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<div class="highlight-ipython2 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">notebook_preamble</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">J</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">V</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">define</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
-<div class="section" id="quadratic-formula">
+<section id="quadratic-formula">
<h1><a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula">Quadratic formula</a><a class="headerlink" href="#quadratic-formula" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Cf.
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.kevinalbrecht.com/code/joy-mirror/jp-quadratic.html">jp-quadratic.html</a></p>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\)</span></p>
-<div class="section" id="write-a-straightforward-program-with-variable-names">
+<section id="write-a-straightforward-program-with-variable-names">
<h2>Write a straightforward program with variable names.<a class="headerlink" href="#write-a-straightforward-program-with-variable-names" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>This math translates to Joy code in a straightforward manner. We are
going to use named variables to keep track of the arguments, then write
a definition without them.</p>
-<div class="section" id="b">
+<section id="b">
<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-b</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#b" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">neg</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="sqrt-b-2-4-a-c">
+</section>
+<section id="sqrt-b-2-4-a-c">
<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sqrt(b^2</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">4</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">c)</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#sqrt-b-2-4-a-c" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">sqr</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">c</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">sqrt</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="a">
+</section>
+<section id="a">
<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/2a</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#a" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">/</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="id1">
+</section>
+<section id="id1">
<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">±</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>There is a function <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pm</span></code> that accepts two values on the stack and
replaces them with their sum and difference.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">pm</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="n">popdd</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="putting-them-together">
+</section>
+<section id="putting-them-together">
<h3>Putting Them Together<a class="headerlink" href="#putting-them-together" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">neg</span> <span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">sqr</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">c</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">sqrt</span> <span class="n">pm</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cons</span> <span class="n">app2</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>We use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">app2</span></code> to compute both roots by using a quoted program
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[2a</span> <span class="pre">/]</span></code> built with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cons</span></code>.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="derive-a-definition">
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="derive-a-definition">
<h2>Derive a definition.<a class="headerlink" href="#derive-a-definition" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Working backwards we use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dip</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dipd</span></code> to extract the code from
the variables:</p>
<span class="mf">4.0</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">.</span>
</pre></div>
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