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[linuxjm/LDP_man-pages.git] / draft / man5 / charmap.5

.\" Hey emacs, this is -*- nroff -*-
.\"
.\" This file is part of locale(1) which displays the settings of the
.\" current locale.
.\" Copyright (C) 1994  Jochen Hein (Hein@Student.TU-Clausthal.de)
.\"
.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
.\" Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 HANATAKA Shinya
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Thu Feb  5 21:12:56 JST 1998
.\"         by HANATAKA Shinya <hanataka@abyss.rim.or.jp>
.\" Updated Wed Jan  9 JST 2001 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\"
.TH CHARMAP 5 1994-11-28 "" "Linux User Manual"
.\"O .SH NAME
.SH ̾Á°
.\"O charmap \- character symbols to define character encodings
charmap \- ʸ»úÉä¹æ²½¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îʸ»ú¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë
.\"O .SH DESCRIPTION
.SH ½ñ¼°
.\"O A character set description (charmap) defines a character set of
.\"O available characters and their encodings.
.\"O All supported character
.\"O sets should have the
.\"O .B portable character set
.\"O as a proper subset.
.\"O .\" Not true anymore:
.\"O .\" The portable character set is defined in the file
.\"O .\" .I /usr/lib/nls/charmap/POSIX
.\"O .\" .I /usr/share/i18n/charmap/POSIX
.\"O .\" for reference purposes.
ʸ»ú½¸¹çµ­½Ò (charmap) ¤Ï»ÈÍѤǤ­¤ëʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤È¤½¤ÎÉä¹æ²½¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ´¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤ÏÂÅÅö¤Ê¥µ¥Ö¥»¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
.B "¶¦ÄÌʸ»ú½¸¹ç (portable character set)"
¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
.\" °Ê²¼¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤äÀµ¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤:
.\" ¶¦ÄÌʸ»ú½¸¹ç¤Ï»²¾ÈÍѤË
.\" .I /usr/lib/nls/charmap/POSIX
.\" .I /usr/share/i18n/charmap/POSIX
.\" ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.\"O .SS Syntax
.SS ʸˡ
.\"O The charmap file starts with a header, that may consist of the
.\"O following keywords:
charmap ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¡¼¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë:
.TP
.\"O .I <codeset>
.\"O is followed by the name of the codeset.
.I <codeset>
¤Ï¥³¡¼¥É¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
.TP
.\"O .I <mb_cur_max>
.\"O is followed by the max number of bytes for a multibyte-character.
.\"O Multibyte characters are currently not supported.
.\"O The default value
.\"O is 1.
.I <mb_cur_max>
¤ÏÊ£¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤Î°ìʸ»ú¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎºÇÂç¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
Ê£¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 1 ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
.\"O .I <mb_cur_min>
.\"O is followed by the min number of bytes for a character.
.\"O This
.\"O value must be less or equal than
.\"O .BR mb_cur_max .
.\"O If not specified, it defaults to
.\"O .BR mb_cur_max .
.I <mb_cur_min>
¤Ï°ìʸ»ú¤¢¤¿¤ê¤ÎºÇÄã¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£¤³¤ÎÃͤÏ
.B mb_cur_max
°Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤â¤·»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï
.B mb_cur_max
¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
.\"O .I <escape_char>
.\"O is followed by a character that should be used as the
.\"O escape-character for the rest of the file to mark characters that
.\"O should be interpreted in a special way.
.\"O It defaults to
.\"O the backslash (
.\"O .B \\\\
.\"O ).
