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_RECVOPTS> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.15
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:664
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:791
msgid ""
"Pass all incoming IP options to the user in a B<IP_OPTIONS> control "
"message. The routing header and other options are already filled in for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:664
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:791
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR> (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""
#. commit e8b2dfe9b4501ed0047459b2756ba26e5a940a69
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:675
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:802
msgid ""
"This boolean option enables the B<IP_ORIGDSTADDR> ancillary message in "
"B<recvmsg>(2), in which the kernel returns the original destination address "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:675
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:802
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_RECVTOS> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.68
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:684
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:811
msgid ""
"If enabled the B<IP_TOS> ancillary message is passed with incoming packets. "
"It contains a byte which specifies the Type of Service/Precedence field of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:684
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:811
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_RECVTTL> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.68
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:694
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:821
msgid ""
"When this flag is set, pass a B<IP_TTL> control message with the time to "
"live field of the received packet as a byte. Not supported for "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:694
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:821
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_RETOPTS> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.15
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:701
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:828
msgid ""
"Identical to B<IP_RECVOPTS>, but returns raw unprocessed options with "
"timestamp and route record options not filled in for this hop."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:701
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:828
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_ROUTER_ALERT> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.68
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:713
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:840
msgid ""
"Pass all to-be forwarded packets with the IP Router Alert option set to this "
"socket. Only valid for raw sockets. This is useful, for instance, for "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:713
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:840
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_TOS> (since Linux 1.0)"
msgstr ""
#. Author: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
#. http://lwn.net/Articles/252545/
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:747
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:874
msgid ""
"Set or receive the Type-Of-Service (TOS) field that is sent with every IP "
"packet originating from this socket. It is used to prioritize packets on "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:747
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:874
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_TRANSPARENT> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. output. Setting IP_TRANSPARENT requires NET_ADMIN capability.
#. http://lwn.net/Articles/252545/
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:764
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:891
msgid ""
"Setting this boolean option enables transparent proxying on this socket. "
"This socket option allows the calling application to bind to a nonlocal IP "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:767
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:894
msgid ""
"TProxy redirection with the iptables TPROXY target also requires that this "
"option be set on the redirected socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:767
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:894
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IP_TTL> (since Linux 1.0)"
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME Document IP_XFRM_POLICY
-#. Since Linux 2.5.48
-#. Needs CAP_NET_ADMIN
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:774
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:898
msgid ""
"Set or retrieve the current time-to-live field that is used in every packet "
"sent from this socket."
msgstr ""
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:898
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE> (since Linux 2.4.22 / 2.5.68)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:904
+msgid ""
+"Unblock previously blocked multicast source. Returns B<EADDRNOTAVAIL> when "
+"given source is not being blocked."
+msgstr ""
+
#. FIXME As at 2.6.12, 14 Jun 2005, the following are undocumented:
#. ip_queue_maxlen
#. ip_conntrack_max
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:790
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:925
msgid ""
"The IP protocol supports a set of I</proc> interfaces to configure some "
"global parameters. The parameters can be accessed by reading or writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:790
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:925
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_always_defrag> (Boolean; since Linux 2.2.13)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:796
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:931
msgid ""
"[New with kernel 2.2.13; in earlier kernel versions this feature was "
"controlled at compile time by the B<CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG> option; this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:803
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:938
msgid ""
"When this boolean flag is enabled (not equal 0), incoming fragments (parts "
"of IP packets that arose when some host between origin and destination "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:810
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:945
msgid ""
"Only enable if running either a firewall that is the sole link to your "
"network or a transparent proxy; never ever use it for a normal router or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:814
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:949
msgid ""
"This is automagically turned on when masquerading or transparent proxying "
"are configured."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:814
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:949
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_autoconfig> (since Linux 2.2 to 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.1.68
#. FIXME document ip_autoconfig
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:820
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:955
msgid "Not documented."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:820
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:955
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_default_ttl> (integer; default: 64; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: 2.1.15
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:828
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:963
msgid ""
"Set the default time-to-live value of outgoing packets. This can be changed "
"per socket with the B<IP_TTL> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:828
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:963
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_dynaddr> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.0.31)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:835
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:970
msgid ""
"Enable dynamic socket address and masquerading entry rewriting on interface "
"address change. This is useful for dialup interface with changing IP "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:835
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:970
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_forward> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 1.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:840
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:975
msgid ""
"Enable IP forwarding with a boolean flag. IP forwarding can be also set on "
"a per-interface basis."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:840
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:975
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_local_port_range> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.1.68
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:854
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:989
msgid ""
"Contains two integers that define the default local port range allocated to "
"sockets. Allocation starts with the first number and ends with the second "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:854
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:989
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_no_pmtu_disc> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:866
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1001
msgid ""
"If enabled, don't do Path MTU Discovery for TCP sockets by default. Path "
"MTU discovery may fail if misconfigured firewalls (that drop all ICMP "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:866
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1001
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip_nonlocal_bind> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:875
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1010
msgid ""
"If set, allows processes to B<bind>(2) to nonlocal IP addresses, which can "
"be quite useful, but may break some applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:875
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1010
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip6frag_time> (integer; default: 30)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:880
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1015
msgid "Time in seconds to keep an IPv6 fragment in memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:880
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1015
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ip6frag_secret_interval> (integer; default: 600)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:884
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1019
msgid ""
"Regeneration interval (in seconds) of the hash secret (or lifetime for the "
"hash secret) for IPv6 fragments."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:884
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1019
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ipfrag_high_thresh> (integer), I<ipfrag_low_thresh> (integer)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:891
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1026
msgid ""
"If the amount of queued IP fragments reaches I<ipfrag_high_thresh>, the "
"queue is pruned down to I<ipfrag_low_thresh>. Contains an integer with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:891
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1026
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<neigh/*>"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME Document the route/* interfaces
#. FIXME document them all
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:898
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1033
msgid "See B<arp>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. .B ipchains
#. package.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:911
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1046
msgid "All ioctls described in B<socket>(7) apply to B<ip>."
msgstr ""
#. FIXME Add a discussion of multicasting
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:915
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1050
msgid ""
"Ioctls to configure generic device parameters are described in "
"B<netdevice>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:935
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1070
msgid ""
"The user tried to execute an operation without the necessary permissions. "
"These include: sending a packet to a broadcast address without having the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:948
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1083
msgid "An connection operation on a nonblocking socket is already in progress."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:957
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1092
msgid ""
"No valid routing table entry matches the destination address. This error "
"can be caused by a ICMP message from a remote router or for the local "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:963
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1098
msgid ""
"Invalid argument passed. For send operations this can be caused by sending "
"to a I<blackhole> route."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:970
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1105
msgid "Datagram is bigger than an MTU on the path and it cannot be fragmented."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:970
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOBUFS>, B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:975
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1110
msgid ""
"Not enough free memory. This often means that the memory allocation is "
"limited by the socket buffer limits, not by the system memory, but this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:993
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1128
msgid ""
"User doesn't have permission to set high priority, change configuration, or "
"send signals to the requested process or group."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:999
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1134
msgid "The socket is not configured or an unknown socket type was requested."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1006
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1141
msgid ""
"Other errors may be generated by the overlaying protocols; see B<tcp>(7), "
"B<raw>(7), B<udp>(7) and B<socket>(7)."
#. IP_XFRM_POLICY is Linux-specific
#. IP_IPSEC_POLICY is a nonstandard extension, also present on some BSDs
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1020
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1156
msgid ""
-"B<IP_FREEBIND>, B<IP_MTU>, B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>, B<IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR>, "
-"B<IP_PKTINFO>, B<IP_RECVERR>, B<IP_ROUTER_ALERT>, and B<IP_TRANSPARENT> are "
-"Linux-specific."
+"B<IP_FREEBIND>, B<IP_MSFILTER>, B<IP_MTU>, B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>, "
+"B<IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR>, B<IP_PKTINFO>, B<IP_RECVERR>, B<IP_ROUTER_ALERT>, and "
+"B<IP_TRANSPARENT> are Linux-specific."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1029
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1165
msgid ""
"Be very careful with the B<SO_BROADCAST> option - it is not privileged in "
"Linux. It is easy to overload the network with careless broadcasts. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1039
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1175
msgid ""
"Some other BSD sockets implementations provide B<IP_RCVDSTADDR> and "
"B<IP_RECVIF> socket options to get the destination address and the interface "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1048
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1184
msgid ""
"Some BSD sockets implementations also provide an B<IP_RECVTTL> option, but "
"an ancillary message with type B<IP_RECVTTL> is passed with the incoming "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1054
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1190
msgid ""
"Using B<SOL_IP> socket options level isn't portable, BSD-based stacks use "
"B<IPPROTO_IP> level."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1067
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1203
msgid ""
"For compatibility with Linux 2.0, the obsolete B<socket(AF_INET, "
"SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocol>B<)> syntax is still supported to open a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1072
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1208
msgid ""
"The ioctls to configure IP-specific interface options and ARP tables are not "
"described."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1076
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1212
msgid ""
"Some versions of glibc forget to declare I<in_pktinfo>. Workaround "
"currently is to copy it into your program from this man page."
#. .SH AUTHORS
#. This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1086
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1222
msgid ""
"Receiving the original destination address with B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> in "
"I<msg_name> by B<recvmsg>(2) does not work in some 2.2 kernels."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1097
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1235
msgid ""
"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<byteorder>(3), B<ipfw>(4), "
-"B<capabilities>(7), B<netlink>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), "
-"B<udp>(7)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1099
-msgid "RFC\\ 791 for the original IP specification."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1101
-msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the IPv4 host requirements."
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<icmp>(7), B<ipv6>(7), B<netlink>(7), B<raw>(7), "
+"B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME autobind INADDR REUSEADDR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1104
-msgid "RFC\\ 1812 for the IPv4 router requirements."
+#: build/C/man7/ip.7:1240
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 791 for the original IP specification. RFC\\ 1122 for the IPv4 host "
+"requirements. RFC\\ 1812 for the IPv4 router requirements."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPV6"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2012-12-16"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:10
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:89
msgid "ipv6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:16
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:95
msgid "I<tcp6_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:18
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:97
msgid "I<raw6_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:20
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:99
msgid "I<udp6_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, >I<protocol>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:27
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:106
msgid ""
"Linux 2.2 optionally implements the Internet Protocol, version 6. This man "
"page contains a description of the IPv6 basic API as implemented by the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:32
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:111
msgid ""
"The IPv6 API aims to be mostly compatible with the IPv4 API (see B<ip>(7)). "
"Only differences are described in this man page."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:44
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:123
msgid ""
"To bind an B<AF_INET6> socket to any process, the local address should be "
"copied from the I<in6addr_any> variable which has I<in6_addr> type. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:51
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:130
msgid ""
"The IPv6 loopback address (::1) is available in the global "
"I<in6addr_loopback> variable. For initializations, B<IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:58
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:137
msgid ""
"IPv4 connections can be handled with the v6 API by using the v4-mapped-on-v6 "
"address type; thus a program only needs to support this API type to support "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:63
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:142
msgid ""
"IPv4 and IPv6 share the local port space. When you get an IPv4 connection "
"or packet to a IPv6 socket, its source address will be mapped to v6 and it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:73
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:152
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_in6 {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:77
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:156
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct in6_addr {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:99
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:178
msgid ""
"I<sin6_family> is always set to B<AF_INET6>; I<sin6_port> is the protocol "
"port (see I<sin_port> in B<ip>(7)); I<sin6_flowinfo> is the IPv6 flow "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:184
msgid ""
"IPv6 supports several address types: unicast to address a single host, "
"multicast to address a group of hosts, anycast to address the nearest member "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:111
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:190
msgid ""
"The address notation for IPv6 is a group of 8 4-digit hexadecimal numbers, "
"separated with a \\(aq:\\(aq. \\&\"::\" stands for a string of 0 bits. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:192
msgid "The port space of IPv6 is shared with IPv4."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:200
msgid ""
"IPv6 supports some protocol-specific socket options that can be set with "
"B<setsockopt>(2) and read with B<getsockopt>(2). The socket option level "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_ADDRFORM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:214
msgid ""
"Turn an B<AF_INET6> socket into a socket of a different address family. "
"Only B<AF_INET> is currently supported for that. It is only allowed for "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME IPV6_CHECKSUM is not documented, and probably should be
-#. FIXME IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST is not documented, and probably should be
-#. FIXME IPV6_LEAVE_ANYCAST is not documented, and probably should be
-#. FIXME IPV6_RECVPKTINFO is not documented, and probably should be
-#. FIXME IPV6_2292PKTINFO is not documented, and probably should be
-#. FIXME there are probably many other IPV6_* socket options that
-#. should be documented
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:219
msgid ""
"Control membership in multicast groups. Argument is a pointer to a I<struct "
-"ipv6_mreq> structure."
+"ipv6_mreq>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:219
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_MTU>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:225
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockopt>(): Retrieve the current known path MTU of the current socket. "
+"Only valid when the socket has been connected. Returns an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:231
msgid ""
-"Set the MTU to be used for the socket. The MTU is limited by the device MTU "
-"or the path MTU when path MTU discovery is enabled. Argument is a pointer "
-"to integer."
