<?php
-// $Id: spam.php,v 1.129 2007/03/25 16:37:26 henoheno Exp $
+// $Id: spam.php,v 1.156 2007/05/05 10:54:29 henoheno Exp $
// Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
// License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
//
}
}
+// ----
+
+// Very roughly, shrink the lines of var_export()
+// NOTE: If the same data exists, it must be corrupted.
+function var_export_shrink($expression, $return = FALSE, $ignore_numeric_keys = FALSE)
+{
+ $result =preg_replace(
+ // Remove a newline and spaces
+ '# => \n *array \(#', ' => array (',
+ var_export($expression, TRUE)
+ );
+
+ if ($ignore_numeric_keys) {
+ $result =preg_replace(
+ // Remove numeric keys
+ '#^( *)[0-9]+ => #m', '$1',
+ $result
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ($return) {
+ return $result;
+ } else {
+ echo $result;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+// Remove redundant values from array()
+function array_unique_recursive($array = array())
+{
+ if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+ $tmp = array();
+ foreach($array as $key => $value){
+ if (is_array($value)) {
+ $array[$key] = array_unique_recursive($value);
+ } else {
+ if (isset($tmp[$value])) {
+ unset($array[$key]);
+ } else {
+ $tmp[$value] = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $array;
+}
+
+// Renumber all numeric keys from 0
+function array_renumber_numeric_keys(& $array)
+{
+ if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+ $count = -1;
+ $tmp = array();
+ foreach($array as $key => $value){
+ if (is_array($value)) array_renumber_numeric_keys($array[$key]); // Recurse
+ if (is_numeric($key)) $tmp[$key] = ++$count;
+ }
+ array_rename_keys($array, $tmp);
+
+ return $array;
+}
+
+// Roughly strings(1) using PCRE
+// This function is useful to:
+// * Reduce the size of data, from removing unprintable binary data
+// * Detect _bare_strings_ from binary data
+// References:
+// http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=strings (Man-page of GNU strings)
+// http://www.pcre.org/pcre.txt
+function strings($binary = '', $min_len = 4, $ignore_space = FALSE)
+{
+ if ($ignore_space) {
+ $binary = preg_replace(
+ array(
+ '/(?:[^[:graph:] \t\n]|[\r])+/s',
+ '/[ \t]{2,}/',
+ '/^[ \t]/m',
+ '/[ \t]$/m',
+ ),
+ array(
+ "\n",
+ ' ',
+ '',
+ ''
+ ),
+ $binary);
+ } else {
+ $binary = preg_replace('/(?:[^[:graph:][:space:]]|[\r])+/s', "\n", $binary);
+ }
+
+ if ($min_len > 1) {
+ $min_len = min(1024, intval($min_len));
+ $binary =
+ implode("\n",
+ preg_grep('/^.{' . $min_len . ',}/S',
+ explode("\n", $binary)
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $binary;
+}
+
+// Reverse $string with specified delimiter
+function delimiter_reverse($string = 'foo.bar.example.com', $from_delim = '.', $to_delim = '.')
+{
+ if (! is_string($string) || ! is_string($from_delim) || ! is_string($to_delim))
+ return $string;
+
+ // com.example.bar.foo
+ return implode($to_delim, array_reverse(explode($from_delim, $string)));
+}
+
+
// ---------------------
// URI pickup
if ($destructive) {
foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
$_key = & $pickups[$key];
- $_key['scheme'] = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
+ $_key['scheme'] = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
$_key['host'] = isset($_key['host']) ? host_normalize($_key['host']) : '';
- $_key['port'] = isset($_key['port']) ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
+ $_key['port'] = isset($_key['port']) ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
$_key['path'] = isset($_key['path']) ? strtolower(path_normalize($_key['path'])) : '';
$_key['file'] = isset($_key['file']) ? file_normalize($_key['file']) : '';
$_key['query'] = isset($_key['query']) ? query_normalize($_key['query']) : '';
} else {
foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
$_key = & $pickups[$key];
- $_key['scheme'] = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
- $_key['host'] = isset($_key['host']) ? strtolower($_key['host']) : '';
- $_key['port'] = isset($_key['port']) ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
- $_key['path'] = isset($_key['path']) ? path_normalize($_key['path']) : '';
+ $_key['scheme'] = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
+ $_key['host'] = isset($_key['host']) ? strtolower($_key['host']) : '';
+ $_key['port'] = isset($_key['port']) ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
+ $_key['path'] = isset($_key['path']) ? path_normalize($_key['path']) : '';
}
}
-
return $pickups;
}
// [OK] <a href="http://nasty.example.com">visit http://nasty.example.com/</a>
// [OK] <a href=\'http://nasty.example.com/\' >discount foobar</a>
// [NG] <a href="http://ng.example.com">visit http://ng.example.com _not_ended_
- $regex = '#<a\b[^>]*\bhref\b[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#i';
+ $regex = '#<a\b[^>]*\bhref\b[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#is';
if (isset($method['area_anchor'])) {
$areas = array();
$count = isset($method['asap']) ?
// [OK] [link]http://nasty.example.com/[/link]
// [OK] [url=http://nasty.example.com]visit http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
// [OK] [link http://nasty.example.com/]buy something[/link]
- $regex = '#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#i';
+ $regex = '#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#is';
if (isset($method['area_bbcode'])) {
$areas = array();
$count = isset($method['asap']) ?
// Preprocess: rawurldecode() and adding space(s) and something
// to detect/count some URIs _if possible_
// NOTE: It's maybe danger to var_dump(result). [e.g. 'javascript:']
+// [OK] http://victim.example.org/?site:nasty.example.org
+// [OK] http://victim.example.org/nasty.example.org
// [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
// [OK] http://victim.example.org/http://nasty.example.org
-// TODO: link.toolbot.com, urlx.org
function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
{
if (! is_string($string)) return '';
$string = rawurldecode($string);
+ // Domain exposure (simple)
+ // http://victim.example.org/nasty.example.org/path#frag
+ // => http://nasty.example.org/?refer=victim.example.org and original
+ $string = preg_replace(
+ '#http://' .
+ '(' .
+ 'ime\.nu' . '|' . // 2ch.net
+ 'ime\.st' . '|' . // 2ch.net
+ 'link\.toolbot\.com' . '|' .
+ 'urlx\.org' .
+ ')' .
+ '/([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)#i', // nasty.example.org
+ 'http://$2/?refer=$1 $0', // Preserve $0 or remove?
+ $string
+ );
+
// Domain exposure (See _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure())
$string = preg_replace_callback(
array(
// [OK] nothing==&eg=dummy&eg=padding&eg=foobar => eg=foobar
function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = TRUE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE, $stortolower = TRUE)
{
+ if (! is_string($string)) return '';
if ($stortolower) $string = strtolower($string);
$array = explode('&', $string);
// 23 => ']',
);
+ if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
$string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
$string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
$string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string); // Unhide
// TODO: IPv4, CIDR?, IPv6
