--- /dev/null
+package dns
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "time"
+)
+
+type (
+ // Type is a DNS type.
+ Type uint16
+ // Class is a DNS class.
+ Class uint16
+ // Name is a DNS domain name.
+ Name string
+)
+
+// Packet formats
+
+// Wire constants and supported types.
+const (
+ // valid RR_Header.Rrtype and Question.qtype
+
+ TypeNone uint16 = 0
+ TypeA uint16 = 1
+ TypeNS uint16 = 2
+ TypeMD uint16 = 3
+ TypeMF uint16 = 4
+ TypeCNAME uint16 = 5
+ TypeSOA uint16 = 6
+ TypeMB uint16 = 7
+ TypeMG uint16 = 8
+ TypeMR uint16 = 9
+ TypeNULL uint16 = 10
+ TypePTR uint16 = 12
+ TypeHINFO uint16 = 13
+ TypeMINFO uint16 = 14
+ TypeMX uint16 = 15
+ TypeTXT uint16 = 16
+ TypeRP uint16 = 17
+ TypeAFSDB uint16 = 18
+ TypeX25 uint16 = 19
+ TypeISDN uint16 = 20
+ TypeRT uint16 = 21
+ TypeNSAPPTR uint16 = 23
+ TypeSIG uint16 = 24
+ TypeKEY uint16 = 25
+ TypePX uint16 = 26
+ TypeGPOS uint16 = 27
+ TypeAAAA uint16 = 28
+ TypeLOC uint16 = 29
+ TypeNXT uint16 = 30
+ TypeEID uint16 = 31
+ TypeNIMLOC uint16 = 32
+ TypeSRV uint16 = 33
+ TypeATMA uint16 = 34
+ TypeNAPTR uint16 = 35
+ TypeKX uint16 = 36
+ TypeCERT uint16 = 37
+ TypeDNAME uint16 = 39
+ TypeOPT uint16 = 41 // EDNS
+ TypeDS uint16 = 43
+ TypeSSHFP uint16 = 44
+ TypeRRSIG uint16 = 46
+ TypeNSEC uint16 = 47
+ TypeDNSKEY uint16 = 48
+ TypeDHCID uint16 = 49
+ TypeNSEC3 uint16 = 50
+ TypeNSEC3PARAM uint16 = 51
+ TypeTLSA uint16 = 52
+ TypeSMIMEA uint16 = 53
+ TypeHIP uint16 = 55
+ TypeNINFO uint16 = 56
+ TypeRKEY uint16 = 57
+ TypeTALINK uint16 = 58
+ TypeCDS uint16 = 59
+ TypeCDNSKEY uint16 = 60
+ TypeOPENPGPKEY uint16 = 61
+ TypeCSYNC uint16 = 62
+ TypeSPF uint16 = 99
+ TypeUINFO uint16 = 100
+ TypeUID uint16 = 101
+ TypeGID uint16 = 102
+ TypeUNSPEC uint16 = 103
+ TypeNID uint16 = 104
+ TypeL32 uint16 = 105
+ TypeL64 uint16 = 106
+ TypeLP uint16 = 107
+ TypeEUI48 uint16 = 108
+ TypeEUI64 uint16 = 109
+ TypeURI uint16 = 256
+ TypeCAA uint16 = 257
+ TypeAVC uint16 = 258
+
+ TypeTKEY uint16 = 249
+ TypeTSIG uint16 = 250
+
+ // valid Question.Qtype only
+ TypeIXFR uint16 = 251
+ TypeAXFR uint16 = 252
+ TypeMAILB uint16 = 253
+ TypeMAILA uint16 = 254
+ TypeANY uint16 = 255
+
+ TypeTA uint16 = 32768
+ TypeDLV uint16 = 32769
+ TypeReserved uint16 = 65535
+
+ // valid Question.Qclass
+ ClassINET = 1
+ ClassCSNET = 2
+ ClassCHAOS = 3
+ ClassHESIOD = 4
+ ClassNONE = 254
+ ClassANY = 255
+
+ // Message Response Codes, see https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml
+ RcodeSuccess = 0 // NoError - No Error [DNS]
+ RcodeFormatError = 1 // FormErr - Format Error [DNS]
+ RcodeServerFailure = 2 // ServFail - Server Failure [DNS]
+ RcodeNameError = 3 // NXDomain - Non-Existent Domain [DNS]
+ RcodeNotImplemented = 4 // NotImp - Not Implemented [DNS]
+ RcodeRefused = 5 // Refused - Query Refused [DNS]
+ RcodeYXDomain = 6 // YXDomain - Name Exists when it should not [DNS Update]
+ RcodeYXRrset = 7 // YXRRSet - RR Set Exists when it should not [DNS Update]
+ RcodeNXRrset = 8 // NXRRSet - RR Set that should exist does not [DNS Update]
+ RcodeNotAuth = 9 // NotAuth - Server Not Authoritative for zone [DNS Update]
+ RcodeNotZone = 10 // NotZone - Name not contained in zone [DNS Update/TSIG]
+ RcodeBadSig = 16 // BADSIG - TSIG Signature Failure [TSIG]
+ RcodeBadVers = 16 // BADVERS - Bad OPT Version [EDNS0]
+ RcodeBadKey = 17 // BADKEY - Key not recognized [TSIG]
+ RcodeBadTime = 18 // BADTIME - Signature out of time window [TSIG]
+ RcodeBadMode = 19 // BADMODE - Bad TKEY Mode [TKEY]
+ RcodeBadName = 20 // BADNAME - Duplicate key name [TKEY]
+ RcodeBadAlg = 21 // BADALG - Algorithm not supported [TKEY]
+ RcodeBadTrunc = 22 // BADTRUNC - Bad Truncation [TSIG]
+ RcodeBadCookie = 23 // BADCOOKIE - Bad/missing Server Cookie [DNS Cookies]
+
+ // Message Opcodes. There is no 3.
