X-Git-Url: http://git.osdn.net/view?p=linuxjm%2FLDP_man-pages.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=original%2Fman2%2Fsyscall.2;h=044f9876f14bbd54fa882bf9311f074f6f133870;hp=056063401d748a11fc373b55ff081b3a5ddd885b;hb=83f9e5d087c3464d5131604d3c9893479e6228eb;hpb=73cdbcd8b7948c6010c7756d89d5c0445ecba990 diff --git a/original/man2/syscall.2 b/original/man2/syscall.2 index 05606340..044f9876 100644 --- a/original/man2/syscall.2 +++ b/original/man2/syscall.2 @@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ .\" .\" 2002-03-20 Christoph Hellwig .\" - adopted for Linux +.\" 2015-01-17, Kees Cook +.\" Added mips and arm64. .\" -.TH SYSCALL 2 2013-06-21 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.TH SYSCALL 2 2015-01-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME syscall \- indirect system call .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ syscall \- indirect system call .B #include .BR "#include " "/* For SYS_xxx definitions */" -.BI "int syscall(int " number ", ...);" +.BI "long syscall(long " number ", ...);" .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .BR syscall () @@ -145,7 +147,8 @@ The details for various architectures are listed in the two tables below. The first table lists the instruction used to transition to kernel mode, (which might not be the fastest or best way to transition to the kernel, -so you might have to refer to the VDSO), +so you might have to refer to +.BR vdso (7)), the register used to indicate the system call number, and the register used to return the system call result. .if t \{\ @@ -156,17 +159,30 @@ l l1 l l1 l. arch/ABI instruction syscall # retval Notes _ arm/OABI swi NR - a1 NR is syscall # -arm/EABI swi 0x0 r7 r1 +arm/EABI swi 0x0 r7 r0 +arm64 svc #0 x8 x0 blackfin excpt 0x0 P0 R0 i386 int $0x80 eax eax -ia64 break 0x100000 r15 r10/r8 +ia64 break 0x100000 r15 r8 See below +mips syscall v0 v0 See below parisc ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0) r20 r28 -s390 svc 0 r1 r2 NR may be passed directly with -s390x svc 0 r1 r2 "svc NR" if NR is less than 256 +s390 svc 0 r1 r2 See below +s390x svc 0 r1 r2 See below sparc/32 t 0x10 g1 o0 sparc/64 t 0x6d g1 o0 x86_64 syscall rax rax .TE +.PP +For s390 and s390x, NR (the system call number) +may be passed directly with "svc NR" if it is less than 256. + +On a few architectures, +a register is used to indicate simple boolean failure of the system call: +ia64 uses +.I r10 +for this purpose, +and mips uses +.IR a3 . .if t \{\ .in .ft P @@ -177,14 +193,17 @@ The second table shows the registers used to pass the system call arguments. .ft CW \} .TS -l l l l l l l l. -arch/ABI arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 arg5 arg6 arg7 +l l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l. +arch/ABI arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 arg5 arg6 arg7 Notes _ arm/OABI a1 a2 a3 a4 v1 v2 v3 -arm/EABI r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 +arm/EABI r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 +arm64 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 - blackfin R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 - i386 ebx ecx edx esi edi ebp - -ia64 r11 r9 r10 r14 r15 r13 - +ia64 out0 out1 out2 out3 out4 out5 - +mips/o32 a0 a1 a2 a3 - - - See below +mips/n32,64 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 - parisc r26 r25 r24 r23 r22 r21 - s390 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 - s390x r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 - @@ -192,6 +211,9 @@ sparc/32 o0 o1 o2 o3 o4 o5 - sparc/64 o0 o1 o2 o3 o4 o5 - x86_64 rdi rsi rdx r10 r8 r9 - .TE +.PP +The mips/o32 system call convention passes +arguments 5 through 8 on the user stack. .if t \{\ .in .ft P @@ -205,6 +227,7 @@ architectures may indiscriminately clobber other registers not listed here. #include #include #include +#include int main(int argc, char *argv[]) @@ -212,10 +235,21 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) pid_t tid; tid = syscall(SYS_gettid); - tid = syscall(SYS_tgkill, getpid(), tid); + tid = syscall(SYS_tgkill, getpid(), tid, SIGHUP); } .fi .SH SEE ALSO .BR _syscall (2), .BR intro (2), -.BR syscalls (2) +.BR syscalls (2), +.BR errno (3), +.BR vdso (7) +.SH COLOPHON +This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux +.I man-pages +project. +A description of the project, +information about reporting bugs, +and the latest version of this page, +can be found at +\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\-pages/.