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check_uri_spam(): Simplify: 'area_anchor' + 'area_bbcode' + somthing else = area_pickup()
[pukiwiki/pukiwiki_sandbox.git] / spam / spam.php
index 85bf3fc..7216a5f 100644 (file)
 <?php
-// $Id: spam.php,v 1.52 2006/12/02 09:22:37 henoheno Exp $
-// Copyright (C) 2006 PukiWiki Developers Team
+// $Id: spam.php,v 1.210 2008/12/28 15:37:07 henoheno Exp $
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
-
+//
 // Functions for Concept-work of spam-uri metrics
+//
+// (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0): preg_match_all(PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE): $method['uri_XXX'] related feature
 
-if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE')) define('SPAM_INI_FILE', 'spam.ini.php');
-
-// Return an array of URIs in the $string
-// [OK] http://nasty.example.org#nasty_string
-// [OK] http://nasty.example.org:80/foo/xxx#nasty_string/bar
-// [OK] ftp://nasty.example.org:80/dfsdfs
-// [OK] ftp://cnn.example.com&story=breaking_news@10.0.0.1/top_story.htm (from RFC3986)
-function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
-       $preserve_rawuri = FALSE, $preserve_chunk = TRUE)
-{
-       // Not available for: IDN(ignored)
-       $array = array();
-       preg_match_all(
-               // scheme://userinfo@host:port/path/or/pathinfo/maybefile.and?query=string#fragment
-               // Refer RFC3986 (Regex below is not strict)
-               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8})://' .       // 1: Scheme
-               '(?:' .
-                       '([^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#?@]*)' .              // 2: Userinfo (Username)
-               '@)?' .
-               '(' .
-                       // 3: Host
-                       '\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' . '|' .                               // IPv6([colon-hex and dot]): RFC2732
-                       '(?:[0-9]{1-3}\.){3}[0-9]{1-3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
-                       '[^\s<>"\'\[\]:/\#?]+' .                                // FQDN: foo.example.org
-               ')' .
-               '(?::([0-9]*))?' .                                      // 4: Port
-               '((?:/+[^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#]+)*/+)?' .      // 5: Directory path or path-info
-               '([^\s<>"\'\[\]\#]+)?' .                        // 6: File and query string
-               '(?:\#([a-z0-9._~%!$&\'()*+,;=:@-]*))?' .       // 7: Fragment
-               '#i',
-                $string, $array, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
-       );
-       //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $array));
+if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE'))   define('SPAM_INI_FILE',   'spam.ini.php');
+if (! defined('DOMAIN_INI_FILE')) define('DOMAIN_INI_FILE', 'domain.ini.php');
 
-       // Shrink $array
-       static $parts = array(
-               1 => 'scheme', 2 => 'userinfo', 3 => 'host', 4 => 'port',
-               5 => 'path', 6 => 'file', 7 => 'fragment'
-       );
-       $default = array('');
-       foreach(array_keys($array) as $uri) {
-               array_rename_keys($array[$uri], $parts, TRUE, $default);
-               $offset = $array[$uri]['scheme'][1]; // Scheme's offset
-
-               foreach(array_keys($array[$uri]) as $part) {
-                       // Remove offsets for each part
-                       $array[$uri][$part] = & $array[$uri][$part][0];
-               }
-
-               if ($normalize) {
-                       $array[$uri]['scheme'] = scheme_normalize($array[$uri]['scheme']);
-                       if ($array[$uri]['scheme'] === '') {
-                               unset ($array[$uri]);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       $array[$uri]['host'] = strtolower($array[$uri]['host']);
-                       $array[$uri]['port'] = port_normalize($array[$uri]['port'], $array[$uri]['scheme'], FALSE);
-                       $array[$uri]['path'] = path_normalize($array[$uri]['path']);
-                       if ($preserve_rawuri) $array[$uri]['rawuri'] = & $array[$uri][0];
-               } else {
-                       $array[$uri]['uri'] = & $array[$uri][0]; // Raw
-               }
-               unset($array[$uri][0]); // Matched string itself
-               if (! $preserve_chunk) {
-                       unset(
-                               $array[$uri]['scheme'],
-                               $array[$uri]['userinfo'],
-                               $array[$uri]['host'],
-                               $array[$uri]['port'],
-                               $array[$uri]['path'],
-                               $array[$uri]['file'],
-                               $array[$uri]['fragment']
-                       );
-               }
+// ---------------------
+// Compat etc
 
-               $array[$uri]['area']['offset'] = $offset;
+// (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0): var_export(): mail-reporting and dump related
+if (! function_exists('var_export')) {
+       function var_export() {
+               return 'var_export() is not found on this server' . "\n";
        }
-
-       return $array;
 }
 
-// Domain exposure callback (See spam_uri_pickup_preprocess())
-// http://victim.example.org/?foo+site:nasty.example.com+bar
-// => http://nasty.example.com/?refer=victim.example.org
-// NOTE: 'refer=' is not so good for (at this time).
-// Consider about using IP address of the victim, try to avoid that.
-function _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure($matches = array())
+// (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0): preg_grep() enables invert option
+function preg_grep_invert($pattern = '//', $input = array())
 {
-       $result = '';
+       static $invert;
+       if (! isset($invert)) $invert = defined('PREG_GREP_INVERT');
 
-       // Preserve the victim URI as a complicity or ...
-       if (isset($matches[5])) {
-               $result =
-                       $matches[1] . '://' .   // scheme
-                       $matches[2] . '/' .             // victim.example.org
-                       $matches[3];                    // The rest of all (before victim)
+       if ($invert) {
+               return preg_grep($pattern, $input, PREG_GREP_INVERT);
+       } else {
+               $result = preg_grep($pattern, $input);
+               if ($result) {
+                       return array_diff($input, preg_grep($pattern, $input));
+               } else {
+                       return $input;
+               }
        }
+}
 
-       // Flipped URI
-       if (isset($matches[4])) {
-               $result = 
-                       $matches[1] . '://' .   // scheme
-                       $matches[4] .                   // nasty.example.com
-                       '/?refer=' . strtolower($matches[2]) .  // victim.example.org
-                       ' ' . $result;
-       }
 
