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[pukiwiki/pukiwiki_sandbox.git] / spam / spam.php
index 0f15961..0850859 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 <?php
-// $Id: spam.php,v 1.105 2007/01/08 02:25:32 henoheno Exp $
+// $Id: spam.php,v 1.131 2007/04/22 08:04:19 henoheno Exp $
 // Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
+//
 // Functions for Concept-work of spam-uri metrics
+//
 // (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0): preg_match_all(PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE): $method['uri_XXX'] related feature
 
 if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE')) define('SPAM_INI_FILE', 'spam.ini.php');
@@ -43,22 +45,23 @@ function preg_grep_invert($pattern = '//', $input = array())
 // [OK] http://nasty.example.org:80/foo/xxx#nasty_string/bar
 // [OK] ftp://nasty.example.org:80/dfsdfs
 // [OK] ftp://cnn.example.com&story=breaking_news@10.0.0.1/top_story.htm (from RFC3986)
-function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
-       $preserve_rawuri = FALSE, $preserve_chunk = TRUE)
+function uri_pickup($string = '')
 {
+       if (! is_string($string)) return array();
+
        // Not available for: IDN(ignored)
        $array = array();
        preg_match_all(
                // scheme://userinfo@host:port/path/or/pathinfo/maybefile.and?query=string#fragment
                // Refer RFC3986 (Regex below is not strict)
-               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8})://' .       // 1: Scheme
+               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}):/+' .       // 1: Scheme
                '(?:' .
                        '([^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#?@]*)' .              // 2: Userinfo (Username)
                '@)?' .
                '(' .
                        // 3: Host
                        '\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' . '|' .                               // IPv6([colon-hex and dot]): RFC2732
-                       '(?:[0-9]{1-3}\.){3}[0-9]{1-3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
+                       '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
                        '[a-z0-9.-]+' .                                                 // hostname(FQDN) : foo.example.org
                ')' .
                '(?::([0-9]*))?' .                                      // 4: Port
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
                 $string, $array, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
        );
 
-       // Shrink $array
+       // Format the $array
        static $parts = array(
                1 => 'scheme', 2 => 'userinfo', 3 => 'host', 4 => 'port',
                5 => 'path', 6 => 'file', 7 => 'query', 8 => 'fragment'
@@ -79,70 +82,63 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
        foreach(array_keys($array) as $uri) {
                $_uri = & $array[$uri];
                array_rename_keys($_uri, $parts, TRUE, $default);
-
-               $offset = $_uri['scheme'][1]; // Scheme's offset
+               $offset = $_uri['scheme'][1]; // Scheme's offset = URI's offset
                foreach(array_keys($_uri) as $part) {
-                       // Remove offsets for each part
-                       $_uri[$part] = & $_uri[$part][0];
+                       $_uri[$part] = & $_uri[$part][0];       // Remove offsets
                }
+       }
 
-               if ($normalize) {
-                       $_uri['scheme'] = scheme_normalize($_uri['scheme']);
-                       if ($_uri['scheme'] === '') {
-                               unset($array[$uri]);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       $_uri['host']  = strtolower($_uri['host']);
-                       $_uri['port']  = port_normalize($_uri['port'], $_uri['scheme'], FALSE);
-                       $_uri['path']  = path_normalize($_uri['path']);
-                       if ($preserve_rawuri) $_uri['rawuri'] = & $_uri[0];
-
-                       // DEBUG
-                       //$_uri['uri'] = uri_array_implode($_uri);
-               } else {
-                       $_uri['uri'] = & $_uri[0]; // Raw
+       foreach(array_keys($array) as $uri) {
+               $_uri = & $array[$uri];
+               if ($_uri['scheme'] === '') {
+                       unset($array[$uri]);    // Considererd harmless
+                       continue;
                }
                unset($_uri[0]); // Matched string itself
-               if (! $preserve_chunk) {
-                       unset(
-                               $_uri['scheme'],
-                               $_uri['userinfo'],
-                               $_uri['host'],
-                               $_uri['port'],
-                               $_uri['path'],
-                               $_uri['file'],
-                               $_uri['query'],
-                               $_uri['fragment']
-                       );
-               }
-
-               // Area offset for area_measure()
-               $_uri['area']['offset'] = $offset;
+               $_uri['area']['offset'] = $offset;      // Area offset for area_measure()
        }
 
        return $array;
 }
 
-// Destructive normalize of URI array
-// NOTE: Give me the uri_pickup() result with chunks
-function uri_array_normalize(& $pickups, $preserve = TRUE)
+// Normalize an array of URI arrays
+// NOTE: Give me the uri_pickup() results
+function uri_pickup_normalize(& $pickups, $destructive = TRUE)
 {
        if (! is_array($pickups)) return $pickups;
 
