msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-28 07:16+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-22 01:06+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-05-31 07:37+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:32 build/C/man5/acct.5:23
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:31 build/C/man5/acct.5:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "ACCT"
msgstr "ACCT"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-06-16"
msgstr "2008-06-16"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:32 build/C/man5/acct.5:23
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:46 build/C/man2/capget.2:11
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:24 build/C/man7/credentials.7:25
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:31 build/C/man5/acct.5:25
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:48 build/C/man2/capget.2:15
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:25 build/C/man7/credentials.7:27
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:25 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:31
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:23 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:46
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:27 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:64
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:39 build/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:25 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:48
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:28 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:64
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:39 build/C/man2/getsid.2:26
#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:26 build/C/man2/iopl.2:33
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25 build/C/man2/ipc.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 build/C/man2/setgid.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:46 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:43 build/C/man2/setsid.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:28 build/C/man7/svipc.7:25 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:24 build/C/man2/ipc.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:29 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:31 build/C/man2/setgid.2:29
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:48 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:45 build/C/man2/setsid.2:30
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:30 build/C/man7/svipc.7:27 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr "Linux"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:32 build/C/man5/acct.5:23
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:46 build/C/man2/capget.2:11
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:24 build/C/man7/credentials.7:25
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:31 build/C/man5/acct.5:25
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:48 build/C/man2/capget.2:15
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:25 build/C/man7/credentials.7:27
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:25 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:31
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:23 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:46
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:27 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:64
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:39 build/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:25 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:48
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:28 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:64
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:39 build/C/man2/getsid.2:26
#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:26 build/C/man2/iopl.2:33
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25 build/C/man2/ipc.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 build/C/man2/setgid.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:46 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:43 build/C/man2/setsid.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:28 build/C/man7/svipc.7:25 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:24 build/C/man2/ipc.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:29 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:31 build/C/man2/setgid.2:29
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:48 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:45 build/C/man2/setsid.2:30
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:30 build/C/man7/svipc.7:27 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr "Linux Programmer's Manual"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:33 build/C/man5/acct.5:24
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:47 build/C/man2/capget.2:12
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:25 build/C/man7/credentials.7:26
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:32 build/C/man5/acct.5:26
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:49 build/C/man2/capget.2:16
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:26 build/C/man7/credentials.7:28
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:26 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:32
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:24 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:47
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:28 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:65
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:40 build/C/man2/getsid.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:26 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:29 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:65
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:40 build/C/man2/getsid.2:27
#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:27 build/C/man2/iopl.2:34
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:26 build/C/man2/ipc.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:28 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:30
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:30 build/C/man2/setgid.2:28
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:47 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:27
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:44 build/C/man2/setsid.2:30
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:29 build/C/man7/svipc.7:26 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:28
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25 build/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:30 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:32 build/C/man2/setgid.2:30
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:49 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:27
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:46 build/C/man2/setsid.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:31 build/C/man7/svipc.7:28 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "名前"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:35
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:34
msgid "acct - switch process accounting on or off"
msgstr "acct - プロセス・アカウントのオンとオフを切り換える"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:35 build/C/man5/acct.5:26 build/C/man2/capget.2:14
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:34 build/C/man5/acct.5:28 build/C/man2/capget.2:18
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:28 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:34
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:26 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:49
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:30 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:67
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:42 build/C/man2/getsid.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:28 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:51
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:31 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:67
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:42 build/C/man2/getsid.2:29
#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:29 build/C/man2/iopl.2:36
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:28 build/C/man2/ipc.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:30 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:32
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:32 build/C/man2/setgid.2:30
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:49 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:46 build/C/man2/setsid.2:32
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:31 build/C/man7/svipc.7:28 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:30
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:27 build/C/man2/ipc.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:32 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:34
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:34 build/C/man2/setgid.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:51 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:29
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:48 build/C/man2/setsid.2:33
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:33 build/C/man7/svipc.7:30 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "書式"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:39
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:41
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int acct(const char *>I<filename>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int acct(const char *>I<filename>B<);>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:47 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:48
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:84 build/C/man2/getsid.2:36
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:42 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:69
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:58
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:46 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:48
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:84 build/C/man2/getsid.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:44 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:71
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:60
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr "glibc 向けの機能検査マクロの要件 (B<feature_test_macros>(7) 参照):"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:51
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:50
msgid ""
"B<acct>(): _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)"
msgstr ""
"B<acct>(): _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:51 build/C/man5/acct.5:28
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:49 build/C/man2/capget.2:20
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:27 build/C/man7/credentials.7:28
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:50 build/C/man5/acct.5:30
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:51 build/C/man2/capget.2:24
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:28 build/C/man7/credentials.7:30
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:36 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:52
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:34 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:57
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:38 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:88
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:48 build/C/man2/getsid.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:36 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:59
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:39 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:48 build/C/man2/getsid.2:50
#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:37 build/C/man2/iopl.2:40
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:33 build/C/man2/ipc.2:35
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:51 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:37
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:37 build/C/man2/setgid.2:36
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:96 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:37
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:68 build/C/man2/setsid.2:39
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:37 build/C/man7/svipc.7:36 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:34
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:35 build/C/man2/ipc.2:34
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:53 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:39
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:39 build/C/man2/setgid.2:38
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:98 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:70 build/C/man2/setsid.2:40
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:39 build/C/man7/svipc.7:36 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "説明"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:60
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:59
msgid ""
"The B<acct>() system call enables or disables process accounting. If "
"called with the name of an existing file as its argument, accounting is "
"き数として呼び出されたらアカウントをオフにする。"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:60 build/C/man2/capget.2:152
-#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:92 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:105
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:49 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:430
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:180 build/C/man2/getsid.2:57
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:65 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:139
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:65 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:67
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:67 build/C/man2/setgid.2:51
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:170 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:64
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:89 build/C/man2/setsid.2:50
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:68 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:67
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:59 build/C/man2/capget.2:160
+#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:92 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:107
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:50 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:430
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:180 build/C/man2/getsid.2:58
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:66 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:149
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:67 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:69
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:69 build/C/man2/setgid.2:53
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:172 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:64
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:91 build/C/man2/setsid.2:51
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:70 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "返り値"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:65 build/C/man2/capget.2:157
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:54 build/C/man2/getrusage.2:185
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:70 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:70 build/C/man2/setgid.2:56
-#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:69 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:94
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:73
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:64 build/C/man2/capget.2:165
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:55 build/C/man2/getrusage.2:185
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:71 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:72 build/C/man2/setgid.2:58
+#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:69 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:96
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:75
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"appropriately."
"定される。"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:65 build/C/man2/capget.2:171 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1099
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:64 build/C/man2/capget.2:179 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1100
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:42 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:106
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:42 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:118
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:54 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:435
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:185 build/C/man2/getsid.2:62
-#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:43 build/C/man2/iopl.2:70
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:159 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:70
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:56 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:191
-#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:69 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:94
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:57 build/C/man2/setuid.2:73 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:74
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:44 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:120
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:55 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:435
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:185 build/C/man2/getsid.2:63
+#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:43 build/C/man2/iopl.2:71
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:169 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:72
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:58 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:193
+#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:69 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:96
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:58 build/C/man2/setuid.2:75 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "エラー"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:66 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1115
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1122 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1128
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1136 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1143
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:138 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:192
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:65 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1116
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1123 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1129
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1137 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1144
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:140 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:77
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:76
msgid ""
"Write permission is denied for the specified file, or search permission is "
"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<filename> (see "
"(regular) のファイルでない。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:77 build/C/man2/capget.2:172 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1171
-#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:107 build/C/man2/getresuid.2:55
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:76 build/C/man2/capget.2:180 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1172
+#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:107 build/C/man2/getresuid.2:56
#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:436 build/C/man2/getrusage.2:186
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:81
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:80
msgid "I<filename> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr "アクセスできるアドレス空間の外を I<filename> が指している。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:81 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1237
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1245
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:80 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1238
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1246
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:85
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:84
msgid "Error writing to the file I<filename>."
msgstr "I<filename> への書き込みにエラーが発生した。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:85
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISDIR>"
msgstr "B<EISDIR>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:88
msgid "I<filename> is a directory."
msgstr "I<filename> がディレクトリである。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:93
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:92
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<filename>."
msgstr "I<filename> の実体にたどり着くまでのシンボリックリンクの数が多すぎる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:93 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1250
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1257 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1262
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:92 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1251
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1258 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1263
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:97
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:96
msgid "I<filename> was too long."
msgstr "I<filename> が長すぎる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:97
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:100
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:99
msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr "オープンされたファイルの総数がシステム制限に達した。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:100 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1274
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1279
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:99 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1275
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1280
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:103
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:102
msgid "The specified filename does not exist."
msgstr "指定されたファイルが存在しない。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:103 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1286
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:102 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1287
#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:106 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:130
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:105 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:130
msgid "Out of memory."
msgstr "メモリ不足。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:106 build/C/man2/iopl.2:75
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:105 build/C/man2/iopl.2:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:112
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:111
msgid ""
"BSD process accounting has not been enabled when the operating system kernel "
"was compiled. The kernel configuration parameter controlling this feature "
"て制御される。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:112 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1313
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:111 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1314
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:117
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:116
msgid ""
"A component used as a directory in I<filename> is not in fact a directory."
msgstr ""
"い。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:117 build/C/man2/capget.2:183 build/C/man2/capget.2:188
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1318 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:130
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:150 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:452
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:63 build/C/man2/iopl.2:78
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:169 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:73
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:57 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:206
-#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:77 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:95
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:58 build/C/man2/setuid.2:83 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:75
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:116 build/C/man2/capget.2:191 build/C/man2/capget.2:196
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1319 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:130
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:152 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:452
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:64 build/C/man2/iopl.2:79
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:179 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:75
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:59 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:208
+#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:77 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:97
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:59 build/C/man2/setuid.2:85 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:123
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:122
msgid ""
"The calling process has insufficient privilege to enable process "
"accounting. On Linux the B<CAP_SYS_PACCT> capability is required."
"Linux では B<CAP_SYS_PACCT> ケーパビリティ (capability) が必要である。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:123
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr "B<EROFS>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:127
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:126
msgid "I<filename> refers to a file on a read-only file system."
msgstr ""
"読み込みだけのファイルシステム上のファイルを I<filename> が参照している。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:127
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EUSERS>"
msgstr "B<EUSERS>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:130
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:129
msgid "There are no more free file structures or we ran out of memory."
msgstr "使用可能なファイル構造体がないか、メモリが足りない。"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:130 build/C/man5/acct.5:152
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1002 build/C/man2/capget.2:210
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:232 build/C/man2/getgid.2:44
-#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:133 build/C/man2/getpid.2:44
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:158 build/C/man2/getresuid.2:66
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:129 build/C/man5/acct.5:153
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1061 build/C/man2/capget.2:218
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:234 build/C/man2/getgid.2:44
+#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:133 build/C/man2/getpid.2:46
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:160 build/C/man2/getresuid.2:67
#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:473 build/C/man2/getrusage.2:194
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:78 build/C/man2/getuid.2:45 build/C/man2/iopl.2:85
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:186 build/C/man2/ipc.2:46
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:89 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:78
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:78 build/C/man2/setgid.2:74
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:225 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:83
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:111 build/C/man2/setsid.2:64
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:90 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:78
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:79 build/C/man2/getuid.2:45 build/C/man2/iopl.2:87
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:196 build/C/man2/ipc.2:45
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:91 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:80 build/C/man2/setgid.2:66
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:227 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:83
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:113 build/C/man2/setsid.2:65
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:92 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr "準拠"
#. (attempt is made to enable accounting using the same file that is
#. currently being used).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:137
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:136
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD (but not POSIX)."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD (POSIX ではない)。"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:137 build/C/man5/acct.5:156
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1007 build/C/man2/capget.2:212
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1340 build/C/man7/credentials.7:238
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:136 build/C/man5/acct.5:157
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1067 build/C/man2/capget.2:220
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1341 build/C/man7/credentials.7:240
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:46 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:141
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:46 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:161
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:69 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:496
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:205 build/C/man2/getsid.2:80
-#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:47 build/C/man2/getuid.2:57 build/C/man2/iopl.2:89
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:188 build/C/man2/ipc.2:50
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:91 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:82
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:82 build/C/man2/setgid.2:64
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:247 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:86
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:117 build/C/man2/setsid.2:66
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:95
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:48 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:163
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:70 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:496
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:205 build/C/man2/getsid.2:81
+#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:47 build/C/man2/iopl.2:91
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:198 build/C/man2/ipc.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:93 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:84 build/C/man2/setgid.2:68
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:249 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:86
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:119 build/C/man2/setsid.2:67
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "注意"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:140
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:139
msgid ""
"No accounting is produced for programs running when a system crash occurs. "
"In particular, nonterminating processes are never accounted for."
"い。 特に、終了しないプログラムがアカウントされることはない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:143
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:142
msgid ""
"The structure of the records written to the accounting file is described in "
"B<acct>(5)."
"明がある。"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:143 build/C/man5/acct.5:173
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1055 build/C/man2/capget.2:219
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1487 build/C/man7/credentials.7:249
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:142 build/C/man5/acct.5:174
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1123 build/C/man2/capget.2:228
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1488 build/C/man7/credentials.7:251
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:62 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:171
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:98 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:223
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:85 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:620
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:245 build/C/man2/getsid.2:83
-#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:73 build/C/man2/iopl.2:98
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:317 build/C/man2/ipc.2:58
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:117 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:110
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:110 build/C/man2/setgid.2:76
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:315 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:106
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:157 build/C/man2/setsid.2:83
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:118 build/C/man7/svipc.7:320 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:83
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:100 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:232
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:86 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:656
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:245 build/C/man2/getsid.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:73 build/C/man2/iopl.2:100
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:346 build/C/man2/ipc.2:57
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:124 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:112
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:112 build/C/man2/setgid.2:78
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:317 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:106
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:159 build/C/man2/setsid.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:120 build/C/man7/svipc.7:318 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "関連項目"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:145
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:144
msgid "B<acct>(5)"
msgstr "B<acct>(5)"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:145 build/C/man5/acct.5:178
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1076 build/C/man2/capget.2:223
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1504 build/C/man7/credentials.7:280
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:144 build/C/man5/acct.5:179
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1143 build/C/man2/capget.2:232
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1505 build/C/man7/credentials.7:282
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:67 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:178
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:108 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:231
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:91 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:637
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:252 build/C/man2/getsid.2:87
-#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:78 build/C/man2/iopl.2:101
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:323 build/C/man2/ipc.2:71
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:124 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:115
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:115 build/C/man2/setgid.2:82
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:322 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:115
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:165 build/C/man2/setsid.2:89
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:125 build/C/man7/svipc.7:334 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:88
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:110 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:240
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:92 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:674
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:252 build/C/man2/getsid.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:78 build/C/man2/iopl.2:104
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:354 build/C/man2/ipc.2:70
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:131 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:117
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:117 build/C/man2/setgid.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:324 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:115
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:167 build/C/man2/setsid.2:91
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:127 build/C/man7/svipc.7:335 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr "この文書について"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/acct.2:152 build/C/man5/acct.5:185
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1083 build/C/man2/capget.2:230
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1511 build/C/man7/credentials.7:287
+#: build/C/man2/acct.2:151 build/C/man5/acct.5:186
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1150 build/C/man2/capget.2:239
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1512 build/C/man7/credentials.7:289
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:74 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:185
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:115 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:238
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:98 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:644
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:259 build/C/man2/getsid.2:94
-#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:85 build/C/man2/iopl.2:108
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:330 build/C/man2/ipc.2:78
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:131 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:122
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:122 build/C/man2/setgid.2:89
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:329 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:122
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:172 build/C/man2/setsid.2:96
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:132 build/C/man7/svipc.7:341 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:95
-msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.41 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:117 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:247
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:99 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:681
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:259 build/C/man2/getsid.2:95
+#: build/C/man2/getuid.2:85 build/C/man2/iopl.2:111
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:361 build/C/man2/ipc.2:77
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:138 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:124
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:124 build/C/man2/setgid.2:91
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:331 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:122
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:174 build/C/man2/setsid.2:98
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:134 build/C/man7/svipc.7:342 build/C/man3/ulimit.3:95
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This page is part of release 3.41 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+#| "description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
+#| "found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
+msgid ""
+"This page is part of release 3.50 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
"http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/ に書かれている。"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:23
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-06-15"
msgstr "2008-06-15"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:26
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:28
msgid "acct - process accounting file"
msgstr "acct - プロセス・アカウンティング・ファイル"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:28
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:30
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/acct.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/acct.hE<gt>>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:34
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:36
msgid ""
"If the kernel is built with the process accounting option enabled "
"(B<CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT>), then calling B<acct>(2) starts process "
"B<acct>(2) を呼び出すとプロセス・アカウンティングが開始される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:37
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:39
msgid "acct(\"/var/log/pacct\");"
msgstr "acct(\"/var/log/pacct\");"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:45
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:47
msgid ""
"When process accounting is enabled, the kernel writes a record to the "
"accounting file as each process on the system terminates. This record "
"hE<gt>> で以下のように定義されている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:49
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define ACCT_COMM 16\n"
msgstr "#define ACCT_COMM 16\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:51
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "typedef u_int16_t comp_t;\n"
msgstr "typedef u_int16_t comp_t;\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:75
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:77
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct acct {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:82
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:84
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"enum { /* Bits that may be set in ac_flag field */\n"
"};\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:92
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:94
msgid ""
"The I<comp_t> data type is a floating-point value consisting of a 3-bit, "
"base-8 exponent, and a 13-bit mantissa. A value, I<c>, of this type can be "
"型の) 整数に変換できる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:95
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:97
#, no-wrap
msgid " v = (c & 0x1fff) E<lt>E<lt> (((c E<gt>E<gt> 13) & 0x7) * 3);\n"
msgstr " v = (c & 0x1fff) E<lt>E<lt> (((c E<gt>E<gt> 13) & 0x7) * 3);\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:105
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:107
msgid ""
"The I<ac_utime>, I<ac_stime>, and I<ac_etime> fields measure time in \"clock "
"ticks\"; divide these values by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> to convert them to "
"きる。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:105
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Version 3 Accounting File Format"
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:107
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Version 3 Accounting File Format"
+msgid "Version 3 accounting file format"
msgstr "バージョン 3 のアカウンティングファイルのフォーマット"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:120
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:122
msgid ""
"Since kernel 2.6.8, an optional alternative version of the accounting file "
"can be produced if the B<CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3> option is set when "
"る)。 このレコードは以下のように定義されている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:145
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:147
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct acct_v3 {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:148 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1337
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:59 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:468
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:74 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:183
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:74 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:74
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:149 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1338
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:60 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:468
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:75 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:193
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:76 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:76
#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "バージョン"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:152
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:153
msgid "The I<acct_v3> structure is defined in glibc since version 2.6."
msgstr "I<acct_v3> 構造体はバージョン 2.6 以降の glibc で定義されている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:156
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:157
msgid ""
"Process accounting originated on BSD. Although it is present on most "
"systems, it is not standardized, and the details vary somewhat between "
"在するが、標準化されておらず、 その詳細はシステムによりいくらか異なる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:159
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:160
msgid ""
"Records in the accounting file are ordered by termination time of the "
"process."
msgstr "アカウンティングファイルのレコードは、プロセスの終了時刻の順序となる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:166
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:167
msgid ""
"In kernels up to and including 2.6.9, a separate accounting record is "
"written for each thread created using the NPTL threading library; since "
"全体についてのアカウンティングレコードが一つだけ書き込まれる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:173
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:174
msgid ""
"The I<proc/sys/kernel/acct> file, described in B<proc>(5), defines settings "
"that control the behavior of process accounting when disk space runs low."
"保持している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/acct.5:178
+#: build/C/man5/acct.5:179
msgid "B<lastcomm>(1), B<acct>(2), B<accton>(8), B<sa>(8)"
msgstr "B<lastcomm>(1), B<acct>(2), B<accton>(8), B<sa>(8)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:46
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "CAPABILITIES"
msgstr "CAPABILITIES"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:46
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:48 build/C/man2/capget.2:15
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-04-15"
-msgstr "2012-04-15"
+msgid "2013-03-11"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:49
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:51
msgid "capabilities - overview of Linux capabilities"
msgstr "capabilities - Linux のケーパビリティ (capability) の概要"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:61
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:63
msgid ""
"For the purpose of performing permission checks, traditional UNIX "
"implementations distinguish two categories of processes: I<privileged> "
"のに対し、 特権プロセスでは全てのカーネルの権限チェックがバイパスされる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:68
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:70
msgid ""
"Starting with kernel 2.2, Linux divides the privileges traditionally "
"associated with superuser into distinct units, known as I<capabilities>, "
"パビリティはスレッド単位の属性である。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:68
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Capabilities List"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:70
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Capabilities List"
+msgid "Capabilities list"
msgstr "ケーパビリティのリスト"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:71
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:73
msgid ""
"The following list shows the capabilities implemented on Linux, and the "
"operations or behaviors that each capability permits:"
"可する操作と動作をまとめたものである。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:71
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr "B<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL> (Linux 2.6.11 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:75
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:77
msgid ""
"Enable and disable kernel auditing; change auditing filter rules; retrieve "
"auditing status and filtering rules."
"の状況やフィルタルールの取得ができる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:75
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr "B<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE> (Linux 2.6.11 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:78
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:80
msgid "Write records to kernel auditing log."
msgstr "カーネル監査のログにレコードを書き込む。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:78
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:80
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "B<CAP_MKNOD> (since Linux 2.4)"
+msgid "B<CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND> (since Linux 3.5)"
+msgstr "B<CAP_MKNOD> (Linux 2.4 以降)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:86
+msgid ""
+"Employ features that can block system suspend (B<epoll>(7) B<EPOLLWAKEUP>, "
+"I</proc/sys/wake_lock>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_CHOWN>"
msgstr "B<CAP_CHOWN>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:82
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:90
msgid "Make arbitrary changes to file UIDs and GIDs (see B<chown>(2))."
msgstr "ファイルの UID とGID を任意に変更する (B<chown>(2) 参照)。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:82
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>"
msgstr "B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:86
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:94
msgid ""
"Bypass file read, write, and execute permission checks. (DAC is an "
"abbreviation of \"discretionary access control\".)"
"\"discretionary access control (任意のアクセス制御)\" の略である)。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:86
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>"
msgstr "B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:90
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:98
msgid ""
"Bypass file read permission checks and directory read and execute permission "
"checks."