function generate_host_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
{
+ if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
if (mb_strpos($string, '.') === FALSE)
return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
// '*.blogspot.com', // Blog services's subdomains (only)
// 'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
// );
- foreach(array('goodhost', 'badhost') as $_list) {
- if (! isset($blocklist[$list])) continue;
+ if (isset($blocklist['list'])) {
+ $regexs['list'] = & $blocklist['list'];
+ } else {
+ // Default
+ $blocklist['list'] = array(
+ 'goodhost' => FALSE,
+ 'badhost' => TRUE,
+ );
+ }
+ foreach(array_keys($blocklist['list']) as $_list) {
+ if (! isset($blocklist[$_list])) continue;
foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$regexs[$_list][$key] = array();
get_blocklist_add($regexs[$_list], $key, $value);
}
}
+ unset($blocklist[$_list]);
}
}
}
} else {
$array[$value] = '/^' . generate_host_regex($value, '/') . '$/i';
}
-}
+}
-function is_badhost($hosts = array(), $asap = TRUE, & $remains)
+// Blocklist metrics: Separate $host, to $blocked and not blocked
+function blocklist_distiller(& $hosts, $keys = array('goodhost', 'badhost'), $asap = FALSE)
{
- $result = array();
if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
- foreach(array_keys($hosts) as $key) {
- if (! is_string($hosts[$key])) unset($hosts[$key]);
- }
- if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
-
- foreach (get_blocklist('goodhost') as $regex) {
- $hosts = preg_grep_invert($regex, $hosts);
- }
- if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
-
- $tmp = array();
- foreach (get_blocklist('badhost') as $label => $regex) {
- if (is_array($regex)) {
- $result[$label] = array();
- foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
- if (is_badhost_avail($_label, $_regex, $hosts, $result[$label]) && $asap) break;
+ if (! is_array($keys)) $keys = array($keys);
+
+ $list = get_blocklist('list');
+ $blocked = array();
+
+ foreach($keys as $key){
+ foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $label => $regex) {
+ if (is_array($regex)) {
+ foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
+ $group = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
+ if ($group) {
+ $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+ $blocked[$key][$label][$_label] = $group;
+ if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
+ if ($group) {
+ $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+ $blocked[$key][$label] = $group;
+ if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
+ }
}
- if (empty($result[$label])) unset($result[$label]);
- } else {
- if (is_badhost_avail($label, $regex, $hosts, $result) && $asap) break;
}
}
- $remains = $hosts;
-
- return $result;
+ return $blocked;
}
-// Subroutine for is_badhost()
-function is_badhost_avail($label = '*.example.org', $regex = '/^.*\.example\.org$/', & $hosts, & $result)
+// Simple example for badhost (not used now)
+function is_badhost($hosts = array(), $asap = TRUE, $bool = TRUE)
{
- $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
- if ($group) {
-
- // DEBUG var_dump($group); // badhost detail
-
- $result[$label] = & $group;
- $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $result[$label]);
- return TRUE;
- } else {
- return FALSE;
+ $list = get_blocklist('list');
+ $blocked = blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap);
+ foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+ if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
}
+
+ return $bool ? ! empty($blocked) : $blocked;
}
+
// Default (enabled) methods and thresholds (for content insertion)
function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
{
// Simple/fast spam check
function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
{
- if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
- $method = check_uri_spam_method();
- }
+ // Return value
$progress = array(
+ 'method' => array(
+ // Theme to do => Dummy, optional value, or optional array()
+ //'quantity' => 8,
+ //'uniqhost' => TRUE,
+ //'non_uniqhost'=> 3,
+ //'non_uniquri' => 3,
+ //'badhost' => TRUE,
+ //'area_anchor' => 0,
+ //'area_bbcode' => 0,
+ //'uri_anchor' => 0,
+ //'uri_bbcode' => 0,
+ ),
'sum' => array(
- 'quantity' => 0,
- 'uniqhost' => 0,
- 'non_uniqhost'=> 0,
- 'non_uniquri' => 0,
- 'badhost' => 0,
- 'area_anchor' => 0,
- 'area_bbcode' => 0,
- 'uri_anchor' => 0,
- 'uri_bbcode' => 0,
+ // Theme => Volume found (int)
+ ),
+ 'is_spam' => array(