-       foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
-               $_key = & $pickups[$key];
-               $_key['path']     = isset($_key['path']) ? strtolower($_key['path']) : '';
-               $_key['file']     = isset($_key['file']) ? file_normalize($_key['file']) : '';
-               $_key['query']    = isset($_key['query']) ? query_normalize(strtolower($_key['query']), TRUE) : '';
-               $_key['fragment'] = (isset($_key['fragment']) && $preserve) ?
-                       strtolower($_key['fragment']) : ''; // Just ignore
+       if ($destructive) {
+               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+                       $_key = & $pickups[$key];
+                       $_key['scheme']   = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
+                       $_key['host']     = isset($_key['host'])     ? host_normalize($_key['host']) : '';
+                       $_key['port']     = isset($_key['port'])       ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
+                       $_key['path']     = isset($_key['path'])     ? strtolower(path_normalize($_key['path'])) : '';
+                       $_key['file']     = isset($_key['file'])     ? file_normalize($_key['file']) : '';
+                       $_key['query']    = isset($_key['query'])    ? query_normalize($_key['query']) : '';
+                       $_key['fragment'] = isset($_key['fragment']) ? strtolower($_key['fragment']) : '';
+               }
+       } else {
+               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+                       $_key = & $pickups[$key];
+                       $_key['scheme']   = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
+                       $_key['host']     = isset($_key['host'])   ? strtolower($_key['host']) : '';
+                       $_key['port']     = isset($_key['port'])   ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
+                       $_key['path']     = isset($_key['path'])   ? path_normalize($_key['path']) : '';
+               }
        }
 
        return $pickups;
 }
 
 // An URI array => An URI (See uri_pickup())
-function uri_array_implode($uri = array())
+// USAGE:
+//     $pickups = uri_pickup('a string include some URIs');
+//     $uris = array();
+//     foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+//             $uris[$key] = uri_pickup_implode($pickups[$key]);
+//     }
+function uri_pickup_implode($uri = array())
 {
        if (empty($uri) || ! is_array($uri)) return NULL;
 
@@ -337,6 +333,7 @@ function _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure($matches = array())
 // NOTE: It's maybe danger to var_dump(result). [e.g. 'javascript:']
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/http://nasty.example.org
+// TODO: link.toolbot.com, urlx.org
 function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
 {
        if (! is_string($string)) return '';
@@ -346,9 +343,17 @@ function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
        // Domain exposure (See _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure())
        $string = preg_replace_callback(
                array(
-                       // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
-                       '#(http)://([a-z0-9.]+\.google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?)/' .
-                       '([a-z0-9?=&.%_+-]+)' .         // ?query=foo+
+                       '#(http)://' .
+                       '(' .
+                               // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
+                               '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?' .
+                               '|' .
+                               // AltaVista
+                               '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?altavista.com' .
+                               
+                       ')' .
+                       '/' .
+                       '([a-z0-9?=&.%_/\'\\\+-]+)' .                           // path/?query=foo+bar+
                        '\bsite:([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .       // site:nasty.example.com
                        //'()' .        // Preserve or remove?
                        '#i',
@@ -371,7 +376,8 @@ function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
        return $string;
 }
 
-// Main function of spam-uri pickup
+// Main function of spam-uri pickup,
+// A wrapper function of uri_pickup()
 function spam_uri_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
 {
        if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
@@ -418,15 +424,15 @@ function spam_uri_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
 // Scheme normalization: Renaming the schemes
 // snntp://example.org =>  nntps://example.org
 // NOTE: Keep the static lists simple. See also port_normalize().
-function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $considerd_harmfull = TRUE)
+function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $abbrevs_harmfull = TRUE)
 {
-       // Abbreviations considerable they don't have link intension
+       // Abbreviations they have no intention of link
        static $abbrevs = array(
                'ttp'   => 'http',
                'ttps'  => 'https',
        );
 
-       // Alias => normalized
+       // Aliases => normalized ones
        static $aliases = array(
                'pop'   => 'pop3',
                'news'  => 'nntp',
@@ -437,24 +443,44 @@ function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $considerd_harmfull = TRUE)
                'pops'  => 'pop3s',
        );
 
-       $scheme = strtolower(trim($scheme));
+       if (! is_string($scheme)) return '';
+
+       $scheme = strtolower($scheme);
        if (isset($abbrevs[$scheme])) {
-               if ($considerd_harmfull) {
-                       $scheme = $abbrevs[$scheme];
-               } else {
-                       $scheme = '';
-               }
+               $scheme = $abbrevs_harmfull ? $abbrevs[$scheme] : '';
+       }
+       if (isset($aliases[$scheme])) {
+               $scheme = $aliases[$scheme];
        }
-       if (isset($aliases[$scheme])) $scheme = $aliases[$scheme];
 
        return $scheme;
 }
 
+// Hostname normlization (Destructive)
+// www.foo     => www.foo   ('foo' seems TLD)
+// www.foo.bar => foo.bar
+// www.10.20   => www.10.20 (Invalid hostname)
+// NOTE:
+//   'www' is  mostly used as traditional hostname of WWW server.
+//   'www.foo.bar' may be identical with 'foo.bar'.
+function host_normalize($host = '')
+{
+       if (! is_string($host)) return '';
+
+       $host = strtolower($host);
+       $matches = array();
+       if (preg_match('/^www\.(.+\.[a-z]+)$/', $host, $matches)) {
+               return $matches[1];
+       } else {
+               return $host;
+       }
+}
+
 // Port normalization: Suppress the (redundant) default port
 // HTTP://example.org:80/ => http://example.org/
 // HTTP://example.org:8080/ => http://example.org:8080/
 // HTTPS://example.org:443/ => https://example.org/
-function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
+function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = FALSE)
 {
        // Schemes that users _maybe_ want to add protocol-handlers
        // to their web browsers. (and attackers _maybe_ want to use ...)
@@ -486,9 +512,11 @@ function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
                'mysql'   =>  3306,
        );
 
-       $port = trim($port);
-       if ($port === '') return $port;
+       // intval() converts '0-1' to '0', so preg_match() rejects these invalid ones
+       if (! is_numeric($port) || $port < 0 || preg_match('/[^0-9]/i', $port))
+               return '';
 
+       $port = intval($port);
        if ($scheme_normalize) $scheme = scheme_normalize($scheme);
        if (isset($array[$scheme]) && $port == $array[$scheme])
                $port = ''; // Ignore the defaults
@@ -501,21 +529,33 @@ function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
 // http://example.org#hoge => http://example.org/#hoge
 // http://example.org/path/a/b/./c////./d => http://example.org/path/a/b/c/d
 // http://example.org/path/../../a/../back => http://example.org/back
-function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $addroot = TRUE)
+function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $add_root = TRUE)
 {
-       if (! is_string($path) || $path == '')
-               return $addroot ? $divider : '';
+       if (! is_string($divider)) return is_string($path) ? $path : '';
+
+       if ($add_root) {
+               $first_div = & $divider;
+       } else {
+               $first_div = '';
+       }
+       if (! is_string($path) || $path == '') return $first_div;
+
+       if (strpos($path, $divider, strlen($path) - strlen($divider)) === FALSE) {
+               $last_div = '';
+       } else {
+               $last_div = & $divider;
+       }
 
-       $path = trim($path);
-       $last = ($path[strlen($path) - 1] == $divider) ? $divider : '';
        $array = explode($divider, $path);
 
-       // Remove paddings
+       // Remove paddings ('//' and '/./')
        foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
-               if ($array[$key] == '' || $array[$key] == '.')
+               if ($array[$key] == '' || $array[$key] == '.') {
                         unset($array[$key]);
+               }
        }
-       // Back-track
+
+       // Remove back-tracks ('/../')
        $tmp = array();
        foreach($array as $value) {
                if ($value == '..') {
@@ -526,56 +566,184 @@ function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $addroot = TRUE)
        }
        $array = & $tmp;
 
-       $path = $addroot ? $divider : '';
-       if (! empty($array)) $path .= implode($divider, $array) . $last;
-
-       return $path;
+       if (empty($array)) {
+               return $first_div;
+       } else {
+               return $first_div . implode($divider, $array) . $last_div;
+       }
 }
 