"をバイパスする。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:90
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_FOWNER>"
msgstr "B<CAP_FOWNER>"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:94 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:104
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:108 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:110
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:112 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:182
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:184 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:186
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:188 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:190
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:102 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:116 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:118
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:120 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:190
#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:192 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:194
#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:196 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:198
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:222 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:224
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:270 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:280
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:286 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:291
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:297 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:304
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:307 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:315
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:317 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:326
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:333 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:336
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:340 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:343
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:346 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:353
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:358 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:364
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:368 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:372
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:200 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:202
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:204 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:206
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:230 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:278 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:288
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:294 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:299
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:305 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:312
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:315 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:323
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:325 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:334
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:341 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:344
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:348 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:351
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:354 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:361
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:366 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:372
#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:376 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:380
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:407 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:412
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:417 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:420
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:423 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:432
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:436 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:472
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:474 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:478
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:480 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:483
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:487 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:489
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:491 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:493
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:502 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:509
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:514 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:519
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:729 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:737
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1044 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1049
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:539 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:544
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:549 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:725
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:729 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:926
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:929 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:933
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:937 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:941
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:123 build/C/man7/credentials.7:129
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:141 build/C/man7/credentials.7:163
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:180 build/C/man7/credentials.7:212
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:215 build/C/man7/credentials.7:225
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:228
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:384 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:388
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:415 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:420
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:425 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:428
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:431 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:440
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:444 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:470
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:475 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:478
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:483 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:486
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:489 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:492
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:495 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:500
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:502 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:508
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:516 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:518
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:522 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:524
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:527 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:531
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:533 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:535
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:537 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:546
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:553 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:558
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:563 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:590
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:597 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:788
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:796 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1112
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1117 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:540
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:545 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:550
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:726 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:730
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:927 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:930
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:934 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:938
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:942 build/C/man7/credentials.7:125
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:131 build/C/man7/credentials.7:143
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:165 build/C/man7/credentials.7:182
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:214 build/C/man7/credentials.7:217
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:227 build/C/man7/credentials.7:230
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr "*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:104
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:112
msgid ""
"Bypass permission checks on operations that normally require the file system "
"UID of the process to match the UID of the file (e.g., B<chmod>(2), B<utime>"
"われる操作は除く。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:108
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:116
msgid "set extended file attributes (see B<chattr>(1)) on arbitrary files;"
msgstr ""
"任意のファイルに対して拡張ファイル属性を設定する (B<chattr>(1) 参照)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:110
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:118
msgid "set Access Control Lists (ACLs) on arbitrary files;"
msgstr "任意のファイルに対してアクセス制御リスト (ACL) を設定する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:120
msgid "ignore directory sticky bit on file deletion;"
msgstr "ファイルの削除の際にディレクトリのスティッキービットを無視する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:119
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:127
msgid ""
"specify B<O_NOATIME> for arbitrary files in B<open>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"る。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_FSETID>"
msgstr "B<CAP_FSETID>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:127
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:135
msgid ""
"Don't clear set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits when a file is "
"modified; set the set-group-ID bit for a file whose GID does not match the "
"が一致しないファイルに対して set-group-ID ビットを設定する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:127
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>"
msgstr "B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>"
#. FIXME As at Linux 3.2, there are some strange uses of this capability
#. in other places; they probably should be replaced with something else.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:144
msgid "Lock memory (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"メモリーのロック (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2)) を"
"行う。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>"
msgstr "B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:147
msgid "Bypass permission checks for operations on System V IPC objects."
msgstr ""
"System V IPC オブジェクトに対する操作に関して権限チェックをバイパスする。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:139
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_KILL>"
msgstr "B<CAP_KILL>"
#. if the child does an exec(). What is the rationale
#. for this?
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:152
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:160
msgid ""
"Bypass permission checks for sending signals (see B<kill>(2)). This "
"includes use of the B<ioctl>(2) B<KDSIGACCEPT> operation."
"は B<ioctl>(2) の B<KDSIGACCEPT> 操作の使用も含まれる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:152
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_LEASE> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr "B<CAP_LEASE> (Linux 2.4 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:156
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:164
msgid "Establish leases on arbitrary files (see B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr "任意のファイルに対して ファイルリースを設定する (B<fcntl>(2) 参照)。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:156
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE>"
msgstr "B<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE>"
#. These attributes are now available on ext2, ext3, Reiserfs, XFS, JFS
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:165
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:173
msgid ""
"Set the B<FS_APPEND_FL> and B<FS_IMMUTABLE_FL> i-node flags (see B<chattr>"
"(1))."
"(1) 参照)。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:165
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_MAC_ADMIN> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "B<CAP_MAC_ADMIN> (Linux 2.6.25 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:177
msgid ""
"Override Mandatory Access Control (MAC). Implemented for the Smack Linux "
"Security Module (LSM)."
"実装されている。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "B<CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE> (Linux 2.6.25 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:173
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:181
msgid ""
"Allow MAC configuration or state changes. Implemented for the Smack LSM."
msgstr "MAC の設定や状態を変更する。 Smack LSM 用に実装されている。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:173
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_MKNOD> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr "B<CAP_MKNOD> (Linux 2.4 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:177
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:185
msgid "Create special files using B<mknod>(2)."
msgstr ""
"(Linux 2.4 以降) B<mknod>(2) を使用してスペシャルファイルを作成する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:177
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>"
msgstr "B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:180
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:188
msgid "Perform various network-related operations:"
msgstr "各種のネットワーク関係の操作を実行する:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:184
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:192
msgid "interface configuration;"
msgstr "インターフェースの設定"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:186
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:194
msgid "administration of IP firewall, masquerading, and accounting"
msgstr "IP のファイアウォール、マスカレード、アカウンティング"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:188
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:196
msgid "modify routing tables;"
msgstr "ルーティングテーブルの変更"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:190
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:198
msgid "bind to any address for transparent proxying;"
msgstr "透過的プロキシでの任意のアドレスの割り当て (bind)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:192
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:200
msgid "set type-of-service (TOS)"
msgstr "サービス種別 (type-of-service; TOS) のセット"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:194
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:202
msgid "clear driver statistics;"
msgstr "ドライバの統計情報のクリア"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:196
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:204
msgid "set promiscuous mode;"
msgstr "promiscuous モードをセットする"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:198
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:206
msgid "enabling multicasting;"
msgstr "マルチキャストを有効にする"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:217
msgid ""
"use B<setsockopt>(2) to set the following socket options: B<SO_DEBUG>, "
"B<SO_MARK>, B<SO_PRIORITY> (for a priority outside the range 0 to 6), "
"B<SO_RCVBUFFORCE>, and B<SO_SNDBUFFORCE>"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:211
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:219
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>"
msgstr "B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:215
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:223
msgid ""
"Bind a socket to Internet domain privileged ports (port numbers less than "
"1024)."
"る。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:215
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:223
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_NET_BROADCAST>"
msgstr "B<CAP_NET_BROADCAST>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:218
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:226
msgid "(Unused) Make socket broadcasts, and listen to multicasts."
msgstr ""
"(未使用) ソケットのブロードキャストと、マルチキャストの待ち受けを行う。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:218
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_NET_RAW>"
msgstr "B<CAP_NET_RAW>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:224
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:232
msgid "use RAW and PACKET sockets;"
msgstr "RAW ソケットと PACKET ソケットを使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:234
msgid "bind to any address for transparent proxying."
msgstr "透過的プロキシでの任意のアドレスの割り当て (bind)"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:229
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:237
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SETGID>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SETGID>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:233
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:241
msgid ""
"Make arbitrary manipulations of process GIDs and supplementary GID list; "
"forge GID when passing socket credentials via UNIX domain sockets."
"できる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:233
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:241
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SETFCAP> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "B<CAP_SETFCAP> (Linux 2.6.24 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:236
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:244
msgid "Set file capabilities."
msgstr "ファイルケーパビリティを設定する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:236
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:244
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SETPCAP>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SETPCAP>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:247
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:255
msgid ""
"If file capabilities are not supported: grant or remove any capability in "
"the caller's permitted capability set to or from any other process. (This "
"サポートしているカーネルでは B<CAP_SETPCAP> は全く別の意味を持つからである。)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:257
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:265
msgid ""
"If file capabilities are supported: add any capability from the calling "
"thread's bounding set to its inheritable set; drop capabilities from the "
"らケーパビリティを削除できる。 I<securebits> フラグを変更できる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:257
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:265
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SETUID>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SETUID>"
#. FIXME CAP_SETUID also an effect in exec(); document this.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:266
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:274
msgid ""
"Make arbitrary manipulations of process UIDs (B<setuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
"B<setresuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2)); make forged UID when passing socket "
"(credential) を渡す際に 偽の UID を渡すことができる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:266
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:274
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:288
msgid ""
"Perform a range of system administration operations including: B<quotactl>"
"(2), B<mount>(2), B<umount>(2), B<swapon>(2), B<swapoff>(2), B<sethostname>"
"(2), B<swapon>(2), B<swapoff>(2), B<sethostname>(2), B<setdomainname>(2)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:286
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:294
msgid ""
"perform privileged B<syslog>(2) operations (since Linux 2.6.37, "
"B<CAP_SYSLOG> should be used to permit such operations);"
"B<CAP_SYSLOG> を使うべきである)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:291
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:299
msgid "perform B<VM86_REQUEST_IRQ> B<vm86>(2) command;"
msgstr "B<VM86_REQUEST_IRQ> B<vm86>(2) コマンドを実行する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:297
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:305
msgid ""
"perform B<IPC_SET> and B<IPC_RMID> operations on arbitrary System V IPC "
"objects;"
"する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:304
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:312
msgid ""
"perform operations on I<trusted> and I<security> Extended Attributes (see "
"B<attr>(5));"
"照)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:307
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:315
msgid "use B<lookup_dcookie>(2);"
msgstr "B<lookup_dcookie>(2) を呼び出す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:315
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:323
msgid ""
"use B<ioprio_set>(2) to assign B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> and (before Linux "
"2.6.25) B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> I/O scheduling classes;"
"前のバージョンのみ)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:317
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:325
msgid "forge UID when passing socket credentials;"
msgstr "ソケットの資格情報 (credential) を渡す際に偽の UID を渡す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:326
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:334
msgid ""
"exceed I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, the system-wide limit on the number of open "
"files, in system calls that open files (e.g., B<accept>(2), B<execve>(2), "
"proc/sys/fs/file-max> を超過する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:333
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:341
msgid ""
"employ B<CLONE_*> flags that create new namespaces with B<clone>(2) and "
"B<unshare>(2);"
"フラグを利用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:336
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:344
msgid "call B<perf_event_open>(2);"
msgstr "B<perf_event_open>(2) を呼び出す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:340
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:348
msgid "access privileged I<perf> event information;"
msgstr "特権が必要な I<perf> イベントの情報にアクセスする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:343
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:351
msgid "call B<setns>(2);"
msgstr "B<setns>(2) を呼び出す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:346
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:354
msgid "call B<fanotify_init>(2);"
msgstr "B<fanotify_init>(2) を呼び出す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:353
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:361
msgid "perform B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> and B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> B<keyctl>(2) operations;"
msgstr "B<keyctl>(2) の B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> と B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> 操作を実行する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:358
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:366
msgid "perform B<madvise>(2) B<MADV_HWPOISON> operation;"
msgstr "B<madvise>(2) の B<MADV_HWPOISON> 操作を実行する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:364
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:372
msgid ""
"employ the B<TIOCSTI> B<ioctl>(2) to insert characters into the input queue "
"of a terminal other than the caller's controlling terminal."
"呼び出し元の制御端末以外の端末の入力キューに文字を挿入する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:368
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:376
msgid "employ the obsolete B<nfsservctl>(2) system call;"
msgstr "廃止予定の B<nfsservctl>(2) システムコールを使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:372
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:380
msgid "employ the obsolete B<bdflush>(2) system call;"
msgstr "廃止予定の B<bdflush>(2) システムコールを使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:376
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:384
msgid "perform various privileged block-device B<ioctl>(2) operations;"
msgstr ""
"特権が必要なブロックデバイスに対する各種の B<ioctl>(2) 操作を\n"
"実行する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:380
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:388
msgid "perform various privileged file-system B<ioctl>(2) operations;"
msgstr ""
"特権が必要なファイルシステムに対する各種の B<ioctl>(2) 操作を\n"
"実行する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:382
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:390
msgid "perform administrative operations on many device drivers."
msgstr "多くのデバイスドライバに対する管理命令を実行する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:384
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_BOOT>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_BOOT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:398
msgid "Use B<reboot>(2) and B<kexec_load>(2)."
msgstr "B<reboot>(2) と B<kexec_load>(2) を呼び出す。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:398
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:394
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:402
msgid "Use B<chroot>(2)."
msgstr "B<chroot>(2). を呼び出す。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:394
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:402
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_MODULE>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_MODULE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:403
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:411
msgid ""
"Load and unload kernel modules (see B<init_module>(2) and B<delete_module>"
"(2)); in kernels before 2.6.25: drop capabilities from the system-wide "
"からケーパビリティを外す。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:403
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:411
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_NICE>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_NICE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:412
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:420
msgid ""
"Raise process nice value (B<nice>(2), B<setpriority>(2)) and change the "
"nice value for arbitrary processes;"
"セスの nice 値の変更を行う。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:417
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:425
msgid ""
"set real-time scheduling policies for calling process, and set scheduling "
"policies and priorities for arbitrary processes (B<sched_setscheduler>(2), "
"(2), B<sched_setparam>(2))。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:420
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:428
msgid "set CPU affinity for arbitrary processes (B<sched_setaffinity>(2));"
msgstr ""
"任意のプロセスに対する CPU affinity を設定できる (B<sched_setaffinity>(2))。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:423
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:431
msgid ""
"set I/O scheduling class and priority for arbitrary processes (B<ioprio_set>"
"(2));"
#. do_migrate_pages(mm, &old, &new,
#. capable(CAP_SYS_NICE) ? MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL : MPOL_MF_MOVE);
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:432
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:440
msgid ""
"apply B<migrate_pages>(2) to arbitrary processes and allow processes to be "
"migrated to arbitrary nodes;"
"る。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:436
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:444
msgid "apply B<move_pages>(2) to arbitrary processes;"
msgstr "B<move_pages>(2) を任意のプロセスに対して行う。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:443
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:451
msgid ""
"use the B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> flag with B<mbind>(2) and B<move_pages>(2)."
msgstr ""
"B<mbind>(2) と B<move_pages>(2) で B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> フラグを使用する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:445
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:453
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_PACCT>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_PACCT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:449
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:457
msgid "Use B<acct>(2)."
msgstr "B<acct>(2) を呼び出す。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:449
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:457
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:456
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:466
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Trace arbitrary processes using B<ptrace>(2); apply B<get_robust_list>"
+#| "(2) to arbitrary processes."
msgid ""
"Trace arbitrary processes using B<ptrace>(2); apply B<get_robust_list>(2) "
-"to arbitrary processes."
+"to arbitrary processes; inspect processes using B<kcmp>(2)."
msgstr ""
"B<ptrace>(2) を使って任意のプロセスをトレースする。 任意のプロセスに "
"B<get_robust_list>(2) を適用する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:456
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:466
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:468
-msgid ""
-"Perform I/O port operations (B<iopl>(2) and B<ioperm>(2)); access I</proc/"
-"kcore>; employ the B<FIBMAP> B<ioctl>(2) operation."
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:475
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Perform I/O port operations (B<iopl>(2) and B<ioperm>(2)); access I</"
+#| "proc/kcore>; employ the B<FIBMAP> B<ioctl>(2) operation."
+msgid "Perform I/O port operations (B<iopl>(2) and B<ioperm>(2));"
msgstr ""
"I/O ポート操作を実行する (B<iopl>(2)、 B<ioperm>(2))。\n"
"I</proc/kcore> にアクセスする。\n"
"B<FIBMAP> B<ioctl>(2) 操作を使用する。"
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:478
+msgid "access I</proc/kcore>;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:483
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "employ B<prctl>(2) B<PR_SET_MM> operation."
+msgid "employ the B<FIBMAP> B<ioctl>(2) operation;"
+msgstr "B<prctl>(2) の B<PR_SET_MM> 操作を使用する。"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:486
+msgid ""
+"open devices for accessing x86 model-specific registers (MSRs, see B<msr>(4))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:489
+msgid "update I</proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr>;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:492
+msgid ""
+"create memory mappings at addresses below the value specified by I</proc/sys/"
+"vm/mmap_min_addr>;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:495
+msgid "map files in I</proc/pci/bus>;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:500
+msgid "open I</dev/mem> and I</dev/kmem>;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:502
+msgid "perform various SCSI device commands;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:508
+msgid "perform certain operations on B<hpsa>(4) and B<cciss>(4) devices;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:510
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "perform administrative operations on many device drivers."
+msgid "perform a range of device-specific operations on other devices."
+msgstr "多くのデバイスドライバに対する管理命令を実行する。"
+
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:468
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:512
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:474
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:518
msgid "Use reserved space on ext2 file systems;"
msgstr "ext2 ファイルシステム上の予約されている領域を使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:478
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:522
msgid "make B<ioctl>(2) calls controlling ext3 journaling;"
msgstr "ext3 のジャーナル機能を制御する B<ioctl>(2) を使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:480
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:524
msgid "override disk quota limits;"
msgstr "ディスク quota の上限を上書きする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:483
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:527
msgid "increase resource limits (see B<setrlimit>(2));"
msgstr "リソース上限を増やす (B<setrlimit>(2))。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:487
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:531
msgid "override B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit;"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NPROC> リソース制限を上書きする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:489
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:533
msgid "override maximum number of consoles on console allocation;"
msgstr "コンソール割り当てにおいてコンソールの最大数を上書きする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:491
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:535
msgid "override maximum number of keymaps;"
msgstr "キーマップの最大数を上書きする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:493
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:537
msgid "allow more than 64hz interrupts from the real-time clock;"
msgstr "リアルタイムクロックから秒間 64 回を越える回数の割り当てが許可する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:502
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:546
msgid ""
"raise I<msg_qbytes> limit for a System V message queue above the limit in I</"
"proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (see B<msgop>(2) and B<msgctl>(2));"
"(B<msgop>(2) と B<msgctl>(2) 参照)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:509
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:553
msgid ""
"override the I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-size-max> limit when setting the capacity "
"of a pipe using the B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> B<fcntl>(2) command."
"上限 I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-size-max> を上書きする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:514
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:558
msgid ""
"use B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> to increase the capacity of a pipe above the limit "
"specified by I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size>;"
"を増やすのに B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> を使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:519
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:563
msgid ""
"override I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max> limit when creating POSIX message "
"queues (see B<mq_overview>(7));"
"(B<mq_overview>(7) 参照)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:524
-msgid "employ B<prctl>(2) B<PR_SET_MM> operation."
-msgstr "B<prctl>(2) の B<PR_SET_MM> 操作を使用する。"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:572
+msgid ""
+"employ B<prctl>(2) B<PR_SET_MM> operation; set I</proc/PID/oom_score_adj> "
+"to a value lower than the value last set by a process with "
+"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:526
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:574
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_TIME>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_TIME>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:533
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:581
msgid ""
"Set system clock (B<settimeofday>(2), B<stime>(2), B<adjtimex>(2)); set real-"
"time (hardware) clock."
"(2))。 リアルタイム (ハードウェア) クロックを変更する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:533
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:581
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG>"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:540
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:588
msgid ""
"Use B<vhangup>(2); employ various privileged B<ioctl>(2) operations on "
"virtual terminals."
"特権が必要な仮想端末に関する各種の B<ioctl>(2) 操作を利用できる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:540
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:588
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_SYSLOG> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYSLOG> (Linux 2.6.37 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:548
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:597
msgid ""
"Perform privileged B<syslog>(2) operations. See B<syslog>(2) for "
"information on which operations require privilege."
"特権が必要な B<syslog>(2) 操作を実行できる。\n"
"どの操作が特権が必要かについての情報は B<syslog>(2) を参照。"
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:607
+msgid ""
+"View kernel addresses exposed via I</proc> and other interfaces when I</proc/"
+"sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> has the value 1. (See the discussion of the "
+"I<kptr_restrict> in B<proc>(5).)"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:548
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:607
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CAP_WAKE_ALARM> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr "B<CAP_WAKE_ALARM> (Linux 3.0 以降)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:556
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:615
msgid ""
"Trigger something that will wake up the system (set B<CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM> "
"and B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM> timers)."
"や B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM> を設定する)。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:556
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Past and Current Implementation"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:615
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Past and Current Implementation"
+msgid "Past and current implementation"
msgstr "過去と現在の実装"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:558
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:617
msgid "A full implementation of capabilities requires that:"
msgstr "完全な形のケーパビリティを実装するには、以下の要件を満たす必要がある："
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:558 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:701
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:848 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:901
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:617 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:760
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:907 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:960
#, no-wrap
msgid "1."
msgstr "1."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:562
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:621
msgid ""
"For all privileged operations, the kernel must check whether the thread has "
"the required capability in its effective set."
"要なケーパビリティがあるかを確認する。"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:562 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:706
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:854 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:907
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:621 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:765
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:913 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:966
#, no-wrap
msgid "2."
msgstr "2."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:565
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:624
msgid ""
"The kernel must provide system calls allowing a thread's capability sets to "
"be changed and retrieved."
"システムコールが提供される。"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:565 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:857
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:911
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:624 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:916
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:970
#, no-wrap
msgid "3."
msgstr "3."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:568
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:627
msgid ""
"The file system must support attaching capabilities to an executable file, "
"so that a process gains those capabilities when the file is executed."
"時にそのケーパビリティをプロセスが取得できるような機能をサポートする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:572
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:631
msgid ""
"Before kernel 2.6.24, only the first two of these requirements are met; "
"since kernel 2.6.24, all three requirements are met."
"2.6.24 以降では、3つの要件すべてが満たされている。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:572
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Thread Capability Sets"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:631
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Thread Capability Sets"
+msgid "Thread capability sets"
msgstr "スレッドケーパビリティセット"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:575
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:634
msgid ""
"Each thread has three capability sets containing zero or more of the above "
"capabilities:"
"もよい)。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:575
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:634
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Permitted>:"
msgstr "I<許可 (permitted)>:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:583
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:642
msgid ""
"This is a limiting superset for the effective capabilities that the thread "
"may assume. It is also a limiting superset for the capabilities that may be "
"の限定的なスーパーセットでもある。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:589
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:648
msgid ""
"If a thread drops a capability from its permitted set, it can never "
"reacquire that capability (unless it B<execve>(2)s either a set-user-ID-root "
"プログラムを B<execve>(2) しない限りは) もう一度獲得することはできない。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:589
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:648
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inheritable>:"
msgstr "I<継承可能 (inheritable)>:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:596
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:655
msgid ""
"This is a set of capabilities preserved across an B<execve>(2). It provides "
"a mechanism for a process to assign capabilities to the permitted set of the "
"リティセットとして 割り当てるケーパビリティを指定することができる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:596 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:638
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:655 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:697
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Effective>:"
msgstr "I<実効 (effective)>:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:600
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:659
msgid ""
"This is the set of capabilities used by the kernel to perform permission "
"checks for the thread."
"ティセットである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:606
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:665
msgid ""
"A child created via B<fork>(2) inherits copies of its parent's capability "
"sets. See below for a discussion of the treatment of capabilities during "
"する。 B<execve>(2) 中のケーパビリティの扱いについては下記を参照のこと。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:611
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:670
msgid ""
"Using B<capset>(2), a thread may manipulate its own capability sets (see "
"below)."
"とができる (下記参照)。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:611
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "File Capabilities"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:670
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "File Capabilities"
+msgid "File capabilities"
msgstr "ファイルケーパビリティ"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:626
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:685
msgid ""
"Since kernel 2.6.24, the kernel supports associating capability sets with an "
"executable file using B<setcap>(8). The file capability sets are stored in "
"(2) 後のスレッドのケーパビリティセットが決定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:628
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:687
msgid "The three file capability sets are:"
msgstr "3 つのファイルケーパビリティセットが定義されている。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:628
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:687
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Permitted> (formerly known as I<forced>):"
msgstr "I<許可 (Permitted)> (以前のI<強制 (Forced)>):"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:632
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:691
msgid ""
"These capabilities are automatically permitted to the thread, regardless of "
"the thread's inheritable capabilities."
