1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-26 16:48+0900\n"
11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:12
26 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:12
32 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:12
38 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:12
40 msgid "Linux User Manual"
44 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:13 build/C/man5/issue.5:28 build/C/man5/motd.5:28 build/C/man5/nologin.5:28 build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:35
50 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:15
51 msgid "dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors(1)"
55 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:15 build/C/man5/issue.5:30 build/C/man5/motd.5:30 build/C/man5/nologin.5:30 build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:39
61 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:22
63 "The program B<ls>(1) uses the environment variable B<LS_COLORS> to "
64 "determine the colors in which the filenames are to be displayed. This "
65 "environment variable is usually set by a command like"
69 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:25
70 msgid "eval \\`dircolors some_path/dir_colors\\`"
74 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:38
76 "found in a system default shell initialization file, like I</etc/profile> or "
77 "I</etc/csh.cshrc>. (See also B<dircolors>(1).) Usually, the file used here "
78 "is I</etc/DIR_COLORS> and can be overridden by a I<.dir_colors> file in "
79 "one's home directory."
83 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:44
85 "This configuration file consists of several statements, one per line. "
86 "Anything right of a hash mark (#) is treated as a comment, if the hash mark "
87 "is at the beginning of a line or is preceded by at least one whitespace. "
88 "Blank lines are ignored."
92 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:62
94 "The I<global> section of the file consists of any statement before the first "
95 "B<TERM> statement. Any statement in the global section of the file is "
96 "considered valid for all terminal types. Following the global section is "
97 "one or more I<terminal-specific> sections, preceded by one or more B<TERM> "
98 "statements which specify the terminal types (as given by the B<TERM> "
99 "environment variable) the following declarations apply to. It is always "
100 "possible to override a global declaration by a subsequent terminal-specific "
105 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:64
106 msgid "The following statements are recognized; case is insignificant:"
110 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:64
112 msgid "B<TERM >I<terminal-type>"
116 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:72
118 "Starts a terminal-specific section and specifies which terminal it applies "
119 "to. Multiple B<TERM> statements can be used to create a section which "
120 "applies for several terminal types."
124 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:72
126 msgid "B<COLOR yes|all|no|none|tty>"
130 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:80
132 "(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).) Specifies that "
133 "colorization should always be enabled (I<yes> or I<all>), never enabled "
134 "(I<no> or I<none>), or enabled only if the output is a terminal (I<tty>). "
135 "The default is I<no>."
139 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:80
141 msgid "B<EIGHTBIT yes|no>"
145 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:89
147 "(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).) Specifies that eight-bit "
148 "ISO 8859 characters should be enabled by default. For compatibility "
149 "reasons, this can also be specified as 1 for I<yes> or 0 for I<no>. The "
154 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:89
156 msgid "B<OPTIONS >I<options>"
160 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:102
162 "(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).) Adds command-line options "
163 "to the default B<ls> command line. The options can be any valid B<ls> "
164 "command-line options, and should include the leading minus sign. Note that "
165 "B<dircolors> does not verify the validity of these options."
169 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:102
171 msgid "B<NORMAL >I<color-sequence>"
175 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:105
176 msgid "Specifies the color used for normal (nonfilename) text."
180 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:105
182 msgid "B<FILE >I<color-sequence>"
186 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:108
187 msgid "Specifies the color used for a regular file."
191 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:108
193 msgid "B<DIR >I<color-sequence>"
197 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:111
198 msgid "Specifies the color used for directories."
202 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:111
204 msgid "B<LINK >I<color-sequence>"
208 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:114
209 msgid "Specifies the color used for a symbolic link."
213 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:114
215 msgid "B<ORPHAN >I<color-sequence>"
219 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:123
221 "Specifies the color used for an orphaned symbolic link (one which points to "
222 "a nonexistent file). If this is unspecified, B<ls> will use the B<LINK> "
227 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:123
229 msgid "B<MISSING >I<color-sequence>"
233 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:132
235 "Specifies the color used for a missing file (a nonexistent file which "
236 "nevertheless has a symbolic link pointing to it). If this is unspecified, "
237 "B<ls> will use the B<FILE> color instead."
241 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:132
243 msgid "B<FIFO >I<color-sequence>"
247 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:135
248 msgid "Specifies the color used for a FIFO (named pipe)."
252 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:135
254 msgid "B<SOCK >I<color-sequence>"
258 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:138
259 msgid "Specifies the color used for a socket."
263 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:138
265 msgid "B<DOOR >I<color-sequence>"
269 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:142
271 "(Supported since fileutils 4.1) Specifies the color used for a door "
272 "(Solaris 2.5 and later)."
276 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:142
278 msgid "B<BLK >I<color-sequence>"
282 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:145
283 msgid "Specifies the color used for a block device special file."
287 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:145
289 msgid "B<CHR >I<color-sequence>"
293 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:148
294 msgid "Specifies the color used for a character device special file."
298 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:148
300 msgid "B<EXEC >I<color-sequence>"
304 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:151
305 msgid "Specifies the color used for a file with the executable attribute set."
309 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:151
311 msgid "B<LEFTCODE >I<color-sequence>"
315 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:156
316 msgid "Specifies the I<left code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
320 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:156
322 msgid "B<RIGHTCODE >I<color-sequence>"
326 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:161
327 msgid "Specifies the I<right code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
331 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:161
333 msgid "B<ENDCODE >I<color-sequence>"
337 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:166
338 msgid "Specifies the I<end code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
342 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:166
344 msgid "B<*>I<extension> I<color-sequence>"
348 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:169
349 msgid "Specifies the color used for any file that ends in I<extension>."
353 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:169
355 msgid " B<.>I<extension> I<color-sequence>"
359 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:182
361 "Same as B<*>.I<extension>. Specifies the color used for any file that ends "
362 "in .I<extension>. Note that the period is included in the extension, which "
363 "makes it impossible to specify an extension not starting with a period, such "
364 "as B<~> for B<emacs> backup files. This form should be considered obsolete."
368 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:182
370 msgid "ISO 6429 (ANSI) color sequences"
374 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:190
376 "Most color-capable ASCII terminals today use ISO 6429 (ANSI) color "
377 "sequences, and many common terminals without color capability, including "
378 "B<xterm> and the widely used and cloned DEC VT100, will recognize ISO 6429 "
379 "color codes and harmlessly eliminate them from the output or emulate them. "
380 "B<ls> uses ISO 6429 codes by default, assuming colorization is enabled."
384 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:194
386 "ISO 6429 color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by "
387 "semicolons. The most common codes are:"
391 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:196 build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:307 build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:350
397 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:218
400 " 0 to restore default color\n"
401 " 1 for brighter colors\n"
402 " 4 for underlined text\n"
403 " 5 for flashing text\n"
404 "30 for black foreground\n"
405 "31 for red foreground\n"
406 "32 for green foreground\n"
407 "33 for yellow (or brown) foreground\n"
408 "34 for blue foreground\n"
409 "35 for purple foreground\n"
410 "36 for cyan foreground\n"
411 "37 for white (or gray) foreground\n"
412 "40 for black background\n"
413 "41 for red background\n"
414 "42 for green background\n"
415 "43 for yellow (or brown) background\n"
416 "44 for blue background\n"
417 "45 for purple background\n"
418 "46 for cyan background\n"
419 "47 for white (or gray) background\n"
423 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:222
424 msgid "Not all commands will work on all systems or display devices."
428 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:225
429 msgid "B<ls> uses the following defaults:"
433 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:227
439 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:240
442 "B<NORMAL> 0 Normal (nonfilename) text\n"
443 "B<FILE> 0 Regular file\n"
444 "B<DIR> 32 Directory\n"
445 "B<LINK> 36 Symbolic link\n"
446 "B<ORPHAN> undefined Orphaned symbolic link\n"
447 "B<MISSING> undefined Missing file\n"
448 "B<FIFO> 31 Named pipe (FIFO)\n"
449 "B<SOCK> 33 Socket\n"
450 "B<BLK> 44;37 Block device\n"
451 "B<CHR> 44;37 Character device\n"
452 "B<EXEC> 35 Executable file\n"
456 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:252
458 "A few terminal programs do not recognize the default properly. If all text "
459 "gets colorized after you do a directory listing, change the B<NORMAL> and "
460 "B<FILE> codes to the numerical codes for your normal foreground and "
465 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:252
467 msgid "Other terminal types (advanced configuration)"
471 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:262
473 "If you have a color-capable (or otherwise highlighting) terminal (or "
474 "printer!) which uses a different set of codes, you can still generate a "
475 "suitable setup. To do so, you will have to use the B<LEFTCODE>, "
476 "B<RIGHTCODE>, and B<ENDCODE> definitions."