 // DirectoryIndex normalize (Destructive and rough)
-function file_normalize($string = 'index.html.en')
+// TODO: sample.en.ja.html.gz => sample.html
+function file_normalize($file = 'index.html.en')
 {
-       static $array = array(
-               'index'                 => TRUE,        // Some system can omit the suffix
-               'index.htm'             => TRUE,
-               'index.html'    => TRUE,
-               'index.shtml'   => TRUE,
-               'index.jsp'             => TRUE,
-               'index.php'             => TRUE,
-               'index.php3'    => TRUE,
-               'index.php4'    => TRUE,
-               //'index.pl'    => TRUE,
-               //'index.py'    => TRUE,
-               //'index.rb'    => TRUE,
-               'index.cgi'             => TRUE,
+       static $simple_defaults = array(
                'default.htm'   => TRUE,
                'default.html'  => TRUE,
                'default.asp'   => TRUE,
                'default.aspx'  => TRUE,
+               'index'                 => TRUE,        // Some system can omit the suffix
        );
 
-       // Content-negothiation filter:
-       // Roughly removing ISO 639 -like
-       // 2-letter suffixes (See RFC3066)
-       $matches = array();
-       if (preg_match('/(.*)\.[a-z][a-z](?:-[a-z][a-z])?$/i', $string, $matches)) {
-               $_string = $matches[1];
-       } else {
-               $_string = & $string;
-       }
+       static $content_suffix = array(
+               // index.xxx, sample.xxx
+               'htm'   => TRUE,
+               'html'  => TRUE,
+               'shtml' => TRUE,
+               'jsp'   => TRUE,
+               'php'   => TRUE,
+               'php3'  => TRUE,
+               'php4'  => TRUE,
+               'pl'    => TRUE,
+               'py'    => TRUE,
+               'rb'    => TRUE,
+               'cgi'   => TRUE,
+               'xml'   => TRUE,
+       );
 
-       if (isset($array[strtolower($_string)])) {
-               return '';
-       } else {
-               return $string;
+       static $language_suffix = array(
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 'AddLanguage' default
+               'ca'    => TRUE,
+               'cs'    => TRUE,        // cs
+               'cz'    => TRUE,        // cs
+               'de'    => TRUE,
+               'dk'    => TRUE,        // da
+               'el'    => TRUE,
+               'en'    => TRUE,
+               'eo'    => TRUE,
+               'es'    => TRUE,
+               'et'    => TRUE,
+               'fr'    => TRUE,
+               'he'    => TRUE,
+               'hr'    => TRUE,
+               'it'    => TRUE,
+               'ja'    => TRUE,
+               'ko'    => TRUE,
+               'ltz'   => TRUE,
+               'nl'    => TRUE,
+               'nn'    => TRUE,
+               'no'    => TRUE,
+               'po'    => TRUE,
+               'pt'    => TRUE,
+               'pt-br' => TRUE,
+               'ru'    => TRUE,
+               'sv'    => TRUE,
+               'zh-cn' => TRUE,
+               'zh-tw' => TRUE,
+
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 default 'index.html' variants
+               'ee'    => TRUE,
+               'lb'    => TRUE,
+               'var'   => TRUE,
+       );
+
+       static $charset_suffix = array(
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 'AddCharset' default
+               'iso8859-1'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-1
+               'latin1'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-1
+               'iso8859-2'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-2
+               'latin2'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-2
+               'cen'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-2
+               'iso8859-3'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-3
+               'latin3'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-3
+               'iso8859-4'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-4
+               'latin4'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-4
+               'iso8859-5'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'latin5'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'cyr'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'iso-ru'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'iso8859-6'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-6
+               'latin6'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-6
+               'arb'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-6
+               'iso8859-7'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-7
+               'latin7'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-7
+               'grk'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-7
+               'iso8859-8'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-8
+               'latin8'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-8
+               'heb'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-8
+               'iso8859-9'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-9
+               'latin9'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-9
+               'trk'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-9
+               'iso2022-jp'=> TRUE, // ISO-2022-JP
+               'jis'           => TRUE, // ISO-2022-JP
+               'iso2022-kr'=> TRUE, // ISO-2022-KR
+               'kis'           => TRUE, // ISO-2022-KR
+               'iso2022-cn'=> TRUE, // ISO-2022-CN
+               'cis'           => TRUE, // ISO-2022-CN
+               'big5'          => TRUE,
+               'cp-1251'       => TRUE, // ru, WINDOWS-1251
+               'win-1251'      => TRUE, // ru, WINDOWS-1251
+               'cp866'         => TRUE, // ru
+               'koi8-r'        => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-r
+               'koi8-ru'       => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-r
+               'koi8-uk'       => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-ru
+               'ua'            => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-ru
+               'ucs2'          => TRUE, // ru, ISO-10646-UCS-2
+               'ucs4'          => TRUE, // ru, ISO-10646-UCS-4
+               'utf8'          => TRUE,
+
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 default 'index.html' variants
+               'euc-kr'        => TRUE,
+               'gb2312'        => TRUE,
+       );
+
+       // May uncompress by web browsers on the fly
+       // Must be at the last of the filename
+       // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 'AddEncoding'
+       static $encoding_suffix = array(
+               'z'             => TRUE,
+               'gz'    => TRUE,
+       );
+
+       if (! is_string($file)) return '';
+       $_file = strtolower($file);
+       if (isset($simple_defaults[$_file])) return '';
+
+
+       // Roughly removing language/character-set/encoding suffixes
+       // References:
+       //  * Apache 2 document about 'Content-negotiaton', 'mod_mime' and 'mod_negotiation'
+       //    http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/content-negotiation.html
+       //    http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_mime.html
+       //    http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_negotiation.html
+       //  * http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
+       //  * RFC3066: Tags for the Identification of Languages
+       //    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt
+       //  * ISO 639: codes of 'language names'
+       $suffixes = explode('.', $_file);
+       $body = array_shift($suffixes);
+       if ($suffixes) {
+               // Remove the last .gz/.z
+               $last_key = end(array_keys($suffixes));
+               if (isset($encoding_suffix[$suffixes[$last_key]])) {
+                       unset($suffixes[$last_key]);
+               }
+       }
+       // Cut language and charset suffixes
+       foreach($suffixes as $key => $value){
+               if (isset($language_suffix[$value]) || isset($charset_suffix[$value])) {
+                       unset($suffixes[$key]);
+               }
        }
+       if (empty($suffixes)) return $body;
+
+       // Index.xxx
+       $count = count($suffixes);
+       reset($suffixes);
+       $current = current($suffixes);
+       if ($body == 'index' && $count == 1 && isset($content_suffix[$current])) return '';
+
+       return $file;
 }
 
