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htmlsc(): Just sugar for htmlspecialchars(), and a foundation
[pukiwiki/pukiwiki_sandbox.git] / spam / spam.php
index 7145856..264c03c 100644 (file)
 <?php
-// $Id: spam.php,v 1.6 2006/11/02 15:17:41 henoheno Exp $
-// Copyright (C) 2006 PukiWiki Developers Team
+// $Id: spam.php,v 1.220 2011/01/24 14:46:45 henoheno Exp $
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2009 PukiWiki Developers Team
 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
-
+//
 // Functions for Concept-work of spam-uri metrics
+//
+// (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0): preg_match_all(PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE): $method['uri_XXX'] related feature
+
+
+if (! defined('LIB_DIR'))   define('LIB_DIR', './');
+require(LIB_DIR . 'spam_pickup.php');
+require(LIB_DIR . 'spam_util.php');
+
+if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE'))   define('SPAM_INI_FILE',   'spam.ini.php');
 
-// Return an array of normalized/parsed URIs in the $string
-// [OK] http://nasty.example.org#nasty_string
-// [OK] http://nasty.example.org/foo/xxx#nasty_string/bar
-// [OK] ftp://dfshodfs:80/dfsdfs
-// [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
-// [OK] http://victim.example.org/gphttp://nasty.example.org
-function spam_pickup($string = '')
+
+// ---------------------
+// Regex
+
+// Rough implementation of globbing
+//
+// USAGE: $regex = '/^' . generate_glob_regex('*.txt', '/') . '$/i';
+//
+function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
-       // Preprocess: urldecode() and adding spaces
-       $string = preg_replace('#([a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}://)#i',
-               ' $1', urldecode($string));
-
-       // Not available for user@password, IDN
-       $array = array();
-       preg_match_all(
-               // Refer RFC3986
-               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8})://' .       // 1: Scheme
-               '(' .
-                       // 2: Host
-                       '\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' . '|' .                               // IPv6([colon-hex and dot]): RFC2732
-                       '(?:[0-9]{1-3}\.){3}[0-9]{1-3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
-                       '[^\s<>"\'\[\]:/\#?]+' .                                // FQDN: foo.example.org
-               ')' .
-               '(?::([a-z0-9]{2,}))?' .                        // 3: Port
-               '((?:/+[^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#]+)*/+)?' .      // 4: Directory path or path-info
-               '([^\s<>"\'\[\]\#]+)?' .                        // 5: File and query string
-                                                                                       // #: Flagment
-               '#i',
-                $string, $array, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
-       //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $array));
-       // Shrink $array
-       $parts = array(1 => 'scheme', 2 => 'host', 3 => 'port',
-               4 => 'path', 5 => 'file');
-       $default = array('');
-       foreach(array_keys($array) as $uri) {
-               unset($array[$uri][0]); // Matched string itself
-               array_rename_keys($array[$uri], $parts, TRUE, $default);
-               $offset = $array[$uri]['scheme'][1]; // Scheme's offset
-
-               // Remove offsets (with normalization)
-               foreach(array_keys($array[$uri]) as $part) {
-                       $array[$uri][$part] =
-                                       strtolower($array[$uri][$part][0]);
-               }
-               $array[$uri]['path']   = path_normalize($array[$uri]['path']);
-               $array[$uri]['offset'] = $offset;
-               $array[$uri]['area']   = 0;
-       }
-
-       // Area elevation for '(especially external)link' intension
-       if (! empty($array)) {
-               // Anchor tags by preg_match_all()
-               // [OK] <a href="http://nasty.example.com">visit http://nasty.example.com/</a>
-               // [NG] <a href="http://ng.example.com">visit http://ng.example.com _not_ended_
-               // [NG] <a href=  >Good site!</a> <a href= "#" >test</a>
-               $areas = array();
-               preg_match_all('#<a\b[^>]*href[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#i',
-                        $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
-               //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $areas));
-               foreach(array_keys($areas) as $area) {
-                       $areas[$area] =  array(
-                               $areas[$area][0][1], // [0][1] = Area start (<a href>)
-                               $areas[$area][1][1], // [1][1] = Area end   (</a>)
-                       );
-               }
-               area_measure($areas, $array);
-
-               // Various Wiki syntax
-               // [text_or_uri>text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri:text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri|text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri->text_or_uri]
-               // [text_or_uri text_or_uri] // MediaWiki
-               // MediaWiki: [http://nasty.example.com/ visit http://nasty.example.com/]
-
-               // phpBB's "BBCode" by preg_match_all()
-               // [url]http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
-               // [link]http://nasty.example.com/[/link]
-               // [url=http://nasty.example.com]visit http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
-               // [link http://nasty.example.com/]buy something[/link]
-               // ?? [url=][/url]
-               $areas = array();
-               preg_match_all('#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#i',
-                        $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
-               //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $areas));
-               foreach(array_keys($areas) as $area) {
-                       $areas[$area] = array(
-                               $areas[$area][0][1], // [0][1] = Area start ([url])
-                               $areas[$area][2][1], // [4][1] = Area end   ([/url])
-                       );
-               }
-               area_measure($areas, $array);
-
-               // Remove 'offset's for area_measure()
-               foreach(array_keys($array) as $key)
-                       unset($array[$key]['offset']);
-       }
-
-       return $array;
+       static $from = array(
+                        1 => '*',
+                       11 => '?',
+       //              22 => '[',      // Maybe cause regex compilation error (e.g. '[]')
+       //              23 => ']',      //
+               );
+       static $mid = array(
+                        1 => '_AST_',
+                       11 => '_QUE_',
+       //              22 => '_RBR_',
+       //              23 => '_LBR_',
+               );
+       static $to = array(
+                        1 => '.*',
+                       11 => '.',
+       //              22 => '[',
+       //              23 => ']',
+               );
+
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
+       $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
+       $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
+       $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
+
+       return $string;
 }
 
-// $array[0] => $array['name']
-function array_rename_keys(& $array, $rename = array(), $force = FALSE, $default = '')
+// Generate host (FQDN, IPv4, ...) regex
+// 'localhost'     : Matches with 'localhost' only
+// 'example.org'   : Matches with 'example.org' only (See host_normalize() about 'www')
+// '.example.org'  : Matches with ALL FQDN ended with '.example.org'
+// '*.example.org' : Almost the same of '.example.org' except 'www.example.org'
+// '10.20.30.40'   : Matches with IPv4 address '10.20.30.40' only
+// [TODO] '192.'   : Matches with all IPv4 hosts started with '192.'
+// TODO: IPv4, CIDR?, IPv6
+function generate_host_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
-    if ($force) {
-               foreach($rename as $from => $to) {
-                       if (isset($array[$from])) {
-                               $array[$to] = & $array[$from];
-                               unset($array[$from]);
-                       } else  {
-                               $array[$to] = $default;
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
+       if (mb_strpos($string, '.') === FALSE || is_ip($string)) {
+               // "localhost", IPv4, etc
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+       }
+
+       // FQDN or something
+       $part = explode('.', $string, 2);
+       if ($part[0] == '') {
+               // ".example.org"
+               $part[0] = '(?:.*\.)?';
+       } else if ($part[0] == '*') {
+               // "*.example.org"
+               $part[0] = '.*\.';
+       } else {
+               // example.org, etc
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+       }
+
+       $part[1] = generate_glob_regex($part[1], $divider);
+
+       return implode('', $part);
+}
+
+
+// ---------------------
+// Load
+
+// Load SPAM_INI_FILE and return parsed one
+function get_blocklist($list = '')
+{
+       static $regexes;
+
+       if ($list === NULL) {
+               $regexes = NULL;        // Unset
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       if (! isset($regexes)) {
+               $regexes = array();
+               if (file_exists(SPAM_INI_FILE)) {
+                       $blocklist = array();
+
+                       include(SPAM_INI_FILE);
+                       //      $blocklist['list'] = array(
+                       //      //'goodhost' => FALSE;
+                       //      'badhost' => TRUE;
+                       // );
+                       //      $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
+                       //              '*.blogspot.com',       // Blog services's subdomains (only)
+                       //              'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
+                       //      );
+
+                       foreach(array(
+                                       'pre',
+                                       'list',
+                               ) as $special) {
+
+                               if (! isset($blocklist[$special])) continue;
+
+                               $regexes[$special] = $blocklist[$special];
+
+                               foreach(array_keys($blocklist[$special]) as $_list) {
+                                       if (! isset($blocklist[$_list])) continue;
+
+                                       foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
+                                               if (is_array($value)) {
+                                                       $regexes[$_list][$key] = array();
+                                                       foreach($value as $_key => $_value) {
+                                                               get_blocklist_add($regexes[$_list][$key], $_key, $_value);
+                                                       }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       get_blocklist_add($regexes[$_list], $key, $value);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       unset($blocklist[$_list]);
+                               }
                        }
                }
+       }
+
+       if ($list === '') {
+               return $regexes;                // ALL of
+       } else if (isset($regexes[$list])) {
+               return $regexes[$list]; // A part of
        } else {
-               foreach(array_keys($rename) as $from) {
-                       if (! isset($array[$from])) {
-                               return FALSE;
-                       }
+               return array();                 // Found nothing
+       }
+}
+
+// Subroutine of get_blocklist(): Add new regex to the $array
+function get_blocklist_add(& $array, $key = 0, $value = '*.example.org/path/to/file.html')
+{
+       if (is_string($key)) {
+               $array[$key]   = & $value; // Treat $value as a regex for FQDN(host)s
+       } else {
+               $regex = generate_host_regex($value, '#');
+               if (! empty($regex)) {
+                       $array[$value] = '#^' . $regex . '$#i';
                }
-               foreach($rename as $from => $to) {
-                       $array[$to] = & $array[$from];
-                       unset($array[$from]);
+       }
+}
+
+// Blocklist metrics: Separate $host, to $blocked and not blocked
+function blocklist_distiller(& $hosts, $keys = array('goodhost', 'badhost'), $asap = FALSE)
+{
+       if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
+       if (! is_array($keys))  $keys  = array($keys);
+
+       $list = get_blocklist('list');
+       $blocked = array();
+
+       foreach($keys as $key){
+               foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $label => $regex) {
+                       if (is_array($regex)) {
+                               foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
+                                       $group = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
+                                       if ($group) {
+                                               $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                               $blocked[$key][$label][$_label] = $group;
+                                               if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
+                               if ($group) {
+                                       $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                       $blocked[$key][$label] = $group;
+                                       if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
-       return TRUE;
+
+       return $blocked;
 }
 
 
-// Path normalization
-// example.org => example.org/
-// example.org#hoge -> example.org/#hoge
-// example.org/path/a/b/./c////./d -> example.org/path/a/b/c/d
-// example.org/path/../../a/../back
-function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $addroot = TRUE)
+// ---------------------
+
+
+// Default (enabled) methods and thresholds (for content insertion)
+function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
 {
-       if (! is_string($path) || $path == '') {
-               $path = $addroot ? $divider : '';
+       $times  = intval($times);
+       $t_area = intval($t_area);
+
+       $positive = array(
+               // Thresholds
+               'quantity'     =>  8 * $times,  // Allow N URIs
+               'non_uniqhost' =>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) Hosts
+               //'non_uniquri'=>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
+
+               // Areas
+               'area_anchor'  => $t_area,      // Using <a href> HTML tag
+               'area_bbcode'  => $t_area,      // Using [url] or [link] BBCode
+               //'uri_anchor' => $t_area,      // URI inside <a href> HTML tag
+               //'uri_bbcode' => $t_area,      // URI inside [url] or [link] BBCode
+       );
+       if ($rule) {
+               $bool = array(
+                       // Rules
+                       //'asap'   => TRUE,     // Quit or return As Soon As Possible
+                       'uniqhost' => TRUE,     // Show uniq host (at block notification mail)
+                       'badhost'  => TRUE,     // Check badhost
+               );
        } else {
-               $path = trim($path);
-               $last = ($path[strlen($path) - 1] == $divider) ? $divider : '';
-               $array = explode($divider, $path);
+               $bool = array();
+       }
+
+       // Remove non-$positive values
+       foreach (array_keys($positive) as $key) {
+               if ($positive[$key] < 0) unset($positive[$key]);
+       }
+
+       return $positive + $bool;
+}
+
+// Simple/fast spam check
+function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
+{
+       // Return value
+       $progress = array(
+               'method'  => array(
+                       // Theme to do  => Dummy, optional value, or optional array()
+                       //'quantity'    => 8,
+                       //'uniqhost'    => TRUE,
+                       //'non_uniqhost'=> 3,
+                       //'non_uniquri' => 3,
+                       //'badhost'     => TRUE,
+                       //'area_anchor' => 0,
+                       //'area_bbcode' => 0,
+                       //'uri_anchor'  => 0,
+                       //'uri_bbcode'  => 0,
+               ),
+               'sum' => array(
+                       // Theme        => Volume found (int)
+               ),
+               'is_spam' => array(
+                       // Flag. If someting defined here,
+                       // one or more spam will be included
+                       // in this report
+               ),
+               'blocked' => array(
+                       // Hosts blocked
+                       //'category' => array(
+                       //      'host',
+                       //)
+               ),
+               'hosts' => array(
+                       // Hosts not blocked
+               ),
+       );
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Aliases
+
+       $sum     = & $progress['sum'];
+       $is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
+       $progress['method'] = & $method;        // Argument
+       $blocked = & $progress['blocked'];
+       $hosts   = & $progress['hosts'];