+ OpcodeQuery = 0
+ OpcodeIQuery = 1
+ OpcodeStatus = 2
+ OpcodeNotify = 4
+ OpcodeUpdate = 5
+)
+
+// Header is the wire format for the DNS packet header.
+type Header struct {
+ Id uint16
+ Bits uint16
+ Qdcount, Ancount, Nscount, Arcount uint16
+}
+
+const (
+ headerSize = 12
+
+ // Header.Bits
+ _QR = 1 << 15 // query/response (response=1)
+ _AA = 1 << 10 // authoritative
+ _TC = 1 << 9 // truncated
+ _RD = 1 << 8 // recursion desired
+ _RA = 1 << 7 // recursion available
+ _Z = 1 << 6 // Z
+ _AD = 1 << 5 // authticated data
+ _CD = 1 << 4 // checking disabled
+)
+
+// Various constants used in the LOC RR, See RFC 1887.
+const (
+ LOC_EQUATOR = 1 << 31 // RFC 1876, Section 2.
+ LOC_PRIMEMERIDIAN = 1 << 31 // RFC 1876, Section 2.
+ LOC_HOURS = 60 * 1000
+ LOC_DEGREES = 60 * LOC_HOURS
+ LOC_ALTITUDEBASE = 100000
+)
+
+// Different Certificate Types, see RFC 4398, Section 2.1
+const (
+ CertPKIX = 1 + iota
+ CertSPKI
+ CertPGP
+ CertIPIX
+ CertISPKI
+ CertIPGP
+ CertACPKIX
+ CertIACPKIX
+ CertURI = 253
+ CertOID = 254
+)
+
+// CertTypeToString converts the Cert Type to its string representation.
+// See RFC 4398 and RFC 6944.
+var CertTypeToString = map[uint16]string{
+ CertPKIX: "PKIX",
+ CertSPKI: "SPKI",
+ CertPGP: "PGP",
+ CertIPIX: "IPIX",
+ CertISPKI: "ISPKI",
+ CertIPGP: "IPGP",
+ CertACPKIX: "ACPKIX",
+ CertIACPKIX: "IACPKIX",
+ CertURI: "URI",
+ CertOID: "OID",
+}
+
+//go:generate go run types_generate.go
+
+// Question holds a DNS question. There can be multiple questions in the
+// question section of a message. Usually there is just one.
+type Question struct {
+ Name string `dns:"cdomain-name"` // "cdomain-name" specifies encoding (and may be compressed)
+ Qtype uint16
+ Qclass uint16
+}
+
+func (q *Question) len(off int, compression map[string]struct{}) int {
+ l := domainNameLen(q.Name, off, compression, true)
+ l += 2 + 2
+ return l
+}
+
+func (q *Question) String() (s string) {
+ // prefix with ; (as in dig)
+ s = ";" + sprintName(q.Name) + "\t"
+ s += Class(q.Qclass).String() + "\t"
+ s += " " + Type(q.Qtype).String()
+ return s
+}
+
+// ANY is a wildcard record. See RFC 1035, Section 3.2.3. ANY
+// is named "*" there.
+type ANY struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ // Does not have any rdata
+}
+
+func (rr *ANY) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() }
+
+func (rr *ANY) parse(c *zlexer, origin, file string) *ParseError {
+ panic("dns: internal error: parse should never be called on ANY")
+}
+
+// NULL RR. See RFC 1035.
+type NULL struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Data string `dns:"any"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NULL) String() string {
+ // There is no presentation format; prefix string with a comment.
+ return ";" + rr.Hdr.String() + rr.Data
+}
+
+func (rr *NULL) parse(c *zlexer, origin, file string) *ParseError {
+ panic("dns: internal error: parse should never be called on NULL")
+}
+
+// CNAME RR. See RFC 1034.
+type CNAME struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Target string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *CNAME) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Target) }
+
+// HINFO RR. See RFC 1034.
