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whois_responsibility()
[pukiwiki/pukiwiki_sandbox.git] / spam / spam.php
index 0850859..7912cf7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-// $Id: spam.php,v 1.131 2007/04/22 08:04:19 henoheno Exp $
+// $Id: spam.php,v 1.176 2007/06/14 14:57:37 henoheno Exp $
 // Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
 //
@@ -37,6 +37,126 @@ function preg_grep_invert($pattern = '//', $input = array())
        }
 }
 
+// ----
+
+// Very roughly, shrink the lines of var_export()
+// NOTE: If the same data exists, it must be corrupted.
+function var_export_shrink($expression, $return = FALSE, $ignore_numeric_keys = FALSE)
+{
+       $result =preg_replace(
+               // Remove a newline and spaces
+               '# => \n *array \(#', ' => array (',
+               var_export($expression, TRUE)
+       );
+
+       if ($ignore_numeric_keys) {
+               $result =preg_replace(
+                       // Remove numeric keys
+                       '#^( *)[0-9]+ => #m', '$1',
+                       $result
+               );
+       }
+
+       if ($return) {
+               return $result;
+       } else {
+               echo   $result;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+// Remove redundant values from array()
+function array_unique_recursive($array = array())
+{
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach($array as $key => $value){
+               if (is_array($value)) {
+                       $array[$key] = array_unique_recursive($value);
+               } else {
+                       if (isset($tmp[$value])) {
+                               unset($array[$key]);
+                       } else {
+                               $tmp[$value] = TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $array;
+}
+
+// Renumber all numeric keys from 0
+function array_renumber_numeric_keys(& $array)
+{
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       $count = -1;
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach($array as $key => $value){
+               if (is_array($value)) array_renumber_numeric_keys($array[$key]);        // Recurse
+               if (is_numeric($key)) $tmp[$key] = ++$count;
+       }
+       array_rename_keys($array, $tmp);
+
+       return $array;
+}
+
+// Roughly strings(1) using PCRE
+// This function is useful to:
+//   * Reduce the size of data, from removing unprintable binary data
+//   * Detect _bare_strings_ from binary data
+// References:
+//   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=strings (Man-page of GNU strings)
+//   http://www.pcre.org/pcre.txt
+function strings($binary = '', $min_len = 4, $ignore_space = FALSE)
+{
+       if ($ignore_space) {
+               $binary = preg_replace(
+                       array(
+                               '/(?:[^[:graph:] \t\n]|[\r])+/s',
+                               '/[ \t]{2,}/',
+                               '/^[ \t]/m',
+                               '/[ \t]$/m',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               "\n",
+                               ' ',
+                               '',
+                               ''
+                       ),
+                        $binary);
+       } else {
+               // Remove "\0" etc. Preserve readable spaces if possible.
+               $binary = preg_replace('/(?:[^[:graph:][:space:]]|[\r])+/s', "\n", $binary);
+       }
+
+       if ($min_len > 1) {
+               $min_len = min(1024, intval($min_len));
+               $regex = '/^.{' . $min_len . ',}/S';
+               if (is_array($binary)) {
+                       foreach(array_keys($binary) as $key) {
+                               $binary[$key] = implode("\n", preg_grep($regex, explode("\n", $binary[$key])));
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $binary = implode("\n", preg_grep($regex, explode("\n", $binary)));
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $binary;
+}
+
+// Reverse $string with specified delimiter
+function delimiter_reverse($string = 'foo.bar.example.com', $from_delim = '.', $to_delim = '.')
+{
+       if (! is_string($string) || ! is_string($from_delim) || ! is_string($to_delim))
+               return $string;
+
+       // com.example.bar.foo
+       return implode($to_delim, array_reverse(explode($from_delim, $string)));
+}
+
+
 // ---------------------
 // URI pickup
 
@@ -54,7 +174,7 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '')
        preg_match_all(
                // scheme://userinfo@host:port/path/or/pathinfo/maybefile.and?query=string#fragment
                // Refer RFC3986 (Regex below is not strict)
-               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}):/+' .       // 1: Scheme
+               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}):[/\\\]+' .  // 1: Scheme
                '(?:' .
                        '([^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#?@]*)' .              // 2: Userinfo (Username)
                '@)?' .
@@ -62,7 +182,7 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '')
                        // 3: Host
                        '\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' . '|' .                               // IPv6([colon-hex and dot]): RFC2732
                        '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
-                       '[a-z0-9.-]+' .                                                 // hostname(FQDN) : foo.example.org
+                       '[a-z0-9][a-z0-9.-]+[a-z0-9]' .                 // hostname(FQDN) : foo.example.org
                ')' .
                '(?::([0-9]*))?' .                                      // 4: Port
                '((?:/+[^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#]+)*/+)?' .      // 5: Directory path or path-info
@@ -216,7 +336,7 @@ function area_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
        // [OK] <a href="http://nasty.example.com">visit http://nasty.example.com/</a>
        // [OK] <a href=\'http://nasty.example.com/\' >discount foobar</a> 
        // [NG] <a href="http://ng.example.com">visit http://ng.example.com _not_ended_
-       $regex = '#<a\b[^>]*\bhref\b[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#i';
+       $regex = '#<a\b[^>]*\bhref\b[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#is';
        if (isset($method['area_anchor'])) {
                $areas = array();
                $count = isset($method['asap']) ?
@@ -242,7 +362,7 @@ function area_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
        // [OK] [link]http://nasty.example.com/[/link]
        // [OK] [url=http://nasty.example.com]visit http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
        // [OK] [link http://nasty.example.com/]buy something[/link]
-       $regex = '#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#i';
+       $regex = '#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#is';
        if (isset($method['area_bbcode'])) {
                $areas = array();
                $count = isset($method['asap']) ?
@@ -331,15 +451,49 @@ function _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure($matches = array())
 // Preprocess: rawurldecode() and adding space(s) and something
 // to detect/count some URIs _if possible_
 // NOTE: It's maybe danger to var_dump(result). [e.g. 'javascript:']
+// [OK] http://victim.example.org/?site:nasty.example.org
+// [OK] http://victim.example.org/nasty.example.org
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/http://nasty.example.org
-// TODO: link.toolbot.com, urlx.org
 function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
 {
        if (! is_string($string)) return '';
 
