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[pukiwiki/pukiwiki_sandbox.git] / spam / spam.php
index ea0cb64..e98d80e 100644 (file)
 <?php
-// $Id: spam.php,v 1.65 2006/12/10 05:23:37 henoheno Exp $
-// Copyright (C) 2006 PukiWiki Developers Team
+// $Id: spam.php,v 1.156 2007/05/05 10:54:29 henoheno Exp $
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
-
+//
 // Functions for Concept-work of spam-uri metrics
+//
+// (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0): preg_match_all(PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE): $method['uri_XXX'] related feature
 
 if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE')) define('SPAM_INI_FILE', 'spam.ini.php');
 
 // ---------------------
+// Compat etc
+
+// (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0): var_export(): mail-reporting and dump related
+if (! function_exists('var_export')) {
+       function var_export() {
+               return 'var_export() is not found on this server' . "\n";
+       }
+}
+
+// (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0): preg_grep() enables invert option
+function preg_grep_invert($pattern = '//', $input = array())
+{
+       static $invert;
+       if (! isset($invert)) $invert = defined('PREG_GREP_INVERT');
+
+       if ($invert) {
+               return preg_grep($pattern, $input, PREG_GREP_INVERT);
+       } else {
+               $result = preg_grep($pattern, $input);
+               if ($result) {
+                       return array_diff($input, preg_grep($pattern, $input));
+               } else {
+                       return $input;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+// ----
+
+// Very roughly, shrink the lines of var_export()
+// NOTE: If the same data exists, it must be corrupted.
+function var_export_shrink($expression, $return = FALSE, $ignore_numeric_keys = FALSE)
+{
+       $result =preg_replace(
+               // Remove a newline and spaces
+               '# => \n *array \(#', ' => array (',
+               var_export($expression, TRUE)
+       );
+
+       if ($ignore_numeric_keys) {
+               $result =preg_replace(
+                       // Remove numeric keys
+                       '#^( *)[0-9]+ => #m', '$1',
+                       $result
+               );
+       }
+
+       if ($return) {
+               return $result;
+       } else {
+               echo   $result;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+// Remove redundant values from array()
+function array_unique_recursive($array = array())
+{
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach($array as $key => $value){
+               if (is_array($value)) {
+                       $array[$key] = array_unique_recursive($value);
+               } else {
+                       if (isset($tmp[$value])) {
+                               unset($array[$key]);
+                       } else {
+                               $tmp[$value] = TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $array;
+}
+
+// Renumber all numeric keys from 0
+function array_renumber_numeric_keys(& $array)
+{
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       $count = -1;
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach($array as $key => $value){
+               if (is_array($value)) array_renumber_numeric_keys($array[$key]);        // Recurse
+               if (is_numeric($key)) $tmp[$key] = ++$count;
+       }
+       array_rename_keys($array, $tmp);
+
+       return $array;
+}
+
+// Roughly strings(1) using PCRE
+// This function is useful to:
+//   * Reduce the size of data, from removing unprintable binary data
+//   * Detect _bare_strings_ from binary data
+// References:
+//   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=strings (Man-page of GNU strings)
+//   http://www.pcre.org/pcre.txt
+function strings($binary = '', $min_len = 4, $ignore_space = FALSE)
+{
+       if ($ignore_space) {
+               $binary = preg_replace(
+                       array(
+                               '/(?:[^[:graph:] \t\n]|[\r])+/s',
+                               '/[ \t]{2,}/',
+                               '/^[ \t]/m',
+                               '/[ \t]$/m',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               "\n",
+                               ' ',
+                               '',
+                               ''
+                       ),
+                        $binary);
+       } else {
+               $binary = preg_replace('/(?:[^[:graph:][:space:]]|[\r])+/s', "\n", $binary);
+       }
+
+       if ($min_len > 1) {
+               $min_len = min(1024, intval($min_len));
+               $binary = 
+                       implode("\n",
+                               preg_grep('/^.{' . $min_len . ',}/S',
+                                       explode("\n", $binary)
+                               )
+                       );
+       }
+
+       return $binary;
+}
+
+// Reverse $string with specified delimiter
+function delimiter_reverse($string = 'foo.bar.example.com', $from_delim = '.', $to_delim = '.')
+{
+       if (! is_string($string) || ! is_string($from_delim) || ! is_string($to_delim))
+               return $string;
+
+       // com.example.bar.foo
+       return implode($to_delim, array_reverse(explode($from_delim, $string)));
+}
+
+
+// ---------------------
 // URI pickup
 
 // Return an array of URIs in the $string
@@ -15,23 +162,24 @@ if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE')) define('SPAM_INI_FILE', 'spam.ini.php');
 // [OK] http://nasty.example.org:80/foo/xxx#nasty_string/bar
 // [OK] ftp://nasty.example.org:80/dfsdfs
 // [OK] ftp://cnn.example.com&story=breaking_news@10.0.0.1/top_story.htm (from RFC3986)
-function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
-       $preserve_rawuri = FALSE, $preserve_chunk = TRUE)
+function uri_pickup($string = '')
 {
+       if (! is_string($string)) return array();
+
        // Not available for: IDN(ignored)
        $array = array();
        preg_match_all(
                // scheme://userinfo@host:port/path/or/pathinfo/maybefile.and?query=string#fragment
                // Refer RFC3986 (Regex below is not strict)
-               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8})://' .       // 1: Scheme
+               '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}):/+' .       // 1: Scheme
                '(?:' .
                        '([^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#?@]*)' .              // 2: Userinfo (Username)
                '@)?' .
                '(' .
                        // 3: Host
                        '\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' . '|' .                               // IPv6([colon-hex and dot]): RFC2732
-                       '(?:[0-9]{1-3}\.){3}[0-9]{1-3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
-                       '[^\s<>"\'\[\]:/\#?]+' .                                // FQDN: foo.example.org
+                       '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
+                       '[a-z0-9.-]+' .                                                 // hostname(FQDN) : foo.example.org
                ')' .
                '(?::([0-9]*))?' .                                      // 4: Port
                '((?:/+[^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#]+)*/+)?' .      // 5: Directory path or path-info
@@ -41,9 +189,8 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
                '#i',
                 $string, $array, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
        );
-       //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $array));
 
-       // Shrink $array
+       // Format the $array
        static $parts = array(
                1 => 'scheme', 2 => 'userinfo', 3 => 'host', 4 => 'port',
                5 => 'path', 6 => 'file', 7 => 'query', 8 => 'fragment'
@@ -52,70 +199,63 @@ function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
        foreach(array_keys($array) as $uri) {
                $_uri = & $array[$uri];
                array_rename_keys($_uri, $parts, TRUE, $default);
-
-               $offset = $_uri['scheme'][1]; // Scheme's offset
+               $offset = $_uri['scheme'][1]; // Scheme's offset = URI's offset
                foreach(array_keys($_uri) as $part) {
-                       // Remove offsets for each part
-                       $_uri[$part] = & $_uri[$part][0];
+                       $_uri[$part] = & $_uri[$part][0];       // Remove offsets
                }
+       }
 
-               if ($normalize) {
-                       $_uri['scheme'] = scheme_normalize($_uri['scheme']);
-                       if ($_uri['scheme'] === '') {
-                               unset ($array[$uri]);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       $_uri['host']  = strtolower($_uri['host']);
-                       $_uri['port']  = port_normalize($_uri['port'], $_uri['scheme'], FALSE);
-                       $_uri['path']  = path_normalize($_uri['path']);
-                       if ($preserve_rawuri) $_uri['rawuri'] = & $_uri[0];
-
-                       // DEBUG
-                       //$_uri['uri'] = uri_array_implode($_uri);
-               } else {
-                       $_uri['uri'] = & $_uri[0]; // Raw
+       foreach(array_keys($array) as $uri) {
+               $_uri = & $array[$uri];
+               if ($_uri['scheme'] === '') {
+                       unset($array[$uri]);    // Considererd harmless
+                       continue;
                }
                unset($_uri[0]); // Matched string itself
-               if (! $preserve_chunk) {
-                       unset(
-                               $_uri['scheme'],
-                               $_uri['userinfo'],
-                               $_uri['host'],
-                               $_uri['port'],
-                               $_uri['path'],
-                               $_uri['file'],
-                               $_uri['query'],
-                               $_uri['fragment']
-                       );
-               }
-
-               // Area offset for area_measure()
-               $_uri['area']['offset'] = $offset;
+               $_uri['area']['offset'] = $offset;      // Area offset for area_measure()
        }
 
        return $array;
 }
 
-// Destructive normalize of URI array
-// NOTE: Give me the uri_pickup() result with chunks
-function uri_array_normalize(& $pickups, $preserve = TRUE)
+// Normalize an array of URI arrays
+// NOTE: Give me the uri_pickup() results
+function uri_pickup_normalize(& $pickups, $destructive = TRUE)
 {
        if (! is_array($pickups)) return $pickups;
 
-       foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
-               $_key = & $pickups[$key];
-               $_key['path']     = isset($_key['path']) ? strtolower($_key['path']) : '';
-               $_key['file']     = isset($_key['file']) ? file_normalize($_key['file']) : '';
-               $_key['query']    = isset($_key['query']) ? query_normalize(strtolower($_key['query']), TRUE) : '';
-               $_key['fragment'] = (isset($_key['fragment']) && $preserve) ?
-                       strtolower($_key['fragment']) : ''; // Just ignore
+       if ($destructive) {
+               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+                       $_key = & $pickups[$key];
+                       $_key['scheme']   = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
+                       $_key['host']     = isset($_key['host'])     ? host_normalize($_key['host']) : '';
+                       $_key['port']     = isset($_key['port'])       ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
+                       $_key['path']     = isset($_key['path'])     ? strtolower(path_normalize($_key['path'])) : '';
+                       $_key['file']     = isset($_key['file'])     ? file_normalize($_key['file']) : '';
+                       $_key['query']    = isset($_key['query'])    ? query_normalize($_key['query']) : '';
+                       $_key['fragment'] = isset($_key['fragment']) ? strtolower($_key['fragment']) : '';
+               }
+       } else {
+               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+                       $_key = & $pickups[$key];
+                       $_key['scheme']   = isset($_key['scheme']) ? scheme_normalize($_key['scheme']) : '';
+                       $_key['host']     = isset($_key['host'])   ? strtolower($_key['host']) : '';
+                       $_key['port']     = isset($_key['port'])   ? port_normalize($_key['port'], $_key['scheme'], FALSE) : '';
+                       $_key['path']     = isset($_key['path'])   ? path_normalize($_key['path']) : '';
+               }
        }
 
        return $pickups;
 }
 
 // An URI array => An URI (See uri_pickup())
-function uri_array_implode($uri = array())
+// USAGE:
+//     $pickups = uri_pickup('a string include some URIs');
+//     $uris = array();
+//     foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+//             $uris[$key] = uri_pickup_implode($pickups[$key]);
+//     }
+function uri_pickup_implode($uri = array())
 {
        if (empty($uri) || ! is_array($uri)) return NULL;
 
@@ -184,46 +324,59 @@ function array_rename_keys(& $array, $keys = array('from' => 'to'), $force = FAL
 function area_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
 {
        $area = array();
+       if (empty($method)) return $area;
 
-       // Anchor tags by preg_match_all()
-       // [OK] <a href=></a>
+       // Anchor tag pair by preg_match and preg_match_all()
+       // [OK] <a href></a>
        // [OK] <a href=  >Good site!</a>
        // [OK] <a href= "#" >test</a>
        // [OK] <a href="http://nasty.example.com">visit http://nasty.example.com/</a>
        // [OK] <a href=\'http://nasty.example.com/\' >discount foobar</a> 
        // [NG] <a href="http://ng.example.com">visit http://ng.example.com _not_ended_
-       if (isset($method['anchor'])) {
+       $regex = '#<a\b[^>]*\bhref\b[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#is';
+       if (isset($method['area_anchor'])) {
+               $areas = array();
+               $count = isset($method['asap']) ?
+                       preg_match($regex, $string) :
+                       preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas);
+               if (! empty($count)) $area['area_anchor'] = $count;
+       }
+       if (isset($method['uri_anchor'])) {
                $areas = array();
-               preg_match_all('#<a\b[^>]*\bhref\b[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#i',
-                        $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
-               //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $areas));
+               preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
                foreach(array_keys($areas) as $_area) {
                        $areas[$_area] =  array(
                                $areas[$_area][0][1], // Area start (<a href>)
                                $areas[$_area][1][1], // Area end   (</a>)
                        );
                }
-               if (! empty($areas)) $area['anchor'] = $areas;
+               if (! empty($areas)) $area['uri_anchor'] = $areas;
        }
 
-       // phpBB's "BBCode" by preg_match_all()
+       // phpBB's "BBCode" pair by preg_match and preg_match_all()
        // [OK] [url][/url]
        // [OK] [url]http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
        // [OK] [link]http://nasty.example.com/[/link]
        // [OK] [url=http://nasty.example.com]visit http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
        // [OK] [link http://nasty.example.com/]buy something[/link]
-       if (isset($method['bbcode'])) {
+       $regex = '#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#is';
+       if (isset($method['area_bbcode'])) {
+               $areas = array();
+               $count = isset($method['asap']) ?
+                       preg_match($regex, $string) :
+                       preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER);
+               if (! empty($count)) $area['area_bbcode'] = $count;
+       }
+       if (isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) {
                $areas = array();
-               preg_match_all('#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#i',
-                        $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
-               //var_dump(recursive_map('htmlspecialchars', $areas));
+               preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
                foreach(array_keys($areas) as $_area) {
                        $areas[$_area] = array(
                                $areas[$_area][0][1], // Area start ([url])
                                $areas[$_area][2][1], // Area end   ([/url])
                        );
                }
-               if (! empty($areas)) $area['bbcode'] = $areas;
+               if (! empty($areas)) $area['uri_bbcode'] = $areas;
        }
 
        // Various Wiki syntax
@@ -295,6 +448,8 @@ function _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure($matches = array())
 // Preprocess: rawurldecode() and adding space(s) and something
 // to detect/count some URIs _if possible_
 // NOTE: It's maybe danger to var_dump(result). [e.g. 'javascript:']
+// [OK] http://victim.example.org/?site:nasty.example.org
+// [OK] http://victim.example.org/nasty.example.org
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/http://nasty.example.org
 function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
@@ -303,13 +458,37 @@ function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
 
        $string = rawurldecode($string);
 
+       // Domain exposure (simple)
+       // http://victim.example.org/nasty.example.org/path#frag
+       // => http://nasty.example.org/?refer=victim.example.org and original
+       $string = preg_replace(
+               '#http://' .
+               '(' .
+                       'ime\.nu' . '|' .       // 2ch.net
+                       'ime\.st' . '|' .       // 2ch.net
+                       'link\.toolbot\.com' . '|' .
+                       'urlx\.org' .
+               ')' .
+               '/([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)#i',    // nasty.example.org
+               'http://$2/?refer=$1 $0',                               // Preserve $0 or remove?
+               $string
+       );
+
        // Domain exposure (See _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure())
        $string = preg_replace_callback(
                array(
-                       // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
-                       '#(http)://([a-z0-9.]+\.google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?)/' .
-                       '([a-z0-9?=&.%_+-]+)' .         // ?query=foo+
-                       '\bsite:([a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .      // site:nasty.example.com
+                       '#(http)://' .
+                       '(' .
+                               // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
+                               '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?' .
+                               '|' .
+                               // AltaVista
+                               '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?altavista.com' .
+                               
+                       ')' .
+                       '/' .
+                       '([a-z0-9?=&.%_/\'\\\+-]+)' .                           // path/?query=foo+bar+
+                       '\bsite:([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .       // site:nasty.example.com
                        //'()' .        // Preserve or remove?
                        '#i',
                ),
@@ -331,35 +510,36 @@ function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
        return $string;
 }
 
-// Main function of spam-uri pickup
-function spam_uri_pickup($string = '', $area = array())
+// Main function of spam-uri pickup,
+// A wrapper function of uri_pickup()
+function spam_uri_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
 {
-       if (! is_array($area) || empty($area)) {
-               $area = array(
-                       'anchor' => TRUE,
-                       'bbcode' => TRUE,
-               );
+       if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
+               $method = check_uri_spam_method();
        }
 
        $string = spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string);
 
        $array  = uri_pickup($string);
 
-       // Area elevation for '(especially external)link' intension
+       // Area elevation of URIs, for '(especially external)link' intension
        if (! empty($array)) {
-               $areas = area_pickup($string, $area);
+               $_method = array();
+               if (isset($method['uri_anchor'])) $_method['uri_anchor'] = & $method['uri_anchor'];
+               if (isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) $_method['uri_bbcode'] = & $method['uri_bbcode'];
+               $areas = area_pickup($string, $_method, TRUE);
                if (! empty($areas)) {
                        $area_shadow = array();
-                       foreach(array_keys($array) as $key){
+                       foreach (array_keys($array) as $key) {
                                $area_shadow[$key] = & $array[$key]['area'];
-                               $area_shadow[$key]['anchor'] = 0;
-                               $area_shadow[$key]['bbcode'] = 0;
-                       }
-                       if (isset($areas['anchor'])) {
-                               area_measure($areas['anchor'], $area_shadow, 1, 'anchor');
+                               foreach (array_keys($_method) as $_key) {
+                                       $area_shadow[$key][$_key] = 0;
+                               }
                        }
-                       if (isset($areas['bbcode'])) {
-                               area_measure($areas['bbcode'], $area_shadow, 1, 'bbcode');
+                       foreach (array_keys($_method) as $_key) {
+                               if (isset($areas[$_key])) {
+                                       area_measure($areas[$_key], $area_shadow, 1, $_key);
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -378,15 +558,15 @@ function spam_uri_pickup($string = '', $area = array())
 // Scheme normalization: Renaming the schemes
 // snntp://example.org =>  nntps://example.org
 // NOTE: Keep the static lists simple. See also port_normalize().
-function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $considerd_harmfull = TRUE)
+function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $abbrevs_harmfull = TRUE)
 {
-       // Abbreviations considerable they don't have link intension
+       // Abbreviations they have no intention of link
        static $abbrevs = array(
                'ttp'   => 'http',
                'ttps'  => 'https',
        );
 
-       // Alias => normalized
+       // Aliases => normalized ones
        static $aliases = array(
                'pop'   => 'pop3',
                'news'  => 'nntp',
@@ -397,24 +577,44 @@ function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $considerd_harmfull = TRUE)
                'pops'  => 'pop3s',
        );
 
-       $scheme = strtolower(trim($scheme));
+       if (! is_string($scheme)) return '';
+
+       $scheme = strtolower($scheme);
        if (isset($abbrevs[$scheme])) {
-               if ($considerd_harmfull) {
-                       $scheme = $abbrevs[$scheme];
-               } else {
-                       $scheme = '';
-               }
+               $scheme = $abbrevs_harmfull ? $abbrevs[$scheme] : '';
+       }
+       if (isset($aliases[$scheme])) {
+               $scheme = $aliases[$scheme];
        }
-       if (isset($aliases[$scheme])) $scheme = $aliases[$scheme];
 
        return $scheme;
 }
 
+// Hostname normlization (Destructive)
+// www.foo     => www.foo   ('foo' seems TLD)
+// www.foo.bar => foo.bar
+// www.10.20   => www.10.20 (Invalid hostname)
+// NOTE:
+//   'www' is  mostly used as traditional hostname of WWW server.
+//   'www.foo.bar' may be identical with 'foo.bar'.
+function host_normalize($host = '')
+{
+       if (! is_string($host)) return '';
+
+       $host = strtolower($host);
+       $matches = array();
+       if (preg_match('/^www\.(.+\.[a-z]+)$/', $host, $matches)) {
+               return $matches[1];
+       } else {
+               return $host;
+       }
+}
+
 // Port normalization: Suppress the (redundant) default port
 // HTTP://example.org:80/ => http://example.org/
 // HTTP://example.org:8080/ => http://example.org:8080/
 // HTTPS://example.org:443/ => https://example.org/
-function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
+function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = FALSE)
 {
        // Schemes that users _maybe_ want to add protocol-handlers
        // to their web browsers. (and attackers _maybe_ want to use ...)
@@ -446,9 +646,11 @@ function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
                'mysql'   =>  3306,
        );
 
-       $port = trim($port);
-       if ($port === '') return $port;
+       // intval() converts '0-1' to '0', so preg_match() rejects these invalid ones
+       if (! is_numeric($port) || $port < 0 || preg_match('/[^0-9]/i', $port))
+               return '';
 
+       $port = intval($port);
        if ($scheme_normalize) $scheme = scheme_normalize($scheme);
        if (isset($array[$scheme]) && $port == $array[$scheme])
                $port = ''; // Ignore the defaults
@@ -461,21 +663,33 @@ function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
 // http://example.org#hoge => http://example.org/#hoge
 // http://example.org/path/a/b/./c////./d => http://example.org/path/a/b/c/d
 // http://example.org/path/../../a/../back => http://example.org/back
-function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $addroot = TRUE)
+function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $add_root = TRUE)
 {
-       if (! is_string($path) || $path == '')
-               return $addroot ? $divider : '';
+       if (! is_string($divider)) return is_string($path) ? $path : '';
+
+       if ($add_root) {
+               $first_div = & $divider;
+       } else {
+               $first_div = '';
+       }
+       if (! is_string($path) || $path == '') return $first_div;
+
+       if (strpos($path, $divider, strlen($path) - strlen($divider)) === FALSE) {
+               $last_div = '';
+       } else {
+               $last_div = & $divider;
+       }
 
-       $path = trim($path);
-       $last = ($path[strlen($path) - 1] == $divider) ? $divider : '';
        $array = explode($divider, $path);
 
-       // Remove paddings
+       // Remove paddings ('//' and '/./')
        foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
-               if ($array[$key] == '' || $array[$key] == '.')
+               if ($array[$key] == '' || $array[$key] == '.') {
                         unset($array[$key]);
+               }
        }
-       // Back-track
+
+       // Remove back-tracks ('/../')
        $tmp = array();
        foreach($array as $value) {
                if ($value == '..') {
@@ -486,56 +700,184 @@ function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $addroot = TRUE)
        }
        $array = & $tmp;
 
-       $path = $addroot ? $divider : '';
-       if (! empty($array)) $path .= implode($divider, $array) . $last;
-
-       return $path;
+       if (empty($array)) {
+               return $first_div;
+       } else {
+               return $first_div . implode($divider, $array) . $last_div;
+       }
 }
 
 // DirectoryIndex normalize (Destructive and rough)
-function file_normalize($string = 'index.html.en')
+// TODO: sample.en.ja.html.gz => sample.html
+function file_normalize($file = 'index.html.en')
 {
-       static $array = array(
-               'index'                 => TRUE,        // Some system can omit the suffix
-               'index.htm'             => TRUE,
-               'index.html'    => TRUE,
-               'index.shtml'   => TRUE,
-               'index.jsp'             => TRUE,
-               'index.php'             => TRUE,
-               'index.php3'    => TRUE,
-               'index.php4'    => TRUE,
-               //'index.pl'    => TRUE,
-               //'index.py'    => TRUE,
-               //'index.rb'    => TRUE,
-               'index.cgi'             => TRUE,
+       static $simple_defaults = array(
                'default.htm'   => TRUE,
                'default.html'  => TRUE,
                'default.asp'   => TRUE,
                'default.aspx'  => TRUE,
+               'index'                 => TRUE,        // Some system can omit the suffix
        );
 
-       // Content-negothiation filter:
-       // Roughly removing ISO 639 -like
-       // 2-letter suffixes (See RFC3066)
-       $matches = array();
-       if (preg_match('/(.*)\.[a-z][a-z](?:-[a-z][a-z])?$/i', $string, $matches)) {
-               $_string = $matches[1];
-       } else {
-               $_string = & $string;
-       }
+       static $content_suffix = array(
+               // index.xxx, sample.xxx
+               'htm'   => TRUE,
+               'html'  => TRUE,
+               'shtml' => TRUE,
+               'jsp'   => TRUE,
+               'php'   => TRUE,
+               'php3'  => TRUE,
+               'php4'  => TRUE,
+               'pl'    => TRUE,
+               'py'    => TRUE,
+               'rb'    => TRUE,
+               'cgi'   => TRUE,
+               'xml'   => TRUE,
+       );
 
-       if (isset($array[strtolower($_string)])) {
-               return '';
-       } else {
-               return $string;
+       static $language_suffix = array(
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 'AddLanguage' default
+               'ca'    => TRUE,
+               'cs'    => TRUE,        // cs
+               'cz'    => TRUE,        // cs
+               'de'    => TRUE,
+               'dk'    => TRUE,        // da
+               'el'    => TRUE,
+               'en'    => TRUE,
+               'eo'    => TRUE,
+               'es'    => TRUE,
+               'et'    => TRUE,
+               'fr'    => TRUE,
+               'he'    => TRUE,
+               'hr'    => TRUE,
+               'it'    => TRUE,
+               'ja'    => TRUE,
+               'ko'    => TRUE,
+               'ltz'   => TRUE,
+               'nl'    => TRUE,
+               'nn'    => TRUE,
+               'no'    => TRUE,
+               'po'    => TRUE,
+               'pt'    => TRUE,
+               'pt-br' => TRUE,
+               'ru'    => TRUE,
+               'sv'    => TRUE,
+               'zh-cn' => TRUE,
+               'zh-tw' => TRUE,
+
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 default 'index.html' variants
+               'ee'    => TRUE,
+               'lb'    => TRUE,
+               'var'   => TRUE,
+       );
+
+       static $charset_suffix = array(
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 'AddCharset' default
+               'iso8859-1'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-1
+               'latin1'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-1
+               'iso8859-2'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-2
+               'latin2'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-2
+               'cen'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-2
+               'iso8859-3'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-3
+               'latin3'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-3
+               'iso8859-4'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-4
+               'latin4'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-4
+               'iso8859-5'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'latin5'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'cyr'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'iso-ru'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-5
+               'iso8859-6'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-6
+               'latin6'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-6
+               'arb'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-6
+               'iso8859-7'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-7
+               'latin7'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-7
+               'grk'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-7
+               'iso8859-8'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-8
+               'latin8'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-8
+               'heb'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-8
+               'iso8859-9'     => TRUE, // ISO-8859-9
+               'latin9'        => TRUE, // ISO-8859-9
+               'trk'           => TRUE, // ISO-8859-9
+               'iso2022-jp'=> TRUE, // ISO-2022-JP
+               'jis'           => TRUE, // ISO-2022-JP
+               'iso2022-kr'=> TRUE, // ISO-2022-KR
+               'kis'           => TRUE, // ISO-2022-KR
+               'iso2022-cn'=> TRUE, // ISO-2022-CN
+               'cis'           => TRUE, // ISO-2022-CN
+               'big5'          => TRUE,
+               'cp-1251'       => TRUE, // ru, WINDOWS-1251
+               'win-1251'      => TRUE, // ru, WINDOWS-1251
+               'cp866'         => TRUE, // ru
+               'koi8-r'        => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-r
+               'koi8-ru'       => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-r
+               'koi8-uk'       => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-ru
+               'ua'            => TRUE, // ru, KOI8-ru
+               'ucs2'          => TRUE, // ru, ISO-10646-UCS-2
+               'ucs4'          => TRUE, // ru, ISO-10646-UCS-4
+               'utf8'          => TRUE,
+
+               // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 default 'index.html' variants
+               'euc-kr'        => TRUE,
+               'gb2312'        => TRUE,
+       );
+
+       // May uncompress by web browsers on the fly
+       // Must be at the last of the filename
+       // Reference: Apache 2.0.59 'AddEncoding'
+       static $encoding_suffix = array(
+               'z'             => TRUE,
+               'gz'    => TRUE,
+       );
+
+       if (! is_string($file)) return '';
+       $_file = strtolower($file);
+       if (isset($simple_defaults[$_file])) return '';
+
+
+       // Roughly removing language/character-set/encoding suffixes
+       // References:
+       //  * Apache 2 document about 'Content-negotiaton', 'mod_mime' and 'mod_negotiation'
+       //    http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/content-negotiation.html
+       //    http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_mime.html
+       //    http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_negotiation.html
+       //  * http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
+       //  * RFC3066: Tags for the Identification of Languages
+       //    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt
+       //  * ISO 639: codes of 'language names'
+       $suffixes = explode('.', $_file);
+       $body = array_shift($suffixes);
+       if ($suffixes) {
+               // Remove the last .gz/.z
+               $last_key = end(array_keys($suffixes));
+               if (isset($encoding_suffix[$suffixes[$last_key]])) {
+                       unset($suffixes[$last_key]);
+               }
+       }
+       // Cut language and charset suffixes
+       foreach($suffixes as $key => $value){
+               if (isset($language_suffix[$value]) || isset($charset_suffix[$value])) {
+                       unset($suffixes[$key]);
+               }
        }
+       if (empty($suffixes)) return $body;
+
+       // Index.xxx
+       $count = count($suffixes);
+       reset($suffixes);
+       $current = current($suffixes);
+       if ($body == 'index' && $count == 1 && isset($content_suffix[$current])) return '';
+
+       return $file;
 }
 
 // Sort query-strings if possible (Destructive and rough)
 // [OK] &&&&f=d&b&d&c&a=0dd  =>  a=0dd&b&c&d&f=d
 // [OK] nothing==&eg=dummy&eg=padding&eg=foobar  =>  eg=foobar
-function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = FALSE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE)
+function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = TRUE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE, $stortolower = TRUE)
 {
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+       if ($stortolower) $string = strtolower($string);
+
        $array = explode('&', $string);
 
        // Remove '&' paddings
@@ -574,6 +916,10 @@ function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = FALSE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE)
 // ---------------------
 // Part One : Checker
 
+// Rough implementation of globbing
+//
+// USAGE: $regex = '/^' . generate_glob_regex('*.txt', '/') . '$/i';
+//
 function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
        static $from = array(
@@ -595,251 +941,501 @@ function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
        //              23 => ']',
                );
 
-       if (is_array($string)) {
-               // Recurse
-               return '(?:' .
-                       implode('|',    // OR
-                               array_map('generate_glob_regex',
-                                       $string,
-                                       array_pad(array(), count($string), $divider)
-                               )
-                       ) .
-               ')';
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
+
+       $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
+       $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
+       $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
+
+       return $string;
+}
+
+// Rough hostname checker
+// [OK] 192.168.
+// TODO: Strict digit, 0x, CIDR, IPv6
+function is_ip($string = '')
+{
+       if (preg_match('/^' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}' . '|' .
+               '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){1,3}' . '$/',
+               $string)) {
+               return 4;       // Seems IPv4(dot-decimal)
        } else {
-               $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
-               $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
-               $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
-               return $string;
+               return 0;       // Seems not IP
        }
 }
 
-// TODO: Ignore list
-// TODO: preg_grep() ?
-// TODO: Multi list
-function is_badhost($hosts = '', $asap = TRUE)
+// Generate host (FQDN, IPv4, ...) regex
+// 'localhost'     : Matches with 'localhost' only
+// 'example.org'   : Matches with 'example.org' only (See host_normalize() about 'www')
+// '.example.org'  : Matches with ALL FQDN ended with '.example.org'
+// '*.example.org' : Almost the same of '.example.org' except 'www.example.org'
+// '10.20.30.40'   : Matches with IPv4 address '10.20.30.40' only
+// [TODO] '192.'   : Matches with all IPv4 hosts started with '192.'
+// TODO: IPv4, CIDR?, IPv6
+function generate_host_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
 {
-       static $regex;
+       if (! is_string($string)) return '';
 
-       if (! isset($regex)) {
-               $regex = array();
-               $regex['badhost'] = array();
+       if (mb_strpos($string, '.') === FALSE)
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
 
-               // Sample
-               if (TRUE) {
-                       $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
-                               //'*',                  // Deny all uri
-                               //'10.20.*.*',  // 10.20.example.com also matches
-                               //'*.blogspot.com',     // Blog services subdomains
-                               //array('blogspot.com', '*.blogspot.com')
-                       );
-                       foreach ($blocklist['badhost'] as $part) {
-                               $regex['badhost'][$part] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
-                       }
+       $result = '';
+       if (is_ip($string)) {
+               // IPv4
+               return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
+       } else {
+               // FQDN or something
+               $part = explode('.', $string, 2);
+               if ($part[0] == '') {
+                       $part[0] = '(?:.*\.)?'; // And all related FQDN
+               } else if ($part[0] == '*') {
+                       $part[0] = '.*\.';      // All subdomains/hosts only
+               } else {
+                       return generate_glob_regex($string, $divider);
                }
+               $part[1] = generate_glob_regex($part[1], $divider);
+               return implode('', $part);
+       }
+}
+
+function get_blocklist($list = '')
+{
+       static $regexs;
 
-               // Load
+       if (! isset($regexs)) {
+               $regexs = array();
                if (file_exists(SPAM_INI_FILE)) {
                        $blocklist = array();
-                       require(SPAM_INI_FILE);
-                       foreach ($blocklist['badhost'] as $part) {
-                               $regex['badhost'][$part] = '/^' . generate_glob_regex($part) . '$/i';
+                       include(SPAM_INI_FILE);
+                       //      $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
+                       //              '*.blogspot.com',       // Blog services's subdomains (only)
+                       //              'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
+                       //      );
+                       if (isset($blocklist['list'])) {
+                               $regexs['list'] = & $blocklist['list'];
+                       } else {
+                               // Default
+                               $blocklist['list'] = array(
+                                       'goodhost' => FALSE,
+                                       'badhost'  => TRUE,
+                               );
+                       }
+                       foreach(array_keys($blocklist['list']) as $_list) {
+                               if (! isset($blocklist[$_list])) continue;
+                               foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
+                                       if (is_array($value)) {
+                                               $regexs[$_list][$key] = array();
+                                               foreach($value as $_key => $_value) {
+                                                       get_blocklist_add($regexs[$_list][$key], $_key, $_value);
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               get_blocklist_add($regexs[$_list], $key, $value);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               unset($blocklist[$_list]);
                        }
                }
        }
-       //var_dump($regex);
 
-       $result = array();
-       if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
+       if ($list == '') {
+               return $regexs; // ALL
+       } else if (isset($regexs[$list])) {
+               return $regexs[$list];
+       } else {        
+               return array();
+       }
+}
 
-       foreach($hosts as $host) {
-               if (! is_string($host)) $host = '';
-               foreach ($regex['badhost'] as $part => $_regex) {
-                       if (preg_match($_regex, $host)) {
-                               if (! isset($result[$part]))  $result[$part] = array();
-                               $result[$part][] = $host;
-                               if ($asap) {
-                                       return $result;
-                               } else {
-                                       break;
+// Subroutine of get_blocklist()
+function get_blocklist_add(& $array, $key = 0, $value = '*.example.org')
+{
+       if (is_string($key)) {
+               $array[$key] = & $value; // Treat $value as a regex
+       } else {
+               $array[$value] = '/^' . generate_host_regex($value, '/') . '$/i';
+       }
+}
+
+// Blocklist metrics: Separate $host, to $blocked and not blocked
+function blocklist_distiller(& $hosts, $keys = array('goodhost', 'badhost'), $asap = FALSE)
+{
+       if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
+       if (! is_array($keys))  $keys  = array($keys);
+
+       $list = get_blocklist('list');
+       $blocked = array();
+
+       foreach($keys as $key){
+               foreach (get_blocklist($key) as $label => $regex) {
+                       if (is_array($regex)) {
+                               foreach($regex as $_label => $_regex) {
+                                       $group = preg_grep($_regex, $hosts);
+                                       if ($group) {
+                                               $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                               $blocked[$key][$label][$_label] = $group;
+                                               if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $group = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
+                               if ($group) {
+                                       $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $group);
+                                       $blocked[$key][$label] = $group;
+                                       if ($asap && $list[$key]) break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       return $result;
+       return $blocked;
 }
 
-// Default (enabled) methods and thresholds
+// Simple example for badhost (not used now)
+function is_badhost($hosts = array(), $asap = TRUE, $bool = TRUE)
+{
+       $list = get_blocklist('list');
+       $blocked = blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap);
+       foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+               if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
+       }
+
+       return $bool ? ! empty($blocked) : $blocked;
+}
+
+
+// Default (enabled) methods and thresholds (for content insertion)
 function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
 {
        $times  = intval($times);
        $t_area = intval($t_area);
 
-       // Thresholds
-       $method = array(
-               'quantity' => 8 * $times,       // Allow N URIs
-               'non_uniq' => 3 * $times,       // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
-       );
-
-       // Areas
-       $area = array(
-               //'total' => $t_area,   // Allow N areas total, enabled below
-               'anchor'  => $t_area,   // Inside <a href> HTML tag
-               'bbcode'  => $t_area,   // Inside [url] or [link] BBCode
-       );
-
-       // Rules
-       $rules = array(
-               'asap'     => FALSE,    // Quit As Soon As Possible
-               'uniqhost' => TRUE,     // Show uniq host (at block notification mail)
-               'badhost'  => TRUE,     // Check badhost
+       $positive = array(
+               // Thresholds
+               'quantity'     =>  8 * $times,  // Allow N URIs
+               'non_uniqhost' =>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) Hosts
+               //'non_uniquri'=>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
+
+               // Areas
+               'area_anchor'  => $t_area,      // Using <a href> HTML tag
+               'area_bbcode'  => $t_area,      // Using [url] or [link] BBCode
+               //'uri_anchor' => $t_area,      // URI inside <a href> HTML tag
+               //'uri_bbcode' => $t_area,      // URI inside [url] or [link] BBCode
        );
-
-       // Remove unused
-       foreach (array_keys($method) as $key) {
-               if ($method[$key] < 0) unset($method[$key]);
+       if ($rule) {
+               $bool = array(
+                       // Rules
+                       //'asap'   => TRUE,     // Quit or return As Soon As Possible
+                       'uniqhost' => TRUE,     // Show uniq host (at block notification mail)
+                       'badhost'  => TRUE,     // Check badhost
+               );
+       } else {
+               $bool = array();
        }
-       foreach (array_keys($area) as $key) {
-               if ($area[$key] < 0) unset($area[$key]);
+
+       // Remove non-$positive values
+       foreach (array_keys($positive) as $key) {
+               if ($positive[$key] < 0) unset($positive[$key]);
        }
-       $area  = empty($area) ? array() : array('area' => $area);
-       $rules = $rule ? $rules : array();
 
-       return $method + $area + $rules;
+       return $positive + $bool;
 }
 
 // Simple/fast spam check
 function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
 {
+       // Return value
+       $progress = array(
+               'method'  => array(
+                       // Theme to do  => Dummy, optional value, or optional array()
+                       //'quantity'    => 8,
+                       //'uniqhost'    => TRUE,
+                       //'non_uniqhost'=> 3,
+                       //'non_uniquri' => 3,
+                       //'badhost'     => TRUE,
+                       //'area_anchor' => 0,
+                       //'area_bbcode' => 0,
+                       //'uri_anchor'  => 0,
+                       //'uri_bbcode'  => 0,
+               ),
+               'sum' => array(
+                       // Theme        => Volume found (int)
+               ),
+               'is_spam' => array(
+                       // Flag. If someting defined here,
+                       // one or more spam will be included
+                       // in this report
+               ),
+               'blocked' => array(
+                       // Hosts blocked
+                       //'category' => array(
+                       //      'host',
+                       //)
+               ),
+               'hosts' => array(
+                       // Hosts not blocked
+               ),
+       );
+
+       // Aliases
+       $sum     = & $progress['sum'];
+       $is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
+       $progress['method'] = & $method;        // Argument
+       $blocked = & $progress['blocked'];
+       $hosts   = & $progress['hosts'];
+       $asap    = isset($method['asap']);
+
+       // Init
        if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
                $method = check_uri_spam_method();
        }
-
-       $asap = isset($method['asap']) ? $method['asap'] : TRUE;
-       $sum = array(
-               'quantity'    => 0,
-               'uniqhost'    => 0,
-               'non_uniq'    => 0,
-               'badhost'     => 0,
-               'area_total'  => 0,
-               'area_anchor' => 0,
-               'area_bbcode' => 0,
-       );
-       $is_spam = array();
-       $progress = array(
-               'sum'     => & $sum,
-               'is_spam' => & $is_spam,
-               'method'  => & $method,
-       );
+       foreach(array_keys($method) as $key) {
+               if (! isset($sum[$key])) $sum[$key] = 0;
+       }
 
        if (is_array($target)) {
-               // Recurse
                foreach($target as $str) {
-                       $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);
-                       foreach (array_keys($_progress['sum']) as $key) {
-                               $sum[$key] += $_progress['sum'][$key];
+                       if (! is_string($str)) continue;
+
+                       $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);     // Recurse
+
+                       // Merge $sum
+                       $_sum = & $_progress['sum'];
+                       foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
+                               if (! isset($sum[$key])) {
+                                       $sum[$key] = & $_sum[$key];
+                               } else {
+                                       $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
+                               }
                        }
-                       foreach(array_keys($_progress['is_spam']) as $key) {
+
+                       // Merge $is_spam
+                       $_is_spam = & $_progress['is_spam'];
+                       foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
                                $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                               if ($asap) break;
                        }
                        if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
+
+                       // Merge only
+                       $blocked = array_merge_leaves($blocked, $_progress['blocked'], FALSE, FALSE);
+                       $hosts   = array_merge_leaves($hosts,   $_progress['hosts'],   FALSE, FALSE);
                }
-       } else {
-               $pickups = spam_uri_pickup($target);
-               if (! empty($pickups)) {
-                       $sum['quantity'] += count($pickups);
-
-                       // URI quantity
-                       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['quantity']) &&
-                               $sum['quantity'] > $method['quantity']) {
-                               $is_spam['quantity'] = TRUE;
+
+               // Unique values
+               $blocked = array_unique_recursive($blocked);
+               $hosts   = array_unique_recursive($hosts);
+
+               // Renumber numeric keys
+               array_renumber_numeric_keys($blocked);
+               array_renumber_numeric_keys($hosts);
+
+               // Recount $sum['badhost']
+               $sum['badhost'] = array_count_leaves($blocked);
+
+               return $progress;
+       }
+
+       // Area: There's HTML anchor tag
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['area_anchor'])) {
+               $key = 'area_anchor';
+               $_asap = isset($method['asap']) ? array('asap' => TRUE) : array();
+               $result = area_pickup($target, array($key => TRUE) + $_asap);
+               if ($result) {
+                       $sum[$key] = $result[$key];
+                       if (isset($method[$key]) && $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                               $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['quantity'], $is_spam);
-
-                       // Using invalid area
-                       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['area'])) {
-                               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
-                                       foreach ($pickup['area'] as $key => $value) {
-                                               if ($key == 'offset') continue;
-                                               // Total
-                                               $sum['area_total'] += $value;
-                                               if (isset($method['area']['total']) &&
-                                                       $sum['area_total'] > $method['area']['total']) {
-                                                       $is_spam['area_total'] = TRUE;
-                                                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
-                                               }
-                                               // Each area
-                                               $p_key = 'area_' . $key;
-                                               $sum[$p_key] += $value;
-                                               if(isset($method['area'][$key]) &&
-                                                       $sum[$p_key] > $method['area'][$key]) {
-                                                       $is_spam[$p_key] = TRUE;
-                                                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
-                                               }
-                                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Area: There's 'BBCode' linking tag
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['area_bbcode'])) {
+               $key = 'area_bbcode';
+               $_asap = isset($method['asap']) ? array('asap' => TRUE) : array();
+               $result = area_pickup($target, array($key => TRUE) + $_asap);
+               if ($result) {
+                       $sum[$key] = $result[$key];
+                       if (isset($method[$key]) && $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                               $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // URI: Pickup
+       $pickups = uri_pickup_normalize(spam_uri_pickup($target, $method));
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
+
+       // URI: Check quantity
+       $sum['quantity'] += count($pickups);
+               // URI quantity
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['quantity']) &&
+               $sum['quantity'] > $method['quantity']) {
+               $is_spam['quantity'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       // URI: used inside HTML anchor tag pair
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_anchor'])) {
+               $key = 'uri_anchor';
+               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
+                       if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
+                               $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
+                               if(isset($method[$key]) &&
+                                       $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
                                        if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                                }
+                               if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['area'], $is_spam);
-
-                       // URI uniqueness (and removing non-uniques)
-                       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniq'])) {
-
-                               // Destructive normalize of URIs
-                               uri_array_normalize($pickups);
-
-                               $uris = array();
-                               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
-                                       $uris[$key] = uri_array_implode($pickups[$key]);
-                               }
-                               $count = count($uris);
-                               $uris  = array_unique($uris);
-                               $sum['non_uniq'] += $count - count($uris);
-                               if ($sum['non_uniq'] > $method['non_uniq']) {
-                                       $is_spam['non_uniq'] = TRUE;
-                               }
-                               if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
-                                       foreach (array_diff(array_keys($pickups),
-                                               array_keys($uris)) as $remove) {
-                                               unset($pickups[$remove]);
-                                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // URI: used inside 'BBCode' pair
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) {
+               $key = 'uri_bbcode';
+               foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
+                       if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
+                               $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
+                               if(isset($method[$key]) &&
+                                       $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
+                                       $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
+                                       if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                                }
-                               unset($uris);
+                               if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['non_uniq'], $is_spam);
-
-                       // Unique host
-                       $hosts = array();
-                       foreach ($pickups as $pickup) $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
-                       $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
-                       $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
-                       //var_dump($method['uniqhost'], $is_spam);
-
-                       // Bad host
-                       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
-                               $count = array_count_leaves(is_badhost($hosts, $asap));
-                               $sum['badhost'] += $count;
-                               if ($count != 0) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // URI: Uniqueness (and removing non-uniques)
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniquri'])) {
+
+               $uris = array();
+               foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
+                       $uris[$key] = uri_pickup_implode($pickups[$key]);
+               }
+               $count = count($uris);
+               $uris  = array_unique($uris);
+               $sum['non_uniquri'] += $count - count($uris);
+               if ($sum['non_uniquri'] > $method['non_uniquri']) {
+                       $is_spam['non_uniquri'] = TRUE;
+               }
+               if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
+                       foreach (array_diff(array_keys($pickups),
+                               array_keys($uris)) as $remove) {
+                               unset($pickups[$remove]);
                        }
-                       //var_dump($method['badhost'], $is_spam);
+               }
+               unset($uris);
+       }
+
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
+       foreach ($pickups as $pickup) $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
+       $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
+       $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
+               $sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
+               if ($sum['non_uniqhost'] > $method['non_uniqhost']) {
+                       $is_spam['non_uniqhost'] = TRUE;
                }
        }
 
+       // Return if ...
+       if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
+
+       // URI: Bad host (Separate good/bad hosts from $hosts)
+       if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
+
+               // is_badhost()
+               $list = get_blocklist('list');
+               $blocked = blocklist_distiller($hosts, array_keys($list), $asap);
+               foreach($list as $key=>$type){
+                       if (! $type) unset($blocked[$key]); // Ignore goodhost etc
+               }
+               unset($list);
+
+               if (! empty($blocked)) $is_spam['badhost'] = TRUE;
+       }
+
        return $progress;
 }
 
-// Count leaves
-function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty_array = FALSE)
+// Count leaves (A leaf = value that is not an array, or an empty array)
+function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty = FALSE)
 {
-       if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty_array))
-               return 1;
+       if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty)) return 1;
 
        // Recurse
-       $result = 0;
+       $count = 0;
        foreach ($array as $part) {
-               $result += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty_array);
+               $count += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty);
        }
-       return $result;
+       return $count;
+}
+
+// Merge two leaves' value
+function array_merge_leaves(& $array1, & $array2, $unique_values = TRUE, $renumber_numeric = TRUE)
+{
+       $array = array_merge_recursive($array1, $array2);
+
+       // Redundant values (and keys) are vanished
+       if ($unique_values) $array = array_unique_recursive($array);
+
+       // All NUMERIC keys are always renumbered from 0
+       if ($renumber_numeric) array_renumber_numeric_keys($array);
+
+       return $array;
+}
+
+// Shrink array('key' => array('key')) to array('key') (Not used now)
+function array_shrink_leaves(& $array)
+{
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       foreach($array as $key => $value){
+               // Recurse. Removing more leaves beforehand
+               if (is_array($value)) array_shrink_leaves($array[$key]);
+       }
+
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach($array as $key => $value){
+               if (is_array($value)) {
+                       $count = count($value);
+                       if ($count == 1 && current($value) == $key) {
+                               unset($array[$key]);
+                               $array[] = $key;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $array;
+}
+
+// array-leave to flat array() (with unique)
+function array_flat_leaves($array)
+{
+       //var_dump($array);
+       if (! is_array($array)) return $array;
+
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach($array as $key => $value) {
+               if (is_array($value)) {
+                       foreach(array_flat_leaves($value) as $_value) {
+                               $tmp[$_value] = TRUE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $tmp[$value] = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return array_keys($tmp);
 }
 
 // ---------------------
@@ -849,20 +1445,16 @@ function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty_array = FALSE)
 // Summarize $progress (blocked only)
 function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
 {
-       $method = $progress['method'];
-       if (isset($method['area'])) {
-               foreach(array_keys($method['area']) as $key) {
-                       $method['area_' . $key] = TRUE;
-               }
-       }
-
        if ($blockedonly) {
                $tmp = array_keys($progress['is_spam']);
        } else {
                $tmp = array();
-               foreach ($progress['sum'] as $key => $value) {
-                       if (isset($method[$key])) {
-                               $tmp[] = $key . '(' . $value . ')';
+               $method = & $progress['method'];
+               if (isset($progress['sum'])) {
+                       foreach ($progress['sum'] as $key => $value) {
+                               if (isset($method[$key]) && $value) {
+                                       $tmp[] = $key . '(' . $value . ')';
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -870,14 +1462,60 @@ function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
        return implode(', ', $tmp);
 }
 
+function summarize_detail_badhost($progress = array())
+{
+       if (! isset($progress['blocked']) || empty($progress['blocked'])) return '';
+
+       $blocked = array();
+       foreach($progress['blocked'] as $list => $lvalue) {
+               foreach($lvalue as $group => $gvalue) {
+                       $flat = implode(', ', array_flat_leaves($gvalue));
+                       if ($flat == $group) {
+                               $blocked[$list][]       = $flat;
+                       } else {
+                               $blocked[$list][$group] = $flat;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return var_export_shrink($blocked, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+function summarize_detail_newtral($progress = array())
+{
+       if (! isset($progress['hosts'])    ||
+           ! is_array($progress['hosts']) ||
+           empty($progress['hosts'])) return '';
+
+       // Sort by domain
+       $tmp = array();
+       foreach($progress['hosts'] as $value) {
+               $tmp[delimiter_reverse($value)] = $value;
+       }
+       ksort($tmp);
+
+       return count($tmp) . ' (' .implode(', ', $tmp) . ')';
+}
+
+
 // ---------------------
 // Exit
 
 // Common bahavior for blocking
 // NOTE: Call this function from various blocking feature, to disgueise the reason 'why blocked'
-function spam_exit()
+function spam_exit($mode = '', $data = array())
 {
-       die("\n");
+       switch ($mode) {
+               case '':        echo("\n");     break;
+               case 'dump':
+                       echo('<pre>' . "\n");
+                       echo htmlspecialchars(var_export($data, TRUE));
+                       echo('</pre>' . "\n");
+                       break;
+       };
+
+       // Force exit
+       exit;
 }
 
 
@@ -886,17 +1524,16 @@ function spam_exit()
 
 // TODO: Record them
 // Simple/fast spam filter ($target: 'a string' or an array())
-function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method = array())
+function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method = array(), $exitmode = '')
 {
-       global $notify;
-
        $progress = check_uri_spam($target, $method);
 
        if (! empty($progress['is_spam'])) {
                // Mail to administrator(s)
-               if ($notify) pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target, $progress, $method);
-               // End
-               spam_exit();
+               pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target, $progress, $method);
+
+               // Exit
+               spam_exit($exitmode, $progress);
        }
 }
 
@@ -906,21 +1543,29 @@ function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method
 // Mail to administrator(s)
 function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progress = array(), $method = array())
 {
-       global $notify_subject;
+       global $notify, $notify_subject;
 
-       $asap = isset($method['asap']) ? $method['asap'] : TRUE;
+       if (! $notify) return;
 
-       $footer['ACTION']  = 'Blocked by: ' . summarize_spam_progress($progress, TRUE);
+       $asap = isset($method['asap']);
 
+       $summary['ACTION']  = 'Blocked by: ' . summarize_spam_progress($progress, TRUE);
        if (! $asap) {
-               $footer['METRICS'] = summarize_spam_progress($progress);
-       }
-       $footer['COMMENT'] = $action;
-       $footer['PAGE']    = '[blocked] ' . $page;
-       $footer['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
-       $footer['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
-       $footer['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
-       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $footer);
+               $summary['METRICS'] = summarize_spam_progress($progress);
+       }
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_badhost($progress);
+       if ($tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = $tmp;
+
+       $tmp = summarize_detail_newtral($progress);
+       if (! $asap && $tmp != '') $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $tmp;
+
+       $summary['COMMENT'] = $action;
+       $summary['PAGE']    = '[blocked] ' . (is_pagename($page) ? $page : '');
+       $summary['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
+       $summary['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
+       $summary['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
+       pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary, TRUE);
 }
 
 ?>