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[linuxjf/JF.git] / docs / The-Linux-Kernel / glossary.sgml

<!--Chapter 19 Glossary-->
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Argument
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<label id="broadcast">
<tag>broadcast address(ÌõÃí)</tag>
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<verb>
   IP-address ::= { &lt;Network-number&gt;, &lt;Host-number&gt; }
       or
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¤Þ¤¿¡¢&dquot;-1&dquot; ¤È¤¤¤¦É½µ­¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Ó¥Ã¥È 1 ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë
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...

   (c) { -1, -1}

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   (d) {&lt;Network-number&gt;, -1}
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   (e) {&lt;Network-number&gt;, &lt;Subnet-number&gt;, -1}
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   (f) {&lt;Network-number&gt;, -1, -1}
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</verb>
(<url url="http://www.ring.gr.jp/archives/doc/RFC/rfc1700.txt" 
name="RFC 1700">, J.Postel, October 1994)<newline>



<label id="buddy_algorithm">
<tag>buddy algorithm(buddy system)(ÌõÃí)</tag>
¡Ö¤³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï 2 ¤ÎÎß¿ô¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤
(¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢4 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¡¢8 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¡¢16 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¡¢32 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ê¤É)¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢ºÇ¾®¸Â¤Î³ä¤ê
Åö¤Æ¥µ¥¤¥º¤âÎ㤨¤Ð 8 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¡¢¥Ú¥¢¤Ç½èÍý¤µ
¤ì¤ë¡£³Æ¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÊÒ³ä¤ì¡¢¤¤¤¤¤«¤¨¤ë¤È¡ÖÁêËÀ(buddy, ¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Î¸ý¸ì¤Ç¡¢¡Ö
ͧã¡×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¡£¾õ¶·¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡ÖŨ¡×¤ò°ÕÌ£¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë)¡×¤¬Â¸ºß¤¹¤ë¡£
(p.119, ¡ÖUnix ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÎËâË¡¡×¡¢B.Goodheart, J.Cox, ݯÀîµ®»Ê´ÆÌõ, ¥×¥ì¥ó¥Æ¥£¥¹
¥Û¡¼¥ë, 1997)

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Byte 8 bits of data, 
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C A high level programming language. Most of the Linux kernel is
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¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

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CPU Central Processing Unit. The main engine of the computer, see also
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Central Processing Unit. ¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó¥¨¥ó¥¸¥ó¡£microprocessor ¤È 
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<label id="clock_tick">
<tag><tt>clock tick(ÌõÃí)</tt></tag>
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¹þ¤ß¤È¤¤¤¦¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¼«ÂΤò»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡×(p.143 Ãí1, ¡ÖLinux ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡×
, Alessandro Rubini, »³ºê¹¯¹¨ »³ºêË®»ÒÌõ, O'Reilly Japan, 1998)<newline>
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¤µ¤»¤ë¡£¤³¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¤¬»þ´Ö¤ò¡Ö¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¡×¤¹¤ë¡£Linux ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à»þ´Ö
¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à³«»Ï°Ê¹ß¤Î¡Ö¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¡×¿ô¤Ç¬Äꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£1 ¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ï(ÌõÃí:¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç)
 10 ¥ß¥êÉäËÅù¤·¤¤¤«¤é¡¢¥¿¥¤¥Þ³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ï 1 ÉÃ¤Ë 100 ²ó¥È¥ê¥¬¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£»þ´Ö¤Ï¼¡
¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤Ë³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
<verb>
unsigned long volatile jiffies:
</verb>
(p.57, ¡ÖLinux ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ê¥ë¡×, M.Beck,Harald Bohme ¾, ³ô¼°²ñ¼Ò¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯
Ìõ, ¥Ô¥¢¥½¥ó, ¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼, 1999)


