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uri_pickup(): Correct regex for IPv4.
[pukiwiki/pukiwiki_sandbox.git] / spam.php
index 47bf2dc..c59d798 100644 (file)
--- a/spam.php
+++ b/spam.php
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 <?php
-// $Id: spam.php,v 1.98 2007/01/03 10:54:55 henoheno Exp $
+// $Id: spam.php,v 1.125 2007/03/10 01:30:14 henoheno Exp $
 // Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
-
+//
 // Functions for Concept-work of spam-uri metrics
+//
 // (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0): preg_match_all(PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE): $method['uri_XXX'] related feature
 
 if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE')) define('SPAM_INI_FILE', 'spam.ini.php');
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE')) define('SPAM_INI_FILE', 'spam.ini.php');
 // (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0): var_export(): mail-reporting and dump related
 if (! function_exists('var_export')) {
        function var_export() {
-               return 'var_export() is not found' . "\n";
+               return 'var_export() is not found on this server' . "\n";
        }
 }
 
@@ -52,14 +53,14 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
        preg_match_all(
                // scheme://userinfo@host:port/path/or/pathinfo/maybefile.and?query=string#fragment
                // Refer RFC3986 (Regex below is not strict)
-               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8})://' .       // 1: Scheme
+               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}):/+' .       // 1: Scheme
                '(?:' .
                        '([^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#?@]*)' .              // 2: Userinfo (Username)
                '@)?' .
                '(' .
                        // 3: Host
                        '\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' . '|' .                               // IPv6([colon-hex and dot]): RFC2732
-                       '(?:[0-9]{1-3}\.){3}[0-9]{1-3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
+                       '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
                        '[a-z0-9.-]+' .                                                 // hostname(FQDN) : foo.example.org
                ')' .
                '(?::([0-9]*))?' .                                      // 4: Port
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
                                unset($array[$uri]);
                                continue;
                        }
-                       $_uri['host']  = strtolower($_uri['host']);
+                       $_uri['host']  = host_normalize($_uri['host']);
                        $_uri['port']  = port_normalize($_uri['port'], $_uri['scheme'], FALSE);
                        $_uri['path']  = path_normalize($_uri['path']);
                        if ($preserve_rawuri) $_uri['rawuri'] = & $_uri[0];
@@ -338,6 +339,7 @@ function _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure($matches = array())
 // NOTE: It's maybe danger to var_dump(result). [e.g. 'javascript:']
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/http://nasty.example.org
+// TODO: link.toolbot.com, urlx.org
 function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
 {
        if (! is_string($string)) return '';
@@ -347,10 +349,18 @@ function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
        // Domain exposure (See _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure())
        $string = preg_replace_callback(
                array(
-                       // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
-                       '#(http)://([a-z0-9.]+\.google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?)/' .
-                       '([a-z0-9?=&.%_+-]+)' .         // ?query=foo+
-                       '\bsite:([a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .      // site:nasty.example.com
+                       '#(http)://' .
+                       '(' .
+                               // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
+                               '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?' .
+                               '|' .
+                               // AltaVista
+                               '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?altavista.com' .
+                               
+                       ')' .
+                       '/' .
+                       '([a-z0-9?=&.%_/\'\\\+-]+)' .                           // path/?query=foo+bar+
+                       '\bsite:([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .       // site:nasty.example.com
                        //'()' .        // Preserve or remove?
                        '#i',
                ),
@@ -451,6 +461,25 @@ function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $considerd_harmfull = TRUE)
        return $scheme;
 }
 
+// Hostname normlization
+// www.foo     => www.foo   ('foo' seems TLD)
+// www.foo.bar => foo.bar
+// www.10.20   => www.10.20 (Invalid hostname)
+// NOTE:
+//   'www' is  mostly used as traditional hostname of WWW server.
+//   'www.foo.bar' may be identical with 'foo.bar'.
+function host_normalize($host = '')
+{
+       $host = strtolower($host);
+
+       $matches = array();
+       if (preg_match('/^www\.(.+\.[a-z]+)$/', $host, $matches)) {
+               return $matches[1];
+       } else {
+               return $host;
+       }
+}
+
 // Port normalization: Suppress the (redundant) default port
 // HTTP://example.org:80/ => http://example.org/
 // HTTP://example.org:8080/ => http://example.org:8080/
@@ -615,6 +644,10 @@ function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = FALSE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE)
 // ---------------------
 // Part One : Checker
 
+// Rough implementation of globbing
+//
+// USAGE: $regex = '/^' . generate_glob_regex('*.txt', '/') . '$/i';
+//
 function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
        static $from = array(
@@ -636,63 +669,103 @@ function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
        //              23 => ']',
                );
 
