-##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
-#
-# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
-# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
-# subdirectory.
-#
-# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
-
-# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
-# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
-
-# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
-# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
-# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
-
-# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
-#
-# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
-# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
-# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
-# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
-# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
-# it.
-#update_config=1
-
-# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
-#
-# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
-# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
-# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
-# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
-# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
-# enabled.
-#
-# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
-# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
-# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
-# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
-# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
-# interface is used.
-# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
-# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
-#
-# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
-# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
-# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
-# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
-# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
-# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
-# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
-# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
-# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
-# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
-# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
-# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
-#
-# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
-# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
-# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
-# (group can be either group name or gid)
-#
-# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
-# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
-# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
-#
-# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
-# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
-# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
-# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
-# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
-# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
-# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
-# information about SDDL string format.
-#
-ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
-
-# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
-# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
-# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
-# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
-# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
-# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
-# version (2).
+##### wpa_supplicant configuration file template #####
+update_config=1
+ctrl_interface=wlan0
eapol_version=1
-
-# AP scanning/selection
-# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
-# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
-# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
-# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
-# information from the driver.
-# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
-# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
-# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
-# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
-# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
-# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
-# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
-# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
-# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
-# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
-# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
-# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
-# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
-# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
-# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
-# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
-# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
-# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
-# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
ap_scan=1
-
-# EAP fast re-authentication
-# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
-# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
-# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
fast_reauth=1
-
-# OpenSSL Engine support
-# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
-# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
-# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
-# By default no engines are loaded.
-# make the opensc engine available
-#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
-# make the pkcs11 engine available
-#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
-# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
-#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
-
-# Dynamic EAP methods
-# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
-# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
-# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
-#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
-#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
-
-# Driver interface parameters
-# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
-# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
-# in most cases.
-#driver_param="field=value"
-
-# Country code
-# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
-# currently operating.
-#country=US
-
-# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
-#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
-# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
-#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
-# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
-#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
-
-# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
-
-# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
-# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
-#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
-
-# Device Name
-# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
-#device_name=Wireless Client
-
-# Manufacturer
-# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
-#manufacturer=Company
-
-# Model Name
-# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
-#model_name=cmodel
-
-# Model Number
-# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
-#model_number=123
-
-# Serial Number
-# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
-#serial_number=12345
-
-# Primary Device Type
-# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
-# categ = Category as an integer value
-# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
-# default WPS OUI
-# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
-# Examples:
-# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
-# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
-# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
-# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
-#device_type=1-0050F204-1
-
-# OS Version
-# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
-#os_version=01020300
-
-# Config Methods
-# List of the supported configuration methods
-# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
-# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
-# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
-# For WSC 1.0:
-#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
-# For WSC 2.0:
-#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
-
-# Credential processing
-# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
-# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
-# external program(s)
-# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
-# to external program(s)
-#wps_cred_processing=0
-
-# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
-# Default: 200
-# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
-# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
-# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
-#bss_max_count=200
-
-
-# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
-# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
-# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
-#filter_ssids=0
-
-
-# network block
-#
-# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
-# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
-# (the first match is used).
-#
-# network block fields:
-#
-# disabled:
-# 0 = this network can be used (default)
-# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
-# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
-#
-# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
-# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
-# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
-#
-# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
-# as hex string; network name
-#
-# scan_ssid:
-# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
-# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
-# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
-# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
-#
-# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
-# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
-#
-# priority: priority group (integer)
-# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
-# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
-# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
-# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
-# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
-# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
-# policy, signal strength, etc.
-# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
-# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
-# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
-#
-# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
-# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
-# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
-# 2 = AP (access point)
-# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
-# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
-# following network block options:
-# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
-# both), and psk must also be set.
-#
-# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
-# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
-# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
-# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
-# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
-# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
-#
-# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
-# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
-# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
-# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
-# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
-#
-# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
-# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
-# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
-# considered when selecting a BSS.