+"B<setsockopt>(): Set the MTU to be used for the socket. The MTU is limited "
+"by the device MTU or the path MTU when path MTU discovery is enabled. "
+"Argument is a pointer to integer."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:231
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:239
msgid ""
"Control path-MTU discovery on the socket. See B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> in "
"B<ip>(7) for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:246
msgid ""
"Set the multicast hop limit for the socket. Argument is a pointer to an "
"integer. -1 in the value means use the route default, otherwise it should "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:246
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_IF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:181
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:258
msgid ""
"Set the device for outgoing multicast packets on the socket. This is only "
"allowed for B<SOCK_DGRAM> and B<SOCK_RAW> socket. The argument is a pointer "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:181
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:262
msgid ""
"Control whether the socket sees multicast packets that it has send itself. "
"Argument is a pointer to boolean."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:262
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<IPV6_PKTINFO>"
+msgid "B<IPV6_RECVPKTINFO> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:196
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:276
msgid ""
"Set delivery of the B<IPV6_PKTINFO> control message on incoming datagrams. "
+"Such control messages contain a I<struct in6_pktinfo>, as per RFC 3542. "
"Only allowed for B<SOCK_DGRAM> or B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. Argument is a "
"pointer to a boolean value in an integer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:199
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:279
msgid ""
"B<IPV6_RTHDR, IPV6_AUTHHDR, IPV6_DSTOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPV6_FLOWINFO, "
"IPV6_HOPLIMIT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:224
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:304
msgid ""
"Set delivery of control messages for incoming datagrams containing extension "
"headers from the received packet. B<IPV6_RTHDR> delivers the routing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:224
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:304
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_RECVERR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:233
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:313
msgid ""
"Control receiving of asynchronous error options. See B<IP_RECVERR> in "
"B<ip>(7) for details. Argument is a pointer to boolean."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:233
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_ROUTER_ALERT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:246
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:326
msgid ""
"Pass forwarded packets containing a router alert hop-by-hop option to this "
"socket. Only allowed for SOCK_RAW sockets. The tapped packets are not "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:246
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:326
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:252
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:332
msgid ""
"Set the unicast hop limit for the socket. Argument is a pointer to an "
"integer. -1 in the value means use the route default, otherwise it should "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:252
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:332
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPV6_V6ONLY> (since Linux 2.4.21 and 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. See RFC 3493
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:259
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:339
msgid ""
"If this flag is set to true (nonzero), then the socket is restricted to "
"sending and receiving IPv6 packets only. In this case, an IPv4 and an IPv6 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:263
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:343
msgid ""
"If this flag is set to false (zero), then the socket can be used to send and "
"receive packets to and from an IPv6 address or an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:265
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:345
msgid "The argument is a pointer to a boolean value in an integer."
msgstr ""
#. FLOWLABEL_MGR, FLOWINFO_SEND
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:270
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:350
msgid ""
"The default value for this flag is defined by the contents of the file "
"I</proc/sys/net/ipv6/bindv6only>. The default value for that file is 0 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:282
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:362
msgid ""
"The user tried to B<bind>(2) to a link-local IPv6 address, but the "
"I<sin6_scope_id> in the supplied I<sockaddr_in6> structure is not a valid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:287
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:367
msgid ""
"The older I<libinet6> libc5 based IPv6 API implementation for Linux is not "
"described here and may vary in details."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:303
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:383
msgid ""
"Linux 2.4 will break binary compatibility for the I<sockaddr_in6> for 64-bit "
"hosts by changing the alignment of I<in6_addr> and adding an additional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:311
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:391
msgid ""
"The I<sin6_flowinfo> field is new in Linux 2.4. It is transparently "
"passed/read by the kernel when the passed address length contains it. Some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:321
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:401
msgid ""
"The I<sockaddr_in6> structure is bigger than the generic I<sockaddr>. "
"Programs that assume that all address types can be stored safely in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:326
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:406
msgid ""
"The IPv6 extended API as in RFC\\ 2292 is currently only partly implemented; "
"although the 2.2 kernel has near complete support for receiving options, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:328
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:408
msgid "IPSec support for EH and AH headers is missing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:330
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:410
msgid "Flow label management is not complete and not documented here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:332
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:412
msgid "This man page is not complete."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:335
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:415
msgid "B<cmsg>(3), B<ip>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:338
-msgid "RFC\\ 2553: IPv6 BASIC API. Linux tries to be compliant to this."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:340
-msgid "RFC\\ 2460: IPv6 specification."
+#: build/C/man7/ipv6.7:419
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 2553: IPv6 BASIC API; Linux tries to be compliant to this. RFC\\ "
+"2460: IPv6 specification."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:15
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "NETDEVICE"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:15
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "2012-04-26"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:18
-msgid "netdevice - Low level access to Linux network devices"
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:21
+msgid "netdevice - low-level access to Linux network devices"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:20
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:23
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:22
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:25
msgid "B<#include E<lt>net/if.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:28
msgid ""
"This man page describes the sockets interface which is used to configure "
"network devices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:32
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:35
msgid ""
"Linux supports some standard ioctls to configure network devices. They can "
"be used on any socket's file descriptor regardless of the family or type. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:53
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:56
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ifreq {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:61
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:64
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ifconf {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:69
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:72
msgid ""
"Normally, the user specifies which device to affect by setting I<ifr_name> "
"to the name of the interface. All other members of the structure may share "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:77
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:80
msgid ""
"If an ioctl is marked as privileged then using it requires an effective user "
"ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability. If this is not the case "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:77
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFNAME>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:85
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:88
msgid ""
"Given the I<ifr_ifindex>, return the name of the interface in I<ifr_name>. "
"This is the only ioctl which returns its result in I<ifr_name>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:85
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFINDEX>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:89
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:92
msgid "Retrieve the interface index of the interface into I<ifr_ifindex>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:89
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>"
msgstr ""
+#. Do not right adjust text blocks in tables
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:94
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:98
msgid ""
"Get or set the active flag word of the device. I<ifr_flags> contains a bit "
"mask of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:98
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "Device flags\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:99
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_UP:Interface is running.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:100
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_BROADCAST:Valid broadcast address set.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:101
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_DEBUG:Internal debugging flag.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:102
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_LOOPBACK:Interface is a loopback interface.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:103
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_POINTOPOINT:Interface is a point-to-point link.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:104
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_RUNNING:Resources allocated.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:110
#, no-wrap
-msgid "IFF_NOARP:No arp protocol, L2 destination address not set.\n"
+msgid "IFF_NOARP:T{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:106
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "No arp protocol, L2 destination address not set.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:112 build/C/man7/netdevice.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_PROMISC:Interface is in promiscuous mode.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:107
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_NOTRAILERS:Avoid use of trailers.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_ALLMULTI:Receive all multicast packets.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:109
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_MASTER:Master of a load balancing bundle.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:110
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_SLAVE:Slave of a load balancing bundle.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:111
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_MULTICAST:Supports multicast\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_PORTSEL:Is able to select media type via ifmap.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_AUTOMEDIA:Auto media selection active.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:114
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_DYNAMIC:T{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:115
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "The addresses are lost when the interface goes down.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:116
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "T}\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:117
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_LOWER_UP:Driver signals L1 up (since Linux 2.6.17)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:118
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_DORMANT:Driver signals dormant (since Linux 2.6.17)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:119
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_ECHO:Echo sent packets (since Linux 2.6.25)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:125
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:132
msgid ""
"Setting the active flag word is a privileged operation, but any process may "
"read it."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:125
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFPFLAGS>, B<SIOCSIFPFLAGS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:130
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:137
msgid ""
"Get or set extended (private) flags for the device. I<ifr_flags> contains a "
"bit mask of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:134
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "Private flags\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:135
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_802_1Q_VLAN:Interface is 802.1Q VLAN device.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_EBRIDGE:Interface is Ethernet bridging device.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:137
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE:Interface is inactive bonding slave.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:138
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_MASTER_8023AD:Interface is 802.3ad bonding master.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_MASTER_ALB:Interface is balanced-alb bonding master.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:140
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_BONDING:Interface is a bonding master or slave.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:141
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_SLAVE_NEEDARP:Interface needs ARPs for validation.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:142
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "IFF_ISATAP:Interface is RFC4214 ISATAP interface.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:146
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:153
msgid "Setting the extended (private) interface flags is a privileged operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:146
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFADDR>, B<SIOCSIFADDR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:161
msgid ""
"Get or set the address of the device using I<ifr_addr>. Setting the "
"interface address is a privileged operation. For compatibility, only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFDSTADDR>, B<SIOCSIFDSTADDR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:169
msgid ""
"Get or set the destination address of a point-to-point device using "
"I<ifr_dstaddr>. For compatibility, only B<AF_INET> addresses are accepted "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFBRDADDR>, B<SIOCSIFBRDADDR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:170
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:177
msgid ""
"Get or set the broadcast address for a device using I<ifr_brdaddr>. For "
"compatibility, only B<AF_INET> addresses are accepted or returned. Setting "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:170
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFNETMASK>, B<SIOCSIFNETMASK>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:178
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:185
msgid ""
"Get or set the network mask for a device using I<ifr_netmask>. For "
"compatibility, only B<AF_INET> addresses are accepted or returned. Setting "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:178
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFMETRIC>, B<SIOCSIFMETRIC>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:187
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:194
msgid ""
"Get or set the metric of the device using I<ifr_metric>. This is currently "
"not implemented; it sets I<ifr_metric> to 0 if you attempt to read it and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:187
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFMTU>, B<SIOCSIFMTU>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:194
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:201
msgid ""
"Get or set the MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) of a device using I<ifr_mtu>. "
"Setting the MTU is a privileged operation. Setting the MTU to too small "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:194
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFHWADDR>, B<SIOCSIFHWADDR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:205
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:212
msgid ""
"Get or set the hardware address of a device using I<ifr_hwaddr>. The "
"hardware address is specified in a struct I<sockaddr>. I<sa_family> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:205
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:210
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:217
msgid ""
"Set the hardware broadcast address of a device from I<ifr_hwaddr>. This is "
"a privileged operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:210
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFMAP>, B<SIOCSIFMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:215
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:222
msgid ""
"Get or set the interface's hardware parameters using I<ifr_map>. Setting "
"the parameters is a privileged operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:233
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ifmap {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:238
msgid ""
"The interpretation of the ifmap structure depends on the device driver and "
"the architecture."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:238
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCADDMULTI>, B<SIOCDELMULTI>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:240
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:247
msgid ""
"Add an address to or delete an address from the device's link layer "
"multicast filters using I<ifr_hwaddr>. These are privileged operations. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:240
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFTXQLEN>, B<SIOCSIFTXQLEN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:245
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:252
msgid ""
"Get or set the transmit queue length of a device using I<ifr_qlen>. Setting "
"the transmit queue length is a privileged operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:245
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:252
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCSIFNAME>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:254
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:261
msgid ""
"Changes the name of the interface specified in I<ifr_name> to "
"I<ifr_newname>. This is a privileged operation. It is only allowed when "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:254
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCGIFCONF>"
msgstr ""
#. .PP
#. FIXME add amateur radio stuff.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:294
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:301
msgid ""
"Return a list of interface (transport layer) addresses. This currently "
"means only addresses of the B<AF_INET> (IPv4) family for compatibility. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:300
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:307
msgid ""
"Most protocols support their own ioctls to configure protocol-specific "
"interface options. See the protocol man pages for a description. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:303
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:310
msgid ""
"In addition some devices support private ioctls. These are not described "
"here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:311
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:318
msgid ""
"Strictly speaking, B<SIOCGIFCONF> and the other ioctls that only accept or "
"return B<AF_INET> socket addresses, are IP specific and belong in B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:316
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:323
msgid ""
"The names of interfaces with no addresses or that don't have the "
"B<IFF_RUNNING> flag set can be found via I</proc/net/dev>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:321
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:328
msgid ""
"Local IPv6 IP addresses can be found via I</proc/net> or via "
"B<rtnetlink>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:327
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:334
msgid ""
"glibc 2.1 is missing the I<ifr_newname> macro in I<E<lt>net/if.hE<gt>>. Add "
"the following to your program as a workaround:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:333
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:340
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifndef ifr_newname\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:340
+#: build/C/man7/netdevice.7:347
msgid "B<proc>(5), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:24
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "NETWORKS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:24
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-09-04"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:24
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "GNU/Linux"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:27
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:29
msgid "networks - network name information"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:33
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:35
msgid ""
"The file I</etc/networks> is a plain ASCII file that describes known DARPA "
"networks and symbolic names for these networks. Each line represents a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:36
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:38
msgid "I<name number aliases ...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:44
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:46
msgid ""
"where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs. Empty lines are ignored. "
"The hash character (B<#>) indicates the start of a comment: this character, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:46 build/C/man5/protocols.5:58
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:48 build/C/man5/protocols.5:59
msgid "The field descriptions are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:47
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:52
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:53
msgid ""
"The symbolic name for the network. Network names can contain any printable "
"characters execept white-space characters or the comment character."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:52 build/C/man5/protocols.5:66
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:53 build/C/man5/protocols.5:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<number>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:57
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:58
msgid ""
"The official number for this network in numbers-and-dots notation (see "
"B<inet>(3)). The trailing \".0\" (for the host component of the network "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:57 build/C/man5/protocols.5:70 build/C/man5/services.5:120
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:58 build/C/man5/protocols.5:71 build/C/man5/services.5:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<aliases>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:60
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:61
msgid "Optional aliases for the network."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:69
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:70
msgid ""
"This file is read by the B<route>(8) and B<netstat>(8) utilities. Only "
"Class A, B or C networks are supported, partitioned networks (i.e., "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:73
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:74
msgid "The networks definition file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/networks.5:79
+#: build/C/man5/networks.5:80
msgid ""
"B<getnetbyaddr>(3), B<getnetbyname>(3), B<getnetent>(3), B<netstat>(8), "
"B<route>(8)"
msgid "NSCD.CONF"
msgstr ""
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:20
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "1999-10-01"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:23
msgid "/etc/nscd.conf - name service cache daemon configuration file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:38
-msgid "Valid services are I<passwd>, I<group>, or I<hosts>."
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:39
+msgid ""
+"Valid services are I<passwd>, I<group>, I<hosts>, I<services> or "
+"I<netgroup>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:41
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:42
msgid "B<logfile> I<debug-file-name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:43
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:44
msgid "Specifies name of the file to which debug info should be written."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:47
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:48
msgid "B<debug-level> I<value>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:49
-msgid "Sets the desired debug level."
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:51
+msgid "Sets the desired debug level. The default is 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:53
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:55
msgid "B<threads> I<number>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:57
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:59
msgid ""
"This is the number of threads that are started to wait for requests. At "
"least five threads will always be created."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:61
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:63
+msgid "B<max-threads> I<number>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:66
+msgid "Specifies the maximum number of threads. The default is 32."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:70
msgid "B<server-user> I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:65
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:74
msgid ""
"If this option is set, nscd will run as this user and not as root. If a "
"separate cache for every user is used (-S parameter), this option is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:70
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:78
+msgid "B<stat-user> I<user>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:80
+msgid "Specifies the user who is allowed to request statistics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:85
+msgid "B<reload-count> unlimited | I<number>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:89
+msgid ""
+"Limit on the number of times a cached entry gets reloaded without being used "
+"before it gets removed. The default is 5."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:93
+msgid "B<paranoia> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:96
+msgid ""
+"Enabling paranoia mode causes nscd to restart itself periodically. The "
+"default is no."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:100
+msgid "B<restart-interval> I<time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:108
+msgid ""
+"Sets the restart interval to I<time> seconds if periodic restart is enabled "
+"by enabling B<paranoia> mode. The default is 3600."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:113
msgid "B<enable-cache> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:74
-msgid "Enables or disables the specified I<service> cache."
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:118
+msgid "Enables or disables the specified I<service> cache. The default is no."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:79
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:123
msgid "B<positive-time-to-live> I<service> I<value>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:87
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:131
msgid ""
"Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for positive entries (successful queries) in "
"the specified cache for I<service>. I<Value> is in seconds. Larger values "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:92
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:136
msgid "B<negative-time-to-live> I<service> I<value>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:102
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:146
msgid ""
"Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for negative entries (unsuccessful queries) in "
"the specified cache for I<service>. I<Value> is in seconds. Can result in "
"significant performance improvements if there are several files owned by "
-"UIDs (user IDs) not in system databases (for example untarring the linux "
+"UIDs (user IDs) not in system databases (for example untarring the Linux "
"kernel sources as root); should be kept small to reduce cache coherency "
"problems."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:107
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:151
msgid "B<suggested-size> I<service> I<value>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:111
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:156
msgid ""
"This is the internal hash table size, I<value> should remain a prime number "
-"for optimum efficiency."
+"for optimum efficiency. The default is 211."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:116
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:161
msgid "B<check-files> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:125
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:173
msgid ""
"Enables or disables checking the file belonging to the specified I<service> "
-"for changes. The files are I</etc/passwd>, I</etc/group>, and "
-"I</etc/hosts>."
+"for changes. The files are I</etc/passwd>, I</etc/group>, I</etc/hosts>, "
+"I</etc/services> and I</etc/netgroup>. The default is yes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:129
-msgid "B<max-threads> I<threads>"
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:178
+msgid "B<persistent> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:131
-msgid "Specifies the maximum number of threads to be started."