 // Sort query-strings if possible (Destructive and rough)
 // [OK] &&&&f=d&b&d&c&a=0dd  =>  a=0dd&b&c&d&f=d
 // [OK] nothing==&eg=dummy&eg=padding&eg=foobar  =>  eg=foobar
-function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = FALSE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE)
+function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = TRUE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE, $stortolower = TRUE)
 {
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+       if ($stortolower) $string = strtolower($string);
+
        $array = explode('&', $string);
 
        // Remove '&' paddings
@@ -614,6 +782,10 @@ function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = FALSE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE)
 // ---------------------
 // Part One : Checker
 
+// Rough implementation of globbing
+//
+// USAGE: $regex = '/^' . generate_glob_regex('*.txt', '/') . '$/i';
+//
 function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
        static $from = array(
@@ -635,98 +807,178 @@ function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
        //              23 => ']',
                );
 
-       if (is_array($string)) {
-               // Recurse
-               return '(?:' .
-                       implode('|',    // OR
-                               array_map('generate_glob_regex',
-                                       $string,
-                                       array_pad(array(), count($string), $divider)
-                               )
-                       ) .
-               ')';
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
+       $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
+       $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
+       $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+// Rough hostname checker
+// [OK] 192.168.
+// TODO: Strict digit, 0x, CIDR, IPv6
+function is_ip($string = '')
+{
+       if (preg_match('/^' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){1,3}' . '$/',
+               $string)) {
+               return 4;       // Seems IPv4(dot-decimal)
        } else {
-               $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
-               $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
-               $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
-               return $string;
+               return 0;       // Seems not IP
        }
 }
 