"ケーパビリティ。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:632
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:691
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inheritable> (formerly known as I<allowed>):"
msgstr "I<継承可能 (Inheritable)> (以前の I<許容 (Allowed)>):"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:638
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:697
msgid ""
"This set is ANDed with the thread's inheritable set to determine which "
"inheritable capabilities are enabled in the permitted set of the thread "
"継承可能ケーパビリティが決定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:648
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:707
msgid ""
"This is not a set, but rather just a single bit. If this bit is set, then "
"during an B<execve>(2) all of the new permitted capabilities for the thread "
"集合 にセットされない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:664
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:723
msgid ""
"Enabling the file effective capability bit implies that any file permitted "
"or inheritable capability that causes a thread to acquire the corresponding "
"ケーパビリティ についても実効フラグを有効と指定しなければならない。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:664
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Transformation of Capabilities During execve()"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:723
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Transformation of Capabilities During execve()"
+msgid "Transformation of capabilities during execve()"
msgstr "execve() 中のケーパビリティの変換"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:670
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:729
msgid ""
"During an B<execve>(2), the kernel calculates the new capabilities of the "
"process using the following algorithm:"
"リズムを用いて計算する："
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:675
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:734
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"P'(permitted) = (P(inheritable) & F(inheritable)) |\n"
" (F(permitted) & cap_bset)\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:677
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:736
#, no-wrap
msgid "P'(effective) = F(effective) ? P'(permitted) : 0\n"
msgstr "P'(effective) = F(effective) ? P'(permitted) : 0\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:679
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:738
#, no-wrap
msgid "P'(inheritable) = P(inheritable) [i.e., unchanged]\n"
msgstr "P'(inheritable) = P(inheritable) [つまり、変更されない]\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:683
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:742
msgid "where:"
msgstr "各変数の意味は以下の通り:"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:684
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:743
#, no-wrap
msgid "P"
msgstr "P"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:687
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:746
msgid "denotes the value of a thread capability set before the B<execve>(2)"
msgstr "B<execve>(2) 前のスレッドのケーパビリティセットの値"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:687
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:746
#, no-wrap
msgid "P'"
msgstr "P'"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:690
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:749
msgid "denotes the value of a capability set after the B<execve>(2)"
msgstr "B<execve>(2) 後のスレッドのケーパビリティセットの値"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:690
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:749
#, no-wrap
msgid "F"
msgstr "F"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:692
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:751
msgid "denotes a file capability set"
msgstr "ファイルケーパビリティセットの値"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:692
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:751
#, no-wrap
msgid "cap_bset"
msgstr "cap_bset"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:694
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:753
msgid "is the value of the capability bounding set (described below)."
msgstr "ケーパビリティバウンディングセットの値 (下記参照)"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:696
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:755
#, no-wrap
msgid "Capabilities and execution of programs by root"
msgstr "ケーパビリティと、ルートによるプログラムの実行"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:701
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:760
msgid ""
"In order to provide an all-powerful I<root> using capability sets, during an "
"B<execve>(2):"
"を実現するには、以下のようにする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:706
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:765
msgid ""
"If a set-user-ID-root program is being executed, or the real user ID of the "
"process is 0 (root) then the file inheritable and permitted sets are "
"ビリティが有効) に定義する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:709
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:768
msgid ""
"If a set-user-ID-root program is being executed, then the file effective bit "
"is defined to be one (enabled)."
#. exec(), then it gets all capabilities in its
#. permitted set, and no effective capabilities
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:724
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:783
msgid ""
"The upshot of the above rules, combined with the capabilities "
"transformations described above, is that when a process B<execve>(2)s a set-"
"により、伝統的な UNIX システムと同じ振る舞いができるようになっている。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:724
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:783
#, no-wrap
msgid "Capability bounding set"
msgstr "ケーパビリティ・バウンディングセット"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:729
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:788
msgid ""
"The capability bounding set is a security mechanism that can be used to "
"limit the capabilities that can be gained during an B<execve>(2). The "
"ある。 バウンディングセットは以下のように使用される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:737
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:796
msgid ""
"During an B<execve>(2), the capability bounding set is ANDed with the file "
"permitted capability set, and the result of this operation is assigned to "
"る。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:749
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:808
msgid ""
"(Since Linux 2.6.25) The capability bounding set acts as a limiting "
"superset for the capabilities that a thread can add to its inheritable set "
"できない、 ということである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:756
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:815
msgid ""
"Note that the bounding set masks the file permitted capabilities, but not "
"the inherited capabilities. If a thread maintains a capability in its "
"ということである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:759
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:818
msgid ""
"Depending on the kernel version, the capability bounding set is either a "
"system-wide attribute, or a per-process attribute."
"通の属性の場合と、プロセス単位の属性の場合がある。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:761
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:820
msgid "B<Capability bounding set prior to Linux 2.6.25>"
msgstr "B<Linux 2.6.25 より前のケーパビリティ・バウンディングセット>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:769
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:828
msgid ""
"In kernels before 2.6.25, the capability bounding set is a system-wide "
"attribute that affects all threads on the system. The bounding set is "
"きの十進数で表現される。)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:776
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:835
msgid ""
"Only the B<init> process may set capabilities in the capability bounding "
"set; other than that, the superuser (more precisely: programs with the "
"ンディングセットのケーパビリティのクリアが できるだけである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:785
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:844
msgid ""
"On a standard system the capability bounding set always masks out the "
"B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability. To remove this restriction (dangerous!), modify "
"する必要がある。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:789
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:848
msgid ""
"The system-wide capability bounding set feature was added to Linux starting "
"with kernel version 2.2.11."
"降で Linux に追加された。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:791
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:850
msgid "B<Capability bounding set from Linux 2.6.25 onward>"
msgstr "B<Linux 2.6.25 以降のケーパビリティ・バウンディングセット>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:796
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:855
msgid ""
"From Linux 2.6.25, the I<capability bounding set> is a per-thread "
"attribute. (There is no longer a system-wide capability bounding set.)"
"在しない)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:801
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:860
msgid ""
"The bounding set is inherited at B<fork>(2) from the thread's parent, and "
"is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
"B<execve>(2) の前後では保持される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:814
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:873
msgid ""
"A thread may remove capabilities from its capability bounding set using the "
"B<prctl>(2) B<PR_CAPBSET_DROP> operation, provided it has the "
"いるかを知ることができる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:832
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:891
msgid ""
"Removing capabilities from the bounding set is only supported if file "
"capabilities are compiled into the kernel. In kernels before Linux 2.6.33, "
"パビリティがサポートされていない場合には 違った意味を持つからである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:839
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:898
msgid ""
"Removing a capability from the bounding set does not remove it from the "
"thread's inherited set. However it does prevent the capability from being "
"こと はできなくなる。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:839
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Effect of User ID Changes on Capabilities"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:898
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Effect of User ID Changes on Capabilities"
+msgid "Effect of user ID changes on capabilities"
msgstr "ユーザ ID 変更のケーパビリティへの影響"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:848
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:907
msgid ""
"To preserve the traditional semantics for transitions between 0 and nonzero "
"user IDs, the kernel makes the following changes to a thread's capability "
"スレッドのケーパビリティセットに 以下の変更を行う:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:854
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:913
msgid ""
"If one or more of the real, effective or saved set user IDs was previously "
"0, and as a result of the UID changes all of these IDs have a nonzero value, "
"合、許可と実効のケーパビリティセットの 全ケーパビリティをクリアする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:857
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:916
msgid ""
"If the effective user ID is changed from 0 to nonzero, then all capabilities "
"are cleared from the effective set."
"パビリティをクリアする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:860
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:919
msgid ""
"If the effective user ID is changed from nonzero to 0, then the permitted "
"set is copied to the effective set."
"実効ケーパビリティセットにコピーする。"
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:860 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:915
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:919 build/C/man7/capabilities.7:974
#, no-wrap
msgid "4."
msgstr "4."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:878
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:937
msgid ""
"If the file system user ID is changed from 0 to nonzero (see B<setfsuid>"
"(2)) then the following capabilities are cleared from the effective set: "
"ティセットで有効になっているものが 実効ケーパビリティセットで有効にされる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:886
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:945
msgid ""
"If a thread that has a 0 value for one or more of its user IDs wants to "
"prevent its permitted capability set being cleared when it resets all of its "
"は、 B<prctl>(2) の B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> 操作を使えばよい。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:886
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:945
#, no-wrap
msgid "Programmatically adjusting capability sets"
msgstr "プログラムでケーパビリティセットを調整する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:901
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:960
msgid ""
"A thread can retrieve and change its capability sets using the B<capget>(2) "
"and B<capset>(2) system calls. However, the use of B<cap_get_proc>(3) and "
"望ましい。 スレッドのケーパビリティセットの変更には以下のルールが適用される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:907
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:966
msgid ""
"If the caller does not have the B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability, the new "
"inheritable set must be a subset of the combination of the existing "
"ばならない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:911
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:970
msgid ""
"(Since kernel 2.6.25) The new inheritable set must be a subset of the "
"combination of the existing inheritable set and the capability bounding set."
"ビリティ・ バウンディングセットの積集合 (AND) の部分集合でなければならない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:915
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:974
msgid ""
"The new permitted set must be a subset of the existing permitted set (i.e., "
"it is not possible to acquire permitted capabilities that the thread does "
"のスレッドが現在持っていない許可ケーパビリティを 獲得することはできない)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:917
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:976
msgid "The new effective set must be a subset of the new permitted set."
msgstr ""
"新しい実効ケーパビリティセットは新しい許可ケーパビリティセットの 部分集合に"
"なっていなければならない。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:917
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "The \"securebits\" flags: establishing a capabilities-only environment"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:976
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "The \"securebits\" flags: establishing a capabilities-only environment"
+msgid "The securebits flags: establishing a capabilities-only environment"
msgstr "securebits フラグ: ケーパビリティだけの環境を構築する"
#. For some background:
#. see http://lwn.net/Articles/280279/ and
#. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.lsm/5476/
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:928
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:987
msgid ""
"Starting with kernel 2.6.26, and with a kernel in which file capabilities "
"are enabled, Linux implements a set of per-thread I<securebits> flags that "
"ようなフラグがある。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:928
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:987
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS>"
msgstr "B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:940
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:999
msgid ""
"Setting this flag allows a thread that has one or more 0 UIDs to retain its "
"capabilities when it switches all of its UIDs to a nonzero value. If this "
"同じ機能を提供するものである)。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:940
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:999
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP>"
msgstr "B<SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:947
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1006
msgid ""
"Setting this flag stops the kernel from adjusting capability sets when the "
"threads's effective and file system UIDs are switched between zero and "
"くなる (「ユーザ ID 変更のケーパビリティへの影響」の節を参照)。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:947
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1006
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SECBIT_NOROOT>"
msgstr "B<SECBIT_NOROOT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:955
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1014
msgid ""
"If this bit is set, then the kernel does not grant capabilities when a set-"
"user-ID-root program is executed, or when a process with an effective or "
"行」の節を参照)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:965
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1024
msgid ""
"Each of the above \"base\" flags has a companion \"locked\" flag. Setting "
"any of the \"locked\" flags is irreversible, and has the effect of "
"B<SECBIT_NOROOT_LOCKED> という名前である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:977
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1036
msgid ""
"The I<securebits> flags can be modified and retrieved using the B<prctl>(2) "
"B<PR_SET_SECUREBITS> and B<PR_GET_SECUREBITS> operations. The "
"るには B<CAP_SETPCAP> ケーパビリティが必要である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:986
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1045
msgid ""
"The I<securebits> flags are inherited by child processes. During an "
"B<execve>(2), all of the flags are preserved, except B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS> "
"B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS> が常にクリアされる以外は、全てのフラグが保持される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:991
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1050
msgid ""
"An application can use the following call to lock itself, and all of its "
"descendants, into an environment where the only way of gaining capabilities "
"きる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1000
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1059
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS,\n"
" SECBIT_NOROOT_LOCKED);\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1007
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1067
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "No standards govern capabilities, but the Linux capability implementation "
+#| "is based on the withdrawn POSIX.1e draft standard; see I<http://wt.xpilot."
+#| "org/publications/posix.1e/>."
msgid ""
"No standards govern capabilities, but the Linux capability implementation is "
-"based on the withdrawn POSIX.1e draft standard; see I<http://wt.xpilot.org/"
-"publications/posix.1e/>."
+"based on the withdrawn POSIX.1e draft standard; see E<.UR http://wt."
+"tuxomania.net\\:/publications\\:/posix.1e/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"ケーパビリティに関する標準はないが、 Linux のケーパビリティは廃案になった "
"POSIX.1e 草案に基づいて実装されている。 I<http://wt.xpilot.org/publications/"
"posix.1e/> を参照。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1011
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1071
msgid ""
"Since kernel 2.5.27, capabilities are an optional kernel component, and can "
"be enabled/disabled via the CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES kernel "
"おり、カーネル設定オプション CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES により有効/無効を切"
"り替えることができる。"
+#. 7b9a7ec565505699f503b4fcf61500dceb36e744
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1018
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1085
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The I</proc/PID/task/TID/status> file can be used to view the capability "
+#| "sets of a thread. The I</proc/PID/status> file shows the capability sets "
+#| "of a process's main thread."
msgid ""
"The I</proc/PID/task/TID/status> file can be used to view the capability "
"sets of a thread. The I</proc/PID/status> file shows the capability sets of "
-"a process's main thread."
+"a process's main thread. Before Linux 3.8, nonexistent capabilities were "
+"shown as being enabled (1) in these sets. Since Linux 3.8, all non-existent "
+"capabilities (above B<CAP_LAST_CAP>) are shown as disabled (0)."
msgstr ""
"I</proc/PID/task/TID/status> ファイルを使うと、スレッドのケーパビリティセット"
"を見ることができる。 I</proc/PID/status> ファイルには、プロセスのメインスレッ"
"ドのケーパビリティセットが表示される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1033
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1100
msgid ""
"The I<libcap> package provides a suite of routines for setting and getting "
"capabilities that is more comfortable and less likely to change than the "
"る。 パッケージは以下で入手できる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1035
-msgid "I<http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs>."
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1103
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "I<http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs>."
+msgid ""
+"E<.UR http://www.kernel.org\\:/pub\\:/linux\\:/libs\\:/security\\:/linux-"
+"privs> E<.UE .>"
msgstr "I<http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1044
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1112
msgid ""
"Before kernel 2.6.24, and since kernel 2.6.24 if file capabilities are not "
"enabled, a thread with the B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability can manipulate the "
"B<CAP_SETPCAP> ケーパビリティを持つことはないからである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1049
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1117
msgid ""
"In the pre-2.6.25 implementation the system-wide capability bounding set, I</"
"proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>, always masks out this capability, and this can "
"い。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1055
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1123
msgid ""
"If file capabilities are disabled in the current implementation, then "
"B<init> starts out with this capability removed from its per-process "
"上で生成される他の全てのプロセスでこのバウンディングセットが 継承される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1072
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1140
msgid ""
"B<capget>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<cap_clear>(3), B<cap_copy_ext>"
"(3), B<cap_from_text>(3), B<cap_get_file>(3), B<cap_get_proc>(3), B<cap_init>"
"B<libcap>(3), B<credentials>(7), B<pthreads>(7), B<getcap>(8), B<setcap>(8)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1076
-msgid ""
-"Comments on the purposes of various capabilities in I<include/linux/"
-"capability.h> in the kernel source"
+#: build/C/man7/capabilities.7:1143
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Comments on the purposes of various capabilities in I<include/linux/"
+#| "capability.h> in the kernel source"
+msgid "I<include/linux/capability.h> in the Linux kernel source tree"
msgstr ""
"カーネルソース内の I<include/linux/capability.h> に\n"
"各種のケーパビリティの目的についてのコメント"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:11
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "CAPGET"
msgstr "CAPGET"
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:11
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2010-09-20"
-msgstr "2010-09-20"
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:14
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:18
msgid "capget, capset - set/get capabilities of thread(s)"
msgstr "capget, capset - スレッドのケーパビリティを設定/取得する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:16
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:20
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/capability.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/capability.hE<gt>>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:18
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:22
msgid ""
"B<int capget(cap_user_header_t >I<hdrp>B<, cap_user_data_t >I<datap>B<);>"
msgstr ""
"B<int capget(cap_user_header_t >I<hdrp>B<, cap_user_data_t >I<datap>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:20
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:24
msgid ""
"B<int capset(cap_user_header_t >I<hdrp>B<, const cap_user_data_t "
">I<datap>B<);>"
">I<datap>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:35
msgid ""
"As of Linux 2.2, the power of the superuser (root) has been partitioned into "
"a set of discrete capabilities. Each thread has a set of effective "
"ティとして有効にできる ケーパビリティを規定するものである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:40
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:44
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "These two functions are the raw kernel interface for getting and setting "
+#| "thread capabilities. Not only are these system calls specific to Linux, "
+#| "but the kernel API is likely to change and use of these functions (in "
+#| "particular the format of the I<cap_user_*_t> types) is subject to "
+#| "extension with each kernel revision, but old programs will keep working."
msgid ""
-"These two functions are the raw kernel interface for getting and setting "
+"These two system calls are the raw kernel interface for getting and setting "
"thread capabilities. Not only are these system calls specific to Linux, but "
-"the kernel API is likely to change and use of these functions (in particular "
-"the format of the I<cap_user_*_t> types) is subject to extension with each "
-"kernel revision, but old programs will keep working."
+"the kernel API is likely to change and use of these system calls (in "
+"particular the format of the I<cap_user_*_t> types) is subject to extension "
+"with each kernel revision, but old programs will keep working."
msgstr ""
"この二つの関数はスレッドのケーパビリティを取得したり設定したりするための 生の"
"カーネルインターフェースである。 これらのシステムコールは Linux 特有であると"
"しれないが、 以前のプログラムはそのまま動作する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:51
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:55
msgid ""
"The portable interfaces are B<cap_set_proc>(3) and B<cap_get_proc>(3); if "
"possible you should use those interfaces in applications. If you wish to "
"スである B<capsetp>(3) と B<capgetp>(3) を使用すべきである。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:51
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "Current details"
msgstr "現在の詳細"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:54
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:58
msgid ""
"Now that you have been warned, some current kernel details. The structures "
"are defined as follows."
"る。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:59
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:63
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1 0x19980330\n"
"#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1 1\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:62
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:66
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2 0x20071026\n"
"#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2 2\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:67
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:71
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {\n"
"} *cap_user_header_t;\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:73
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:77
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {\n"
"} *cap_user_data_t;\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:96
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<effective, permitted, inheritable> are bitmasks of the capabilities "
+#| "defined in I<capability(7).> Note the I<CAP_*> values are bit indexes and "
+#| "need to be bit-shifted before ORing into the bit fields. To define the "
+#| "structures for passing to the system call you have to use the I<struct "
+#| "__user_cap_header_struct> and I<struct __user_cap_data_struct> names "
+#| "because the typedefs are only pointers."
msgid ""
-"I<effective, permitted, inheritable> are bitmasks of the capabilities "
-"defined in I<capability(7).> Note the I<CAP_*> values are bit indexes and "
-"need to be bit-shifted before ORing into the bit fields. To define the "
-"structures for passing to the system call you have to use the I<struct "
-"__user_cap_header_struct> and I<struct __user_cap_data_struct> names because "
-"the typedefs are only pointers."
+"The I<effective>, I<permitted>, and I<inheritable> fields are bit masks of "
+"the capabilities defined in I<capability(7).> Note the B<CAP_*> values are "
+"bit indexes and need to be bit-shifted before ORing into the bit fields. To "
+"define the structures for passing to the system call you have to use the "
+"I<struct __user_cap_header_struct> and I<struct __user_cap_data_struct> "
+"names because the typedefs are only pointers."
msgstr ""
"I<effective, permitted, inheritable> は、 B<capability>(7) で定義されるケー"
"パビリティのビットマスクである。 I<CAP_*> はビット番号を表すインデックス値で"
"__user_cap_data_struct> という名前を使用しなければならない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:100
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:108
msgid ""
"Kernels prior to 2.6.25 prefer 32-bit capabilities with version "
"B<_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1>, and kernels 2.6.25+ prefer 64-bit "
"32 ビットケーパビリティでは I<datap>[0] だけが使用される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:104
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:112
msgid ""
"Another change affecting the behavior of these system calls is kernel "
"support for file capabilities (VFS capability support). This support is "
"ションである (カーネル 2.6.24 で追加された)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:111
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:119
msgid ""
"For B<capget>() calls, one can probe the capabilities of any process by "
"specifying its process ID with the I<hdrp-E<gt>pid> field value."
"ることができる。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:111
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "With VFS Capability Support"
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:119
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "With VFS Capability Support"
+msgid "With VFS capability support"
msgstr "VFS ケーパビリティがサポートされている場合"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:123
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:131
msgid ""
"VFS Capability support creates a file-attribute method for adding "
"capabilities to privileged executables. This privilege model obsoletes "
"なる (どちらの値でも等価である)。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:123
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Without VFS Capability Support"
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:131
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Without VFS Capability Support"
+msgid "Without VFS capability support"
msgstr "VFS ケーパビリティがサポートされていない場合"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:149
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:157
msgid ""
"When the kernel does not support VFS capabilities, B<capset>() calls can "
"operate on the capabilities of the thread specified by the I<pid> field of "
"スグループの全メンバ を対象として変更を行うことを意味する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:152
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:160
msgid "For details on the data, see B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr "このデータの詳細は B<capabilities>(7) を参照すること。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:171
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:179
msgid ""
"The calls will fail with the error B<EINVAL>, and set the I<version> field "
"of I<hdrp> to the kernel preferred value of B<_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_?> "
"ビリティ・リビジョンが何かを 調べることができる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:180
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:188
msgid ""
"Bad memory address. I<hdrp> must not be NULL. I<datap> may be NULL only "
"when the user is trying to determine the preferred capability version format "
"バージョンを判定しようとしているときだけである。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:180 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1179
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1188 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1197
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1207 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1216
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1223 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1230
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:188 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1180
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1189 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1198
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1208 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1217
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1224 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1231
#: build/C/man2/getgroups.2:114 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:121
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:119 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:440
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:190 build/C/man2/iopl.2:71
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:160 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:200
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:121 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:440
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:190 build/C/man2/iopl.2:72
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:170 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:183
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:191
msgid "One of the arguments was invalid."
msgstr "引き数のどれかが無効である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:188
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:196
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to add a capability to the Permitted set, or to set a "
"capability in the Effective or Inheritable sets that is not in the Permitted "
"ティセット」や「継承可能ケーパビリティセット」に セットしようとしている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:207
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:215
msgid ""
"The caller attempted to use B<capset>() to modify the capabilities of a "
"thread other than itself, but lacked sufficient privilege. For kernels "
"生するというバグがあった。)"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:207 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1329
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:127 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:464
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:69 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:177
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:215
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:215 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1330
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:129 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:464
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:70 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:187
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESRCH>"
msgstr "B<ESRCH>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:210
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:218
msgid "No such thread."
msgstr "そのようなスレッドが存在しない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:212 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:188
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:220 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:198
msgid "These system calls are Linux-specific."