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:185
+msgid ""
+"Keep the content of the cache for I<service> over server restarts; useful "
+"when B<paranoia> mode is set. The default is no."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:135
-msgid "B<stat-user> I<username>"
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:190
+msgid "B<shared> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:137
-msgid "Specifies the user who is allowed to request statistics."
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:197
+msgid ""
+"The memory mapping of the nscd databases for I<service> is shared with the "
+"clients so that they can directly search in them instead of having to ask "
+"the daemon over the socket each time a lookup is performed. The default is "
+"no."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:142
-msgid "B<reload-count> unlimited | I<number>"
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:202
+msgid "B<max-db-size> I<service> I<bytes>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:146
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:206
msgid ""
-"Limit on the number of times a cached entry gets reloaded without being used "
-"before it gets removed. The default is 5."
+"The maximum allowable size, in bytes, of the database files for the "
+"I<service>. The default is 33554432."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:150
-msgid "B<paranoia> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:211
+msgid "B<auto-propagate> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:152
-msgid "Enabling paranoia mode causes nscd to restart itself periodically."
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:231
+msgid ""
+"When set to I<no> for I<passwd> or I<group> service, then the I<.byname> "
+"requests are not added to I<passwd.byuid> or I<group.bygid> cache. This can "
+"help with tables containing multiple records for the same ID. The default "
+"is yes. This option is valid only for services I<passwd> and I<group>."
msgstr ""
+#. .SH AUTHOR
+#. .B nscd
+#. was written by Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:156
-msgid "B<restart-interval> I<time>"
+#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:237
+msgid "B<nscd>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NSS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:22
+msgid "nss - Name Service Switch configuration file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:163
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:29
msgid ""
-"Sets the restart interval to I<time> seconds if periodic restart is enabled "
-"by enabling B<paranoia> mode."
+"Each call to a function which retrieves data from a system database like the "
+"password or group database is handled by the Name Service Switch "
+"implementation in the GNU C library. The various services provided are "
+"implemented by independent modules, each of which naturally varies widely "
+"from the other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:168
-msgid "B<persistent> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:38
+msgid ""
+"The default implementations coming with the GNU C library are by default "
+"conservative and do not use unsafe data. This might be very costly in some "
+"situations, especially when the databases are large. Some modules allow the "
+"system administrator to request taking shortcuts if these are known to be "
+"safe. It is then the system administrator's responsibility to ensure the "
+"assumption is correct."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:174
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:42
msgid ""
-"Keep the content of the cache for I<service> over server restarts; useful "
-"when B<paranoia> mode is set."
+"There are other modules where the implementation changed over time. If an "
+"implementation used to sacrifice speed for memory consumption it might "
+"create problems if the preference is switched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:179
-msgid "B<shared> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:51
+msgid ""
+"The I</etc/default/nss> file contains a number of variable assignments. "
+"Each variable controls the behavior of one or more NSS modules. White "
+"spaces are ignored. Lines beginning with \\(aq#\\(aq are treated as "
+"comments."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:185
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:53
+msgid "The variables currently recognized are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETID_AUTHORITATIVE => I<TRUE>|I<FALSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:68
msgid ""
-"The memory mapping of the nscd databases for I<service> is shared with the "
-"clients so that they can directly search in them instead of having to ask "
-"the daemon over the socket each time a lookup is performed."
+"If set to TRUE, the NIS backend for the B<initgroups>(3) function will "
+"accept the information from the I<netid.byname> NIS map as authoritative. "
+"This can speed up the function significantly if the I<group.byname> map is "
+"large. The content of the I<netid.byname> map is used B<as is>. The system "
+"administrator has to make sure it is correctly generated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SERVICES_AUTHORITATIVE => I<TRUE>|I<FALSE>"
msgstr ""
-#. .SH AUTHOR
-#. .B nscd
-#. was written by Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nscd.conf.5:191
-msgid "B<nscd>(8)"
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:80
+msgid ""
+"If set to TRUE, the NIS backend for the B<getservbyname>(3) and "
+"B<getservbyname_r>(3) functions will assume that the "
+"I<services.byservicename> NIS map exists and is authoritative, particularly "
+"that it contains both keys with /proto and without /proto for both primary "
+"service names and service aliases. The system administrator has to make "
+"sure it is correctly generated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:24
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:80
#, no-wrap
-msgid "NSSWITCH.CONF"
+msgid "B<SETENT_BATCH_READ => I<TRUE>|I<FALSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:98
+msgid ""
+"If set to TRUE, the NIS backend for the B<setpwent>(3) and B<setgrent>(3) "
+"functions will read the entire database at once and then hand out the "
+"requests one by one from memory with every corresponding B<getpwent>(3) or "
+"B<getgrent>(3) call respectively. Otherwise each B<getpwent>(3) or "
+"B<getgrent>(3) call might result in a network communication with the server "
+"to get the next entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:100
+msgid "I</etc/default/nss>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:102
+msgid "The default configuration corresponds to the following configuration file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. .SH AUTHOR
+#. Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"NETID_AUTHORITATIVE=FALSE\n"
+"SERVICES_AUTHORITATIVE=FALSE\n"
+"SETENT_BATCH_READ=FALSE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nss.5:112
+msgid "I<nsswitch.conf>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:24
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-04-14"
+msgid "NSSWITCH.CONF"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:27
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:28
msgid "nsswitch.conf - Name Service Switch configuration file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:35
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:36
msgid ""
"The Name Service Switch (NSS) configuration file, I</etc/nsswitch.conf>, is "
"used by the GNU C Library to determine the sources from which to obtain "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:41
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:42
msgid ""
"The file is plain ASCII text, with columns separated by spaces or tab "
"characters. The first column specifies the database name. The remaining "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:43
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:44
msgid "The following databases are understood by the GNU C Library:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:48
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:49
msgid "Mail aliases, used by B<getaliasent>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:51
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:52
msgid "Ethernet numbers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:56
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:57
msgid "Groups of users, used by B<getgrent>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:61
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:62
msgid "Host names and numbers, used by B<gethostbyname>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:65
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:67
+msgid "Supplementary group access list, used by B<getgrouplist>(3) function."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:71
msgid ""
"Network-wide list of hosts and users, used for access rules. C libraries "
"before glibc 2.1 supported netgroups only over NIS."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:70
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:76
msgid "Network names and numbers, used by B<getnetent>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:75
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:81
msgid "User passwords, used by B<getpwent>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:80
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:86
msgid "Network protocols, used by B<getprotoent>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:80
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<publickey>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:83
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:89
msgid "Public and secret keys for Secure_RPC used by NFS and NIS+."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:88
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:94
msgid ""
"Remote procedure call names and numbers, used by B<getrpcbyname>(3) and "
"related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:93
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:99
msgid "Network services, used by B<getservent>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:98
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:104
msgid "Shadow user passwords, used by B<getspnam>(3) and related functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:102
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:108
msgid "Here is an example I</etc/nsswitch.conf> file:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:105
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "passwd:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:108 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:111 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:114
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:114 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:117 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:120
msgid "compat"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:108
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "group:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:111
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "shadow:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:115
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "hosts:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:118
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:124
msgid "dns [!UNAVAIL=return] files"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:118
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "networks:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:121 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:124 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:127 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:130 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:133
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:127 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:130 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:133 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:136 build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:139
msgid "nis [NOTFOUND=return] files"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:121
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "ethers:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:124
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "protocols:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:127
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "rpc:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:130
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "services:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:138
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:144
msgid "The first column is the database name. The remaining columns specify:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:142
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:148
msgid ""
"One or more service specifications e.g., \"files\", \"db\", or \"nis\". The "
"order of the services on the line determines the order in which those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:145
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:151
msgid ""
"Optional actions to perform if a particular result is obtained from the "
"preceding service, e.g., \"[NOTFOUND=return]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:172
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:177
msgid ""
"The service specifications supported on your system depend on the presence "
"of shared libraries, and are therefore extensible. Libraries called "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:177
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:182
msgid ""
"An action may also be specified following a service specification. The "
"action modifies the behavior following a result obtained from the preceding "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:180
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:185
msgid "[I<STATUS>=I<ACTION>]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:182
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:187
msgid "[!I<STATUS>=I<ACTION>]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:185
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:190
msgid "where"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:196
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:201
msgid "I<STATUS> =E<gt> B<success> | B<notfound> | B<unavail> | B<tryagain>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:202
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:207
msgid "I<ACTION> =E<gt> B<return> | B<continue>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:207
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:212
msgid ""
"The ! negates the test, matching all possible results except the one "
"specified. The case of the keywords is not significant."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:212
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:217
msgid ""
"The I<STATUS> value is matched against the result of the lookup function "
"called by the preceding service specification, and can be one of:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:213
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:218
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<success>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:217
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:222
msgid ""
"No error occurred and the requested entry is returned. The default action "
"for this condition is \"return\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:217
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<notfound>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:221
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:226
msgid ""
"The lookup succeeded, but the requested entry was not found. The default "
"action for this condition is \"continue\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:221
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<unavail>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:228
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:233
msgid ""
"The service is permanently unavailable. This can mean either that the "
"required file cannot be read, or, for network services, that the server is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:228
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:233
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<tryagain>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:234
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:239
msgid ""
"The service is temporarily unavailable. This could mean a file is locked or "
"a server currently cannot accept more connections. The default action for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:239
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:244
msgid "The I<ACTION> value can be one of:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:240
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:245
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<return>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:244
-msgid "Return a result now. Do not call any further lookup functions."
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:257
+msgid ""
+"Return a result now. Do not call any further lookup functions. However, "
+"for compatibility reasons, if this is the selected action for the B<group> "
+"database and the B<notfound> status, and the configuration file does not "
+"contain the B<initgroups> line, the next lookup function is always called, "
+"without affecting the search result."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:244
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:257
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<continue>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:247
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:260
msgid "Call the next lookup function."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:248
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "Compatibility mode (compat)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:254
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:267
msgid ""
"The NSS \"compat\" service is similar to \"files\" except that it "
"additionally permits special entries in I</etc/passwd> for granting users or "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:255
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:268
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<+>I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:260
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:273
msgid "Include the specified I<user> from the NIS passwd map."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:260
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<+@>I<netgroup>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:264
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:277
msgid "Include all users in the given I<netgroup>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:264
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:277
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<->I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:269
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:282
msgid "Exclude the specified I<user> from the NIS passwd map."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:269
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:282
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-@>I<netgroup>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:273
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:286
msgid "Exclude all users in the given I<netgroup>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:273
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:286
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<+>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:277
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:290
msgid ""
"Include every user, except previously excluded ones, from the NIS passwd "
"map."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:285
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:298
msgid ""
"By default the source is \"nis\", but this may be overridden by specifying "
"\"nisplus\" as the source for the pseudo-databases B<passwd_compat>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:292
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:305
msgid ""
"A service named I<SERVICE> is implemented by a shared object library named "
"I<libnss_SERVICE.so.>B<X> that resides in I</lib>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:297
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:310
msgid "NSS configuration file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:297
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:310
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/libnss_compat.so.>B<X>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:300
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:313
msgid "implements \"compat\" source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:300
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/libnss_db.so.>B<X>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:303
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:316
msgid "implements \"db\" source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:303
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:316
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/libnss_dns.so.>B<X>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:306
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:319
msgid "implements \"dns\" source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:306
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/libnss_files.so.>B<X>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:309
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:322
msgid "implements \"files\" source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:309
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:322
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/libnss_hesiod.so.>B<X>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:312
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:325
msgid "implements \"hesiod\" source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:312
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:325
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/libnss_nis.so.>B<X>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:315
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:328
msgid "implements \"nis\" source."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:315
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/libnss_nisplus.so.>B<X>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:318
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:331
msgid "implements \"nisplus\" source."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:326
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:339
msgid ""
"Within each process that uses B<nsswitch.conf>, the entire file is read only "
"once. If the file is later changed, the process will continue using the old "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:339
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:352
msgid ""
"Traditionally, there was only a single source for service information, often "
"in the form of a single configuration file (e.g., I</etc/passwd>). However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:342
+#: build/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:355
msgid "B<getent>(1), B<nss>(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "PACKET"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:10
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:15
msgid "packet - packet interface on device level."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:13
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:15
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:17
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>net/ethernet.hE<gt> /* the L2 protocols */>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:19
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:24
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<packet_socket = socket(AF_PACKET, int >I<socket_type>B<, int "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:30
msgid ""
"Packet sockets are used to receive or send raw packets at the device driver "
"(OSI Layer 2) level. They allow the user to implement protocol modules in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:47
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:52
msgid ""
"The I<socket_type> is either B<SOCK_RAW> for raw packets including the link "
"level header or B<SOCK_DGRAM> for cooked packets with the link level header "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:51
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:56
msgid ""
"Only processes with effective UID 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> capability may "
"open packet sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:69
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:74
msgid ""
"B<SOCK_RAW> packets are passed to and from the device driver without any "
"changes in the packet data. When receiving a packet, the address is still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:79
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:84
msgid ""
"B<SOCK_DGRAM> operates on a slightly higher level. The physical header is "
"removed before the packet is passed to the user. Packets sent through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:92
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:97
msgid ""
"By default all packets of the specified protocol type are passed to a packet "
"socket. To only get packets from a specific interface use B<bind>(2) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:96
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:101
msgid "The B<connect>(2) operation is not supported on packet sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:110
msgid ""
"When the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is passed to B<recvmsg>(2), B<recv>(2), "
"B<recvfrom>(2) the real length of the packet on the wire is always "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:110
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Address Types"
+msgid "Address types"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:107
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:112
msgid "The sockaddr_ll is a device independent physical layer address."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:119
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:124
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_ll {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:163
msgid ""
"I<sll_protocol> is the standard ethernet protocol type in network order as "
"defined in the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file. It defaults to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:174
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:179
msgid ""
"When you send packets it is enough to specify I<sll_family>, I<sll_addr>, "
"I<sll_halen>, I<sll_ifindex>. The other fields should be 0. I<sll_hatype> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:189
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:194
msgid ""
"Packet sockets can be used to configure physical layer multicasting and "
"promiscuous mode. It works by calling B<setsockopt>(2) on a packet socket "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:203
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct packet_mreq {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:219
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:224
msgid ""
"B<mr_ifindex> contains the interface index for the interface whose status "
"should be changed. The B<mr_type> parameter specifies which action to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:225
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:230
msgid ""
"In addition the traditional ioctls B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCADDMULTI>, "
"B<SIOCDELMULTI> can be used for the same purpose."