+       $asap    = isset($method['asap']);
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Init
+
+       if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
+               $method = check_uri_spam_method();
+       }
+       foreach(array_keys($method) as $key) {
+               if (! isset($sum[$key])) $sum[$key] = 0;
+       }
+       if (! isset($sum['quantity'])) $sum['quantity'] = 0;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Recurse
+
+       if (is_array($target)) {
+               foreach($target as $str) {
+                       if (! is_string($str)) continue;
+
+                       $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);     // Recurse
+
+                       // Merge $sum
+                       $_sum = & $_progress['sum'];
+                       foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
+                               if (! isset($sum[$key])) {
+                                       $sum[$key] = & $_sum[$key];
+                               } else {
+                                       $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
+                               }
+                       }
 
-               // Remove paddings
-               foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
-                       if ($array[$key] == '' || $array[$key] == '.')
-                                unset($array[$key]);
+                       // Merge $is_spam
+                       $_is_spam = & $_progress['is_spam'];
+                       foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
+                               $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                               if ($asap) break;
+                       }
+                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+
+                       // Merge only
+                       $blocked = array_merge_leaves($blocked, $_progress['blocked'], FALSE);
+                       $hosts   = array_merge_leaves($hosts,   $_progress['hosts'],   FALSE);
                }
-               // Back-track
-               $tmp = array();
-               foreach($array as $value) {
-                       if ($value == '..') {
-                               array_pop($tmp);
-                       } else {
-                               array_push($tmp, $value);
+
+               // Unique values
+               $blocked = array_unique_recursive($blocked);
+               $hosts   = array_unique_recursive($hosts);
+
+               // Recount $sum['badhost']
+               $sum['badhost'] = array_count_leaves($blocked);
+
+               return $progress;
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Area measure
+
+       if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
+       
+               // Method pickup
+               $_method = array();
+               foreach(array(
+                               'area_anchor',  // There's HTML anchor tag
+                               'area_bbcode',  // There's 'BBCode' linking tag
+                       ) as $key) {
+                       if (isset($method[$key])) $_method[$key] = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if ($_method) {
+                       $_asap   = isset($method['asap']) ? array('asap' => TRUE) : array();
+                       $_result = area_pickup($target, $_method + $_asap);
+                       $_asap   = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       $_result = FALSE;
+               }
+
+               if ($_result) {
+                       foreach(array_keys($_method) as $key) {
+                               if (isset($_result[$key])) {
+                                       $sum[$key] = $_result[$key];
+                                       if (isset($method[$key]) && $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                               $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               $array = & $tmp;
 
-               $path = $addroot ? $divider : '';
-               if (! empty($array)) $path .= implode($divider, $array) . $last;
+               unset($_asap, $_method, $_result);
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Pickup
+
+       $pickups = spam_uri_pickup($target, $method);
+
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
+
+       // Normalize all
+       $pickups = uri_pickup_normalize($pickups);
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Pickup some part of URI
+
+       $hosts = array();
+       foreach ($pickups as $key => $pickup) {
+               $hosts[$key] = & $pickup['host'];
        }
 
-       return $path;
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Bad host <pre-filter> (Separate good/bad hosts from $hosts)
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
+               $list    = get_blocklist('pre');
+               $blocked = blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap);
+               foreach($list as $key => $type){
+                       if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
+               }
+               unset($list);
+               if (! empty($blocked)) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // Remove blocked from $pickups
+       foreach(array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+               if (! isset($hosts[$key])) {
+                       unset($pickups[$key]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Check quantity
+
+       $sum['quantity'] += count($pickups);
+               // URI quantity
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['quantity']) &&
+               $sum['quantity'] > $method['quantity']) {
+               $is_spam['quantity'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: used inside HTML anchor tag pair
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_anchor'])) {
+               $key = 'uri_anchor';