.I <escape_char>
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»Ä¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¡¦¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëʸ»ú
¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤ÇÆüì¤Ê°ÕÌ£¤Ë²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤ëʸ»ú¤ò¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¤¹¤ë¡£
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å
.RB ( \e )
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.TP
.I <comment_char>
¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î»Ä¤ê¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç¥³¥á¥ó¥È¡¦¥­¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëʸ»ú
¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥·¥ã¡¼¥×
.RB ( # )
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O The charmap-definition itself starts with the keyword
.\"O .B CHARMAP
.\"O in column 1.
charmap ¤ÎÄêµÁ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÏÂè°ì¥«¥é¥à¤Ë¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É
.B CHARMAP
¤òÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç»Ï¤á¤ë¡£

.\"O The following lines may have one of the two following forms to
.\"O define the character-encodings:
°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤Ïʸ»ú¤ÎÉä¹æ²½¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ë:
.TP
.I <symbolic-name> <encoding> <comments>
.\"O This form defines exactly one character and its encoding.
¤³¤ì¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Îʸ»ú¤È¤½¤ÎÉä¹æ²½¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£
.TP
.I <symbolic-name>...<symbolic-name> <encoding> <comments>
.\"O This form defines a couple of characters.
.\"O This is only useful for
.\"O multibyte-characters, which are currently not implemented.
¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Îʸ»ú¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤ì¤ÏÊ£¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú (¸½ºß¤Ï¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤)
¤Î¤ß¤ÇÍ­ÍѤǤ¢¤ë¡£
.PP
.\"O The last line in a charmap-definition file must contain
.\"O .B END CHARMAP.
charmap ¤ÎÄêµÁ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Î¹Ô¤Ï
.B END CHARMAP
¤òÃÖ¤¯¡£
.\"O .SS "Symbolic Names"
.SS ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾
.\"O A
.\"O .B symbolic name
.\"O for a character contains only characters of the
.\"O .B portable character set.
.\"O The name itself is enclosed between angle brackets.
ʸ»ú¤Î
.B ¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾ (symbolic name)
¤Ï
.B ¶¦ÄÌʸ»ú½¸¹ç(portable character set)
¤Îʸ»ú¤Î¤ß¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡£
¤³¤Î̾Á°¤Ï¤«¤®¤«¤Ã¤³ < > ¤Ç¶´¤à¡£
.\"O Characters following an
.\"O .B <escape_char>
.\"O are interpreted as itself; for example, the sequence
.\"O .B "<\\\\\\\\\\\\>>"
.\"O represents the symbolic name
.\"O .B "\\\\>"
.\"O enclosed in angle brackets.
.B <escape_char>
¤Ë³¤¯Ê¸»ú¤Ï¤½¤ì¼«¿È¤È¤·¤Æ²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£Î㤨¤Ð
.B "<\e\e\e>>"
¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êʸ»úÎó¤Ï
.B "\e>"
¤È¤¤¤¦¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë̾¤ò¤«¤®¤«¤Ã¤³¤Ç¶¹¤ó¤Çɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
.\"O .SS "Character Encoding"
.SS ʸ»úÉä¹æ²½
.\"O The
.\"O encoding may be in each of the following three forms:
Éä¹æ²½¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î»°¤Ä¤Î·Á¼°¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Çɽ¤¹:
.TP
.\"O .I <escape_char>d<number>
.\"O with a decimal number
.I <escape_char>d<¿ô»ú>
¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¤Î¿ôÃͤòɽ¤¹¡£
.TP
.\"O .I <escape_char>x<number>
.\"O with a hexadecimal number
.I <escape_char>x<¿ô»ú>
¤Ï 16 ¿Ê¤Î¿ôÃͤòɽ¤¹¡£
.TP
.\"O .I <escape_char><number>
.\"O with an octal number.
.I <escape_char><¿ô»ú>
¤Ï 8 ¿Ê¤Î¿ôÃͤòɽ¤¹¡£
.\" FIXME comments
.\" FIXME char ... char
.\"O .SH FILES
.SH ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
.I /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/*
.\"O .\" .SH AUTHOR
.\" .SH Ãø¼Ô
.\" Jochen Hein (jochen.hein@delphi.central.de)
.\"O .SH "CONFORMING TO"
.SH ½àµò
POSIX.2.
.\"O .SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
.BR locale (1),
.BR localedef (1),
.BR localeconv (3),
.BR setlocale (3),
.BR locale (5)