#. FIXME Document SIOCGSTAMPNS
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:236
msgid ""
"B<SIOCGSTAMP> can be used to receive the timestamp of the last received "
"packet. Argument is a I<struct timeval.>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:237
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:242
msgid ""
"In addition all standard ioctls defined in B<netdevice>(7) and B<socket>(7) "
"are valid on packet sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:237 build/C/man7/raw.7:127 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1080 build/C/man7/udp.7:97
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:242 build/C/man7/raw.7:131 build/C/man7/tcp.7:1111 build/C/man7/udp.7:101
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Error Handling"
+msgid "Error handling"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:241
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:246
msgid ""
"Packet sockets do no error handling other than errors occurred while passing "
"the packet to the device driver. They don't have the concept of a pending "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:245
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:250
msgid "Unknown multicast group address passed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:248
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:253
msgid "User passed invalid memory address."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:251 build/C/man7/raw.7:151
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:256 build/C/man7/raw.7:155
msgid "Invalid argument."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:254
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:259
msgid "Packet is bigger than interface MTU."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:254
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENETDOWN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:257
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:262
msgid "Interface is not up."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:260
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:265
msgid "Not enough memory to allocate the packet."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:263
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:268
msgid "Unknown device name or interface index specified in interface address."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:266
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:271
msgid "No packet received."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:269
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:274
msgid "No interface address passed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:269
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:274
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENXIO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:272
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:277
msgid "Interface address contained an invalid interface index."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:275
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:280
msgid "User has insufficient privileges to carry out this operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:277
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:282
msgid "In addition other errors may be generated by the low-level driver."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:282
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:287
msgid ""
"B<AF_PACKET> is a new feature in Linux 2.2. Earlier Linux versions "
"supported only B<SOCK_PACKET>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:287
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:292
msgid ""
"The include file I<E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>> is present since glibc "
"2.1. Older systems need:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:293
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:298
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:303
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:308
msgid ""
"For portable programs it is suggested to use B<AF_PACKET> via B<pcap>(3); "
"although this only covers a subset of the B<AF_PACKET> features."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:324
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:329
msgid ""
"The B<SOCK_DGRAM> packet sockets make no attempt to create or parse the IEEE "
"802.2 LLC header for a IEEE 802.3 frame. When B<ETH_P_802_3> is specified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:326
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:331
msgid "Packet sockets are not subject to the input or output firewall chains."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:336
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:341
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.0, the only way to get a packet socket was by calling "
"B<socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocol>B<)>. This is still supported "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:344
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:349
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_pkt {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:356
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:361
msgid ""
"I<spkt_family> contains the device type, I<spkt_protocol> is the IEEE 802.3 "
"protocol type as defined in I<E<lt>sys/if_ether.hE<gt>> and I<spkt_device> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:358
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:363
msgid "This structure is obsolete and should not be used in new code."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:362
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:367
msgid ""
"glibc 2.1 does not have a define for B<SOL_PACKET>. The suggested "
"workaround is to use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:368
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:373
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifndef SOL_PACKET\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:373
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:378
msgid ""
"This is fixed in later glibc versions and also does not occur on libc5 "
"systems."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:375
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:380
msgid "The IEEE 802.2/803.3 LLC handling could be considered as a bug."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:377
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:382
msgid "Socket filters are not documented."
msgstr ""
#. AF_PACKET in Linux 2.2 was implemented
#. by Alexey Kuznetsov, based on code by Alan Cox and others.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:389
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:394
msgid ""
"The B<MSG_TRUNC> B<recvmsg>(2) extension is an ugly hack and should be "
"replaced by a control message. There is currently no way to get the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:396
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:401
msgid ""
"B<socket>(2), B<pcap>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), "
"B<socket>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:398
-msgid "RFC\\ 894 for the standard IP Ethernet encapsulation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:400
-msgid "RFC\\ 1700 for the IEEE 802.3 IP encapsulation."
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:404
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 894 for the standard IP Ethernet encapsulation. RFC\\ 1700 for the "
+"IEEE 802.3 IP encapsulation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/packet.7:404
+#: build/C/man7/packet.7:408
msgid "The I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file for physical layer protocols."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:28
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROTOCOLS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:28
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:29 build/C/man7/x25.7:12
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2008-09-23"
+msgid "2012-08-05"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:31
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:32
msgid "protocols - protocols definition file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:39
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:40
msgid ""
"This file is a plain ASCII file, describing the various DARPA internet "
"protocols that are available from the TCP/IP subsystem. It should be "
#. .. by the DDN Network Information Center.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:45
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:46
msgid ""
"Keep this file untouched since changes would result in incorrect IP "
"packages. Protocol numbers and names are specified by the IANA (Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:47
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:48
msgid "Each line is of the following format:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:50
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:51
msgid "I<protocol number aliases ...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:56
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:57
msgid ""
"where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs. Empty lines are ignored. "
"If a line contains a hash mark (#), the hash mark and the part of the line "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:58 build/C/man5/services.5:109
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:59 build/C/man5/services.5:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<protocol>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:66
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:67
msgid "the native name for the protocol. For example I<ip>, I<tcp>, or I<udp>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:70
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:71
msgid ""
"the official number for this protocol as it will appear within the IP "
"header."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:73
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:74
msgid "optional aliases for the protocol."
msgstr ""
#. Use of the comma in
#. modern installations is deprecated.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:76 build/C/man5/services.5:165
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:77 build/C/man5/services.5:165
msgid ""
"This file might be distributed over a network using a network-wide naming "
"service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:80
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:81
msgid "The protocols definition file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:82
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:83
msgid "B<getprotoent>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:84
-msgid "http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers"
+#: build/C/man5/protocols.5:86
+msgid "E<.UR http://www.iana.org\\:/assignments\\:/protocol-numbers> E<.UE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:9
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "RAW"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:12
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:16
msgid "raw - Linux IPv4 raw sockets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:18
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:22
msgid "B<raw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, int >I<protocol>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:22
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:26
msgid ""
"Raw sockets allow new IPv4 protocols to be implemented in user space. A raw "
"socket receives or sends the raw datagram not including link level headers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:28
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:32
msgid ""
"The IPv4 layer generates an IP header when sending a packet unless the "
"B<IP_HDRINCL> socket option is enabled on the socket. When it is enabled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:32
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:36
msgid ""
"Only processes with an effective user ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> "
"capability are allowed to open raw sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:39
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:43
msgid ""
"All packets or errors matching the I<protocol> number specified for the raw "
"socket are passed to this socket. For a list of the allowed protocols see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:49
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:53
msgid ""
"A protocol of B<IPPROTO_RAW> implies enabled B<IP_HDRINCL> and is able to "
"send any IP protocol that is specified in the passed header. Receiving of "
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:54
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP Header fields modified on sending by B<IP_HDRINCL>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:55
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP Checksum:Always filled in.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:56
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "Source Address:Filled in when zero.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:57
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "Packet Id:Filled in when zero.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:58
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "Total Length:Always filled in.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:72
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:76
msgid ""
"If B<IP_HDRINCL> is specified and the IP header has a nonzero destination "
"address then the destination address of the socket is used to route the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:80
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:84
msgid ""
"If B<IP_HDRINCL> isn't set, then IP header options can be set on raw sockets "
"with B<setsockopt>(2); see B<ip>(7) for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:85
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:89
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.2, all IP header fields and options can be set using IP socket "
"options. This means raw sockets are usually only needed for new protocols "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:89
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:93
msgid ""
"When a packet is received, it is passed to any raw sockets which have been "
"bound to its protocol before it is passed to other protocol handlers (e.g., "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:105
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:109
msgid ""
"Raw sockets use the standard I<sockaddr_in> address structure defined in "
"B<ip>(7). The I<sin_port> field could be used to specify the IP protocol "
#. Or SOL_RAW on Linux
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:114
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:118
msgid ""
"Raw socket options can be set with B<setsockopt>(2) and read with "
"B<getsockopt>(2) by passing the B<IPPROTO_RAW> family flag."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:114
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ICMP_FILTER>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:122
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:126
msgid ""
"Enable a special filter for raw sockets bound to the B<IPPROTO_ICMP> "
"protocol. The value has a bit set for each ICMP message type which should "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:127
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:131
msgid ""
"In addition, all B<ip>(7) B<IPPROTO_IP> socket options valid for datagram "
"sockets are supported."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:140
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:144
msgid ""
"Errors originating from the network are only passed to the user when the "
"socket is connected or the B<IP_RECVERR> flag is enabled. For connected "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:145
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:149
msgid ""
"User tried to send to a broadcast address without having the broadcast flag "
"set on the socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:152
msgid "An invalid memory address was supplied."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:162
msgid ""
"Packet too big. Either Path MTU Discovery is enabled (the "
"B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> socket flag) or the packet size exceeds the maximum "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:158 build/C/man7/unix.7:360
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:162 build/C/man7/unix.7:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:166
msgid "Invalid flag has been passed to a socket call (like B<MSG_OOB>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:168
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:172
msgid ""
"The user doesn't have permission to open raw sockets. Only processes with "
"an effective user ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> attribute may do that."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:168
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPROTO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:171
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:175
msgid "An ICMP error has arrived reporting a parameter problem."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:177
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:181
msgid ""
"B<IP_RECVERR> and B<ICMP_FILTER> are new in Linux 2.2. They are Linux "
"extensions and should not be used in portable programs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:183
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:187
msgid ""
"Linux 2.0 enabled some bug-to-bug compatibility with BSD in the raw socket "
"code when the B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> socket option was set \\(em since Linux 2.2, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:201
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:205
msgid ""
"By default, raw sockets do path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery. "
"This means the kernel will keep track of the MTU to a specific target IP "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:210
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:214
msgid ""
"A raw socket can be bound to a specific local address using the B<bind>(2) "
"call. If it isn't bound, all packets with the specified IP protocol are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:221
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:225
msgid ""
"An B<IPPROTO_RAW> socket is send only. If you really want to receive all IP "
"packets, use a B<packet>(7) socket with the B<ETH_P_IP> protocol. Note "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:227
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:231
msgid ""
"If you want to receive all ICMP packets for a datagram socket, it is often "
"better to use B<IP_RECVERR> on that particular socket; see B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:234
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:238
msgid ""
"Raw sockets may tap all IP protocols in Linux, even protocols like ICMP or "
"TCP which have a protocol module in the kernel. In this case, the packets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:239
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:243
msgid ""
"Linux never changes headers passed from the user (except for filling in some "
"zeroed fields as described for B<IP_HDRINCL>). This differs from many other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:242
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:246
msgid ""
"RAW sockets are generally rather unportable and should be avoided in "
"programs intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:248
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:252
msgid ""
"Sending on raw sockets should take the IP protocol from I<sin_port>; this "
"ability was lost in Linux 2.2. The workaround is to use B<IP_HDRINCL>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:250
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:254
msgid "Transparent proxy extensions are not described."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:255
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:259
msgid ""
"When the B<IP_HDRINCL> option is set, datagrams will not be fragmented and "
"are limited to the interface MTU."
#. .SH AUTHORS
#. This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:265
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:269
msgid ""
"Setting the IP protocol for sending in I<sin_port> got lost in Linux 2.2. "
"The protocol that the socket was bound to or that was specified in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:271
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:275
msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:274
-msgid "B<RFC\\ 1191> for path MTU discovery."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/raw.7:279
+#: build/C/man7/raw.7:282
msgid ""
-"B<RFC\\ 791> and the I<E<lt>linux/ip.hE<gt>> include file for the IP "
-"protocol."
+"B<RFC\\ 1191> for path MTU discovery. B<RFC\\ 791> and the "
+"I<E<lt>linux/ip.hE<gt>> header file for the IP protocol."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:41
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "RCMD"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:41 build/C/man3/resolver.3:30 build/C/man3/rexec.3:39 build/C/man7/tcp.7:16
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:43 build/C/man3/rexec.3:41 build/C/man7/tcp.7:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "2012-04-23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:46
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:48
msgid ""
"rcmd, rresvport, iruserok, ruserok, rcmd_af, rresvport_af, iruserok_af, "
"ruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:49
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:51
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt> \\ \\ >/* Or E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> on some systems "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:52
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:54
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int rcmd(char **>I<ahost>B<, int >I<inport>B<, const char *>I<locuser>B<, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:54
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int rresvport(int *>I<port>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:57
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:59
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int iruserok(uint32_t >I<raddr>B<, int >I<superuser>B<, >\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:60
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:62
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int ruserok(const char *>I<rhost>B<, int >I<superuser>B<, >\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:64
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:66
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int rcmd_af(char **>I<ahost>B<, int >I<inport>B<, const char "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:66
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int rresvport_af(int *>I<port>B<, sa_family_t >I<af>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:70
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:72
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int iruserok_af(uint32_t >I<raddr>B<, int >I<superuser>B<, >\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:74
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:76
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int ruserok_af(const char *>I<rhost>B<, int >I<superuser>B<, >\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:90
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:92
msgid ""
"B<rcmd>(), B<rcmd_af>(), B<rresvport>(), B<rresvport_af>(), B<iruserok>(), "
"B<iruserok_af>(), B<ruserok>(), B<ruserok_af>(): _BSD_SOURCE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:111
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:113
msgid ""
"The B<rcmd>() function is used by the superuser to execute a command on a "
"remote machine using an authentication scheme based on privileged port "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:111
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "rcmd()"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:127
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:129
msgid ""
"The B<rcmd>() function looks up the host I<*ahost> using "
"B<gethostbyname>(3), returning -1 if the host does not exist. Otherwise "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:156
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:158
msgid ""
"If the connection succeeds, a socket in the Internet domain of type "
"B<SOCK_STREAM> is returned to the caller, and given to the remote command as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:159
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:161
msgid "The protocol is described in detail in B<rshd>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:159
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "rresvport()"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:181
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:183
msgid ""
"The B<rresvport>() function is used to obtain a socket with a privileged "
"port bound to it. This socket is suitable for use by B<rcmd>() and several "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:181
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "iruserok() and ruserok()"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:199
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:201
msgid ""
"The B<iruserok>() and B<ruserok>() functions take a remote host's IP "
"address or name, respectively, two usernames and a flag indicating whether "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:215
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:217
msgid ""
"If this file does not exist, is not a regular file, is owned by anyone other "
"than the user or the superuser, or is writable by anyone other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:221
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:223
msgid ""
"If the IP address of the remote host is known, B<iruserok>() should be used "
"in preference to B<ruserok>(), as it does not require trusting the DNS "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:221
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:223
#, no-wrap
msgid "*_af() variants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:237
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:239
msgid ""
"All of the functions described above work with IPv4 (B<AF_INET>) sockets. "
"The \"_af\" variants take an extra argument that allows the socket address "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:243
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:245
msgid ""
"The B<rcmd>() function returns a valid socket descriptor on success. It "
"returns -1 on error and prints a diagnostic message on the standard error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:254
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:256
msgid ""
"The B<rresvport>() function returns a valid, bound socket descriptor on "
"success. It returns -1 on error with the global value I<errno> set "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:260
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:262
msgid ""
"For information on the return from B<ruserok>() and B<iruserok>(), see "
"above."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:268
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:270
msgid ""
"The functions B<iruserok_af>(), B<rcmd_af>(), B<rresvport_af>(), and "
"B<ruserok_af>() functions are provide in glibc since version 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:276
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:278
msgid ""
"Not in POSIX.1-2001. Present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other systems. "
"These functions appeared in 4.2BSD. The \"_af\" variants are more recent "
#. Bug filed 25 Nov 2007:
#. http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=5399
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:283
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:285
msgid ""
"B<iruserok>() and B<iruserok_af>() are declared in glibc headers only "
"since version 2.12."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:291
+#: build/C/man3/rcmd.3:293
msgid ""
"B<rlogin>(1), B<rsh>(1), B<intro>(2), B<rexec>(3), B<rexecd>(8), "
"B<rlogind>(8), B<rshd>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:21
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESOLV.CONF"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:21
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:23 build/C/man3/resolver.3:32
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-05-04"
+msgid "2013-03-05"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:25
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27
msgid "resolv.conf - resolver configuration file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:29
msgid "B</etc/resolv.conf>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:36
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:38
msgid ""
"The I<resolver> is a set of routines in the C library that provide access to "
"the Internet Domain Name System (DNS). The resolver configuration file "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:41
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:43
msgid ""
"If this file does not exist, only the name server on the local machine will "
"be queried; the domain name is determined from the hostname and the domain "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:43
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:45
msgid "The different configuration options are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:43
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nameserver> Name server IP address"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:59
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:62
msgid ""
-"Internet address (in dot notation) of a name server that the resolver should "
-"query. Up to B<MAXNS> (currently 3, see I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>) name servers "
-"may be listed, one per keyword. If there are multiple servers, the resolver "
-"library queries them in the order listed. If no B<nameserver> entries are "
-"present, the default is to use the name server on the local machine. (The "
-"algorithm used is to try a name server, and if the query times out, try the "
-"next, until out of name servers, then repeat trying all the name servers "
-"until a maximum number of retries are made.)"