-       return $result;
-}
+// ---------------------
+// Utilities
 
-// Preprocess: rawurldecode() and adding space(s) and something
-// to detect/count some URIs _if possible_
-// NOTE: It's maybe danger to var_dump(result). [e.g. 'javascript:']
-// [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
-// [OK] http://victim.example.org/http://nasty.example.org
-function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
+// Very roughly, shrink the lines of var_export()
+// NOTE: If the same data exists, it must be corrupted.
+function var_export_shrink($expression, $return = FALSE, $ignore_numeric_keys = FALSE)
 {
-       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+       $result = var_export($expression, TRUE);
 
-       $string = rawurldecode($string);
-
-       // Domain exposure (See _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure())
-       $string = preg_replace_callback(
-               array(
-                       // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
-                       '#(http)://([a-z0-9.]+\.google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?)/' .
-                       '([a-z0-9?=&.%_+-]+)' .         // ?query=foo+
-                       '\bsite:([a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .      // site:nasty.example.com
-                       //'()' .        // Preserve or remove?
-                       '#i',
-               ),
-               '_preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure',
-               $string
+       $result = preg_replace(
+               // Remove a newline and spaces
+               '# => \n *array \(#', ' => array (',
+               $result
        );
 
-       // URI exposure (uriuri => uri uri)
-       $string = preg_replace(
-               array(
-                       '#(?<! )(?:https?|ftp):/#i',
-               //      '#[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}://#i',
-               //      '#[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}://#i'
-               ),
-               ' $0',
-               $string
-       );
+       if ($ignore_numeric_keys) {
+               $result =preg_replace(
+                       // Remove numeric keys
+                       '#^( *)[0-9]+ => #m', '$1',
+                       $result
+               );
+       }
 
-       return $string;
+       if ($return) {
+               return $result;
+       } else {
+               echo   $result;
+               return NULL;
+       }
 }
 
-// Main function of spam-uri pickup
-function spam_uri_pickup($string = '', $area = array())
+// Data structure: Create an array they _refer_only_one_ value
+function one_value_array($num = 0, $value = NULL)
 {
-       if (! is_array($area) || empty($area)) {
-               $area = array(
-                               'anchor' => TRUE,
-                               'bbcode' => TRUE,
-                       );
-       }
-
-       $string = spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string);
-
-       $array  = uri_pickup($string);
-
-       // Area elevation for '(especially external)link' intension
-       if (! empty($array)) {
-
-               $area_shadow = array();
-               foreach(array_keys($array) as $key){
-                       $area_shadow[$key] = & $array[$key]['area'];
-                       $area_shadow[$key]['anchor'] = 0;
-                       $area_shadow[$key]['bbcode'] = 0;
-               }
-
-               // Anchor tags by preg_match_all()
-               // [OK] <a href="http://nasty.example.com">visit http://nasty.example.com/</a>
-               // [OK] <a href=\'http://nasty.example.com/\' >discount foobar</a> 
-               // [NG] <a href="http://ng.example.com">visit http://ng.example.com _not_ended_
-               // [NG] <a href=  >Good site!</a> <a href= "#" >test</a>
-               if (isset($area['anchor'])) {
-                       $areas = array();
-                       preg_match_all('#<a\b[^>]*href[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#i',
-                                $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
-                       //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $areas));
-                       foreach(array_keys($areas) as $_area) {
-                               $areas[$_area] =  array(
-                                       $areas[$_area][0][1], // Area start (<a href>)
-                                       $areas[$_area][1][1], // Area end   (</a>)
-                               );
-                       }
-                       area_measure($areas, $area_shadow, 1, 'anchor');
-               }
-
-               // phpBB's "BBCode" by preg_match_all()
-               // [url]http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
-               // [link]http://nasty.example.com/[/link]
-               // [url=http://nasty.example.com]visit http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
-               // [link http://nasty.example.com/]buy something[/link]
-               // ?? [url=][/url]
-               if (isset($area['bbcode'])) {
-                       $areas = array();
-                       preg_match_all('#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#i',
-                                $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
-                       //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $areas));
-                       foreach(array_keys($areas) as $_area) {
-                               $areas[$_area] = array(
-                                       $areas[$_area][0][1], // Area start ([url])
-                                       $areas[$_area][2][1], // Area end   ([/url])
-                               );
-                       }
-                       area_measure($areas, $area_shadow, 1, 'bbcode');
-               }
-
-               // Various Wiki syntax
-               // [text_or_uri>text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri:text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri|text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri->text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri text_or_uri] // MediaWiki
-               // MediaWiki: [http://nasty.example.com/ visit http://nasty.example.com/]
+       $num   = max(0, intval($num));
+       $array = array();
 
-               // Remove 'offset's for area_measure()
-               foreach(array_keys($array) as $key)
-                       unset($array[$key]['area']['offset']);
+       for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
+               $array[] = & $value;
        }
 
        return $array;
 }
 
-// $array['something'] => $array['wanted']
-function array_rename_keys(& $array, $keys = array('from' => 'to'), $force = FALSE, $default = '')
+// Reverse $string with specified delimiter
+function delimiter_reverse($string = 'foo.bar.example.com', $from_delim = '.', $to_delim = NULL)
 {
-       if (! is_array($array) || ! is_array($keys)) return FALSE;
+       $to_null = ($to_delim === NULL);
 
-       // Nondestructive test
-       if (! $force)
-               foreach(array_keys($keys) as $from)
-                       if (! isset($array[$from]))
-                               return FALSE;
-
-       foreach($keys as $from => $to) {
-               if ($from === $to) continue;
-               if (! $force || isset($array[$from])) {
-                       $array[$to] = & $array[$from];
-                       unset($array[$from]);
-               } else  {
-                       $array[$to] = $default;
+       if (! is_string($from_delim) || (! $to_null && ! is_string($to_delim))) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+       if (is_array($string)) {
+               // Map, Recurse
+               $count = count($string);
+               $from  = one_value_array($count, $from_delim);
+               if ($to_null) {
+                       // Note: array_map() vanishes all keys
+                       return array_map('delimiter_reverse', $string, $from);
+               } else {
+                       $to = one_value_array($count, $to_delim);
+                       // Note: array_map() vanishes all keys
+                       return array_map('delimiter_reverse', $string, $from, $to);
                }
        }
+       if (! is_string($string)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       return TRUE;
+       // Returns com.example.bar.foo
+       if ($to_null) $to_delim = & $from_delim;
+       return implode($to_delim, array_reverse(explode($from_delim, $string)));
 }
 