-#
-# proto: list of accepted protocols
-# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
-# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
-# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
-#
-# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
-# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
-# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
-# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
-# generated WEP keys
-# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
-# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
-# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
-# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
-#
-# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
-# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
-# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
-# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
-# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
-# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
-#
-# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
-# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
-# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
-# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
-# pairwise keys)
-# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
-#
-# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
-# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
-# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
-# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
-# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
-# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
-#
-# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
-# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
-# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
-# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
-# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
-# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
-# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
-# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
-# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
-# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
-#
-# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
-# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
-# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
-# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
-# (3 = require both keys; default)
-# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
-# authentication to be completed successfully.
-#
-# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
-# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
-# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = enabled
-#
-# proactive_key_caching:
-# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = enabled
-#
-# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
-# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
-# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
-#
-# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
-# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = enabled
-#peerkey=1
-#
-# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
-# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
-#
-# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
-# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
-# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
-# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
-# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
-# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
-# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
-# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
-# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
-# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
-# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
-# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
-# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
-# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
-# authentication)
-# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
-#
-# identity: Identity string for EAP
-# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
-# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
-# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
-# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
-# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
-# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
-# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
-# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
-# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
-# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
-# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
-# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
-# variable length PSK.
-# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
-# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
-# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
-# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
-# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
-# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
-#
-# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
-# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
-# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
-# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
-# configured with the following format:
-# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
-# For example: "hash://server/sha256/
-# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
-#
-# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
-# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
-# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
-# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
-# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
-# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
-# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
-# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
-# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
-# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
-# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
-# case, but it is not required.
-# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
-# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
-# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
-# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
-# to blob://<blob name>.
-# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
-# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
-# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
-# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
-# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
-# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
-# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
-# cert://substring_to_match
-# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
-# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
-# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
-# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
-# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
-# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
-# to blob://<blob name>.
-# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
-# asked through control interface)
-# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
-# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
-# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
-# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
-# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
-# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
-# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
-# automatically converted into DH params.
-# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
-# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
-# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
-# The subject string is in following format:
-# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
-# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
-# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
-# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
-# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
-# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
-# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
-# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
-# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
-# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
-# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
-# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
-# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
-# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
-# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
-# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
-# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
-# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
-# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
-# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
-# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
-# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
-# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
-# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
-# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
-# fragmented.
-# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
-# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
-# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
-# protected result indication.
-# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
-# behavior:
-# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
-# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
-# * 2 = require cryptobinding
-# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
-# pbc=1.
-# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
-# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
-# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
-# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
-# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
-# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
-# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
-# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
-# CA certificate should always be configured.
-# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
-# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
-# private_key2: File path to client private key file
-# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
-# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
-# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
-# authentication server certificate.
-# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
-# name of the authentication server certificate.
-#
-# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
-# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
-# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
-# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
-# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
-# cases.
-#
-# EAP-FAST variables:
-# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
-# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
-# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
-# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
-# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
-# setting this to blob://<blob name>
-# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
-# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
-# 0 = disabled,
-# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
-# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
-# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
-# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
-# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
-# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
-# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
-# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
-# format)
-#
-# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
-# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
-# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
-# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
-# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
-
-# Example blocks:
-
-# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
-network={
- ssid="simple"
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- priority=5
-}
-
-# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
-# broadcast SSID)
-network={
- ssid="second ssid"
- scan_ssid=1
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- priority=2
-}
-
-# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
-network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
- priority=2
-}
-
-# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
-network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- pairwise=TKIP
- group=TKIP
- psk="not so secure passphrase"
- wpa_ptk_rekey=600
-}
-
-# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
-# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
-network={
- ssid="example"
- proto=RSN
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP
- eap=TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- priority=1
-}
-
-# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
-# (e.g., Radiator)
-network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=PEAP
- identity="user@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- phase1="peaplabel=1"
- phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
- priority=10
-}
-
-# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
-# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
-network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- priority=2
-}
-
-# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
-# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
-network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
-}
-
-# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
-# authentication.
-network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- # Phase1 / outer authentication
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- # Phase 2 / inner authentication
- phase2="autheap=TLS"
- ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
- client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
- private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
- private_key2_passwd="password"
- priority=2
-}
-
-# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
-# group cipher.
-network={
- ssid="example"
- bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
- proto=WPA RSN
- key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
- pairwise=CCMP
- group=CCMP
- psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
-}
-
-# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
-# and all valid ciphers.