        $string = rawurldecode($string);
 
+       // Domain exposure (simple)
+       // http://victim.example.org/nasty.example.org/path#frag
+       // => http://nasty.example.org/?refer=victim.example.org and original
+       $string = preg_replace(
+               '#h?ttp://' .
+               '(' .
+                       'ime\.nu' . '|' .       // 2ch.net
+                       'ime\.st' . '|' .       // 2ch.net
+                       'link\.toolbot\.com' . '|' .
+                       'urlx\.org' .
+               ')' .
+               '/([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)#i',    // nasty.example.org
+               'http://$2/?refer=$1 $0',                               // Preserve $0 or remove?
+               $string
+       );
+
+       // Domain exposure (gate-big5)
+       // http://victim.example.org/gate/big5/nasty.example.org/path
+       // => http://nasty.example.org/?refer=victim.example.org and original
+       $string = preg_replace(
+               '#h?ttp://' .
+               '(' .
+                       'big5.51job.com'         . '|' .
+                       'big5.china.com'         . '|' .
+                       'big5.xinhuanet.com' . '|' .
+               ')' .
+               '/gate/big5' .
+               '/([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .
+                '#i',  // nasty.example.org
+               'http://$2/?refer=$1 $0',                               // Preserve $0 or remove?
+               $string
+       );
+
        // Domain exposure (See _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure())
        $string = preg_replace_callback(
                array(
@@ -867,10 +1021,15 @@ function generate_host_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 
 function get_blocklist($list = '')
 {
-       static $regexs;
+       static $regexes;
 
-       if (! isset($regexs)) {
-               $regexs = array();
+       if ($list === NULL) {
+               $regexes = NULL;        // Unset
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       if (! isset($regexes)) {
+               $regexes = array();
                if (file_exists(SPAM_INI_FILE)) {
                        $blocklist = array();
                        include(SPAM_INI_FILE);
@@ -879,7 +1038,7 @@ function get_blocklist($list = '')
                        //              'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
                        //      );
                        if (isset($blocklist['list'])) {
-                               $regexs['list'] = & $blocklist['list'];
+                               $regexes['list'] = & $blocklist['list'];
                        } else {
                                // Default
                                $blocklist['list'] = array(
@@ -891,12 +1050,12 @@ function get_blocklist($list = '')
                                if (! isset($blocklist[$_list])) continue;
                                foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
                                        if (is_array($value)) {
-                                               $regexs[$_list][$key] = array();
+                                               $regexes[$_list][$key] = array();
                                                foreach($value as $_key => $_value) {
-                                                       get_blocklist_add($regexs[$_list][$key], $_key, $_value);
+                                                       get_blocklist_add($regexes[$_list][$key], $_key, $_value);
                                                }
                                        } else {
-                                               get_blocklist_add($regexs[$_list], $key, $value);
+                                               get_blocklist_add($regexes[$_list], $key, $value);
                                        }
                                }
                                unset($blocklist[$_list]);
@@ -904,11 +1063,11 @@ function get_blocklist($list = '')
                }
        }
 
-       if ($list == '') {
-               return $regexs; // ALL
-       } else if (isset($regexs[$list])) {
-               return $regexs[$list];
-       } else {        
+       if ($list === '') {
+               return $regexes;        // ALL
+       } else if (isset($regexes[$list])) {
+               return $regexes[$list];
+       } else {
                return array();
        }
 }
@@ -923,60 +1082,38 @@ function get_blocklist_add(& $array, $key = 0, $value = '*.example.org')
        }
 }
 
-function is_badhost($hosts = array(), $asap = TRUE, & $remains)
+// Blocklist metrics: Separate $host, to $blocked and not blocked
+function blocklist_distiller(& $hosts, $keys = array('goodhost', 'badhost'), $asap = FALSE)
 {
-       $result = array();
        if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
-       foreach(array_keys($hosts) as $key) {
-               if (! is_string($hosts[$key])) {
-                       unset($hosts[$key]);
-               }
-       }
-       if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
-
-       foreach(get_blocklist('list') as $key=>$value){
-               if ($value) {
-                       foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $label => $regex) {
-                               if (is_array($regex)) {
-                                       $result[$label] = array();
-                                       foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
-                                               if (is_badhost_avail($_label, $_regex, $hosts, $result[$label]) && $asap) {
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       if (empty($result[$label])) unset($result[$label]);
-                               } else {
-                                       if (is_badhost_avail($label, $regex, $hosts, $result) && $asap) {
-                                               break;
+       if (! is_array($keys))  $keys  = array($keys);
+
+       $list = get_blocklist('list');
+       $blocked = array();
+
+       foreach($keys as $key){
+               foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $label => $regex) {
+                       if (is_array($regex)) {
+                               foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
+                                       $group = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
+                                       if ($group) {
+                                               $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                               $blocked[$key][$label][$_label] = $group;
+                                               if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
                                        }
                                }
+                       } else {
+                               $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
+                               if ($group) {
+                                       $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                       $blocked[$key][$label] = $group;
+                                       if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
+                               }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $regex) {
-                               $hosts = preg_grep_invert($regex, $hosts);
-                       }
-                       if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
                }
        }
 