-// If in doubt, it's a little doubtful
-function area_measure($areas, & $array, $belief = -1, $a_key = 'area', $o_key = 'offset')
+// ksort() by domain
+function ksort_by_domain(& $array)
 {
-       if (! is_array($areas) || ! is_array($array)) return;
-
-       $areas_keys = array_keys($areas);
-       foreach(array_keys($array) as $u_index) {
-               $offset = isset($array[$u_index][$o_key]) ?
-                       intval($array[$u_index][$o_key]) : 0;
-               foreach($areas_keys as $a_index) {
-                       if (isset($array[$u_index][$a_key])) {
-                               $offset_s = intval($areas[$a_index][0]);
-                               $offset_e = intval($areas[$a_index][1]);
-                               // [Area => inside <= Area]
-                               if ($offset_s < $offset && $offset < $offset_e) {
-                                       $array[$u_index][$a_key] += $belief;
-                               }
-                       }
+       $sort = array();
+       foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
+               $reversed = delimiter_reverse($key);
+               if ($reversed !== FALSE) {
+                       $sort[$reversed] = $key;
                }
        }
+       ksort($sort, SORT_STRING);
+
+       $result = array();
+       foreach($sort as $key) {
+               $result[$key] = & $array[$key];
+       }
+
+       $array = $result;
+}
+
+// Roughly strings(1) using PCRE
+// This function is useful to:
+//   * Reduce the size of data, from removing unprintable binary data
+//   * Detect _bare_strings_ from binary data
+// References:
+//   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=strings (Man-page of GNU strings)
+//   http://www.pcre.org/pcre.txt
+// Note: mb_ereg_replace() is one of mbstring extension's functions
+//   and need to init its encoding.
+function strings($binary = '', $min_len = 4, $ignore_space = FALSE, $multibyte = FALSE)
+{
+       // String only
+       $binary = (is_array($binary) || $binary === TRUE) ? '' : strval($binary);
+
+       $regex = $ignore_space ?
+               '[^[:graph:] \t\n]+' :          // Remove "\0" etc, and readable spaces
+               '[^[:graph:][:space:]]+';       // Preserve readable spaces if possible
+
+       $binary = $multibyte ?
+               mb_ereg_replace($regex,           "\n",  $binary) :
+               preg_replace('/' . $regex . '/s', "\n",  $binary);
+
+       if ($ignore_space) {
+               $binary = preg_replace(
+                       array(
+                               '/[ \t]{2,}/',
+                               '/^[ \t]/m',
+                               '/[ \t]$/m',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               ' ',
+                               '',
+                               ''
+                       ),
+                        $binary);
+       }
+
+       if ($min_len > 1) {
+               // The last character seems "\n" or not
+               $br = (! empty($binary) && $binary[strlen($binary) - 1] == "\n") ? "\n" : '';
+
+               $min_len = min(1024, intval($min_len));
+               $regex = '/^.{' . $min_len . ',}/S';
+               $binary = implode("\n", preg_grep($regex, explode("\n", $binary))) . $br;
+       }
+
+       return $binary;
 }
 
 
 // ---------------------
-// Part Two
+// Utilities: Arrays
 
-// Scheme normalization: Renaming the schemes
-// snntp://example.org =>  nntps://example.org
-// NOTE: Keep the static lists simple. See also port_normalize().
-function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $considerd_harmfull = TRUE)
+// Count leaves (A leaf = value that is not an array, or an empty array)
+function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty = FALSE)
 {
-       // Abbreviations considerable they don't have link intension
-       static $abbrevs = array(
-               'ttp'   => 'http',
-               'ttps'  => 'https',
-       );
+       if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty)) return 1;
 
-       // Alias => normalized
-       static $aliases = array(
-               'pop'   => 'pop3',
-               'news'  => 'nntp',
-               'imap4' => 'imap',
-               'snntp' => 'nntps',
-               'snews' => 'nntps',
-               'spop3' => 'pop3s',
-               'pops'  => 'pop3s',
-       );
+       // Recurse
+       $count = 0;
+       foreach ($array as $part) {
+               $count += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty);
+       }
+       return $count;
+}
 
-       $scheme = strtolower(trim($scheme));
-       if (isset($abbrevs[$scheme])) {
-               if ($considerd_harmfull) {
-                       $scheme = $abbrevs[$scheme];
+// Merge two leaves
+// Similar to PHP array_merge_leaves(), except strictly preserving keys as string
+function array_merge_leaves($array1, $array2, $sort_keys = TRUE)
+{
+       // Array(s) only 
+       $is_array1 = is_array($array1);
+       $is_array2 = is_array($array2);
+       if ($is_array1) {
+               if ($is_array2) {
+                       ;       // Pass
                } else {
-                       $scheme = '';
+                       return $array1;
                }
+       } else if ($is_array2) {
+               return $array2;
+       } else {
+               return $array2; // Not array ($array1 is overwritten)
        }
-       if (isset($aliases[$scheme])) $scheme = $aliases[$scheme];
 
-       return $scheme;
+       $keys_all = array_merge(array_keys($array1), array_keys($array2));
+       if ($sort_keys) sort($keys_all, SORT_STRING);
+
+       $result = array();
+       foreach($keys_all as $key) {
+               $isset1 = isset($array1[$key]);
+               $isset2 = isset($array2[$key]);
+               if ($isset1 && $isset2) {
+                       // Recurse
+                       $result[$key] = array_merge_leaves($array1[$key], $array2[$key], $sort_keys);
+               } else if ($isset1) {
+                       $result[$key] = & $array1[$key];
+               } else {
+                       $result[$key] = & $array2[$key];
+               }
+       }
+       return $result;
 }
 
-// Port normalization: Suppress the (redundant) default port
-// HTTP://example.org:80/ => http://example.org/
-// HTTP://example.org:8080/ => http://example.org:8080/
-// HTTPS://example.org:443/ => https://example.org/
-function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
+// An array-leaves to a flat array
+function array_flat_leaves($array, $unique = TRUE)
 {
-       // Schemes that users _maybe_ want to add protocol-handlers
-       // to their web browsers. (and attackers _maybe_ want to use ...)
-       // Reference: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
-       static $array = array(
-               // scheme => default port
-               'ftp'     =>    21,
-               'ssh'     =>    22,
-               'telnet'  =>    23,
-               'smtp'    =>    25,
-               'tftp'    =>    69,
-               'gopher'  =>    70,
-               'finger'  =>    79,
-               'http'    =>    80,
-               'pop3'    =>   110,
-               'sftp'    =>   115,
-               'nntp'    =>   119,
-               'imap'    =>   143,
-               'irc'     =>   194,
-               'wais'    =>   210,
-               'https'   =>   443,
-               'nntps'   =>   563,
-               'rsync'   =>   873,
-               'ftps'    =>   990,
-               'telnets' =>   992,
-               'imaps'   =>   993,
-               'ircs'    =>   994,
-               'pop3s'   =>   995,
-               'mysql'   =>  3306,
-       );
-
-       $port = trim($port);
-       if ($port === '') return $port;
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
 