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DMA Direct Memory Access. 
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Direct Memory Access
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½é¤á¤Æ¼ÂÍѤ˶¡¤»¤é¤ì¤¿¡£IBM 360 ¤Ï DMA ¤òËܳÊŪ¤ËºÎÍѤ·¤¿ºÇ½é¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¡×
¡ÖIBM ¤Ï 1964 ǯ¤Ë¡¢IBM 360 ¥Õ¥¡¥ß¥ê¤òȯɽ¤·¡¢....¡×
(p648/p390, ¡Ö¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Î¹½À®¤ÈÀß·×: ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼
¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹(Âè 2 ÈÇ)¡×, D. Patterson/J. Hennessy, À®Åĸ÷¸² Ìõ, Æü·Ð BP ¼Ò, 1999)

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ELF Executable and Linkable Format. This object file format designed
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Executable and Linkable Format. Unix System Laboratory ¤ÇÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿
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EIDE Extended IDE. 
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<tag>EIDE</tag>
Extended IDE

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Fiber Distributed Data Interface¡£Åö½é¤Ï¸÷¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ëÀìÍѤÇÀ߷פµ¤ì¤¿¡£
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IDE Integrated Disk Electronics. 
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Integrated Disk Electronics.

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IP Internet Protocol. 
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<tag>IP</tag>
Internet Protocol.

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IPC Interprocess Communiction. 
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<tag>IPC</tag>
Interprocess Communication(¥×¥í¥»¥¹´ÖÄÌ¿®).

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Interface
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<!--
IRQ Interrupt Request Queue. 
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<tag>IRQ</tag>
Interrupt ReQuest.

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Kernel Module
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<label id="magic_number">
<tag>magic number(ÌõÃí)</tag>
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<label id="major_number">
<tag>major number(ÌõÃí)</tag>
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name="devices.txt"></tt> ¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤²òÀ⤬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆüËܸìÌõ¤Ï¡¢JF ¤Î
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¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢<url 
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name="ETHER TYPES"> ¤ò»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

<label id="network_trailer">
<tag>network trailer(ÌõÃí)</tag>
¡ÖTrailer ¥«¥×¥»¥ë²½¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï 4.2 BSD ¤Îº¢¤Ë¥á¥â¥ê´Ö¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò
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¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¸½ºß¤Ç¤Ï´û¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë(RFC 893)¡£¡×(p.37, ¡Ö¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥Èɸ
½à ¥¯¥¤¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥ì¥ó¥¹¡×, Ìîºä¾»¸ÊÃø, O'Reilly Japan, 1999)

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Pointer
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<tag>Pointer</tag>
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Processor
      Short for Microprocessor, equivalent to CPU. 
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<tag>Processor</tag>
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<!--
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect. A standard describing how the
      peripheral components of a computer system may be connected
      together. 
-->
<tag>PCI</tag>
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Peripheral
      An intelligent processor that does work on behalf of the system's
      CPU. For example, an IDE controller chip, 
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<tag>Peripheral</tag>
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<!--
Program
      A coherent set of CPU instructions that performs a task, such as
      printing ``hello world''. See also executable image. 
-->
<tag>Program</tag>
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¤¹¤ë¡£executable image ¤â»²¾È¤Î¤³¤È¡£

<!--
Protocol
      A protocol is a networking language used to transfer application data
      between two cooperating processes or network layers. 
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<tag>Protocol</tag>
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Register
      A location within a chip, used to store information or instructions. 
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Register File
      The set of registers in a processor. 
-->
<tag>Register File</tag>
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<!--
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer. The opposite of CISC, that is a
      processor with a small number of assembly instructions, each of
      which performs simple operations. The ARM and Alpha processors
      are both RISC architectures. 
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<tag>RISC</tag>
Reduced Instruction Set Computer. CISC ¤ÎÈ¿ÂгµÇ°¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ã±½ã¤Ê½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë
¾¯¤Ê¤¤¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥êÌ¿Îᤷ¤«»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¡£ARM ¤È Alpha ¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤Ï
¤É¤Á¤é¤â RISC ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

<!--
Routine
      Similar to a function except that, strictly speaking, routines do not
      return values. 
-->
<tag>Routine</tag>
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<!--
SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface. 
-->
<tag>SCSI</tag>
Small Computer System Interface.

<!--
Shell This is a program which acts as an interface between the operating
      system and a human user. Also called a command shell, the most
      commonly used shell in Linux is the bash shell. 
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<tag>Shell</tag>
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<label id="signal_mask">
<tag>signal mask(ÌõÃí)</tag>
¡Ö(¥×¥í¥»¥¹)¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÆϤ«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¸½ºß¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Î½¸¹ç¤òÄêµÁ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¥Þ¥¹¥¯¤Î i ÈÖÌܤΥӥåȤ¬ 1 ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë
ÈÖ¹æ i ¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤¬ÆϤ«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£¡×¡Ö¤³¤³¤Ç½ÅÍפʤΤϡ¢
¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ËÆϤ«¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤ò 
SIG_IGN ¤Ç̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£Ìµ»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤Ï¡¢
¾­ÍèŬÀڤʻþÅÀ¤ÇÁ÷¤ê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤ÇÊÝ»ý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¢
¤ë¡£¡×(p.138, UNIX C ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°, David A. Curry, ¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼½ñÀÒÊÔ½¸Éô´ÆÌõ, 
¥¢¥¹¥­¡¼½ÐÈÇ, 1997)



<!--
SMP Symmetrical multiprocessing. Systems with more than one
      processor which fairly share the work amongst those processors. 
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<tag>SMP</tag>
Symmetrical multiprocessing. Ê£¿ô¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥Ã¥µ¤ò»ý¤Ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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(ÌõÃí: Symmetric Multi-Processors ¤È¤â¤¤¤¦¡£)

<!--
Socket A socket represents one end of a network connection, Linux
      supports the BSD Socket interface. 
-->
<tag>Socket</tag>
¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤È¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÊý¤Îü¤òɽ¤¹¤â¤Î¡£Linux ¤Ï¡¢
BSD ¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

<!--
Software
      CPU instructions (both assembler and high level languages like C)
      and data. Mostly interchangable with Program. 
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<tag>Software</tag>
CPU Ì¿Îá(¥¢¥»¥ó¥Ö¥é¤È C ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹â¿å½à¸À¸ì¤ÎξÊý)¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡£ÂçÉôʬ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¸À¤¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£

<label id="sparse">
<tag>sparse address mapping scheme(ÌõÃí)</tag>
<!--sparse-matrix vector vs dense-matrix vector-->

(Alpha CPU ¤Ï¡¢32-bit ¤È 64-bit ¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¡¦¥¹¥È¥¢¤·¤«¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢
8-bit ¤ä 16-bit ¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¡¦¥¹¥È¥¢¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤»ÝÀâÌÀ¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤ÎĹ½ê¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤¿¸å¤Ç)
<!--
 The absence of byte loads and stores impacts some software semaphores
  and impacts the design of I/O sub-systems. Digital's solution to the
  I/O problem is to use some low-order address lines to specify the data
  size during I/O transfers, and to decode these as byte enables. This
  so-called Sparse Addressing wastes address space and has the
  consequence that I/O space is non-contiguous (more on the intricacies
  of Sparse Addressing when I get around to writing it). Note that I/O
  space, in this context, refers to all system resources present on the
  PCI and therefore includes both PCI memory space and PCI I/O space.
-->
¡Ö¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤Î¥í¡¼¥É¡¦¥¹¥È¥¢¤¬½ÐÍè¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥»¥Þ¥Õ¥©¤ä¡¢I/O 
¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀ߷פ¬±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¡£¤³¤Î I/O ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÌäÂê¤ËÂФ¹¤ë Digital(DEC) ¤Î
²ò·èºö¤Ï¡¢I/O žÁ÷¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î²¼°Ì¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¥é¥¤¥ó(low-order address lines)
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò»ØÄꤷ¡¢¸å¤Ç¤½¤ì¤ò¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¥Ð¥¤¥Èñ°Ì¤ÎžÁ÷¤ò
¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤³¤Î½ê°â Sparse Addressing 
¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¶õ´Ö¤òϲÈñ¤¹¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ I/O ¶õ´Ö¤¬ÈóϢ³
(non-contiguous)¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£...¡×
(chpter 8, <htmlurl 
url="http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Alpha-HOWTO.html" name="Alpha-HOWTO">, Neal 
Crook, LDP, 1997)



<!--
System V
      A variant of Unix TM produced in 1983, which included, amongst
      other things, System V IPC mechanisms. 
-->
<tag>System V</tag>
1983 ǯ¤ËºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿ Unix ¤ÎÇÉÀ¸¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤Ï¡¢²¿¤Ë¤â¤Þ¤·¤Æ¡¢System 
V IPC ¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡£

<!--
TCP Transmission Control Protocol. 
-->
<tag>TCP</tag>
Transmission Control Protocol.