-       if (is_array($string)) {
-               // Recurse
-               return '(?:' .
-                       implode('|',    // OR
-                               array_map('generate_glob_regex',
-                                       $string,
-                                       array_pad(array(), count($string), $divider)
-                               )
-                       ) .
-               ')';
+       $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
+       $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
+       $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+// Rough hostname checker
+// [OK] 192.168.
+// TODO: Strict digit, 0x, CIDR, IPv6
+function is_ip($string = '')
+{
+       if (preg_match('/^' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){1,3}' . '$/',
+               $string)) {
+               return 4;       // Seems IPv4(dot-decimal)
        } else {
-               $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
-               $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
-               $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
-               return $string;
+               return 0;       // Seems not IP
        }
 }
 
-function get_blocklist($list = '')
+// Generate host (FQDN, IPv4, ...) regex
+// 'localhost'     : Matches with 'localhost' only
+// 'example.org'   : Matches with 'example.org', and 'www.example.org'
+// '.example.org'  : Matches with ALL FQDN ended with '.example.org'
+// '*.example.org' : Almost the same of '.example.org' except 'www.example.org'
+// '10.20.30.40'   : Matches with IPv4 address '10.20.30.40' only
+// '192168.'       : Matches with all IPv4 hosts started with '192.'
+// TODO: IPv4, CIDR?, IPv6
+function generate_host_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
-       static $regex;
-
-       if (! isset($regex)) {
-               $regex = array();
-
-               // Sample
-               if (FALSE) {
-                       $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
-                               //'*',                  // Deny all uri
-                               //'10.20.*.*',  // 10.20.example.com also matches
-                               //'*.blogspot.com',     // Blog services subdomains
-                               //array('blogspot.com', '*.blogspot.com')
-                       );
-                       foreach ($blocklist['badhost'] as $part) {
-                               $_part = is_array($part) ? implode('/', $part) : $part;
-                               $regex['badhost'][$_part] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
-                       }
+       if (mb_strpos($string, '.') === FALSE)
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+
+       $result = '';
+       if (is_ip($string)) {
+               // IPv4
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+       } else {
+               // FQDN or something
+               $part = explode('.', $string, 2);
+               if ($part[0] == '') {
+                       $part[0] = '(?:.*\.)?'; // And all related FQDN
+               } else if ($part[0] == '*') {
+                       $part[0] = '.*\.';      // All subdomains/hosts only
+               } else {
+                       return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
                }
+               $part[1] = generate_glob_regex($part[1], $divider);
+               return implode('', $part);
+       }
+}
 
-               // Load
+function get_blocklist($list = '')
+{
+       static $regexs;
+
+       if (! isset($regexs)) {
+               $regexs = array();
                if (file_exists(SPAM_INI_FILE)) {
                        $blocklist = array();
-                       require(SPAM_INI_FILE);
-                       foreach(array('goodhost', 'badhost') as $key) {
-                               if (! isset($blocklist[$key])) continue;
-                               foreach ($blocklist[$key] as $part) {
-                                       $_part = is_array($part) ? implode('/', $part) : $part;
-                                       $regex[$key][$_part] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
+                       include(SPAM_INI_FILE);
+                       //      $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
+                       //              '*.blogspot.com',       // Blog services's subdomains (only)
+                       //              'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
+                       //      );
+                       foreach(array('goodhost', 'badhost') as $_list) {
+                               if (! isset($blocklist[$list])) continue;
+                               foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
+                                       if (is_array($value)) {
+                                               $regexs[$_list][$key] = array();
+                                               foreach($value as $_key => $_value) {
+                                                       if (is_string($_key)) {
+                                                                $regexs[$_list][$key][$_key] = $_value; // A regex
+                                                       } else {
+                                                                $regexs[$_list][$key][$_value] =
+                                                                       '/^' . generate_host_regex($_value, '/') . '$/i';
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               if (is_string($key)) {
+                                                       $regexs[$_list][$key] = $value; // A regex
+                                               } else {
+                                                       $regexs[$_list][$value] =
+                                                               '/^' . generate_host_regex($value, '/') . '$/i';
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
 
        if ($list == '') {
-               return $regex;
-       } else if (isset($regex[$list])) {
-               return $regex[$list];
+               return $regexs; // ALL
+       } else if (isset($regexs[$list])) {
+               return $regexs[$list];
        } else {        
                return array();
        }
@@ -707,19 +780,31 @@ function is_badhost($hosts = array(), $asap = TRUE, & $remains)
        }
        if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
 
-       foreach (get_blocklist('goodhost') as $_regex) {
-               $hosts = preg_grep_invert($_regex, $hosts);
+       foreach (get_blocklist('goodhost') as $regex) {
+               $hosts = preg_grep_invert($regex, $hosts);
        }
        if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
 