msgstr "これらのシステムコールは Linux 独自である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:217
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:225
msgid ""
"The portable interface to the capability querying and setting functions is "
"provided by the I<libcap> library and is available here:"
"きる:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:219
-msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs"
-msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs"
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:228
+msgid ""
+"E<.UR http://git.kernel.org/cgit\\:/linux\\:/kernel\\:/git\\:/morgan\\:\\:/"
+"libcap.git> E<.UE>"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/capget.2:223
+#: build/C/man2/capget.2:232
msgid "B<clone>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr "B<clone>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:24
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "CPUSET"
msgstr "CPUSET"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:24
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:25 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:48
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:24 build/C/man7/svipc.7:27
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2008-11-12"
-msgstr "2008-11-12"
+msgid "2013-02-12"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:27
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:28
msgid "cpuset - confine processes to processor and memory node subsets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:34
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:35
msgid ""
"The cpuset file system is a pseudo-file-system interface to the kernel "
"cpuset mechanism, which is used to control the processor placement and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:51
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:52
msgid ""
"On systems with kernels compiled with built in support for cpusets, all "
"processes are attached to a cpuset, and cpusets are always present. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:53
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:54
msgid "A cpuset defines a list of CPUs and memory nodes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:62
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:63
msgid ""
"The CPUs of a system include all the logical processing units on which a "
"process can execute, including, if present, multiple processor cores within "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:72
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:73
msgid ""
"Cpusets are represented as directories in a hierarchical pseudo-file system, "
"where the top directory in the hierarchy (I</dev/cpuset>) represents the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:83
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:84
msgid ""
"Every process in the system belongs to exactly one cpuset. A process is "
"confined to only run on the CPUs in the cpuset it belongs to, and to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:91
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:92
msgid ""
"When the system begins booting, a single cpuset is defined that includes all "
"CPUs and memory nodes on the system, and all processes are in that cpuset. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:114
msgid ""
"Cpusets are integrated with the B<sched_setaffinity>(2) scheduling affinity "
"mechanism and the B<mbind>(2) and B<set_mempolicy>(2) memory-placement "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:119
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:120
msgid ""
"Typically, a cpuset is used to manage the CPU and memory-node confinement "
"for a set of cooperating processes such as a batch scheduler job, and these "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:119
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:125
msgid ""
"Each directory below I</dev/cpuset> represents a cpuset and contains a fixed "
"set of pseudo-files describing the state of that cpuset."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:134
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:135
msgid ""
"New cpusets are created using the B<mkdir>(2) system call or the B<mkdir>"
"(1) command. The properties of a cpuset, such as its flags, allowed CPUs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:140
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:141
msgid ""
"The pseudo-files in each cpuset directory are automatically created when the "
"cpuset is created, as a result of the B<mkdir>(2) invocation. It is not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:148
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:149
msgid ""
"A cpuset directory that contains no child cpuset directories, and has no "
"attached processes, can be removed using B<rmdir>(2) or B<rmdir>(1). It is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:162
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:163
msgid ""
"The pseudo-files in each cpuset directory are small text files that may be "
"read and written using traditional shell utilities such as B<cat>(1), and "
#. ====================== tasks ======================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:167
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:168
msgid ""
"The pseudo-files in a cpuset directory represent internal kernel state and "
"do not have any persistent image on disk. Each of these per-cpuset files is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:167
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tasks>"
msgstr "I<tasks>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:177
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:178
msgid ""
"List of the process IDs (PIDs) of the processes in that cpuset. The list is "
"formatted as a series of ASCII decimal numbers, each followed by a newline. "
#. =================== notify_on_release ===================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:186
msgid ""
"B<Warning:> only one PID may be written to the I<tasks> file at a time. If "
"a string is written that contains more than one PID, only the first one will "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:186
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<notify_on_release>"
msgstr "I<notify_on_release>"
#. ====================== cpus ======================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:194
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:195
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1), that cpuset will receive special handling after "
"it is released, that is, after all processes cease using it (i.e., terminate "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:194
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cpus>"
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:195
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<cpus>"
+msgid "I<cpuset.cpus>"
msgstr "I<cpus>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:201
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:202
msgid ""
"List of the physical numbers of the CPUs on which processes in that cpuset "
"are allowed to execute. See B<List Format> below for a description of the "
#. ==================== cpu_exclusive ====================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:207
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:208
msgid ""
"The CPUs allowed to a cpuset may be changed by writing a new list to its "
"I<cpus> file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:207
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<cpu_exclusive>"
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:208
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<cpu_exclusive>"
+msgid "I<cpuset.cpu_exclusive>"
msgstr "I<cpu_exclusive>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:214
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:215
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1), the cpuset has exclusive use of its CPUs (no "
"sibling or cousin cpuset may overlap CPUs). By default this is off (0). "
#. ====================== mems ======================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:236
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:237
msgid ""
"Two cpusets are I<sibling> cpusets if they share the same parent cpuset in "
"the I</dev/cpuset> hierarchy. Two cpusets are I<cousin> cpusets if neither "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:236
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mems>"
-msgstr "I<mems>"
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:237
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<sem_nsems>"
+msgid "I<cpuset.mems>"
+msgstr "I<sem_nsems>"
#. ==================== mem_exclusive ====================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:244
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:245
msgid ""
"List of memory nodes on which processes in this cpuset are allowed to "
"allocate memory. See B<List Format> below for a description of the format "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:244
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mem_exclusive>"
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:245
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<mem_exclusive>"
+msgid "I<cpuset.mem_exclusive>"
msgstr "I<mem_exclusive>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:252
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:253
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1), the cpuset has exclusive use of its memory nodes "
"(no sibling or cousin may overlap). Also if set (1), the cpuset is a "
#. ==================== mem_hardwall ====================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:260
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:261
msgid ""
"Regardless of the I<mem_exclusive> setting, if one cpuset is the ancestor of "
"another, then their memory nodes must overlap, because the memory nodes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:260
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<mem_hardwall> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:261
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_maxrss> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.mem_hardwall> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
+msgstr "I<ru_maxrss> (Linux 2.6.32 以降)"
#. ==================== memory_migrate ====================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:271
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:272
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1), the cpuset is a B<Hardwall> cpuset (see below.) "
"Unlike B<mem_exclusive>, there is no constraint on whether cpusets marked "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:271
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<memory_migrate> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:272
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_maxrss> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.memory_migrate> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
+msgstr "I<ru_maxrss> (Linux 2.6.32 以降)"
#. ==================== memory_pressure ====================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:278
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:279
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1), then memory migration is enabled. By default "
"this is off (0). See the B<Memory Migration> section, below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:278
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<memory_pressure> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:279
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_maxrss> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.memory_pressure> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
+msgstr "I<ru_maxrss> (Linux 2.6.32 以降)"
#. ================= memory_pressure_enabled =================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:291
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:292
msgid ""
"A measure of how much memory pressure the processes in this cpuset are "
"causing. See the B<Memory Pressure> section, below. Unless "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:291
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<memory_pressure_enabled> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:292
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_inblock> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
+msgstr "I<ru_inblock> (Linux 2.6.22 以降)"
#. ================== memory_spread_page ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:303
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:304
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). This file is only present in the root cpuset, normally I</"
"dev/cpuset>. If set (1), the I<memory_pressure> calculations are enabled "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:303
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<memory_spread_page> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:304
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_maxrss> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.memory_spread_page> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
+msgstr "I<ru_maxrss> (Linux 2.6.32 以降)"
#. ================== memory_spread_slab ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:313
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:314
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1), pages in the kernel page cache (file-system "
"buffers) are uniformly spread across the cpuset. By default this is off (0) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:313
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<memory_spread_slab> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:314
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_maxrss> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.memory_spread_slab> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
+msgstr "I<ru_maxrss> (Linux 2.6.32 以降)"
#. ================== sched_load_balance ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:324
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:325
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1), the kernel slab caches for file I/O (directory "
"and inode structures) are uniformly spread across the cpuset. By default "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:324
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sched_load_balance> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:325
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_oublock> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.sched_load_balance> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
+msgstr "I<ru_oublock> (Linux 2.6.22 以降)"
#. ================== sched_relax_domain_level ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:338
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:339
msgid ""
"Flag (0 or 1). If set (1, the default) the kernel will automatically load "
"balance processes in that cpuset over the allowed CPUs in that cpuset. If "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:338
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "I<sched_relax_domain_level> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:339
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<ru_inblock> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgid "I<cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
+msgstr "I<ru_inblock> (Linux 2.6.22 以降)"
#. ================== proc cpuset ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:358
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:359
msgid ""
"Integer, between -1 and a small positive value. The "
"I<sched_relax_domain_level> controls the width of the range of CPUs over "
#. ================== proc status ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:366
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:367
msgid ""
"In addition to the above pseudo-files in each directory below I</dev/"
"cpuset>, each process has a pseudo-file, I</proc/E<lt>pidE<gt>/cpuset>, that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:377
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:378
msgid ""
"Also the I</proc/E<lt>pidE<gt>/status> file for each process has four added "
"lines, displaying the process's I<Cpus_allowed> (on which CPUs it may be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:384
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:385
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Cpus_allowed: ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff\n"
#. ================== EXTENDED CAPABILITIES ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:391
msgid ""
"The \"allowed\" fields were added in Linux 2.6.24; the \"allowed_list\" "
"fields were added in Linux 2.6.26."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:390
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:391
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXTENDED CAPABILITIES"
msgstr ""
#. ================== Exclusive Cpusets ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:398
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:399
msgid ""
"In addition to controlling which I<cpus> and I<mems> a process is allowed to "
"use, cpusets provide the following extended capabilities."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:398
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:399
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Exclusive Cpusets"
+msgid "Exclusive cpusets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:405
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:406
msgid ""
"If a cpuset is marked I<cpu_exclusive> or I<mem_exclusive>, no other cpuset, "
"other than a direct ancestor or descendant, may share any of the same CPUs "
#. ================== Hardwall ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:431
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:432
msgid ""
"A cpuset that is I<mem_exclusive> restricts kernel allocations for buffer "
"cache pages and other internal kernel data pages commonly shared by the "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:431
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:432
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hardwall"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:446
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:447
msgid ""
"A cpuset that has I<mem_exclusive> or I<mem_hardwall> set is a I<hardwall> "
"cpuset. A I<hardwall> cpuset restricts kernel allocations for page, buffer, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:457
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:458
msgid ""
"This enables configuring a system so that several independent jobs can share "
"common kernel data, such as file system pages, while isolating each job's "
#. ================== Notify On Release ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:463
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:464
msgid ""
"Only a small amount of kernel memory, such as requests from interrupt "
"handlers, is allowed to be taken outside even a I<hardwall> cpuset."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:463
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Notify On Release"
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:464
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "I<notify_on_release>"
+msgid "Notify on release"
+msgstr "I<notify_on_release>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:475
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:476
msgid ""
"If the I<notify_on_release> flag is enabled (1) in a cpuset, then whenever "
"the last process in the cpuset leaves (exits or attaches to some other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:483
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:484
msgid ""
"The default value of I<notify_on_release> in the root cpuset at system boot "
"is disabled (0). The default value of other cpusets at creation is the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:491
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:492
msgid ""
"The command I</sbin/cpuset_release_agent> is invoked, with the name (I</dev/"
"cpuset> relative path) of the to-be-released cpuset in I<argv[1]>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:495
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:496
msgid ""
"The usual contents of the command I</sbin/cpuset_release_agent> is simply "
"the shell script:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:500
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:501
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
#. ================== Memory Pressure ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:508
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:509
msgid ""
"As with other flag values below, this flag can be changed by writing an "
"ASCII number 0 or 1 (with optional trailing newline) into the file, to "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:508
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:509
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Memory Pressure"
+msgid "Memory pressure"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:514
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:515
msgid ""
"The I<memory_pressure> of a cpuset provides a simple per-cpuset running "
"average of the rate that the processes in a cpuset are attempting to free up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:518
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:519
msgid ""
"This enables batch managers that are monitoring jobs running in dedicated "
"cpusets to efficiently detect what level of memory pressure that job is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:525
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:526
msgid ""
"This is useful both on tightly managed systems running a wide mix of "
"submitted jobs, which may choose to terminate or reprioritize jobs that are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:530
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:531
msgid ""
"This mechanism provides a very economical way for the batch manager to "
"monitor a cpuset for signs of memory pressure. It's up to the batch manager "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:537
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:538
msgid ""
"Unless memory pressure calculation is enabled by setting the pseudo-file I</"
-"dev/cpuset/memory_pressure_enabled>, it is not computed for any cpuset, and "
-"reads from any I<memory_pressure> always return zero, as represented by the "
-"ASCII string \"0\\en\". See the B<WARNINGS> section, below."
+"dev/cpuset/cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled>, it is not computed for any "
+"cpuset, and reads from any I<memory_pressure> always return zero, as "
+"represented by the ASCII string \"0\\en\". See the B<WARNINGS> section, "
+"below."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:539
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:540
msgid "A per-cpuset, running average is employed for the following reasons:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:544
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:545
msgid ""
"Because this meter is per-cpuset rather than per-process or per virtual "
"memory region, the system load imposed by a batch scheduler monitoring this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:549
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:550
msgid ""
"Because this meter is a running average rather than an accumulating counter, "
"a batch scheduler can detect memory pressure with a single read, instead of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:555
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:556
msgid ""
"Because this meter is per-cpuset rather than per-process, the batch "
"scheduler can obtain the key information\\(emmemory pressure in a cpuset"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:563
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:564
msgid ""
"The I<memory_pressure> of a cpuset is calculated using a per-cpuset simple "
"digital filter that is kept within the kernel. For each cpuset, this filter "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:572
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:573
msgid ""
"The kernel direct reclaim code is entered whenever a process has to satisfy "
"a memory page request by first finding some other page to repurpose, due to "
#. ================== Memory Spread ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:580
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:581
msgid ""
-"The I<memory_pressure> file provides an integer number representing the "
-"recent (half-life of 10 seconds) rate of entries to the direct reclaim code "
-"caused by any process in the cpuset, in units of reclaims attempted per "
+"The I<cpuset.memory_pressure> file provides an integer number representing "
+"the recent (half-life of 10 seconds) rate of entries to the direct reclaim "
+"code caused by any process in the cpuset, in units of reclaims attempted per "
"second, times 1000."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:580
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:581
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Memory Spread"
+msgid "Memory spread"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:588
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:589
msgid ""
"There are two Boolean flag files per cpuset that control where the kernel "
"allocates pages for the file-system buffers and related in-kernel data "
-"structures. They are called I<memory_spread_page> and I<memory_spread_slab>."
+"structures. They are called I<cpuset.memory_spread_page> and I<cpuset."
+"memory_spread_slab>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:595
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:596
msgid ""
-"If the per-cpuset Boolean flag file I<memory_spread_page> is set, then the "
-"kernel will spread the file-system buffers (page cache) evenly over all the "
-"nodes that the faulting process is allowed to use, instead of preferring to "
-"put those pages on the node where the process is running."
+"If the per-cpuset Boolean flag file I<cpuset.memory_spread_page> is set, "
+"then the kernel will spread the file-system buffers (page cache) evenly over "
+"all the nodes that the faulting process is allowed to use, instead of "
+"preferring to put those pages on the node where the process is running."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:603
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:604
msgid ""
-"If the per-cpuset Boolean flag file I<memory_spread_slab> is set, then the "
-"kernel will spread some file-system-related slab caches, such as those for "
-"inodes and directory entries, evenly over all the nodes that the faulting "
-"process is allowed to use, instead of preferring to put those pages on the "
-"node where the process is running."
+"If the per-cpuset Boolean flag file I<cpuset.memory_spread_slab> is set, "
+"then the kernel will spread some file-system-related slab caches, such as "
+"those for inodes and directory entries, evenly over all the nodes that the "
+"faulting process is allowed to use, instead of preferring to put those pages "
+"on the node where the process is running."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:608
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:609
msgid ""
"The setting of these flags does not affect the data segment (see B<brk>(2)) "
"or stack segment pages of a process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:616
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:617
msgid ""
"By default, both kinds of memory spreading are off and the kernel prefers to "
"allocate memory pages on the node local to where the requesting process is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:619
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:620
msgid ""
"When new cpusets are created, they inherit the memory spread settings of "
"their parent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:634
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:635
msgid ""
"Setting memory spreading causes allocations for the affected page or slab "
"caches to ignore the process's NUMA memory policy and be spread instead. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:643
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:644
msgid ""
-"Both I<memory_spread_page> and I<memory_spread_slab> are Boolean flag "
-"files. By default they contain \"0\", meaning that the feature is off for "
-"that cpuset. If a \"1\" is written to that file, that turns the named "
-"feature on."
+"Both I<cpuset.memory_spread_page> and I<cpuset.memory_spread_slab> are "
+"Boolean flag files. By default they contain \"0\", meaning that the feature "
+"is off for that cpuset. If a \"1\" is written to that file, that turns the "
+"named feature on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:646
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:647
msgid ""
"Cpuset-specified memory spreading behaves similarly to what is known (in "
"other contexts) as round-robin or interleave memory placement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:649
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:650
msgid ""
"Cpuset-specified memory spreading can provide substantial performance "
"improvements for jobs that:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:649
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:650
#, no-wrap
msgid "a)"
msgstr "a)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:653
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:654
msgid ""
"need to place thread-local data on memory nodes close to the CPUs which are "
"running the threads that most frequently access that data; but also"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:653
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:654
#, no-wrap
msgid "b)"
msgstr "b)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:656
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:657
msgid ""
"need to access large file-system data sets that must to be spread across the "
"several nodes in the job's cpuset in order to fit."
#. ================== Memory Migration ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:663
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:664
msgid ""
"Without this policy, the memory allocation across the nodes in the job's "
"cpuset can become very uneven, especially for jobs that might have just a "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:663
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:664
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Memory Migration"
+msgid "Memory migration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:672
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:673
msgid ""
-"Normally, under the default setting (disabled) of I<memory_migrate>, once a "
-"page is allocated (given a physical page of main memory) then that page "
-"stays on whatever node it was allocated, so long as it remains allocated, "
-"even if the cpuset's memory-placement policy I<mems> subsequently changes."
+"Normally, under the default setting (disabled) of I<cpuset.memory_migrate>, "
+"once a page is allocated (given a physical page of main memory) then that "
+"page stays on whatever node it was allocated, so long as it remains "
+"allocated, even if the cpuset's memory-placement policy I<mems> subsequently "
+"changes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:678
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:679
msgid ""
"When memory migration is enabled in a cpuset, if the I<mems> setting of the "
"cpuset is changed, then any memory page in use by any process in the cpuset "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:684
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:685
msgid ""
"Furthermore, if a process is moved into a cpuset with I<memory_migrate> "
"enabled, any memory pages it uses that were on memory nodes allowed in its "
#. ================== Scheduler Load Balancing ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:692
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:693
msgid ""
"The relative placement of a migrated page within the cpuset is preserved "
"during these migration operations if possible. For example, if the page was "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:692
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:693
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Scheduler Load Balancing"
+msgid "Scheduler load balancing"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:699
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:700
msgid ""
"The kernel scheduler automatically load balances processes. If one CPU is "
"underutilized, the kernel will look for processes on other more overloaded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:712
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:713
msgid ""
"The algorithmic cost of load balancing and its impact on key shared kernel "
"data structures such as the process list increases more than linearly with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:718
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:719
msgid ""
"The per-cpuset flag I<sched_load_balance> provides a mechanism to suppress "
"this automatic scheduler load balancing in cases where it is not needed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:722
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:723
msgid ""
"By default, load balancing is done across all CPUs, except those marked "
"isolated using the kernel boot time \"isolcpus=\" argument. (See "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:725
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:726
msgid ""
"This default load balancing across all CPUs is not well suited to the "
"following two situations:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:729
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:730
msgid ""
"On large systems, load balancing across many CPUs is expensive. If the "
"system is managed using cpusets to place independent jobs on separate sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:733
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:734
msgid ""
"Systems supporting real-time on some CPUs need to minimize system overhead "
"on those CPUs, including avoiding process load balancing if that is not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:743
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:744
msgid ""
"When the per-cpuset flag I<sched_load_balance> is enabled (the default "
"setting), it requests load balancing across all the CPUs in that cpuset's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:752
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:753
msgid ""
"When the per-cpuset flag I<sched_load_balance> is disabled, then the "
"scheduler will avoid load balancing across the CPUs in that cpuset, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:760
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:761
msgid ""
"So, for example, if the top cpuset has the flag I<sched_load_balance> "
"enabled, then the scheduler will load balance across all CPUs, and the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:765
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:766
msgid ""
"Therefore in the above two situations, the flag I<sched_load_balance> should "
"be disabled in the top cpuset, and only some of the smaller, child cpusets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:773
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:774
msgid ""
"When doing this, you don't usually want to leave any unpinned processes in "
"the top cpuset that might use nontrivial amounts of CPU, as such processes "
#. ================== Scheduler Relax Domain Level ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:779
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:780
msgid ""
"Of course, processes pinned to a particular CPU can be left in a cpuset that "
"disables I<sched_load_balance> as those processes aren't going anywhere else "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:779
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:780
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Scheduler Relax Domain Level"
+msgid "Scheduler relax domain level"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:800
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:801
msgid ""
"The kernel scheduler performs immediate load balancing whenever a CPU "
"becomes free or another task becomes runnable. This load balancing works to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:808
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:809
msgid ""
"On small systems, such as those with just a few CPUs, immediate load "
"balancing is useful to improve system interactivity and to minimize wasteful "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:816
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:817
msgid ""
"The exact meaning of the small integer values of I<sched_relax_domain_level> "
"will depend on internal implementation details of the kernel scheduler code "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:821
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:822
msgid ""
"As of this writing, when this capability was introduced in Linux 2.6.26, on "
"certain popular architectures, the positive values of "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:823
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:824
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<(1)>"
msgstr "B<(1)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:826
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:827
msgid ""
"Perform immediate load balancing across Hyper-Thread siblings on the same "
"core."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:826
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:827
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<(2)>"
msgstr "B<(2)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:828
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:829
msgid ""
"Perform immediate load balancing across other cores in the same package."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:828
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:829
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<(3)>"
msgstr "B<(3)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:831
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:832
msgid ""
"Perform immediate load balancing across other CPUs on the same node or blade."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:831
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:832
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<(4)>"
msgstr "B<(4)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:834
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:835
msgid ""
"Perform immediate load balancing across over several (implementation detail) "
"nodes [On NUMA systems]."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:834
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:835
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<(5)>"
msgstr "B<(5)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:837
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:838
msgid ""
"Perform immediate load balancing across over all CPUs in system [On NUMA "
"systems]."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:846
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:847
msgid ""
"The I<sched_relax_domain_level> value of zero (0) always means don't perform "
"immediate load balancing, hence that load balancing is only done "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:854
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:855
msgid ""
"The I<sched_relax_domain_level> value of minus one (-1) always means use "
"the system default value. The system default value can vary by architecture "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:862
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:863
msgid ""
"In the case of multiple overlapping cpusets which have conflicting "
"I<sched_relax_domain_level> values, then the highest such value applies to "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:862
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:863
#, no-wrap
msgid "FORMATS"
msgstr ""
#. ================== Mask Format ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:866
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:867
msgid ""
"The following formats are used to represent sets of CPUs and memory nodes."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:866
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:867
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Mask Format"
+msgid "Mask format"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:871
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:872
msgid ""
-"The B<Mask Format> is used to represent CPU and memory-node bitmasks in the "
+"The B<Mask Format> is used to represent CPU and memory-node bit masks in the "
"I</proc/E<lt>pidE<gt>/status> file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:879
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:880
msgid ""
"This format displays each 32-bit word in hexadecimal (using ASCII characters "
"\"0\" - \"9\" and \"a\" - \"f\"); words are filled with leading zeros, if "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:882
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:883
msgid ""
"The number of 32-bit words displayed is the minimum number needed to display "
-"all bits of the bitmask, based on the size of the bitmask."