+type HINFO struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Cpu string
+ Os string
+}
+
+func (rr *HINFO) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintTxt([]string{rr.Cpu, rr.Os})
+}
+
+// MB RR. See RFC 1035.
+type MB struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Mb string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *MB) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Mb) }
+
+// MG RR. See RFC 1035.
+type MG struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Mg string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *MG) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Mg) }
+
+// MINFO RR. See RFC 1035.
+type MINFO struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Rmail string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+ Email string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *MINFO) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Rmail) + " " + sprintName(rr.Email)
+}
+
+// MR RR. See RFC 1035.
+type MR struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Mr string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *MR) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Mr)
+}
+
+// MF RR. See RFC 1035.
+type MF struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Mf string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *MF) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Mf)
+}
+
+// MD RR. See RFC 1035.
+type MD struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Md string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *MD) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Md)
+}
+
+// MX RR. See RFC 1035.
+type MX struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ Mx string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *MX) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference)) + " " + sprintName(rr.Mx)
+}
+
+// AFSDB RR. See RFC 1183.
+type AFSDB struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Subtype uint16
+ Hostname string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *AFSDB) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Subtype)) + " " + sprintName(rr.Hostname)
+}
+
+// X25 RR. See RFC 1183, Section 3.1.
+type X25 struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ PSDNAddress string
+}
+
+func (rr *X25) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + rr.PSDNAddress
+}
+
+// RT RR. See RFC 1183, Section 3.3.
+type RT struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ Host string `dns:"domain-name"` // RFC 3597 prohibits compressing records not defined in RFC 1035.
+}
+
+func (rr *RT) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference)) + " " + sprintName(rr.Host)
+}
+
+// NS RR. See RFC 1035.
+type NS struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Ns string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NS) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Ns)
+}
+
+// PTR RR. See RFC 1035.
+type PTR struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Ptr string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *PTR) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Ptr)
+}
+
+// RP RR. See RFC 1138, Section 2.2.
+type RP struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Mbox string `dns:"domain-name"`
+ Txt string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *RP) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Mbox) + " " + sprintName(rr.Txt)
+}
+
+// SOA RR. See RFC 1035.
+type SOA struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Ns string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+ Mbox string `dns:"cdomain-name"`
+ Serial uint32
+ Refresh uint32
+ Retry uint32
+ Expire uint32
+ Minttl uint32
+}
+
+func (rr *SOA) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Ns) + " " + sprintName(rr.Mbox) +
+ " " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Serial), 10) +
+ " " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Refresh), 10) +
+ " " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Retry), 10) +
+ " " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Expire), 10) +
+ " " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Minttl), 10)
+}
+
+// TXT RR. See RFC 1035.
+type TXT struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Txt []string `dns:"txt"`
+}
+
+func (rr *TXT) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintTxt(rr.Txt) }
+
+func sprintName(s string) string {
+ var dst bytes.Buffer
+ dst.Grow(len(s))
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+ if i+1 < len(s) && s[i] == '\\' && s[i+1] == '.' {
+ dst.WriteString(s[i : i+2])
+ i += 2
+ continue
+ }
+
+ b, n := nextByte(s, i)
+ switch {
+ case n == 0:
+ i++ // dangling back slash
+ case b == '.':
+ dst.WriteByte('.')
+ default:
+ writeDomainNameByte(&dst, b)
+ }
+ i += n
+ }
+ return dst.String()
+}
+
+func sprintTxtOctet(s string) string {
+ var dst bytes.Buffer
+ dst.Grow(2 + len(s))
+ dst.WriteByte('"')
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+ if i+1 < len(s) && s[i] == '\\' && s[i+1] == '.' {
+ dst.WriteString(s[i : i+2])
+ i += 2
+ continue
+ }
+
+ b, n := nextByte(s, i)
+ switch {
+ case n == 0:
+ i++ // dangling back slash
+ case b == '.':
+ dst.WriteByte('.')
