1 '\" t -*- coding: KOI8-R -*-
2 .\" Copyright 2001 Alexey Mahotkin <alexm@hsys.msk.ru>
4 .\" Lots of text ripped from http://koi8.pp.ru/
6 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
7 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9 .\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 .\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
12 .\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
13 .\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
14 .\" intermediate and printed output.
16 .\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 .\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 .\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
21 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
22 .\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
23 .\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
25 .TH KOI8-R 7 2009-02-04 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
28 koi8-r \- Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and
31 KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
32 many UNIX-like operation systems.
33 KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
34 de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
35 services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
37 KOI8-R is defined by RFC\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
40 KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers
41 only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian,
43 Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
44 (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
45 instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
48 A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
49 ISO-8859-5 character set.
50 .SS "KOI8-R Characters"
51 The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which
52 are printable and unlisted in the
57 Oct Dec Hex Char Description
59 200 128 80
\80 FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
60 201 129 81
\81 FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
61 202 130 82
\82 FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
62 203 131 83
\83 FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
63 204 132 84
\84 FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
64 205 133 85
\85 FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
65 206 134 86
\86 FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
66 207 135 87
\87 FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
67 210 136 88
\88 FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
68 211 137 89
\89 FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
69 212 138 8A
\8a FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
70 213 139 8B
\8b UPPER HALF BLOCK
71 214 140 8C
\8c LOWER HALF BLOCK
72 215 141 8D
\8d FULL BLOCK
73 216 142 8E
\8e LEFT HALF BLOCK
74 217 143 8F
\8f RIGHT HALF BLOCK
75 220 144 90
\90 LIGHT SHADE
76 221 145 91
\91 MEDIUM SHADE
77 222 146 92
\92 DARK SHADE
78 223 147 93
\93 TOP HALF INTEGRAL
79 224 148 94
\94 BLACK SMALL SQUARE
80 225 149 95
\95 BULLET OPERATOR
81 226 150 96
\96 SQUARE ROOT
82 227 151 97
\97 ALMOST EQUAL TO
83 230 152 98
\98 LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
84 231 153 99
\99 GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
85 232 154 9A
\9a NON-BREAKING SPACE
86 233 155 9B
\9b BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
87 234 156 9C
\9c DEGREE SIGN
88 235 157 9D
\9d SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
89 236 158 9E
\9e MIDDLE DOT
90 237 159 9F
\9f DIVISION SIGN
91 240 160 A0 FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
92 241 161 A1 ¡ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
93 242 162 A2 ¢ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
94 243 163 A3 £ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
95 244 164 A4 ¤ FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
96 245 165 A5 ¥ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
97 246 166 A6 ¦ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
98 247 167 A7 § FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
99 250 168 A8 ¨ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
100 251 169 A9 © FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
101 252 170 AA ª FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
102 253 171 AB « FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
103 254 172 AC ¬ FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
104 255 173 AD FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
105 256 174 AE ® FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
106 257 175 AF ¯ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
107 260 176 B0 ° FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
108 261 177 B1 ± FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
109 262 178 B2 ² FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
110 263 179 B3 ³ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
111 264 180 B4 ´ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
112 265 181 B5 µ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
113 266 182 B6 ¶ FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
114 267 183 B7 · FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
115 270 184 B8 ¸ FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
116 271 185 B9 ¹ FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
117 272 186 BA º FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
118 273 187 BB » FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
119 274 188 BC ¼ FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
120 275 189 BD ½ FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
121 276 190 BE ¾ FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
122 277 191 BF ¿ COPYRIGHT SIGN
123 300 192 C0 À CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
124 301 193 C1 Á CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
125 302 194 C2 Â CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
126 303 195 C3 Ã CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
127 304 196 C4 Ä CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
128 305 197 C5 Å CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
129 306 198 C6 Æ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
130 307 199 C7 Ç CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
131 310 200 C8 È CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
132 311 201 C9 É CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
133 312 202 CA Ê CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
134 313 203 CB Ë CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
135 314 204 CC Ì CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
136 315 205 CD Í CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
137 316 206 CE Î CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
138 317 207 CF Ï CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
139 320 208 D0 Ð CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
140 321 209 D1 Ñ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
141 322 210 D2 Ò CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
142 323 211 D3 Ó CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
143 324 212 D4 Ô CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
144 325 213 D5 Õ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
145 326 214 D6 Ö CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
146 327 215 D7 × CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
147 330 216 D8 Ø CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
148 331 217 D9 Ù CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
149 332 218 DA Ú CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
150 333 219 DB Û CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
151 334 220 DC Ü CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
152 335 221 DD Ý CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
153 336 222 DE Þ CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
154 337 223 DF ß CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
155 340 224 E0 à CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
156 341 225 E1 á CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
157 342 226 E2 â CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
158 343 227 E3 ã CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
159 344 228 E4 ä CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
160 345 229 E5 å CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
161 346 230 E6 æ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
162 347 231 E7 ç CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
163 350 232 E8 è CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
164 351 233 E9 é CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
165 352 234 EA ê CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
166 353 235 EB ë CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
167 354 236 EC ì CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
168 355 237 ED í CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
169 356 238 EE î CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
170 357 239 EF ï CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
171 360 240 F0 ð CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
172 361 241 F1 ñ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
173 362 242 F2 ò CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
174 363 243 F3 ó CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
175 364 244 F4 ô CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
176 365 245 F5 õ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
177 366 246 F6 ö CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
178 367 247 F7 ÷ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
179 370 248 F8 ø CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
180 371 249 F9 ù CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
181 372 250 FA ú CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
182 373 251 FB û CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
183 374 252 FC ü CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
184 375 253 FD ý CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
185 376 254 FE þ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
186 377 255 FF ÿ CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN