msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-22 01:07+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-02-04 23:33+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man7/uri.7:48
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "2012-08-05"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man2/mknod.2:14 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man2/syslog.2:31 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man2/mknod.2:15 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man2/syslog.2:33 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27 build/C/man2/mknod.2:14 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:25 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:43 build/C/man2/syslog.2:31 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:10 build/C/man4/console.4:12 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:40 build/C/man5/core.5:25 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:26 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 build/C/man4/fd.4:28 build/C/man7/fifo.7:13 build/C/man4/full.4:26 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:26 build/C/man4/hd.4:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:10 build/C/man4/initrd.4:35 build/C/man4/lp.4:27 build/C/man3/makedev.3:26 build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28 build/C/man2/mknod.2:15 build/C/man4/mouse.4:26 build/C/man4/msr.4:26 build/C/man4/null.4:26 build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man4/ram.4:26 build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man4/sd.4:26 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:25 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:27 build/C/man4/st.4:25 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:43 build/C/man2/syslog.2:33 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:26 build/C/man7/uri.7:48 build/C/man4/vcs.4:29 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:11 build/C/man4/console.4:13 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:24 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:41 build/C/man5/core.5:26 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:27 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:28 build/C/man4/fd.4:29 build/C/man7/fifo.7:14 build/C/man4/full.4:27 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:27 build/C/man4/hd.4:30 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:11 build/C/man4/initrd.4:36 build/C/man4/lp.4:28 build/C/man3/makedev.3:27 build/C/man4/mem.4:27 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28 build/C/man2/mknod.2:15 build/C/man4/mouse.4:27 build/C/man4/msr.4:27 build/C/man4/null.4:27 build/C/man7/pipe.7:26 build/C/man4/ram.4:27 build/C/man4/random.4:20 build/C/man4/sd.4:27 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28 build/C/man4/st.4:26 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:44 build/C/man2/syslog.2:32 build/C/man3/syslog.3:37 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:27 build/C/man7/uri.7:49 build/C/man4/vcs.4:30 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:16
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:11 build/C/man4/console.4:13 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:24 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:41 build/C/man5/core.5:26 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:27 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:28 build/C/man4/fd.4:29 build/C/man7/fifo.7:14 build/C/man4/full.4:27 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:27 build/C/man4/hd.4:30 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:11 build/C/man4/initrd.4:36 build/C/man4/lp.4:28 build/C/man3/makedev.3:27 build/C/man4/mem.4:27 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:29 build/C/man2/mknod.2:16 build/C/man4/mouse.4:27 build/C/man4/msr.4:27 build/C/man4/null.4:27 build/C/man7/pipe.7:26 build/C/man4/ram.4:27 build/C/man4/random.4:20 build/C/man4/sd.4:27 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28 build/C/man4/st.4:26 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:44 build/C/man2/syslog.2:34 build/C/man3/syslog.3:37 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:27 build/C/man7/uri.7:49 build/C/man4/vcs.4:30 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:13 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:30 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:13 build/C/man4/lp.4:30 build/C/man3/makedev.3:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:30 build/C/man2/mknod.2:17 build/C/man4/random.4:22 build/C/man4/sd.4:29 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:28 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:30 build/C/man4/st.4:28 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:46 build/C/man2/syslog.2:35 build/C/man3/syslog.3:39 build/C/man7/uri.7:51 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:18
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:13 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:30 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:29 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:13 build/C/man4/lp.4:30 build/C/man3/makedev.3:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:31 build/C/man2/mknod.2:18 build/C/man4/random.4:22 build/C/man4/sd.4:29 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:28 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:30 build/C/man4/st.4:28 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:46 build/C/man2/syslog.2:37 build/C/man3/syslog.3:39 build/C/man7/uri.7:51 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:17 build/C/man4/console.4:15 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:26 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:43 build/C/man5/core.5:28 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:29 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:46 build/C/man4/fd.4:131 build/C/man7/fifo.7:16 build/C/man4/full.4:37 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:36 build/C/man4/hd.4:32 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:17 build/C/man4/initrd.4:71 build/C/man4/lp.4:43 build/C/man3/makedev.3:39 build/C/man4/mem.4:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:37 build/C/man2/mknod.2:39 build/C/man4/mouse.4:33 build/C/man4/msr.4:29 build/C/man4/null.4:29 build/C/man7/pipe.7:28 build/C/man4/ram.4:29 build/C/man4/random.4:26 build/C/man4/sd.4:71 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:34 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:62 build/C/man4/st.4:37 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:56 build/C/man2/syslog.2:46 build/C/man3/syslog.3:59 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:29 build/C/man7/uri.7:71 build/C/man4/vcs.4:32 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:17 build/C/man4/console.4:15 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:26 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:43 build/C/man5/core.5:28 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:29 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:46 build/C/man4/fd.4:132 build/C/man7/fifo.7:16 build/C/man4/full.4:39 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:36 build/C/man4/hd.4:32 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:17 build/C/man4/initrd.4:71 build/C/man4/lp.4:43 build/C/man3/makedev.3:39 build/C/man4/mem.4:29 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:62 build/C/man2/mknod.2:46 build/C/man4/mouse.4:33 build/C/man4/msr.4:29 build/C/man4/null.4:29 build/C/man7/pipe.7:28 build/C/man4/ram.4:29 build/C/man4/random.4:26 build/C/man4/sd.4:71 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:34 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:62 build/C/man4/st.4:37 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:56 build/C/man2/syslog.2:48 build/C/man3/syslog.3:59 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:29 build/C/man7/uri.7:71 build/C/man4/vcs.4:32 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:89 build/C/man4/console.4:75 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:110 build/C/man4/fd.4:194 build/C/man4/full.4:49 build/C/man4/hd.4:95 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:63 build/C/man4/initrd.4:418 build/C/man4/lp.4:114 build/C/man4/mem.4:76 build/C/man4/mouse.4:149 build/C/man4/null.4:46 build/C/man4/ram.4:39 build/C/man4/random.4:275 build/C/man4/sd.4:131 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:587 build/C/man4/st.4:879 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:45 build/C/man4/vcs.4:81
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:89 build/C/man4/console.4:91 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:110 build/C/man4/fd.4:195 build/C/man4/full.4:59 build/C/man4/hd.4:103 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:63 build/C/man4/initrd.4:418 build/C/man4/lp.4:126 build/C/man4/mem.4:88 build/C/man4/mouse.4:180 build/C/man4/null.4:57 build/C/man4/ram.4:41 build/C/man4/random.4:301 build/C/man4/sd.4:131 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:574 build/C/man4/st.4:879 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:46 build/C/man4/vcs.4:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:243
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:244
msgid ""
"Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init "
"time. The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via "
-"the /proc file-system entry, which the \"block\" side of the driver creates "
-"as I</proc/driver/cciss/cciss*> at run time. This is because at driver init "
-"time, the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a "
-"block driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a "
-"case would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization script "
-"(typically in I</etc/init.d>, but could vary depending on distribution). "
-"For example:"
+"the I</proc> filesystem entry, which the \"block\" side of the driver "
+"creates as I</proc/driver/cciss/cciss*> at run time. This is because at "
+"driver init time, the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the "
+"driver is a block driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core "
+"in such a case would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization "
+"script (typically in I</etc/init.d>, but could vary depending on "
+"distribution). For example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:249
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:250
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:253
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:254
msgid ""
"Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged (except "
"by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:257
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:258
msgid ""
"Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are "
"detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:257
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:265
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:268
msgid ""
"Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats. The "
"B<cciss> driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus have been "
-"made. This may be done via the /proc file system. For example:"
+"made. This may be done via the I</proc> filesystem. For example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:267
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:270
#, no-wrap
msgid " echo \"rescan\" E<gt> /proc/scsi/cciss0/1\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:269
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:272
msgid "This causes the driver to:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:270 build/C/man4/initrd.4:97 build/C/man4/initrd.4:323 build/C/man4/initrd.4:430 build/C/man4/st.4:892 build/C/man7/uri.7:532
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:273 build/C/man4/initrd.4:97 build/C/man4/initrd.4:323 build/C/man4/initrd.4:430 build/C/man4/st.4:892 build/C/man7/uri.7:532
#, no-wrap
msgid "1."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:273
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:276
msgid ""
"query the adapter about changes to the physical SCSI buses and/or fibre "
"channel arbitrated loop, and"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:273 build/C/man4/initrd.4:101 build/C/man4/initrd.4:331 build/C/man4/initrd.4:441 build/C/man4/st.4:912 build/C/man7/uri.7:536
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:276 build/C/man4/initrd.4:101 build/C/man4/initrd.4:331 build/C/man4/initrd.4:441 build/C/man4/st.4:912 build/C/man7/uri.7:536
#, no-wrap
msgid "2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:276
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:279
msgid ""
"make note of any new or removed sequential access devices or medium "
"changers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:283
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:286
msgid ""
"The driver will output messages indicating which devices have been added or "
-"removed and the controller, bus, target and lun used to address each "
+"removed and the controller, bus, target, and lun used to address each "
"device. The driver then notifies the SCSI midlayer of these changes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:288
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:293
msgid ""
-"Note that the naming convention of the /proc file-system entries contains a "
-"number in addition to the driver name (e.g., \"cciss0\" instead of just "
+"Note that the naming convention of the I</proc> filesystem entries contains "
+"a number in addition to the driver name (e.g., \"cciss0\" instead of just "
"\"cciss\", which you might expect)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:306
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:311
msgid ""
"Note: I<Only> sequential access devices and medium changers are presented as "
"SCSI devices to the SCSI midlayer by the B<cciss> driver. Specifically, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:306
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:311
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:314
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:319
msgid ""
"The Linux SCSI midlayer provides an error-handling protocol that is "
"initiated whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a certain amount "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:314 build/C/man4/cciss.4:316 build/C/man4/cciss.4:318 build/C/man4/cciss.4:320 build/C/man5/core.5:49 build/C/man5/core.5:61 build/C/man5/core.5:65 build/C/man5/core.5:69 build/C/man5/core.5:72 build/C/man5/core.5:85 build/C/man5/core.5:88 build/C/man5/core.5:101 build/C/man5/core.5:204 build/C/man5/core.5:208 build/C/man5/core.5:211 build/C/man5/core.5:215
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:319 build/C/man4/cciss.4:321 build/C/man4/cciss.4:323 build/C/man4/cciss.4:325 build/C/man5/core.5:49 build/C/man5/core.5:66 build/C/man5/core.5:70 build/C/man5/core.5:74 build/C/man5/core.5:77 build/C/man5/core.5:90 build/C/man5/core.5:93 build/C/man5/core.5:106 build/C/man5/core.5:223 build/C/man5/core.5:227 build/C/man5/core.5:230 build/C/man5/core.5:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:316
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:321
msgid "First, the device is told to abort the command."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:318
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:323
msgid "If that doesn't work, the device is reset."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:320
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:325
msgid "If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:322
-msgid "If that doesn't work the host bus adapter is reset."
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:327
+msgid "If that doesn't work, the host bus adapter is reset."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:340
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:345
msgid ""
"The B<cciss> driver is a block driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the "
-"tape drives and medium changers are presented to the SCSI midlayer "
+"tape drives and medium changers are presented to the SCSI midlayer. "
"Furthermore, unlike more straightforward SCSI drivers, disk I/O continues "
-"through the block side during the SCSI error-recovery process Therefore, the "
-"B<cciss> driver implements only the first two of these actions, aborting the "
-"command, and resetting the device. Note also that most tape drives will not "
-"oblige in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even "
+"through the block side during the SCSI error-recovery process. Therefore, "
+"the B<cciss> driver implements only the first two of these actions, aborting "
+"the command, and resetting the device. Note also that most tape drives will "
+"not oblige in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even "
"obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will. If the "
"command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be reset, the device will be "
"set offline."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:348
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:353
msgid ""
"In the event that the error-handling code is triggered and a tape drive is "
"successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the tape "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:348 build/C/man4/console.4:79 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:642 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:614 build/C/man5/core.5:406 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:89 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:115 build/C/man4/fd.4:213 build/C/man7/fifo.7:65 build/C/man4/full.4:51 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:76 build/C/man4/hd.4:97 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:179 build/C/man4/initrd.4:474 build/C/man4/lp.4:123 build/C/man3/makedev.3:80 build/C/man4/mem.4:82 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:106 build/C/man2/mknod.2:209 build/C/man4/mouse.4:153 build/C/man4/msr.4:55 build/C/man4/null.4:53 build/C/man7/pipe.7:232 build/C/man4/ram.4:41 build/C/man4/random.4:282 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:72 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:611 build/C/man4/st.4:954 build/C/man2/syslog.2:309 build/C/man3/syslog.3:315 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:47 build/C/man7/uri.7:706 build/C/man4/vcs.4:151 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:135
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:353 build/C/man4/console.4:95 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:642 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:846 build/C/man5/core.5:429 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:89 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:115 build/C/man4/fd.4:214 build/C/man7/fifo.7:65 build/C/man4/full.4:61 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:76 build/C/man4/hd.4:105 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:179 build/C/man4/initrd.4:474 build/C/man4/lp.4:135 build/C/man3/makedev.3:80 build/C/man4/mem.4:94 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:197 build/C/man2/mknod.2:284 build/C/man4/mouse.4:184 build/C/man4/msr.4:55 build/C/man4/null.4:64 build/C/man7/pipe.7:243 build/C/man4/ram.4:43 build/C/man4/random.4:308 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:78 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:598 build/C/man4/st.4:954 build/C/man2/syslog.2:388 build/C/man3/syslog.3:315 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:48 build/C/man7/uri.7:706 build/C/man4/vcs.4:173 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:353
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:358
msgid "B<cciss_vol_status>(8), B<hpsa>(4), B<hpacucli>(8), B<hpacuxe>(8),"
msgstr ""
#. Charles White, Francis Wiran
#. and probably some other people.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:365
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:370
msgid ""
"E<.UR http://cciss.sf.net> E<.UE ,> and I<Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt> "
"and I<Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss> in the Linux "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:365 build/C/man4/console.4:96 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:646 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:641 build/C/man5/core.5:417 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:96 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:121 build/C/man4/fd.4:221 build/C/man7/fifo.7:74 build/C/man4/full.4:55 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:78 build/C/man4/hd.4:102 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:197 build/C/man4/initrd.4:484 build/C/man4/lp.4:129 build/C/man3/makedev.3:83 build/C/man4/mem.4:86 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:116 build/C/man2/mknod.2:223 build/C/man4/mouse.4:156 build/C/man4/msr.4:59 build/C/man4/null.4:57 build/C/man7/pipe.7:244 build/C/man4/ram.4:45 build/C/man4/random.4:286 build/C/man4/sd.4:137 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:76 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:615 build/C/man4/st.4:964 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:329 build/C/man2/syslog.2:312 build/C/man3/syslog.3:320 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:54 build/C/man7/uri.7:715 build/C/man4/vcs.4:156 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:142
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:370 build/C/man4/console.4:112 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:646 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:873 build/C/man5/core.5:440 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:96 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:121 build/C/man4/fd.4:222 build/C/man7/fifo.7:74 build/C/man4/full.4:65 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:78 build/C/man4/hd.4:110 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:197 build/C/man4/initrd.4:484 build/C/man4/lp.4:141 build/C/man3/makedev.3:83 build/C/man4/mem.4:98 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:206 build/C/man2/mknod.2:297 build/C/man4/mouse.4:187 build/C/man4/msr.4:59 build/C/man4/null.4:68 build/C/man7/pipe.7:255 build/C/man4/ram.4:47 build/C/man4/random.4:313 build/C/man4/sd.4:137 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:82 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:602 build/C/man4/st.4:964 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:338 build/C/man2/syslog.2:391 build/C/man3/syslog.3:320 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:55 build/C/man7/uri.7:715 build/C/man4/vcs.4:178 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:372 build/C/man4/console.4:103 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:653 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:648 build/C/man5/core.5:424 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:103 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:128 build/C/man4/fd.4:228 build/C/man7/fifo.7:81 build/C/man4/full.4:62 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:85 build/C/man4/hd.4:109 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:204 build/C/man4/initrd.4:491 build/C/man4/lp.4:136 build/C/man3/makedev.3:90 build/C/man4/mem.4:93 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:123 build/C/man2/mknod.2:230 build/C/man4/mouse.4:163 build/C/man4/msr.4:66 build/C/man4/null.4:64 build/C/man7/pipe.7:251 build/C/man4/ram.4:52 build/C/man4/random.4:293 build/C/man4/sd.4:144 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:83 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:622 build/C/man4/st.4:971 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:336 build/C/man2/syslog.2:319 build/C/man3/syslog.3:327 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:61 build/C/man7/uri.7:722 build/C/man4/vcs.4:163 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:149
+#: build/C/man4/cciss.4:378 build/C/man4/console.4:120 build/C/man4/console_codes.4:654 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:881 build/C/man5/core.5:448 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:104 build/C/man4/dsp56k.4:129 build/C/man4/fd.4:230 build/C/man7/fifo.7:82 build/C/man4/full.4:73 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:86 build/C/man4/hd.4:118 build/C/man4/hpsa.4:205 build/C/man4/initrd.4:492 build/C/man4/lp.4:149 build/C/man3/makedev.3:91 build/C/man4/mem.4:106 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:214 build/C/man2/mknod.2:305 build/C/man4/mouse.4:195 build/C/man4/msr.4:67 build/C/man4/null.4:76 build/C/man7/pipe.7:263 build/C/man4/ram.4:55 build/C/man4/random.4:321 build/C/man4/sd.4:145 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:90 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:610 build/C/man4/st.4:972 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:346 build/C/man2/syslog.2:399 build/C/man3/syslog.3:328 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:63 build/C/man7/uri.7:723 build/C/man4/vcs.4:186 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:153
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.50 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
-"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
-"found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
+"This page is part of release 3.79 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest "
+"version of this page, can be found at "
+"\\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:26
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:37
msgid ""
"A Linux system has up to 63 I<virtual consoles> (character devices with "
-"major number 4 and minor number 1 to 63), usually called I</dev/tty>I<n> "
-"with 1 \\(E<lt>= I<n> \\(E<lt>= 63. The current console is also addressed "
-"by I</dev/console> or I</dev/tty0>, the character device with major number 4 "
-"and minor number 0. The device files /dev/* are usually created using the "
-"script MAKEDEV, or using B<mknod>(1), usually with mode 0622 and owner "
-"root.tty."