-       $remains = $hosts;
-       return $result;
-}
-
-// Subroutine for is_badhost()
-function is_badhost_avail($label = '*.example.org', $regex = '/^.*\.example\.org$/', & $hosts, & $result)
-{
-       $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
-       if ($group) {
-
-               // DEBUG var_dump($group); // badhost detail
-
-               $result[$label] = & $group;
-               $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $result[$label]);
-               return TRUE;
-       } else {
-               return FALSE;
-       }
+       return $blocked;
 }
 
 // Default (enabled) methods and thresholds (for content insertion)
@@ -1019,70 +1156,91 @@ function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
 // Simple/fast spam check
 function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
 {
-       if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
-               $method = check_uri_spam_method();
-       }
+       // Return value
        $progress = array(
+               'method'  => array(
+                       // Theme to do  => Dummy, optional value, or optional array()
+                       //'quantity'    => 8,
+                       //'uniqhost'    => TRUE,
+                       //'non_uniqhost'=> 3,
+                       //'non_uniquri' => 3,
+                       //'badhost'     => TRUE,
+                       //'area_anchor' => 0,
+                       //'area_bbcode' => 0,
+                       //'uri_anchor'  => 0,
+                       //'uri_bbcode'  => 0,
+               ),
                'sum' => array(
-                       'quantity'    => 0,
-                       'uniqhost'    => 0,
-                       'non_uniqhost'=> 0,
-                       'non_uniquri' => 0,
-                       'badhost'     => 0,
-                       'area_anchor' => 0,
-                       'area_bbcode' => 0,
-                       'uri_anchor'  => 0,
-                       'uri_bbcode'  => 0,
+                       // Theme        => Volume found (int)
+               ),
+               'is_spam' => array(
+                       // Flag. If someting defined here,
+                       // one or more spam will be included
+                       // in this report
+               ),
+               'blocked' => array(
+                       // Hosts blocked
+                       //'category' => array(
+                       //      'host',
+                       //)
+               ),
+               'hosts' => array(
+                       // Hosts not blocked
                ),
-               'is_spam' => array(),
-               'method'  => & $method,
-               'remains' => array(),
-               'error'   => array(),
        );
+
+       // Aliases
        $sum     = & $progress['sum'];
        $is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
-       $remains = & $progress['remains'];
-       $error   = & $progress['error'];
+       $progress['method'] = & $method;        // Argument
+       $blocked = & $progress['blocked'];
+       $hosts   = & $progress['hosts'];
        $asap    = isset($method['asap']);
 
-       // Recurse
+       // Init
+       if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
+               $method = check_uri_spam_method();
+       }
+       foreach(array_keys($method) as $key) {
+               if (! isset($sum[$key])) $sum[$key] = 0;
+       }
+
        if (is_array($target)) {
                foreach($target as $str) {
-                       // Recurse
-                       $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);
-                       $_sum      = & $_progress['sum'];
-                       $_is_spam  = & $_progress['is_spam'];
-                       $_remains  = & $_progress['remains'];
-                       $_error    = & $_progress['error'];
+                       if (! is_string($str)) continue;
+
+                       $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);     // Recurse
+
+                       // Merge $sum
+                       $_sum = & $_progress['sum'];
                        foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
-                               $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
-                       }
-                       foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
-                               if (is_array($_is_spam[$key])) {
-                                       // Marge keys (badhost)
-                                       foreach(array_keys($_is_spam[$key]) as $_key) {
-                                               if (! isset($is_spam[$key][$_key])) {
-                                                       $is_spam[$key][$_key] =  $_is_spam[$key][$_key];
-                                               } else {
-                                                       $is_spam[$key][$_key] += $_is_spam[$key][$_key];
-                                               }
-                                       }
+                               if (! isset($sum[$key])) {
+                                       $sum[$key] = & $_sum[$key];
                                } else {
-                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                                       $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
                                }
                        }
-                       foreach ($_remains as $key=>$value) {
-                               foreach ($value as $_key=>$_value) {
-                                       if (is_int($_key)) {
-                                               $remains[$key][]      = $_value;
-                                       } else {
-                                               $remains[$key][$_key] = $_value;
-                                       }
-                               }
+
+                       // Merge $is_spam
+                       $_is_spam = & $_progress['is_spam'];
+                       foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
+                               $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                               if ($asap) break;
                        }
-                       if (! empty($_error)) $error += $_error;
                        if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+
+                       // Merge only
+                       $blocked = array_merge_recursive($blocked, $_progress['blocked']);
+                       $hosts   = array_merge_recursive($hosts,   $_progress['hosts']);
                }
+
+               // Unique values
+               $blocked = array_unique_recursive($blocked);
+               $hosts   = array_unique_recursive($hosts);
+
+               // Recount $sum['badhost']
+               $sum['badhost'] = array_count_leaves($blocked);
+
                return $progress;
        }
 
@@ -1117,7 +1275,6 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
 
        // URI: Pickup
        $pickups = uri_pickup_normalize(spam_uri_pickup($target, $method));
-       //$remains['uri_pickup'] = & $pickups;
 
        // Return if ...
        if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
@@ -1188,10 +1345,8 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
 
        // Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
-       $hosts = array();
        foreach ($pickups as $pickup) $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
        $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
-       //$remains['uniqhost'] = & $hosts;
        $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
        if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
                $sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
@@ -1203,51 +1358,82 @@ function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
        // Return if ...
        if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
 
-       // URI: Bad host
+       // URI: Bad host (Separate good/bad hosts from $hosts)
        if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
-               $__remains = array();
-               $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
-               if (! $asap) {
-                       if ($__remains) {
-                               $remains['badhost'] = array();
-                               foreach ($__remains as $value) {
-                                       $remains['badhost'][$value] = TRUE;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               unset($__remains);
-               if (! empty($badhost)) {
-                       //var_dump($badhost);   // BADHOST detail
-                       $sum['badhost'] += array_count_leaves($badhost);
-                       foreach(array_keys($badhost) as $keys) {
-                               $is_spam['badhost'][$keys] =
-                                       array_count_leaves($badhost[$keys]);
-                       }
-                       unset($badhost);
+
+               // is_badhost()
+               $list = get_blocklist('list');
+               $blocked = blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap);
+               foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+                       if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
                }
+               unset($list);
+
+               if (! empty($blocked)) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
        }
 
        return $progress;
 }
 
-// Count leaves
-function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty_array = FALSE)
+// Count leaves (A leaf = value that is not an array, or an empty array)
+function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty = FALSE)
 {
-       if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty_array))
-               return 1;
+       if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty)) return 1;
 
        // Recurse
-       $result = 0;
+       $count = 0;
        foreach ($array as $part) {
-               $result += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty_array);
+               $count += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty);
        }
-       return $result;
+       return $count;
+}
+
+// An array-leaves to a flat array
+function array_flat_leaves($array, $unique = TRUE)
+{
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
+               if (is_array($array[$key])) {
+                       // Recurse
+                       foreach(array_flat_leaves($array[$key]) as $_value) {
+                               $tmp[] = $_value;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $tmp[] = & $array[$key];
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $unique ? array_values(array_unique($tmp)) : $tmp;
+}
+
+// An array() to an array leaf
+function array_leaf($array = array('A', 'B', 'C.D'), $stem = FALSE, $edge = TRUE)
+{
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       $leaf = array();
+       $tmp  = & $leaf;
+       foreach($array as $arg) {
+               if (! is_string($arg) && ! is_int($arg)) continue;
+               $tmp[$arg] = array();
+               $parent    = & $tmp;
+               $tmp       = & $tmp[$arg];
+       }
+       if ($stem) {
+               $parent[key($parent)] = & $edge;
+       } else {
+               $parent = key($parent);
+       }
+
+       return $leaf;   // array('A' => array('B' => 'C.D'))
 }
 
+
 // ---------------------
 // Reporting
 
-// TODO: Don't show unused $method!
 // Summarize $progress (blocked only)
 function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
 {
@@ -1258,7 +1444,7 @@ function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
                $method = & $progress['method'];
                if (isset($progress['sum'])) {
                        foreach ($progress['sum'] as $key => $value) {
-                               if (isset($method[$key])) {
+                               if (isset($method[$key]) && $value) {
                                        $tmp[] = $key . '(' . $value . ')';
                                }
                        }
@@ -1268,15 +1454,628 @@ function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
        return implode(', ', $tmp);
 }
 