+"Internet address of a name server that the resolver should query, either an "
+"IPv4 address (in dot notation), or an IPv6 address in colon (and possibly "
+"dot) notation as per RFC 2373. Up to B<MAXNS> (currently 3, see "
+"I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>) name servers may be listed, one per keyword. If "
+"there are multiple servers, the resolver library queries them in the order "
+"listed. If no B<nameserver> entries are present, the default is to use the "
+"name server on the local machine. (The algorithm used is to try a name "
+"server, and if the query times out, try the next, until out of name servers, "
+"then repeat trying all the name servers until a maximum number of retries "
+"are made.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:59
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<domain> Local domain name."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:69
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:72
msgid ""
"Most queries for names within this domain can use short names relative to "
"the local domain. If no B<domain> entry is present, the domain is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:69
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<search> Search list for host-name lookup."
msgstr ""
#. but broadcasting information to the outside and making man-in-the-middle
#. attacks possible.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:99
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:102
msgid ""
"The search list is normally determined from the local domain name; by "
"default, it contains only the local domain name. This may be changed by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:102
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:105
msgid ""
"The search list is currently limited to six domains with a total of 256 "
"characters."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:102
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<sortlist>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:115
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:118
msgid ""
"This option allows addresses returned by B<gethostbyname>(3) to be sorted. "
"A sortlist is specified by IP-address-netmask pairs. The netmask is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:118
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:121
msgid "sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:120
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<options>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:124
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:127
msgid ""
"Options allows certain internal resolver variables to be modified. The "
"syntax is"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:127
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:130
msgid "B<options> I<option> I<...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:129
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:132
msgid "where I<option> is one of the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:129
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<debug>"
msgstr ""
#. Since glibc 2.2?
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:136
-msgid "sets B<RES_DEBUG> in I<_res.options>."
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:141
+msgid ""
+"sets B<RES_DEBUG> in I<_res.options> (only effective if glibc was built with "
+"debug support; see B<resolver>(3))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:136
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ndots:>I<n>"
msgstr ""
#. Since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:150
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:155
msgid ""
"sets a threshold for the number of dots which must appear in a name given to "
"B<res_query>(3) (see B<resolver>(3)) before an I<initial absolute query> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:150
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<timeout:>I<n>"
msgstr ""
#. Since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:161
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:166
msgid ""
"sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a remote "
"name server before retrying the query via a different name server. Measured "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:161
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<attempts:>I<n>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:170
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:175
msgid ""
"sets the number of times the resolver will send a query to its name servers "
"before giving up and returning an error to the calling application. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:170
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rotate>"
msgstr ""
#. Since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:180
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:185
msgid ""
-"sets B<RES_ROTATE> in I<_res.options>, which causes round robin selection of "
+"sets B<RES_ROTATE> in I<_res.options>, which causes round-robin selection of "
"nameservers from among those listed. This has the effect of spreading the "
"query load among all listed servers, rather than having all clients try the "
"first listed server first every time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:180
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<no-check-names>"
msgstr ""
#. since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:190
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:195
msgid ""
"sets B<RES_NOCHECKNAME> in I<_res.options>, which disables the modern BIND "
"checking of incoming hostnames and mail names for invalid characters such as "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:190
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<inet6>"
msgstr ""
#. Since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:201
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:206
msgid ""
"sets B<RES_USE_INET6> in I<_res.options>. This has the effect of trying a "
"AAAA query before an A query inside the B<gethostbyname>(3) function, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:201
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:206
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ip6-bytestring> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:210
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:215
msgid ""
"sets B<RES_USE_BSTRING> in I<_res.options>. This causes reverse IPv6 "
"lookups to be made using the bit-label format described in RFC\\ 2673; if "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:210
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ip6-dotint>/B<no-ip6-dotint> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:227
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:232
msgid ""
"Clear/set B<RES_NOIP6DOTINT> in I<_res.options>. When this option is clear "
"(B<ip6-dotint>), reverse IPv6 lookups are made in the (deprecated) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:227
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<edns0> (since glibc 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:234
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:239
msgid ""
"sets B<RES_USE_EDNSO> in I<_res.options>. This enables support for the DNS "
"extensions described in RFC\\ 2671."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:234
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<single-request> (since glibc 2.10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:247
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:252
msgid ""
"sets B<RES_SNGLKUP> in I<_res.options>. By default, glibc performs IPv4 and "
"IPv6 lookups in parallel since version 2.9. Some appliance DNS servers "
"process)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: TP
#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<single-request-reopen> (since glibc 2.9)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:260
+msgid ""
+"The resolver uses the same socket for the A and AAAA requests. Some "
+"hardware mistakenly only sends back one reply. When that happens the client "
+"system will sit and wait for the second reply. Turning this option on "
+"changes this behavior so that if two requests from the same port are not "
+"handled correctly it will close the socket and open a new one before sending "
+"the second request."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:265
msgid ""
"The I<domain> and I<search> keywords are mutually exclusive. If more than "
"one instance of these keywords is present, the last instance wins."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:257
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:270
msgid ""
"The I<search> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be overridden on "
"a per-process basis by setting the environment variable B<LOCALDOMAIN> to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:263
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:276
msgid ""
"The I<options> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be amended on a "
"per-process basis by setting the environment variable B<RES_OPTIONS> to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:267
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:280
msgid ""
"The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword (e.g., "
"B<nameserver>) must start the line. The value follows the keyword, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:270
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:283
msgid ""
"Lines that contain a semicolon (;) or hash character (#) in the first "
"column are treated as comments."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:273
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:286
msgid "I</etc/resolv.conf>, I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:278
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:291
msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:280
+#: build/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:293
msgid "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:30
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESOLVER"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:34
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:36
msgid ""
"res_init, res_query, res_search, res_querydomain, res_mkquery, res_send, "
"dn_comp, dn_expand - resolver routines"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:40
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:42
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int res_init(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:44
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int res_query(const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<, int >I<type>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:46 build/C/man3/resolver.3:51
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:48 build/C/man3/resolver.3:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<unsigned char *>I<answer>B<, int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:49
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:51
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int res_search(const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<, int "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:54
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int res_querydomain(const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<domain>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:57
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:59
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int >I<class>B<, int >I<type>B<, unsigned char *>I<answer>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:60
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int res_mkquery(int >I<op>B<, const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:63
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:65
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int >I<type>B<, char *>I<data>B<, int >I<datalen>B<, struct rrec "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:66
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:68
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int res_send(const char *>I<msg>B<, int >I<msglen>B<, char "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:68
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:71
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int dn_comp(unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<, unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:73
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:75
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int >I<length>B<, unsigned char **>I<dnptrs>B<, unsigned char "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:76
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int dn_expand(unsigned char *>I<msg>B<, unsigned char *>I<eomorig>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:79
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:81
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<, char *>I<exp_dn>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:83
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:85
msgid "Link with I<-lresolv>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:86
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:88
msgid ""
"These functions make queries to and interpret the responses from Internet "
"domain name servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:99
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:102
msgid ""
"The B<res_init>() function reads the configuration files (see "
-"resolv.conf(5)) to get the default domain name, search order and name server "
-"address(es). If no server is given, the local host is tried. If no domain "
-"is given, that associated with the local host is used. It can be overridden "
-"with the environment variable B<LOCALDOMAIN>. B<res_init>() is normally "
-"executed by the first call to one of the other functions."
+"B<resolv.conf>(5)) to get the default domain name, search order and name "
+"server address(es). If no server is given, the local host is tried. If no "
+"domain is given, that associated with the local host is used. It can be "
+"overridden with the environment variable B<LOCALDOMAIN>. B<res_init>() is "
+"normally executed by the first call to one of the other functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:107
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:110
msgid ""
"The B<res_query>() function queries the name server for the fully qualified "
"domain name I<name> of specified I<type> and I<class>. The reply is left in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:120
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:123
msgid ""
"The B<res_search>() function makes a query and waits for the response like "
"B<res_query>(), but in addition implements the default and search rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:126
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:129
msgid ""
"The B<res_querydomain>() function makes a query using B<res_query>() on "
"the concatenation of I<name> and I<domain>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:129
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:132
msgid "The following functions are lower-level routines used by B<res_query>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:140
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:143
msgid ""
"The B<res_mkquery>() function constructs a query message in I<buf> of "
"length I<buflen> for the domain name I<dname>. The query type I<op> is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:150
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:153
msgid ""
"The B<res_send>() function sends a preformatted query given in I<msg> of "
"length I<msglen> and returns the answer in I<answer> which is of length "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:163
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:166
msgid ""
"The B<dn_comp>() function compresses the domain name I<exp_dn> and stores "
"it in the buffer I<comp_dn> of length I<length>. The compression uses an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:172
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:175
msgid ""
"The B<dn_expand>() function expands the compressed domain name I<comp_dn> "
"to a full domain name, which is placed in the buffer I<exp_dn> of size "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:180
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:183
msgid ""
"The resolver routines use global configuration and state information "
"contained in the structure I<_res>, which is defined in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:180
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_INIT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:185
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:188
msgid "True if B<res_init>() has been called."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:185
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_DEBUG>"
msgstr ""
+#. See resolv/README.
+#. Support for RES_DEBUG was made conditional in glibc 2.2.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:188
-msgid "Print debugging messages."
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:195
+msgid ""
+"Print debugging messages. This option is only available if glibc was built "
+"with debugging enabled, which is not the default."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:188
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_AAONLY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:195
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:202
msgid ""
"Accept authoritative answers only. B<res_send>() continues until it finds "
"an authoritative answer or returns an error. [Not currently implemented]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:195
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_USEVC>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:198
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:205
msgid "Use TCP connections for queries rather than UDP datagrams."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:198
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:205
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_PRIMARY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:201
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:208
msgid "Query primary domain name server only."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:201
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_IGNTC>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:206
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:213
msgid ""
"Ignore truncation errors. Don't retry with TCP. [Not currently "
"implemented]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:206
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_RECURSE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:213
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:220
msgid ""
"Set the recursion desired bit in queries. Recursion is carried out by the "
"domain name server, not by B<res_send>(). [Enabled by default]."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:213
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_DEFNAMES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:220
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:227
msgid ""
"If set, B<res_search>() will append the default domain name to single "
"component names, i.e., those that do not contain a dot. [Enabled by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:220
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:227
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_STAYOPEN>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:225
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:232
msgid "Used with B<RES_USEVC> to keep the TCP connection open between queries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:225
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES_DNSRCH>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:234
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:241
msgid ""
"If set, B<res_search>() will search for hostnames in the current domain and "
"in parent domains. This option is used by B<gethostbyname>(3). [Enabled by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:238
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:245
msgid ""
"This list is not complete. You can find some other flags described in "
"B<resolv.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:243
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:250
msgid "The B<res_init>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:253
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:260
msgid ""
"The B<res_query>(), B<res_search>(), B<res_querydomain>(), B<res_mkquery>() "
"and B<res_send>() functions return the length of the response, or -1 if an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:260
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:267
msgid ""
"The B<dn_comp>() and B<dn_expand>() functions return the length of the "
"compressed name, or -1 if an error occurs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:264
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:271
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/etc/resolv.conf resolver configuration file\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:267
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:274
msgid "4.3BSD."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:273
+#: build/C/man3/resolver.3:280
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolv.conf>(5), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), "
"B<named>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:39
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "REXEC"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:42
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:44
msgid "rexec, rexec_af - return stream to a remote command"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:46
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:48
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:49
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:51
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int rexec(char **>I<ahost>B<, int >I<inport>B<, char *>I<user>B<, >\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:53
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:55
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int rexec_af(char **>I<ahost>B<, int >I<inport>B<, char *>I<user>B<, >\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:57
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:59
msgid "This interface is obsoleted by B<rcmd>(3)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:76
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:78
msgid ""
"The B<rexec>() function looks up the host I<*ahost> using "
"B<gethostbyname>(3), returning -1 if the host does not exist. Otherwise "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:87
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:89
msgid ""
"The port I<inport> specifies which well-known DARPA Internet port to use for "
"the connection; the call I<getservbyname(\"exec\", \"tcp\")> (see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:120
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:122
msgid ""
"If the connection succeeds, a socket in the Internet domain of type "
"B<SOCK_STREAM> is returned to the caller, and given to the remote command as "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:120
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "rexec_af()"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:136
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:138
msgid ""
"The B<rexec>() function works over IPv4 (B<AF_INET>). By contrast, the "
"B<rexec_af>() function provides an extra argument, I<af>, that allows the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:140
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:142
msgid "The B<rexec_af>() function was added to glibc in version 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:149
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:151
msgid ""
"These functions are not in POSIX.1-2001. The B<rexec>() function first "
"appeared in 4.2BSD, and is present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:153
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:155
msgid "The B<rexec>() function sends the unencrypted password across the network."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:158
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:160
msgid ""
"The underlying service is considered a big security hole and therefore not "
"enabled on many sites; see B<rexecd>(8) for explanations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:161
+#: build/C/man3/rexec.3:163
msgid "B<rcmd>(3), B<rexecd>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/services.5:221
-msgid "Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC\\ 1700, (AKA STD0002)"
+msgid "Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC\\ 1700, (AKA STD0002)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETNETGRENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "2007-07-26"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:9
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:14
msgid ""
"setnetgrent, endnetgrent, getnetgrent, getnetgrent_r, innetgr - handle "
"network group entries"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:14
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int setnetgrent(const char *>I<netgroup>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:16
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:21
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void endnetgrent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:18
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:23
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getnetgrent(char **>I<host>B<, char **>I<user>B<, char "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:21
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:26
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getnetgrent_r(char **>I<host>B<, char **>I<user>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:24
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:29
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int innetgr(const char *>I<netgroup>B<, const char *>I<host>B<,>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:38
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:43
msgid ""
"B<setnetgrent>(), B<endnetgrent>(), B<getnetgrent>(), B<getnetgrent_r>(), "
"B<innetgr>(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:52
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:57
msgid ""
"The I<netgroup> is a SunOS invention. A netgroup database is a list of "
"string triples (I<hostname>, I<username>, I<domainname>) or other netgroup "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:72
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:77
msgid ""
"The B<setnetgrent>() call defines the netgroup that will be searched by "
"subsequent B<getnetgrent>() calls. The B<getnetgrent>() function "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:81
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:86
msgid ""
"In most cases you only want to check if the triplet (I<hostname>, "
"I<username>, I<domainname>) is a member of a netgroup. The function "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:83
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:88
msgid "These functions return 1 on success and 0 for failure."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:85
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:90
msgid "I</etc/netgroup>"
msgstr ""
#. getnetgrent_r() is on Solaris 8 and AIX 5.1, but not the BSDs.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:98
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:103
msgid ""
"These functions are not in POSIX.1-2001, but B<setnetgrent>(), "
"B<endnetgrent>(), B<getnetgrent>(), and B<innetgr>() are available on most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:102
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:107
msgid "In the BSD implementation, B<setnetgrent>() returns void."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:106
+#: build/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:111
msgid "B<sethostent>(3), B<setprotoent>(3), B<setservent>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:38
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "SHUTDOWN"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2012-09-06"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:41
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:43
msgid "shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:45
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:47
msgid "B<int shutdown(int >I<sockfd>B<, int >I<how>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:67
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:69
msgid ""
"The B<shutdown>() call causes all or part of a full-duplex connection on "
"the socket associated with I<sockfd> to be shut down. If I<how> is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:77
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:79
msgid "I<sockfd> is not a valid descriptor."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:84
+msgid "An invalid value was specified in I<how> (but see BUGS)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:87
msgid "The specified socket is not connected."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:91
msgid "I<sockfd> is a file, not a socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:95
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, 4.4BSD (the B<shutdown>() function call first appeared in "
"4.2BSD)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:97
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:104
msgid ""
"The constants B<SHUT_RD>, B<SHUT_WR>, B<SHUT_RDWR> have the value 0, 1, 2, "
"respectively, and are defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> since "
"glibc-2.1.91."