<!--
Task Queue
      A mechanism for deferring work in the Linux kernel. 
-->
<tag>Task Queue</tag>
Linux ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ëÆâ¤Ç»Å»ö¤ò¸å²ó¤·¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡£

<label id="type_of_interrupts">
<tag>type of interrupts(ÌõÃí)</tag>
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¹â®¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é(faster version of IRQ handler)¡×¤È
¡ÖÄ㮥ϥó¥É¥é¡×¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£<tt>/proc/interrupts</tt> ¤Ç <tt>+</tt> µ­¹æ¤ÎÉÕ¤¤¤¿
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ßÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¹â®¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£
<p>¡Ö2 ¼ïÎà¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤Î¼ç¤Ê°ã¤¤¤Ï¡¢¹â®¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Î¥¢¥È¥ß¥Ã¥¯¤Ê
½èÍý¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤Î¤ËÂФ·¡¢Ä㮥ϥó¥É¥é¤Ï¤·¤Ê¤¤ÅÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£... Íפ¹¤ë¤Ë¡¢CPU ¤Î
¡Ö³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡×¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¹â®¤Ê¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤Î¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¥ª¥Õ¤Ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê
³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤Ë¤âÂн褷¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ìÊý¡¢Ä㮤ʥϥó¥É¥é¤¬¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ÎÊó¹ð¤ò CPU Æâ¤ÇºÆÅÙÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤·¡¢Ä㮤ʥϥó¥É¥é¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ë¤â
¾¤Î³ä¤ê¹þ¤ß¤ËÂнè¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¡×(p.202, ¡ÖLinux ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¡×, 
Alessandro Rubini, »³ºê¹¯¹¨¡¦»³ºêË®»ÒÌõ, O'Reilly Japan, 1998)
<newline>¹â®¥Ï¥ó¥É¥é¤ÎÀâÌÀ
[in <htmlurl url="./The-Linux-Kernel-images/linux/include/asm-i386/irq.h" 
name="include/asm-i386/irq.h">]
<newline>Ä㮥ϥó¥É¥é¤ÎÀâÌÀ
[in <htmlurl url="./The-Linux-Kernel-images/linux/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c" 
name="arch/i386/kernel/irq.c">]


<!--
UDP User Datagram Protocol. 
-->
<tag>UDP</tag>
User Datagram Protocol.

<!--
Virtual memory
      A hardware and software mechanism for making the physical
      memory in a system appear larger than it actually is. 
-->
<tag>Virtual Memory</tag>
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤ÎʪÍý¥á¥â¥ê¤ò¼ÂºÝ¤Î°Ê¾å¤ÎÍÆÎ̤˸«¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤È
¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¤Î¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¡£

<label id="chapter_g_word">
<tag>word(ÌõÃí)</tag>
¡Ö¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÊÂÎó¤Ë±é»»¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ò¼¨¤¹¡£¡×
(p.321, ANSI C ¸À¸ì¼­Åµ, Ê¿ÎÓ²í±Ñ, µ»½ÑɾÏÀ¼Ò, 1997)<newline>
¡ÖCPU ¤È¥á¥â¥ê´Ö¤Ç°ì²ó¤Ë¼õ¤±ÅϤµ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î´ðËÜñ°Ì¡£...8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È CPU ¤Ï 1 
¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¡¢16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È CPU ¤Ï 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¡¢32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È CPU ¤Ï
 1 ¥ï¡¼¥É¤¬ 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Â¿¤¤¡£¡×
(p.848, ɸ½à¥Ñ¥½¥³¥óÍѸ켭ŵ, ´Æ½¤ÀÖËÙ´¦»Ê, ½¨ÏÂ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à, 1999)

</descrip>