+               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
+                       if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
+                               $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
+                               if(isset($method[$key]) &&
+                                       $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+                               }
+                               if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: used inside 'BBCode' pair
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) {
+               $key = 'uri_bbcode';
+               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
+                       if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
+                               $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
+                               if(isset($method[$key]) &&
+                                       $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+                               }
+                               if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Uniqueness (and removing non-uniques)
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniquri'])) {
+
+               $uris = array();
+               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+                       $uris[$key] = uri_pickup_implode($pickups[$key]);
+               }
+               $count = count($uris);
+               $uris  = array_unique($uris);
+               $sum['non_uniquri'] += $count - count($uris);
+               if ($sum['non_uniquri'] > $method['non_uniquri']) {
+                       $is_spam['non_uniquri'] = TRUE;
+               }
+               if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
+                       foreach (array_diff(array_keys($pickups),
+                               array_keys($uris)) as $remove) {
+                               unset($pickups[$remove]);
+                       }
+               }
+               unset($uris);
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
+
+       $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
+
+       if (isset($sum['uniqhost'])) $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
+               $sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
+               if ($sum['non_uniqhost'] > $method['non_uniqhost']) {
+                       $is_spam['non_uniqhost'] = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // URI: Bad host (Separate good/bad hosts from $hosts)
+
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
+               $list    = get_blocklist('list');
+               $blocked = array_merge_leaves(
+                       $blocked,
+                       blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap),
+                       FALSE
+               );
+               foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+                       if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
+               }
+               unset($list);
+               if (! empty($blocked)) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       //if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // ----------------------------------------
+       // End
+
+       return $progress;
 }
 
-// If in doubt, it's a little doubtful
-function area_measure($areas, &$array, $belief = -1, $a_key = 'area', $o_key = 'offset')
+// ---------------------
+// Reporting
+
+// Summarize $progress (blocked only)
+function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
 {
-       if (! is_array($areas) || ! is_array($array)) return;
-
-       $areas_keys = array_keys($areas);
-       foreach(array_keys($array) as $u_index) {
-               $offset = isset($array[$u_index][$o_key]) ?
-                       intval($array[$u_index][$o_key]) : 0;
-               foreach($areas_keys as $a_index) {
-                       if (isset($array[$u_index][$a_key])) {
-                               $offset_s = intval($areas[$a_index][0]);
-                               $offset_e = intval($areas[$a_index][1]);
-                               if ($offset_s < $offset && $offset < $offset_e) {
-                                       $array[$u_index][$a_key] += $belief;
+       if ($blockedonly) {
+               $tmp = array_keys($progress['is_spam']);
+       } else {
+               $tmp = array();
+               $method = & $progress['method'];
+               if (isset($progress['sum'])) {
+                       foreach ($progress['sum'] as $key => $value) {
+                               if (isset($method[$key]) && $value) {
+                                       $tmp[] = $key . '(' . $value . ')';
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
+
+       return implode(', ', $tmp);
 }
 
-// Simple spam filter (for one text field)
-function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = '')
+function summarize_detail_badhost($progress = array())
 {
-       $is_spam = false;
-       $pickups = spam_pickup($target);
-       if (! empty($pickups)) {
-               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
-                       if ($pickup['area'] < 0) {
-                               $is_spam = TRUE;
-                               break;
+       if (! isset($progress['blocked']) || empty($progress['blocked'])) return '';
+
+       // Flat per group
+       $blocked = array();
+       foreach($progress['blocked'] as $list => $lvalue) {
+               foreach($lvalue as $group => $gvalue) {
+                       $flat = implode(', ', array_flat_leaves($gvalue));
+                       if ($flat === $group) {
+                               $blocked[$list][]       = $flat;
+                       } else {
+                               $blocked[$list][$group] = $flat;
                        }
                }
        }
-       if ($is_spam) {