+ case b < ' ' || b > '~':
+ dst.WriteString(escapeByte(b))
+ default:
+ dst.WriteByte(b)
+ }
+ i += n
+ }
+ dst.WriteByte('"')
+ return dst.String()
+}
+
+func sprintTxt(txt []string) string {
+ var out bytes.Buffer
+ for i, s := range txt {
+ out.Grow(3 + len(s))
+ if i > 0 {
+ out.WriteString(` "`)
+ } else {
+ out.WriteByte('"')
+ }
+ for j := 0; j < len(s); {
+ b, n := nextByte(s, j)
+ if n == 0 {
+ break
+ }
+ writeTXTStringByte(&out, b)
+ j += n
+ }
+ out.WriteByte('"')
+ }
+ return out.String()
+}
+
+func writeDomainNameByte(s *bytes.Buffer, b byte) {
+ switch b {
+ case '.', ' ', '\'', '@', ';', '(', ')': // additional chars to escape
+ s.WriteByte('\\')
+ s.WriteByte(b)
+ default:
+ writeTXTStringByte(s, b)
+ }
+}
+
+func writeTXTStringByte(s *bytes.Buffer, b byte) {
+ switch {
+ case b == '"' || b == '\\':
+ s.WriteByte('\\')
+ s.WriteByte(b)
+ case b < ' ' || b > '~':
+ s.WriteString(escapeByte(b))
+ default:
+ s.WriteByte(b)
+ }
+}
+
+const (
+ escapedByteSmall = "" +
+ `\000\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\008\009` +
+ `\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\018\019` +
+ `\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\028\029` +
+ `\030\031`
+ escapedByteLarge = `\127\128\129` +
+ `\130\131\132\133\134\135\136\137\138\139` +
+ `\140\141\142\143\144\145\146\147\148\149` +
+ `\150\151\152\153\154\155\156\157\158\159` +
+ `\160\161\162\163\164\165\166\167\168\169` +
+ `\170\171\172\173\174\175\176\177\178\179` +
+ `\180\181\182\183\184\185\186\187\188\189` +
+ `\190\191\192\193\194\195\196\197\198\199` +
+ `\200\201\202\203\204\205\206\207\208\209` +
+ `\210\211\212\213\214\215\216\217\218\219` +
+ `\220\221\222\223\224\225\226\227\228\229` +
+ `\230\231\232\233\234\235\236\237\238\239` +
+ `\240\241\242\243\244\245\246\247\248\249` +
+ `\250\251\252\253\254\255`
+)
+
+// escapeByte returns the \DDD escaping of b which must
+// satisfy b < ' ' || b > '~'.
+func escapeByte(b byte) string {
+ if b < ' ' {
+ return escapedByteSmall[b*4 : b*4+4]
+ }
+
+ b -= '~' + 1
+ // The cast here is needed as b*4 may overflow byte.
+ return escapedByteLarge[int(b)*4 : int(b)*4+4]
+}
+
+func nextByte(s string, offset int) (byte, int) {
+ if offset >= len(s) {
+ return 0, 0
+ }
+ if s[offset] != '\\' {
+ // not an escape sequence
+ return s[offset], 1
+ }
+ switch len(s) - offset {
+ case 1: // dangling escape
+ return 0, 0
+ case 2, 3: // too short to be \ddd
+ default: // maybe \ddd
+ if isDigit(s[offset+1]) && isDigit(s[offset+2]) && isDigit(s[offset+3]) {
+ return dddStringToByte(s[offset+1:]), 4
+ }
+ }
+ // not \ddd, just an RFC 1035 "quoted" character
+ return s[offset+1], 2
+}
+
+// SPF RR. See RFC 4408, Section 3.1.1.
+type SPF struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Txt []string `dns:"txt"`
+}
+
+func (rr *SPF) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintTxt(rr.Txt) }
+
+// AVC RR. See https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/AVC/avc-completed-template.
+type AVC struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Txt []string `dns:"txt"`
+}
+
+func (rr *AVC) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintTxt(rr.Txt) }
+
+// SRV RR. See RFC 2782.
+type SRV struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Priority uint16
+ Weight uint16
+ Port uint16
+ Target string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *SRV) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Priority)) + " " +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Weight)) + " " +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Port)) + " " + sprintName(rr.Target)
+}
+
+// NAPTR RR. See RFC 2915.
+type NAPTR struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Order uint16
+ Preference uint16
+ Flags string
+ Service string
+ Regexp string
+ Replacement string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NAPTR) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Order)) + " " +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference)) + " " +
+ "\"" + rr.Flags + "\" " +
+ "\"" + rr.Service + "\" " +
+ "\"" + rr.Regexp + "\" " +
+ rr.Replacement
+}
+
+// CERT RR. See RFC 4398.
+type CERT struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Type uint16
+ KeyTag uint16
+ Algorithm uint8
+ Certificate string `dns:"base64"`
+}
+
+func (rr *CERT) String() string {
+ var (
+ ok bool
+ certtype, algorithm string
+ )
+ if certtype, ok = CertTypeToString[rr.Type]; !ok {
+ certtype = strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Type))
+ }
+ if algorithm, ok = AlgorithmToString[rr.Algorithm]; !ok {
+ algorithm = strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Algorithm))
+ }
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + certtype +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.KeyTag)) +
+ " " + algorithm +
+ " " + rr.Certificate
+}
+
+// DNAME RR. See RFC 2672.
+type DNAME struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Target string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *DNAME) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Target)
+}
+
+// A RR. See RFC 1035.
+type A struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ A net.IP `dns:"a"`
+}
+
+func (rr *A) String() string {
+ if rr.A == nil {
+ return rr.Hdr.String()
+ }
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + rr.A.String()
+}
+
+// AAAA RR. See RFC 3596.