+function summarize_detail_badhost($progress = array())
+{
+       if (! isset($progress['blocked']) || empty($progress['blocked'])) return '';
+
+       // Flat per group
+       $blocked = array();
+       foreach($progress['blocked'] as $list => $lvalue) {
+               foreach($lvalue as $group => $gvalue) {
+                       $flat = implode(', ', array_flat_leaves($gvalue));
+                       if ($flat === $group) {
+                               $blocked[$list][]       = $flat;
+                       } else {
+                               $blocked[$list][$group] = $flat;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Shrink per list
+       // From: 'A-1' => array('ie.to')
+       // To:   'A-1' => 'ie.to'
+       foreach($blocked as $list => $lvalue) {
+               if (is_array($lvalue) &&
+                  count($lvalue) == 1 &&
+                  is_numeric(key($lvalue))) {
+                   $blocked[$list] = current($lvalue);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return var_export_shrink($blocked, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+function summarize_detail_newtral($progress = array())
+{
+       if (! isset($progress['hosts'])    ||
+           ! is_array($progress['hosts']) ||
+           empty($progress['hosts'])) return '';
+
+       $result = '';
+       if (FALSE) {
+               // Sort by domain
+               $tmp = array();
+               foreach($progress['hosts'] as $value) {
+                       $tmp[delimiter_reverse($value)] = $value;
+               }
+               ksort($tmp, SORT_STRING);
+               $result = count($tmp) . ' (' .implode(', ', $tmp) . ')';
+       } else {
+               $tmp = array();
+               foreach($progress['hosts'] as $value) {
+                       $tmp = array_merge_recursive(
+                               $tmp,
+                               array_leaf(explode('.', delimiter_reverse($value)), TRUE, $value)
+                       );
+               }
+
+//var_dump($tmp);
+// TODO: IP address 1.2.3.4 => "0"-3-2-1 by array_shrinkbranch_leaves()
+
+               array_shrinkbranch_leaves($tmp, '.', TRUE); // "domain.tld"
+               array_joinbranch_leaf($tmp, '.', 0, TRUE);
+               foreach($tmp as $key => $value) {
+                       if (is_array($value)) {
+                               ksort($tmp[$key], SORT_STRING);
+                               $tmp[$key] = implode(', ', array_flat_leaves($value));
+                       }
+               }
+               ksort($tmp, SORT_STRING);
+
+               $result = var_export_shrink($tmp, TRUE, TRUE);
+       }
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+// array('F' => array('B' => array('C' => array('d' => array('' => 'foobar')))))
+// to
+// array('F.B.C.d.' => 'foobar')
+function array_joinbranch_leaf(& $array, $delim = '.', $limit = 0, $reverse = FALSE)
+{
+       $result = array();
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $result; // Nothing to do
+
+       $limit  = max(0, intval($limit));
+       $cstack = array();
+
+       foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
+               $kstack = array();
+               $k      = -1;
+
+               $single = array($key => & $array[$key]);        // Keep it single
+               $cursor = & $single;
+               while(is_array($cursor) && count($cursor) == 1) {       // Once
+                       ++$k;
+                       $kstack[] = key($cursor);
+                       $cursor   = & $cursor[$kstack[$k]];
+                       if ($limit != 0 && $k == $limit) break;
+               }
+
+               // Relink
+               if ($k != 0) {
+                       if ($reverse) $kstack = array_reverse($kstack);
+                       $joinkey = implode($delim, $kstack);
+
+                       unset($array[$key]);
+                       $array[$joinkey]  = & $cursor;
+                       $result[$joinkey] = $k + 1;     // Key seems not an single array => joined length
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+
+// array('A' => array('B' => 'C')) to
+// array('A.B' => 'C')
+// array(
+//     'A' => array(
+//             'B' => array(
+//                     'C' => array(
+//                             'D' => '1'
+//                     ),
+//             ),
+//     ),
+//     'G' => array(
+//             'H' => '2'
+//     ),
+// )
+// to
+// array (
+//     'G.H'     => '2',
+//     'A.B.C.D' => '1',
+// )
+function array_shrinkbranch_leaves(& $array, $delim = '.', $reverse = FALSE, $recurse = FALSE)
+{
+       $result = 0;
+       if (! is_array($array) || empty($array)) return $result;
+
+       foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
+               $branch = & $array[$key];
+               if (! is_array($branch) || empty($branch)) continue;
+
+               foreach(array_keys($branch) as $bkey) {
+                       $joinkey = $reverse ?
+                               $bkey . $delim . $key :
+                               $key  . $delim . $bkey;
+                       $array[$joinkey] = & $branch[$bkey];
+                       unset($array[$key]);
+                       ++$result;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Rescan (Recurse)
+       if ($recurse && $result) {
+               $result = array_shrinkbranch_leaves($array, $delim, $reverse, $recurse);
+       }
+
+       return $result; // Tell me how many
+}
+//$a = array (
+//     'edu' => array (
+//             'berkeley' => array (
+//                     'polisci' => array (
+//                             '' => 'polisci.berkeley.edu',
+//                     ),
+//             ),
+//             'cmich' => array (
+//                     'rso' => array (
+//                             '' => 'rso.cmich.edu',
+//                     ),
+//             ),
+//     ),
+//);
+//array_shrinkbranch_leaves($a, '.', TRUE);
+//var_export($a);
+
+//$a = array (
+//     '4' => array (
+//             '5' => array (
+//                     '6' => array (
+//                             '' => '7.8.9',
+//                     ),
+//             ),
+//     ),
+//);
+//array_shrinkbranch_leaves($a, '.', TRUE);
+//var_export($a);
+
+
+
+// Check responsibility-root of the FQDN
+// 'foo.bar.example.com'        => 'example.com'        (.com        has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.au'         => 'example.au'         (.au         has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.edu.au'     => 'example.edu.au'     (.edu.au     has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.act.edu.au' => 'example.act.edu.au' (.act.edu.au has the last whois for it)
+function whois_responsibility($fqdn = 'foo.bar.example.com', $implicit = TRUE)
+{
+       // Domains who have 2nd and/or 3rd level domains
+       static $domain = array(
+
+               // ccTLD: Australia
+               // http://www.auda.org.au/
+               // NIC  : http://www.aunic.net/
+               // Whois: http://www.ausregistry.com.au/
+               'au' => array(
+                       // .au Second Level Domains
+                       // http://www.auda.org.au/domains/
+                       'asn'   => TRUE,
+                       'com'   => TRUE,
+                       'conf'  => TRUE,
+                       'csiro' => TRUE,
+                       'edu'   => array(       // http://www.domainname.edu.au/
+                               'act' => TRUE,
+                               'nt'  => TRUE,
+                               'nsw' => TRUE,
+                               'qld' => TRUE,
+                               'sa'  => TRUE,
+                               'tas' => TRUE,
+                               'vic' => TRUE,
+                               'wa'  => TRUE,
+                       ),
+                       'gov'   => array(
+                               'act' => TRUE,  // Australian Capital Territory
+                               'nt'  => TRUE,  // Northern Territory
+                               'nsw' => TRUE,  // New South Wales
