x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation

commit 9137bb27e60e554dab694eafa4cca241fa3a694f upstream.

Add the PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH option for the PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL and
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL prctls to allow fine grained per task control of
indirect branch speculation via STIBP and IBPB.

Invocations:
 Check indirect branch speculation status with
 - prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);

 Enable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);

 Disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);

 Force disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);

See Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.866780996@linutronix.de
[bwh: Backported to 4.9:
 - Renumber the PFA flags
 - Drop changes in tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
 - Adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

diff --git a/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt b/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt
index 32f3d55..c4dbe6f 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/spec_ctrl.txt
@@ -92,3 +92,12 @@ Speculation misfeature controls
    * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
    * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
    * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);
+
+- PR_SPEC_INDIR_BRANCH: Indirect Branch Speculation in User Processes
+                        (Mitigate Spectre V2 style attacks against user processes)
+
+  Invocations:
+   * prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);
+   * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
+   * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
+   * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index e655341..37ea761 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
 enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation {
        SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE,
        SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT,
+       SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL,
 };
 
 /* The Speculative Store Bypass disable variants */

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index d5c501d..3308f18 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -571,6 +571,8 @@ void arch_smt_update(void)
        case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
                update_stibp_strict();
                break;
+       case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+               break;
        }
 
        mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
@@ -757,12 +759,50 @@ static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
+{
+       switch (ctrl) {
+       case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
+               if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
+                       return 0;
+               /*
+                * Indirect branch speculation is always disabled in strict
+                * mode.
+                */
+               if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
+                       return -EPERM;
+               task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task);
+               task_update_spec_tif(task);
+               break;
+       case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
+       case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
+               /*
+                * Indirect branch speculation is always allowed when
+                * mitigation is force disabled.
+                */
+               if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
+                       return -EPERM;
+               if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
+                       return 0;
+               task_set_spec_ib_disable(task);
+               if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE)
+                       task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task);
+               task_update_spec_tif(task);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -ERANGE;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
                             unsigned long ctrl)
 {
        switch (which) {
        case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
                return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
+       case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
+               return ib_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
        default:
                return -ENODEV;
        }
@@ -795,11 +835,34 @@ static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
        }
 }
 
+static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+       if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+               return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
+
+       switch (spectre_v2_user) {
+       case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
+               return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
+       case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+               if (task_spec_ib_force_disable(task))
+                       return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
+               if (task_spec_ib_disable(task))
+                       return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
+               return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
+       case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
+               return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
+       default:
+               return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
+       }
+}
+
 int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
 {
        switch (which) {
        case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
                return ssb_prctl_get(task);
+       case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
+               return ib_prctl_get(task);
        default:
                return -ENODEV;
        }
@@ -980,6 +1043,8 @@ static char *stibp_state(void)
                return ", STIBP: disabled";
        case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
                return ", STIBP: forced";
+       case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+               return "";
        }
        return "";
 }
@@ -992,6 +1057,8 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void)
                        return ", IBPB: disabled";
                case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
                        return ", IBPB: always-on";
+               case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+                       return "";
                }
        }
        return "";

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index cb58f39..2e4eab2 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -376,6 +376,11 @@ static unsigned long speculation_ctrl_update_tif(struct task_struct *tsk)
                        set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
                else
                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
+
+               if (task_spec_ib_disable(tsk))
+                       set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
+               else
+                       clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
        }
        /* Return the updated threadinfo flags*/
        return task_thread_info(tsk)->flags;

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index ebd0afb..1c487a3 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2357,6 +2357,8 @@ static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
 #define PFA_LMK_WAITING  3      /* Lowmemorykiller is waiting */
 #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE           4       /* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
 #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE     5       /* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
+#define PFA_SPEC_IB_DISABLE            6       /* Indirect branch speculation restricted */
+#define PFA_SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE      7       /* Indirect branch speculation permanently restricted */
 
 
 #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func)                                      \
@@ -2390,6 +2392,13 @@ TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
 TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
 
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
+
 /*
  * task->jobctl flags
  */

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
index 64776b7..64ec0d6 100644 (file)
--- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
 #define PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL                53
 /* Speculation control variants */
 # define PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS          0
+# define PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH       1
 /* Return and control values for PR_SET/GET_SPECULATION_CTRL */
 # define PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED          0
 # define PR_SPEC_PRCTL                 (1UL << 0)