-network={
- ssid=00010203
- psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
-}
-
-
-# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
-network={
- ssid="eap-sim-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=SIM
- pin="1234"
- pcsc=""
-}
-
-
-# EAP-PSK
-network={
- ssid="eap-psk-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=PSK
- anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
- password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
- identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
-}
-
-
-# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
-# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
-# broadcast WEP keys.
-network={
- ssid="1x-test"
- key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
- eap=TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- eapol_flags=3
-}
-
-
-# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
-network={
- ssid="leap-example"
- key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
- eap=LEAP
- identity="user"
- password="foobar"
-}
-
-# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
-network={
- ssid="ikev2-example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=IKEV2
- identity="user"
- password="foobar"
-}
-
-# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
-network={
- ssid="eap-fast-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=FAST
- anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
- identity="username"
- password="password"
- phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
- pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
-}
-
-network={
- ssid="eap-fast-test"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=FAST
- anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
- identity="username"
- password="password"
- phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
- pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
-}
-
-# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
-network={
- ssid="plaintext-test"
- key_mgmt=NONE
-}
-
-
-# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
-network={
- ssid="static-wep-test"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- wep_key0="abcde"
- wep_key1=0102030405
- wep_key2="1234567890123"
- wep_tx_keyidx=0
- priority=5
-}
-
-
-# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
-# IEEE 802.11 authentication
-network={
- ssid="static-wep-test2"
- key_mgmt=NONE
- wep_key0="abcde"
- wep_key1=0102030405
- wep_key2="1234567890123"
- wep_tx_keyidx=0
- priority=5
- auth_alg=SHARED
-}
-
-
-# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
-network={
- ssid="test adhoc"
- mode=1
- frequency=2412
- proto=WPA
- key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
- pairwise=NONE
- group=TKIP
- psk="secret passphrase"
-}
-
-
-# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
-network={
- ssid="example"
- scan_ssid=1
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
- psk="very secret passphrase"
- eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
- private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
- private_key_passwd="password"
- phase1="peaplabel=0"
-}
-
-# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
-network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TLS
- proto=RSN
- pairwise=CCMP TKIP
- group=CCMP TKIP
- identity="user@example.com"
- ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
-
- engine=1
-
- # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
- # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
- # The key available through the engine must be the private key
- # matching the client certificate configured above.
-
- # use the opensc engine
- #engine_id="opensc"
- #key_id="45"
-
- # use the pkcs11 engine
- engine_id="pkcs11"
- key_id="id_45"
-
- # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
- # asked through the control interface
- pin="1234"
-}
-
-# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
-# data instead of using external file
-network={
- ssid="example"
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TTLS
- identity="user@example.com"
- anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
- password="foobar"
- ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
- priority=20
-}
-
-blob-base64-exampleblob={
-SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
-}
-
-
-# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
-# open AP regardless of its SSID.
-network={
- key_mgmt=NONE
-}
--- /dev/null
+##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
+#
+# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
+# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
+# subdirectory.
+#
+# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
+
+# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
+# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
+
+# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
+# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
+# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
+
+# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
+#
+# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
+# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
+# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
+# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
+# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
+# it.
+#update_config=1
+
+# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
+#
+# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
+# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
+# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
+# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
+# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
+# enabled.
+#
+# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
+# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
+# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
+# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
+# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
+# interface is used.
+# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
+# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
+#
+# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
+# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
+# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
+# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
+# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
+# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
+# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
+# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
+# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
+# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
+# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
+# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
+#
+# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
+# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
+# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
+# (group can be either group name or gid)
+#
+# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
+# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
+# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
+#
+# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
+# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
+# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
+# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
+# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
+# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
+# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
+# information about SDDL string format.
+#
+ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
+
+# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
+# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
+# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
+# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
+# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
+# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
+# version (2).
+eapol_version=1
+
+# AP scanning/selection
+# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
+# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
+# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
+# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
+# information from the driver.
+# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
+# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
+# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
+# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
+# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
+# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
+# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
+# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
+# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
+# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
+# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
+# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
+# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
+# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
+# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
+# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
+# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
+# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
+# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
+ap_scan=1
+
+# EAP fast re-authentication
+# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
+# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
+# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
+fast_reauth=1
+
+# OpenSSL Engine support
+# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
+# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
+# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
+# By default no engines are loaded.
+# make the opensc engine available
+#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
+# make the pkcs11 engine available
+#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
+# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
+#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
+
+# Dynamic EAP methods
+# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
+# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
+# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
+#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
+#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
+
+# Driver interface parameters
+# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
+# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
+# in most cases.
+#driver_param="field=value"
+
+# Country code
+# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
+# currently operating.
+#country=US
+
+# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
+#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
+# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
+#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
+# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
+#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
+
+# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
+
+# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
+# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
+#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
+
+# Device Name
+# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
+#device_name=Wireless Client
+
+# Manufacturer
+# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
+#manufacturer=Company
+
+# Model Name
+# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
+#model_name=cmodel
+
+# Model Number
+# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
+#model_number=123
+
+# Serial Number
+# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
+#serial_number=12345
+
+# Primary Device Type
+# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
+# categ = Category as an integer value
+# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
+# default WPS OUI
+# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
+# Examples:
+# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
+# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
+# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
+# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
+#device_type=1-0050F204-1
+
+# OS Version
+# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
+#os_version=01020300
+
+# Config Methods
+# List of the supported configuration methods
+# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
+# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
+# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
+# For WSC 1.0:
+#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
+# For WSC 2.0:
+#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
+
+# Credential processing
+# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
+# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
+# external program(s)
+# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
+# to external program(s)
+#wps_cred_processing=0
+
+# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
+# Default: 200
+# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
+# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
+# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
+#bss_max_count=200
+
+
+# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
+# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
+# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
+#filter_ssids=0
+
+
+# network block
+#
+# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
+# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
+# (the first match is used).
+#
+# network block fields:
+#
+# disabled:
+# 0 = this network can be used (default)
+# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
+# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
+#
+# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
+# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
+# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
+#
+# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
+# as hex string; network name
+#
+# scan_ssid:
+# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
+# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
+# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
+# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
+#
+# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
+# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
+#
+# priority: priority group (integer)
+# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
+# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
+# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
+# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
+# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
+# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
+# policy, signal strength, etc.
+# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
+# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
+# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
+#
+# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
+# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
+# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
+# 2 = AP (access point)
+# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
+# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
+# following network block options:
+# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
+# both), and psk must also be set.
+#
+# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
+# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
+# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
+# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
+# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
+# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
+#
+# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
+# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
+# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
+# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
+# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
+#
+# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
+# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
+# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
+# considered when selecting a BSS.
+#
+# proto: list of accepted protocols
+# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
+# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
+# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
+#
+# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
+# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
+# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
+# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
+# generated WEP keys
+# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
+# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
+# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
+# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
+#
+# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
+# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
+# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
+# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
+# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
+# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
+#
+# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
+# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
+# pairwise keys)
+# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
+#
+# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
+# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
+# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
+# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
+#
+# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
+# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
+# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
+# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
+# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
+# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
+# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
+# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
+# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
+# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
+#
+# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
+# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
+# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
+# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
+# (3 = require both keys; default)
+# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
+# authentication to be completed successfully.
+#
+# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
+# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
+# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#
+# proactive_key_caching:
+# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#
+# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
+# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
+# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
+#
+# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
+# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#peerkey=1
+#
+# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
+# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
+#
+# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
+# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
+# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
+# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
+# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
+# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
+# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
+# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
+# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
+# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
+# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
+# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
+# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
+# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
+# authentication)
+# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
+#
+# identity: Identity string for EAP
+# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
+# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
+# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
+# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
+# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
+# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
+# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
+# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
+# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
+# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
+# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
+# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
+# variable length PSK.
+# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
+# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
+# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
+# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
+# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
+# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
+#
+# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
+# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
+# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
+# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
+# configured with the following format:
+# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
+# For example: "hash://server/sha256/
+# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
+#
+# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
+# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
+# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
+# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
+# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
+# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
+# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
+# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
+# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
+# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
+# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
+# case, but it is not required.
+# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
+# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
+# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
+# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
+# to blob://<blob name>.
+# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
+# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
+# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
+# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
+# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
+# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
+# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
+# cert://substring_to_match
+# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
+# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
+# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
+# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
+# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
+# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
+# to blob://<blob name>.
+# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
+# asked through control interface)
+# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
+# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
+# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
+# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
+# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
+# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
+# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
+# automatically converted into DH params.
+# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
+# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
+# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
+# The subject string is in following format:
+# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
+# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
+# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
+# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
+# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
+# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
+# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
+# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
+# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
+# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
+# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
+# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
+# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
+# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
+# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
+# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
+# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
+# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
+# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
+# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
+# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
+# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
+# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
+# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
+# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
+# fragmented.
+# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
+# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
+# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
+# protected result indication.
+# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
+# behavior:
+# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
+# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
+# * 2 = require cryptobinding
+# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
+# pbc=1.
+# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
+# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
+# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
+# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
+# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
+# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
+# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
+# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
+# CA certificate should always be configured.
+# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
+# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
+# private_key2: File path to client private key file
+# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
+# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
+# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
+# authentication server certificate.
+# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
+# name of the authentication server certificate.
+#
+# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
+# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
+# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
+# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
+# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
+# cases.
+#
+# EAP-FAST variables:
+# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
+# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
+# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
+# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
+# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
+# setting this to blob://<blob name>
+# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
+# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
+# 0 = disabled,
+# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
+# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
+# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
+# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
+# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
+# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
+# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
+# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
+# format)
+#
+# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
+# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
+# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
+# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
+# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
+
+# Example blocks:
+
+# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
+network={
+ ssid="simple"
+ psk="very secret passphrase"
+ priority=5
+}
+
+# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
+# broadcast SSID)
+network={
+ ssid="second ssid"
+ scan_ssid=1
+ psk="very secret passphrase"
+ priority=2
+}
+
+# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ proto=WPA
+ key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
+ pairwise=CCMP TKIP
+ group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
+ psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
+ priority=2
+}
+
+# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ proto=WPA
+ key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
+ pairwise=TKIP
+ group=TKIP
+ psk="not so secure passphrase"
+ wpa_ptk_rekey=600
+}
+
+# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
+# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ proto=RSN
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ pairwise=CCMP TKIP
+ group=CCMP TKIP
+ eap=TLS
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
+ private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
+ private_key_passwd="password"
+ priority=1
+}
+
+# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
+# (e.g., Radiator)
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=PEAP
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ password="foobar"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ phase1="peaplabel=1"
+ phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
+ priority=10
+}
+
+# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
+# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=TTLS
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
+ password="foobar"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ priority=2
+}
+
+# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
+# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=TTLS
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
+ password="foobar"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
+}
+
+# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
+# authentication.
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=TTLS
+ # Phase1 / outer authentication
+ anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ # Phase 2 / inner authentication
+ phase2="autheap=TLS"
+ ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
+ client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
+ private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
+ private_key2_passwd="password"
+ priority=2
+}
+
+# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
+# group cipher.
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
+ proto=WPA RSN
+ key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
+ pairwise=CCMP
+ group=CCMP
+ psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
+}
+
+# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
+# and all valid ciphers.
+network={
+ ssid=00010203
+ psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
+}
+
+
+# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
+network={
+ ssid="eap-sim-test"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=SIM
+ pin="1234"
+ pcsc=""
+}
+
+
+# EAP-PSK
+network={
+ ssid="eap-psk-test"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=PSK
+ anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
+ password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
+ identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
+}
+
+
+# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
+# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
+# broadcast WEP keys.