+                               'qld' => TRUE,  // Queensland
+                               'sa'  => TRUE,  // South Australia
+                               'tas' => TRUE,  // Tasmania
+                               'vic' => TRUE,  // Victoria
+                               'wa'  => TRUE,  // Western Australia
+                       ),
+                       'id'    => TRUE,
+                       'net'   => TRUE,
+                       'org'   => TRUE,
+                       'info'  => TRUE,
+               ),
+
+               // ccTLD: China
+               // NIC  : http://www.cnnic.net.cn/en/index/
+               // Whois: http://ewhois.cnnic.cn/
+               'cn' => array(
+                       // Provisional Administrative Rules for Registration of Domain Names in China
+                       // http://www.cnnic.net.cn/html/Dir/2003/11/27/1520.htm
+
+                       // Organizational
+                       'ac'  => TRUE,
+                       'com' => TRUE,
+                       'edu' => TRUE,
+                       'gov' => TRUE,
+                       'net' => TRUE,
+                       'org' => TRUE,
+
+                       // Geographic
+                       'ah' => TRUE,
+                       'bj' => TRUE,
+                       'cq' => TRUE,
+                       'fj' => TRUE,
+                       'gd' => TRUE,
+                       'gs' => TRUE,
+                       'gx' => TRUE,
+                       'gz' => TRUE,
+                       'ha' => TRUE,
+                       'hb' => TRUE,
+                       'he' => TRUE,
+                       'hi' => TRUE,
+                       'hk' => TRUE,
+                       'hl' => TRUE,
+                       'hn' => TRUE,
+                       'jl' => TRUE,
+                       'js' => TRUE,
+                       'jx' => TRUE,
+                       'ln' => TRUE,
+                       'mo' => TRUE,
+                       'nm' => TRUE,
+                       'nx' => TRUE,
+                       'qh' => TRUE,
+                       'sc' => TRUE,
+                       'sd' => TRUE,
+                       'sh' => TRUE,
+                       'sn' => TRUE,
+                       'sx' => TRUE,
+                       'tj' => TRUE,
+                       'tw' => TRUE,
+                       'xj' => TRUE,
+                       'xz' => TRUE,
+                       'yn' => TRUE,
+                       'zj' => TRUE,
+               ),
+
+               // ccTLD: South Korea
+               // NIC  : http://www.nic.or.kr/english/
+               // Whois: http://whois.nida.or.kr/english/
+               'kr' => array(
+                       // .kr domain policy [appendix 1] : Qualifications for Second Level Domains
+                       // http://domain.nida.or.kr/eng/policy.jsp
+
+                       // Organizational
+                       'co'  => TRUE,
+                       'ne ' => TRUE,
+                       'or ' => TRUE,
+                       're ' => TRUE,
+                       'pe'  => TRUE,
+                       'go ' => TRUE,
+                       'mil' => TRUE,
+                       'ac'  => TRUE,
+                       'hs'  => TRUE,
+                       'ms'  => TRUE,
+                       'es'  => TRUE,
+                       'sc'  => TRUE,
+                       'kg'  => TRUE,
+
+                       // Geographic
+                       'seoul'     => TRUE,
+                       'busan'     => TRUE,
+                       'daegu'     => TRUE,
+                       'incheon'   => TRUE,
+                       'gwangju'   => TRUE,
+                       'daejeon'   => TRUE,
+                       'ulsan'     => TRUE,
+                       'gyeonggi'  => TRUE,
+                       'gangwon'   => TRUE,
+                       'chungbuk'  => TRUE,
+                       'chungnam'  => TRUE,
+                       'jeonbuk'   => TRUE,
+                       'jeonnam'   => TRUE,
+                       'gyeongbuk' => TRUE,
+                       'gyeongnam' => TRUE,
+                       'jeju'      => TRUE,
+               ),
+
+               // ccTLD: Japan
+               // NIC  : http://jprs.co.jp/en/
+               // Whois: http://whois.jprs.jp/en/
+               'jp' => array(
+                       // Guide to JP Domain Name
+                       // http://jprs.co.jp/en/jpdomain.html
+
+                       // Organizational
+                       'ac' => TRUE,
+                       'ad' => TRUE,
+                       'co' => TRUE,
+                       'go' => TRUE,
+                       'gr' => TRUE,
+                       'lg' => TRUE,
+                       'ne' => TRUE,
+                       'or' => TRUE,
+
+                       // Geographic
+                       //
+                       // Examples for 3rd level domains
+                       //'kumamoto'  => array(
+                       //      // http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/link/list.asp#4
+                       //      'amakusa'   => TRUE,
+                       //      'hitoyoshi' => TRUE,
+                       //      'jonan'     => TRUE,
+                       //      'kumamoto'  => TRUE,
+                       //      ...
+                       //),
+                       'aichi'     => TRUE,
+                       'akita'     => TRUE,
+                       'aomori'    => TRUE,
+                       'chiba'     => TRUE,
+                       'ehime'     => TRUE,
+                       'fukui'     => TRUE,
+                       'fukuoka'   => TRUE,
+                       'fukushima' => TRUE,
+                       'gifu'      => TRUE,
+                       'gunma'     => TRUE,
+                       'hiroshima' => TRUE,
+                       'hokkaido'  => TRUE,
+                       'hyogo'     => TRUE,
+                       'ibaraki'   => TRUE,
+                       'ishikawa'  => TRUE,
+                       'iwate'     => TRUE,
+                       'kagawa'    => TRUE,
+                       'kagoshima' => TRUE,
+                       'kanagawa'  => TRUE,
+                       'kawasaki'  => TRUE,
+                       'kitakyushu'=> TRUE,
+                       'kobe'      => TRUE,
+                       'kochi'     => TRUE,
+                       'kumamoto'  => TRUE,
+                       'kyoto'     => TRUE,
+                       'mie'       => TRUE,
+                       'miyagi'    => TRUE,
+                       'miyazaki'  => TRUE,
+                       'nagano'    => TRUE,
+                       'nagasaki'  => TRUE,
+                       'nagoya'    => TRUE,
+                       'nara'      => TRUE,
+                       'niigata'   => TRUE,
+                       'oita'      => TRUE,
+                       'okayama'   => TRUE,
+                       'okinawa'   => TRUE,
+                       'osaka'     => TRUE,
+                       'saga'      => TRUE,
+                       'saitama'   => TRUE,
+                       'sapporo'   => TRUE,
+                       'sendai'    => TRUE,
+                       'shiga'     => TRUE,
+                       'shimane'   => TRUE,
+                       'shizuoka'  => TRUE,
+                       'tochigi'   => TRUE,
+                       'tokushima' => TRUE,
+                       'tokyo'     => TRUE,
+                       'tottori'   => TRUE,
+                       'toyama'    => TRUE,
+                       'wakayama'  => TRUE,
+                       'yamagata'  => TRUE,
+                       'yamaguchi' => TRUE,
+                       'yamanashi' => TRUE,
+                       'yokohama'  => TRUE,
+               ),
+
+               // ccTLD: Ukraine
+               // NIC  : http://www.nic.net.ua/
+               // Whois: http://whois.com.ua/
+               'ua' => array(
+                       // policy for alternative 2nd level domain names (a2ld)
+                       // http://www.nic.net.ua/doc/a2ld