+"all bits of the bit mask, based on the size of the bit mask."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:884
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:885
msgid "Examples of the B<Mask Format>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:892
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:893
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"00000001 # just bit 0 set\n"
"00000000,000E3862 # 1,5,6,11-13,17-19 set\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:896
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:897
msgid "A mask with bits 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 set displays as:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:900
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:901
#, no-wrap
msgid "00000001,00000001,00010117\n"
msgstr "00000001,00000001,00010117\n"
#. ================== List Format ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:907
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:908
msgid ""
"The first \"1\" is for bit 64, the second for bit 32, the third for bit 16, "
"the fourth for bit 8, the fifth for bit 4, and the \"7\" is for bits 2, 1, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:907
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:908
#, no-wrap
-msgid "List Format"
+msgid "List format"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:914
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:915
msgid ""
"The B<List Format> for I<cpus> and I<mems> is a comma-separated list of CPU "
"or memory-node numbers and ranges of numbers, in ASCII decimal."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:916
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:917
msgid "Examples of the B<List Format>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:921
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:922
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0-4,9 # bits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 9 set\n"
#. ================== RULES ==================
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:924
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:925
#, no-wrap
msgid "RULES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:926
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:927
msgid "The following rules apply to each cpuset:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:929
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:930
msgid ""
"Its CPUs and memory nodes must be a (possibly equal) subset of its parent's."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:933
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:934
msgid "It can only be marked I<cpu_exclusive> if its parent is."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:937
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:938
msgid "It can only be marked I<mem_exclusive> if its parent is."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:941
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:942
msgid "If it is I<cpu_exclusive>, its CPUs may not overlap any sibling."
msgstr ""
#. ================== PERMISSIONS ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:946
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:947
msgid ""
"If it is I<memory_exclusive>, its memory nodes may not overlap any sibling."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:946
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:947
#, no-wrap
msgid "PERMISSIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:951
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:952
msgid ""
"The permissions of a cpuset are determined by the permissions of the "
"directories and pseudo-files in the cpuset file system, normally mounted at "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:960
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:961
msgid ""
"For instance, a process can put itself in some other cpuset (than its "
"current one) if it can write the I<tasks> file for that cpuset. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:967
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:968
msgid ""
"An additional constraint is applied to requests to place some other process "
"in a cpuset. One process may not attach another to a cpuset unless it would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:978
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:979
msgid ""
"A process may create a child cpuset if it can access and write the parent "
"cpuset directory. It can modify the CPUs or memory nodes in a cpuset if it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:999
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1000
msgid ""
"There is one minor difference between the manner in which these permissions "
"are evaluated and the manner in which normal file-system operation "
#. ================== WARNINGS ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1014
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1015
msgid ""
"In theory, this means that user code should specify cpusets using absolute "
"pathnames, which requires knowing the mount point of the cpuset file system "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1014
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1015
#, no-wrap
msgid "WARNINGS"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1015
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1016
#, no-wrap
msgid "Enabling memory_pressure"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1024
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1025
msgid ""
-"By default, the per-cpuset file I<memory_pressure> always contains zero "
-"(0). Unless this feature is enabled by writing \"1\" to the pseudo-file I</"
-"dev/cpuset/memory_pressure_enabled>, the kernel does not compute per-cpuset "
-"I<memory_pressure>."
+"By default, the per-cpuset file I<cpuset.memory_pressure> always contains "
+"zero (0). Unless this feature is enabled by writing \"1\" to the pseudo-"
+"file I</dev/cpuset/cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled>, the kernel does not "
+"compute per-cpuset I<memory_pressure>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1024
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1025
#, no-wrap
msgid "Using the echo command"
msgstr ""
#. Gack! csh(1)'s echo does this
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1035
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1036
msgid ""
"When using the B<echo> command at the shell prompt to change the values of "
"cpuset files, beware that the built-in B<echo> command in some shells does "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1039
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "echo 19 E<gt> mems\n"
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1040
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "echo 19 E<gt> mems\n"
+msgid "echo 19 E<gt> cpuset.mems\n"
msgstr "echo 19 E<gt> mems\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1052
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1053
msgid ""
"failed because memory node 19 was not allowed (perhaps the current system "
"does not have a memory node 19), then the B<echo> command might not display "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1057
-#, no-wrap
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1058
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "/bin/echo 19 E<gt> mems\n"
+#| "/bin/echo: write error: Invalid argument\n"
msgid ""
-"/bin/echo 19 E<gt> mems\n"
+"/bin/echo 19 E<gt> cpuset.mems\n"
"/bin/echo: write error: Invalid argument\n"
msgstr ""
"/bin/echo 19 E<gt> mems\n"
#. ================== EXCEPTIONS ==================
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1060
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1061
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXCEPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1061
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1062
#, no-wrap
msgid "Memory placement"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1064
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1065
msgid ""
"Not all allocations of system memory are constrained by cpusets, for the "
"following reasons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1079
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1080
msgid ""
"If hot-plug functionality is used to remove all the CPUs that are currently "
"assigned to a cpuset, then the kernel will automatically update the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1087
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1088
msgid ""
"A few kernel-critical, internal memory-allocation requests, marked "
"GFP_ATOMIC, must be satisfied immediately. The kernel may drop some request "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1091
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1092
msgid ""
"Allocations of memory requested by kernel drivers while processing an "
"interrupt lack any relevant process context, and are not confined by cpusets."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1091
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1092
#, no-wrap
msgid "Renaming cpusets"
msgstr ""
#. ================== ERRORS ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1099
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1100
msgid ""
"You can use the B<rename>(2) system call to rename cpusets. Only simple "
"renaming is supported; that is, changing the name of a cpuset directory is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1103
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1104
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel implementation of cpusets sets I<errno> to specify the "
"reason for a failed system call affecting cpusets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1108
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1109
msgid ""
"The possible I<errno> settings and their meaning when set on a failed cpuset "
"call are as listed below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1108
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1109
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<E2BIG>"
msgstr "B<E2BIG>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1115
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1116
msgid ""
"Attempted a B<write>(2) on a special cpuset file with a length larger than "
"some kernel-determined upper limit on the length of such writes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1122
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1123
msgid ""
"Attempted to B<write>(2) the process ID (PID) of a process to a cpuset "
"I<tasks> file when one lacks permission to move that process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1128
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1129
msgid ""
"Attempted to add, using B<write>(2), a CPU or memory node to a cpuset, when "
"that CPU or memory node was not already in its parent."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1136
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1137
msgid ""
-"Attempted to set, using B<write>(2), I<cpu_exclusive> or I<mem_exclusive> on "
-"a cpuset whose parent lacks the same setting."
+"Attempted to set, using B<write>(2), I<cpuset.cpu_exclusive> or I<cpuset."
+"mem_exclusive> on a cpuset whose parent lacks the same setting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1143
-msgid "Attempted to B<write>(2) a I<memory_pressure> file."
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1144
+msgid "Attempted to B<write>(2) a I<cpuset.memory_pressure> file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1146
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1147
msgid "Attempted to create a file in a cpuset directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1146 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1151
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1156
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1147 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1152
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1157
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBUSY>"
msgstr "B<EBUSY>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1151
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1152
msgid ""
"Attempted to remove, using B<rmdir>(2), a cpuset with attached processes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1156
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1157
msgid "Attempted to remove, using B<rmdir>(2), a cpuset with child cpusets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1161
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1162
msgid ""
"Attempted to remove a CPU or memory node from a cpuset that is also in a "
"child of that cpuset."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1161 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1166
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1162 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1166
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1167
msgid "Attempted to create, using B<mkdir>(2), a cpuset that already exists."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1171
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1172
msgid "Attempted to B<rename>(2) a cpuset to a name that already exists."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1179
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1180
msgid ""
"Attempted to B<read>(2) or B<write>(2) a cpuset file using a buffer that "
"is outside the writing processes accessible address space."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1188
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1189
msgid ""
"Attempted to change a cpuset, using B<write>(2), in a way that would violate "
"a I<cpu_exclusive> or I<mem_exclusive> attribute of that cpuset or any of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1197
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1198
msgid ""
-"Attempted to B<write>(2) an empty I<cpus> or I<mems> list to a cpuset which "
-"has attached processes or child cpusets."
+"Attempted to B<write>(2) an empty I<cpuset.cpus> or I<cpuset.mems> list to "
+"a cpuset which has attached processes or child cpusets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1207
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1208
msgid ""
-"Attempted to B<write>(2) a I<cpus> or I<mems> list which included a range "
-"with the second number smaller than the first number."
+"Attempted to B<write>(2) a I<cpuset.cpus> or I<cpuset.mems> list which "
+"included a range with the second number smaller than the first number."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1216
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1217
msgid ""
-"Attempted to B<write>(2) a I<cpus> or I<mems> list which included an "
-"invalid character in the string."
+"Attempted to B<write>(2) a I<cpuset.cpus> or I<cpuset.mems> list which "
+"included an invalid character in the string."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1223
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1224
msgid ""
-"Attempted to B<write>(2) a list to a I<cpus> file that did not include any "
-"online CPUs."
+"Attempted to B<write>(2) a list to a I<cpuset.cpus> file that did not "
+"include any online CPUs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1230
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1231
msgid ""
-"Attempted to B<write>(2) a list to a I<mems> file that did not include any "
-"online memory nodes."
+"Attempted to B<write>(2) a list to a I<cpuset.mems> file that did not "
+"include any online memory nodes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1237
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1238
msgid ""
-"Attempted to B<write>(2) a list to a I<mems> file that included a node that "
-"held no memory."
+"Attempted to B<write>(2) a list to a I<cpuset.mems> file that included a "
+"node that held no memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1245
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1246
msgid ""
"Attempted to B<write>(2) a string to a cpuset I<tasks> file that does not "
"begin with an ASCII decimal integer."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1250
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1251
msgid "Attempted to B<rename>(2) a cpuset into a different directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1257
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1258
msgid ""
"Attempted to B<read>(2) a I</proc/E<lt>pidE<gt>/cpuset> file for a cpuset "
"path that is longer than the kernel page size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1262
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1263
msgid ""
"Attempted to create, using B<mkdir>(2), a cpuset whose base directory name "
"is longer than 255 characters."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1269
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1270
msgid ""
"Attempted to create, using B<mkdir>(2), a cpuset whose full pathname, "
"including the mount point (typically \"/dev/cpuset/\") prefix, is longer "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1269
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1270
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENODEV>"
msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1274
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1275
msgid ""
"The cpuset was removed by another process at the same time as a B<write>(2) "
"was attempted on one of the pseudo-files in the cpuset directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1279
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1280
msgid ""
"Attempted to create, using B<mkdir>(2), a cpuset in a parent cpuset that "
"doesn't exist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1286
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1287
msgid ""
"Attempted to B<access>(2) or B<open>(2) a nonexistent file in a cpuset "
"directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1291
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1292
msgid ""
"Insufficient memory is available within the kernel; can occur on a variety "
"of system calls affecting cpusets, but only if the system is extremely short "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1291 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1303
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1292 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1304
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1303
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1304
msgid ""
"Attempted to B<write>(2) the process ID (PID) of a process to a cpuset "
-"I<tasks> file when the cpuset had an empty I<cpus> or empty I<mems> setting."
+"I<tasks> file when the cpuset had an empty I<cpuset.cpus> or empty I<cpuset."
+"mems> setting."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1313
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1314
msgid ""
-"Attempted to B<write>(2) an empty I<cpus> or I<mems> setting to a cpuset "
-"that has tasks attached."
+"Attempted to B<write>(2) an empty I<cpuset.cpus> or I<cpuset.mems> setting "
+"to a cpuset that has tasks attached."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1318
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1319
msgid "Attempted to B<rename>(2) a nonexistent cpuset."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1321
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1322
msgid "Attempted to remove a file from a cpuset directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1321
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1322
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERANGE>"
msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1329
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1330
msgid ""
-"Specified a I<cpus> or I<mems> list to the kernel which included a number "
-"too large for the kernel to set in its bitmasks."
+"Specified a I<cpuset.cpus> or I<cpuset.mems> list to the kernel which "
+"included a number too large for the kernel to set in its bit masks."
msgstr ""
#. ================== VERSIONS ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1337
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1338
msgid ""
"Attempted to B<write>(2) the process ID (PID) of a nonexistent process to a "
"cpuset I<tasks> file."
#. ================== NOTES ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1340
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1341
msgid "Cpusets appeared in version 2.6.12 of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. ================== BUGS ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1351
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1352
msgid ""
"Despite its name, the I<pid> parameter is actually a thread ID, and each "
"thread in a threaded group can be attached to a different cpuset. The value "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1351 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:576
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:308 build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:102
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:102
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1352 build/C/man2/getpriority.2:225
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:525 build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:337
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:104 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "バグ"
#. ================== EXAMPLE ==================
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1364
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1365
msgid ""
-"I<memory_pressure> cpuset files can be opened for writing, creation, or "
-"truncation, but then the B<write>(2) fails with I<errno> set to B<EACCES>, "
-"and the creation and truncation options on B<open>(2) have no effect."
+"I<cpuset.memory_pressure> cpuset files can be opened for writing, creation, "
+"or truncation, but then the B<write>(2) fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EACCES>, and the creation and truncation options on B<open>(2) have no "
+"effect."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1364 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:520
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1365 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:600
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr "例"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1367
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1368
msgid ""
"The following examples demonstrate querying and setting cpuset options using "
"shell commands."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1367
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1368
#, no-wrap
msgid "Creating and attaching to a cpuset."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1370
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1371
msgid ""
"To create a new cpuset and attach the current command shell to it, the steps "
"are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1372 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1411
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1373 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1412
#, no-wrap
msgid "1)"
msgstr "1)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1374
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1375
msgid "mkdir /dev/cpuset (if not already done)"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1374 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1417
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1375 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1418
#, no-wrap
msgid "2)"
msgstr "2)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1376
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1377
msgid "mount -t cpuset none /dev/cpuset (if not already done)"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1376 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1420
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1377 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1421
#, no-wrap
msgid "3)"
msgstr "3)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1379
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1380
msgid "Create the new cpuset using B<mkdir>(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1379 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1423
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1380 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1424
#, no-wrap
msgid "4)"
msgstr "4)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1381
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1382
msgid "Assign CPUs and memory nodes to the new cpuset."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1381 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1428
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1382 build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1429
#, no-wrap
msgid "5)"
msgstr "5)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1383
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1384
msgid "Attach the shell to the new cpuset."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1388
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1389
msgid ""
"For example, the following sequence of commands will set up a cpuset named "
"\"Charlie\", containing just CPUs 2 and 3, and memory node 1, and then "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1402
-#, no-wrap
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1403
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "$B< mkdir /dev/cpuset>\n"
+#| "$B< mount -t cpuset cpuset /dev/cpuset>\n"
+#| "$B< cd /dev/cpuset>\n"
+#| "$B< mkdir Charlie>\n"
+#| "$B< cd Charlie>\n"
+#| "$B< /bin/echo 2-3 E<gt> cpus>\n"
+#| "$B< /bin/echo 1 E<gt> mems>\n"
+#| "$B< /bin/echo $$ E<gt> tasks>\n"
+#| "# The current shell is now running in cpuset Charlie\n"
+#| "# The next line should display '/Charlie'\n"
+#| "$B< cat /proc/self/cpuset>\n"
msgid ""
"$B< mkdir /dev/cpuset>\n"
"$B< mount -t cpuset cpuset /dev/cpuset>\n"
"$B< cd /dev/cpuset>\n"
"$B< mkdir Charlie>\n"
"$B< cd Charlie>\n"
-"$B< /bin/echo 2-3 E<gt> cpus>\n"
-"$B< /bin/echo 1 E<gt> mems>\n"
+"$B< /bin/echo 2-3 E<gt> cpuset.cpus>\n"
+"$B< /bin/echo 1 E<gt> cpuset.mems>\n"
"$B< /bin/echo $$ E<gt> tasks>\n"
"# The current shell is now running in cpuset Charlie\n"
"# The next line should display '/Charlie'\n"
"$B< cat /proc/self/cpuset>\n"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1404
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1405
#, no-wrap
msgid "Migrating a job to different memory nodes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1409
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1410
msgid ""
"To migrate a job (the set of processes attached to a cpuset) to different "
"CPUs and memory nodes in the system, including moving the memory pages "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1417
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1418
msgid ""
"Let's say we want to move the job in cpuset I<alpha> (CPUs 4-7 and memory "
"nodes 2-3) to a new cpuset I<beta> (CPUs 16-19 and memory nodes 8-9)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1420
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1421
msgid "First create the new cpuset I<beta>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1423
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1424
msgid "Then allow CPUs 16-19 and memory nodes 8-9 in I<beta>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1428
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1429
msgid "Then enable I<memory_migration> in I<beta>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1433
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1434
msgid "Then move each process from I<alpha> to I<beta>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1436
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1437
msgid "The following sequence of commands accomplishes this."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1446
-#, no-wrap
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1447
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "$B< cd /dev/cpuset>\n"
+#| "$B< mkdir beta>\n"
+#| "$B< cd beta>\n"
+#| "$B< /bin/echo 16-19 E<gt> cpus>\n"
+#| "$B< /bin/echo 8-9 E<gt> mems>\n"
+#| "$B< /bin/echo 1 E<gt> memory_migrate>\n"
+#| "$B< while read i; do /bin/echo $i; done E<lt> ../alpha/tasks E<gt> tasks>\n"
msgid ""
"$B< cd /dev/cpuset>\n"
"$B< mkdir beta>\n"
"$B< cd beta>\n"
-"$B< /bin/echo 16-19 E<gt> cpus>\n"
-"$B< /bin/echo 8-9 E<gt> mems>\n"
-"$B< /bin/echo 1 E<gt> memory_migrate>\n"
+"$B< /bin/echo 16-19 E<gt> cpuset.cpus>\n"
+"$B< /bin/echo 8-9 E<gt> cpuset.mems>\n"
+"$B< /bin/echo 1 E<gt> cpuset.memory_migrate>\n"
"$B< while read i; do /bin/echo $i; done E<lt> ../alpha/tasks E<gt> tasks>\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cd /dev/cpuset>\n"
"$B< while read i; do /bin/echo $i; done E<lt> ../alpha/tasks E<gt> tasks>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1455
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1456
msgid ""
"The above should move any processes in I<alpha> to I<beta>, and any memory "
"held by these processes on memory nodes 2-3 to memory nodes 8-9, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1457
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1458
msgid "Notice that the last step of the above sequence did not do:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1461
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1462
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cp ../alpha/tasks tasks>\n"
msgstr "$B< cp ../alpha/tasks tasks>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1472
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1473
msgid ""
"The I<while> loop, rather than the seemingly easier use of the B<cp>(1) "
"command, was necessary because only one process PID at a time may be written "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1480
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1481
msgid ""
"The same effect (writing one PID at a time) as the I<while> loop can be "
"accomplished more efficiently, in fewer keystrokes and in syntax that works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1484
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1485
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< sed -un p E<lt> ../alpha/tasks E<gt> tasks>\n"
msgstr "$B< sed -un p E<lt> ../alpha/tasks E<gt> tasks>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1501
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1502
msgid ""
"B<taskset>(1), B<get_mempolicy>(2), B<getcpu>(2), B<mbind>(2), "
"B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), "
"(8), B<numactl>(8)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1504
-msgid "The kernel source file I<Documentation/cpusets.txt>."
-msgstr ""
+#: build/C/man7/cpuset.7:1505
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Documentation/block/ioprio.txt in the kernel source tree."
+msgid "I<Documentation/cpusets.txt> in the Linux kernel source tree"
+msgstr "カーネルソース内の Documentation/block/ioprio.txt"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "CREDENTIALS"
msgstr "CREDENTIALS"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-06-03"
msgstr "2008-06-03"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:28
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:30
msgid "credentials - process identifiers"
msgstr "credentials - 認証に用いられるプロセスの識別子"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:29
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "Process ID (PID)"
msgstr "プロセスID (PID)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:39
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:41
msgid ""
"Each process has a unique nonnegative integer identifier that is assigned "
"when the process is created using B<fork>(2). A process can obtain its PID "
#. .BR waitid (2),
#. .BR wait4 (2),
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:60
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:62
msgid ""
"PIDs are used in a range of system calls to identify the process affected by "
"the call, for example: B<kill>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<setpriority>(2) "
"(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<sigqueue>(3), B<waitpid>(2)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:63
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:65
msgid "A process's PID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
msgstr "プロセスの PID は B<execve>(2) の前後で不変である。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:63
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Parent Process ID (PPID)"
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:65
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Parent Process ID (PPID)"
+msgid "Parent process ID (PPID)"
msgstr "親プロセス ID (PPID)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:71
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:73
msgid ""
"A process's parent process ID identifies the process that created this "
"process using B<fork>(2). A process can obtain its PPID using B<getppid>"
"PPID は I<pid_t> 型で表現される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:74
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:76
msgid "A process's PPID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
msgstr "プロセスの PPID は B<execve>(2) の前後で不変である。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:74
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Process Group ID and Session ID"
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:76
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Process Group ID and Session ID"
+msgid "Process group ID and session ID"
msgstr "プロセスグループ ID とセッション ID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:82
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:84
msgid ""
"Each process has a session ID and a process group ID, both represented using "
"the type I<pid_t>. A process can obtain its session ID using B<getsid>(2), "
"(2) を使って自分のセッション ID、プロセスグループ ID を取得できる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:88
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:90
msgid ""
"A child created by B<fork>(2) inherits its parent's session ID and process "
"group ID. A process's session ID and process group ID are preserved across "
"B<execve>(2) の前後で不変である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:101
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:103
msgid ""
"Sessions and process groups are abstractions devised to support shell job "
"control. A process group (sometimes called a \"job\") is a collection of "
"ID と同じプロセスは、 そのグループの「プロセスグループ・リーダー」である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:113
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:115
msgid ""
"A session is a collection of processes that share the same session ID. All "
"of the members of a process group also have the same session ID (i.e., all "
"ンを生成する。 セッションの生成者は「セッション・リーダー」と呼ばれる。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:113
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "User and Group Identifiers"
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:115
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "User and Group Identifiers"
+msgid "User and group identifiers"
msgstr "ユーザ ID とグループ ID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:121
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:123
msgid ""
"Each process has various associated user and groups IDs. These IDs are "
"integers, respectively represented using the types I<uid_t> and I<gid_t> "
"types.hE<gt>> で定義されている)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:123
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:125
msgid "On Linux, each process has the following user and group identifiers:"
msgstr ""
"Linux では、各プロセスは以下のような種類のユーザ ID とグループ ID を持つ。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:129
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:131
msgid ""
"Real user ID and real group ID. These IDs determine who owns the process. "
"A process can obtain its real user (group) ID using B<getuid>(2) (B<getgid>"
"B<getuid>(2), B<getgid>(2) を使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:141
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:143
msgid ""
"Effective user ID and effective group ID. These IDs are used by the kernel "
"to determine the permissions that the process will have when accessing "
"プ ID を取得するには、それぞれ B<geteuid>(2), B<getegid>(2) を使用する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:163
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:165
msgid ""
"Saved set-user-ID and saved set-group-ID. These IDs are used in set-user-ID "
"and set-group-ID programs to save a copy of the corresponding effective IDs "
"る。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:180
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:182
msgid ""
"File system user ID and file system group ID (Linux-specific). These IDs, "
"in conjunction with the supplementary group IDs described below, are used to "
#. /proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max.
#. As at 2.6.22-rc2, this file is still read-only.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:199
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:201
msgid ""
"Supplementary group IDs. This is a set of additional group IDs that are "
"used for permission checks when accessing files and other shared resources. "
"(2) で取得でき、 B<setgroups>(2) で集合を変更できる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:211
msgid ""
"A child process created by B<fork>(2) inherits copies of its parent's user "
"and groups IDs. During an B<execve>(2), a process's real user and group ID "
"(B<execve>(2) で説明されている)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:212
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:214
msgid ""
"Aside from the purposes noted above, a process's user IDs are also employed "
"in a number of other contexts:"
msgstr "上記の目的以外にも、プロセスのユーザ ID は他の様々な場面で利用される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:215
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:217
msgid ""
"when determining the permissions for sending signals\\(emsee B<kill>(2);"
msgstr "シグナルを送る許可の判定時\\(em B<kill>(2) 参照。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:225
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:227
msgid ""
"when determining the permissions for setting process-scheduling parameters "
"(nice value, real time scheduling policy and priority, CPU affinity, I/O "
"B<ioprio_set>(2) が使用される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:228
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:230
msgid "when checking resource limits; see B<getrlimit>(2);"
msgstr "リソース上限のチェック時。 B<getrlimit>(2) 参照。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:234
msgid ""
"when checking the limit on the number of inotify instances that the process "
"may create; see B<inotify>(7)."