+"major number 4 and minor number 1 to 63), usually called I</dev/ttyn> with 1 "
+"\\(E<lt>= I<n> \\(E<lt>= 63. The current console is also addressed by "
+"I</dev/console> or I</dev/tty0>, the character device with major number 4 "
+"and minor number 0. The device files I</dev/*> are usually created using "
+"the script MAKEDEV, or using B<mknod>(1), usually with mode 0622 and owner "
+"I<root.tty>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:32
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:45
msgid ""
"Before kernel version 1.1.54 the number of virtual consoles was compiled "
-"into the kernel (in tty.h: #define NR_CONSOLES 8) and could be changed by "
-"editing and recompiling. Since version 1.1.54 virtual consoles are created "
-"on the fly, as soon as they are needed."
+"into the kernel (in I<tty.h>: #define NR_CONSOLES 8) and could be changed "
+"by editing and recompiling. Since version 1.1.54 virtual consoles are "
+"created on the fly, as soon as they are needed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:50
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:63
msgid ""
-"Common ways to start a process on a console are: (a) tell B<init>(8) (in "
+"Common ways to start a process on a console are: (a) tell B<init>(1) (in "
"B<inittab>(5)) to start a B<mingetty>(8) (or B<agetty>(8)) on the "
"console; (b) ask B<openvt>(1) to start a process on the console; (c) start "
"X\\(emit will find the first unused console, and display its output there. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:61
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:76
msgid ""
"Common ways to switch consoles are: (a) use Alt+FI<n> or Ctrl+Alt+FI<n> to "
"switch to console I<n>; AltGr+FI<n> might bring you to console I<n>+12 [here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:67
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:83
msgid ""
"The command B<deallocvt>(1) (formerly B<disalloc>) will free the memory "
"taken by the screen buffers for consoles that no longer have any associated "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:67
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "Properties"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:75
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:91
msgid ""
"Consoles carry a lot of state. I hope to document that some other time. "
"The most important fact is that the consoles simulate vt100 terminals. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:77
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:93
msgid "I</dev/console>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:79
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:95
msgid "I</dev/tty*>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console.4:96
+#: build/C/man4/console.4:112
msgid ""
-"B<chvt>(1), B<deallocvt>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<openvt>(1), "
-"B<console_codes>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4), "
-"B<charsets>(7), B<agetty>(8), B<init>(8), B<mapscrn>(8), B<mingetty>(8), "
+"B<chvt>(1), B<deallocvt>(1), B<init>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), "
+"B<openvt>(1), B<console_codes>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<tty>(4), "
+"B<ttyS>(4), B<charsets>(7), B<agetty>(8), B<mapscrn>(8), B<mingetty>(8), "
"B<resizecons>(8), B<setfont>(8)"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:44
msgid ""
"If the console is in UTF-8 mode, then the incoming bytes are first assembled "
-"into 16-bit Unicode codes. Otherwise each byte is transformed according to "
+"into 16-bit Unicode codes. Otherwise, each byte is transformed according to "
"the current mapping table (which translates it to a Unicode value). See the "
"B<Character Sets> section below for discussion."
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:406
msgid ""
"The sequence ESC c causes a terminal reset, which is what you want if the "
-"screen is all garbled. The oft-advised \"echo ^V^O\" will only make G0 "
+"screen is all garbled. The oft-advised \"echo ^V^O\" will make only G0 "
"current, but there is no guarantee that G0 points at table a). In some "
"distributions there is a program B<reset>(1) that just does \"echo ^[c\". "
"If your terminfo entry for the console is correct (and has an entry "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:608 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:592 build/C/man5/core.5:297 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:62 build/C/man4/fd.4:196 build/C/man7/fifo.7:54 build/C/man4/initrd.4:429 build/C/man3/makedev.3:71 build/C/man2/mknod.2:182 build/C/man4/msr.4:47 build/C/man4/null.4:50 build/C/man4/st.4:891 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:239 build/C/man2/syslog.2:301 build/C/man3/syslog.3:296 build/C/man7/uri.7:592
+#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:608 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:824 build/C/man5/core.5:316 build/C/man4/cpuid.4:62 build/C/man4/fd.4:197 build/C/man7/fifo.7:54 build/C/man4/initrd.4:429 build/C/man3/makedev.3:71 build/C/man2/mknod.2:253 build/C/man4/msr.4:47 build/C/man4/null.4:61 build/C/man4/st.4:891 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:248 build/C/man2/syslog.2:380 build/C/man3/syslog.3:296 build/C/man7/uri.7:592
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:611 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:605 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:275 build/C/man7/uri.7:673
+#: build/C/man4/console_codes.4:611 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:592 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:284 build/C/man7/uri.7:673
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:43
-msgid "console_ioctl - ioctl's for console terminal and virtual consoles"
+msgid "console_ioctl - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:48
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:49
msgid ""
"The following Linux-specific B<ioctl>(2) requests are supported. Each "
"requires a third argument, assumed here to be I<argp>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:48
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGETLED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:53
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:59
msgid ""
"Get state of LEDs. I<argp> points to a I<char>. The lower three bits of "
"I<*argp> are set to the state of the LEDs, as follows:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:57
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:61
#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" LED_CAP 0x04 caps lock led\n"
-" LEC_NUM 0x02 num lock led\n"
-" LED_SCR 0x01 scroll lock led\n"
+msgid "LED_CAP \t0x04\tcaps lock led\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:57
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LED_NUM \t0x02\tnum lock led\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LED_SCR \t0x01\tscroll lock led\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSETLED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:64
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:73
msgid ""
"Set the LEDs. The LEDs are set to correspond to the lower three bits of "
"I<argp>. However, if a higher order bit is set, the LEDs revert to normal: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:71
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:80
msgid ""
"Before 1.1.54, the LEDs just reflected the state of the corresponding "
"keyboard flags, and KDGETLED/KDSETLED would also change the keyboard flags. "
-"Since 1.1.54 the leds can be made to display arbitrary information, but by "
-"default they display the keyboard flags. The following two ioctl's are used "
+"Since 1.1.54 the LEDs can be made to display arbitrary information, but by "
+"default they display the keyboard flags. The following two ioctls are used "
"to access the keyboard flags."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:71
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGKBLED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:78
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:89
msgid ""
"Get keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights). I<argp> "
"points to a char which is set to the flag state. The low order three bits "
"nibble (mask 0x70) get the default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:78
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSKBLED>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:85
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:98
msgid ""
"Set keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights). I<argp> has "
"the desired flag state. The low order three bits (mask 0x7) have the flag "
"default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:85
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGKBTYPE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:88
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:102
msgid "Get keyboard type. This returns the value KB_101, defined as 0x02."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:88
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDADDIO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:91
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:107
msgid "Add I/O port as valid. Equivalent to I<ioperm(arg,1,1)>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:91
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDDELIO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:94
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:112
msgid "Delete I/O port as valid. Equivalent to I<ioperm(arg,1,0)>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:94
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDENABIO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:97
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:117
msgid ""
"Enable I/O to video board. Equivalent to I<ioperm(0x3b4, 0x3df-0x3b4+1, "
"1)>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:97
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDDISABIO>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:100
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:122
msgid ""
"Disable I/O to video board. Equivalent to I<ioperm(0x3b4, 0x3df-0x3b4+1, "
"0)>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:100
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSETMODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:103
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:127
msgid "Set text/graphics mode. I<argp> is one of these:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:106
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:130
#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" KD_TEXT 0x00\n"
-" KD_GRAPHICS 0x01\n"
+msgid "KD_TEXT\t0x00\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:106
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KD_GRAPHICS\t0x01\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGETMODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:110
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:141
msgid ""
"Get text/graphics mode. I<argp> points to a I<long> which is set to one of "
"the above values."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:110
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDMKTONE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:119
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:155
msgid ""
"Generate tone of specified length. The lower 16 bits of I<argp> specify the "
"period in clock cycles, and the upper 16 bits give the duration in msec. If "
"2.1.49-50.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:119
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KIOCSOUND>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:126
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:167
msgid ""
"Start or stop sound generation. The lower 16 bits of I<argp> specify the "
"period in clock cycles (that is, I<argp> = 1193180/frequency). I<argp> = 0 "
"turns sound off. In either case, control returns immediately."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:126
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GIO_CMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:131
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:174
msgid ""
"Get the current default color map from kernel. I<argp> points to a 48-byte "
"array. (Since 1.3.3.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:131
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_CMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:142
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:187
msgid ""
"Change the default text-mode color map. I<argp> points to a 48-byte array "
"which contains, in order, the Red, Green, and Blue values for the 16 "
"bright blue, bright purple, bright cyan and white. (Since 1.3.3.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:142
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GIO_FONT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:148
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:197
msgid ""
"Gets 256-character screen font in expanded form. I<argp> points to an 8192 "
"byte array. Fails with error code B<EINVAL> if the currently loaded font is "
"a 512-character font, or if the console is not in text mode."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:148
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:197
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GIO_FONTX>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:161
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:225
msgid ""
"Gets screen font and associated information. I<argp> points to a I<struct "
"consolefontdesc> (see B<PIO_FONTX>). On call, the I<charcount> field should "
"untouched and I<errno> is set to B<ENOMEM>. (Since 1.3.1.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:161
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_FONT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:170
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:240
msgid ""
"Sets 256-character screen font. Load font into the EGA/VGA character "
"generator. I<argp> points to a 8192 byte map, with 32 bytes per character. "
-"Only first I<N> of them are used for an 8xI<N> font (0 E<lt> I<N> E<lt>= "
+"Only the first I<N> of them are used for an 8xI<N> font (0 E<lt> I<N> E<lt>= "
"32). This call also invalidates the Unicode mapping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:170
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_FONTX>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:174
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:245
msgid "Sets screen font and associated rendering information. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:185
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:256
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct consolefontdesc {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:192
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:264
msgid ""
"If necessary, the screen will be appropriately resized, and B<SIGWINCH> sent "
"to the appropriate processes. This call also invalidates the Unicode "
"mapping. (Since 1.3.1.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:192
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_FONTRESET>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:198
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:272
msgid ""
"Resets the screen font, size and Unicode mapping to the bootup defaults. "
"I<argp> is unused, but should be set to NULL to ensure compatibility with "
"future versions of Linux. (Since 1.3.28.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:198
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:272
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GIO_SCRNMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:205
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:281
msgid ""
"Get screen mapping from kernel. I<argp> points to an area of size E_TABSZ, "
"which is loaded with the font positions used to display each character. "
"font is more than 256 characters."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:205
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:213
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:293
msgid ""
"Get full Unicode screen mapping from kernel. I<argp> points to an area of "
-"size E_TABSZ*sizeof(unsigned short), which is loaded with the Unicodes each "
-"character represent. A special set of Unicodes, starting at U+F000, are "
-"used to represent \"direct to font\" mappings. (Since 1.3.1.)"
+"size I<E_TABSZ*sizeof(unsigned short)>, which is loaded with the Unicodes "
+"each character represent. A special set of Unicodes, starting at U+F000, "
+"are used to represent \"direct to font\" mappings. (Since 1.3.1.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:213
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:293
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_SCRNMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:218
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:300
msgid ""
"Loads the \"user definable\" (fourth) table in the kernel which maps bytes "
"into console screen symbols. I<argp> points to an area of size E_TABSZ."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:218
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:300
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:225
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:308
msgid ""
"Loads the \"user definable\" (fourth) table in the kernel which maps bytes "
"into Unicodes, which are then translated into screen symbols according to "
"U+F000 can be used to map directly to the font symbols. (Since 1.3.1.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:225
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:308
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GIO_UNIMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:228
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:313
msgid "Get Unicode-to-font mapping from kernel. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:235
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:320
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct unimapdesc {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:239
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:326
msgid "where I<entries> points to an array of"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:246
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:333
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct unipair {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:250 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:270
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:337 build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:361
msgid "(Since 1.1.92.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:250
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_UNIMAP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:255
-#, no-wrap
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:344
msgid ""
-"Put unicode-to-font mapping in kernel.\n"
-" I<argp> points to a\n"
-"I<struct unimapdesc>.\n"
-"(Since 1.1.92)\n"
+"Put unicode-to-font mapping in kernel. I<argp> points to a I<struct "
+"unimapdesc>. (Since 1.1.92)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:255
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:344
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PIO_UNIMAPCLR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:258
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:349
msgid "Clear table, possibly advise hash algorithm. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:266
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:357
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct unimapinit {\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:270
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:361
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGKBMODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:274
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:369
msgid ""
"Gets current keyboard mode. I<argp> points to a I<long> which is set to one "
"of these:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:279
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:372
#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" K_RAW 0x00\n"
-" K_XLATE 0x01\n"
-" K_MEDIUMRAW 0x02\n"
-" K_UNICODE 0x03\n"
+msgid "K_RAW\t0x00\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:279
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "K_XLATE\t0x01\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "K_MEDIUMRAW\t0x02\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "K_UNICODE\t0x03\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:377
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSKBMODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:282
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:384
msgid ""
"Sets current keyboard mode. I<argp> is a I<long> equal to one of the above "
"values."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:282
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:384
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGKBMETA>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:286
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:392
msgid ""
"Gets meta key handling mode. I<argp> points to a I<long> which is set to "
"one of these:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:289
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:395
#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" K_METABIT 0x03 set high order bit\n"
-" K_ESCPREFIX 0x04 escape prefix\n"
+msgid "K_METABIT\t0x03\tset high order bit\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:289
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "K_ESCPREFIX\t0x04\tescape prefix\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:398
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSKBMETA>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:292
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:405
msgid ""
"Sets meta key handling mode. I<argp> is a I<long> equal to one of the above "
"values."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:292
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:405
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGKBENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:295
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:410
msgid ""
"Gets one entry in key translation table (keycode to action code). I<argp> "
"points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:303
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:418
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct kbentry {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:312
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:437
msgid ""
"with the first two members filled in: I<kb_table> selects the key table (0 "
"E<lt>= I<kb_table> E<lt> MAX_NR_KEYMAPS), and I<kb_index> is the keycode (0 "
"I<kb_table> is invalid."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:312
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:437
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSKBENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:316
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:443
msgid "Sets one entry in translation table. I<argp> points to a I<struct kbentry>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:316
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:443
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGKBSENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:319
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:448
msgid "Gets one function key string. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:326
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:455
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct kbsentry {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:331
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:463
msgid ""
"I<kb_string> is set to the (null-terminated) string corresponding to the "
"I<kb_func>th function key action code."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:331
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:463
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSKBSENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:335
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:469
msgid "Sets one function key string entry. I<argp> points to a I<struct kbsentry>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:335
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:469
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGKBDIACR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:338
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:474
msgid "Read kernel accent table. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:345
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:481
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct kbdiacrs {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:350
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:488
msgid "where I<kb_cnt> is the number of entries in the array, each of which is a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:358
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:496
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct kbdiacr {\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:360
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:498
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDGETKEYCODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:363
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:503
msgid "Read kernel keycode table entry (scan code to keycode). I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:370
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:510
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct kbkeycode {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:377
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:524
msgid ""
"I<keycode> is set to correspond to the given I<scancode>. (89 E<lt>= "
"I<scancode> E<lt>= 255 only. For 1 E<lt>= I<scancode> E<lt>= 88, "
"I<keycode>==I<scancode>.) (Since 1.1.63.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:377
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:524
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSETKEYCODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:382
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:531
msgid ""
"Write kernel keycode table entry. I<argp> points to a I<struct kbkeycode>. "
"(Since 1.1.63.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:382
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:531
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KDSIGACCEPT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:387
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:543
msgid ""
"The calling process indicates its willingness to accept the signal I<argp> "
"when it is generated by pressing an appropriate key combination. (1 E<lt>= "
-"I<argp> E<lt>= NSIG). (See spawn_console() in "
-"linux/drivers/char/keyboard.c.)"