msgstr ""
+#. FIXME
+#. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47111
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:113
+msgid ""
+"As currently implemented, checks for the validity of I<how> are done in "
+"domain-specific code, and not all domains perform these checks. Most "
+"notably, UNIX domain sockets simply ignore invalid values; this may change "
+"in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:101
+#: build/C/man2/shutdown.2:117
msgid "B<connect>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socket>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:16
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:19
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:68
msgid "tcp - TCP protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:74
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/tcp.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:27
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:76
msgid "B<tcp_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:40
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:89
msgid ""
"This is an implementation of the TCP protocol defined in RFC\\ 793, RFC\\ "
"1122 and RFC\\ 2001 with the NewReno and SACK extensions. It provides a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:59
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:108
msgid ""
"A newly created TCP socket has no remote or local address and is not fully "
"specified. To create an outgoing TCP connection use B<connect>(2) to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:79
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:128
msgid ""
"Linux supports RFC\\ 1323 TCP high performance extensions. These include "
"Protection Against Wrapped Sequence Numbers (PAWS), Window Scaling and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:110
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:159
msgid ""
"The maximum sizes for socket buffers declared via the B<SO_SNDBUF> and "
"B<SO_RCVBUF> mechanisms are limited by the values in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:142
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:191
msgid ""
"TCP supports urgent data. Urgent data is used to signal the receiver that "
"some important message is part of the data stream and that it should be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:150
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:199
msgid ""
"Linux 2.4 introduced a number of changes for improved throughput and "
"scaling, as well as enhanced functionality. Some of these features include "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:150
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:199
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Address Formats"
+msgid "Address formats"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:159
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:208
msgid ""
"TCP is built on top of IP (see B<ip>(7)). The address formats defined by "
"B<ip>(7) apply to TCP. TCP only supports point-to-point communication; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:171
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:220
msgid ""
"System-wide TCP parameter settings can be accessed by files in the directory "
"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/>. In addition, most IP I</proc> interfaces also apply "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:171
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_abc> (Integer; default: 0; since Linux 2.6.15)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:228
msgid ""
"Control the Appropriate Byte Count (ABC), defined in RFC 3465. ABC is a way "
"of increasing the congestion window (I<cwnd>) more slowly in response to "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:180 build/C/man7/tcp.7:349 build/C/man7/tcp.7:370 build/C/man7/tcp.7:514
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:229 build/C/man7/tcp.7:398 build/C/man7/tcp.7:419 build/C/man7/tcp.7:563
#, no-wrap
msgid "0"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:184
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:233
msgid "increase I<cwnd> once per acknowledgment (no ABC)"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:184 build/C/man7/tcp.7:351 build/C/man7/tcp.7:377 build/C/man7/tcp.7:516
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:233 build/C/man7/tcp.7:400 build/C/man7/tcp.7:426 build/C/man7/tcp.7:565
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:188
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:237
msgid "increase I<cwnd> once per acknowledgment of full sized segment"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:188 build/C/man7/tcp.7:353 build/C/man7/tcp.7:384 build/C/man7/tcp.7:518
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:237 build/C/man7/tcp.7:402 build/C/man7/tcp.7:433 build/C/man7/tcp.7:567
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:193
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:242
msgid ""
"allow increase I<cwnd> by two if acknowledgment is of two segments to "
"compensate for delayed acknowledgments."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:194
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_abort_on_overflow> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.3.41
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:206
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:255
msgid ""
"Enable resetting connections if the listening service is too slow and unable "
"to keep up and accept them. It means that if overflow occurred due to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:206
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_adv_win_scale> (integer; default: 2; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:218
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:267
msgid ""
"Count buffering overhead as I<bytes/2^tcp_adv_win_scale>, if "
"I<tcp_adv_win_scale> is greater than 0; or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:280
msgid ""
"The socket receive buffer space is shared between the application and "
"kernel. TCP maintains part of the buffer as the TCP window, this is the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:280
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<tcp_allowed_congestion_control> (String; default: see text; since Linux "
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. FIXME How are the items in this delimited? Null bytes, spaces, commas?
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:243
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:292
msgid ""
"Show/set the congestion control algorithm choices available to unprivileged "
"processes (see the description of the B<TCP_CONGESTION> socket option). The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:243
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:292
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_available_congestion_control> (String; read-only; since Linux 2.4.20)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. FIXME How are the items in this delimited? Null bytes, spaces, commas?
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:253
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:302
msgid ""
"Show a list of the congestion-control algorithms that are registered. This "
"list is a limiting set for the list in I<tcp_allowed_congestion_control>. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:253
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:302
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_app_win> (integer; default: 31; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:258
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:307
msgid ""
"This variable defines how many bytes of the TCP window are reserved for "
"buffering overhead."
#
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:264
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:313
msgid ""
"A maximum of (I<window/2^tcp_app_win>, mss) bytes in the window are reserved "
"for the application buffer. A value of 0 implies that no amount is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:264
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_base_mss> (Integer; default: 512; since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:273
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:322
msgid ""
"The initial value of I<search_low> to be used by the packetization layer "
"Path MTU discovery (MTU probing). If MTU probing is enabled, this is the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:273
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:322
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_bic> (Boolean; default: disabled; Linux 2.4.27/2.6.6 to 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:287
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:336
msgid ""
"Enable BIC TCP congestion control algorithm. BIC-TCP is a sender-side only "
"change that ensures a linear RTT fairness under large windows while offering "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:287
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:336
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_bic_low_window> (integer; default: 14; Linux 2.4.27/2.6.6 to 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:294
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:343
msgid ""
"Set the threshold window (in packets) where BIC TCP starts to adjust the "
"congestion window. Below this threshold BIC TCP behaves the same as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:294
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:343
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<tcp_bic_fast_convergence> (Boolean; default: enabled; Linux 2.4.27/2.6.6 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:298
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:347
msgid ""
"Force BIC TCP to more quickly respond to changes in congestion window. "
"Allows two flows sharing the same connection to converge more rapidly."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:298
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:347
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_congestion_control> (String; default: see text; since Linux 2.4.13)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:305
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:354
msgid ""
"Set the default congestion-control algorithm to be used for new "
"connections. The algorithm \"reno\" is always available, but additional "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:305
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_dma_copybreak> (integer; default: 4096; since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:312
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:361
msgid ""
"Lower limit, in bytes, of the size of socket reads that will be offloaded to "
"a DMA copy engine, if one is present in the system and the kernel was "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:312
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:361
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_dsack> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:316
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:365
msgid "Enable RFC\\ 2883 TCP Duplicate SACK support."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:316
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_ecn> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:323
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:372
msgid ""
"Enable RFC\\ 2884 Explicit Congestion Notification. When enabled, "
"connectivity to some destinations could be affected due to older, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:323
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:372
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_fack> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.92
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:327
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:376
msgid "Enable TCP Forward Acknowledgement support."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:327
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:376
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_fin_timeout> (integer; default: 60; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:337
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:386
msgid ""
"This specifies how many seconds to wait for a final FIN packet before the "
"socket is forcibly closed. This is strictly a violation of the TCP "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:337
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:386
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_frto> (integer; default: 0; since Linux 2.4.21/2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.21/2.5.43
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:346
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:395
msgid ""
"Enable F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission timeouts "
"(RTOs). It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments where packet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:348
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:397
msgid "This file can have one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:351
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:400
msgid "Disabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:353
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:402
msgid "The basic version F-RTO algorithm is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:358
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:407
msgid ""
"Enable SACK-enhanced F-RTO if flow uses SACK. The basic version can be used "
"also when SACK is in use though in that case scenario(s) exists where F-RTO "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:362
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:411
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.22, this parameter was a Boolean value, supporting just "
"values 0 and 1 above."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:362
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:411
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_frto_response> (integer; default: 0; since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:369
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:418
msgid ""
"When F-RTO has detected that a TCP retransmission timeout was spurious (i.e, "
"the timeout would have been avoided had TCP set a longer retransmission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:377
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:426
msgid ""
"Rate halving based; a smooth and conservative response, results in halved "
"congestion window (I<cwnd>) and slow-start threshold (I<ssthresh>) after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:384
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:433
msgid ""
"Very conservative response; not recommended because even though being valid, "
"it interacts poorly with the rest of Linux TCP; halves I<cwnd> and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:393
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:442
msgid ""
"Aggressive response; undoes congestion-control measures that are now known "
"to be unnecessary (ignoring the possibility of a lost retransmission that "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:394
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:443
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_keepalive_intvl> (integer; default: 75; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.3.18
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:398
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:447
msgid "The number of seconds between TCP keep-alive probes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:398
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:447
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_keepalive_probes> (integer; default: 9; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.43
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:404
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:453
msgid ""
"The maximum number of TCP keep-alive probes to send before giving up and "
"killing the connection if no response is obtained from the other end."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:404
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:453
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_keepalive_time> (integer; default: 7200; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.43
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:416
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:465
msgid ""
"The number of seconds a connection needs to be idle before TCP begins "
"sending out keep-alive probes. Keep-alives are only sent when the "
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:421
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:470
msgid ""
"Note that underlying connection tracking mechanisms and application timeouts "
"may be much shorter."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:421
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:470
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_low_latency> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.4.21/2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.21/2.5.60
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:429
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:478
msgid ""
"If enabled, the TCP stack makes decisions that prefer lower latency as "
"opposed to higher throughput. It this option is disabled, then higher "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:429
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:478
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_max_orphans> (integer; default: see below; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.3.41
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:443
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:492
msgid ""
"The maximum number of orphaned (not attached to any user file handle) TCP "
"sockets allowed in the system. When this number is exceeded, the orphaned "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:443
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:492
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_max_syn_backlog> (integer; default: see below; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.53
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:460
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:509
msgid ""
"The maximum number of queued connection requests which have still not "
"received an acknowledgement from the connecting client. If this number is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:460
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:509
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_max_tw_buckets> (integer; default: see below; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.3.41
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:470
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:519
msgid ""
"The maximum number of sockets in TIME_WAIT state allowed in the system. "
"This limit exists only to prevent simple denial-of-service attacks. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:470
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:519
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_moderate_rcvbuf> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.4.17/2.6.7)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:477
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:526
msgid ""
"If enabled, TCP performs receive buffer auto-tuning, attempting to "
"automatically size the buffer (no greater than I<tcp_rmem[2]>) to match the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:477
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:526
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_mem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:489
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:538
msgid ""
"This is a vector of 3 integers: [low, pressure, high]. These bounds, "
"measured in units of the system page size, are used by TCP to track its "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:490
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:539
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<low>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:494
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:543
msgid ""
"TCP doesn't regulate its memory allocation when the number of pages it has "
"allocated globally is below this number."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:494 build/C/man7/udp.7:145
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:543 build/C/man7/udp.7:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pressure>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:503
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:552
msgid ""
"When the amount of memory allocated by TCP exceeds this number of pages, TCP "
"moderates its memory consumption. This memory pressure state is exited once "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:503
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:552
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<high>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:507
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:556
msgid ""
"The maximum number of pages, globally, that TCP will allocate. This value "
"overrides any other limits imposed by the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:508
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:557
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_mtu_probing> (integer; default: 0; since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:513
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:562
msgid ""
"This parameter controls TCP Packetization-Layer Path MTU Discovery. The "
"following values may be assigned to the file:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:516
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:565
msgid "Disabled"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:518
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:567
msgid "Disabled by default, enabled when an ICMP black hole detected"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:521
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:570
msgid "Always enabled, use initial MSS of I<tcp_base_mss>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:522
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:571
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_no_metrics_save> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:533
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:582
msgid ""
"By default, TCP saves various connection metrics in the route cache when the "
"connection closes, so that connections established in the near future can "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:533
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:582
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_orphan_retries> (integer; default: 8; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.3.41
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:538
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:587
msgid ""
"The maximum number of attempts made to probe the other end of a connection "
"which has been closed by our end."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:538
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:587
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_reordering> (integer; default: 3; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:547
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:596
msgid ""
"The maximum a packet can be reordered in a TCP packet stream without TCP "
"assuming packet loss and going into slow start. It is not advisable to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:547
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:596
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_retrans_collapse> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.96
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:551
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:600
msgid "Try to send full-sized packets during retransmit."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:551
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:600
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_retries1> (integer; default: 3; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.43
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:561
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:610
msgid ""
"The number of times TCP will attempt to retransmit a packet on an "
"established connection normally, without the extra effort of getting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:561
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:610
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_retries2> (integer; default: 15; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.43
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:571
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:620
msgid ""
"The maximum number of times a TCP packet is retransmitted in established "
"state before giving up. The default value is 15, which corresponds to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:571
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:620
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_rfc1337> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.90
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:579
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:628
msgid ""
"Enable TCP behavior conformant with RFC\\ 1337. When disabled, if a RST is "
"received in TIME_WAIT state, we close the socket immediately without waiting "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:579
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:628
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_rmem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:587
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:636
msgid ""
"This is a vector of 3 integers: [min, default, max]. These parameters are "
"used by TCP to regulate receive buffer sizes. TCP dynamically adjusts the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:588 build/C/man7/tcp.7:764 build/C/man7/udp.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:637 build/C/man7/tcp.7:813 build/C/man7/udp.7:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<min>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:603
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:652
msgid ""
"minimum size of the receive buffer used by each TCP socket. The default "
"value is the system page size. (On Linux 2.4, the default value is 4K, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:603 build/C/man7/tcp.7:774
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:652 build/C/man7/tcp.7:823
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<default>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:617
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:666
msgid ""
"the default size of the receive buffer for a TCP socket. This value "
"overwrites the initial default buffer size from the generic global "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:617 build/C/man7/tcp.7:788 build/C/man7/udp.7:151
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:666 build/C/man7/tcp.7:837 build/C/man7/udp.7:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:626
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:675
msgid ""
"the maximum size of the receive buffer used by each TCP socket. This value "
"does not override the global I<net.core.rmem_max>. This is not used to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:628
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:677
#, no-wrap
msgid " max(87380, min(4MB, I<tcp_mem>[1]*PAGE_SIZE/128))\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:631
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:680
msgid ""
"(On Linux 2.4, the default is 87380*2 bytes, lowered to 87380 in low-memory "
"systems)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:632
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:681
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_sack> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.36
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:636
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:685
msgid "Enable RFC\\ 2018 TCP Selective Acknowledgements."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:636
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:685
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_slow_start_after_idle> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from 2.6.28-rc4: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:644
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:693
msgid ""
"If enabled, provide RFC 2861 behavior and time out the congestion window "
"after an idle period. An idle period is defined as the current RTO "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:644
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:693
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_stdurg> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. urgent pointer. RFC 1122 (and RFC 961) fixed on a particular
#. resolution of this ambiguity (unfortunately the "wrong" one).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:658
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:707
msgid ""
"If this option is enabled, then use the RFC\\ 1122 interpretation of the TCP "
"urgent-pointer field. According to this interpretation, the urgent pointer "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:658
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:707
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_syn_retries> (integer; default: 5; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.38