-               global $notify, $notify_subject;
-               if ($notify) {
-                       $footer['ACTION'] = $action;
-                       $footer['PAGE']   = & $page;
-                       $footer['URI']    = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
-                       $footer['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
-                       $footer['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
-                       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject . ' [blocked]', $target, $footer);
+
+       // Shrink per list
+       // From: 'A-1' => array('ie.to')
+       // To:   'A-1' => 'ie.to'
+       foreach($blocked as $list => $lvalue) {
+               if (is_array($lvalue) &&
+                  count($lvalue) == 1 &&
+                  is_numeric(key($lvalue))) {
+                   $blocked[$list] = current($lvalue);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return var_export_shrink($blocked, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+function summarize_detail_newtral($progress = array())
+{
+       if (! isset($progress['hosts'])    ||
+           ! is_array($progress['hosts']) ||
+           empty($progress['hosts'])) return '';
+
+       // Generate a responsible $trie
+       $trie = array();
+       foreach($progress['hosts'] as $value) {
+               // 'A.foo.bar.example.com'
+               $resp = whois_responsibility($value);   // 'example.com'
+               if (empty($resp)) {
+                       // One or more test, or do nothing here
+                       $resp = strval($value);
+                       $rest = '';
+               } else {
+                       $rest = rtrim(substr($value, 0, - strlen($resp)), '.'); // 'A.foo.bar'
+               }
+               $trie = array_merge_leaves($trie, array($resp => array($rest => NULL)), FALSE);
+       }
+
+       // Format: var_export_shrink() -like output
+       $result = array();
+       ksort_by_domain($trie);
+       foreach(array_keys($trie) as $key) {
+               ksort_by_domain($trie[$key]);
+               if (count($trie[$key]) == 1 && key($trie[$key]) == '') {
+                       // Just one 'responsibility.example.com'
+                       $result[] = '  \'' . $key . '\',';
+               } else {
+                       // One subdomain-or-host, or several ones
+                       $subs = array();
+                       foreach(array_keys($trie[$key]) as $sub) {
+                               if ($sub == '') {
+                                       $subs[] = $key;                 // 'example.com'
+                               } else {
+                                       $subs[] = $sub . '. ';  // 'A.foo.bar. '
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $result[] = '  \'' . $key . '\' => \'' . implode(', ', $subs) . '\',';
                }
-               die("\n");
+               unset($trie[$key]);
+       }
+       return
+               'array (' . "\n" .
+                       implode("\n", $result) . "\n" .
+               ')';
+}
+
+
+// ---------------------
+// Exit
+
+// Freeing memories
+function spam_dispose()
+{
+       get_blocklist(NULL);
+       whois_responsibility(NULL);
+}
+
+// Common bahavior for blocking
+// NOTE: Call this function from various blocking feature, to disgueise the reason 'why blocked'
+function spam_exit($mode = '', $data = array())
+{
+       $exit = TRUE;
+
+       switch ($mode) {
+               case '':
+                       echo("\n");
+                       break;
+               case 'dump':
+                       echo('<pre>' . "\n");
+                       echo htmlsc(var_export($data, TRUE));
+                       echo('</pre>' . "\n");
+                       break;
+       };
+
+       if ($exit) exit;        // Force exit
+}
+
+
+// ---------------------
+// Simple filtering
+
+// TODO: Record them
+// Simple/fast spam filter ($target: 'a string' or an array())
+function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method = array(), $exitmode = '')
+{
+       $progress = check_uri_spam($target, $method);
+
+       if (empty($progress['is_spam'])) {
+               spam_dispose();
+       } else {
+
+// TODO: detect encoding from $target for mbstring functions
+//             $tmp = array();
+//             foreach(array_keys($target) as $key) {
+//                     $tmp[strings($key, 0, FALSE, TRUE)] = strings($target[$key], 0, FALSE, TRUE);   // Removing "\0" etc
+//             }
+//             $target = & $tmp;
+
+               pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target, $progress, $method);
+               spam_exit($exitmode, $progress);
+       }
+}
+
+// ---------------------
+// PukiWiki original
+
+// Mail to administrator(s)
+function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progress = array(), $method = array())
+{
+       global $notify, $notify_subject;
+
+       if (! $notify) return;
+
+       $asap = isset($method['asap']);
+
+       $summary['ACTION']  = 'Blocked by: ' . summarize_spam_progress($progress, TRUE);
+       if (! $asap) {
+               $summary['METRICS'] = summarize_spam_progress($progress);
        }
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_badhost($progress);
+       if ($tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = $tmp;
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_newtral($progress);
+       if (! $asap && $tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $tmp;
+
+       $summary['COMMENT'] = $action;
+       $summary['PAGE']    = '[blocked] ' . (is_pagename($page) ? $page : '');
+       $summary['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
+       $summary['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
+       $summary['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
+       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary, TRUE);
 }
 
 ?>