-       if ($scheme_normalize) $scheme = scheme_normalize($scheme);
-       if (isset($array[$scheme]) && $port == $array[$scheme])
-               $port = ''; // Ignore the defaults
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
+               if (is_array($array[$key])) {
+                       // Recurse
+                       foreach(array_flat_leaves($array[$key]) as $_value) {
+                               $tmp[] = $_value;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $tmp[] = & $array[$key];
+               }
+       }
 
-       return $port;
+       return $unique ? array_values(array_unique($tmp)) : $tmp;
 }
 
-// Path normalization
-// http://example.org => http://example.org/
-// http://example.org#hoge => http://example.org/#hoge
-// http://example.org/path/a/b/./c////./d => http://example.org/path/a/b/c/d
-// http://example.org/path/../../a/../back => http://example.org/back
-function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $addroot = TRUE)
+// $array['something'] => $array['wanted']
+function array_rename_keys(& $array, $keys = array('from' => 'to'), $force = FALSE, $default = '')
 {
-       if (! is_string($path) || $path == '') {
-               $path = $addroot ? $divider : '';
-       } else {
-               $path = trim($path);
-               $last = ($path[strlen($path) - 1] == $divider) ? $divider : '';
-               $array = explode($divider, $path);
+       if (! is_array($array) || ! is_array($keys)) return FALSE;
 
-               // Remove paddings
-               foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
-                       if ($array[$key] == '' || $array[$key] == '.')
-                                unset($array[$key]);
-               }
-               // Back-track
-               $tmp = array();
-               foreach($array as $value) {
-                       if ($value == '..') {
-                               array_pop($tmp);
-                       } else {
-                               array_push($tmp, $value);
+       // Nondestructive test
+       if (! $force) {
+               foreach(array_keys($keys) as $from) {
+                       if (! isset($array[$from])) {
+                               return FALSE;
                        }
                }
-               $array = & $tmp;
+       }
 
-               $path = $addroot ? $divider : '';
-               if (! empty($array)) $path .= implode($divider, $array) . $last;
+       foreach($keys as $from => $to) {
+               if ($from === $to) continue;
+               if (! $force || isset($array[$from])) {
+                       $array[$to] = & $array[$from];
+                       unset($array[$from]);
+               } else  {
+                       $array[$to] = $default;
+               }
        }
 
-       return $path;
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
-// An URI array => An URI (See uri_pickup())
-function uri_array_implode($uri = array())
+// Remove redundant values from array()
+function array_unique_recursive($array = array())
 {
-       if (empty($uri) || ! is_array($uri)) return NULL;
-       
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
        $tmp = array();
-       if (isset($uri['scheme']) && $uri['scheme'] !== '') {
-               $tmp[] = & $uri['scheme'];
-               $tmp[] = '://';
-       }
-       if (isset($uri['userinfo']) && $uri['userinfo'] !== '') {
-               $tmp[] = & $uri['userinfo'];
-               $tmp[] = '@';
-       }
-       if (isset($uri['host']) && $uri['host'] !== '') {
-               $tmp[] = & $uri['host'];
-       }
-       if (isset($uri['port']) && $uri['port'] !== '') {
-               $tmp[] = ':';
-               $tmp[] = & $uri['port'];
-       }
-       if (isset($uri['path']) && $uri['path'] !== '') {
-               $tmp[] = & $uri['path'];
-       }
-       if (isset($uri['file']) && $uri['file'] !== '') {
-               $tmp[] = & $uri['file'];
-       }
-       if (isset($uri['fragment']) && $uri['fragment'] !== '') {
-               $tmp[] = '#';
-               $tmp[] = & $uri['fragment'];
+       foreach($array as $key => $value){
+               if (is_array($value)) {
+                       $array[$key] = array_unique_recursive($value);
+               } else {
+                       if (isset($tmp[$value])) {
+                               unset($array[$key]);
+                       } else {
+                               $tmp[$value] = TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-       return implode('', $tmp);
+       return $array;
 }
 
+
 // ---------------------
 // Part One : Checker
 
+// Rough implementation of globbing
+//
+// USAGE: $regex = '/^' . generate_glob_regex('*.txt', '/') . '$/i';
+//
 function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
        static $from = array(
@@ -460,302 +334,715 @@ function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
        //              23 => ']',
                );
 
-       if (is_array($string)) {
-               // Recurse
-               return '(?:' .
-                       implode('|',    // OR
-                               array_map('generate_glob_regex',
-                                       $string,
-                                       array_pad(array(), count($string), $divider)
-                               )
-                       ) .
-               ')';
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
+       $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
+       $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
+       $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+// Generate host (FQDN, IPv4, ...) regex
+// 'localhost'     : Matches with 'localhost' only
+// 'example.org'   : Matches with 'example.org' only (See host_normalize() about 'www')
+// '.example.org'  : Matches with ALL FQDN ended with '.example.org'
+// '*.example.org' : Almost the same of '.example.org' except 'www.example.org'
+// '10.20.30.40'   : Matches with IPv4 address '10.20.30.40' only
+// [TODO] '192.'   : Matches with all IPv4 hosts started with '192.'
+// TODO: IPv4, CIDR?, IPv6
+function generate_host_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
+{
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
+       if (mb_strpos($string, '.') === FALSE) {
+               // localhost
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+       }
+
+       if (is_ip($string)) {
+               // IPv4
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
        } else {
-               $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
-               $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
-               $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
-               return $string;
+               // FQDN or something
+               $part = explode('.', $string, 2);
+               if ($part[0] == '') {
+                       // .example.org
+                       $part[0] = '(?:.*\.)?';
+               } else if ($part[0] == '*') {
+                       // *.example.org
+                       $part[0] = '.*\.';
+               } else {
+                       // example.org, etc
+                       return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+               }
+               $part[1] = generate_glob_regex($part[1], $divider);
+               return implode('', $part);
        }
 }
 