+type AAAA struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ AAAA net.IP `dns:"aaaa"`
+}
+
+func (rr *AAAA) String() string {
+ if rr.AAAA == nil {
+ return rr.Hdr.String()
+ }
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + rr.AAAA.String()
+}
+
+// PX RR. See RFC 2163.
+type PX struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ Map822 string `dns:"domain-name"`
+ Mapx400 string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *PX) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference)) + " " + sprintName(rr.Map822) + " " + sprintName(rr.Mapx400)
+}
+
+// GPOS RR. See RFC 1712.
+type GPOS struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Longitude string
+ Latitude string
+ Altitude string
+}
+
+func (rr *GPOS) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + rr.Longitude + " " + rr.Latitude + " " + rr.Altitude
+}
+
+// LOC RR. See RFC RFC 1876.
+type LOC struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Version uint8
+ Size uint8
+ HorizPre uint8
+ VertPre uint8
+ Latitude uint32
+ Longitude uint32
+ Altitude uint32
+}
+
+// cmToM takes a cm value expressed in RFC1876 SIZE mantissa/exponent
+// format and returns a string in m (two decimals for the cm)
+func cmToM(m, e uint8) string {
+ if e < 2 {
+ if e == 1 {
+ m *= 10
+ }
+
+ return fmt.Sprintf("0.%02d", m)
+ }
+
+ s := fmt.Sprintf("%d", m)
+ for e > 2 {
+ s += "0"
+ e--
+ }
+ return s
+}
+
+func (rr *LOC) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String()
+
+ lat := rr.Latitude
+ ns := "N"
+ if lat > LOC_EQUATOR {
+ lat = lat - LOC_EQUATOR
+ } else {
+ ns = "S"
+ lat = LOC_EQUATOR - lat
+ }
+ h := lat / LOC_DEGREES
+ lat = lat % LOC_DEGREES
+ m := lat / LOC_HOURS
+ lat = lat % LOC_HOURS
+ s += fmt.Sprintf("%02d %02d %0.3f %s ", h, m, float64(lat)/1000, ns)
+
+ lon := rr.Longitude
+ ew := "E"
+ if lon > LOC_PRIMEMERIDIAN {
+ lon = lon - LOC_PRIMEMERIDIAN
+ } else {
+ ew = "W"
+ lon = LOC_PRIMEMERIDIAN - lon
+ }
+ h = lon / LOC_DEGREES
+ lon = lon % LOC_DEGREES
+ m = lon / LOC_HOURS
+ lon = lon % LOC_HOURS
+ s += fmt.Sprintf("%02d %02d %0.3f %s ", h, m, float64(lon)/1000, ew)
+
+ var alt = float64(rr.Altitude) / 100
+ alt -= LOC_ALTITUDEBASE
+ if rr.Altitude%100 != 0 {
+ s += fmt.Sprintf("%.2fm ", alt)
+ } else {
+ s += fmt.Sprintf("%.0fm ", alt)
+ }
+
+ s += cmToM(rr.Size&0xf0>>4, rr.Size&0x0f) + "m "
+ s += cmToM(rr.HorizPre&0xf0>>4, rr.HorizPre&0x0f) + "m "
+ s += cmToM(rr.VertPre&0xf0>>4, rr.VertPre&0x0f) + "m"
+
+ return s
+}
+
+// SIG RR. See RFC 2535. The SIG RR is identical to RRSIG and nowadays only used for SIG(0), See RFC 2931.
+type SIG struct {
+ RRSIG
+}
+
+// RRSIG RR. See RFC 4034 and RFC 3755.
+type RRSIG struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ TypeCovered uint16
+ Algorithm uint8
+ Labels uint8
+ OrigTtl uint32
+ Expiration uint32
+ Inception uint32
+ KeyTag uint16
+ SignerName string `dns:"domain-name"`
+ Signature string `dns:"base64"`
+}
+
+func (rr *RRSIG) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String()
+ s += Type(rr.TypeCovered).String()
+ s += " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Algorithm)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Labels)) +
+ " " + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.OrigTtl), 10) +
+ " " + TimeToString(rr.Expiration) +
+ " " + TimeToString(rr.Inception) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.KeyTag)) +
+ " " + sprintName(rr.SignerName) +
+ " " + rr.Signature
+ return s
+}
+
+// NSEC RR. See RFC 4034 and RFC 3755.
+type NSEC struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ NextDomain string `dns:"domain-name"`
+ TypeBitMap []uint16 `dns:"nsec"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NSEC) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.NextDomain)
+ for i := 0; i < len(rr.TypeBitMap); i++ {
+ s += " " + Type(rr.TypeBitMap[i]).String()
+ }
+ return s
+}
+
+func (rr *NSEC) len(off int, compression map[string]struct{}) int {
+ l := rr.Hdr.len(off, compression)
+ l += domainNameLen(rr.NextDomain, off+l, compression, false)
+ lastwindow := uint32(2 ^ 32 + 1)
+ for _, t := range rr.TypeBitMap {
+ window := t / 256
+ if uint32(window) != lastwindow {
+ l += 1 + 32
+ }
+ lastwindow = uint32(window)
+ }
+ return l
+}
+
+// DLV RR. See RFC 4431.