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:665
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:714
msgid ""
"The maximum number of times initial SYNs for an active TCP connection "
"attempt will be retransmitted. This value should not be higher than 255. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:665
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:714
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_synack_retries> (integer; default: 5; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.38
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:671
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:720
msgid ""
"The maximum number of times a SYN/ACK segment for a passive TCP connection "
"will be retransmitted. This number should not be higher than 255."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:671
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:720
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_syncookies> (Boolean; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.43
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:691
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:740
msgid ""
"Enable TCP syncookies. The kernel must be compiled with "
"B<CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES>. Send out syncookies when the syn backlog queue of a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:691
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:740
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_timestamps> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.36
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:695
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:744
msgid "Enable RFC\\ 1323 TCP timestamps."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:695
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:744
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_tso_win_divisor> (integer; default: 3; since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:701
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:750
msgid ""
"This parameter controls what percentage of the congestion window can be "
"consumed by a single TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) frame. The setting of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:701
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:750
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_tw_recycle> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:710
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:759
msgid ""
"Enable fast recycling of TIME_WAIT sockets. Enabling this option is not "
"recommended since this causes problems when working with NAT (Network "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:710
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:759
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_tw_reuse> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux 2.4.19/2.6)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:718
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:767
msgid ""
"Allow to reuse TIME_WAIT sockets for new connections when it is safe from "
"protocol viewpoint. It should not be changed without advice/request of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:718
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:767
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_vegas_cong_avoid> (Boolean; default: disabled; Linux 2.2 to 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#
#. The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:729
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:778
msgid ""
"Enable TCP Vegas congestion avoidance algorithm. TCP Vegas is a sender-side "
"only change to TCP that anticipates the onset of congestion by estimating "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:729
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:778
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_westwood> (Boolean; default: disabled; Linux 2.4.26/2.6.3 to 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:741
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:790
msgid ""
"Enable TCP Westwood+ congestion control algorithm. TCP Westwood+ is a "
"sender-side only modification of the TCP Reno protocol stack that optimizes "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:741
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:790
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_window_scaling> (Boolean; default: enabled; since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.1.36
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:755
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:804
msgid ""
"Enable RFC\\ 1323 TCP window scaling. This feature allows the use of a "
"large window (E<gt> 64K) on a TCP connection, should the other end support "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:755
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:804
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tcp_wmem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Since 2.4.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:763
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:812
msgid ""
"This is a vector of 3 integers: [min, default, max]. These parameters are "
"used by TCP to regulate send buffer sizes. TCP dynamically adjusts the size "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:774
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:823
msgid ""
"Minimum size of the send buffer used by each TCP socket. The default value "
"is the system page size. (On Linux 2.4, the default value is 4K bytes.) "
#. True in Linux 2.4 and 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:788
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:837
msgid ""
"The default size of the send buffer for a TCP socket. This value overwrites "
"the initial default buffer size from the generic global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:797
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:846
msgid ""
"The maximum size of the send buffer used by each TCP socket. This value "
"does not override the value in I</proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max>. This is not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:799
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:848
#, no-wrap
msgid " max(65536, min(4MB, I<tcp_mem>[1]*PAGE_SIZE/128))\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:802
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:851
msgid ""
"(On Linux 2.4, the default value is 128K bytes, lowered 64K depending on "
"low-memory systems.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:803
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:852
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<tcp_workaround_signed_windows> (Boolean; default: disabled; since Linux "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:809
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:858
msgid ""
"If enabled, assume that no receipt of a window-scaling option means that the "
"remote TCP is broken and treats the window as a signed quantity. If "
msgstr ""
#. or SOL_TCP on Linux
-#. FIXME Document TCP_CONGESTION (new in 2.6.13)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:824
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:872
msgid ""
"To set or get a TCP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2) to read or "
"B<setsockopt>(2) to write the option with the option level argument set to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:824
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:872
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_CORK> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. precisely: since 2.1.127
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:840
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:888
msgid ""
"If set, don't send out partial frames. All queued partial frames are sent "
"when the option is cleared again. This is useful for prepending headers "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:840
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:888
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.3.38
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:848
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:896
msgid ""
"Allow a listener to be awakened only when data arrives on the socket. Takes "
"an integer value (seconds), this can bound the maximum number of attempts "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:848
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:896
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_INFO> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:854
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:902
msgid ""
"Used to collect information about this socket. The kernel returns a "
"I<struct tcp_info> as defined in the file I</usr/include/linux/tcp.h>. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:854
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:902
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_KEEPCNT> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.3.18
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:861
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:909
msgid ""
"The maximum number of keepalive probes TCP should send before dropping the "
"connection. This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:861
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:909
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_KEEPIDLE> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.3.18
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:870
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:918
msgid ""
"The time (in seconds) the connection needs to remain idle before TCP starts "
"sending keepalive probes, if the socket option B<SO_KEEPALIVE> has been set "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:870
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:918
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_KEEPINTVL> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.3.18
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:875
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:923
msgid ""
"The time (in seconds) between individual keepalive probes. This option "
"should not be used in code intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:875
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:923
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_LINGER2> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.3.41
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:887
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:935
msgid ""
"The lifetime of orphaned FIN_WAIT2 state sockets. This option can be used "
"to override the system-wide setting in the file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:887
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:935
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_MAXSEG>"
msgstr ""
#. Present in Linux 1.0
-#. FIXME
-#. Document TCP_MD5SIG, added in Linux 2.6.20,
-#. Needs CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
-#. From net/inet/Kconfig
-#. bool "TCP: MD5 Signature Option support (RFC2385) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-#. RFC2385 specifies a method of giving MD5 protection to TCP sessions.
-#. Its main (only?) use is to protect BGP sessions between core routers
-#. on the Internet.
-#
-#. There is a TCP_MD5SIG option documented in FreeBSD's tcp(4),
-#. but probably many details are different on Linux
-#. Authors were yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org and Dave Muller
-#. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/47490
-#. http://www.daemon-systems.org/man/tcp.4.html
-#. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.os.netbsd.devel.network/3767/match=tcp_md5sig+freebsd
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:912
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:945
msgid ""
"The maximum segment size for outgoing TCP packets. In Linux 2.2 and "
"earlier, and in Linux 2.6.28 and later, if this option is set before "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:912
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:945
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_NODELAY>"
msgstr ""
#. Present in Linux 1.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:929
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:962
msgid ""
"If set, disable the Nagle algorithm. This means that segments are always "
"sent as soon as possible, even if there is only a small amount of data. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:929
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:962
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_QUICKACK> (since Linux 2.4.4)"
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME Document TCP_USER_TIMEOUT (new in 2.6.37)
-#. See commit dca43c75e7e545694a9dd6288553f55c53e2a3a3
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:946
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:977
msgid ""
"Enable quickack mode if set or disable quickack mode if cleared. In "
"quickack mode, acks are sent immediately, rather than delayed if needed in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:946
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:977
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_SYNCNT> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.3.18
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:953
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:984
msgid ""
"Set the number of SYN retransmits that TCP should send before aborting the "
"attempt to connect. It cannot exceed 255. This option should not be used "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:953
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:984
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. Precisely: since 2.3.41
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:960
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:991
msgid ""
"Bound the size of the advertised window to this value. The kernel imposes a "
"minimum size of SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF/2. This option should not be used in code "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:960 build/C/man7/unix.7:173
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:991 build/C/man7/unix.7:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sockets API"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:969
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1000
msgid ""
"TCP provides limited support for out-of-band data, in the form of (a single "
"byte of) urgent data. In Linux this means if the other end sends newer "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:976
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1007
msgid ""
"Linux uses the BSD compatible interpretation of the urgent pointer field by "
"default. This violates RFC\\ 1122, but is required for interoperability "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:981
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1012
msgid ""
"It is possible to peek at out-of-band data using the I<recv>(2) B<MSG_PEEK> "
"flag."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:997
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1028
msgid ""
"Since version 2.4, Linux supports the use of B<MSG_TRUNC> in the I<flags> "
"argument of B<recv>(2) (and B<recvmsg>(2)). This flag causes the received "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1003 build/C/man7/unix.7:286
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1034 build/C/man7/unix.7:288
msgid ""
"The following B<ioctl>(2) calls return information in I<value>. The "
"correct syntax is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1008
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1039
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1013
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1044
msgid "I<ioctl_type> is one of the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1013 build/C/man7/unix.7:296
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1044 build/C/man7/unix.7:298
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCINQ>"
msgstr ""
#. output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#. and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1029 build/C/man7/unix.7:318
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1060 build/C/man7/unix.7:320
msgid ""
"Returns the amount of queued unread data in the receive buffer. The socket "
"must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (B<EINVAL>) is returned. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1029
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1060
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCATMARK>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1034
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1065
msgid ""
"Returns true (i.e., I<value> is nonzero) if the inbound data stream is at "
"the urgent mark."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1050
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1081
msgid ""
"If the B<SO_OOBINLINE> socket option is set, and B<SIOCATMARK> returns true, "
"then the next read from the socket will return the urgent data. If the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1064
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1095
msgid ""
"Note that a read never reads across the urgent mark. If an application is "
"informed of the presence of urgent data via B<select>(2) (using the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1064
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1095
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCOUTQ>"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#. filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCOUTQ to be defined in glibc headers
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1080
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1111
msgid ""
"Returns the amount of unsent data in the socket send queue. The socket must "
"not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (B<EINVAL>) is returned. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1085
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1116
msgid ""
"When a network error occurs, TCP tries to resend the packet. If it doesn't "
"succeed after some time, either B<ETIMEDOUT> or the last received error on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1096
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1127
msgid ""
"Some applications require a quicker error notification. This can be enabled "
"with the B<IPPROTO_IP> level B<IP_RECVERR> socket option. When this option "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1097
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1128
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAFNOTSUPPORT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1103
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1134
msgid "Passed socket address type in I<sin_family> was not B<AF_INET>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1107
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1138
msgid ""
"The other end closed the socket unexpectedly or a read is executed on a shut "
"down socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1107
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1138
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1110
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1141
msgid "The other end didn't acknowledge retransmitted data after some time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1114
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1145
msgid ""
"Any errors defined for B<ip>(7) or the generic socket layer may also be "
"returned for TCP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1121
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1152
msgid ""
"Support for Explicit Congestion Notification, zero-copy B<sendfile>(2), "
"reordering support and some SACK extensions (DSACK) were introduced in 2.4. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1123
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1154
msgid "Not all errors are documented."
msgstr ""
#. Alexey Kuznetsov's Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
#. document.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1133
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1164
msgid "IPv6 is not described."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1145
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1176
msgid ""
"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<listen>(2), "
"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<ip>(7), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1147
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1178
msgid "RFC\\ 793 for the TCP specification."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1149
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1180
msgid ""
"RFC\\ 1122 for the TCP requirements and a description of the Nagle "
"algorithm."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1151
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1182
msgid "RFC\\ 1323 for TCP timestamp and window scaling options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1153
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1184
msgid "RFC\\ 1337 for a description of TIME_WAIT assassination hazards."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1155
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1186
msgid "RFC\\ 3168 for a description of Explicit Congestion Notification."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1157
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1188
msgid "RFC\\ 2581 for TCP congestion control algorithms."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1159
+#: build/C/man7/tcp.7:1190
msgid "RFC\\ 2018 and RFC\\ 2883 for SACK and extensions to SACK."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:8
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:8
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-06-13"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:11
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:15
msgid "udp - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:17
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:21
msgid "B<udp_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:23
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:27
msgid ""
"This is an implementation of the User Datagram Protocol described in RFC\\ "
"768. It implements a connectionless, unreliable datagram packet service. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:52
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:56
msgid ""
"When a UDP socket is created, its local and remote addresses are "
"unspecified. Datagrams can be sent immediately using B<sendto>(2) or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:60
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:64
msgid ""
"All receive operations return only one packet. When the packet is smaller "
"than the passed buffer, only that much data is returned; when it is bigger, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:69
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:73
msgid ""
"IP options may be sent or received using the socket options described in "
"B<ip>(7). They are only processed by the kernel when the appropriate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:74
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:78
msgid ""
"When the B<MSG_DONTROUTE> flag is set on sending, the destination address "
"must refer to a local interface address and the packet is only sent to that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:92
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:96
msgid ""
"By default, Linux UDP does path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery. "
"This means the kernel will keep track of the MTU to a specific target IP "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:97
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:101
msgid "UDP uses the IPv4 I<sockaddr_in> address format described in B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:112
msgid ""
"All fatal errors will be passed to the user as an error return even when the "
"socket is not connected. This includes asynchronous errors received from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:122
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:126
msgid ""
"For compatibility with legacy code, in Linux 2.0 and 2.2 it was possible to "
"set the B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> B<SOL_SOCKET> option to receive remote errors only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:131
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:135
msgid ""
"When the B<IP_RECVERR> option is enabled, all errors are stored in the "
"socket error queue, and can be received by B<recvmsg>(2) with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:134
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:138
msgid ""
"System-wide UDP parameter settings can be accessed by files in the directory "
"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:134
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_mem> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:138
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:142
msgid ""
"This is a vector of three integers governing the number of pages allowed for "
"queueing by all UDP sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:145
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:149
msgid ""
"Below this number of pages, UDP is not bothered about its memory appetite. "
"When the amount of memory allocated by UDP exceeds this number, UDP starts "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:151
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:155
msgid ""
"This value was introduced to follow the format of I<tcp_mem> (see "
"B<tcp>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:154
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:158
msgid "Number of pages allowed for queueing by all UDP sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:162
msgid ""
"Defaults values for these three items are calculated at boot time from the "
"amount of available memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_rmem_min> (integer; default value: PAGE_SIZE; since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:165
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:169
msgid ""
"Minimal size, in bytes, of receive buffers used by UDP sockets in "
"moderation. Each UDP socket is able to use the size for receiving data, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:165
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_wmem_min> (integer; default value: PAGE_SIZE; since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:172
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:176
msgid ""
"Minimal size, in bytes, of send buffer used by UDP sockets in moderation. "
"Each UDP socket is able to use the size for sending data, even if total "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:183
msgid ""
"To set or get a UDP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2) to read or "
"B<setsockopt>(2) to write the option with the option level argument set to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDP_CORK> (since Linux 2.5.44)"
msgstr ""
#. #define UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP 2 /* draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06 */
#. #define UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP 3 /* rfc2661 */
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:192
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:196
msgid ""
"If this option is enabled, then all data output on this socket is "
"accumulated into a single datagram that is transmitted when the option is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:196
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:200
msgid "These ioctls can be accessed using B<ioctl>(2). The correct syntax is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:201
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:205
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:203
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"
msgstr ""
#. See http://www.securiteam.com/unixfocus/5KP0I15IKO.html
#. "GNUnet DoS (UDP Socket Unreachable)", 14 May 2006
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:221
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:225
msgid ""
"Gets a pointer to an integer as argument. Returns the size of the next "
"pending datagram in the integer in bytes, or 0 when no datagram is pending. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:221
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:225
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:229
msgid ""
"Returns the number of data bytes in the local send queue. Only supported "
"with Linux 2.4 and above."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:235
msgid ""
"In addition all ioctls documented in B<ip>(7) and B<socket>(7) are "
"supported."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:237
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:241
msgid ""
"All errors documented for B<socket>(7) or B<ip>(7) may be returned by a "
"send or receive on a UDP socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:237 build/C/man7/unix.7:323
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:241 build/C/man7/unix.7:325
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:241
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:245
msgid ""
"No receiver was associated with the destination address. This might be "
"caused by a previous packet sent over the socket."