"(7) 参照。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:238
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:240
msgid ""
"Process IDs, parent process IDs, process group IDs, and session IDs are "
"specified in POSIX.1-2001. The real, effective, and saved set user and "
"ルシステム・ユーザ ID / グループ ID は Linux による拡張である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:249
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:251
msgid ""
"The POSIX threads specification requires that credentials are shared by all "
"of the threads in a process. However, at the kernel level, Linux maintains "
"れることを保証する ための処理を行っている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:280
+#: build/C/man7/credentials.7:282
msgid ""
"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<ps>(1), B<access>(2), B<execve>(2), B<faccessat>"
"(2), B<fork>(2), B<getpgrp>(2), B<getpid>(2), B<getppid>(2), B<getsid>(2), "
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:25 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:31
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:27 build/C/man2/getuid.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:27 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:43 build/C/man2/setuid.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:28 build/C/man2/getuid.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:31 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:29 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:45 build/C/man2/setuid.2:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-11-22"
msgstr "2010-11-22"
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:30 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:38
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:30 build/C/man2/getresuid.2:34
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:30 build/C/man2/getuid.2:31 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:34
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:34 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:51
-#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:33 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:50
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:35 build/C/man2/setuid.2:35
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:32 build/C/man2/getresuid.2:35
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:31 build/C/man2/getuid.2:31 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:36
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:36 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:53
+#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:33 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:52
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:36 build/C/man2/setuid.2:37
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:32 build/C/man2/getgroups.2:36
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:28 build/C/man2/getuid.2:33 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:32
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:32 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:48
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:33
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:30 build/C/man2/getuid.2:33 build/C/man2/seteuid.2:34
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:34 build/C/man2/setreuid.2:50
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:35
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<getegid>() は呼び出し元のプロセスの実効グループ ID を返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:44 build/C/man2/getpid.2:44 build/C/man2/getuid.2:45
+#: build/C/man2/getgid.2:44 build/C/man2/getpid.2:46 build/C/man2/getuid.2:45
msgid "These functions are always successful."
msgstr "これらの関数は常に成功する。"
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:23
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETPID"
msgstr "GETPID"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:23
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "2008-09-23"
msgstr "2008-09-23"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:28
msgid "getpid, getppid - get process identification"
msgstr "getpid, getppid - プロセス ID を得る"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:34
msgid "B<pid_t getpid(void);>"
msgstr "B<pid_t getpid(void);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:34
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:36
msgid "B<pid_t getppid(void);>"
msgstr "B<pid_t getppid(void);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:39
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:41
msgid ""
"B<getpid>() returns the process ID of the calling process. (This is often "
"used by routines that generate unique temporary filenames.)"
"イル名として 他と重ならない名前を生成するルーチンでしばしば使用される。)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:42
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:44
msgid ""
"B<getppid>() returns the process ID of the parent of the calling process."
msgstr "B<getppid>() は呼び出し元のプロセスの親プロセスのプロセス ID を返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:46
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:48
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, SVr4."
#. wait(NULL);
#. }
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:98
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:100
msgid ""
"Since glibc version 2.3.4, the glibc wrapper function for B<getpid>() "
"caches PIDs, so as to avoid additional system calls when a process calls "
"違った値を返す場合があり、これに関する議論は B<clone>(2) も参照してほしい。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:108
+#: build/C/man2/getpid.2:110
msgid ""
"B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<exec>(3), B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>"
"(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3), B<credentials>(7)"
"(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:46
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETPRIORITY"
msgstr "GETPRIORITY"
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:46
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2008-05-29"
-msgstr "2008-05-29"
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:51
msgid "getpriority, setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority"
msgstr ""
"getpriority, setpriority - プログラムのスケジューリングの優先度を取得/設定す"
"る"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:51 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:69
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:53 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:69
#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:44
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:53 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:71
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:55 build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:71
#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:46
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:55
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:57
msgid "B<int getpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int getpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:57
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:59
msgid "B<int setpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<prio>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<prio>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:68
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:70
msgid ""
"The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated "
"by I<which> and I<who> is obtained with the B<getpriority>() call and set "
"先度 (scheduling priority) の 取得や設定をそれぞれ行う。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:95
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:97
msgid ""
"The value I<which> is one of B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, or B<PRIO_USER>, "
"and I<who> is interpreted relative to I<which> (a process identifier for "
"ルトの優先度は 0 である; 小さな数字ほど、有利なスケジューリングとなる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:105
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:107
msgid ""
"The B<getpriority>() call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical "
"value) enjoyed by any of the specified processes. The B<setpriority>() "
"である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:118
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:120
msgid ""
"Since B<getpriority>() can legitimately return the value -1, it is "
"necessary to clear the external variable I<errno> prior to the call, then "
"を返し、エラーがあれば -1 を返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:127
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:129
msgid "I<which> was not one of B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, or B<PRIO_USER>."
msgstr ""
"I<which> が B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, B<PRIO_USER> のいずれでもない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:134
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:136
msgid "No process was located using the I<which> and I<who> values specified."
msgstr "I<which> と I<who> で指定されたプロセスが存在しない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:138
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:140
msgid ""
"In addition to the errors indicated above, B<setpriority>() may fail if:"
msgstr "上記のものに加えて B<setpriority>() では以下のエラーがある:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:150
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:152
msgid ""
"The caller attempted to lower a process priority, but did not have the "
"required privilege (on Linux: did not have the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability). "
"エラーが発生する。詳細は B<getrlimit>(2) を参照。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:158
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:160
msgid ""
"A process was located, but its effective user ID did not match either the "
"effective or the real user ID of the caller, and was not privileged (on "
"参照のこと。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:161
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:163
msgid ""
"SVr4, 4.4BSD (these function calls first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.4BSD (これらの関数は 4.2BSD で最初に登場した), POSIX.1-2001."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:167
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:169
msgid ""
"A child created by B<fork>(2) inherits its parent's nice value. The nice "
"value is preserved across B<execve>(2)."
"B<execve>(2) の前後で nice 値は保存される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:178
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:180
msgid ""
"The degree to which their relative nice value affects the scheduling of "
"processes varies across UNIX systems, and, on Linux, across kernel "
"てられる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:193
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:195
msgid ""
"The details on the condition for B<EPERM> depend on the system. The above "
"description is what POSIX.1-2001 says, and seems to be followed on all "
"動作をする。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:209
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:211
msgid ""
"The actual priority range varies between kernel versions. Linux before "
"1.3.36 had -infinity..15. Since kernel 1.3.43 Linux has the range -20..19. "
"I<unice\\ =\\ 20\\ -\\ knice>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:211
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:213
msgid "On some systems, the range of nice values is -20..20."
msgstr "いくつかのシステムでは、nice 値の範囲は \\20 〜 20 である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:223
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:225
msgid ""
"Including I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> is not required these days, but increases "
"portability. (Indeed, I<E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>> defines the I<rusage> "
"timeval> 型は I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> で定義されている)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:228
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:232
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, the nice value is a per-process setting. However, under "
+"the current Linux/NPTL implementation of POSIX threads, the nice value is a "
+"per-thread attribute: different threads in the same process can have "
+"different nice values. Portable applications should avoid relying on the "
+"Linux behavior, which may be made standards conformant in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:237
msgid "B<nice>(1), B<renice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr "B<nice>(1), B<renice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:231
+#: build/C/man2/getpriority.2:240
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<Documentation/scheduler/sched-nice-design.txt> in the kernel source "
+#| "tree (since Linux 2.6.23)."
msgid ""
-"I<Documentation/scheduler/sched-nice-design.txt> in the kernel source tree "
-"(since Linux 2.6.23)."
+"I<Documentation/scheduler/sched-nice-design.txt> in the Linux kernel source "
+"tree (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr ""
"(Linux 2.6.23 以降の) カーネルのソースツリー内の I<Documentation/scheduler/"
"sched-nice-design.txt>"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:27
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETRESUID"
msgstr "GETRESUID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:30
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:31
msgid "getresuid, getresgid - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs"
msgstr ""
"getresuid, getresgid - 実、実効、保存、ユーザー ID / グループ ID を取得する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:32 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:33 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:31
msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */"
msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* feature_test_macros(7) 参照 */"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:36
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:37
msgid ""
"B<int getresuid(uid_t *>I<ruid>B<, uid_t *>I<euid>B<, uid_t *>I<suid>B<);>"
msgstr ""
"B<int getresuid(uid_t *>I<ruid>B<, uid_t *>I<euid>B<, uid_t *>I<suid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:38
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:39
msgid ""
"B<int getresgid(gid_t *>I<rgid>B<, gid_t *>I<egid>B<, gid_t *>I<sgid>B<);>"
msgstr ""
"B<int getresgid(gid_t *>I<rgid>B<, gid_t *>I<egid>B<, gid_t *>I<sgid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:50
msgid ""
"B<getresuid>() returns the real UID, the effective UID, and the saved set-"
"user-ID of the calling process, in the arguments I<ruid>, I<euid>, and "
"出したプロセスのグループ ID について同様の処理を行う。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:59
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:60
msgid ""
"One of the arguments specified an address outside the calling program's "
"address space."
"ある。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:61
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:62
msgid "These system calls appeared on Linux starting with kernel 2.1.44."
msgstr "これらのシステムコールはカーネル 2.1.44 から Linux に登場した。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:66
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:67
msgid ""
"The prototypes are given by glibc since version 2.3.2, provided "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined."
"られる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:69 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:86
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:70 build/C/man2/setresuid.2:86
msgid ""
"These calls are nonstandard; they also appear on HP-UX and some of the BSDs."
msgstr "これらのコールは非標準である。 HP-UX や BSD 系のいくつかにも存在する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:85
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:86
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<getresuid>() and B<getresgid>() system calls "
"supported only 16-bit user and group IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added "
"カーネルバージョンによるこの違いを吸収している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:91
+#: build/C/man2/getresuid.2:92
msgid ""
"B<getuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<credentials>"
"(7)"
msgstr "GETRLIMIT"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:64
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:64 build/C/man2/setsid.2:30
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2011-09-10"
-msgstr "2011-09-10"
+msgid "2013-02-11"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:67
"マンドを実行してシェルが生成するプロセス に引き継がれる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:520
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:516
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.24, the resource limits of any process can be inspected via "
+"I</proc/[pid]/limits>; see B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:525
msgid ""
"Ancient systems provided a B<vlimit>() function with a similar purpose to "
"B<setrlimit>(). For backward compatibility, glibc also provides B<vlimit>"
"されていた。 後方互換性のため、glibc でも B<vlimit>() を提供している。 全て"
"の新しいアプリケーションでは、 B<setrlimit>() を使用すべきである。"
+#. FIXME prlimit() does not suffer
+#. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
+#. http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
+#. Since versions 2.13, glibc has library implementations of
+#. getrlimit() and setrlimit() that use prlimit() to work around
+#. this bug.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:540
+msgid ""
+"In older Linux kernels, the B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGKILL> signals delivered when "
+"a process encountered the soft and hard B<RLIMIT_CPU> limits were delivered "
+"one (CPU) second later than they should have been. This was fixed in kernel "
+"2.6.8."
+msgstr ""
+"以前の Linux カーネルでは、プロセスがソフトまたはハード B<RLIMIT_CPU> リミッ"
+"トに達した場合に送られる B<SIGXCPU> と B<SIGKILL> シグナルが、本来送られるべ"
+"き時点の 1 (CPU) 秒後に送られてしまう。 これはカーネル 2.6.8 で修正された。"
+
+#. see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114008066530167&w=2
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:548
+msgid ""
+"In 2.6.x kernels before 2.6.17, a B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit of 0 is wrongly "
+"treated as \"no limit\" (like B<RLIM_INFINITY>). Since Linux 2.6.17, "
+"setting a limit of 0 does have an effect, but is actually treated as a limit "
+"of 1 second."
+msgstr ""
+"2.6.17 より前の 2.6.x カーネルでは、 B<RLIMIT_CPU> リミットが 0 の場合、 "
+"(B<RLIM_INFINITY> と同じように) 「制限なし」と間違って解釈されていた。 Linux "
+"2.6.17 以降では、リミットを 0 に設定した場合にも 効果を持つようになっている"
+"が、実際にはリミットの値は 1 秒となる。"
+
+#. See https://lwn.net/Articles/145008/
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:553
+msgid ""
+"A kernel bug means that B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> does not work in kernel 2.6.12; the "
+"problem is fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+"カーネル 2.6.12 には、 B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> が動作しないというバグがある。この問"
+"題はカーネル 2.6.13 で修正されている。"
+
+#. see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112256338703880&w=2
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:564
+msgid ""
+"In kernel 2.6.12, there was an off-by-one mismatch between the priority "
+"ranges returned by B<getpriority>(2) and B<RLIMIT_NICE>. This had the "
+"effect that the actual ceiling for the nice value was calculated as I<19\\ -"
+"\\ rlim_cur>. This was fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+"カーネル 2.6.12 では、 B<getpriority>(2) と B<RLIMIT_NICE> が返す優先度の範"
+"囲が一つずれていた。このため、nice 値の実際の上限が I<19\\ -\\ rlim_cur> に"
+"なってしまうという影響があった。これはカーネル 2.6.13 で修正された。"
+
+#. The relevant patch, sent to LKML, seems to be
+#. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/273462
+#. From: Roland McGrath <roland <at> redhat.com>
+#. Subject: [PATCH 7/7] make RLIMIT_CPU/SIGXCPU per-process
+#. Date: 2005-01-23 23:27:46 GMT
+#. Tested Solaris 10, FreeBSD 9, OpenBSD 5.0
+#. FIXME https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50951
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:591
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.12, if a process reaches its soft B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit and "
+"has a handler installed for B<SIGXCPU>, then, in addition to invoking the "
+"signal handler, the kernel increases the soft limit by one second. This "
+"behavior repeats if the process continues to consume CPU time, until the "
+"hard limit is reached, at which point the process is killed. Other "
+"implementations do not change the B<RLIMIT_CPU> soft limit in this manner, "
+"and the Linux behavior is probably not standards conformant; portable "
+"applications should avoid relying on this Linux-specific behavior. The "
+"Linux-specific B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> limit exhibits the same behavior when the "
+"soft limit is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:600
+msgid ""
+"Kernels before 2.4.22 did not diagnose the error B<EINVAL> for B<setrlimit>"
+"() when I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
+msgstr ""
+"2.4.22 より前のカーネルでは、 I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> が I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max> "
+"より大きかった場合、 B<setrlimit>() での B<EINVAL> エラーを検出できない。"
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:523
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:603
msgid "The program below demonstrates the use of B<prlimit>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:532
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:612
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:535
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:615
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExit(msg) \tdo { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
" } while (0)\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:542
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:622
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
" pid_t pid;\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:548
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:628
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:550
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:630
#, no-wrap
msgid " pid = atoi(argv[1]); /* PID of target process */\n"
msgstr " pid = atoi(argv[1]); /* PID of target process */\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:557
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:637
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" newp = NULL;\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:560
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:640
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Set CPU time limit of target process; retrieve and display\n"
" previous limit */\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:565
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:645
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
" (long long) old.rlim_cur, (long long) old.rlim_max);\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:567
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:647
#, no-wrap
msgid " /* Retrieve and display new CPU time limit */\n"
msgstr " /* Retrieve and display new CPU time limit */\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:572
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:652
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
" (long long) old.rlim_cur, (long long) old.rlim_max);\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:575
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:655
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
-#. FIXME prlimit() does not suffer
-#. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
-#. http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:588
-msgid ""
-"In older Linux kernels, the B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGKILL> signals delivered when "
-"a process encountered the soft and hard B<RLIMIT_CPU> limits were delivered "
-"one (CPU) second later than they should have been. This was fixed in kernel "
-"2.6.8."
-msgstr ""
-"以前の Linux カーネルでは、プロセスがソフトまたはハード B<RLIMIT_CPU> リミッ"
-"トに達した場合に送られる B<SIGXCPU> と B<SIGKILL> シグナルが、本来送られるべ"
-"き時点の 1 (CPU) 秒後に送られてしまう。 これはカーネル 2.6.8 で修正された。"
-
-#. see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114008066530167&w=2
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:596
-msgid ""
-"In 2.6.x kernels before 2.6.17, a B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit of 0 is wrongly "
-"treated as \"no limit\" (like B<RLIM_INFINITY>). Since Linux 2.6.17, "
-"setting a limit of 0 does have an effect, but is actually treated as a limit "
-"of 1 second."
-msgstr ""
-"2.6.17 より前の 2.6.x カーネルでは、 B<RLIMIT_CPU> リミットが 0 の場合、 "
-"(B<RLIM_INFINITY> と同じように) 「制限なし」と間違って解釈されていた。 Linux "
-"2.6.17 以降では、リミットを 0 に設定した場合にも 効果を持つようになっている"
-"が、実際にはリミットの値は 1 秒となる。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:600
-msgid ""
-"A kernel bug means that B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> does not work in kernel 2.6.12; the "
-"problem is fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
-msgstr ""
-"カーネル 2.6.12 には、 B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> が動作しないというバグがある。この問"
-"題はカーネル 2.6.13 で修正されている。"
-
-#. see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112256338703880&w=2
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:611
-msgid ""
-"In kernel 2.6.12, there was an off-by-one mismatch between the priority "
-"ranges returned by B<getpriority>(2) and B<RLIMIT_NICE>. This had the "
-"effect that the actual ceiling for the nice value was calculated as I<19\\ -"
-"\\ rlim_cur>. This was fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
-msgstr ""
-"カーネル 2.6.12 では、 B<getpriority>(2) と B<RLIMIT_NICE> が返す優先度の範"
-"囲が一つずれていた。このため、nice 値の実際の上限が I<19\\ -\\ rlim_cur> に"
-"なってしまうという影響があった。これはカーネル 2.6.13 で修正された。"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:620
-msgid ""
-"Kernels before 2.4.22 did not diagnose the error B<EINVAL> for B<setrlimit>"
-"() when I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
-msgstr ""
-"2.4.22 より前のカーネルでは、 I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> が I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max> "
-"より大きかった場合、 B<setrlimit>() での B<EINVAL> エラーを検出できない。"
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:637
+#: build/C/man2/getrlimit.2:674
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>"
+#| "(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<malloc>(3), "
+#| "B<sigqueue>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
msgid ""
-"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>"
-"(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<malloc>(3), "
-"B<sigqueue>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+"B<prlimit>(1), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<mlock>"
+"(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<shmctl>(2), "
+"B<malloc>(3), B<sigqueue>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<signal>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>"
"(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<malloc>(3), "
msgstr "GETRUSAGE"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:39 build/C/man2/getsid.2:25
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:46
+#: build/C/man2/getrusage.2:39 build/C/man2/getsid.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "2010-09-26"
msgstr "2010-09-26"
"B<clock>(3)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETSID"
msgstr "GETSID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:29
msgid "getsid - get session ID"
msgstr "getsid - セッション ID を取得する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:33
msgid "B<pid_t getsid(pid_t>I< pid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<pid_t getsid(pid_t>I< pid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:41
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:42
msgid "B<getsid>():"
msgstr "B<getsid>():"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:44 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:77
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:45 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:79
msgid ""
"_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500 || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ &&\\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED"
msgstr ""
"_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500 || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ &&\\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:46 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:79
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:47 build/C/man2/setpgid.2:81
msgid "|| /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200809L"
msgstr "|| /* glibc 2.12 以降: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200809L"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:57
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:58
msgid ""
"I<getsid(0)> returns the session ID of the calling process. I<getsid(p)> "
"returns the session ID of the process with process ID I<p>. (The session ID "
"は セッションリーダーのプロセスグループ ID である)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:62
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:63
msgid ""
"On success, a session ID is returned. On error, I<(pid_t)\\ -1> will be "
"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
"れ、 I<errno> が適切に設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:69
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:70
msgid ""
"A process with process ID I<p> exists, but it is not in the same session as "
"the calling process, and the implementation considers this an error."
"ではなく、 さらに実装がこの状態をエラーと判断した場合。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:74
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:75
msgid "No process with process ID I<p> was found."
msgstr "プロセス ID が I<p> のプロセスがない。"
#. Linux has this system call since Linux 1.3.44.
#. There is libc support since libc 5.2.19.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:78
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:79
msgid "This system call is available on Linux since version 2.0."
msgstr "このシステムコールは Linux バージョン 2.0 以降で利用可能である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:80 build/C/man2/setgid.2:76 build/C/man2/setsid.2:66
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:81 build/C/man2/setgid.2:68 build/C/man2/setsid.2:67
msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:83
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:84
msgid "Linux does not return B<EPERM>."
msgstr "Linux は B<EPERM> を返さない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:87
+#: build/C/man2/getsid.2:88
msgid "B<getpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<credentials>(7)"
msgstr "B<getpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:33
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2004-05-27"
-msgstr "2004-05-27"
+msgid "2013-03-15"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:36
msgstr "B<int iopl(int >I<level>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:44
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:45
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<iopl>() changes the I/O privilege level of the calling process, as "
+#| "specified in I<level>."
msgid ""
"B<iopl>() changes the I/O privilege level of the calling process, as "
-"specified in I<level>."
+"specified by the two least significant bits in I<level>."
msgstr ""
"B<iopl>() は呼び出し元のプロセスの I/O 特権レベルを I<level> で指定した値に"
"変更する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:50
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:51
msgid ""
"This call is necessary to allow 8514-compatible X servers to run under "
"Linux. Since these X servers require access to all 65536 I/O ports, the "
"B<ioperm>(2) 関数では不十分だからである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:54
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:55
msgid ""
"In addition to granting unrestricted I/O port access, running at a higher I/"
"O privilege level also allows the process to disable interrupts. This will "
"る。この機能は時としてシステムの破壊を もたらすので勧められない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:59
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:60
msgid "Permissions are inherited by B<fork>(2) and B<execve>(2)."
msgstr "B<fork>(2) や B<exec>(2) を行った場合、特権は継承される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:61
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:62
msgid "The I/O privilege level for a normal process is 0."
msgstr "通常のプロセスの I/O 特権レベルは 0 である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:65
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:66
msgid ""
"This call is mostly for the i386 architecture. On many other architectures "
"it does not exist or will always return an error."
"他の多くのアーキテクチャでは存在しないか、常にエラーを返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:75
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:76
msgid "I<level> is greater than 3."
msgstr "引き数 I<level> が 3 より大きい。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:78
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:79
msgid "This call is unimplemented."
msgstr "このシステムコールは実装されていない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:85
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:87
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<iopl>(); the "
+#| "B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> capability is required."
msgid ""
"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<iopl>(); the "
-"B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> capability is required."
+"B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> capability is required to raise the I/O privilege level "
+"above its current value."
msgstr ""
"呼び出し元プロセスに B<iopl>() を呼び出すのに十分な権限がなかった。 B<iopl>"
"() を呼び出すには B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> ケーパビリティが必要である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:91
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<ipc>() is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+#| "to be portable."
msgid ""
-"B<iopl>() is Linux-specific and should not be used in processes intended to "
-"be portable."
+"B<iopl>() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
-"B<iopl>() は Linux 特有の関数であり、移植を意図したプログラムで 使用してはな"
-"ã\82\89ã\81ªã\81\84ã\80\82"
+"B<ipc>() は Linux 特有であり、 移植を意図したプログラムでは 使用してはいけな"
+"い。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:98
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:100
msgid ""
"Libc5 treats it as a system call and has a prototype in I<E<lt>unistd."