-// TODO: Ignore list
-// TODO: preg_grep() ?
-// TODO: Multi list
-function is_badhost($hosts = '', $asap = TRUE)
+// Rough hostname checker
+// TODO: Strict digit, 0x, CIDR, '999.999.999.999', ':', '::G'
+function is_ip($string = '')
 {
-       static $regex;
-
-       if (! isset($regex)) {
-               $regex = array();
-               $regex['badhost'] = array();
-
-               // Sample
-               if (TRUE) {
-                       $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
-                               //'*',                  // Deny all uri
-                               //'10.20.*.*',  // 10.20.example.com also matches
-                               //'*.blogspot.com',     // Blog services subdomains
-                               //array('blogspot.com', '*.blogspot.com')
-                       );
-                       foreach ($blocklist['badhost'] as $part) {
-                               $regex['badhost'][] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
-                       }
-               }
+       if (! is_string($string)) return FALSE;
+
+       if (strpos($string, ':') !== FALSE) {
+               return 6;       // Seems IPv6
+       }
+
+       if (preg_match('/^' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){1,3}'         . '$/',
+               $string)) {
+               return 4;       // Seems IPv4(dot-decimal)
+       }
 
-               // Load
+       return FALSE;   // Seems not IP
+}
+
+// Load SPAM_INI_FILE and return parsed one
+function get_blocklist($list = '')
+{
+       static $regexes;
+
+       if ($list === NULL) {
+               $regexes = NULL;        // Unset
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       if (! isset($regexes)) {
+               $regexes = array();
                if (file_exists(SPAM_INI_FILE)) {
                        $blocklist = array();
-                       require(SPAM_INI_FILE);
-                       foreach ($blocklist['badhost'] as $part) {
-                               $regex['badhost'][] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
+
+                       include(SPAM_INI_FILE);
+                       //      $blocklist['list'] = array(
+                       //      //'goodhost' => FALSE;
+                       //      'badhost' => TRUE;
+                       // );
+                       //      $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
+                       //              '*.blogspot.com',       // Blog services's subdomains (only)
+                       //              'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
+                       //      );
+
+                       foreach(array(
+                                       'pre',
+                                       'list',
+                               ) as $special) {
+
+                               if (! isset($blocklist[$special])) continue;
+
+                               $regexes[$special] = $blocklist[$special];
+
+                               foreach(array_keys($blocklist[$special]) as $_list) {
+                                       if (! isset($blocklist[$_list])) continue;
+
+                                       foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
+                                               if (is_array($value)) {
+                                                       $regexes[$_list][$key] = array();
+                                                       foreach($value as $_key => $_value) {
+                                                               get_blocklist_add($regexes[$_list][$key], $_key, $_value);
+                                                       }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       get_blocklist_add($regexes[$_list], $key, $value);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       unset($blocklist[$_list]);
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
-       //var_dump($regex);
 
-       $result = 0;
-       if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
+       if ($list === '') {
+               return $regexes;                // ALL of
+       } else if (isset($regexes[$list])) {
+               return $regexes[$list]; // A part of
+       } else {
+               return array();                 // Found nothing
+       }
+}
 
-       foreach($hosts as $host) {
-               if (! is_string($host)) $host = '';
+// Subroutine of get_blocklist(): Add new regex to the $array
+function get_blocklist_add(& $array, $key = 0, $value = '*.example.org/path/to/file.html')
+{
+       if (is_string($key)) {
+               $array[$key]   = & $value; // Treat $value as a regex for FQDN(host)s
+       } else {
+               $array[$value] = '#^' . generate_host_regex($value, '#') . '$#i';
+       }
+}
 
-               // badhost
-               foreach ($regex['badhost'] as $_regex) {
-                       if (preg_match($_regex, $host)) {
-                               ++$result;
-                               if ($asap) {
-                                       return $result;
-                               } else {
-                                       break;
+// Blocklist metrics: Separate $host, to $blocked and not blocked
+function blocklist_distiller(& $hosts, $keys = array('goodhost', 'badhost'), $asap = FALSE)
+{
+       if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
+       if (! is_array($keys))  $keys  = array($keys);
+
+       $list = get_blocklist('list');
+       $blocked = array();
+
+       foreach($keys as $key){
+               foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $label => $regex) {
+                       if (is_array($regex)) {
+                               foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
+                                       $group = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
+                                       if ($group) {
+                                               $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                               $blocked[$key][$label][$_label] = $group;
+                                               if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
+                               if ($group) {
+                                       $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                       $blocked[$key][$label] = $group;
+                                       if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       return $result;
+       return $blocked;
 }
 
-// Default (enabled) methods and thresholds
+
+// ---------------------
+
+
+// Default (enabled) methods and thresholds (for content insertion)
 function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
 {
        $times  = intval($times);
        $t_area = intval($t_area);
 
-       // Thresholds
-       $method = array(
-               'quantity' => 8 * $times,       // Allow N URIs
-               'non_uniq' => 3 * $times,       // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
+       $positive = array(
+               // Thresholds
+               'quantity'     =>  8 * $times,  // Allow N URIs
+               'non_uniqhost' =>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) Hosts
+               //'non_uniquri'=>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
+
+               // Areas
+               'area_anchor'  => $t_area,      // Using <a href> HTML tag
+               'area_bbcode'  => $t_area,      // Using [url] or [link] BBCode
+               //'uri_anchor' => $t_area,      // URI inside <a href> HTML tag
+               //'uri_bbcode' => $t_area,      // URI inside [url] or [link] BBCode
        );
-
-       // Areas
-       $area = array(
-               //'total'  => $t_area,  // Allow N areas total, enabled below
-               'anchor'   => $t_area,  // Inside <a href> HTML tag
-               'bbcode'   => $t_area,  // Inside [url] or [link] BBCode
-       );
-
-       // Rules
-       $rules = array(
-               'badhost'  => TRUE,     // Check badhost
-       );
-
-       // Remove unused
-       foreach (array_keys($method) as $key) {
-               if ($method[$key] < 0) unset($method[$key]);
+       if ($rule) {
+               $bool = array(
+                       // Rules
+                       //'asap'   => TRUE,     // Quit or return As Soon As Possible
+                       'uniqhost' => TRUE,     // Show uniq host (at block notification mail)
+                       'badhost'  => TRUE,     // Check badhost
+               );
+       } else {
+               $bool = array();
        }
-       foreach (array_keys($area) as $key) {
-               if ($area[$key] < 0) unset($area[$key]);
+
+       // Remove non-$positive values
+       foreach (array_keys($positive) as $key) {
+               if ($positive[$key] < 0) unset($positive[$key]);
        }
-       $area  = empty($area) ? array() : array('area' => $area);
-       $rules = $rule ? $rules : array();
 