+"I<argp> E<lt>= NSIG). (See I<spawn_console>() in "
+"I<linux/drivers/char/keyboard.c>.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:387
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:543
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_OPENQRY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:391
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:553
msgid ""
"Returns the first available (non-opened) console. I<argp> points to an "
"I<int> which is set to the number of the vt (1 E<lt>= I<*argp> E<lt>= "
"MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:391
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:553
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_GETMODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:394
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:558
msgid "Get mode of active vt. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:404
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:568
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct vt_mode {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:409
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:574
msgid ""
"which is set to the mode of the active vt. I<mode> is set to one of these "
"values:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:413
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:577
#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" VT_AUTO auto vt switching\n"
-" VT_PROCESS process controls switching\n"
-" VT_ACKACQ acknowledge switch\n"
+msgid "VT_AUTO\tauto vt switching\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:413
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:578
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VT_PROCESS\tprocess controls switching\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:579
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VT_ACKACQ\tacknowledge switch\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:581
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_SETMODE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:417
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:587
msgid "Set mode of active vt. I<argp> points to a I<struct vt_mode>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:417
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:587
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_GETSTATE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:420
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:592
msgid "Get global vt state info. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:428
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:600
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct vt_stat {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:433
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:607
msgid ""
"For each vt in use, the corresponding bit in the I<v_state> member is set. "
"(Kernels 1.0 through 1.1.92.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:433
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:607
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_RELDISP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:435
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:610
msgid "Release a display."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:435
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:610
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_ACTIVATE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:437
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:617
msgid "Switch to vt I<argp> (1 E<lt>= I<argp> E<lt>= MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:437
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:617
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_WAITACTIVE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:439
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:622
msgid "Wait until vt I<argp> has been activated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:439
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:622
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_DISALLOCATE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:442
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:627
msgid "Deallocate the memory associated with vt I<argp>. (Since 1.1.54.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:442
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:627
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_RESIZE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:445
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:632
msgid "Set the kernel's idea of screensize. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:453
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:640
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct vt_sizes {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:460
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:647
msgid ""
"Note that this does not change the videomode. See B<resizecons>(8). (Since "
"1.1.54.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:460
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:647
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VT_RESIZEX>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:463
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:652
msgid "Set the kernel's idea of various screen parameters. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:478
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:667
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct vt_consize {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:487
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:676
msgid ""
"Any parameter may be set to zero, indicating \"no change\", but if multiple "
"parameters are set, they must be self-consistent. Note that this does not "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:491
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:683
msgid ""
"The action of the following ioctls depends on the first byte in the struct "
"pointed to by I<argp>, referred to here as the I<subcode>. These are legal "
"only for the superuser or the owner of the current terminal."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:491
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:683
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=0>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:495
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:691
msgid ""
"Dump the screen. Disappeared in 1.1.92. (With kernel 1.1.92 or later, read "
-"from /dev/vcsN or /dev/vcsaN instead.)"
+"from I</dev/vcsN> or I</dev/vcsaN> instead.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:495
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:691
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=1>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:498
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:695
msgid "Get task information. Disappeared in 1.1.92."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:498
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:695
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:501
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:700
msgid "Set selection. I<argp> points to a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:509
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:708
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:521
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:728
msgid ""
"I<xs> and I<ys> are the starting column and row. I<xe> and I<ye> are the "
"ending column and row. (Upper left corner is row=column=1.) I<sel_mode> is "
"0 for character-by-character selection, 1 for word-by-word selection, or 2 "
"for line-by-line selection. The indicated screen characters are highlighted "
-"and saved in the static array sel_buffer in devices/char/console.c."
+"and saved in the static array sel_buffer in I<devices/char/console.c>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:521
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:728
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=3>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:525
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:734
msgid ""
"Paste selection. The characters in the selection buffer are written to "
"I<fd>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:525
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:734
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=4>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:527
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:737
msgid "Unblank the screen."
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:527
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:737
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=5>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:531
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:742
msgid ""
"Sets contents of a 256-bit look up table defining characters in a \"word\", "
"for word-by-word selection. (Since 1.1.32.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:531
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:742
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=6>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:535
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:749
msgid ""
"I<argp> points to a char which is set to the value of the kernel variable "
"I<shift_state>. (Since 1.1.32.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:535
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:749
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=7>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:539
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:756
msgid ""
"I<argp> points to a char which is set to the value of the kernel variable "
"I<report_mouse>. (Since 1.1.33.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:539
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:756
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=8>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:544
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:764
msgid ""
"Dump screen width and height, cursor position, and all the "
"character-attribute pairs. (Kernels 1.1.67 through 1.1.91 only. With "
-"kernel 1.1.92 or later, read from /dev/vcsa* instead.)"
+"kernel 1.1.92 or later, read from I</dev/vcsa*> instead.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:544
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:764
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=9>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:549
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:772
msgid ""
"Restore screen width and height, cursor position, and all the "
"character-attribute pairs. (Kernels 1.1.67 through 1.1.91 only. With "
-"kernel 1.1.92 or later, write to /dev/vcsa* instead.)"
+"kernel 1.1.92 or later, write to I</dev/vcsa*> instead.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:549
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:772
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=10>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:554
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:780
msgid ""
"Handles the Power Saving feature of the new generation of monitors. VESA "
-"screen blanking mode is set to I<argp>[1], which governs what screen "
+"screen blanking mode is set to I<argp[1]>, which governs what screen "
"blanking does:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:556
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:781
#, no-wrap
-msgid " I<0>: Screen blanking is disabled.\n"
+msgid "0:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:563
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:783
+msgid "Screen blanking is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:783
#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-" I<1>: The current video adapter\n"
-"register settings are saved, then the controller is programmed to turn off\n"
-"the vertical synchronization pulses.\n"
-"This puts the monitor into \"standby\" mode.\n"
-"If your monitor has an Off_Mode timer, then\n"
-"it will eventually power down by itself.\n"
+msgid "1:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:572
-#, no-wrap
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:790
msgid ""
-" I<2>: The current\n"
-"settings are saved, then both the vertical and horizontal\n"
-"synchronization pulses are turned off.\n"
-"This puts the monitor into \"off\" mode.\n"
-"If your monitor has no Off_Mode timer,\n"
-"or if you want your monitor to power down immediately when the\n"
-"blank_timer times out, then you choose this option.\n"
-"(I<Caution:> Powering down frequently will damage the monitor.)\n"
+"The current video adapter register settings are saved, then the controller "
+"is programmed to turn off the vertical synchronization pulses. This puts "
+"the monitor into \"standby\" mode. If your monitor has an Off_Mode timer, "
+"then it will eventually power down by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: IP
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:790
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:574
-msgid "(Since 1.1.76.)"
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:800
+msgid ""
+"The current settings are saved, then both the vertical and horizontal "
+"synchronization pulses are turned off. This puts the monitor into \"off\" "
+"mode. If your monitor has no Off_Mode timer, or if you want your monitor to "
+"power down immediately when the blank_timer times out, then you choose this "
+"option. (I<Caution:> Powering down frequently will damage the monitor.) "
+"(Since 1.1.76.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:574 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:61 build/C/man2/mknod.2:101 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:63 build/C/man4/st.4:827 build/C/man2/syslog.2:244
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:801 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:120 build/C/man2/mknod.2:149 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:69 build/C/man4/st.4:827 build/C/man2/syslog.2:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:577
-msgid "On success, 0 is returned. On error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set."
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:806
+msgid "On success, 0 is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:577 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:67 build/C/man2/mknod.2:106 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:65 build/C/man2/syslog.2:260
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:806 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:128 build/C/man2/mknod.2:156 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:71 build/C/man2/syslog.2:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:579
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:809
msgid "I<errno> may take on these values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:579
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:809 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:168 build/C/man2/mknod.2:230
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:582
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:812
msgid "The file descriptor is invalid."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:582
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:812
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:586
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:816
msgid ""
"The file descriptor is not associated with a character special device, or "
"the specified request does not apply to it."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:586 build/C/man2/mknod.2:129 build/C/man4/st.4:842 build/C/man2/syslog.2:261
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:816 build/C/man2/mknod.2:179 build/C/man4/st.4:842 build/C/man2/syslog.2:338
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:589
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:821
msgid "The file descriptor or I<argp> is invalid."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:589 build/C/man2/mknod.2:159 build/C/man2/syslog.2:285
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:821 build/C/man2/mknod.2:209 build/C/man2/syslog.2:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:592
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:824
msgid "Insufficient permission."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:603
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:835
msgid ""
"B<Warning>: Do not regard this man page as documentation of the Linux "
-"console ioctl's. This is provided for the curious only, as an alternative "
-"to reading the source. Ioctl's are undocumented Linux internals, liable to "
-"be changed without warning. (And indeed, this page more or less describes "
-"the situation as of kernel version 1.1.94; there are many minor and "
-"not-so-minor differences with earlier versions.)"
+"console ioctls. This is provided for the curious only, as an alternative to "
+"reading the source. Ioctl's are undocumented Linux internals, liable to be "
+"changed without warning. (And indeed, this page more or less describes the "
+"situation as of kernel version 1.1.94; there are many minor and not-so-minor "
+"differences with earlier versions.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:608
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:840
msgid ""
-"Very often, ioctl's are introduced for communication between the kernel and "
+"Very often, ioctls are introduced for communication between the kernel and "
"one particular well-known program (fdisk, hdparm, setserial, tunelp, "
"loadkeys, selection, setfont, etc.), and their behavior will be changed when "
"required by this particular program."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:612
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:844
msgid ""
-"Programs using these ioctl's will not be portable to other versions of UNIX, "
+"Programs using these ioctls will not be portable to other versions of UNIX, "
"will not work on older versions of Linux, and will not work on future "
"versions of Linux."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:614
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:846
msgid "Use POSIX functions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:638
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:870
msgid ""
"B<dumpkeys>(1), B<kbd_mode>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<setleds>(1), "
"B<setmetamode>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioperm>(2), B<termios>(3), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:641
+#: build/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:873
msgid "I</usr/include/linux/kd.h>, I</usr/include/linux/vt.h>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man5/core.5:25
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-02-25"
+msgid "2014-08-19"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:61
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:66
msgid ""
-"The process does not have permission to write the core file. (By default "
-"the core file is called I<core>, and is created in the current working "
+"The process does not have permission to write the core file. (By default, "
+"the core file is called I<core> or I<core.pid>, where I<pid> is the ID of "
+"the process that dumped core, and is created in the current working "
"directory. See below for details on naming.) Writing the core file will "
"fail if the directory in which it is to be created is nonwritable, or if a "
"file with the same name exists and is not writable or is not a regular file "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:65
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:70
msgid ""
"A (writable, regular) file with the same name as would be used for the core "
"dump already exists, but there is more than one hard link to that file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:69
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:74
msgid ""
-"The file system where the core dump file would be created is full; or has "
-"run out of inodes; or is mounted read-only; or the user has reached their "
-"quota for the file system."
+"The filesystem where the core dump file would be created is full; or has run "
+"out of inodes; or is mounted read-only; or the user has reached their quota "
+"for the filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:72
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:77
msgid "The directory in which the core dump file is to be created does not exist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:85
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:90
msgid ""
"The B<RLIMIT_CORE> (core file size) or B<RLIMIT_FSIZE> (file size) resource "
"limits for the process are set to zero; see B<getrlimit>(2) and the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:88
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:93
msgid ""
"The binary being executed by the process does not have read permission "
"enabled."
#. FIXME . Perhaps relocate discussion of /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
#. and PR_SET_DUMPABLE to this page?
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:101
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:106
msgid ""
"The process is executing a set-user-ID (set-group-ID) program that is owned "
"by a user (group) other than the real user (group) ID of the process. "
#. commit 046d662f481830e652ac34cd112249adde16452a
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:107
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:112
msgid ""
"(Since Linux 3.7) The kernel was configured without the B<CONFIG_COREDUMP> "
"option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:113
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:118
msgid ""
"In addition, a core dump may exclude part of the address space of the "
"process if the B<madvise>(2) B<MADV_DONTDUMP> flag was employed."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:113
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "Naming of core dump files"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:122
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:127
msgid ""
"By default, a core dump file is named I<core>, but the "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> file (since Linux 2.6 and 2.4.21) can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:125
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "%%"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:128
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:133
msgid "a single % character"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:128
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:133
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%p"
+msgid "%c"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:131
-msgid "PID of dumped process"
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:136
+msgid "core file size soft resource limit of crashing process (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:131
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:136
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%u"
+msgid "%d"
msgstr ""
+#. Added in git commit 12a2b4b2241e318b4f6df31228e4272d2c2968a1
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:134
-msgid "(numeric) real UID of dumped process"
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:143
+msgid ""
+"dump mode\\(emsame as value returned by B<prctl>(2) B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE> "
+"(since Linux 3.7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:134
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:143
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%g"
+msgid "%e"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:137
-msgid "(numeric) real GID of dumped process"
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:146
+msgid "executable filename (without path prefix)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:137
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:146
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%s"
+msgid "%E"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:140
-msgid "number of signal causing dump"
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:151
+msgid ""
+"pathname of executable, with slashes (\\(aq/\\(aq) replaced by exclamation "
+"marks (\\(aq!\\(aq) (since Linux 3.0)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:140
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:151
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%t"
+msgid "%g"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:144
-msgid ""
-"time of dump, expressed as seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 "
-"+0000 (UTC)"
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:154
+msgid "(numeric) real GID of dumped process"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:144
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "%h"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:147
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:157
msgid "hostname (same as I<nodename> returned by B<uname>(2))"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:147
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:157
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%e"
+msgid "%p"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:150
-msgid "executable filename (without path prefix)"
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:161
+msgid ""
+"PID of dumped process, as seen in the PID namespace in which the process "
+"resides"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:150
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:161
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%E"
+msgid "%P"
msgstr ""
+#. Added in git commit 65aafb1e7484b7434a0c1d4c593191ebe5776a2f
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:154
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:166
msgid ""
-"pathname of executable, with slashes (\\(aq/\\(aq) replaced by exclamation "
-"marks (\\(aq!\\(aq)."