"hE<gt>>. Glibc1 does not have a prototype. Glibc2 has a prototype both in "
"i386 のみで利用可能なので、使用すべきではない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:101
-msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+#: build/C/man2/iopl.2:104
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<outb>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr "B<ioperm>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "IOPRIO_SET"
msgstr "IOPRIO_SET"
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2008-07-09"
-msgstr "2008-07-09"
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:27
msgid "ioprio_get, ioprio_set - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority"
msgstr "ioprio_get, ioprio_set - I/O スケジューリングクラスと優先度の設定/取得"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:31
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int ioprio_get(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>\n"
"B<int ioprio_set(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<ioprio>B<);>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:40
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:35
+msgid "I<Note>: There are no glibc wrappers for these system calls; see NOTES."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:42
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The B<ioprio_get>() and B<ioprio_set>() system calls respectively get "
+#| "and set the I/O scheduling class and priority of one or more processes."
msgid ""
"The B<ioprio_get>() and B<ioprio_set>() system calls respectively get and "
-"set the I/O scheduling class and priority of one or more processes."
+"set the I/O scheduling class and priority of one or more threads."
msgstr ""
"システムコール B<ioprio_get>() / B<ioprio_set>() は、(1つ以上の) プロセス"
"の I/O スケジューリングクラスと 優先度の取得/設定を行う。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:52
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:54
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The I<which> and I<who> arguments identify the process(es) on which the "
+#| "system calls operate. The I<which> argument determines how I<who> is "
+#| "interpreted, and has one of the following values:"
msgid ""
-"The I<which> and I<who> arguments identify the process(es) on which the "
-"system calls operate. The I<which> argument determines how I<who> is "
-"interpreted, and has one of the following values:"
+"The I<which> and I<who> arguments identify the thread(s) on which the system "
+"calls operate. The I<which> argument determines how I<who> is interpreted, "
+"and has one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
"I<which> と I<who> 引き数でシステムコールの操作対象となるプロセスを指示す"
"る。 I<which> 引き数は、 I<who> をどのように解釈するかを決めるもので、以下の"
"いずれか一つを指定する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:52
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS>"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:56
-msgid "I<who> is a process ID identifying a single process."
-msgstr "I<who> はプロセスID であり、指定された 1 プロセスが対象となる。"
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:61
+msgid ""
+"I<who> is a process ID or thread ID identifying a single process or thread. "
+"If I<who> is 0, then operate on the calling thread."
+msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:56
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP>"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:60
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:68
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<who> is a process group ID identifying all the members of a process "
+#| "group."
msgid ""
-"I<who> is a process group ID identifying all the members of a process group."
+"I<who> is a process group ID identifying all the members of a process "
+"group. If I<who> is 0, then operate on the process group of which the "
+"caller is a member."
msgstr ""
"I<who> はプロセスグループID であり、プロセスグループの全メンバが対象となる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:60
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER>"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER>"
+#. FIXME who==0 needs to be documented,
+#. See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=652443
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:65
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:75
msgid ""
"I<who> is a user ID identifying all of the processes that have a matching "
"real UID."
msgstr "I<who> はユーザID であり、実 UID に一致する全プロセスが対象となる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:98
msgid ""
"If I<which> is specified as B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP> or B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER> when "
"calling B<ioprio_get>(), and more than one process matches I<who>, then the "
"いうことである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:98
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:108
msgid ""
"The I<ioprio> argument given to B<ioprio_set>() is a bit mask that "
"specifies both the scheduling class and the priority to be assigned to the "
"の値を組み立てたり解釈するのに、以下のマクロが利用できる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:98
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(>I<class>B<, >I<data>B<)>"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(>I<class>B<, >I<data>B<)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:107
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:117
msgid ""
"Given a scheduling I<class> and priority (I<data>), this macro combines the "
"two values to produce an I<ioprio> value, which is returned as the result of "
"2つの値を組み合わせて、 I<ioprio> 値を生成し、マクロの結果として返す。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:107
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(>I<mask>B<)>"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(>I<mask>B<)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:119
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:129
msgid ""
"Given I<mask> (an I<ioprio> value), this macro returns its I/O class "
"component, that is, one of the values B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>, "
"値を返す。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:119
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(>I<mask>B<)>"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(>I<mask>B<)>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:128
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:138
msgid ""
"Given I<mask> (an I<ioprio> value), this macro returns its priority "
"(I<data>) component."
"I<mask> (I<ioprio> 値) を与えると、このマクロは優先度 (I<data>) 要素を返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:131
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:141
msgid ""
"See the NOTES section for more information on scheduling classes and "
"priorities."
"と。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:139
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:149
msgid ""
"I/O priorities are supported for reads and for synchronous (B<O_DIRECT>, "
"B<O_SYNC>) writes. I/O priorities are not supported for asynchronous "
"ためプログラム単位の優先度は適用されないから である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:152
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:162
msgid ""
"On success, B<ioprio_get>() returns the I<ioprio> value of the process with "
"highest I/O priority of any of the processes that match the criteria "
"ラーの場合、-1 を返し、 I<errno> にエラーを示す値を設定する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:159
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:169
msgid ""
"On success, B<ioprio_set>() returns 0. On error, -1 is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
"I<errno> にエラーを示す値を設定する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:169
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:179
msgid ""
"Invalid value for I<which> or I<ioprio>. Refer to the NOTES section for "
"available scheduler classes and priority levels for I<ioprio>."
"クラスと優先度レベルについては 「備考」を参照のこと。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:177
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:187
msgid ""
"The calling process does not have the privilege needed to assign this "
"I<ioprio> to the specified process(es). See the NOTES section for more "
"考」の節を参照のこと。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:183
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:193
msgid ""
"No process(es) could be found that matched the specification in I<which> and "
"I<who>."
"I<which> と I<who> で指定された基準に合致するプロセスが見つからなかった。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:186
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:196
msgid "These system calls have been available on Linux since kernel 2.6.13."
msgstr ""
"これらのシステムコールはカーネル 2.6.13 以降の Linux で利用可能である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:191
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:201
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Glibc does not provide wrapper for these system calls; call them using "
+#| "B<syscall>(2)."
msgid ""
-"Glibc does not provide wrapper for these system calls; call them using "
+"Glibc does not provide a wrapper for these system calls; call them using "
"B<syscall>(2)."
msgstr ""
"glibc はこれらのシステムコールに対するラッパー関数を提供していない。 "
"B<syscall>(2) を使って呼び出すこと。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:196
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:220
+msgid ""
+"Two or more processes or threads can share an I/O context. This will be the "
+"case when B<clone>(2) was called with the B<CLONE_IO> flag. However, by "
+"default, the distinct threads of a process will B<not> share the same I/O "
+"context. This means that if you want to change the I/O priority of all "
+"threads in a process, you may need to call B<ioprio_set>() on each of the "
+"threads. The thread ID that you would need for this operation is the one "
+"that is returned by B<gettid>(2) or B<clone>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:225
msgid ""
"These system calls only have an effect when used in conjunction with an I/O "
"scheduler that supports I/O priorities. As at kernel 2.6.17 the only such "
"ジューラは Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O スケジューラだけである。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:196
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Selecting an I/O Scheduler"
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:225
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Selecting an I/O Scheduler"
+msgid "Selecting an I/O scheduler"
msgstr "I/O スケジューラの選択"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:200
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:229
msgid ""
"I/O Schedulers are selected on a per-device basis via the special file I</"
"sys/block/E<lt>deviceE<gt>/queue/scheduler>."
"I</sys/block/E<lt>deviceE<gt>/queue/scheduler> 経由で行われる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:206
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:235
msgid ""
"One can view the current I/O scheduler via the I</sys> file system. For "
"example, the following command displays a list of all schedulers currently "
"ストが表示される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:211
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:240
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler>\n"
"noop anticipatory deadline [cfq]\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:225
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:254
msgid ""
"The scheduler surrounded by brackets is the one actually in use for the "
"device (I<hda> in the example). Setting another scheduler is done by "
"と、デバイス I<hda> のスケジューラとして I<cfq> が設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:231
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:260
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< su>\n"
"#B< echo cfq E<gt> /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler>\n"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:233
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "The Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O Scheduler"
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:262
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "The Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O Scheduler"
+msgid "The Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O scheduler"
msgstr "Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O スケジューラ"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:239
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:268
msgid ""
"Since v3 (aka CFQ Time Sliced) CFQ implements I/O nice levels similar to "
"those of CPU scheduling. These nice levels are grouped in three scheduling "
"定義されている。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:239
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:268
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> (1)"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> (1)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:254
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:283
msgid ""
"This is the real-time I/O class. This scheduling class is given higher "
"priority than any other class: processes from this class are given first "
"るように変更されるかもしれない。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:254
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:283
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE> (2)"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE> (2)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:267
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:296
msgid ""
"This is the best-effort scheduling class, which is the default for any "
"process that hasn't set a specific I/O priority. The class data (priority) "
"(最高) から 7 (最低) である。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:267
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:296
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> (3)"
msgstr "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> (3)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:276
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:305
msgid ""
"This is the idle scheduling class. Processes running at this level only get "
"I/O time when no-one else needs the disk. The idle class has no class "
"だ。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:280
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:309
msgid ""
"Refer to I<Documentation/block/ioprio.txt> for more information on the CFQ I/"
"O Scheduler and an example program."
"I<Documentation/block/ioprio.txt> を参照のこと。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:280
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "Required permissions to set I/O priorities"
msgstr "I/O 優先度の設定に必要な許可"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:283
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:312
msgid ""
"Permission to change a process's priority is granted or denied based on two "
"assertions:"
"定される。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:283
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:312
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Process ownership>"
msgstr "B<プロセスの所有権>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:291
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:320
msgid ""
"An unprivileged process may only set the I/O priority of a process whose "
"real UID matches the real or effective UID of the calling process. A "
"パビリティを持つプロセスは、どのプロセスの優先度でも変更できる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:291
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:320
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<What is the desired priority>"
msgstr "B<どの優先度に設定しようとしているか>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:303
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:332
msgid ""
"Attempts to set very high priorities (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>) require the "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability. Kernel versions up to 2.6.24 also required "
"パビリティが必要であったが、 Linux 2.6.25 以降ではもはや必要なくなった。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:308
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:337
msgid ""
"A call to B<ioprio_set>() must follow both rules, or the call will fail "
"with the error B<EPERM>."
#. Ulrich Drepper replied that he wasn't going to add these
#. to glibc.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:317
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:346
msgid ""
"Glibc does not yet provide a suitable header file defining the function "
"prototypes and macros described on this page. Suitable definitions can be "
"ればよい。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:321
-msgid "B<getpriority>(2), B<open>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:351
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "B<getpriority>(2), B<open>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgid "B<ionice>(1), B<getpriority>(2), B<open>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr "B<getpriority>(2), B<open>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:323
-msgid "Documentation/block/ioprio.txt in the kernel source tree."
+#: build/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:354
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Documentation/block/ioprio.txt in the kernel source tree."
+msgid "I<Documentation/block/ioprio.txt> in the Linux kernel source tree"
msgstr "カーネルソース内の Documentation/block/ioprio.txt"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPC"
msgstr "IPC"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:26
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2007-06-28"
-msgstr "2007-06-28"
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:25
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "2012-04-15"
+msgid "2012-10-16"
+msgstr "2012-04-15"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:29
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:28
msgid "ipc - System V IPC system calls"
msgstr "ipc - System V IPC システムコール"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:34
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:33
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int ipc(unsigned int >I<call>B<, int >I<first>B<, int >I<second>B<, int >I<third>B<,>\n"
"B< void *>I<ptr>B<, long >I<fifth>B<);>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:42
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:41
msgid ""
"B<ipc>() is a common kernel entry point for the System V IPC calls for "
"messages, semaphores, and shared memory. I<call> determines which IPC "
"すかを決め； 他の引き数は適切なコールへと渡される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:46
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:45
msgid ""
"User programs should call the appropriate functions by their usual names. "
"Only standard library implementors and kernel hackers need to know about "
"リの実装者やカーネルハッカーのみが B<ipc>() について知る必要がある。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:50
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:49
msgid ""
"B<ipc>() is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
"be portable."
"い。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:58
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:57
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "On a few architectures, for example ia64, there is no B<ipc>() system "
+#| "call; instead B<msgctl>(2), B<semctl>(2), B<shmctl>(2), and so on really "
+#| "are implemented as separate system calls."
msgid ""
-"On a few architectures, for example ia64, there is no B<ipc>() system call; "
-"instead B<msgctl>(2), B<semctl>(2), B<shmctl>(2), and so on really are "
-"implemented as separate system calls."
+"On some architectures\\(emfor example x86-64 and ARM\\(emthere is no B<ipc>"
+"() system call; instead B<msgctl>(2), B<semctl>(2), B<shmctl>(2), and so on "
+"really are implemented as separate system calls."
msgstr ""
"ia64 などのいくつかのアーキテクチャでは、システムコール B<ipc>() が存在しな"
"い。実際には、その代わりに B<msgctl>(2), B<semctl>(2), B<shmctl>(2) などが独"
"立したシステムコールとして実装されている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:71
+#: build/C/man2/ipc.2:70
msgid ""
"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
"B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<semtimedop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), "
"(2)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:27
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETEUID"
msgstr "SETEUID"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:27
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2009-10-17"
-msgstr "2009-10-17"
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:29
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "2012-04-15"
+msgid "2012-07-02"
+msgstr "2012-04-15"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:30
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:32
msgid "seteuid, setegid - set effective user or group ID"
msgstr "seteuid, setegid - 実効ユーザー ID や 実効グループ ID を設定する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:36
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:38
msgid "B<int seteuid(uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int seteuid(uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:38
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:40
msgid "B<int setegid(gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setegid(gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:47
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:49
msgid "B<seteuid>(), B<setegid>():"
msgstr "B<seteuid>(), B<setegid>():"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:51
msgid ""
"_BSD_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>="
"\\ 600"
"\\ 600"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:56
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:58
msgid ""
"B<seteuid>() sets the effective user ID of the calling process. "
"Unprivileged user processes may only set the effective user ID to the real "
#. (This is an artifact of the implementation in glibc of seteuid()
#. using setresuid(2).)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:65
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:67
msgid ""
"Precisely the same holds for B<setegid>() with \"group\" instead of \"user"
"\"."
"B<setegid>() は「ユーザー」ではなく「グループ」に対して全く同じことを行う。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:91
msgid ""
"The calling process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in the case of B<seteuid>(), or the B<CAP_SETGID> "
"B<CAP_SETGID> ケーパビリティがない場合に、特権がないと判断される)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:91
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:93
msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:97
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:99
msgid ""
"Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved set-user-ID (saved set-"
"group-ID) is possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38). On an arbitrary system "
"B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS> をチェックすべきである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:108
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:115
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under libc4, libc5 and glibc 2.0 B<seteuid(>I<euid>B<)> is equivalent to "
+#| "B<setreuid(-1,>I< euid>B<)> and hence may change the saved set-user-ID. "
+#| "Under glibc 2.1 and later it is equivalent to B<setresuid(-1,>I< euid>B<, "
+#| "-1)> and hence does not change the saved set-user-ID. Similar remarks "
+#| "hold for B<setegid>()."
msgid ""
"Under libc4, libc5 and glibc 2.0 B<seteuid(>I<euid>B<)> is equivalent to "
"B<setreuid(-1,>I< euid>B<)> and hence may change the saved set-user-ID. "
"Under glibc 2.1 and later it is equivalent to B<setresuid(-1,>I< euid>B<, -1)"
-"> and hence does not change the saved set-user-ID. Similar remarks hold for "
-"B<setegid>()."
+"> and hence does not change the saved set-user-ID. Analogous remarks hold "
+"for B<setegid>(), with the difference that the change in implementation from "
+"B<setregid(-1,>I< egid>B<)> to B<setresgid(-1,>I< egid>B<, -1)> occurred in "
+"glibc 2.2 or 2.3 (dependeing on the hardware architecture)."
msgstr ""
"libc4, libc5, glibc 2.0 では、 B<seteuid(>I<euid>B<)> は B<setreuid(-1,>I< "
"euid>B<)> と等価であり、保存 set-user-ID を変更するかもしれない。 glibc 2.1 "
"ない。 同様のことが B<setegid>() にも言える。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:117
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:124
msgid ""
"According to POSIX.1, B<seteuid>() (B<setegid>()) need not permit I<euid> "
"(I<egid>) to be the same value as the current effective user (group) ID, "
"ID と同じ値を 指定することができない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:124
+#: build/C/man2/seteuid.2:131
msgid ""
"B<geteuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>"
"(7), B<credentials>(7)"
"(7), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETFSGID"
msgstr "SETFSGID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:34
msgid "setfsgid - set group identity used for file system checks"
msgstr ""
"setfsgid - ファイルシステムのチェックに用いられるグループ ID を設定する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:35 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:35
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:37 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:37
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* glibc uses E<lt>sys/fsuid.hE<gt> */"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* glibc では E<lt>sys/fsuid.hE<gt> */"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:39
msgid "B<int setfsgid(uid_t >I<fsgid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setfsgid(uid_t >I<fsgid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:51
msgid ""
"The system call B<setfsgid>() sets the group ID that the Linux kernel uses "
"to check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of "
"度に I<fsgid> もまた新しい実効グループID の値に変更される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:60
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:62
msgid ""
"Explicit calls to B<setfsuid>(2) and B<setfsgid>() are usually only used "
"by programs such as the Linux NFS server that need to change what user and "
"があり、 セキュリティホールになる。(下記参照)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:67
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:69
msgid ""
"B<setfsgid>() will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if "
"I<fsgid> matches either the real group ID, effective group ID, saved set-"
"I<fsgid> の値のいずれかに一致する場合にのみ成功する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:74
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:76
msgid ""
"On success, the previous value of I<fsgid> is returned. On error, the "
"current value of I<fsgid> is returned."
#. This system call is present since Linux 1.1.44
#. and in libc since libc 4.7.6.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:78 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:78
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:80 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:80
msgid "This system call is present in Linux since version 1.2."
msgstr "このシステムコールはバージョン 1.2 以降の Linux に存在する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:82
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:84
msgid ""
"B<setfsgid>() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended "
"to be portable."
"ない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:90
msgid ""
"When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid group ID, it will "
"return -1 and set I<errno> to B<EINVAL> without attempting the system call."
"わず I<errno> に B<EINVAL> を設定して -1 が返される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:92 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:92
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:94 build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:94
msgid ""
"Note that at the time this system call was introduced, a process could send "
"a signal to a process with the same effective user ID. Today signal "
"なっている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:102
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:104
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setfsgid>() system call supported only 16-bit group "
"IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setfsgid32>() supporting 32-bit IDs. "
"カーネルバージョンによるこの違いを吸収している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:110
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:112
msgid ""
"No error messages of any kind are returned to the caller. At the very "
"least, B<EPERM> should be returned when the call fails (because the caller "
"すべきである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:115
+#: build/C/man2/setfsgid.2:117
msgid "B<kill>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETFSUID"
msgstr "SETFSUID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:34
msgid "setfsuid - set user identity used for file system checks"
msgstr "setfsuid - ファイルシステムのチェックに用いられるユーザ ID を設定する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:39
msgid "B<int setfsuid(uid_t >I<fsuid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setfsuid(uid_t >I<fsuid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:51
msgid ""
"The system call B<setfsuid>() sets the user ID that the Linux kernel uses "
"to check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of "
"I<fsuid> もまた新しい実効ユーザID の値に変更される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:60
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:62
msgid ""
"Explicit calls to B<setfsuid>() and B<setfsgid>(2) are usually only used "
"by programs such as the Linux NFS server that need to change what user and "
"があり、 セキュリティホールになる。(下記参照)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:67
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:69
msgid ""
"B<setfsuid>() will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if "
"I<fsuid> matches either the real user ID, effective user ID, saved set-user-"
"I<fsuid> の値のいずれかに一致する場合にのみ成功する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:74
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:76
msgid ""
"On success, the previous value of I<fsuid> is returned. On error, the "
"current value of I<fsuid> is returned."
"を返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:82
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:84
msgid ""
"B<setfsuid>() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended "
"to be portable."
"ない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:90
msgid ""
"When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid user ID, it will "
"return -1 and set I<errno> to B<EINVAL> without attempting the system call."
"ず I<errno> に B<EINVAL> を設定して -1 が返される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:102
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:104
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setfsuid>() system call supported only 16-bit user "
"IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setfsuid32>() supporting 32-bit IDs. "
"カーネルバージョンによるこの違いを吸収している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:110
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:112
msgid ""
"No error messages of any kind are returned to the caller. At the very "
"least, B<EPERM> should be returned when the call fails (because the caller "
"らいは返すべきである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:115
+#: build/C/man2/setfsuid.2:117
msgid "B<kill>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETGID"
msgstr "SETGID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:30
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:32
msgid "setgid - set group identity"
msgstr "setgid - グループ識別(identity)を設定する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:36
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:38
msgid "B<int setgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:41
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:43
msgid ""
"B<setgid>() sets the effective group ID of the calling process. If the "
"caller is the superuser, the real GID and saved set-group-ID are also set."
"保存 (saved) set-group-ID も設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:51
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:53
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<setgid>() is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
"B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS> feature. This allows a set-group-ID program that is not "
"に 安全な方法で再び戻すことを許す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:64
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:66
msgid ""
"The calling process is not privileged (does not have the B<CAP_SETGID> "
"capability), and I<gid> does not match the real group ID or saved set-group-"
"も一致しない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:74
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:78
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setgid>() system call supported only 16-bit group "
"IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setgid32>() supporting 32-bit IDs. "
"カーネルバージョンによるこの違いを吸収している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:82
+#: build/C/man2/setgid.2:84
msgid ""
"B<getgid>(2), B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<credentials>(7)"
"B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:46
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETPGID"
msgstr "SETPGID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:51
msgid "setpgid, getpgid, setpgrp, getpgrp - set/get process group"
msgstr "setpgid, getpgid, setpgrp, getpgrp - プロセスグループの設定/取得を行う"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:53
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:55
msgid "B<int setpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, pid_t >I<pgid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, pid_t >I<pgid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:55
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:57
msgid "B<pid_t getpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<pid_t getpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:57
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:59
msgid "B<pid_t getpgrp(void);> /* POSIX.1 version */"
msgstr "B<pid_t getpgrp(void);> /* POSIX.1 version */"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:60
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:62
msgid ""
"B<pid_t getpgrp(pid_t >I<pid>B<);\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ > /* BSD "
"version */"
"version */"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:62
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:64
msgid "B<int setpgrp(void);> /* System V version */"
msgstr "B<int setpgrp(void);> /* System V version */"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:65
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:67
msgid "B<int setpgrp(pid_t >I<pid>B<, pid_t >I<pgid>B<);\\ > /* BSD version */"
msgstr ""
"B<int setpgrp(pid_t >I<pid>B<, pid_t >I<pgid>B<);\\ > /* BSD version */"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:74
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:76
msgid "B<getpgid>():"
msgstr "B<getpgid>():"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:82
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:84
msgid "B<setpgrp>() (POSIX.1):"
msgstr "B<setpgrp>() (POSIX.1):"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:85
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:87
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500 ||\n"
" _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ &&\\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:91
msgid "B<setpgrp>()\\ (BSD), B<getpgrp>()\\ (BSD):"
msgstr "B<setpgrp>()\\ (BSD), B<getpgrp>()\\ (BSD):"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:93
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:95
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" _BSD_SOURCE &&\n"
" _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED || _GNU_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE)\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:105
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:107
msgid ""
"All of these interfaces are available on Linux, and are used for getting and "
"setting the process group ID (PGID) of a process. The preferred, POSIX.1-"
"B<setpgid>() で設定する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:130
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:132
msgid ""
"B<setpgid>() sets the PGID of the process specified by I<pid> to I<pgid>. "
"If I<pid> is zero, then the process ID of the calling process is used. If "
"するプロセスの セッション ID に一致しなければならない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:135
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:137
msgid ""
"The POSIX.1 version of B<getpgrp>(), which takes no arguments, returns the "
"PGID of the calling process."