+                       // http://whois.com.ua/
+                       'cherkassy'  => TRUE,   // www.cherkassy.ua
+                       'chernigov'  => TRUE,   
+                       'chernovtsy' => TRUE,
+                       'ck'         => TRUE,
+                       'cn'         => TRUE,
+                       'com'        => TRUE,
+                       'crimea'     => TRUE,
+                       'cv'         => TRUE,
+                       'dn'         => TRUE,
+                       'dnepropetrovsk' => TRUE,
+                       'donetsk'    => TRUE,
+                       'dp'         => TRUE,
+                       'edu'        => TRUE,
+                       'gov'        => TRUE,
+                       'if'         => TRUE,
+                       'ivano-frankivsk' => TRUE,
+                       'kh'         => TRUE,
+                       'kharkov'    => TRUE,
+                       'kherson'    => TRUE,
+                       'kiev'       => TRUE,
+                       'kirovograd' => TRUE,
+                       'km'         => TRUE,
+                       'kr'         => TRUE,
+                       'ks'         => TRUE,
+                       'lg'         => TRUE,
+                       'lugansk'    => TRUE,
+                       'lutsk'      => TRUE,
+                       'lviv'       => TRUE,
+                       'mk'         => TRUE,
+                       'net'        => TRUE,
+                       'nikolaev'   => TRUE,
+                       'od'         => TRUE,
+                       'odessa'     => TRUE,
+                       'org'        => TRUE,
+                       'pl'         => TRUE,
+                       'poltava'    => TRUE,
+                       'rovno'      => TRUE,
+                       'rv'         => TRUE,
+                       'sebastopol' => TRUE,
+                       'sumy'       => TRUE,
+                       'te'         => TRUE,
+                       'ternopil'   => TRUE,
+                       'uz'         => TRUE,
+                       'uzhgorod'   => TRUE,
+                       'vinnica'    => TRUE,
+                       'vn'         => TRUE,
+                       'zaporizhzhe' => TRUE,
+                       'zhitomir'   => TRUE,
+                       'zp'         => TRUE,
+                       'zt'         => TRUE,
+               ),
+
+               // ccTLD: United Kingdom
+               // NIC  : http://www.nic.uk/
+               'uk' => array(
+                       // Second Level Domains
+                       // http://www.nic.uk/registrants/aboutdomainnames/sld/
+                       'co'     => TRUE,
+                       'ltd'    => TRUE,
+                       'me'     => TRUE,
+                       'net'    => TRUE,
+                       'nic'    => TRUE,
+                       'org'    => TRUE,
+                       'plc'    => TRUE,
+                       'sch'    => TRUE,
+                       
+                       // Delegated Second Level Domains
+                       // http://www.nic.uk/registrants/aboutdomainnames/sld/delegated/
+                       'ac'     => TRUE,
+                       'gov'    => TRUE,
+                       'mil'    => TRUE,
+                       'mod'    => TRUE,
+                       'nhs'    => TRUE,
+                       'police' => TRUE,
+               ),
+
+               // ccTLD: United States of America
+               // NIC  : http://nic.us/
+               // Whois: http://whois.us/
+               'us' => array(
+                       // RFC1480
+
+                       // United States Postal Service: State abbreviations (for postal codes)
+                       // http://www.usps.com/ncsc/lookups/abbreviations.html
+                       'ak' => TRUE, // Alaska
+                       'al' => TRUE, // Alabama
+                       'ar' => TRUE, // Arkansas
+                       'as' => TRUE, // American samoa
+                       'az' => TRUE, // Arizona
+                       'ca' => TRUE, // California
+                       'co' => TRUE, // Colorado
+                       'ct' => TRUE, // Connecticut
+                       'dc' => TRUE, // District of Columbia
+                       'de' => TRUE, // Delaware
+                       'fl' => TRUE, // Florida
+                       'fm' => TRUE, // Federated states of Micronesia
+                       'ga' => TRUE, // Georgia
+                       'gu' => TRUE, // Guam
+                       'hi' => TRUE, // Hawaii
+                       'ia' => TRUE, // Iowa
+                       'id' => TRUE, // Idaho
+                       'il' => TRUE, // Illinois
+                       'in' => TRUE, // Indiana
+                       'ks' => TRUE, // Kansas
+                       'ky' => TRUE, // Kentucky
+                       'la' => TRUE, // Louisiana
+                       'ma' => TRUE, // Massachusetts
+                       'md' => TRUE, // Maryland
+                       'me' => TRUE, // Maine
+                       'mh' => TRUE, // Marshall Islands
+                       'mi' => TRUE, // Michigan
+                       'mn' => TRUE, // Minnesota
+                       'mo' => TRUE, // Missouri
+                       'mp' => TRUE, // Northern mariana islands
+                       'ms' => TRUE, // Mississippi
+                       'mt' => TRUE, // Montana
+                       'nc' => TRUE, // North Carolina
+                       'nd' => TRUE, // North Dakota
+                       'ne' => TRUE, // Nebraska
+                       'nh' => TRUE, // New Hampshire
+                       'nj' => TRUE, // New Jersey
+                       'nm' => TRUE, // New Mexico
+                       'nv' => TRUE, // Nevada
+                       'ny' => TRUE, // New York
+                       'oh' => TRUE, // Ohio
+                       'ok' => TRUE, // Oklahoma
+                       'or' => TRUE, // Oregon
+                       'pa' => TRUE, // Pennsylvania
+                       'pr' => TRUE, // Puerto Rico
+                       'pw' => TRUE, // Palau
+                       'ri' => TRUE, // Rhode Island
+                       'sc' => TRUE, // South Carolina
+                       'sd' => TRUE, // South Dakota
+                       'tn' => TRUE, // Tennessee
+                       'tx' => TRUE, // Texas
+                       'ut' => TRUE, // Utah
+                       'va' => TRUE, // Virginia
+                       'vi' => TRUE, // Virgin Islands
+                       'vt' => TRUE, // Vermont
+                       'wa' => TRUE, // Washington
+                       'wi' => TRUE, // Wisconsin
+                       'wv' => TRUE, // West Virginia
+                       'wy' => TRUE, // Wyoming
+
+                       // Others
+                       'dni',
+                       'fed',
+                       'isa',
+                       'kids',
+                       'nsn',
+               ),
+       );
+
+       if (! is_string($fqdn)) return '';
+
+       $result  = array();
+       $dcursor = & $domain;
+       $array   = array_reverse(explode('.', $fqdn));
+       $i = 0;
+       while(TRUE) {
+               $acursor = $array[$i];
+               if (is_array($dcursor) && isset($dcursor[$acursor])) {
+                       $result[] = & $array[$i];
+                       $dcursor  = & $dcursor[$acursor];
+               } else {
+                       if (isset($acursor)) {
+                               $result[] = & $array[$i];       // Whois servers must know this subdomain
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               ++$i;
+       }
+
+       // Implicit responsibility: Top-Level-Domains must not be yours
+       // 'bar.foo.something' => 'foo.something'
+       if ($implicit && count($result) == 1 && count($array) > 1) {
+               $result[] = & $array[1];
+       }
+
+       return $result ? implode('.', array_reverse($result)) : '';
+}
+
+
 // ---------------------
 // Exit
 