+type DLV struct{ DS }
+
+// CDS RR. See RFC 7344.
+type CDS struct{ DS }
+
+// DS RR. See RFC 4034 and RFC 3658.
+type DS struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ KeyTag uint16
+ Algorithm uint8
+ DigestType uint8
+ Digest string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *DS) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.KeyTag)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Algorithm)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.DigestType)) +
+ " " + strings.ToUpper(rr.Digest)
+}
+
+// KX RR. See RFC 2230.
+type KX struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ Exchanger string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *KX) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference)) +
+ " " + sprintName(rr.Exchanger)
+}
+
+// TA RR. See http://www.watson.org/~weiler/INI1999-19.pdf.
+type TA struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ KeyTag uint16
+ Algorithm uint8
+ DigestType uint8
+ Digest string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *TA) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.KeyTag)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Algorithm)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.DigestType)) +
+ " " + strings.ToUpper(rr.Digest)
+}
+
+// TALINK RR. See https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/TALINK/talink-completed-template.
+type TALINK struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ PreviousName string `dns:"domain-name"`
+ NextName string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *TALINK) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() +
+ sprintName(rr.PreviousName) + " " + sprintName(rr.NextName)
+}
+
+// SSHFP RR. See RFC RFC 4255.
+type SSHFP struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Algorithm uint8
+ Type uint8
+ FingerPrint string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *SSHFP) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Algorithm)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Type)) +
+ " " + strings.ToUpper(rr.FingerPrint)
+}
+
+// KEY RR. See RFC RFC 2535.
+type KEY struct {
+ DNSKEY
+}
+
+// CDNSKEY RR. See RFC 7344.
+type CDNSKEY struct {
+ DNSKEY
+}
+
+// DNSKEY RR. See RFC 4034 and RFC 3755.
+type DNSKEY struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Flags uint16
+ Protocol uint8
+ Algorithm uint8
+ PublicKey string `dns:"base64"`
+}
+
+func (rr *DNSKEY) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Flags)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Protocol)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Algorithm)) +
+ " " + rr.PublicKey
+}
+
+// RKEY RR. See https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/RKEY/rkey-completed-template.
+type RKEY struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Flags uint16
+ Protocol uint8
+ Algorithm uint8
+ PublicKey string `dns:"base64"`
+}
+
+func (rr *RKEY) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Flags)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Protocol)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Algorithm)) +
+ " " + rr.PublicKey
+}
+
+// NSAPPTR RR. See RFC 1348.
+type NSAPPTR struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Ptr string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NSAPPTR) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintName(rr.Ptr) }
+
+// NSEC3 RR. See RFC 5155.
+type NSEC3 struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Hash uint8
+ Flags uint8
+ Iterations uint16
+ SaltLength uint8
+ Salt string `dns:"size-hex:SaltLength"`
+ HashLength uint8
+ NextDomain string `dns:"size-base32:HashLength"`
+ TypeBitMap []uint16 `dns:"nsec"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NSEC3) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String()
+ s += strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Hash)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Flags)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Iterations)) +
+ " " + saltToString(rr.Salt) +
+ " " + rr.NextDomain
+ for i := 0; i < len(rr.TypeBitMap); i++ {
+ s += " " + Type(rr.TypeBitMap[i]).String()
+ }
+ return s
+}
+
+func (rr *NSEC3) len(off int, compression map[string]struct{}) int {
+ l := rr.Hdr.len(off, compression)
+ l += 6 + len(rr.Salt)/2 + 1 + len(rr.NextDomain) + 1
+ lastwindow := uint32(2 ^ 32 + 1)
+ for _, t := range rr.TypeBitMap {
+ window := t / 256
+ if uint32(window) != lastwindow {
+ l += 1 + 32
+ }
+ lastwindow = uint32(window)
+ }
+ return l
+}
+
+// NSEC3PARAM RR. See RFC 5155.
+type NSEC3PARAM struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Hash uint8
+ Flags uint8
+ Iterations uint16
+ SaltLength uint8
+ Salt string `dns:"size-hex:SaltLength"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NSEC3PARAM) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String()
+ s += strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Hash)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Flags)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Iterations)) +
+ " " + saltToString(rr.Salt)
+ return s
+}
+
+// TKEY RR. See RFC 2930.
+type TKEY struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Algorithm string `dns:"domain-name"`
+ Inception uint32
+ Expiration uint32
+ Mode uint16
+ Error uint16
+ KeySize uint16
+ Key string `dns:"size-hex:KeySize"`
+ OtherLen uint16
+ OtherData string `dns:"size-hex:OtherLen"`
+}
+
+// TKEY has no official presentation format, but this will suffice.