-function get_blocklist($list = '')
+// Generate host (FQDN, IPv4, ...) regex
+// 'localhost'     : Matches with 'localhost' only
+// 'example.org'   : Matches with 'example.org' only (See host_normalize() about 'www')
+// '.example.org'  : Matches with ALL FQDN ended with '.example.org'
+// '*.example.org' : Almost the same of '.example.org' except 'www.example.org'
+// '10.20.30.40'   : Matches with IPv4 address '10.20.30.40' only
+// [TODO] '192.'   : Matches with all IPv4 hosts started with '192.'
+// TODO: IPv4, CIDR?, IPv6
+function generate_host_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
-       static $regex;
-
-       if (! isset($regex)) {
-               $regex = array();
-
-               // Sample
-               if (FALSE) {
-                       $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
-                               //'*',                  // Deny all uri
-                               //'10.20.*.*',  // 10.20.example.com also matches
-                               //'*.blogspot.com',     // Blog services subdomains
-                               //array('blogspot.com', '*.blogspot.com')
-                       );
-                       foreach ($blocklist['badhost'] as $part) {
-                               $_part = is_array($part) ? implode('/', $part) : $part;
-                               $regex['badhost'][$_part] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
-                       }
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
+       if (mb_strpos($string, '.') === FALSE)
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+
+       $result = '';
+       if (is_ip($string)) {
+               // IPv4
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+       } else {
+               // FQDN or something
+               $part = explode('.', $string, 2);
+               if ($part[0] == '') {
+                       $part[0] = '(?:.*\.)?'; // And all related FQDN
+               } else if ($part[0] == '*') {
+                       $part[0] = '.*\.';      // All subdomains/hosts only
+               } else {
+                       return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
                }
+               $part[1] = generate_glob_regex($part[1], $divider);
+               return implode('', $part);
+       }
+}
+
+function get_blocklist($list = '')
+{
+       static $regexs;
 
-               // Load
+       if (! isset($regexs)) {
+               $regexs = array();
                if (file_exists(SPAM_INI_FILE)) {
                        $blocklist = array();
-                       require(SPAM_INI_FILE);
-                       foreach(array('goodhost', 'badhost') as $key) {
-                               if (! isset($blocklist[$key])) continue;
-                               foreach ($blocklist[$key] as $part) {
-                                       $_part = is_array($part) ? implode('/', $part) : $part;
-                                       $regex[$key][$_part] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
+                       include(SPAM_INI_FILE);
+                       //      $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
+                       //              '*.blogspot.com',       // Blog services's subdomains (only)
+                       //              'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
+                       //      );
+                       if (isset($blocklist['list'])) {
+                               $regexs['list'] = & $blocklist['list'];
+                       } else {
+                               // Default
+                               $blocklist['list'] = array(
+                                       'goodhost' => FALSE,
+                                       'badhost'  => TRUE,
+                               );
+                       }
+                       foreach(array_keys($blocklist['list']) as $_list) {
+                               if (! isset($blocklist[$_list])) continue;
+                               foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
+                                       if (is_array($value)) {
+                                               $regexs[$_list][$key] = array();
+                                               foreach($value as $_key => $_value) {
+                                                       get_blocklist_add($regexs[$_list][$key], $_key, $_value);
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               get_blocklist_add($regexs[$_list], $key, $value);
+                                       }
                                }
+                               unset($blocklist[$_list]);
                        }
                }
        }
 
        if ($list == '') {
-               return $regex;
-       } else if (isset($regex[$list])) {
-               return $regex[$list];
+               return $regexs; // ALL
+       } else if (isset($regexs[$list])) {
+               return $regexs[$list];
        } else {        
                return array();
        }
 }
 
+// Subroutine of get_blocklist()
+function get_blocklist_add(& $array, $key = 0, $value = '*.example.org')
+{
+       if (is_string($key)) {
+               $array[$key] = & $value; // Treat $value as a regex
+       } else {
+               $array[$value] = '/^' . generate_host_regex($value, '/') . '$/i';
+       }
+}
+
 function is_badhost($hosts = array(), $asap = TRUE, & $remains)
 {
        $result = array();
        if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
        foreach(array_keys($hosts) as $key) {
-               if (! is_string($hosts[$key])) unset($hosts[$key]);
-       }
-       if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
-
-       foreach (get_blocklist('goodhost') as $_regex) {
-               $hosts = preg_grep_invert($_regex, $hosts);
+               if (! is_string($hosts[$key])) {
+                       unset($hosts[$key]);
+               }
        }
        if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
 
-       $tmp = array();
-       foreach (get_blocklist('badhost') as $part => $_regex) {
-               $result[$part] = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
-               if (empty($result[$part])) {
-                       unset($result[$part]);
+       foreach(get_blocklist('list') as $key=>$value){
+               if ($value) {
+                       foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $label => $regex) {
+                               if (is_array($regex)) {
+                                       $result[$label] = array();
+                                       foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
+                                               if (is_badhost_avail($_label, $_regex, $hosts, $result[$label]) && $asap) {
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if (empty($result[$label])) unset($result[$label]);
+                               } else {
+                                       if (is_badhost_avail($label, $regex, $hosts, $result) && $asap) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
                } else {
-                       $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $result[$part]);
-                       if ($asap) break;
+                       foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $regex) {
+                               $hosts = preg_grep_invert($regex, $hosts);
+                       }
+                       if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
                }
        }
 