#. .SH CREDITS
#. This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:246
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:250
msgid "B<IP_RECVERR> is a new feature in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:251
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:255
msgid "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udplite>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:253
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:257
msgid "RFC\\ 768 for the User Datagram Protocol."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:255
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:259
msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the host requirements."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udp.7:257
+#: build/C/man7/udp.7:261
msgid "RFC\\ 1191 for a description of path MTU discovery."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDPLITE"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2008-12-03"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:28
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:30
msgid "udplite - Lightweight User Datagram Protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:36
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:38
msgid "B<sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDPLITE);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:39
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:41
msgid ""
"This is an implementation of the Lightweight User Datagram Protocol "
"(UDP-Lite), as described in RFC\\ 3828."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:45
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:47
msgid ""
"UDP-Lite is an extension of UDP (RFC\\ 768) to support variable-length "
"checksums. This has advantages for some types of multimedia transport that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:51
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:53
msgid ""
"The variable-length checksum coverage is set via a B<setsockopt>(2) "
"option. If this option is not set, the only difference to UDP is in using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:56
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:58
msgid ""
"The UDP-Lite implementation is a full extension of B<udp>(7), i.e., it "
"shares the same API and API behaviour, and in addition offers two socket "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:65
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:67
msgid ""
"UDP-Litev4 uses the I<sockaddr_in> address format described in B<ip>(7). "
"UDP-Litev6 uses the I<sockaddr_in6> address format described in B<ipv6>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:78
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:80
msgid ""
"To set or get a UDP-Lite socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2) to read or "
"B<setsockopt>(2) to write the option with the option level argument set to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:80
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:82
msgid "The following two options are specific to UDP-Lite."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:80
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:85
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:87
msgid ""
"This option sets the sender checksum coverage and takes an I<int> as "
"argument, with a checksum coverage value in the range 0..2^16-1."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:89
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:91
msgid ""
"A value of 0 means that the entire datagram is always covered. Values from "
"1-7 are illegal (RFC\\ 3828, 3.1) and are rounded up to the minimum coverage "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:95
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:97
msgid ""
"With regard to IPv6 jumbograms (RFC\\ 2675), the UDP-Litev6 checksum "
"coverage is limited to the first 2^16-1 octets, as per RFC\\ 3828, 3.5. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:95
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:106
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:108
msgid ""
"This is the receiver-side analogue and uses the same argument format and "
"value range as B<UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV>. This option is not required to enable "
#. option from
#. .BR socket (7).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:119
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:121
msgid ""
"When the value of B<UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV> exceeds the actual packet coverage, "
"incoming packets are silently dropped, but may generate a warning message in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:126
msgid ""
"All errors documented for B<udp>(7) may be returned. UDP-Lite does not add "
"further errors."
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME . remove this section once glibc supports UDP-Lite
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:127
-msgid "Where glibc support is missing, the following definitions are needed:"
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:129
+msgid "I</proc/net/snmp> - basic UDP-Litev4 statistics counters."
msgstr ""
-#. The following two are defined in the kernel in linux/net/udplite.h
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:134
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136\n"
-"#define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 10\n"
-"#define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 11\n"
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:132
+msgid "I</proc/net/snmp6> - basic UDP-Litev6 statistics counters."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:139
-msgid "I</proc/net/snmp> - basic UDP-Litev4 statistics counters."
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:134
+msgid "UDP-Litev4/v6 first appeared in Linux 2.6.20."
msgstr ""
+#. FIXME . remove this section once glibc supports UDP-Lite
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:142
-msgid "I</proc/net/snmp6> - basic UDP-Litev6 statistics counters."
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:137
+msgid "Where glibc support is missing, the following definitions are needed:"
msgstr ""
+#. The following two are defined in the kernel in linux/net/udplite.h
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:144
-msgid "UDP-Litev4/v6 first appeared in Linux 2.6.20."
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136\n"
+"#define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 10\n"
+"#define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 11\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:149
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:151
msgid "B<ip>(7), B<ipv6>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udp>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:151
-msgid "RFC\\ 3828 for the Lightweight User Datagram Protocol (UDP-Lite)"
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:153
+msgid "RFC\\ 3828 for the Lightweight User Datagram Protocol (UDP-Lite)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:153
-msgid "I<Documentation/networking/udplite.txt>"
+#: build/C/man7/udplite.7:156
+msgid "I<Documentation/networking/udplite.txt> in the Linux kernel source tree"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:15
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:19
-msgid "unix - Sockets for local interprocess communication"
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:21
+msgid "unix - sockets for local interprocess communication"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:23
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:25
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:27
msgid "I<unix_socket>B< = socket(AF_UNIX, type, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:27
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:29
msgid "I<error>B< = socketpair(AF_UNIX, type, 0, int *>I<sv>B<);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:38
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:40
msgid ""
"The B<AF_UNIX> (also known as B<AF_LOCAL>) socket family is used to "
"communicate between processes on the same machine efficiently. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:50
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:52
msgid ""
"Valid types are: B<SOCK_STREAM>, for a stream-oriented socket and "
"B<SOCK_DGRAM>, for a datagram-oriented socket that preserves message "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:53
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:55
msgid ""
"UNIX domain sockets support passing file descriptors or process credentials "
"to other processes using ancillary data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:55
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:57
msgid "A UNIX domain socket address is represented in the following structure:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:59
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define UNIX_PATH_MAX 108\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:64
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:66
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_un {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:70
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:72
msgid "I<sun_family> always contains B<AF_UNIX>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:72
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:74
msgid "Three types of address are distinguished in this structure:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:87
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:89
msgid ""
"I<pathname>: a UNIX domain socket can be bound to a null-terminated file "
"system pathname using B<bind>(2). When the address of the socket is "
#. There is quite some variation across implementations: FreeBSD
#. says the length is 16 bytes, HP-UX 11 says it's zero bytes.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:107
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:109
msgid ""
"I<unnamed>: A stream socket that has not been bound to a pathname using "
"B<bind>(2) has no name. Likewise, the two sockets created by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:133
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:135
msgid ""
"I<abstract>: an abstract socket address is distinguished by the fact that "
"I<sun_path[0]> is a null byte (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). The socket's address in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:146
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:148
msgid ""
"For historical reasons these socket options are specified with a "
"B<SOL_SOCKET> type even though they are B<AF_UNIX> specific. They can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:146
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SO_PASSCRED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:153
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:155
msgid ""
"Enables the receiving of the credentials of the sending process in an "
"ancillary message. When this option is set and the socket is not yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:153
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:155
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Autobind Feature"
+msgid "Autobind feature"
msgstr ""
#. i.e. sizeof(short)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:173
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:175
msgid ""
"If a B<bind>(2) call specifies I<addrlen> as I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, or the "
"B<SO_PASSCRED> socket option was specified for a socket that was not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:176
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:178
msgid ""
"The following paragraphs describe domain-specific details and unsupported "
"features of the sockets API for UNIX domain sockets on Linux."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:184
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:186
msgid ""
"UNIX domain sockets do not support the transmission of out-of-band data (the "
"B<MSG_OOB> flag for B<send>(2) and B<recv>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:189
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:191
msgid "The B<send>(2) B<MSG_MORE> flag is not supported by UNIX domain sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:197
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:199
msgid ""
"The use of B<MSG_TRUNC> in the I<flags> argument of B<recv>(2) is not "
"supported by UNIX domain sockets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:211
msgid ""
"The B<SO_SNDBUF> socket option does have an effect for UNIX domain sockets, "
"but the B<SO_RCVBUF> option does not. For datagram sockets, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:211
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Ancillary Messages"
+msgid "Ancillary messages"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:233
msgid ""
"Ancillary data is sent and received using B<sendmsg>(2) and B<recvmsg>(2). "
"For historical reasons the ancillary message types listed below are "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:231
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:233
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SCM_RIGHTS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:237
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:239
msgid ""
"Send or receive a set of open file descriptors from another process. The "
"data portion contains an integer array of the file descriptors. The passed "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:237
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:247
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:249
msgid ""
"Send or receive UNIX credentials. This can be used for authentication. The "
"credentials are passed as a I<struct ucred> ancillary message. Thus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:255
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:257
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ucred {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:264
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:266
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.8, the B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined "
"(before including I<any> header files) in order to obtain the definition of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:282
msgid ""
"The credentials which the sender specifies are checked by the kernel. A "
"process with effective user ID 0 is allowed to specify values that do not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:291
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:293
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:296
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:298
msgid "I<ioctl_type> can be:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:323
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:325
msgid ""
"The specified local address is already in use or the file system socket "
"object already exists."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:329
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:331
msgid ""
"The remote address specified by B<connect>(2) was not a listening socket. "
"This error can also occur if the target filename is not a socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:329
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:331
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:332
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:334
msgid "Remote socket was unexpectedly closed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:335
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:337
msgid "User memory address was not valid."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:344
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:346
msgid ""
"Invalid argument passed. A common cause is that the value B<AF_UNIX> was "
"not specified in the I<sun_type> field of passed addresses, or the socket "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:349
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:351
msgid ""
"B<connect>(2) called on an already connected socket or a target address was "
"specified on a connected socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:354
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:356
msgid ""
"The pathname in the remote address specified to B<connect>(2) did not "
"exist."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:354
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:356
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:360
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:362
msgid "Socket operation needs a target address, but the socket is not connected."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:364
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:366
msgid ""
"Stream operation called on non-stream oriented socket or tried to use the "
"out-of-band data option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:368
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:370
msgid "The sender passed invalid credentials in the I<struct ucred>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:380
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:382
msgid ""
"Remote socket was closed on a stream socket. If enabled, a B<SIGPIPE> is "
"sent as well. This can be avoided by passing the B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> flag to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:380
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:382
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:384
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:386
msgid "Passed protocol is not B<AF_UNIX>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:384
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:386
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:392
msgid ""
"Remote socket does not match the local socket type (B<SOCK_DGRAM> versus "
"B<SOCK_STREAM>)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:393
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:395
msgid "Unknown socket type."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:397
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:399
msgid ""
"Other errors can be generated by the generic socket layer or by the file "
"system while generating a file system socket object. See the appropriate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:403
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:405
msgid ""
"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> and the abstract namespace were introduced with Linux 2.2 "
"and should not be used in portable programs. (Some BSD-derived systems also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:414
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:416
msgid ""
"In the Linux implementation, sockets which are visible in the file system "
"honor the permissions of the directory they are in. Their owner, group and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:422
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:424
msgid ""
"Binding to a socket with a filename creates a socket in the file system that "
"must be deleted by the caller when it is no longer needed (using "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:431
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:433
msgid ""
"To pass file descriptors or credentials over a B<SOCK_STREAM>, you need to "
"send or receive at least one byte of nonancillary data in the same "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:433
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:435
msgid "UNIX domain stream sockets do not support the notion of out-of-band data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:436
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:438
msgid "See B<bind>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:441
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:443
msgid "For an example of the use of B<SCM_RIGHTS> see B<cmsg>(3)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/unix.7:450
+#: build/C/man7/unix.7:452
msgid ""
"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<cmsg>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<socket>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "X25"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:10
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:15
msgid "x25 - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:14
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:19
msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:16
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:21
msgid "B<x25_socket = socket(AF_X25, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:30
msgid ""
"X25 sockets provide an interface to the X.25 packet layer protocol. This "
"allows applications to communicate over a public X.25 data network as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:42
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:47
msgid ""
"Message boundaries are preserved \\(em a B<read>(2) from a socket will "
"retrieve the same chunk of data as output with the corresponding B<write>(2) "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:42
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:47
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Socket Addresses"
+msgid "Socket addresses"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:49
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:54
msgid ""
"The B<AF_X25> socket address family uses the I<struct sockaddr_x25> for "
"representing network addresses as defined in ITU-T recommendation X.121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:56
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:61
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_x25 {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:67
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:72
msgid ""
"I<sx25_addr> contains a char array I<x25_addr[]> to be interpreted as a "
"null-terminated string. I<sx25_addr.x25_addr[]> consists of up to 15 (not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:76
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:81
msgid ""
"The following X.25-specific socket options can be set by using "
"B<setsockopt>(2) and read with B<getsockopt>(2) with the I<level> argument "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:76
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<X25_QBITINCL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:95
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:100
msgid ""
"Controls whether the X.25 Q-bit (Qualified Data Bit) is accessible by the "
"user. It expects an integer argument. If set to 0 (default), the Q-bit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:97
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:102
msgid "The AF_X25 protocol family is a new feature of Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:100
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:105
msgid "Plenty, as the X.25 PLP implementation is B<CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:102
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:107
msgid "This man page is incomplete."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:109
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:114
msgid ""
"There is no dedicated application programmer's header file yet; you need to "
"include the kernel header file I<E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:118
msgid ""
"X.25 N-Reset events are not propagated to the user process yet. Thus, if a "
"reset occurred, data might be lost without notice."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:116
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:121
msgid "B<socket>(2), B<socket>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:120
+#: build/C/man7/x25.7:127
msgid ""
"Jonathan Simon Naylor: \\(lqThe Re-Analysis and Re-Implementation of "
-"X.25.\\(rq The URL is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/x25.7:122
-msgid "I<ftp://ftp.pspt.fi/pub/ham/linux/ax25/x25doc.tgz>"
+"X.25.\\(rq The URL is E<.UR "
+"ftp://ftp.pspt.fi\\:/pub\\:/ham\\:/linux\\:/ax25\\:/x25doc.tgz> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
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