480 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:285
482 "When writing out a filename, B<ls> generates the following output sequence: "
483 "B<LEFTCODE> I<typecode> B<RIGHTCODE> I<filename> B<ENDCODE>, where the "
484 "I<typecode> is the color sequence that depends on the type or name of file. "
485 "If the B<ENDCODE> is undefined, the sequence B<LEFTCODE NORMAL RIGHTCODE> "
486 "will be used instead. The purpose of the left- and rightcodes is merely to "
487 "reduce the amount of typing necessary (and to hide ugly escape codes away "
488 "from the user). If they are not appropriate for your terminal, you can "
489 "eliminate them by specifying the respective keyword on a line by itself."
493 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:298
495 "B<NOTE:> If the B<ENDCODE> is defined in the global section of the setup "
496 "file, it I<cannot> be undefined in a terminal-specific section of the file. "
497 "This means any B<NORMAL> definition will have no effect. A different "
498 "B<ENDCODE> can, however, be specified, which would have the same effect."
502 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:298
504 msgid "Escape sequences"
508 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:305
510 "To specify control- or blank characters in the color sequences or filename "
511 "extensions, either C-style \\e-escaped notation or B<stty>-style ^-notation "
512 "can be used. The C-style notation includes the following characters:"
516 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:324
519 "B<\\ea> Bell (ASCII 7)\n"
520 "B<\\eb> Backspace (ASCII 8)\n"
521 "B<\\ee> Escape (ASCII 27)\n"
522 "B<\\ef> Form feed (ASCII 12)\n"
523 "B<\\en> Newline (ASCII 10)\n"
524 "B<\\er> Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n"
525 "B<\\et> Tab (ASCII 9)\n"
526 "B<\\ev> Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n"
527 "B<\\e?> Delete (ASCII 127)\n"
528 "B<\\e>I<nnn> Any character (octal notation)\n"
529 "B<\\ex>I<nnn> Any character (hexadecimal notation)\n"
531 "B<\\e\\e> Backslash (\\e)\n"
532 "B<\\e^> Caret (^)\n"
533 "B<\\e#> Hash mark (#)\n"
537 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:330
539 "Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, "
540 "or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as "
541 "the first character."
545 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:330 build/C/man5/issue.5:37 build/C/man5/motd.5:38 build/C/man5/nologin.5:36 build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:123
551 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:331
553 msgid "I</etc/DIR_COLORS>"
557 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:334
558 msgid "System-wide configuration file."
562 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:334
564 msgid "I<~/.dir_colors>"
568 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:337
569 msgid "Per-user configuration file."
573 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:342
575 "This page describes the B<dir_colors> file format as used in the "
576 "fileutils-4.1 package; other versions may differ slightly."
580 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:342 build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:129
586 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:348
588 "The default B<LEFTCODE> and B<RIGHTCODE> definitions, which are used by ISO "
589 "6429 terminals are:"
593 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:354
596 "B<LEFTCODE> \\ee[\n"
601 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:360
602 msgid "The default B<ENDCODE> is undefined."
606 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:360 build/C/man5/issue.5:39 build/C/man5/motd.5:40 build/C/man5/nologin.5:38
612 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:365
613 msgid "B<dircolors>(1), B<ls>(1), B<stty>(1), B<xterm>(1)"
617 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:365 build/C/man5/issue.5:43 build/C/man5/motd.5:43 build/C/man5/nologin.5:41 build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:135
623 #: build/C/man5/dir_colors.5:372 build/C/man5/issue.5:50 build/C/man5/motd.5:50 build/C/man5/nologin.5:48 build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:142
625 "This page is part of release 3.50 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
626 "description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
627 "found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
631 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:27
637 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:27
643 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:27 build/C/man5/motd.5:27 build/C/man5/nologin.5:27
649 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:27 build/C/man5/motd.5:27 build/C/man5/nologin.5:27 build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:34
651 msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
655 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:30
656 msgid "issue - prelogin message and identification file"
660 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:37
662 "The file I</etc/issue> is a text file which contains a message or system "
663 "identification to be printed before the login prompt. It may contain "
664 "various B<@>I<char> and B<\\e>I<char> sequences, if supported by the "
665 "B<getty>-type program employed on the system."
669 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:39
674 #: build/C/man5/issue.5:43
675 msgid "B<motd>(5), B<agetty>(8), B<mingetty>(8)"
679 #: build/C/man5/motd.5:27
685 #: build/C/man5/motd.5:27
691 #: build/C/man5/motd.5:30
692 msgid "motd - message of the day"
696 #: build/C/man5/motd.5:34
698 "The contents of I</etc/motd> are displayed by B<login>(1) after a "
699 "successful login but just before it executes the login shell."
703 #: build/C/man5/motd.5:38
705 "The abbreviation \"motd\" stands for \"message of the day\", and this file "
706 "has been traditionally used for exactly that (it requires much less disk "
707 "space than mail to all users)."