+// Freeing memories
+function spam_dispose()
+{
+       get_blocklist(NULL);
+}
+
 // Common bahavior for blocking
 // NOTE: Call this function from various blocking feature, to disgueise the reason 'why blocked'
 function spam_exit($mode = '', $data = array())
 {
+
+       $exit = TRUE;
        switch ($mode) {
-               case '':        echo("\n");     break;
+               case '':
+                       echo("\n");
+                       break;
                case 'dump':
                        echo('<pre>' . "\n");
                        echo htmlspecialchars(var_export($data, TRUE));
@@ -1284,8 +2083,7 @@ function spam_exit($mode = '', $data = array())
                        break;
        };
 
-       // Force exit
-       exit;
+       if ($exit) exit;        // Force exit
 }
 
 
@@ -1298,11 +2096,11 @@ function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method
 {
        $progress = check_uri_spam($target, $method);
 
-       if (! empty($progress['is_spam'])) {
-               // Mail to administrator(s)
+       if (empty($progress['is_spam'])) {
+               spam_dispose();
+       } else {
+               $target = string($target, 0);   // Removing "\0" etc
                pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target, $progress, $method);
-
-               // Exit
                spam_exit($exitmode, $progress);
        }
 }
@@ -1323,23 +2121,13 @@ function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progre
        if (! $asap) {
                $summary['METRICS'] = summarize_spam_progress($progress);
        }
-       if (isset($progress['is_spam']['badhost'])) {
-               $badhost = array();
-               foreach($progress['is_spam']['badhost'] as $glob=>$number) {
-                       $badhost[] = $glob . '(' . $number . ')';
-               }
-               $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = implode(', ', $badhost);
-       }
-       if (! $asap && $progress['remains']['badhost']) {
-               $count = count($progress['remains']['badhost']);
-               $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $count .
-                       ' (' .
-                               preg_replace(
-                                       '/[^, a-z0-9.-]/i', '',
-                                       implode(', ', array_keys($progress['remains']['badhost']))
-                               ) .
-                       ')';
-       }
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_badhost($progress);
+       if ($tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = $tmp;
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_newtral($progress);
+       if (! $asap && $tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $tmp;
+
        $summary['COMMENT'] = $action;
        $summary['PAGE']    = '[blocked] ' . (is_pagename($page) ? $page : '');
        $summary['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);