+"PID of dumped process, as seen in the initial PID namespace (since Linux "
+"3.12)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:154
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:166
#, no-wrap
-msgid "%c"
+msgid "%s"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:157
-msgid "core file size soft resource limit of crashing process (since Linux 2.6.24)"
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:169
+msgid "number of signal causing dump"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "%t"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:173
+msgid ""
+"time of dump, expressed as seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 "
+"+0000 (UTC)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "%u"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man5/core.5:176
+msgid "(numeric) real UID of dumped process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:195
msgid ""
"A single % at the end of the template is dropped from the core filename, as "
"is the combination of a % followed by any character other than those listed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:187
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:206
msgid ""
"Since version 2.4, Linux has also provided a more primitive method of "
"controlling the name of the core dump file. If the "
#. 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:194
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:213
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.6, if I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> is set to 2 "
"(\"suidsafe\"), the pattern must be either an absolute pathname (starting "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:194
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "Piping core dumps to a program"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:204
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:223
msgid ""
"Since kernel 2.6.19, Linux supports an alternate syntax for the "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> file. If the first character of this file "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:208
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:227
msgid ""
"The program must be specified using an absolute pathname (or a pathname "
"relative to the root directory, I</>), and must immediately follow the '|' "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:211
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:230
msgid "The process created to run the program runs as user and group I<root>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:215
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:234
msgid ""
-"Command-line arguments can be supplied to the program (since kernel 2.6.24), "
+"Command-line arguments can be supplied to the program (since Linux 2.6.24), "
"delimited by white space (up to a total line length of 128 bytes)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:221
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:240
msgid ""
"The command-line arguments can include any of the % specifiers listed "
"above. For example, to pass the PID of the process that is being dumped, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:221
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "Controlling which mappings are written to the core dump"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:227
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:246
msgid ""
"Since kernel 2.6.23, the Linux-specific I</proc/PID/coredump_filter> file "
"can be used to control which memory segments are written to the core dump "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:233
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:252
msgid ""
"The value in the file is a bit mask of memory mapping types (see "
"B<mmap>(2)). If a bit is set in the mask, then memory mappings of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:236
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 0"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:239
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:258
msgid "Dump anonymous private mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:239
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:242
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:261
msgid "Dump anonymous shared mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:242
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:245
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:264
msgid "Dump file-backed private mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:245
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 3"
msgstr ""
#. file-backed shared mappings of course also update the underlying
#. mapped file.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:250
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:269
msgid "Dump file-backed shared mappings."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:250
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:269
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 4 (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:253
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:272
msgid "Dump ELF headers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:253
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:272
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 5 (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:256
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:275
msgid "Dump private huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:256
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit 6 (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:259
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:278
msgid "Dump shared huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:267
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:286
msgid ""
"By default, the following bits are set: 0, 1, 4 (if the "
"B<CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS> kernel configuration option is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:272
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:291
msgid ""
"Memory-mapped I/O pages such as frame buffer are never dumped, and virtual "
"DSO pages are always dumped, regardless of the I<coredump_filter> value."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:282
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:301
msgid ""
"A child process created via B<fork>(2) inherits its parent's "
"I<coredump_filter> value; the I<coredump_filter> value is preserved across "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:286
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:305
msgid ""
"It can be useful to set I<coredump_filter> in the parent shell before "
"running a program, for example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:291
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:310
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< echo 0x7 E<gt> /proc/self/coredump_filter>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:297
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:316
msgid ""
-"This file is only provided if the kernel was built with the "
+"This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the "
"B<CONFIG_ELF_CORE> configuration option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:302
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:321
msgid ""
"The B<gdb>(1) I<gcore> command can be used to obtain a core dump of a "
"running process."
msgstr ""
+#. Changed with commit 6409324b385f3f63a03645b4422e3be67348d922
#. Always including the PID in the name of the core file made
#. sense for LinuxThreads, where each thread had a unique PID,
#. but doesn't seem to serve any purpose with NPTL, where all the
#. way of telling which threading implementation the user-space
#. application is using). -- mtk, April 2006
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:322
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:344
msgid ""
-"If a multithreaded process (or, more precisely, a process that shares its "
-"memory with another process by being created with the B<CLONE_VM> flag of "
-"B<clone>(2)) dumps core, then the process ID is always appended to the core "
-"filename, unless the process ID was already included elsewhere in the "
-"filename via a %p specification in I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>. (This "
-"is primarily useful when employing the LinuxThreads implementation, where "
-"each thread of a process has a different PID.)"
+"In Linux versions up to and including 2.6.27, if a multithreaded process "
+"(or, more precisely, a process that shares its memory with another process "
+"by being created with the B<CLONE_VM> flag of B<clone>(2)) dumps core, then "
+"the process ID is always appended to the core filename, unless the process "
+"ID was already included elsewhere in the filename via a %p specification in "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>. (This is primarily useful when employing "
+"the obsolete LinuxThreads implementation, where each thread of a process has "
+"a different PID.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:322 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:51 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:291 build/C/man4/vcs.4:89
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:344 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:51 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:300 build/C/man4/vcs.4:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:330
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:352
msgid ""
"The program below can be used to demonstrate the use of the pipe syntax in "
"the I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> file. The following shell session "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:351
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:373
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cc -o core_pattern_pipe_test core_pattern_pipe_test.c>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:353 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:61
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:375 build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:357
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:379
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* core_pattern_pipe_test.c */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:365
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:387
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:367
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:389
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:376
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:398
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:379
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:401
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Change our current working directory to that of the\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:382
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:404
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" snprintf(cwd, PATH_MAX, \"/proc/%s/cwd\", argv[1]);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:384
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:406
#, no-wrap
msgid " /* Write output to file \"core.info\" in that directory */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:388
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:410
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" fp = fopen(\"core.info\", \"w+\");\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:391
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:413
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Display command-line arguments given to core_pattern\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:395
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:417
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" fprintf(fp, \"argc=%d\\en\", argc);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:397
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:419
#, no-wrap
msgid " /* Count bytes in standard input (the core dump) */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:402
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:424
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" tot = 0;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:405
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:428
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
+" fclose(fp);\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/core.5:417
+#: build/C/man5/core.5:440
msgid ""
"B<bash>(1), B<gdb>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<prctl>(2), "
"B<sigaction>(2), B<elf>(5), B<proc>(5), B<pthreads>(7), B<signal>(7)"
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/cpuid.4:62
msgid ""
-"This file is protected so that it can only be read by the user I<root>, or "
+"This file is protected so that it can be read only by the user I<root>, or "
"members of the group I<root>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:28
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2010-08-29"
+msgid "2014-05-10"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:61 build/C/man4/fd.4:69 build/C/man4/fd.4:77 build/C/man4/fd.4:93 build/C/man4/fd.4:105 build/C/man4/fd.4:124
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:61 build/C/man4/fd.4:69 build/C/man4/fd.4:77 build/C/man4/fd.4:94 build/C/man4/fd.4:106 build/C/man4/fd.4:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "_\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:66
-msgid "5.25 inch double density device files:"
+msgid "5.25 inch double-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:68 build/C/man4/fd.4:76 build/C/man4/fd.4:92 build/C/man4/fd.4:104 build/C/man4/fd.4:123
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:68 build/C/man4/fd.4:76 build/C/man4/fd.4:93 build/C/man4/fd.4:105 build/C/man4/fd.4:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "Name\tCapac.\tCyl.\tSect.\tHeads\tBase minor #\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:74
-msgid "5.25 inch high density device files:"
+msgid "5.25 inch high-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:90
-msgid "3.5 inch double density device files:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:94
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D360>\t360K\t80\t9\t1\t12\n"
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:91
+msgid "3.5 inch double-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:95
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D720>\t720K\t80\t9\t2\t16\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u360>\t360K\t80\t9\t1\t12\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:96
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:96 build/C/man4/fd.4:108
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D800>\t800K\t80\t10\t2\t120\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u720>\t720K\t80\t9\t2\t16\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:97
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D1040>\t1040K\t80\t13\t2\t84\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u800>\t800K\t80\t10\t2\t120\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:98
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<D1120>\t1120K\t80\t14\t2\t88\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:102
-msgid "3.5 inch high density device files:"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1040>\t1040K\t80\t13\t2\t84\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:106
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:99
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H360>\t360K\t40\t9\t2\t12\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1120>\t1120K\t80\t14\t2\t88\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:107
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H720>\t720K\t80\t9\t2\t16\n"
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:103
+msgid "3.5 inch high-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:108
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:107
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H820>\t820K\t82\t10\t2\t52\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u360>\t360K\t40\t9\t2\t12\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:109
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H830>\t830K\t83\t10\t2\t68\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u820>\t820K\t82\t10\t2\t52\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:110
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1440>\t1440K\t80\t18\t2\t28\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u830>\t830K\t83\t10\t2\t68\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:111
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1600>\t1600K\t80\t20\t2\t124\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1440>\t1440K\t80\t18\t2\t28\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:112
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1680>\t1680K\t80\t21\t2\t44\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1600>\t1600K\t80\t20\t2\t124\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:113
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1722>\t1722K\t82\t21\t2\t60\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1680>\t1680K\t80\t21\t2\t44\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:114
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1743>\t1743K\t83\t21\t2\t76\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1722>\t1722K\t82\t21\t2\t60\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:115
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1760>\t1760K\t80\t22\t2\t96\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1743>\t1743K\t83\t21\t2\t76\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:116
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1840>\t1840K\t80\t23\t2\t116\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1760>\t1760K\t80\t22\t2\t96\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:117
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<H1920>\t1920K\t80\t24\t2\t100\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:121
-msgid "3.5 inch extra density device files:"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1840>\t1840K\t80\t23\t2\t116\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:125
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:118
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E2880>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t32\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u1920>\t1920K\t80\t24\t2\t100\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:122
+msgid "3.5 inch extra-density device files:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:126
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<CompaQ>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t36\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u2880>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t32\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:127
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E3200>\t3200K\t80\t40\t2\t104\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<CompaQ>\t2880K\t80\t36\t2\t36\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:128
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E3520>\t3520K\t80\t44\t2\t108\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u3200>\t3200K\t80\t40\t2\t104\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
#: build/C/man4/fd.4:129
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<E3840>\t3840K\t80\t48\t2\t112\n"
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u3520>\t3520K\t80\t44\t2\t108\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fd>I<n>B<u3840>\t3840K\t80\t48\t2\t112\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:136
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:137
msgid ""
"B<fd> special files access the floppy disk drives in raw mode. The "
"following B<ioctl>(2) calls are supported by B<fd> devices:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:136
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDCLRPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:138
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:139
msgid "clears the media information of a drive (geometry of disk in drive)."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:138
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDSETPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:142
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:143
msgid ""
"sets the media information of a drive. The media information will be lost "
"when the media is changed."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:142
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDDEFPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:148
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:149
msgid ""
"sets the media information of a drive (geometry of disk in drive). The "
"media information will not be lost when the media is changed. This will "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:148 build/C/man4/fd.4:160
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:149 build/C/man4/fd.4:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETDRVTYP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:153
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:154
msgid ""
"returns the type of a drive (name parameter). For formats which work in "
"several drive types, B<FDGETDRVTYP> returns a name which is appropriate for "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:153
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDFLUSH>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:155
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:156
msgid "invalidates the buffer cache for the given drive."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:155 build/C/man4/fd.4:158
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:156 build/C/man4/fd.4:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDSETMAXERRS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:158
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:159
msgid ""
"sets the error thresholds for reporting errors, aborting the operation, "
"recalibrating, resetting, and reading sector by sector."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:160
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:161
msgid "gets the current error thresholds."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:162
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:163
msgid "gets the internal name of the drive."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:162
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDWERRORCLR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:164
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:165
msgid "clears the write error statistics."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:164
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDWERRORGET>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:171
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:172
msgid ""
"reads the write error statistics. These include the total number of write "
"errors, the location and disk of the first write error, and the location and "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:171
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDTWADDLE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:175
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:176
msgid ""
"Switch the drive motor off for a few microseconds. This might be needed in "
"order to access a disk whose sectors are too close together."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:175
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDSETDRVPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:177
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:178
msgid "sets various drive parameters."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:177
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETDRVPRM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:179
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:180
msgid "reads these parameters back."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:179
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETDRVSTAT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:181
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:182
msgid "gets the cached drive state (disk changed, write protected et al.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:181
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDPOLLDRVSTAT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:183
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:184
msgid "polls the drive and return its state."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:183
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDGETFDCSTAT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:185
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:186
msgid "gets the floppy controller state."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:185
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:186
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDRESET>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:187
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:188
msgid "resets the floppy controller under certain conditions."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:187
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FDRAWCMD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:189
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:190
msgid "sends a raw command to the floppy controller."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:194
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:195
msgid ""
"For more precise information, consult also the I<E<lt>linux/fd.hE<gt>> and "
"I<E<lt>linux/fdreg.hE<gt>> include files, as well as the B<floppycontrol>(1) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:196
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:197
msgid "/dev/fd*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:202
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:203
msgid ""
"The various formats permit reading and writing many types of disks. "
"However, if a floppy is formatted with an inter-sector gap that is too "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:206
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:207
msgid ""
"It is not possible to read floppies which are formatted using GCR (group "
"code recording), which is used by Apple II and Macintosh computers (800k "
#. Alain Knaff (Alain.Knaff@imag.fr), David Niemi
#. (niemidc@clark.net), Bill Broadhurst (bbroad@netcom.com).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:213
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:214
msgid ""
"Reading floppies which are hard sectored (one hole per sector, with the "
"index hole being a little skewed) is not supported. This used to be common "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/fd.4:221
+#: build/C/man4/fd.4:222
msgid ""
"B<chown>(1), B<floppycontrol>(1), B<getfdprm>(1), B<mknod>(1), "
"B<superformat>(1), B<mount>(8), B<setfdprm>(8)"
#: build/C/man7/fifo.7:28
msgid ""
"A FIFO special file (a named pipe) is similar to a pipe, except that it is "
-"accessed as part of the file system. It can be opened by multiple processes "
+"accessed as part of the filesystem. It can be opened by multiple processes "
"for reading or writing. When processes are exchanging data via the FIFO, "
-"the kernel passes all data internally without writing it to the file "
-"system. Thus, the FIFO special file has no contents on the file system; the "
-"file system entry merely serves as a reference point so that processes can "
-"access the pipe using a name in the file system."
+"the kernel passes all data internally without writing it to the filesystem. "
+"Thus, the FIFO special file has no contents on the filesystem; the "
+"filesystem entry merely serves as a reference point so that processes can "
+"access the pipe using a name in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/fifo.7:44
msgid ""
"A process can open a FIFO in nonblocking mode. In this case, opening for "
-"read only will succeed even if no-one has opened on the write side yet, "
-"opening for write only will fail with B<ENXIO> (no such device or address) "
+"read-only will succeed even if no-one has opened on the write side yet, "
+"opening for write-only will fail with B<ENXIO> (no such device or address) "
"unless the other end has already been opened."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:32
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:34
msgid ""
"If your system does not have I</dev/full> created already, it can be created "
"with the following commands:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:36
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:38
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" mknod -m 666 /dev/full c 1 7\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:40
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:44
msgid "File I</dev/full> has major device number 1 and minor device number 7."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:45
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:51
msgid ""
"Writes to the I</dev/full> device will fail with an B<ENOSPC> error. This "
"can be used to test how a program handles disk-full errors."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:47
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:55
msgid "Reads from the I</dev/full> device will return \\e0 characters."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:49
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:59
msgid "Seeks on I</dev/full> will always succeed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:51
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:61
msgid "/dev/full"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/full.4:55
+#: build/C/man4/full.4:65
msgid "B<mknod>(1), B<null>(4), B<zero>(4)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:47 build/C/man4/vcs.4:87
+#: build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:47 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:178 build/C/man2/mknod.2:240 build/C/man4/vcs.4:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:49 build/C/man3/makedev.3:62 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:104 build/C/man2/mknod.2:177 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:69 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:229 build/C/man2/syslog.2:298 build/C/man3/syslog.3:252 build/C/man7/uri.7:584
+#: build/C/man3/gnu_get_libc_version.3:49 build/C/man3/makedev.3:62 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:191 build/C/man2/mknod.2:244 build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:75 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:238 build/C/man2/syslog.2:377 build/C/man3/syslog.3:252 build/C/man7/uri.7:584
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:39
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:47
msgid ""
"The B<hd*> devices are block devices to access MFM/IDE hard disk drives in "
"raw mode. The master drive on the primary IDE controller (major device "
"number 3) is B<hda>; the slave drive is B<hdb>. The master drive of the "
-"second controller (major device number 22) is B<hdc> and the slave B<hdd>."
+"second controller (major device number 22) is B<hdc> and the slave is "
+"B<hdd>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:63
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:71
msgid ""
"General IDE block device names have the form B<hd>I<X>, or B<hd>I<XP>, where "
"I<X> is a letter denoting the physical drive, and I<P> is a number denoting "
-"the partition on that physical drive. The first form, B<hd>I<X,> is used to "
+"the partition on that physical drive. The first form, B<hd>I<X>, is used to "
"address the whole drive. Partition numbers are assigned in the order the "
"partitions are discovered, and only nonempty, nonextended partitions get a "
"number. However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the four partitions "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:69
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:77
msgid ""
"For example, I</dev/hda> refers to all of the first IDE drive in the system; "
"and I</dev/hdb3> refers to the third DOS \"primary\" partition on the second "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:71 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:33
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:79 build/C/man4/ttyS.4:34
msgid "They are typically created by:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:74
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:82
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda b 3 0"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:76
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:84
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda1 b 3 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:78
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:86
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda2 b 3 2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:80 build/C/man4/hd.4:90
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:88 build/C/man4/hd.4:98
msgid "\\&..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:82
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:90
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda8 b 3 8"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:84
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:92
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb b 3 64"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:86
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:94
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb1 b 3 65"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:88
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:96
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb2 b 3 66"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:92
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:100
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb8 b 3 72"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:94
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:102
msgid "chown root:disk /dev/hd*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:97
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:105
msgid "/dev/hd*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/hd.4:102
+#: build/C/man4/hd.4:110
msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<sd>(4), B<mount>(8)"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Logical drives are accessed via the SCSI disk driver (B<sd>(4)), tape drives "
"via the SCSI tape driver (B<st>(4)), and the RAID controller via the SCSI "
-"generic driver (B<sg>(4)), with device nodes named I</dev/sd*,> I</dev/st*>, "
+"generic driver (B<sg>(4)), with device nodes named I</dev/sd*>, I</dev/st*>, "
"and I</dev/sg*>, respectively."
msgstr ""
"command-line variety); thus, for logical drive changes, the user should not "
"normally have to use this attribute. This attribute may be useful when hot "
"plugging devices like tape drives, or entire storage boxes containing "
-"pre-configured logical drives."