+func (rr *TKEY) String() string {
+ s := ";" + rr.Hdr.String() +
+ " " + rr.Algorithm +
+ " " + TimeToString(rr.Inception) +
+ " " + TimeToString(rr.Expiration) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Mode)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Error)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.KeySize)) +
+ " " + rr.Key +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.OtherLen)) +
+ " " + rr.OtherData
+ return s
+}
+
+// RFC3597 represents an unknown/generic RR. See RFC 3597.
+type RFC3597 struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Rdata string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *RFC3597) String() string {
+ // Let's call it a hack
+ s := rfc3597Header(rr.Hdr)
+
+ s += "\\# " + strconv.Itoa(len(rr.Rdata)/2) + " " + rr.Rdata
+ return s
+}
+
+func rfc3597Header(h RR_Header) string {
+ var s string
+
+ s += sprintName(h.Name) + "\t"
+ s += strconv.FormatInt(int64(h.Ttl), 10) + "\t"
+ s += "CLASS" + strconv.Itoa(int(h.Class)) + "\t"
+ s += "TYPE" + strconv.Itoa(int(h.Rrtype)) + "\t"
+ return s
+}
+
+// URI RR. See RFC 7553.
+type URI struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Priority uint16
+ Weight uint16
+ Target string `dns:"octet"`
+}
+
+func (rr *URI) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Priority)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Weight)) + " " + sprintTxtOctet(rr.Target)
+}
+
+// DHCID RR. See RFC 4701.
+type DHCID struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Digest string `dns:"base64"`
+}
+
+func (rr *DHCID) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + rr.Digest }
+
+// TLSA RR. See RFC 6698.
+type TLSA struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Usage uint8
+ Selector uint8
+ MatchingType uint8
+ Certificate string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *TLSA) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Usage)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Selector)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.MatchingType)) +
+ " " + rr.Certificate
+}
+
+// SMIMEA RR. See RFC 8162.
+type SMIMEA struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Usage uint8
+ Selector uint8
+ MatchingType uint8
+ Certificate string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *SMIMEA) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String() +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Usage)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Selector)) +
+ " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.MatchingType))
+
+ // Every Nth char needs a space on this output. If we output
+ // this as one giant line, we can't read it can in because in some cases
+ // the cert length overflows scan.maxTok (2048).
+ sx := splitN(rr.Certificate, 1024) // conservative value here
+ s += " " + strings.Join(sx, " ")
+ return s
+}
+
+// HIP RR. See RFC 8005.
+type HIP struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ HitLength uint8
+ PublicKeyAlgorithm uint8
+ PublicKeyLength uint16
+ Hit string `dns:"size-hex:HitLength"`
+ PublicKey string `dns:"size-base64:PublicKeyLength"`
+ RendezvousServers []string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *HIP) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String() +
+ strconv.Itoa(int(rr.PublicKeyAlgorithm)) +
+ " " + rr.Hit +
+ " " + rr.PublicKey
+ for _, d := range rr.RendezvousServers {
+ s += " " + sprintName(d)
+ }
+ return s
+}
+
+// NINFO RR. See https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/NINFO/ninfo-completed-template.
+type NINFO struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ ZSData []string `dns:"txt"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NINFO) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintTxt(rr.ZSData) }
+
+// NID RR. See RFC RFC 6742.
+type NID struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ NodeID uint64
+}
+
+func (rr *NID) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference))
+ node := fmt.Sprintf("%0.16x", rr.NodeID)
+ s += " " + node[0:4] + ":" + node[4:8] + ":" + node[8:12] + ":" + node[12:16]
+ return s
+}
+
+// L32 RR, See RFC 6742.
+type L32 struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ Locator32 net.IP `dns:"a"`
+}
+
+func (rr *L32) String() string {
+ if rr.Locator32 == nil {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference))
+ }
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference)) +
+ " " + rr.Locator32.String()
+}
+
+// L64 RR, See RFC 6742.
+type L64 struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ Locator64 uint64
+}
+
+func (rr *L64) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference))
+ node := fmt.Sprintf("%0.16X", rr.Locator64)
+ s += " " + node[0:4] + ":" + node[4:8] + ":" + node[8:12] + ":" + node[12:16]
+ return s
+}
+
+// LP RR. See RFC 6742.
+type LP struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Preference uint16
+ Fqdn string `dns:"domain-name"`
+}
+
+func (rr *LP) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Preference)) + " " + sprintName(rr.Fqdn)
+}
+
+// EUI48 RR. See RFC 7043.
+type EUI48 struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Address uint64 `dns:"uint48"`
+}
+
+func (rr *EUI48) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + euiToString(rr.Address, 48) }
+
+// EUI64 RR. See RFC 7043.
+type EUI64 struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Address uint64
+}
+
+func (rr *EUI64) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + euiToString(rr.Address, 64) }
+
+// CAA RR. See RFC 6844.