-       return $method + $area + $rules;
+       return $positive + $bool;
 }
 
-
-// TODO return TRUE or FALSE!
 // Simple/fast spam check
-function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array(), $asap = TRUE)
+function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
 {
-       $is_spam  = FALSE;
+       // Return value
        $progress = array(
-               'quantity'   => 0,
-               'area' => array(
-                       'total'  => 0,
-                       'anchor' => 0,
-                       'bbcode' => 0,
-                       ),
-               'non_uniq'   => 0,
-               'uniqhost'   => 0,
-               'badhost'    => 0,
-               '_action'    => array(),
-               );
+               'method'  => array(
+                       // Theme to do  => Dummy, optional value, or optional array()
+                       //'quantity'    => 8,
+                       //'uniqhost'    => TRUE,
+                       //'non_uniqhost'=> 3,
+                       //'non_uniquri' => 3,
+                       //'badhost'     => TRUE,
+                       //'area_anchor' => 0,
+                       //'area_bbcode' => 0,
+                       //'uri_anchor'  => 0,
+                       //'uri_bbcode'  => 0,
+               ),
+               'sum' => array(
+                       // Theme        => Volume found (int)
+               ),
+               'is_spam' => array(
+                       // Flag. If someting defined here,
+                       // one or more spam will be included
+                       // in this report
+               ),
+               'blocked' => array(
+                       // Hosts blocked
+                       //'category' => array(
+                       //      'host',
+                       //)
+               ),
+               'hosts' => array(
+                       // Hosts not blocked
+               ),
+       );
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Aliases
+
+       $sum     = & $progress['sum'];
+       $is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
+       $progress['method'] = & $method;        // Argument
+       $blocked = & $progress['blocked'];
+       $hosts   = & $progress['hosts'];
+       $asap    = isset($method['asap']);
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Init
 
        if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
                $method = check_uri_spam_method();
        }
+       foreach(array_keys($method) as $key) {
+               if (! isset($sum[$key])) $sum[$key] = 0;
+       }
+       if (! isset($sum['quantity'])) $sum['quantity'] = 0;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Recurse
 
        if (is_array($target)) {
-               // Recurse
                foreach($target as $str) {
-                       list($_is_spam, $_progress) = check_uri_spam($str, $method, $asap);
-                       $is_spam = $is_spam || $_is_spam;
-                       $progress['quantity']       += $_progress['quantity'];
-                       $progress['area']['total']  += $_progress['area']['total'];
-                       $progress['area']['anchor'] += $_progress['area']['anchor'];
-                       $progress['area']['bbcode'] += $_progress['area']['bbcode'];
-                       $progress['non_uniq']       += $_progress['non_uniq'];
-                       $progress['uniqhost']       += $_progress['uniqhost'];
-                       $progress['badhost']        += $_progress['badhost'];
-                       foreach($_progress['_action'] as $key => $value) {
-                               if (is_array($value)) {
-                                       foreach(array_keys($value) as $_key) {
-                                               $progress['_action'][$key][$_key] = TRUE;
-                                       }
+                       if (! is_string($str)) continue;
+
+                       $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);     // Recurse
+
+                       // Merge $sum
+                       $_sum = & $_progress['sum'];
+                       foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
+                               if (! isset($sum[$key])) {
+                                       $sum[$key] = & $_sum[$key];
                                } else {
-                                       $progress['_action'][$key] = TRUE;
+                                       $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
                                }
                        }
-                       if ($is_spam && $asap) break;
-               }
-       } else {
-               $pickups = spam_uri_pickup($target);
-               if (! empty($pickups)) {
-                       $progress['quantity'] += count($pickups);
-
-                       // URI quantity
-                       if ((! $is_spam || ! $asap) && isset($method['quantity']) &&
-                               $progress['quantity'] > $method['quantity']) {
-                               $is_spam = TRUE;
-                               $progress['_action']['quantity'] = TRUE;
+
+                       // Merge $is_spam
+                       $_is_spam = & $_progress['is_spam'];
+                       foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
+                               $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                               if ($asap) break;
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['quantity'], $is_spam);
-
-                       // Using invalid area
-                       if ((! $is_spam || ! $asap) && isset($method['area'])) {
-                               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
-                                       foreach ($pickup['area'] as $key => $value) {
-                                               if ($key == 'offset') continue;
-                                               $progress['area']['total'] += $value;
-                                               $progress['area'][$key]    += $value;
-                                               if (isset($method['area']['total']) &&
-                                                               $progress['area']['total'] > $method['area']['total']) {
-                                                       $is_spam = TRUE;
-                                                       $progress['_action']['area']['total'] = TRUE;
-                                                       if ($is_spam && $asap) break;
-                                               }
-                                               if(isset($method['area'][$key]) &&
-                                                               $progress['area'][$key] > $method['area'][$key]) {
-                                                       $is_spam = TRUE;
-                                                       $progress['_action']['area'][$key] = TRUE;
-                                                       if ($is_spam && $asap) break;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       if ($is_spam && $asap) break;
+                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+
+                       // Merge only
+                       $blocked = array_merge_leaves($blocked, $_progress['blocked'], FALSE);
+                       $hosts   = array_merge_leaves($hosts,   $_progress['hosts'],   FALSE);
+               }
+
+               // Unique values
+               $blocked = array_unique_recursive($blocked);
+               $hosts   = array_unique_recursive($hosts);
+
+               // Recount $sum['badhost']
+               $sum['badhost'] = array_count_leaves($blocked);
+
+               return $progress;
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Area measure
+
+       if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
+       
+               // Method pickup
+               $_method = array();
+               foreach(array(
+                               'area_anchor',  // There's HTML anchor tag
+                               'area_bbcode',  // There's 'BBCode' linking tag
+                       ) as $key) {
+                       if (isset($method[$key])) $_method[$key] = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if ($_method) {
+                       $_asap = isset($method['asap']) ? array('asap' => TRUE) : array();
+                       $_result = area_pickup($target, $_method + $_asap);
+               } else {
+                       $_result = FALSE;
+               }
+
+               if ($_result) {
+                       foreach(array_keys($_method) as $key) {
+                               $sum[$key] = $_result[$key];
+                               if (isset($method[$key]) && $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['area'], $is_spam);
+                       $_result = NULL;
+               }
+       }
 