"スの PGID を返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:146
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:148
msgid ""
"B<getpgid>() returns the PGID of the process specified by I<pid>. If "
"I<pid> is zero, the process ID of the calling process is used. (Retrieving "
"望ましい。)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:151
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:153
msgid ""
"The System V-style B<setpgrp>(), which takes no arguments, is equivalent to "
"I<setpgid(0,\\ 0)>."
#. to be set to arbitrary values, rather than being restricted to
#. PGIDs in the same session.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:163
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:165
msgid ""
"The BSD-specific B<setpgrp>() call, which takes arguments I<pid> and "
"I<pgid>, is equivalent to I<setpgid(pid, pgid)>."
"(pid, pgid)> と等価である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:170
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:172
msgid ""
"The BSD-specific B<getpgrp>() call, which takes a single I<pid> argument, "
"is equivalent to I<getpgid(pid)>."
"価である。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:179
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:181
msgid ""
"On success, B<setpgid>() and B<setpgrp>() return zero. On error, -1 is "
"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
"を返し、 I<errno> が適切に設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:183
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:185
msgid "The POSIX.1 B<getpgrp>() always returns the PGID of the caller."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1 バージョンの B<getpgrp>() は常に呼び出しプロセスの PGID を返す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:191
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:193
msgid ""
"B<getpgid>(), and the BSD-specific B<getpgrp>() return a process group on "
"success. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
"す。 エラーの場合は -1 を返し、 I<errno> が適切に設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:200
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:202
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to change the process group ID of one of the children of "
"the calling process and the child had already performed an B<execve>(2) "
"())"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:206
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:208
msgid "I<pgid> is less than 0 (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
msgstr "I<pgid> が 0 より小さい。 (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:215
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:217
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to move a process into a process group in a different "
"session, or to change the process group ID of one of the children of the "
"ID を変更しようとした。 (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:225
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:227
msgid ""
"For B<getpgid>(): I<pid> does not match any process. For B<setpgid>(): "
"I<pid> is not the calling process and not a child of the calling process."
"でもない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:231
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:233
msgid ""
"B<setpgid>() and the version of B<getpgrp>() with no arguments conform to "
"POSIX.1-2001."
"している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:240
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:242
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 also specifies B<getpgid>() and the version of B<setpgrp>() "
"that takes no arguments. (POSIX.1-2008 marks this B<setpgrp>() "
"定している。 POSIX.1-2008 は、この B<setpgrp>() の仕様を廃止予定としている。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:247
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:249
msgid ""
"The version of B<getpgrp>() with one argument and the version of B<setpgrp>"
"() that takes two arguments derive from 4.2BSD, and are not specified by "
"() は 4.2BSD に由来し、 POSIX.1 では規定されていない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:253
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:255
msgid ""
"A child created via B<fork>(2) inherits its parent's process group ID. The "
"PGID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
"B<execve>(2) の前後で PGID は保存される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:256
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:258
msgid ""
"Each process group is a member of a session and each process is a member of "
"the session of which its process group is a member."
"ループが所属しているセッションのメンバーである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:283
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:285
msgid ""
"A session can have a controlling terminal. At any time, one (and only one) "
"of the process groups in the session can be the foreground process group for "
"ウンドのプロセスグループを 取得/設定できる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:291
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:293
msgid ""
"The B<setpgid>() and B<getpgrp>() calls are used by programs such as "
"B<bash>(1) to create process groups in order to implement shell job control."
"れる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:301
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:303
msgid ""
"If a session has a controlling terminal, and the B<CLOCAL> flag for that "
"terminal is not set, and a terminal hangup occurs, then the session leader "
#. exit.3 refers to the following text:
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:315
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:317
msgid ""
"If the exit of the process causes a process group to become orphaned, and if "
"any member of the newly orphaned process group is stopped, then a B<SIGHUP> "
"スグループのメンバーのいずれかであるような、 プロセスグループのことである。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:322
+#: build/C/man2/setpgid.2:324
msgid ""
"B<getuid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<tcgetpgrp>(3), B<tcsetpgrp>(3), B<termios>(3), "
"B<credentials>(7)"
"修正する)。 非特権プロセスは同様の制限を受ける。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:70 build/C/man2/setuid.2:74
+#: build/C/man2/setresuid.2:70 build/C/man2/setuid.2:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
"(2), B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:43
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETREUID"
msgstr "SETREUID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:46
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:48
msgid "setreuid, setregid - set real and/or effective user or group ID"
msgstr ""
"setreuid, setregid - 実 (real) と実効 (effective) ユーザー (グループ) ID を設"
"定する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:52
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:54
msgid "B<int setreuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setreuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:54
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:56
msgid "B<int setregid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setregid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:62
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:64
msgid "B<setreuid>(), B<setregid>():"
msgstr "B<setreuid>(), B<setregid>():"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:66
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:68
msgid ""
"_BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500 || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ &&\\ "
"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED"
"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:71
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:73
msgid "B<setreuid>() sets real and effective user IDs of the calling process."
msgstr ""
"B<setreuid>() は呼び出し元のプロセスの実 (real) ユーザー ID と 実効 "
"(effective) ユーザー ID を設定する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:74
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:76
msgid ""
"Supplying a value of -1 for either the real or effective user ID forces the "
"system to leave that ID unchanged."
"しない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:77
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:79
msgid ""
"Unprivileged processes may only set the effective user ID to the real user "
"ID, the effective user ID, or the saved set-user-ID."
"保存 set-user-ID にしか設定できない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:82
msgid ""
"Unprivileged users may only set the real user ID to the real user ID or the "
"effective user ID."
"設定できない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:86
msgid ""
"If the real user ID is set or the effective user ID is set to a value not "
"equal to the previous real user ID, the saved set-user-ID will be set to the "
"設定された場合、保存 set-user-ID には新しい実効ユーザーID の値が設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:91
msgid ""
"Completely analogously, B<setregid>() sets real and effective group ID's of "
"the calling process, and all of the above holds with \"group\" instead of "
"とが成り立つ。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:111
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:113
msgid ""
"The calling process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in the case of B<setreuid>(), or the B<CAP_SETGID> "
"user-ID (保存 set-group-ID) の値を設定する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:117
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:119
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD (the B<setreuid>() and B<setregid>() function calls "
"first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
"登場した)。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:121
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:123
msgid ""
"Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved set-user-ID (saved set-"
"group-ID) is possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38)."
"Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38) から可能になった。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:138
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:140
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 does not specify all of possible ID changes that are permitted on "
"Linux for an unprivileged process. For B<setreuid>(), the effective user ID "
"な詳細は 実装ごとに異なる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:141
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:143
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 makes no specification about the effect of these calls on the saved "
"set-user-ID and saved set-group-ID."
"に与える影響については規定していない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:157
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:159
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setreuid>() and B<setregid>() system calls supported "
"only 16-bit user and group IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setreuid32>"
"カーネルバージョンによるこの違いを吸収している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:165
+#: build/C/man2/setreuid.2:167
msgid ""
"B<getgid>(2), B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), "
"B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
"B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:29
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETSID"
msgstr "SETSID"
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:29
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2008-12-03"
-msgstr "2008-12-03"
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:32
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:33
msgid "setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID"
msgstr "setsid - セッション (session) を作成し、プロセスグループ ID を設定する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:38
msgid "B<pid_t setsid(void);>"
msgstr "B<pid_t setsid(void);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:50
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:51
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<setsid>() creates a new session if the calling process is not a "
+#| "process group leader. The calling process is the leader of the new "
+#| "session, the process group leader of the new process group, and has no "
+#| "controlling tty. The process group ID and session ID of the calling "
+#| "process are set to the PID of the calling process. The calling process "
+#| "will be the only process in this new process group and in this new "
+#| "session."
msgid ""
"B<setsid>() creates a new session if the calling process is not a process "
"group leader. The calling process is the leader of the new session, the "
-"process group leader of the new process group, and has no controlling tty. "
-"The process group ID and session ID of the calling process are set to the "
-"PID of the calling process. The calling process will be the only process in "
-"this new process group and in this new session."
+"process group leader of the new process group, and has no controlling "
+"terminal. The process group ID and session ID of the calling process are "
+"set to the PID of the calling process. The calling process will be the only "
+"process in this new process group and in this new session."
msgstr ""
"B<setsid>() は呼び出したプロセスがプロセスグループ・リーダー (process group "
"leader) でなければ、新しいセッションを作成する。 呼び出したプロセスは新しい"
"新しいプロセスグループ、この新しいセッションの唯一のプロセスとなる。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:57
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:58
msgid ""
"On success, the (new) session ID of the calling process is returned. On "
"error, I<(pid_t)\\ -1> is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the "
"場合は、 I<(pid_t)\\ -1> が返され、 I<error> にエラーを示す値が設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:64
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:65
msgid ""
"The process group ID of any process equals the PID of the calling process. "
"Thus, in particular, B<setsid>() fails if the calling process is already a "
"は失敗することを意味する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:72
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:73
msgid ""
"A child created via B<fork>(2) inherits its parent's session ID. The "
"session ID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
"B<execve>(2) の前後でセッション ID は保存される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:83
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:84
msgid ""
"A process group leader is a process with process group ID equal to its PID. "
"In order to be sure that B<setsid>() will succeed, B<fork>(2) and B<_exit>"
"B<fork>(2) して B<exit>(2) し、子プロセスで B<setsid>() を行なえば良い。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:89
+#: build/C/man2/setsid.2:91
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<getsid>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setpgrp>(2), B<tcgetsid>(3), B<credentials>"
+#| "(7)"
msgid ""
-"B<getsid>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setpgrp>(2), B<tcgetsid>(3), B<credentials>(7)"
+"B<setsid>(1), B<getsid>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setpgrp>(2), B<tcgetsid>(3), "
+"B<credentials>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<getsid>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setpgrp>(2), B<tcgetsid>(3), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:28
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETUID"
msgstr "SETUID"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:31
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:33
msgid "setuid - set user identity"
msgstr "setuid - ユーザー識別 (identity) を設定する"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:39
msgid "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:42
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:44
msgid ""
"B<setuid>() sets the effective user ID of the calling process. If the "
"effective UID of the caller is root, the real UID and saved set-user-ID are "
"(saved) set-user-ID も設定される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:51
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:53
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<setuid>() is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
"B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS> feature. This allows a set-user-ID (other than root) "
"再び戻すことを許す。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:61
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:63
msgid ""
"If the user is root or the program is set-user-ID-root, special care must be "
"taken. The B<setuid>() function checks the effective user ID of the caller "
"ことはできない。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:68
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:70
msgid ""
"Thus, a set-user-ID-root program wishing to temporarily drop root "
"privileges, assume the identity of an unprivileged user, and then regain "
"必要がある。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:83
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:85
msgid ""
"The I<uid> does not match the current uid and I<uid> brings process over its "
"B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit."
"ス上限 B<RLIMIT_NPROC> を超えた。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:90
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:92
msgid ""
"The user is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_SETUID> "
"capability) and I<uid> does not match the real UID or saved set-user-ID of "
#. SVr4 documents an additional EINVAL error condition.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:95
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:97
msgid ""
"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD call, which sets "
"all of the real, saved, and effective user IDs."
"実 (real)、保存 (saved)、実効 (effective) ID の全てを設定する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:103
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:105
msgid ""
"Linux has the concept of the file system user ID, normally equal to the "
"effective user ID. The B<setuid>() call also sets the file system user ID "
"B<setfsuid>(2) も参照すること。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:108
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:110
msgid ""
"If I<uid> is different from the old effective UID, the process will be "
"forbidden from leaving core dumps."
"プロセスはコアダンプすることを禁止される。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:118
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:120
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setuid>() system call supported only 16-bit user IDs. "
"Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setuid32>() supporting 32-bit IDs. The "
"カーネルバージョンによるこの違いを吸収している。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:125
+#: build/C/man2/setuid.2:127
msgid ""
"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<capabilities>"
"(7), B<credentials>(7)"
"(7), B<credentials>(7)"
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "SVIPC"
msgstr "SVIPC"
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:25
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2009-01-26"
-msgstr "2009-01-26"
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:28
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:30
msgid "svipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms"
msgstr "svipc - System V プロセス間通信機構"
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:35
-#, no-wrap
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid ""
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
-"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
#. type: SS
#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:43
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Resource Access Permissions"
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Resource Access Permissions"
+msgid "Resource access permissions"
msgstr "資源へのアクセス許可"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:53
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:51
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For each resource, the system uses a common structure of type I<struct "
+#| "ipc_perm> to store information needed in determining permissions to "
+#| "perform an IPC operation. The I<ipc_perm> structure, defined by the "
+#| "I<E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>> system header file, includes the following members:"
msgid ""
"For each resource, the system uses a common structure of type I<struct "
"ipc_perm> to store information needed in determining permissions to perform "
-"an IPC operation. The I<ipc_perm> structure, defined by the I<E<lt>sys/ipc."
-"hE<gt>> system header file, includes the following members:"
+"an IPC operation. The I<ipc_perm> structure includes the following members:"
msgstr ""
"システムのそれぞれの資源は、IPC への操作を許可するかどうかを決定する ための情"
"報を共通の構造体 I<struct ipc_perm> に格納して使用する。 I<ipc_perm> 構造体"
"バーが含まれている:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:63
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:61
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ipc_perm {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:73
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:71
msgid ""
"The I<mode> member of the I<ipc_perm> structure defines, with its lower 9 "
"bits, the access permissions to the resource for a process executing an IPC "
"る:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:77
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:75
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 0400 Read by user.\n"
" 0200 ユーザーによる書き込み。\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:80
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:78
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 0040 Read by group.\n"
" 0020 グループによる書き込み。\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:83
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:81
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 0004 Read by others.\n"
" 0002 他人による書き込み。\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:91
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:89
msgid ""
"Bits 0100, 0010, and 0001 (the execute bits) are unused by the system. "
"Furthermore, \"write\" effectively means \"alter\" for a semaphore set."
"フォーの場合には \"書き込み(write)\" は実際には \"変更(alter)\" を意味する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:94
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:92
msgid ""
"The same system header file also defines the following symbolic constants:"
msgstr "同じヘッダーファイルには以下のシンボルの定義が含まれている:"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:94
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_CREAT>"
msgstr "B<IPC_CREAT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:97
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:95
msgid "Create entry if key doesn't exist."
msgstr "キー(key)が存在しない場合には新たなエントリを作成する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:97
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_EXCL>"
msgstr "B<IPC_EXCL>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:100
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:98
msgid "Fail if key exists."
msgstr "キー(key)が存在する場合には失敗する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:100
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
msgstr "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:103
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:101
msgid "Error if request must wait."
msgstr "要求が待たされる場合にはエラーになる。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:103
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_PRIVATE>"
msgstr "B<IPC_PRIVATE>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:106
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:104
msgid "Private key."
msgstr "プライベートキー。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:106
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
msgstr "B<IPC_RMID>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:109
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:107
msgid "Remove resource."
msgstr "資源を削除する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:109
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
msgstr "B<IPC_SET>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:110
msgid "Set resource options."
msgstr "資源にオプションを設定する。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:112
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
msgstr "B<IPC_STAT>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:115
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:113
msgid "Get resource options."
msgstr "資源のオプションを取得する。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:124
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:122
msgid ""
"Note that B<IPC_PRIVATE> is a I<key_t> type, while all the other symbolic "
"constants are flag fields and can be OR'ed into an I<int> type variable."
"として I<int> 変数に OR 演算で格納することができる。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:124
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Message Queues"
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:122
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Message Queues"
+msgid "Message queues"
msgstr "メッセージキュー"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:132
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:130
msgid ""
"A message queue is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its I<msqid>) "
"and has an associated data structure of type I<struct msqid_ds>, defined in "
"構造体は以下のメンバーを含んでいる:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:145
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:143
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct msqid_ds {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:147
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_perm>"
msgstr "I<msg_perm>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:152
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:150
msgid ""
"I<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the message "
"queue."
msgstr "メッセージキューへのアクセス許可を指定する I<ipc_perm> 構造体。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:152
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_qnum>"
msgstr "I<msg_qnum>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:155
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:153
msgid "Number of messages currently on the message queue."
msgstr "現在、このメッセージキューにあるメッセージの数。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:155
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_qbytes>"
msgstr "I<msg_qbytes>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:159
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:157
msgid "Maximum number of bytes of message text allowed on the message queue."
msgstr "メッセージキューに入れることができるメッセージの最大バイト数。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:159
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_lspid>"
msgstr "I<msg_lspid>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:164
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:162
msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgsnd>(2) system call."
msgstr "最後に B<msgsnd>(2) システムコールを行なったプロセスの ID。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:164
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_lrpid>"
msgstr "I<msg_lrpid>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:167
msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgrcv>(2) system call."
msgstr "最後に B<msgrcv>(2) システムコールを行なったプロセスの ID。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:169
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_stime>"
msgstr "I<msg_stime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:174
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:172
msgid "Time of the last B<msgsnd>(2) system call."
msgstr "最後に B<msgsnd>(2) システムコールを行なった時間。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:174
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_rtime>"
msgstr "I<msg_rtime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:177
msgid "Time of the last B<msgrcv>(2) system call."
msgstr "最後に B<msgrcv>(2) を行なった時間。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:179
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_ctime>"
msgstr "I<msg_ctime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:185
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:183
msgid ""
"Time of the last system call that changed a member of the I<msqid_ds> "
"structure."
msgstr "最後に I<msqid_ds> 構造体のメンバーが変更された時間。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:185
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Semaphore Sets"
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:183
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Semaphore Sets"
+msgid "Semaphore sets"
msgstr "セマフォー集合"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:193
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:191
msgid ""
"A semaphore set is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its I<semid>) "
"and has an associated data structure of type I<struct semid_ds>, defined in "
"構造体は以下のメンバーを含んでいる:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:202
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:200
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct semid_ds {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:204
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_perm>"
msgstr "I<sem_perm>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:207
msgid ""
"I<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the semaphore "
"set."
msgstr "セマフォー集合へのアクセス許可を指定する I<ipc_perm> 構造体。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:209
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_otime>"
msgstr "I<sem_otime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:214
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:212
msgid "Time of last B<semop>(2) system call."
msgstr "最後に B<semop>(2) システムコールを行なった時間。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:214
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_ctime>"
msgstr "I<sem_ctime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:220
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:218
msgid ""
"Time of last B<semctl>(2) system call that changed a member of the above "
"structure or of one semaphore belonging to the set."
"集合に属する セマフォーを変更した時間。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:220
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:218
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sem_nsems>"
msgstr "I<sem_nsems>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:228
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:226
msgid ""
"Number of semaphores in the set. Each semaphore of the set is referenced by "
"a nonnegative integer ranging from B<0> to I<sem_nsems-1>."
"負でない整数によって参照され、 B<0> から I<sem_nsems-1> までの番号を持つ。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:230
msgid ""
"A semaphore is a data structure of type I<struct sem> containing the "
"following members:"
#. unsigned short semncnt; /* nr awaiting semval to increase */
#. unsigned short semzcnt; /* nr awaiting semval = 0 */
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:241
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:239
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sem {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:243
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:241
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<semval>"
msgstr "I<semval>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:246
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:244
msgid "Semaphore value: a nonnegative integer."
msgstr "セマフォー値: 負でない整数。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:246
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:244
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sempid>"
msgstr "I<sempid>"
#. .I semval
#. to become zero.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:260
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:258
msgid ""
"ID of the last process that performed a semaphore operation on this "
"semaphore."
msgstr "このセマフォーを最後に操作したプロセスの ID。"
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:260
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "Shared Memory Segments"
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:258
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Shared Memory Segments"
+msgid "Shared memory segments"
msgstr "共有メモリセグメント"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:268
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:266
msgid ""
"A shared memory segment is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its "
"I<shmid>) and has an associated data structure of type I<struct shmid_ds>, "
"構造体は以下のメンバーを含んでいる:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:281
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:279
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct shmid_ds {\n"
"};\n"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:283
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_perm>"
msgstr "I<shm_perm>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:288
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:286
msgid ""
"I<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the shared "
"memory segment."
msgstr "共有メモリセグメントへのアクセス許可を指定した I<ipc_perm> 構造体。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:288
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:286
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_segsz>"
msgstr "I<shm_segsz>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:291
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:289
msgid "Size in bytes of the shared memory segment."
msgstr "共有メモリセグメントのバイト数。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:291
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:289
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_cpid>"
msgstr "I<shm_cpid>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:294
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:292
msgid "ID of the process that created the shared memory segment."
msgstr "共有メモリセグメントを作成したプロセスの ID。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:294
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:292
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_lpid>"
msgstr "I<shm_lpid>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:301
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:299
msgid ""
"ID of the last process that executed a B<shmat>(2) or B<shmdt>(2) system "
"call."
"ID。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:301
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:299
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_nattch>"
msgstr "I<shm_nattch>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:304
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:302
msgid "Number of current alive attaches for this shared memory segment."
msgstr "この共有メモリセグメントをメモリに付加 (attach) しているプロセスの数。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:304
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:302
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_atime>"
msgstr "I<shm_atime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:309
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:307
msgid "Time of the last B<shmat>(2) system call."
msgstr "最後に B<shmat>(2) システムコールを行なった時間。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:309
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_dtime>"
msgstr "I<shm_dtime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:314
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:312
msgid "Time of the last B<shmdt>(2) system call."
msgstr "最後に B<shmdt>(2) システムコールを行なった時間。"
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:314
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:312
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shm_ctime>"
msgstr "I<shm_ctime>"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:320
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:318
msgid "Time of the last B<shmctl>(2) system call that changed I<shmid_ds>."
msgstr ""
"最後に B<shmctl>(2) システムコールを行なって、 I<shmid_ds> 構造体を変更した"
"時間。"
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:334
+#: build/C/man7/svipc.7:335
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<ipc>(2), B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), "
+#| "B<semctl>(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), "
+#| "B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<ftok>(3)"
msgid ""
-"B<ipc>(2), B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>"
-"(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), "
-"B<shmget>(2), B<ftok>(3)"
+"B<ipcmk>(1), B<ipcrm>(1), B<ipcs>(1), B<ipc>(2), B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), "
+"B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>"
+"(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<ftok>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<ipc>(2), B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>"
"(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), "
msgid "B<bash>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
msgstr "B<bash>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+#~ msgid "2010-09-20"
+#~ msgstr "2010-09-20"
+
+#~ msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs"
+#~ msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs"
+
+#~ msgid "2008-11-12"
+#~ msgstr "2008-11-12"
+
+#~ msgid "I<mems>"
+#~ msgstr "I<mems>"
+
+#~ msgid "2008-05-29"
+#~ msgstr "2008-05-29"
+
+#~ msgid "2011-09-10"
+#~ msgstr "2011-09-10"
+
+#~ msgid "2004-05-27"
+#~ msgstr "2004-05-27"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "B<iopl>() is Linux-specific and should not be used in processes intended "
+#~ "to be portable."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "B<iopl>() は Linux 特有の関数であり、移植を意図したプログラムで 使用して"
+#~ "はならない。"
+
+#~ msgid "2008-07-09"
+#~ msgstr "2008-07-09"
+
+#~ msgid "I<who> is a process ID identifying a single process."
+#~ msgstr "I<who> はプロセスID であり、指定された 1 プロセスが対象となる。"
+
+#~ msgid "2007-06-28"
+#~ msgstr "2007-06-28"
+
+#~ msgid "2009-10-17"
+#~ msgstr "2009-10-17"
+
+#~ msgid "2008-12-03"
+#~ msgstr "2008-12-03"
+
+#~ msgid "2009-01-26"
+#~ msgstr "2009-01-26"
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Perform various network-related operations (e.g., setting privileged "
#~ "socket options, enabling multicasting, interface configuration, modifying "
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