+"preconfigured logical drives."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
msgid ""
"This attribute contains the 16 hex-digit (8 byte) LUN ID by which a logical "
"drive or physical device can be addressed. I<c>:I<b>:I<t>:I<l> are the "
-"controller, bus, target and lun of the device."
+"controller, bus, target, and lun of the device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Allows \"BMIC\" and \"CISS\" commands to be passed through to the Smart "
"Array. These are used extensively by the HP Array Configuration Utility, "
-"SNMP storage agents, etc. See I<cciss_vol_status> at E<.UR "
+"SNMP storage agents, and so on. See I<cciss_vol_status> at E<.UR "
"http://cciss.sf.net> E<.UE> for some examples."
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:93
msgid ""
"In the first boot-up phase, the kernel starts up and mounts an initial root "
-"file-system from the contents of I</dev/initrd> (e.g., RAM disk initialized "
+"filesystem from the contents of I</dev/initrd> (e.g., RAM disk initialized "
"by the boot loader). In the second phase, additional drivers or other "
"modules are loaded from the initial root device's contents. After loading "
-"the additional modules, a new root file system (i.e., the normal root file "
-"system) is mounted from a different device."
+"the additional modules, a new root filesystem (i.e., the normal root "
+"filesystem) is mounted from a different device."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:113
msgid ""
"The kernel then read-write mounts the device I</dev/ram0> as the initial "
-"root file system."
+"root filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:118
msgid ""
-"If the indicated normal root file system is also the initial root "
-"file-system (e.g., I</dev/ram0>) then the kernel skips to the last step for "
-"the usual boot sequence."
+"If the indicated normal root filesystem is also the initial root filesystem "
+"(e.g., I</dev/ram0>) then the kernel skips to the last step for the usual "
+"boot sequence."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:130
msgid ""
"If the executable file I</linuxrc> is present in the initial root "
-"file-system, I</linuxrc> is executed with UID 0. (The file I</linuxrc> must "
+"filesystem, I</linuxrc> is executed with UID 0. (The file I</linuxrc> must "
"have executable permission. The file I</linuxrc> can be any valid "
"executable, including a shell script.)"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:142
msgid ""
"If I</linuxrc> is not executed or when I</linuxrc> terminates, the normal "
-"root file system is mounted. (If I</linuxrc> exits with any file-systems "
-"mounted on the initial root file-system, then the behavior of the kernel is "
+"root filesystem is mounted. (If I</linuxrc> exits with any filesystems "
+"mounted on the initial root filesystem, then the behavior of the kernel is "
"B<UNSPECIFIED>. See the NOTES section for the current kernel behavior.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:173
msgid ""
-"If the normal root file system has a directory I</initrd>, the device "
-"I</dev/ram0> is moved from I</> to I</initrd>. Otherwise if the directory "
+"If the normal root filesystem has a directory I</initrd>, the device "
+"I</dev/ram0> is moved from I</> to I</initrd>. Otherwise, if the directory "
"I</initrd> does not exist, the device I</dev/ram0> is unmounted. (When "
"moved from I</> to I</initrd>, I</dev/ram0> is not unmounted and therefore "
"processes can remain running from I</dev/ram0>. If directory I</initrd> "
-"does not exist on the normal root file system and any processes remain "
+"does not exist on the normal root filesystem and any processes remain "
"running from I</dev/ram0> when I</linuxrc> exits, the behavior of the kernel "
"is B<UNSPECIFIED>. See the NOTES section for the current kernel behavior.)"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:180
msgid ""
"The usual boot sequence (e.g., invocation of I</sbin/init>) is performed on "
-"the normal root file system."
+"the normal root filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
"Specifies the file to load as the contents of I</dev/initrd>. For "
"B<LOADLIN> this is a command-line option. For B<LILO> you have to use this "
"command in the B<LILO> configuration file I</etc/lilo.config>. The filename "
-"specified with this option will typically be a gzipped file-system image."
+"specified with this option will typically be a gzipped filesystem image."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
"performs the usual boot sequence as if I</dev/initrd> was not initialized. "
"With this option, any contents of I</dev/initrd> loaded into memory by the "
"boot loader contents are preserved. This option permits the contents of "
-"I</dev/initrd> to be any data and need not be limited to a file system "
+"I</dev/initrd> to be any data and need not be limited to a filesystem "
"image. However, device I</dev/initrd> is read-only and can be read only one "
"time after system startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:232
msgid ""
-"Specifies the device to be used as the normal root file system. For "
+"Specifies the device to be used as the normal root filesystem. For "
"B<LOADLIN> this is a command-line option. For B<LILO> this is a boot time "
"option or can be used as an option line in the B<LILO> configuration file "
"I</etc/lilo.config>. The device specified by the this option must be a "
-"mountable device having a suitable root file-system."
+"mountable device having a suitable root filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:232
#, no-wrap
-msgid "Changing the normal root file system"
+msgid "Changing the normal root filesystem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"By default, the kernel's settings (e.g., set in the kernel file with "
"B<rdev>(8) or compiled into the kernel file), or the boot loader option "
-"setting is used for the normal root file systems. For an NFS-mounted normal "
-"root file system, one has to use the B<nfs_root_name> and B<nfs_root_addrs> "
+"setting is used for the normal root filesystems. For an NFS-mounted normal "
+"root filesystem, one has to use the B<nfs_root_name> and B<nfs_root_addrs> "
"boot options to give the NFS settings. For more information on NFS-mounted "
"root see the kernel documentation file "
"B<Documentation/filesystems/nfsroot.txt>. For more information on setting "
-"the root file system see also the B<LILO> and B<LOADLIN> documentation."
+"the root filesystem see also the B<LILO> and B<LOADLIN> documentation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
"device by writing into the proc files I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>, "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name>, and I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs>. "
"For a physical root device, the root device is changed by having I</linuxrc> "
-"write the new root file system device number into "
-"I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>. For an NFS root file system, the root "
+"write the new root filesystem device number into "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>. For an NFS root filesystem, the root "
"device is changed by having I</linuxrc> write the NFS setting into files "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name> and I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs> and "
"then writing 0xff (e.g., the pseudo-NFS-device number) into file "
" echo 255 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
msgstr ""
-#. FIXME the manual page should describe the pivot_root mechanism.
+#. FIXME . Should this manual page describe the pivot_root mechanism?
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:317
msgid ""
"B<Note>: The use of I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev> to change the root "
-"file system is obsolete. See the Linux kernel source file "
+"filesystem is obsolete. See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/initrd.txt> as well as B<pivot_root>(2) and "
"B<pivot_root>(8) for information on the modern method of changing the root "
-"file system."
+"filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:317 build/C/man4/random.4:65 build/C/man7/uri.7:109
+#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:317 build/C/man4/random.4:91 build/C/man7/uri.7:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "Usage"
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:331
msgid ""
"The loader program boots from floppy or other media with a minimal kernel "
-"(e.g., support for I</dev/ram>, I</dev/initrd>, and the ext2 file-system) "
-"and loads I</dev/initrd> with a gzipped version of the initial file-system."
+"(e.g., support for I</dev/ram>, I</dev/initrd>, and the ext2 filesystem) and "
+"loads I</dev/initrd> with a gzipped version of the initial filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:339
msgid ""
"The executable I</linuxrc> determines what is needed to (1) mount the normal "
-"root file-system (i.e., device type, device drivers, file system) and (2) "
-"the distribution media (e.g., CD-ROM, network, tape, ...). This can be done "
-"by asking the user, by auto-probing, or by using a hybrid approach."
+"root filesystem (i.e., device type, device drivers, filesystem) and (2) the "
+"distribution media (e.g., CD-ROM, network, tape, ...). This can be done by "
+"asking the user, by auto-probing, or by using a hybrid approach."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:343
msgid ""
"The executable I</linuxrc> loads the necessary modules from the initial root "
-"file-system."
+"filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:349
msgid ""
-"The executable I</linuxrc> creates and populates the root file system. (At "
-"this stage the normal root file system does not have to be a completed "
-"system yet.)"
+"The executable I</linuxrc> creates and populates the root filesystem. (At "
+"this stage the normal root filesystem does not have to be a completed system "
+"yet.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:358
msgid ""
"The executable I</linuxrc> sets I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>, unmount "
-"I</proc>, the normal root file system and any other file systems it has "
+"I</proc>, the normal root filesystem and any other filesystems it has "
"mounted, and then terminates."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:360
-msgid "The kernel then mounts the normal root file system."
+msgid "The kernel then mounts the normal root filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:363
msgid ""
-"Now that the file system is accessible and intact, the boot loader can be "
+"Now that the filesystem is accessible and intact, the boot loader can be "
"installed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:372
msgid ""
-"The boot loader is configured to load into I</dev/initrd> a file system with "
+"The boot loader is configured to load into I</dev/initrd> a filesystem with "
"the set of modules that was used to bring up the system. (e.g., Device "
"I</dev/ram0> can be modified, then unmounted, and finally, the image is "
"written from I</dev/ram0> to a file.)"
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:401
msgid ""
"A third scenario is more convenient recovery disks. Because information "
-"like the location of the root file-system partition is not needed at boot "
+"like the location of the root filesystem partition is not needed at boot "
"time, the system loaded from I</dev/initrd> can use a dialog and/or "
"auto-detection followed by a possible sanity check."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/initrd.4:441
msgid ""
-"With the current kernel, any file systems that remain mounted when "
+"With the current kernel, any filesystems that remain mounted when "
"I</dev/ram0> is moved from I</> to I</initrd> continue to be accessible. "
"However, the I</proc/mounts> entries are not updated."
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"With the current kernel, if directory I</initrd> does not exist, then "
"I</dev/ram0> will B<not> be fully unmounted if I</dev/ram0> is used by any "
-"process or has any file-system mounted on it. If I</dev/ram0> is B<not> "
+"process or has any filesystem mounted on it. If I</dev/ram0> is B<not> "
"fully unmounted, then I</dev/ram0> will remain in memory."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:55
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:56
msgid ""
"Sets the amount of time that the driver sleeps before rechecking the printer "
"when the printer's buffer appears to be filled to I<arg>. If you have a "
-"fast printer, decrease this number; if you have a slow printer then increase "
-"it. This is in hundredths of a second, the default 2 being 0.02 seconds. "
-"It only influences the polling driver."
+"fast printer, decrease this number; if you have a slow printer, then "
+"increase it. This is in hundredths of a second, the default 2 being 0.02 "
+"seconds. It only influences the polling driver."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:55
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCHAR, int >I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:63
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:64
msgid ""
"Sets the maximum number of busy-wait iterations which the polling driver "
"does while waiting for the printer to get ready for receiving a character to "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:63
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:67
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:70
msgid ""
"If I<arg> is 0, the printer driver will retry on errors, otherwise it will "
"abort. The default is 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:67
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORTOPEN, int >I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:72
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:77
msgid ""
"If I<arg> is 0, B<open>(2) will be aborted on error, otherwise error will "
"be ignored. The default is to ignore it."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:72
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCAREFUL, int >I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:76
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:83
msgid ""
"If I<arg> is 0, then the out-of-paper, offline and error signals are "
"required to be false on all writes, otherwise they are ignored. The default "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:76
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPWAIT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:86
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:94
msgid ""
"Sets the number of busy waiting iterations to wait before strobing the "
"printer to accept a just-written character, and the number of iterations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:86
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPSETIRQ, int >I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:95
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:105
msgid ""
"This B<ioctl>(2) requires superuser privileges. It takes an I<int> "
"containing the new IRQ as argument. As a side effect, the printer will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:95
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETIRQ, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:97
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:108
msgid "Stores the currently used IRQ in I<arg>."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:97
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETSTATUS, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:100
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:112
msgid ""
"Stores the value of the status port in I<arg>. The bits have the following "
"meaning:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:102
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "LP_PBUSY\tinverted busy input, active high\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:103
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "LP_PACK\tunchanged acknowledge input, active low\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:104
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "LP_POUTPA\tunchanged out-of-paper input, active high\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:105
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "LP_PSELECD\tunchanged selected input, active high\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:106
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "LP_PERRORP\tunchanged error input, active low\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:111
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:123
msgid ""
"Refer to your printer manual for the meaning of the signals. Note that "
"undocumented bits may also be set, depending on your printer."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:111
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPRESET)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:114
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:126
msgid "Resets the printer. No argument is used."
msgstr ""
#. Alan Cox modularized it.
#. LPCAREFUL, LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS were added by Chris Metcalf.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:123
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:135
msgid "/dev/lp*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/lp.4:129
+#: build/C/man4/lp.4:141
msgid "B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<lpcntl>(8), B<tunelp>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man3/makedev.3:26
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-05-10"
+msgid "2014-05-28"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man3/makedev.3:35
#, no-wrap
-msgid "B<dev_t makedev(int >I<maj>B<, int >I<min>B<);>\n"
+msgid "B<dev_t makedev(unsigned int >I<maj>B<, unsigned int >I<min>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:26 build/C/man4/ram.4:26
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:26
#, no-wrap
-msgid "1992-11-21"
+msgid "2015-01-02"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:33
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:34
msgid ""
"B<mem> is a character device file that is an image of the main memory of the "
"computer. It may be used, for example, to examine (and even patch) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:38
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:39
msgid ""
"Byte addresses in B<mem> are interpreted as physical memory addresses. "
"References to nonexistent locations cause errors to be returned."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:41
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:42
msgid ""
"Examining and patching is likely to lead to unexpected results when "
"read-only or write-only bits are present."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:43 build/C/man4/mem.4:58 build/C/man4/mem.4:70 build/C/man4/ram.4:33
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:49
+msgid ""
+"Since 2.6.26, and depending on the architecture, the B<CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM> "
+"kernel configuration option limits the areas which can be accessed through "
+"this file. For example: on x86, RAM access is not allowed but accessing "
+"memory-mapped PCI regions is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:51 build/C/man4/mem.4:69 build/C/man4/mem.4:82 build/C/man4/ram.4:35
msgid "It is typically created by:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:46
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:54
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:48
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:56
msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/mem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:56
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:67
msgid ""
"The file B<kmem> is the same as B<mem>, except that the kernel virtual "
-"memory rather than physical memory is accessed."
+"memory rather than physical memory is accessed. Since 2.6.26, this file is "
+"available only if the B<CONFIG_DEVKMEM> kernel configuration option is "
+"enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:61
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:72
msgid "mknod -m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:63
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:74
msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/kmem"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:68
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:80
msgid "B<port> is similar to B<mem>, but the I/O ports are accessed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:73
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:85
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/port c 1 4"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:75
-msgid "chown root:mem /dev/port"
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:87
+msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/port"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:78
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:90
msgid "I</dev/mem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:80
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:92
msgid "I</dev/kmem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:82
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:94
msgid "I</dev/port>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mem.4:86
+#: build/C/man4/mem.4:98
msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioperm>(2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "MKFIFO"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27 build/C/man2/mknod.2:14
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-01-27"
+msgid "2014-03-24"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "GNU"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:30
-msgid "mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)"
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:31
+msgid "mkfifo, mkfifoat - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:34
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:35
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:36
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int mkfifo(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:44
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:40 build/C/man2/mknod.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt> >/* Definition of AT_* constants */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mkfifoat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t "
+">I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:47 build/C/man2/mknod.2:37 build/C/man3/syslog.3:55
+msgid "Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:50
+msgid "B<mkfifoat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Since glibc 2.10:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:56
+msgid "_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 700 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200809L"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Before glibc 2.10:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:59
+msgid "_ATFILE_SOURCE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:69
msgid ""
"B<mkfifo>() makes a FIFO special file with name I<pathname>. I<mode> "
"specifies the FIFO's permissions. It is modified by the process's B<umask> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:51
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:76
msgid ""
"A FIFO special file is similar to a pipe, except that it is created in a "
"different way. Instead of being an anonymous communications channel, a FIFO "
-"special file is entered into the file system by calling B<mkfifo>()."