        $tmp = array();
-       foreach (get_blocklist('badhost') as $part => $_regex) {
-               $result[$part] = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
-               if (empty($result[$part])) {
-                       unset($result[$part]);
+       foreach (get_blocklist('badhost') as $label => $regex) {
+               if (is_array($regex)) {
+                       $result[$label] = array();
+                       foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
+                               $_group = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
+                               if ($_group) {
+                                       $result[$label][$_label] = $_group;
+                                       $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $_group);
+                                       if ($asap) break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (empty($result[$label])) unset($result[$label]);
                } else {
-                       $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $result[$part]);
-                       if ($asap) break;
+                       $_group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
+                       if ($_group) {
+                               $result[$label] = $_group;
+                               $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $result[$label]);
+                               if ($asap) break;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -738,7 +823,7 @@ function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
                // Thresholds
                'quantity'     =>  8 * $times,  // Allow N URIs
                'non_uniqhost' =>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) Hosts
-               'non_uniquri'  =>  0 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
+               //'non_uniquri'=>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
 
                // Areas
                'area_anchor'  => $t_area,      // Using <a href> HTML tag
@@ -786,13 +871,15 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
                'is_spam' => array(),
                'method'  => & $method,
                'remains' => array(),
+               'error'   => array(),
        );
        $sum     = & $progress['sum'];
        $is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
        $remains = & $progress['remains'];
+       $error   = & $progress['error'];
        $asap    = isset($method['asap']);
 
-       // Return if ...
+       // Recurse
        if (is_array($target)) {
                foreach($target as $str) {
                        // Recurse
@@ -800,6 +887,7 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
                        $_sum      = & $_progress['sum'];
                        $_is_spam  = & $_progress['is_spam'];
                        $_remains  = & $_progress['remains'];
+                       $_error    = & $_progress['error'];
                        foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
                                $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
                        }
@@ -819,9 +907,14 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
                        }
                        foreach ($_remains as $key=>$value) {
                                foreach ($value as $_key=>$_value) {
-                                       $remains[$key][$_key] = $_value;
+                                       if (is_int($_key)) {
+                                               $remains[$key][]      = $_value;
+                                       } else {
+                                               $remains[$key][$_key] = $_value;
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
+                       if (! empty($_error)) $error += $_error;
                        if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                }
                return $progress;
@@ -854,14 +947,14 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        }
 
        // Return if ...
-       if ($asap && $is_spam) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
-       // URI Init
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // URI: Pickup
        $pickups = spam_uri_pickup($target, $method);
-       if (empty($pickups)) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
+       //$remains['uri_pickup'] = & $pickups;
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
 
        // URI: Check quantity
        $sum['quantity'] += count($pickups);
@@ -929,14 +1022,13 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        }
 
        // Return if ...
-       if ($asap && $is_spam) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
 
        // Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
        $hosts = array();
        foreach ($pickups as $pickup) $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
        $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
+       //$remains['uniqhost'] = & $hosts;
        $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
        if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
                $sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
@@ -946,25 +1038,21 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        }
 
        // Return if ...
-       if ($asap && $is_spam) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
 
        // URI: Bad host
        if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
-               if ($asap) {
-                       $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap);
-               } else {
-                       $__remains = array();
-                       $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
+               $__remains = array();
+               $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
+               if (! $asap) {
                        if ($__remains) {
-                               $progress['remains']['badhost'] = array();
+                               $remains['badhost'] = array();
                                foreach ($__remains as $value) {
-                                       $progress['remains']['badhost'][$value] = TRUE;
+                                       $remains['badhost'][$value] = TRUE;
                                }
-                               unset($__remains);
                        }
                }
+               unset($__remains);
                if (! empty($badhost)) {
                        $sum['badhost'] += array_count_leaves($badhost);
                        foreach(array_keys($badhost) as $keys) {
@@ -1079,18 +1167,21 @@ function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progre
                $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = implode(', ', $badhost);
        }
        if (! $asap && $progress['remains']['badhost']) {
-               $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = 
-                       preg_replace(
-                               '/[^, a-z0-9.-]/i', '',
-                               implode(', ', array_keys($progress['remains']['badhost']))
-                       );
+               $count = count($progress['remains']['badhost']);
+               $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $count .
+                       ' (' .
+                               preg_replace(
+                                       '/[^, a-z0-9.-]/i', '',
+                                       implode(', ', array_keys($progress['remains']['badhost']))
+                               ) .
+                       ')';
        }
        $summary['COMMENT'] = $action;
        $summary['PAGE']    = '[blocked] ' . (is_pagename($page) ? $page : '');
        $summary['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
        $summary['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
        $summary['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
-       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary);
+       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary, TRUE);
 }
 
 ?>