711 #: build/C/man5/motd.5:40
716 #: build/C/man5/motd.5:43
717 msgid "B<login>(1), B<issue>(5)"
721 #: build/C/man5/nologin.5:27
727 #: build/C/man5/nologin.5:27
733 #: build/C/man5/nologin.5:30
734 msgid "nologin - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system"
738 #: build/C/man5/nologin.5:36
740 "If the file I</etc/nologin> exists and is readable, B<login>(1) will allow "
741 "access only to root. Other users will be shown the contents of this file "
742 "and their logins will be refused."
746 #: build/C/man5/nologin.5:38
751 #: build/C/man5/nologin.5:41
752 msgid "B<login>(1), B<shutdown>(8)"
756 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:34
762 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:34
768 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:37
769 msgid "/proc/slabinfo - kernel slab allocator statistics"
773 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:37
779 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:39
780 msgid "B<cat /proc/slabinfo>"
784 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:47
786 "Frequently used objects in the Linux kernel (buffer heads, inodes, dentries, "
787 "etc.) have their own cache. The file I</proc/slabinfo> gives statistics. "
792 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:64
795 "% cat /proc/slabinfo\n"
796 "slabinfo - version: 1.1\n"
797 "kmem_cache 60 78 100 2 2 1\n"
798 "blkdev_requests 5120 5120 96 128 128 1\n"
799 "mnt_cache 20 40 96 1 1 1\n"
800 "inode_cache 7005 14792 480 1598 1849 1\n"
801 "dentry_cache 5469 5880 128 183 196 1\n"
802 "filp 726 760 96 19 19 1\n"
803 "buffer_head 67131 71240 96 1776 1781 1\n"
804 "vm_area_struct 1204 1652 64 23 28 1\n"
806 "size-8192 1 17 8192 1 17 2\n"
807 "size-4096 41 73 4096 41 73 1\n"
812 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:72
814 "For each slab cache, the cache name, the number of currently active objects, "
815 "the total number of available objects, the size of each object in bytes, the "
816 "number of pages with at least one active object, the total number of "
817 "allocated pages, and the number of pages per slab are given."
821 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:77
823 "Note that because of object alignment and slab cache overhead, objects are "
824 "not normally packed tightly into pages. Pages with even one in-use object "
825 "are considered in-use and cannot be freed."
829 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:89
831 "Kernels compiled with slab cache statistics will also have \"(statistics)\" "
832 "in the first line of output, and will have 5 additional columns, namely: the "
833 "high water mark of active objects; the number of times objects have been "
834 "allocated; the number of times the cache has grown (new pages added to this "
835 "cache); the number of times the cache has been reaped (unused pages removed "
836 "from this cache); and the number of times there was an error allocating new "
837 "pages to this cache. If slab cache statistics are not enabled for this "
838 "kernel, these columns will not be shown."
842 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:102
844 "SMP systems will also have \"(SMP)\" in the first line of output, and will "
845 "have two additional columns for each slab, reporting the slab allocation "
846 "policy for the CPU-local cache (to reduce the need for inter-CPU "
847 "synchronization when allocating objects from the cache). The first column "
848 "is the per-CPU limit: the maximum number of objects that will be cached for "
849 "each CPU. The second column is the batchcount: the maximum number of free "
850 "objects in the global cache that will be transferred to the per-CPU cache if "
851 "it is empty, or the number of objects to be returned to the global cache if "
852 "the per-CPU cache is full."
856 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:114
858 "If both slab cache statistics and SMP are defined, there will be four "
859 "additional columns, reporting the per-CPU cache statistics. The first two "
860 "are the per-CPU cache allocation hit and miss counts: the number of times an "
861 "object was or was not available in the per-CPU cache for allocation. The "
862 "next two are the per-CPU cache free hit and miss counts: the number of times "
863 "a freed object could or could not fit within the per-CPU cache limit, before "
864 "flushing objects to the global cache."
868 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:117
869 msgid "It is possible to tune the SMP per-CPU slab cache limit and batchcount via:"
873 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:121
875 msgid "echo \"I<cache_name limit batchcount>\" E<gt> /proc/slabinfo\n"
879 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:125
880 msgid "I<E<lt>linux/slab.hE<gt>>"
884 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:125
890 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:129
892 "I</proc/slabinfo> exists since Linux 2.1.23. SMP per-CPU caches exist since "
897 #: build/C/man5/slabinfo.5:135
899 "Since Linux 2.6.16 the file I</proc/slabinfo> is only present if the "
900 "B<CONFIG_SLAB> kernel configuration option is enabled."