+"special file is entered into the filesystem by calling B<mkfifo>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:61
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:86
msgid ""
"Once you have created a FIFO special file in this way, any process can open "
"it for reading or writing, in the same way as an ordinary file. However, it "
"versa. See B<fifo>(7) for nonblocking handling of FIFO special files."
msgstr ""
+#. type: SS
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mkfifoat()"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkfifoat>() function operates in exactly the same way as B<mkfifo>(), "
+"except for the differences described here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:102
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mkfifo>() for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:114
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
+"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
+"the calling process (like B<mkfifo>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:120 build/C/man2/mknod.2:144
+msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:67
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:128
msgid ""
-"On success B<mkfifo>() returns 0. In the case of an error, -1 is returned "
-"(in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+"On success B<mkfifo>() and B<mkfifoat>() return 0. In the case of an "
+"error, -1 is returned (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:68 build/C/man2/mknod.2:107 build/C/man4/st.4:829
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:129 build/C/man2/mknod.2:157 build/C/man4/st.4:829
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:72
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:133
msgid ""
"One of the directories in I<pathname> did not allow search (execute) "
"permission."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:72 build/C/man2/mknod.2:115
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:133 build/C/man2/mknod.2:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EDQUOT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:76 build/C/man2/mknod.2:119
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:137 build/C/man2/mknod.2:169
msgid ""
-"The user's quota of disk blocks or inodes on the file system has been "
+"The user's quota of disk blocks or inodes on the filesystem has been "
"exhausted."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:76 build/C/man2/mknod.2:119
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:137 build/C/man2/mknod.2:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:82 build/C/man2/mknod.2:126
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:143 build/C/man2/mknod.2:176
msgid ""
"I<pathname> already exists. This includes the case where I<pathname> is a "
"symbolic link, dangling or not."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:82 build/C/man2/mknod.2:138
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:143 build/C/man2/mknod.2:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:90
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:151
msgid ""
"Either the total length of I<pathname> is greater than B<PATH_MAX>, or an "
"individual filename component has a length greater than B<NAME_MAX>. In the "
"GNU system, there is no imposed limit on overall filename length, but some "
-"file systems may place limits on the length of a component."
+"filesystems may place limits on the length of a component."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:90 build/C/man2/mknod.2:141
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:151 build/C/man2/mknod.2:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:94 build/C/man2/mknod.2:146
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:155 build/C/man2/mknod.2:196
msgid ""
"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
"symbolic link."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:94 build/C/man2/mknod.2:149 build/C/man4/st.4:857
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:155 build/C/man2/mknod.2:199 build/C/man4/st.4:857
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:97
-msgid "The directory or file system has no room for the new file."
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:158
+msgid "The directory or filesystem has no room for the new file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:97 build/C/man2/mknod.2:154
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:158 build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:172 build/C/man2/mknod.2:204 build/C/man2/mknod.2:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:101 build/C/man2/mknod.2:159
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:162 build/C/man2/mknod.2:209
msgid "A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:101 build/C/man2/mknod.2:173 build/C/man4/st.4:872
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:162 build/C/man2/mknod.2:223 build/C/man4/st.4:872
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:104
-msgid "I<pathname> refers to a read-only file system."
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:165
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:168
+msgid "The following additional errors can occur for B<mkfifoat>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:106
-msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:172 build/C/man2/mknod.2:234
+msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:116
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:178
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:184
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifoat>() was added to glibc in version 2.4. It is implemented using "
+"B<mknodat>(2), available on Linux since kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:184 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:185 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Multithreading (see pthreads(7))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:191
+msgid "The B<mkfifo>() and B<mkfifoat>() functions are thread-safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:194
+msgid "B<mkfifo>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:197
+msgid "B<mkfifoat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/mkfifo.3:206
msgid ""
"B<mkfifo>(1), B<close>(2), B<open>(2), B<read>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), "
-"B<write>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3), B<fifo>(7)"
+"B<write>(2), B<fifo>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:14
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "MKNOD"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2014-02-21"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:17
-msgid "mknod - create a special or ordinary file"
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:18
+msgid "mknod, mknodat - create a special or ordinary file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:23
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:24
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:25
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:26
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int mknod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, dev_t "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:30 build/C/man3/syslog.3:55
-msgid "Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mknodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t "
+">I<mode>B<, dev_t >I<dev>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:33
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:40
msgid "B<mknod>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:37
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:44
msgid ""
"_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500 || "
"_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ &&\\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:49
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:56
msgid ""
-"The system call B<mknod>() creates a file system node (file, device special "
-"file or named pipe) named I<pathname>, with attributes specified by I<mode> "
+"The system call B<mknod>() creates a filesystem node (file, device special "
+"file
, or named pipe) named I<pathname>, with attributes specified by I<mode> "
"and I<dev>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:56
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:63
msgid ""
"The I<mode> argument specifies both the permissions to use and the type of "
"node to be created. It should be a combination (using bitwise OR) of one of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:61
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:68
msgid ""
"The permissions are modified by the process's I<umask> in the usual way: the "
"permissions of the created node are I<(mode & ~umask)>."
#. (S_IFSOCK since Linux 1.2.4)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:75
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:82
msgid ""
-"The file type must be one of B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFIFO> "
+"The file type must be one of B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFIFO>, "
"or B<S_IFSOCK> to specify a regular file (which will be created empty), "
"character special file, block special file, FIFO (named pipe), or UNIX "
"domain socket, respectively. (Zero file type is equivalent to type "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:95
msgid ""
-"If the file type is B<S_IFCHR> or B<S_IFBLK> then I<dev> specifies the major "
-"and minor numbers of the newly created device special file (B<makedev>(3) "
-"may be useful to build the value for I<dev>); otherwise it is ignored."
+"If the file type is B<S_IFCHR> or B<S_IFBLK>, then I<dev> specifies the "
+"major and minor numbers of the newly created device special file "
+"(B<makedev>(3) may be useful to build the value for I<dev>); otherwise it "
+"is ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:94
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:101
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> already exists, or is a symbolic link, this call fails with "
"an B<EEXIST> error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:101
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:110
msgid ""
"The newly created node will be owned by the effective user ID of the "
"process. If the directory containing the node has the set-group-ID bit set, "
-"or if the file system is mounted with BSD group semantics, the new node will "
+"or if the filesystem is mounted with BSD group semantics, the new node will "
"inherit the group ownership from its parent directory; otherwise it will be "
"owned by the effective group ID of the process."
msgstr ""
+#. type: SS
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mknodat()"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:116
+msgid ""
+"The B<mknodat>() system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<mknod>(2), except for the differences described here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:126
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mknod>(2) for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:138
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
+"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
+"the calling process (like B<mknod>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:149
+msgid "See B<openat>(2) for an explanation of the need for B<mknodat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:106
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:156
msgid ""
-"B<mknod>() returns zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which "
-"case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+"B<mknod>() and B<mknodat>() return zero on success, or -1 if an error "
+"occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:115
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:165
msgid ""
"The parent directory does not allow write permission to the process, or one "
"of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname> did not allow search "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:126 build/C/man4/st.4:838
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:176 build/C/man4/st.4:838
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:129
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:179
msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:134
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:184
msgid ""
"I<mode> requested creation of something other than a regular file, device "
"special file, FIFO or socket."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:134
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:138
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:188
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:141
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:191
msgid "I<pathname> was too long."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:146 build/C/man4/st.4:850
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:196 build/C/man4/st.4:850
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:149
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:199
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:154
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:204
msgid "The device containing I<pathname> has no room for the new node."
msgstr ""
-#. For UNIX domain sockets and regular files, EPERM is only returned in
+#. For UNIX domain sockets and regular files, EPERM is returned only in
#. Linux 2.2 and earlier; in Linux 2.4 and later, unprivileged can
#. use mknod() to make these files.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:173
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:223
msgid ""
"I<mode> requested creation of something other than a regular file, FIFO "
"(named pipe), or UNIX domain socket, and the caller is not privileged "
"(Linux: does not have the B<CAP_MKNOD> capability); also returned if the "
-"file
system containing I<pathname> does not support the type of node "
+"filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support the type of node "
"requested."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:177
-msgid "I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only file system."
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:227
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:230
+msgid "The following additional errors can occur for B<mknodat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:240
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
+"file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:244
+msgid ""
+"B<mknodat>() was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16; library support was added "
+"to glibc in version 2.4."
msgstr ""
#. The Linux version differs from the SVr4 version in that it
#. does not require root permission to create pipes, also in that no
#. EMULTIHOP, ENOLINK, or EINTR error is documented.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:182
-msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (but see below)."
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:250
+msgid "B<mknod>(): SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (but see below), POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:253
+msgid "B<mknodat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:200
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:271
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 says: \"The only portable use of B<mknod>() is to create a "
"FIFO-special file. If I<mode> is not B<S_IFIFO> or I<dev> is not 0, the "
#. and one should make UNIX domain sockets with socket(2) and bind(2).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:205
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:278
msgid ""
-"Under Linux, this call cannot be used to create directories. One should "
+"Under Linux, B<mknod>() cannot be used to create directories. One should "
"make directories with B<mkdir>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:209
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:284
msgid ""
"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS. Some of these "
-"affect B<mknod>()."
+"affect B<mknod>() and B<mknodat>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:223
+#: build/C/man2/mknod.2:297
msgid ""
-"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<mknodat>(2), "
-"B<mount>(2), B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), "
-"B<m
akedev>(3), B<mkfifo>(3), B<path_resolution>(7)"
+"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<mount>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<makedev>(3), "
+"B<mkfifo>(3), B<path_resolution>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:62
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:66
msgid ""
"The relative mouse movement is sent as I<dx> (positive means right) and "
"I<dy> (positive means down). Various mice can operate at different speeds. "
-"To select speeds, cycle through the speeds 9600, 4800, 2400 and 1200 bit/s, "
+"To select speeds, cycle through the speeds 9600, 4800, 2400, and 1200 bit/s, "
"each time writing the two characters from the table below and waiting 0.1 "
"seconds. The following table shows available speeds and the strings that "
"select them:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:65
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit/s\tstring\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:66
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "9600\t*q\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:67
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "4800\t*p\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:68
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "2400\t*o\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:69
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "1200\t*n\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:73
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:77
msgid "The first byte of a data packet can be used to synchronization purposes."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:73
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "Microsoft protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:80
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:93
msgid ""
"The B<Microsoft> protocol uses 1 start bit, 7 data bits, no parity and one "
"stop bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec. Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte "
"packets. The I<dx> and I<dy> movements are sent as two's-complement, I<lb> "
-"(I<rb>) are set when the left (right) button is pressed:"
+"(I<rb>) are set when the left (right) button is pressed:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:83
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "byte\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:84
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "1\t1\tlb\trb\tdy7\tdy6\tdx7\tdx6\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:85
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "2\t0\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:86
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "3\t0\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:88
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "3-button Microsoft protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:97
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:110
msgid ""
"Original Microsoft mice only have two buttons. However, there are some "
"three button mice which also use the Microsoft protocol. Pressing or "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:97
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "Logitech protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:106
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:119
msgid ""
"Logitech serial 3-button mice use a different extension of the Microsoft "
"protocol: when the middle button is up, the above 3-byte packet is sent. "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:106
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mousesystems protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:116
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:137
msgid ""
"The B<Mousesystems> protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no parity and "
"two stop bits at the speed of 1200 bits/sec. Data is sent to RxD in 5-byte "
"packets. I<dx> is sent as the sum of the two two's-complement values, I<dy> "
"is send as negated sum of the two two's-complement values. I<lb> (I<mb>, "
-"I<rb>) are cleared when the left (middle, right) button is pressed:"
+"I<rb>) are cleared when the left (middle, right) button is pressed:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:119 build/C/man4/mouse.4:144
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:140 build/C/man4/mouse.4:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "byte\td7\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:120
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "1\t1\t0\t0\t0\t0\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:121
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "2\t0\tdxa6\tdxa5\tdxa4\tdxa3\tdxa2\tdxa1\tdxa0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:122
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "3\t0\tdya6\tdya5\tdya4\tdya3\tdya2\tdya1\tdya0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:123
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "4\t0\tdxb6\tdxb5\tdxb4\tdxb3\tdxb2\tdxb1\tdxb0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:124
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "5\t0\tdyb6\tdyb5\tdyb4\tdyb3\tdyb2\tdyb1\tdyb0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:129
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:150
msgid ""
"Bytes 4 and 5 describe the change that occurred since bytes 2 and 3 were "
"transmitted."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:129
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sun protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:132
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:155
msgid ""
"The B<Sun> protocol is the 3-byte version of the above 5-byte Mousesystems "
"protocol: the last two bytes are not sent."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:132
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "MM protocol"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:141
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:172
msgid ""
"The B<MM> protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, odd parity and one stop "
"bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec. Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte packets. "
"I<dx> and I<dy> are sent as single signed values, the sign bit indicating a "
-"negative value. I<lb> (I<mb>, I<rb>) are set when the left (middle, right) "
+"negative value. I<lb> (I<mb>, I<rb>) are set when the left (middle, right) "
"button is pressed:"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:145
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "1\t1\t0\t0\tdxs\tdys\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:146
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "2\t0\tdx6\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:147
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "3\t0\tdy6\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:150
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</dev/mouse>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:153
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:184
msgid "A commonly used symlink pointing to a mouse device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:156
+#: build/C/man4/mouse.4:187
msgid "B<ttyS>(4), B<gpm>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/msr.4:47
msgid ""
-"This file is protected so that it can only be read and written by the user "
+"This file is protected so that it can be read and written only by the user "
"I<root>, or members of the group I<root>."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:31
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:35
msgid "Data written to a B<null> or B<zero> special file is discarded."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:36
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:44
msgid ""
"Reads from the B<null> special file always return end of file (i.e., "
"B<read>(2) returns 0), whereas reads from B<zero> always return bytes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:38
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:49
msgid "B<null> and B<zero> are typically created by:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:41
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:52
msgid "mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:43
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:54
msgid "mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:45
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:56
msgid "chown root:root /dev/null /dev/zero"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:48
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:59
msgid "I</dev/null>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:50
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:61
msgid "I</dev/zero>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:53
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:64
msgid ""
"If these devices are not writable and readable for all users, many programs "
"will act strangely."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/null.4:57
+#: build/C/man4/null.4:68
msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<full>(4)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:25
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:25 build/C/man2/syslog.2:33
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2005-12-08"
+msgid "2014-07-08"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:66
msgid ""
-"A FIFO (short for First In First Out) has a name within the file system "
+"A FIFO (short for First In First Out) has a name within the filesystem "
"(created using B<mkfifo>(3)), and is opened using B<open>(2). Any process "
"may open a FIFO, assuming the file permissions allow it. The read end is "
"opened using the B<O_RDONLY> flag; the write end is opened using the "
"B<O_WRONLY> flag. See B<fifo>(7) for further details. I<Note>: although "
-"FIFOs have a pathname in the file system, I/O on FIFOs does not involve "
+"FIFOs have a pathname in the filesystem, I/O on FIFOs does not involve "
"operations on the underlying device (if there is one)."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:146
msgid ""
"In Linux versions before 2.6.11, the capacity of a pipe was the same as the "
"system page size (e.g., 4096 bytes on i386). Since Linux 2.6.11, the pipe "
-"capacity is 65536 bytes."