+network={
+ ssid="1x-test"
+ key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
+ eap=TLS
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
+ private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
+ private_key_passwd="password"
+ eapol_flags=3
+}
+
+
+# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
+network={
+ ssid="leap-example"
+ key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
+ eap=LEAP
+ identity="user"
+ password="foobar"
+}
+
+# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
+network={
+ ssid="ikev2-example"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=IKEV2
+ identity="user"
+ password="foobar"
+}
+
+# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
+network={
+ ssid="eap-fast-test"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=FAST
+ anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
+ identity="username"
+ password="password"
+ phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
+ pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
+}
+
+network={
+ ssid="eap-fast-test"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=FAST
+ anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
+ identity="username"
+ password="password"
+ phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
+ pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
+}
+
+# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
+network={
+ ssid="plaintext-test"
+ key_mgmt=NONE
+}
+
+
+# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
+network={
+ ssid="static-wep-test"
+ key_mgmt=NONE
+ wep_key0="abcde"
+ wep_key1=0102030405
+ wep_key2="1234567890123"
+ wep_tx_keyidx=0
+ priority=5
+}
+
+
+# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
+# IEEE 802.11 authentication
+network={
+ ssid="static-wep-test2"
+ key_mgmt=NONE
+ wep_key0="abcde"
+ wep_key1=0102030405
+ wep_key2="1234567890123"
+ wep_tx_keyidx=0
+ priority=5
+ auth_alg=SHARED
+}
+
+
+# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
+network={
+ ssid="test adhoc"
+ mode=1
+ frequency=2412
+ proto=WPA
+ key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
+ pairwise=NONE
+ group=TKIP
+ psk="secret passphrase"
+}
+
+
+# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ scan_ssid=1
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
+ pairwise=CCMP TKIP
+ group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
+ psk="very secret passphrase"
+ eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ password="foobar"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
+ private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
+ private_key_passwd="password"
+ phase1="peaplabel=0"
+}
+
+# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=TLS
+ proto=RSN
+ pairwise=CCMP TKIP
+ group=CCMP TKIP
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
+ client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
+
+ engine=1
+
+ # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
+ # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
+ # The key available through the engine must be the private key
+ # matching the client certificate configured above.
+
+ # use the opensc engine
+ #engine_id="opensc"
+ #key_id="45"
+
+ # use the pkcs11 engine
+ engine_id="pkcs11"
+ key_id="id_45"
+
+ # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
+ # asked through the control interface
+ pin="1234"
+}
+
+# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
+# data instead of using external file
+network={
+ ssid="example"
+ key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
+ eap=TTLS
+ identity="user@example.com"
+ anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
+ password="foobar"
+ ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
+ priority=20
+}
+
+blob-base64-exampleblob={
+SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
+}
+
+
+# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
+# open AP regardless of its SSID.
+network={
+ key_mgmt=NONE
+}
--- /dev/null
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+# Include this makefile to generate your hardware specific wpa_supplicant.conf
+# Requires: WIFI_DRIVER_SOCKET_IFACE
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+########################
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := wpa_supplicant.conf
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/wifi
+
+include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/base_rules.mk
+
+WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_TEMPLATE := $(LOCAL_PATH)/wpa_supplicant.conf
+WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_SCRIPT := $(LOCAL_PATH)/wpa_supplicant_conf.sh
+$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): PRIVATE_WIFI_DRIVER_SOCKET_IFACE := $(WIFI_DRIVER_SOCKET_IFACE)
+$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): PRIVATE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_TEMPLATE := $(WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_TEMPLATE)
+$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): PRIVATE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_SCRIPT := $(WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_SCRIPT)
+$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE) : $(WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_TEMPLATE) $(WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_SCRIPT)
+ @echo Target wpa_supplicant.conf: $@
+ @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+ $(hide) WIFI_DRIVER_SOCKET_IFACE="$(PRIVATE_WIFI_DRIVER_SOCKET_IFACE)" \
+ bash $(PRIVATE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_SCRIPT) $(PRIVATE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_CONF_TEMPLATE) > $@
+
+########################
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+# Generate a wpa_supplicant.conf from the template.
+# $1: the template file name
+if [ -n "$WIFI_DRIVER_SOCKET_IFACE" ]
+then
+ sed -e 's/#.*$//' -e 's/[ \t]*$//' -e '/^$/d' < $1 | sed -e "s/wlan0/$WIFI_DRIVER_SOCKET_IFACE/"
+else
+ sed -e 's/#.*$//' -e 's/[ \t]*$//' -e '/^$/d' < $1
+fi
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