-                       // URI uniqueness (and removing non-uniques)
-                       if ((! $is_spam || ! $asap) && isset($method['non_uniq'])) {
-                               $uris = array();
-                               foreach ($pickups as $key => $pickup) {
-                                       $uris[$key] = uri_array_implode($pickup);
-                               }
-                               $count = count($uris);
-                               $uris = array_unique($uris);
-                               $progress['non_uniq'] += $count - count($uris);
-                               if ($progress['non_uniq'] > $method['non_uniq']) {
-                                       $is_spam = TRUE;
-                                       $progress['_action']['non_uniq'] = TRUE;
-                               }
-                               if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
-                                       foreach (array_diff(array_keys($pickups),
-                                               array_keys($uris)) as $remove) {
-                                               unset($pickups[$remove]);
-                                       }
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Pickup
+
+       $pickups = uri_pickup_normalize(spam_uri_pickup($target, $method));
+       $hosts = array();
+       foreach ($pickups as $key => $pickup) {
+               $hosts[$key] = & $pickup['host'];
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Bad host <pre-filter> (Separate good/bad hosts from $hosts)
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
+               $list    = get_blocklist('pre');
+               $blocked = blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap);
+               foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+                       if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
+               }
+               unset($list);
+               if (! empty($blocked)) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // Remove blocked from $pickups
+       foreach(array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+               if (! isset($hosts[$key])) {
+                       unset($pickups[$key]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Check quantity
+
+       $sum['quantity'] += count($pickups);
+               // URI quantity
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['quantity']) &&
+               $sum['quantity'] > $method['quantity']) {
+               $is_spam['quantity'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: used inside HTML anchor tag pair
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_anchor'])) {
+               $key = 'uri_anchor';
+               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
+                       if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
+                               $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
+                               if(isset($method[$key]) &&
+                                       $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                                }
-                               unset($uris);
+                               if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['non_uniq'], $is_spam);
+               }
+       }
 
-                       // Unique host
-                       $hosts = array();
-                       foreach ($pickups as $pickup) {
-                               $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
-                       }
-                       $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
-                       $progress['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
-                       //var_dump($method['uniqhost'], $is_spam);
-
-                       // Bad host
-                       if ((! $is_spam || ! $asap) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
-                               $count = is_badhost($hosts, $asap);
-                               $progress['badhost'] += $count;
-                               if ($count !== 0) {
-                                       $progress['_action']['badhost'] = TRUE;
-                                       $is_spam = TRUE;
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: used inside 'BBCode' pair
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) {
+               $key = 'uri_bbcode';
+               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
+                       if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
+                               $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
+                               if(isset($method[$key]) &&
+                                       $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                                }
+                               if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Uniqueness (and removing non-uniques)
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniquri'])) {
+
+               $uris = array();
+               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+                       $uris[$key] = uri_pickup_implode($pickups[$key]);
+               }
+               $count = count($uris);
+               $uris  = array_unique($uris);
+               $sum['non_uniquri'] += $count - count($uris);
+               if ($sum['non_uniquri'] > $method['non_uniquri']) {
+                       $is_spam['non_uniquri'] = TRUE;
+               }
+               if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
+                       foreach (array_diff(array_keys($pickups),
+                               array_keys($uris)) as $remove) {
+                               unset($pickups[$remove]);
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['badhost'], $is_spam);
                }
+               unset($uris);
        }
 
-       return array($is_spam, $progress);
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
+
+       $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
+
+       if (isset($sum['uniqhost'])) $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
+               $sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
+               if ($sum['non_uniqhost'] > $method['non_uniqhost']) {
+                       $is_spam['non_uniqhost'] = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Bad host (Separate good/bad hosts from $hosts)
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
+               $list    = get_blocklist('list');
+               $blocked = array_merge_leaves(
+                       $blocked,
+                       blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap),
+                       FALSE
+               );
+               foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+                       if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
+               }
+               unset($list);
+               if (! empty($blocked)) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       //if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // End
+
+       return $progress;
 }
 
 // ---------------------
 // Reporting
 
-// TODO: Show all
 // Summarize $progress (blocked only)
-function summarize_check_uri_spam_progress($progress = array(), $shownum = TRUE)
+function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
 {
-       //$list = check_uri_spam_method();
+       if ($blockedonly) {
+               $tmp = array_keys($progress['is_spam']);
+       } else {
+               $tmp = array();
+               $method = & $progress['method'];
+               if (isset($progress['sum'])) {
+                       foreach ($progress['sum'] as $key => $value) {
+                               if (isset($method[$key]) && $value) {
+                                       $tmp[] = $key . '(' . $value . ')';
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-       $tmp = array();
-       foreach (array_keys($progress['_action']) as $_action) {
-               if (is_array($progress['_action'][$_action])) {
-                       foreach (array_keys($progress['_action'][$_action]) as $_area) {
-                               $tmp[] = $_action . '=>' . $_area .
-                                       ($shownum ? '(' . $progress[$_action][$_area] . ')' : '');
+       return implode(', ', $tmp);
+}
+
+function summarize_detail_badhost($progress = array())
+{
+       if (! isset($progress['blocked']) || empty($progress['blocked'])) return '';
+
+       // Flat per group
+       $blocked = array();
+       foreach($progress['blocked'] as $list => $lvalue) {
+               foreach($lvalue as $group => $gvalue) {
+                       $flat = implode(', ', array_flat_leaves($gvalue));
+                       if ($flat === $group) {
+                               $blocked[$list][]       = $flat;
+                       } else {
+                               $blocked[$list][$group] = $flat;
                        }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Shrink per list
+       // From: 'A-1' => array('ie.to')
+       // To:   'A-1' => 'ie.to'
+       foreach($blocked as $list => $lvalue) {
+               if (is_array($lvalue) &&
+                  count($lvalue) == 1 &&
+                  is_numeric(key($lvalue))) {
+                   $blocked[$list] = current($lvalue);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return var_export_shrink($blocked, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+function summarize_detail_newtral($progress = array())
+{
+       if (! isset($progress['hosts'])    ||
+           ! is_array($progress['hosts']) ||
+           empty($progress['hosts'])) return '';
+
+       // Generate a responsible $trie
+       $trie = array();
+       foreach($progress['hosts'] as $value) {
+               // 'A.foo.bar.example.com'
+               $resp = whois_responsibility($value);   // 'example.com'
+               if (empty($resp)) {
+                       // One or more test, or do nothing here
+                       $resp = strval($value);
+                       $rest = '';
                } else {
-                       $tmp[] = $_action .
-                                       ($shownum ? '(' . $progress[$_action] . ')' : '');
+                       $rest = rtrim(substr($value, 0, - strlen($resp)), '.'); // 'A.foo.bar'
                }
+               $trie = array_merge_leaves($trie, array($resp => array($rest => NULL)), FALSE);
        }
 