+type CAA struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Flag uint8
+ Tag string
+ Value string `dns:"octet"`
+}
+
+func (rr *CAA) String() string {
+ return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Flag)) + " " + rr.Tag + " " + sprintTxtOctet(rr.Value)
+}
+
+// UID RR. Deprecated, IANA-Reserved.
+type UID struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Uid uint32
+}
+
+func (rr *UID) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Uid), 10) }
+
+// GID RR. Deprecated, IANA-Reserved.
+type GID struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Gid uint32
+}
+
+func (rr *GID) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Gid), 10) }
+
+// UINFO RR. Deprecated, IANA-Reserved.
+type UINFO struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Uinfo string
+}
+
+func (rr *UINFO) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + sprintTxt([]string{rr.Uinfo}) }
+
+// EID RR. See http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/dns.txt.
+type EID struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Endpoint string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *EID) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + strings.ToUpper(rr.Endpoint) }
+
+// NIMLOC RR. See http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/dns.txt.
+type NIMLOC struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Locator string `dns:"hex"`
+}
+
+func (rr *NIMLOC) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + strings.ToUpper(rr.Locator) }
+
+// OPENPGPKEY RR. See RFC 7929.
+type OPENPGPKEY struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ PublicKey string `dns:"base64"`
+}
+
+func (rr *OPENPGPKEY) String() string { return rr.Hdr.String() + rr.PublicKey }
+
+// CSYNC RR. See RFC 7477.
+type CSYNC struct {
+ Hdr RR_Header
+ Serial uint32
+ Flags uint16
+ TypeBitMap []uint16 `dns:"nsec"`
+}
+
+func (rr *CSYNC) String() string {
+ s := rr.Hdr.String() + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rr.Serial), 10) + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(rr.Flags))
+
+ for i := 0; i < len(rr.TypeBitMap); i++ {
+ s += " " + Type(rr.TypeBitMap[i]).String()
+ }
+ return s
+}
+
+func (rr *CSYNC) len(off int, compression map[string]struct{}) int {
+ l := rr.Hdr.len(off, compression)
+ l += 4 + 2
+ lastwindow := uint32(2 ^ 32 + 1)
+ for _, t := range rr.TypeBitMap {
+ window := t / 256
+ if uint32(window) != lastwindow {
+ l += 1 + 32
+ }
+ lastwindow = uint32(window)
+ }
+ return l
+}
+
+// TimeToString translates the RRSIG's incep. and expir. times to the
+// string representation used when printing the record.
+// It takes serial arithmetic (RFC 1982) into account.
+func TimeToString(t uint32) string {
+ mod := (int64(t)-time.Now().Unix())/year68 - 1
+ if mod < 0 {
+ mod = 0
+ }
+ ti := time.Unix(int64(t)-mod*year68, 0).UTC()
+ return ti.Format("20060102150405")
+}
+
+// StringToTime translates the RRSIG's incep. and expir. times from
+// string values like "20110403154150" to an 32 bit integer.
+// It takes serial arithmetic (RFC 1982) into account.
+func StringToTime(s string) (uint32, error) {
+ t, err := time.Parse("20060102150405", s)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ mod := t.Unix()/year68 - 1
+ if mod < 0 {
+ mod = 0
+ }
+ return uint32(t.Unix() - mod*year68), nil
+}
+
+// saltToString converts a NSECX salt to uppercase and returns "-" when it is empty.
+func saltToString(s string) string {
+ if len(s) == 0 {
+ return "-"
+ }
+ return strings.ToUpper(s)
+}
+
+func euiToString(eui uint64, bits int) (hex string) {
+ switch bits {
+ case 64:
+ hex = fmt.Sprintf("%16.16x", eui)
+ hex = hex[0:2] + "-" + hex[2:4] + "-" + hex[4:6] + "-" + hex[6:8] +
+ "-" + hex[8:10] + "-" + hex[10:12] + "-" + hex[12:14] + "-" + hex[14:16]
+ case 48:
+ hex = fmt.Sprintf("%12.12x", eui)
+ hex = hex[0:2] + "-" + hex[2:4] + "-" + hex[4:6] + "-" + hex[6:8] +
+ "-" + hex[8:10] + "-" + hex[10:12]
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+// copyIP returns a copy of ip.
+func copyIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {
+ p := make(net.IP, len(ip))
+ copy(p, ip)
+ return p
+}
+
+// SplitN splits a string into N sized string chunks.
+// This might become an exported function once.
+func splitN(s string, n int) []string {
+ if len(s) < n {
+ return []string{s}
+ }
+ sx := []string{}
+ p, i := 0, n
+ for {
+ if i <= len(s) {
+ sx = append(sx, s[p:i])
+ } else {
+ sx = append(sx, s[p:])
+ break
+
+ }
+ p, i = p+n, i+n
+ }
+
+ return sx
+}
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