+"capacity is 65536 bytes. Since Linux 2.6.35, the default pipe capacity is "
+"65536 bytes, but the capacity can be queried and set using the B<fcntl>(2) "
+"B<F_GETPIPE_SZ> and B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> operations. See B<fcntl>(2) for more "
+"information."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:136
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIPE_BUF"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:169
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<write>(2)s of less than B<PIPE_BUF> bytes must be "
"atomic: the output data is written to the pipe as a contiguous sequence. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:158
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:167
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:178
msgid ""
"All I<n> bytes are written atomically; B<write>(2) may block if there is "
"not room for I<n> bytes to be written immediately"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:167
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:181
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:192
msgid ""
"If there is room to write I<n> bytes to the pipe, then B<write>(2) succeeds "
"immediately, writing all I<n> bytes; otherwise B<write>(2) fails, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:181
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:193
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:204
msgid ""
"The write is nonatomic: the data given to B<write>(2) may be interleaved "
"with B<write>(2)s by other process; the B<write>(2) blocks until I<n> bytes "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:193
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:208
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:219
msgid ""
"If the pipe is full, then B<write>(2) fails, with I<errno> set to "
"B<EAGAIN>. Otherwise, from 1 to I<n> bytes may be written (i.e., a "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:208
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:219
#, no-wrap
msgid "Open file status flags"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:214
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:225
msgid ""
"The only open file status flags that can be meaningfully applied to a pipe "
"or FIFO are B<O_NONBLOCK> and B<O_ASYNC>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:237
msgid ""
"Setting the B<O_ASYNC> flag for the read end of a pipe causes a signal "
"(B<SIGIO> by default) to be generated when new input becomes available on "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:226
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:237
#, no-wrap
msgid "Portability notes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:232
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:243
msgid ""
"On some systems (but not Linux), pipes are bidirectional: data can be "
"transmitted in both directions between the pipe ends. According to "
-"POSIX.1-2001, pipes only need to be unidirectional. Portable applications "
+"POSIX.1-2001, pipes need only need be unidirectional. Portable applications "
"should avoid reliance on bidirectional pipe semantics."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:244
+#: build/C/man7/pipe.7:255
msgid ""
"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), "
"B<socketpair>(2), B<stat>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<epoll>(7), B<fifo>(7)"
msgid "RAM"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man4/ram.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-11-21"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/ram.4:29
msgid "ram - ram disk device"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ram.4:31
+#: build/C/man4/ram.4:33
msgid "The I<ram> device is a block device to access the ram disk in raw mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ram.4:36
+#: build/C/man4/ram.4:38
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ram b 1 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ram.4:38
+#: build/C/man4/ram.4:40
msgid "chown root:disk /dev/ram"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ram.4:41
+#: build/C/man4/ram.4:43
msgid "/dev/ram"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ram.4:45
+#: build/C/man4/ram.4:47
msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<mount>(8)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:19 build/C/man3/stdarg.3:43
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:19
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2013-03-15"
+msgid "2015-02-01"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:47
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:63
msgid ""
"When read, the I</dev/random> device will only return random bytes within "
"the estimated number of bits of noise in the entropy pool. I</dev/random> "
"should be suitable for uses that need very high quality randomness such as "
"one-time pad or key generation. When the entropy pool is empty, reads from "
-"I</dev/random> will block until additional environmental noise is gathered."
+"I</dev/random> will block until additional environmental noise is gathered. "
+"If B<open>(2) is called for I</dev/random> with flag B<O_NONBLOCK>, a "
+"subsequent B<read>(2) will not block if the requested number of bytes is "
+"not available. Instead, the available bytes are returned. If no byte is "
+"available B<read>(2) will return -1 and I<errno> will be set to B<EAGAIN>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:58
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:84
msgid ""
"A read from the I</dev/urandom> device will not block waiting for more "
-"entropy. As a result, if there is not sufficient entropy in the entropy "
-"pool, the returned values are theoretically vulnerable to a cryptographic "
-"attack on the algorithms used by the driver. Knowledge of how to do this is "
-"not available in the current unclassified literature, but it is "
-"theoretically possible that such an attack may exist. If this is a concern "
-"in your application, use I</dev/random> instead."
+"entropy. If there is not sufficient entropy, a pseudorandom number "
+"generator is used to create the requested bytes. As a result, in this case "
+"the returned values are theoretically vulnerable to a cryptographic attack "
+"on the algorithms used by the driver. Knowledge of how to do this is not "
+"available in the current unclassified literature, but it is theoretically "
+"possible that such an attack may exist. If this is a concern in your "
+"application, use I</dev/random> instead. B<O_NONBLOCK> has no effect when "
+"opening I</dev/urandom>. When calling B<read>(2) for device "
+"I</dev/urandom> signals will not be handled until after the requested random "
+"bytes have been generated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:65
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:91
msgid ""
"Writing to I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom> will update the entropy pool "
"with the data written, but this will not result in a higher entropy count. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:74
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:100
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about whether you should use I</dev/random> or "
"I</dev/urandom>, then probably you want to use the latter. As a general "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:86
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:112
msgid ""
"If a seed file is saved across reboots as recommended below (all major Linux "
"distributions have done this since 2000 at least), the output is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:99
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:125
msgid ""
"The kernel random-number generator is designed to produce a small amount of "
"high-quality seed material to seed a cryptographic pseudo-random number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:107
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:133
msgid ""
"The amount of seed material required to generate a cryptographic key equals "
"the effective key size of the key. For example, a 3072-bit RSA or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:116
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:142
msgid ""
"While some safety margin above that minimum is reasonable, as a guard "
"against flaws in the CPRNG algorithm, no cryptographic primitive available "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:116
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "Configuration"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:120
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:146
msgid ""
"If your system does not have I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> created "
"already, they can be created with the following commands:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:125
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:151
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" mknod -m 644 /dev/random c 1 8\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:135
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:161
msgid ""
"When a Linux system starts up without much operator interaction, the entropy "
"pool may be in a fairly predictable state. This reduces the actual amount "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:150
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:176
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" echo \"Initializing random number generator...\"\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:154
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:180
msgid ""
"Also, add the following lines in an appropriate script which is run during "
"the Linux system shutdown:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:165
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:191
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:166
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc Interface"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:172
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:198
msgid ""
"The files in the directory I</proc/sys/kernel/random> (present since 2.3.16) "
"provide an additional interface to the I</dev/random> device."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:178
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:204
msgid ""
"The read-only file I<entropy_avail> gives the available entropy. Normally, "
"this will be 4096 (bits), a full entropy pool."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:183
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:209
msgid ""
"The file I<poolsize> gives the size of the entropy pool. The semantics of "
"this file vary across kernel versions:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:184
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux 2.4:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:191
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:217
msgid ""
"This file gives the size of the entropy pool in I<bytes>. Normally, this "
"file will have the value 512, but it is writable, and can be changed to any "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:191
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux 2.6:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:196
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:222
msgid ""
"This file is read-only, and gives the size of the entropy pool in I<bits>. "
"It contains the value 4096."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:214
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:240
msgid ""
"The file I<read_wakeup_threshold> contains the number of bits of entropy "
"required for waking up processes that sleep waiting for entropy from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:222
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:248
msgid ""
"The read-only files I<uuid> and I<boot_id> contain random strings like "
"6fd5a44b-35f4-4ad4-a9b9-6b9be13e1fe9. The former is generated afresh for "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:222
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "ioctl(2) interface"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:233
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:259
msgid ""
"The following B<ioctl>(2) requests are defined on file descriptors "
"connected to either I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom>. All requests "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:233
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDGETENTCNT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:240
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:266
msgid ""
"Retrieve the entropy count of the input pool, the contents will be the same "
"as the I<entropy_avail> file under proc. The result will be stored in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:240
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDADDTOENTCNT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:244
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:270
msgid ""
"Increment or decrement the entropy count of the input pool by the value "
"pointed to by the argument."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:244
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:270
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDGETPOOL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:247
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:273
msgid "Removed in Linux 2.6.9."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:247
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDADDENTROPY>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:255
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:281
msgid ""
"Add some additional entropy to the input pool, incrementing the entropy "
"count. This differs from writing to I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:262
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:288
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" struct rand_pool_info {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:271
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:297
msgid ""
-"Here I<entropy_count> is the value added to (or subtracted from) from the "
-"entropy count, and I<buf> is the buffer of size I<buf_size> which gets added "
-"to the entropy pool."
+"Here I<entropy_count> is the value added to (or subtracted from) the entropy "
+"count, and I<buf> is the buffer of size I<buf_size> which gets added to the "
+"entropy pool."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:271
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDZAPENTCNT>, B<RNDCLEARPOOL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:275
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:301
msgid ""
"Zero the entropy count of all pools and add some system data (such as wall "
"clock) to the pools."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:277
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:303
msgid "/dev/random"
msgstr ""
#. The kernel's random number generator was written by
#. Theodore Ts'o (tytso@athena.mit.edu).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:282
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:308
msgid "/dev/urandom"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:284
-msgid "B<mknod>(1)"
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:311
+msgid "B<getrandom>(2), B<mknod>(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/random.4:286
+#: build/C/man4/random.4:313
msgid "RFC\\ 1750, \"Randomness Recommendations for Security\""
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:63
+#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:69
msgid ""
"The eight priorities are B<LOG_EMERG>, B<LOG_ALERT>, B<LOG_CRIT>, "
"B<LOG_ERR>, B<LOG_WARNING>, B<LOG_NOTICE>, B<LOG_INFO>, and B<LOG_DEBUG>. "
-"The bit corresponding to a priority I<p> is B<LOG_MASK>(I<p>). Some systems "
-"also provide a macro B<LOG_UPTO>(I<p>) for the mask of all priorities in the "
+"The bit corresponding to a priority I<p> is I<LOG_MASK(p)>. Some systems "
+"also provide a macro I<LOG_UPTO(p)> for the mask of all priorities in the "
"above list up to and including I<p>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:65
+#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:71
msgid "This function returns the previous log priority mask."
msgstr ""
#. .SH NOTES
#. The glibc logmask handling was broken in versions before glibc 2.1.1.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:69
+#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:75
msgid "None."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:72
+#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:78
msgid "POSIX.1-2001. Note that the description in POSIX.1-2001 is flawed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:76
+#: build/C/man3/setlogmask.3:82
msgid "B<closelog>(3), B<openlog>(3), B<syslog>(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:98
msgid ""
-"After B<sk98lin> is bound to one or more adapter cards and the I</proc> file "
-"system is mounted on your system, a dedicated statistics file will be "
-"created in folder I</proc/net/sk98lin> for all ports of the installed "
-"network adapter cards. Those files are named I<eth[x]> whereas I<x> is the "
+"After B<sk98lin> is bound to one or more adapter cards and the I</proc> "
+"filesystem is mounted on your system, a dedicated statistics file will be "
+"created in the folder I</proc/net/sk98lin> for all ports of the installed "
+"network adapter cards. Those files are named I<eth[x]>, where I<x> is the "
"number of the interface that has been assigned to a dedicated port by the "
"system."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:144
msgid ""
-"Note that large frames can only be used if permitted by your network "
+"Note that large frames can be used only if permitted by your network "
"infrastructure. This means, that any switch being used in your Ethernet "
"must also support large frames. Quite some switches support large frames, "
"but need to be configured to do so. Most of the times, their default "
"setting is to support only standard frames with an MTU size of 1500 "
"(bytes). In addition to the switches inside the network, all network "
"adapters that are to be used must also be enabled regarding jumbo frames. "
-"If an adapter is not set to receive large frames it will simply drop them."
+"If an adapter is not set to receive large frames, it will simply drop them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"The Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver for Linux is able to support "
"VLAN and Link Aggregation according to IEEE standards 802.1, 802.1q, and "
-"802.3ad. Those features are only available after installation of open "
+"802.3ad. Those features are available only after installation of open "
"source modules which can be found on the Internet:"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:172 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:36
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:172 build/C/man4/wavelan.4:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "Parameters"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:191
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:190
msgid ""
"This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port A of an adapter "
-"card. It is only valid for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
-"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> or I<Auto> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, "
-"the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
+"card. It is valid only for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
+"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000>, or I<Auto>; I<Auto> is the default. Usually, the "
+"speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
"this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:191
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Speed_B=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:209
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:207
msgid ""
"This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port B of an adapter "
-"card. It is only valid for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
-"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> or I<Auto> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, "
-"the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
+"card. It is valid only for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
+"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000>, or I<Auto>; I<Auto> is the default. Usually, the "
+"speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
"this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:209
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AutoNeg_A=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:224
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:221
msgid ""
"Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port A of an adapter "
-"card. Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off> or I<Sense> whereas I<On> is the "
+"card. Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off>, or I<Sense>; I<On> is the "
"default. The I<Sense> mode automatically detects whether the link partner "
"supports auto-negotiation or not."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:224
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AutoNeg_B=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:239
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:235
msgid ""
"Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port B of an adapter "
-"card. Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off> or I<Sense> whereas I<On> is the "
+"card. Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off>, or I<Sense>; I<On> is the "
"default. The I<Sense> mode automatically detects whether the link partner "
"supports auto-negotiation or not."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:239
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:235
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DupCap_A=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:270
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:265
msgid ""
"This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port A of an adapter "
-"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both> whereas I<Both> is "
-"the default. This parameter is only relevant if AutoNeg_A of port A is not "
-"set to I<Sense>. If AutoNeg_A is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_A "
-"( I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>) might be stated. If AutoNeg_A is set to "
+"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full>, or I<Both>; I<Both> is the "
+"default. This parameter is relevant only if AutoNeg_A of port A is not set "
+"to I<Sense>. If AutoNeg_A is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_A ( "
+"I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>) might be stated. If AutoNeg_A is set to "
"I<Off>, only DupCap_A values I<Full> and I<Half> are allowed. This DupCap_A "
"parameter is useful if your link partner does not support all possible "
"duplex combinations."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:270
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:265
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DupCap_B=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:301
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:295
msgid ""
"This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port B of an adapter "
-"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both> whereas I<Both> is "
-"the default. This parameter is only relevant if AutoNeg_B of port B is not "
-"set to I<Sense>. If AutoNeg_B is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_B "
-"( I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>) might be stated. If AutoNeg_B is set to "
+"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full>, or I<Both>; I<Both> is the "
+"default. This parameter is relevant only if AutoNeg_B of port B is not set "
+"to I<Sense>. If AutoNeg_B is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_B ( "
+"I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>) might be stated. If AutoNeg_B is set to "
"I<Off>, only DupCap_B values I<Full> and I<Half> are allowed. This DupCap_B "
"parameter is useful if your link partner does not support all possible "
"duplex combinations."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:301
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:295
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FlowCtrl_A=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:315 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:349
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:308 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:341
msgid ""
"This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities the port "
"reports during auto-negotiation. Possible values are: I<Sym>, I<SymOrRem>, "
-"I<LocSend> or I<None> whereas I<SymOrRem> is the default. The different "
-"modes have the following meaning:"
+"I<LocSend>, or I<None>; I<SymOrRem> is the default. The different modes "
+"have the following meaning:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:320 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:353
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:313 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:345
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<Sym>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:324 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:357
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:317 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:349
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<SymOrRem>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:328 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:361
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:321 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:353
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<LocSend>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:332 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:365
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:325 build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:357
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<None>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:335
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:328
msgid "Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_A is set to I<Off>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:335
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FlowCtrl_B=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:369
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:361
msgid "Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_B is set to I<Off>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:369
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:361
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Role_A=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:386
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:377
msgid ""
-"This parameter is only valid for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two "
+"This parameter is valid only for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two "
"1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take the role of the master "
"(providing timing information), while the other must be the slave. Possible "
-"values are: I<Auto>, I<Master>
or I<Slave> whereas I<Auto> is the default. "
+"values are: I<Auto>, I<Master>
, or I<Slave>; I<Auto> is the default. "
"Usually, the role of a port is negotiated between two ports during link "
"establishment, but if that fails the port A of an adapter card can be forced "
"to a specific setting with this parameter."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:386
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:377
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Role_B=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:404
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:394
msgid ""
-"This parameter is only valid for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two "
+"This parameter is valid only for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two "
"1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take the role of the master "
"(providing timing information), while the other must be the slave. Possible "
-"values are: I<Auto>, I<Master>
or I<Slave> whereas I<Auto> is the default. "
+"values are: I<Auto>, I<Master>
, or I<Slave>; I<Auto> is the default. "
"Usually, the role of a port is negotiated between two ports during link "
"establishment, but if that fails the port B of an adapter card can be forced "
"to a specific setting with this parameter."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:404
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:394
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ConType=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:412
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:402
msgid ""
"This parameter is a combination of all five per-port parameters within one "
"single parameter. This simplifies the configuration of both ports of an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:417
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:407
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ConType | DupCap AutoNeg FlowCtrl Role Speed\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:419
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:409
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<100FD> | Full Off None Auto 100\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:421
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:411
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<100HD> | Half Off None Auto 100\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:423
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:413
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<10FD> | Full Off None Auto 10\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:425
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:415
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<10HD> | Half Off None Auto 10\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:435
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:425
msgid ""
"Stating any other port parameter together with this I<ConType> parameter "
"will result in a merged configuration of those settings. This is due to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:435
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:425
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Moderation=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:453
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:442
msgid ""
"Interrupt moderation is employed to limit the maximum number of interrupts "
"the driver has to serve. That is, one or more interrupts (which indicate "
"any transmit or receive packet to be processed) are queued until the driver "
"processes them. When queued interrupts are to be served, is determined by "
"the I<IntsPerSec> parameter, which is explained later below. Possible "
-"moderation modes are: I<None>, I<Static> or I<Dynamic> whereas I<None> is "
-"the default. The different modes have the following meaning:"
+"moderation modes are: I<None>, I<Static>, or I<Dynamic>; I<None> is the "
+"default. The different modes have the following meaning:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:458
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:447
msgid ""
"I<None> No interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card. Therefore, "
"each transmit or receive interrupt is served immediately as soon as it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:473
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:462
msgid ""
"I<Static> Interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card. All transmit "
"and receive interrupts are queued until a complete moderation interval "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:484
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:473
msgid ""
"I<Dynamic> Interrupt moderation might be applied on the adapter card, "
"depending on the load of the system. If the driver detects that the system "
"load is too high, the driver tries to shield the system against too much "
"network load by enabling interrupt moderation. If\\(emat a later "
"time\\(emthe CPU utilization decreases again (or if the network load is "
-"negligible) the interrupt moderation will automatically be disabled."
