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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 /*
17  * String interning.
18  */
19 #include "Dalvik.h"
20
21 #include <stddef.h>
22
23 /*
24  * Prep string interning.
25  */
26 bool dvmStringInternStartup(void)
27 {
28     dvmInitMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
29     gDvm.internedStrings = dvmHashTableCreate(256, NULL);
30     if (gDvm.internedStrings == NULL)
31         return false;
32     gDvm.literalStrings = dvmHashTableCreate(256, NULL);
33     if (gDvm.literalStrings == NULL)
34         return false;
35     return true;
36 }
37
38 /*
39  * Chuck the intern list.
40  *
41  * The contents of the list are StringObjects that live on the GC heap.
42  */
43 void dvmStringInternShutdown(void)
44 {
45     if (gDvm.internedStrings != NULL || gDvm.literalStrings != NULL) {
46         dvmDestroyMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
47     }
48     dvmHashTableFree(gDvm.internedStrings);
49     gDvm.internedStrings = NULL;
50     dvmHashTableFree(gDvm.literalStrings);
51     gDvm.literalStrings = NULL;
52 }
53
54 static StringObject* lookupInternedString(StringObject* strObj, bool isLiteral)
55 {
56     StringObject* found;
57     u4 hash;
58
59     assert(strObj != NULL);
60     hash = dvmComputeStringHash(strObj);
61     dvmLockMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
62     if (isLiteral) {
63         /*
64          * Check the literal table for a match.
65          */
66         StringObject* literal = dvmHashTableLookup(gDvm.literalStrings,
67                                                    hash, strObj,
68                                                    dvmHashcmpStrings,
69                                                    false);
70         if (literal != NULL) {
71             /*
72              * A match was found in the literal table, the easy case.
73              */
74             found = literal;
75         } else {
76             /*
77              * There is no match in the literal table, check the
78              * interned string table.
79              */
80             StringObject* interned = dvmHashTableLookup(gDvm.internedStrings,
81                                                         hash, strObj,
82                                                         dvmHashcmpStrings,
83                                                         false);
84             if (interned != NULL) {
85                 /*
86                  * A match was found in the interned table.  Move the
87                  * matching string to the literal table.
88                  */
89                 dvmHashTableRemove(gDvm.internedStrings, hash, interned);
90                 found = dvmHashTableLookup(gDvm.literalStrings,
91                                            hash, interned,
92                                            dvmHashcmpStrings,
93                                            true);
94                 assert(found == interned);
95             } else {
96                 /*
97                  * No match in the literal table or the interned
98                  * table.  Insert into the literal table.
99                  */
100                 found = dvmHashTableLookup(gDvm.literalStrings,
101                                            hash, strObj,
102                                            dvmHashcmpStrings,
103                                            true);
104                 assert(found == strObj);
105             }
106         }
107     } else {
108         /*
109          * Check the literal table for a match.
110          */
111         found = dvmHashTableLookup(gDvm.literalStrings,
112                                    hash, strObj,
113                                    dvmHashcmpStrings,
114                                    false);
115         if (found == NULL) {
116             /*
117              * No match was found in the literal table.  Insert into
118              * the intern table.
119              */
120             found = dvmHashTableLookup(gDvm.internedStrings,
121                                        hash, strObj,
122                                        dvmHashcmpStrings,
123                                        true);
124         }
125     }
126     assert(found != NULL);
127     dvmUnlockMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
128     return found;
129 }
130
131 /*
132  * Find an entry in the interned string table.
133  *
134  * If the string doesn't already exist, the StringObject is added to
135  * the table.  Otherwise, the existing entry is returned.
136  */
137 StringObject* dvmLookupInternedString(StringObject* strObj)
138 {
139     return lookupInternedString(strObj, false);
140 }
141
142 /*
143  * Same as dvmLookupInternedString(), but guarantees that the
144  * returned string is a literal.
145  */
146 StringObject* dvmLookupImmortalInternedString(StringObject* strObj)
147 {
148     return lookupInternedString(strObj, true);
149 }
150
151 /*
152  * Returns true if the object is a weak interned string.  Any string
153  * interned by the user is weak.
154  */
155 bool dvmIsWeakInternedString(const StringObject* strObj)
156 {
157     StringObject* found;
158     u4 hash;
159
160     assert(strObj != NULL);
161     if (gDvm.internedStrings == NULL) {
162         return false;
163     }
164     dvmLockMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
165     hash = dvmComputeStringHash(strObj);
166     found = dvmHashTableLookup(gDvm.internedStrings, hash, (void*)strObj,
167                                dvmHashcmpStrings, false);
168     dvmUnlockMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
169     return found == strObj;
170 }
171
172 static int markStringObject(void* strObj, void* arg)
173 {
174     UNUSED_PARAMETER(arg);
175     dvmMarkObjectNonNull(strObj);
176     return 0;
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * Blacken string references from the literal string table.  The
181  * literal table is a root.
182  */
183 void dvmGcScanInternedStrings()
184 {
185     /* It's possible for a GC to happen before dvmStringInternStartup()
186      * is called.
187      */
188     if (gDvm.literalStrings != NULL) {
189         dvmHashForeach(gDvm.literalStrings, markStringObject, NULL);
190     }
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * Clear white references from the intern table.
195  */
196 void dvmGcDetachDeadInternedStrings(int (*isUnmarkedObject)(void *))
197 {
198     /* It's possible for a GC to happen before dvmStringInternStartup()
199      * is called.
200      */
201     if (gDvm.internedStrings != NULL) {
202         dvmLockMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
203         dvmHashForeachRemove(gDvm.internedStrings, isUnmarkedObject);
204         dvmUnlockMutex(&gDvm.internLock);
205     }
206 }