+ // Flag. If someting defined here,
+ // one or more spam will be included
+ // in this report
+ ),
+ 'blocked' => array(
+ // Hosts blocked
+ //'category' => array(
+ // 'host',
+ //)
+ ),
+ 'hosts' => array(
+ // Hosts not blocked
),
- 'is_spam' => array(),
- 'method' => & $method,
- 'remains' => array(),
- 'error' => array(),
);
+
+ // Aliases
$sum = & $progress['sum'];
$is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
- $remains = & $progress['remains'];
- $error = & $progress['error'];
+ $progress['method'] = & $method; // Argument
+ $blocked = & $progress['blocked'];
+ $hosts = & $progress['hosts'];
$asap = isset($method['asap']);
- // Recurse
+ // Init
+ if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
+ $method = check_uri_spam_method();
+ }
+ foreach(array_keys($method) as $key) {
+ if (! isset($sum[$key])) $sum[$key] = 0;
+ }
+
if (is_array($target)) {
foreach($target as $str) {
- // Recurse
- $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);
- $_sum = & $_progress['sum'];
- $_is_spam = & $_progress['is_spam'];
- $_remains = & $_progress['remains'];
- $_error = & $_progress['error'];
+ if (! is_string($str)) continue;
+
+ $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method); // Recurse
+
+ // Merge $sum
+ $_sum = & $_progress['sum'];
foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
- $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
- }
- foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
- if (is_array($_is_spam[$key])) {
- // Marge keys (badhost)
- foreach(array_keys($_is_spam[$key]) as $_key) {
- if (! isset($is_spam[$key][$_key])) {
- $is_spam[$key][$_key] = $_is_spam[$key][$_key];
- } else {
- $is_spam[$key][$_key] += $_is_spam[$key][$_key];
- }
- }
+ if (! isset($sum[$key])) {
+ $sum[$key] = & $_sum[$key];
} else {
- $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+ $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
}
}
- foreach ($_remains as $key=>$value) {
- foreach ($value as $_key=>$_value) {
- if (is_int($_key)) {
- $remains[$key][] = $_value;
- } else {
- $remains[$key][$_key] = $_value;
- }
- }
+
+ // Merge $is_spam
+ $_is_spam = & $_progress['is_spam'];
+ foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
+ $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+ if ($asap) break;
}
- if (! empty($_error)) $error += $_error;
if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+
+ // Merge only
+ $blocked = array_merge_leaves($blocked, $_progress['blocked'], FALSE, FALSE);
+ $hosts = array_merge_leaves($hosts, $_progress['hosts'], FALSE, FALSE);
}
+
+ // Unique values
+ $blocked = array_unique_recursive($blocked);
+ $hosts = array_unique_recursive($hosts);
+
+ // Renumber numeric keys
+ array_renumber_numeric_keys($blocked);
+ array_renumber_numeric_keys($hosts);
+
+ // Recount $sum['badhost']
+ $sum['badhost'] = array_count_leaves($blocked);
+
return $progress;
}
// URI: Pickup
$pickups = uri_pickup_normalize(spam_uri_pickup($target, $method));
- //$remains['uri_pickup'] = & $pickups;
// Return if ...
if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
// Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
- $hosts = array();
foreach ($pickups as $pickup) $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
$hosts = array_unique($hosts);
- //$remains['uniqhost'] = & $hosts;
$sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
$sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
// Return if ...
if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
- // URI: Bad host
+ // URI: Bad host (Separate good/bad hosts from $hosts)
if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
- $__remains = array();
- $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
- if (! $asap) {
- if ($__remains) {
- $remains['badhost'] = array();
- foreach ($__remains as $value) {
- $remains['badhost'][$value] = TRUE;
- }
- }
- }
- unset($__remains);
- if (! empty($badhost)) {
- //var_dump($badhost); // BADHOST detail
- $sum['badhost'] += array_count_leaves($badhost);
- foreach(array_keys($badhost) as $keys) {
- $is_spam['badhost'][$keys] =
- array_count_leaves($badhost[$keys]);
- }
- unset($badhost);
+
+ // is_badhost()
+ $list = get_blocklist('list');
+ $blocked = blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap);
+ foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+ if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
}
+ unset($list);
+
+ if (! empty($blocked)) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
}
return $progress;
}
-// Count leaves
-function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty_array = FALSE)
+// Count leaves (A leaf = value that is not an array, or an empty array)
+function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty = FALSE)
{
- if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty_array))
- return 1;
+ if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty)) return 1;
// Recurse
- $result = 0;
+ $count = 0;
foreach ($array as $part) {
- $result += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty_array);
+ $count += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty);
}
- return $result;
+ return $count;
+}
+
+// Merge two leaves' value
+function array_merge_leaves(& $array1, & $array2, $unique_values = TRUE, $renumber_numeric = TRUE)
+{
+ $array = array_merge_recursive($array1, $array2);
+
+ // Redundant values (and keys) are vanished
+ if ($unique_values) $array = array_unique_recursive($array);
+
+ // All NUMERIC keys are always renumbered from 0
+ if ($renumber_numeric) array_renumber_numeric_keys($array);
+
+ return $array;
+}
+
+// Shrink array('key' => array('key')) to array('key') (Not used now)
+function array_shrink_leaves(& $array)
+{
+ if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+ foreach($array as $key => $value){
+ // Recurse. Removing more leaves beforehand
+ if (is_array($value)) array_shrink_leaves($array[$key]);
+ }
+
+ $tmp = array();
+ foreach($array as $key => $value){
+ if (is_array($value)) {
+ $count = count($value);
+ if ($count == 1 && current($value) == $key) {
+ unset($array[$key]);
+ $array[] = $key;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $array;
+}
+
+// array-leave to flat array() (with unique)
+function array_flat_leaves($array)
+{
+ //var_dump($array);
+ if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+ $tmp = array();
+ foreach($array as $key => $value) {
+ if (is_array($value)) {
+ foreach(array_flat_leaves($value) as $_value) {
+ $tmp[$_value] = TRUE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $tmp[$value] = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return array_keys($tmp);
}
// ---------------------
$method = & $progress['method'];
if (isset($progress['sum'])) {
foreach ($progress['sum'] as $key => $value) {
- if (isset($method[$key])) {
+ if (isset($method[$key]) && $value) {
$tmp[] = $key . '(' . $value . ')';
}
}
return implode(', ', $tmp);
}
+function summarize_detail_badhost($progress = array())
+{
+ if (! isset($progress['blocked']) || empty($progress['blocked'])) return '';
+
+ $blocked = array();
+ foreach($progress['blocked'] as $list => $lvalue) {
+ foreach($lvalue as $group => $gvalue) {
+ $flat = implode(', ', array_flat_leaves($gvalue));
+ if ($flat == $group) {
+ $blocked[$list][] = $flat;
+ } else {
+ $blocked[$list][$group] = $flat;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return var_export_shrink($blocked, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+function summarize_detail_newtral($progress = array())
+{
+ if (! isset($progress['hosts']) ||
+ ! is_array($progress['hosts']) ||
+ empty($progress['hosts'])) return '';
+
+ // Sort by domain
+ $tmp = array();
+ foreach($progress['hosts'] as $value) {
+ $tmp[delimiter_reverse($value)] = $value;
+ }
+ ksort($tmp);
+
+ return count($tmp) . ' (' .implode(', ', $tmp) . ')';
+}
+
+
// ---------------------
// Exit
if (! $asap) {
$summary['METRICS'] = summarize_spam_progress($progress);
}
- if (isset($progress['is_spam']['badhost'])) {
- $badhost = array();
- foreach($progress['is_spam']['badhost'] as $glob=>$number) {
- $badhost[] = $glob . '(' . $number . ')';
- }
- $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = implode(', ', $badhost);
- }
- if (! $asap && $progress['remains']['badhost']) {
- $count = count($progress['remains']['badhost']);
- $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $count .
- ' (' .
- preg_replace(
- '/[^, a-z0-9.-]/i', '',
- implode(', ', array_keys($progress['remains']['badhost']))
- ) .
- ')';
- }
+
+ $tmp = summarize_detail_badhost($progress);
+ if ($tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = $tmp;
+
+ $tmp = summarize_detail_newtral($progress);
+ if (! $asap && $tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $tmp;
+
$summary['COMMENT'] = $action;
$summary['PAGE'] = '[blocked] ' . (is_pagename($page) ? $page : '');
$summary['URI'] = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
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