-       return implode(', ', $tmp);
+       // Format: var_export_shrink() -like output
+       $result = array();
+       ksort_by_domain($trie);
+       foreach(array_keys($trie) as $key) {
+               ksort_by_domain($trie[$key]);
+               if (count($trie[$key]) == 1 && key($trie[$key]) == '') {
+                       // Just one 'responsibility.example.com'
+                       $result[] = '  \'' . $key . '\',';
+               } else {
+                       // One subdomain-or-host, or several ones
+                       $subs = array();
+                       foreach(array_keys($trie[$key]) as $sub) {
+                               if ($sub == '') {
+                                       $subs[] = $key;                 // 'example.com'
+                               } else {
+                                       $subs[] = $sub . '. ';  // 'A.foo.bar. '
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $result[] = '  \'' . $key . '\' => \'' . implode(', ', $subs) . '\',';
+               }
+               unset($trie[$key]);
+       }
+       return
+               'array (' . "\n" .
+                       implode("\n", $result) . "\n" .
+               ')';
+}
+
+
+// Check responsibility-root of the FQDN
+// 'foo.bar.example.com'        => 'example.com'        (.com        has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.au'         => 'example.au'         (.au         has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.edu.au'     => 'example.edu.au'     (.edu.au     has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.act.edu.au' => 'example.act.edu.au' (.act.edu.au has the last whois for it)
+function whois_responsibility($fqdn = 'foo.bar.example.com', $parent = FALSE, $implicit = TRUE)
+{
+       static $domain;
+
+       if ($fqdn === NULL) {
+               $domain = NULL; // Unset
+               return '';
+       }
+       if (! is_string($fqdn)) return '';
+
+       if (is_ip($fqdn)) return $fqdn;
+
+       if (! isset($domain)) {
+               $domain = array();
+               if (file_exists(DOMAIN_INI_FILE)) {
+                       include(DOMAIN_INI_FILE);       // Set
+               }
+       }
+
+       $result  = array();
+       $dcursor = & $domain;
+       $array   = array_reverse(explode('.', $fqdn));
+       $i = 0;
+       while(TRUE) {
+               if (! isset($array[$i])) break;
+               $acursor = $array[$i];
+               if (is_array($dcursor) && isset($dcursor[$acursor])) {
+                       $result[] = & $array[$i];
+                       $dcursor  = & $dcursor[$acursor];
+               } else {
+                       if (! $parent && isset($acursor)) {
+                               $result[] = & $array[$i];       // Whois servers must know this subdomain
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               ++$i;
+       }
+
+       // Implicit responsibility: Top-Level-Domains must not be yours
+       // 'bar.foo.something' => 'foo.something'
+       if ($implicit && count($result) == 1 && count($array) > 1) {
+               $result[] = & $array[1];
+       }
+
+       return $result ? implode('.', array_reverse($result)) : '';
 }
 
+
 // ---------------------
 // Exit
 
+// Freeing memories
+function spam_dispose()
+{
+       get_blocklist(NULL);
+       whois_responsibility(NULL);
+}
+
 // Common bahavior for blocking
 // NOTE: Call this function from various blocking feature, to disgueise the reason 'why blocked'
-function spam_exit()
+function spam_exit($mode = '', $data = array())
 {
-       die("\n");
+       $exit = TRUE;
+
+       switch ($mode) {
+               case '':
+                       echo("\n");
+                       break;
+               case 'dump':
+                       echo('<pre>' . "\n");
+                       echo htmlspecialchars(var_export($data, TRUE));
+                       echo('</pre>' . "\n");
+                       break;
+       };
+
+       if ($exit) exit;        // Force exit
 }
 
 
 // ---------------------
-// 
+// Simple filtering
 
+// TODO: Record them
 // Simple/fast spam filter ($target: 'a string' or an array())
-function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method = array(), $asap = FALSE)
+function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method = array(), $exitmode = '')
 {
-       global $notify;
+       $progress = check_uri_spam($target, $method);
 
-       list($is_spam, $progress) = check_uri_spam($target, $method, $asap);
+       if (empty($progress['is_spam'])) {
+               spam_dispose();
+       } else {
 
-       // Mail to administrator(s)
-       if ($is_spam) {
-               if ($notify) {
-                       pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target, $progress);
-               }
-               spam_exit();
+// TODO: detect encoding from $target for mbstring functions
+//             $tmp = array();
+//             foreach(array_keys($target) as $key) {
+//                     $tmp[strings($key, 0, FALSE, TRUE)] = strings($target[$key], 0, FALSE, TRUE);   // Removing "\0" etc
+//             }
+//             $target = & $tmp;
+
+               pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target, $progress, $method);
+               spam_exit($exitmode, $progress);
        }
 }
 
@@ -763,18 +1050,31 @@ function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method
 // PukiWiki original
 
 // Mail to administrator(s)
-function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progress = array())
+function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progress = array(), $method = array())
 {
-       global $notify_subject;
-
-       $footer['BLOCKED'] = 'Blocked by: ' .
-               summarize_check_uri_spam_progress($progress);
-       $footer['ACTION'] = 'Blocked: ' . $action;
-       $footer['PAGE']   = '[blocked] ' . $page;
-       $footer['URI']    = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
-       $footer['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
-       $footer['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
-       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $footer);
+       global $notify, $notify_subject;
+
+       if (! $notify) return;
+
+       $asap = isset($method['asap']);
+
+       $summary['ACTION']  = 'Blocked by: ' . summarize_spam_progress($progress, TRUE);
+       if (! $asap) {
+               $summary['METRICS'] = summarize_spam_progress($progress);
+       }
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_badhost($progress);
+       if ($tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = $tmp;
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_newtral($progress);
+       if (! $asap && $tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $tmp;
+
+       $summary['COMMENT'] = $action;
+       $summary['PAGE']    = '[blocked] ' . (is_pagename($page) ? $page : '');
+       $summary['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
+       $summary['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
+       $summary['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
+       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary, TRUE);
 }
 
 ?>