        $remains = $hosts;
-
        return $result;
 }
 
+// Subroutine for is_badhost()
+function is_badhost_avail($label = '*.example.org', $regex = '/^.*\.example\.org$/', & $hosts, & $result)
+{
+       $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
+       if ($group) {
+
+               // DEBUG var_dump($group); // badhost detail
+
+               $result[$label] = & $group;
+               $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $result[$label]);
+               return TRUE;
+       } else {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+}
+
 // Default (enabled) methods and thresholds (for content insertion)
 function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
 {
@@ -785,13 +1037,15 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
                'is_spam' => array(),
                'method'  => & $method,
                'remains' => array(),
+               'error'   => array(),
        );
        $sum     = & $progress['sum'];
        $is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
        $remains = & $progress['remains'];
+       $error   = & $progress['error'];
        $asap    = isset($method['asap']);
 
-       // Return if ...
+       // Recurse
        if (is_array($target)) {
                foreach($target as $str) {
                        // Recurse
@@ -799,6 +1053,7 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
                        $_sum      = & $_progress['sum'];
                        $_is_spam  = & $_progress['is_spam'];
                        $_remains  = & $_progress['remains'];
+                       $_error    = & $_progress['error'];
                        foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
                                $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
                        }
@@ -818,9 +1073,14 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
                        }
                        foreach ($_remains as $key=>$value) {
                                foreach ($value as $_key=>$_value) {
-                                       $remains[$key][$_key] = $_value;
+                                       if (is_int($_key)) {
+                                               $remains[$key][]      = $_value;
+                                       } else {
+                                               $remains[$key][$_key] = $_value;
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
+                       if (! empty($_error)) $error += $_error;
                        if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                }
                return $progress;
@@ -853,14 +1113,14 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        }
 
        // Return if ...
-       if ($asap && $is_spam) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
-       // URI Init
-       $pickups = spam_uri_pickup($target, $method);
-       if (empty($pickups)) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // URI: Pickup
+       $pickups = uri_pickup_normalize(spam_uri_pickup($target, $method));
+       //$remains['uri_pickup'] = & $pickups;
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
 
        // URI: Check quantity
        $sum['quantity'] += count($pickups);
@@ -905,12 +1165,9 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        // URI: Uniqueness (and removing non-uniques)
        if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniquri'])) {
 
-               // Destructive normalize of URIs
-               uri_array_normalize($pickups);
-
                $uris = array();
                foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
-                       $uris[$key] = uri_array_implode($pickups[$key]);
+                       $uris[$key] = uri_pickup_implode($pickups[$key]);
                }
                $count = count($uris);
                $uris  = array_unique($uris);
@@ -928,14 +1185,13 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        }
 
        // Return if ...
-       if ($asap && $is_spam) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
 
        // Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
        $hosts = array();
        foreach ($pickups as $pickup) $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
        $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
+       //$remains['uniqhost'] = & $hosts;
        $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
        if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
                $sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
@@ -945,26 +1201,23 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        }
 
        // Return if ...
-       if ($asap && $is_spam) {
-               return $progress;
-       }
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
 
        // URI: Bad host
        if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
                $__remains = array();
-               if ($asap) {
-                       $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
-               } else {
-                       $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
+               $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
+               if (! $asap) {
                        if ($__remains) {
-                               $progress['remains']['badhost'] = array();
+                               $remains['badhost'] = array();
                                foreach ($__remains as $value) {
-                                       $progress['remains']['badhost'][$value] = TRUE;
+                                       $remains['badhost'][$value] = TRUE;
                                }
                        }
                }
                unset($__remains);
                if (! empty($badhost)) {
+                       //var_dump($badhost);   // BADHOST detail
                        $sum['badhost'] += array_count_leaves($badhost);
                        foreach(array_keys($badhost) as $keys) {
                                $is_spam['badhost'][$keys] =
@@ -1092,7 +1345,7 @@ function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progre
        $summary['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
        $summary['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
        $summary['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
-       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary);
+       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary, TRUE);
 }
 
 ?>