+"negligible), the interrupt moderation will automatically be disabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:490
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:479
msgid ""
"Interrupt moderation should be used when the driver has to handle one or "
"more interfaces with a high network load, which\\(emas a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:494
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:483
msgid ""
"Note that the drawback of using interrupt moderation is an increase of the "
"round-trip-time (RTT), due to the queuing and serving of interrupts at "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:494
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:483
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IntsPerSec=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:504
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:493
msgid ""
"This parameter determines the length of any interrupt moderation interval. "
"Assuming that static interrupt moderation is to be used, an I<IntsPerSec> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:508
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:497
msgid ""
-"This parameter is only used, if either static or dynamic interrupt "
-"moderation is enabled on a network adapter card. This parameter is ignored "
-"if no moderation is applied."
+"This parameter is used only if either static or dynamic interrupt moderation "
+"is enabled on a network adapter card. This parameter is ignored if no "
+"moderation is applied."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:515
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:504
msgid ""
"Note that the duration of the moderation interval is to be chosen with "
"care. At first glance, selecting a very long duration (e.g., only 100 "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:515
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:504
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PrefPort=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:528
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:516
msgid ""
"This parameter is used to force the preferred port to A or B (on dual-port "
"network adapters). The preferred port is the one that is used if both ports "
-"A and B are detected as fully functional. Possible values are: I<A> or I<B> "
-"
whereas I<A> is the default."
+"A and B are detected as fully functional. Possible values are: I<A> or "
+"
I<B>; I<A> is the default."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:528
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:516
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RlmtMode=>I<i,j,...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:545
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:532
msgid ""
"RLMT monitors the status of the port. If the link of the active port fails, "
"RLMT switches immediately to the standby link. The virtual link is "
"maintained as long as at least one \"physical\" link is up. This parameters "
"states how RLMT should monitor both ports. Possible values are: "
-"I<CheckLinkState>, I<CheckLocalPort>, I<CheckSeg> or I<DualNet> whereas "
+"I<CheckLinkState>, I<CheckLocalPort>, I<CheckSeg>, or I<DualNet>; "
"I<CheckLinkState> is the default. The different modes have the following "
"meaning:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:550
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:537
msgid ""
"I<CheckLinkState> Check link state only: RLMT uses the link state reported "
"by the adapter hardware for each individual port to determine whether a port "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:558
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:545
msgid ""
"I<CheckLocalPort> In this mode, RLMT monitors the network path between the "
"two ports of an adapter by regularly exchanging packets between them. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:567
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:554
msgid ""
"I<CheckSeg> Check local port and segmentation: This mode supports the same "
"functions as the CheckLocalPort mode and additionally checks network "
-"segmentation between the ports. Therefore, this mode is only to be used if "
+"segmentation between the ports. Therefore, this mode is to be used only if "
"Gigabit Ethernet switches are installed on the network that have been "
"configured to use the Spanning Tree protocol."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:578
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:565
msgid ""
"I<DualNet> In this mode, ports A and B are used as separate devices. If you "
"have a dual port adapter, port A will be configured as I<eth[x]> and port B "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:587
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:574
msgid ""
"Note that RLMT modes I<CheckLocalPort> and I<CheckLinkState> are designed to "
"operate in configurations where a network path between the ports on one "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:588
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:575
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/sk98lin/eth[x]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:594
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:581
msgid ""
"The statistics file of a particular interface of an adapter card. It "
"contains generic information about the adapter card plus a detailed summary "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:594
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:581
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/sk98lin.txt>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:605
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:592
msgid ""
"This is the I<README> file of the I<sk98lin> driver. It contains a detailed "
"installation HOWTO and describes all parameters of the driver. It denotes "
#. .br
#. Mirko Lindner \(em mlindner@syskonnect.de
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:611
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:598
msgid "Report any bugs to linux@syskonnect.de"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:615
+#: build/C/man4/sk98lin.4:602
msgid "B<ifconfig>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<modprobe>(8)"
msgstr ""
"buffer and the device. If this is not possible, the driver's internal "
"buffer is used. The reasons for not using direct transfers include improper "
"alignment of the user buffer (default is 512 bytes but this can be changed "
-"by the HBA driver), one of more pages of the user buffer not reachable by "
-"the SCSI adapter, etc."
+"by the HBA driver), one or more pages of the user buffer not reachable by "
+"the SCSI adapter, and so on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/st.4:249
msgid ""
-"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtop *)>. Not all drives "
+"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtop\\ *)>. Not all drives "
"support all operations. The driver returns an B<EIO> error if the drive "
"rejects an operation."
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/st.4:299
msgid ""
"Erase tape. With 2.6 kernel, short erase (mark tape empty) is performed if "
-"the argument is zero. Otherwise long erase (erase all) is done."
+"the argument is zero. Otherwise, long erase (erase all) is done."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: build/C/man4/st.4:517
msgid ""
"This option modifies the driver behavior when a file is closed. The normal "
-"action is to write a single filemark. If the option is true the driver will "
-"write two filemarks and backspace over the second one."
+"action is to write a single filemark. If the option is true, the driver "
+"will write two filemarks and backspace over the second one."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
"This option causes the B<MTEOM> operation to be sent directly to the drive, "
"potentially speeding up the operation but causing the driver to lose track "
"of the current file number normally returned by the B<MTIOCGET> request. If "
-"B<MT_ST_FAST_EOM> is false the driver will respond to an B<MTEOM> request by "
-"forward spacing over files."
+"B<MT_ST_FAST_EOM> is false, the driver will respond to an B<MTEOM> request "
+"by forward spacing over files."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
"drives auto-detection capabilities are relied upon. If this option is "
"false, the driver sends the SCSI-commands immediately when the device is "
"changed. If the option is true, the SCSI-commands are not sent until a "
-"write is requested. In this case the drive firmware is allowed to detect "
+"write is requested. In this case, the drive firmware is allowed to detect "
"the tape structure when reading and the SCSI-commands are used only to make "
"sure that a tape is written according to the correct specification."
msgstr ""
"This option instructs the driver to use the logical block addresses defined "
"in the SCSI-2 standard when performing the seek and tell operations (both "
"with B<MTSEEK> and B<MTIOCPOS> commands and when changing tape partition). "
-"Otherwise the device-specific addresses are used. It is highly advisable to "
-"set this option if the drive supports the logical addresses because they "
-"count also filemarks. There are some drives that only support the logical "
+"Otherwise, the device-specific addresses are used. It is highly advisable "
+"to set this option if the drive supports the logical addresses because they "
+"count also filemarks. There are some drives that support only the logical "
"block addresses."
msgstr ""
#: build/C/man4/st.4:620
msgid ""
"When this option is enabled, the tape devices use the SystemV semantics. "
-"Otherwise the BSD semantics are used. The most important difference between "
-"the semantics is what happens when a device used for reading is closed: in "
-"System V semantics the tape is spaced forward past the next filemark if this "
-"has not happened while using the device. In BSD semantics the tape position "
-"is not changed."
+"Otherwise, the BSD semantics are used. The most important difference "
+"between the semantics is what happens when a device used for reading is "
+"closed: in System V semantics the tape is spaced forward past the next "
+"filemark if this has not happened while using the device. In BSD semantics "
+"the tape position is not changed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
"timeout (used for rewinds and other commands that may take a long time) can "
"be set with B<MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT>. The kernel defaults are very long to "
"make sure that a successful command is not timed out with any drive. "
-"Because of this the driver may seem stuck even if it is only waiting for the "
-"timeout. These commands can be used to set more practical values for a "
+"Because of this, the driver may seem stuck even if it is only waiting for "
+"the timeout. These commands can be used to set more practical values for a "
"specific drive. The timeouts set for one device apply for all devices "
"linked to the same drive."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/st.4:686
-msgid "This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtget *)>."
+msgid "This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtget\\ *)>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man4/st.4:818
msgid ""
-"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtpos *)> and reports the "
+"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtpos\\ *)> and reports the "
"drive's notion of the current tape block number, which is not the same as "
"I<mt_blkno> returned by B<MTIOCGET>. This drive must be a SCSI-2 drive that "
"supports the B<READ POSITION> command (device-specific address) or a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/st.4:861 build/C/man2/syslog.2:278
+#: build/C/man4/st.4:861 build/C/man2/syslog.2:355
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr ""
msgid "STDARG"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2013-12-10"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:46
msgid "stdarg, va_start, va_arg, va_end, va_copy - variable argument lists"
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:136
msgid ""
-"If I<ap> is passed to a function that uses B<va_arg(>I<ap>B<,>I<type>B<)> "
+"If I<ap> is passed to a function that uses B<va_arg(>I<ap>B<,>I<type>B<),> "
"then the value of I<ap> is undefined after the return of that function."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:239
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:238
+msgid ""
+"The B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>(), B<va_end>(), and B<va_copy>() macros are "
+"thread-safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:248
msgid ""
"The B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>(), and B<va_end>() macros conform to C89. C99 "
"defines the B<va_copy>() macro."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:245
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:254
msgid ""
"These macros are I<not> compatible with the historic macros they replace. A "
"backward-compatible version can be found in the include file "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:247
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:256
msgid "The historic setup is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:251
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:260
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include E<lt>varargs.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:257
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:266
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"void\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:266
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:275
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" va_start(ap);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:275
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:284
msgid ""
"On some systems, I<va_end> contains a closing \\(aq}\\(aq matching a "
"\\(aq{\\(aq in I<va_start>, so that both macros must occur in the same "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:291
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:300
msgid ""
"Unlike the B<varargs> macros, the B<stdarg> macros do not permit programmers "
"to code a function with no fixed arguments. This problem generates work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:296
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:305
msgid ""
"The function I<foo> takes a string of format characters and prints out the "
"argument associated with each format character based on the type."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:300
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:309
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:307
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:316
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"void\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:328
+#: build/C/man3/stdarg.3:337
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" va_start(ap, fmt);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:31 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:33 build/C/man3/syslog.3:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYSLOG"
msgstr ""
-#. type: TH
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:31
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "2012-11-29"
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:35
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:37
msgid ""
"syslog, klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set "
"console_loglevel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:39
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:41
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int syslog(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:41
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* The glibc interface */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:43
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:45
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int klogctl(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:57
msgid ""
-"If you need the C library function B<syslog>() (which talks to "
-"B<syslogd>(8)), then look at B<syslog>(3). The system call of this name is "
-"about controlling the kernel I<printk>() buffer, and the glibc wrapper "
-"function is called B<klogctl>()."
+"I<Note>: Probably, you are looking for the C library function B<syslog>(), "
+"which talks to B<syslogd>(8); see B<syslog>(3) for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:64
+msgid ""
+"This page describes the kernel B<syslog>() system call, which is used to "
+"control the kernel I<printk>() buffer; the glibc wrapper function for the "
+"system call is called B<klogctl>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:57
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "The kernel log buffer"
msgstr ""
#. Under "General setup" ==> "Kernel log buffer size"
#. For 2.6, precisely the option seems to have appeared in 2.5.55.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:73
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:81
msgid ""
"The kernel has a cyclic buffer of length B<LOG_BUF_LEN> in which messages "
"given as arguments to the kernel function B<printk>() are stored "
-"(regardless of their loglevel). In early kernels, B<LOG_BUF_LEN> had the "
-"value 4096; from kernel 1.3.54, it was 8192; from kernel 2.1.113 it was "
-"16384; since 2.4.23/2.6 the value is a kernel configuration option "
-"(B<CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT>). In recent kernels the size can be queried with "
-"command type 10 (see below)."
+"(regardless of their log level). In early kernels, B<LOG_BUF_LEN> had the "
+"value 4096; from kernel 1.3.54, it was 8192; from kernel 2.1.113, it was "
+"16384; since kernel 2.4.23/2.6, the value is a kernel configuration option "
+"(B<CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT>, default value dependent on the architecture). "
+"Since Linux 2.6.6, the size can be queried with command type 10 (see below)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:73
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "Commands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
msgid ""
"The I<type> argument determines the action taken by this function. The list "
"below specifies the values for I<type>. The symbolic names are defined in "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:80
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE> (0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:92
msgid "Close the log. Currently a NOP."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:84
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN> (1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:96
msgid "Open the log. Currently a NOP."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:88
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ> (2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:100
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:108
msgid ""
"Read from the log. The call waits until the kernel log buffer is nonempty, "
"and then reads at most I<len> bytes into the buffer pointed to by I<bufp>. "
"The call returns the number of bytes read. Bytes read from the log "
-"disappear from the log buffer: the information can only be read once. This "
+"disappear from the log buffer: the information can be read only once. This "
"is the function executed by the kernel when a user program reads "
"I</proc/kmsg>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:100
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL> (3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:110
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:118
msgid ""
-"Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer, placing then in the buffer "
+"Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer, placing them in the buffer "
"pointed to by I<bufp>. The call reads the last I<len> bytes from the log "
"buffer (nondestructively), but will not read more than was written into the "
"buffer since the last \"clear ring buffer\" command (see command 5 below)). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:110
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR> (4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:116
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:124
msgid ""
"Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer. The call does "
"precisely the same as for a I<type> of 3, but also executes the \"clear ring "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:116
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR> (5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:124
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:132
msgid ""
"The call executes just the \"clear ring buffer\" command. The I<bufp> and "
"I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:135
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:143
msgid ""
"This command does not really clear the ring buffer. Rather, it sets a "
"kernel bookkeeping variable that determines the results returned by commands "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:135
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF> (6)"
msgstr ""
+#. commit 1aaad49e856ce41adc07d8ae0c8ef35fc4483245
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:145
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:161
msgid ""
-"Disable printk to console. The call sets the console log level to the "
-"minimum, so that no messages are printed to the console. The I<bufp> and "
-"I<len> arguments are ignored."
+"The command saves the current value of I<console_loglevel> and then sets "
+"I<console_loglevel> to I<minimum_console_loglevel>, so that no messages are "
+"printed to the console. Before Linux 2.6.32, the command simply sets "
+"I<console_loglevel> to I<minimum_console_loglevel>. See the discussion of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>, below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:167 build/C/man2/syslog.2:190
+msgid "The I<bufp> and I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:145
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON> (7)"
msgstr ""
+#. commit 1aaad49e856ce41adc07d8ae0c8ef35fc4483245
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:154
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:184
msgid ""
-"The call sets the console log level to the default, so that messages are "
-"printed to the console. The I<bufp> and I<len> arguments are ignored."
+"If a previous B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF> command has been performed, this "
+"command restores I<console_loglevel> to the value that was saved by that "
+"command. Before Linux 2.6.32, this command simply sets I<console_loglevel> "
+"to I<default_console_loglevel>. See the discussion of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>, below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:154
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL> (8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:165
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:207
msgid ""
-"The call sets the console log level to the value given in I<len>, which must "
-"be an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive). See the B<loglevel> section for "
-"details. The I<bufp> argument is ignored."
+"The call sets I<console_loglevel> to the value given in I<len>, which must "
+"be an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive). The kernel silently enforces a "
+"minimum value of I<minimum_console_loglevel> for I<len>. See the I<log "
+"level> section for details. The I<bufp> argument is ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:165
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD> (9) (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:176
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:218
msgid ""
"The call returns the number of bytes currently available to be read from the "
"kernel log buffer via command 2 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ>). The I<bufp> and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:176
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:218
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER> (10) (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:184
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:226
msgid ""
"This command returns the total size of the kernel log buffer. The I<bufp> "
"and I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:201
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:245
msgid ""
"All commands except 3 and 10 require privilege. In Linux kernels before "
"2.6.37, command types 3 and 10 are allowed to unprivileged processes; since "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:201
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc/sys/kernel/printk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:251
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk> is a writable file containing four integer values "
+"that influence kernel I<printk()> behavior when printing or logging error "
+"messages. The four values are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:251
#, no-wrap
-msgid "The loglevel"
+msgid "I<console_loglevel>"
msgstr ""
+#. since Linux 2.4
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:223
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:269
msgid ""
-"The kernel routine B<printk>() will only print a message on the console, if "
-"it has a loglevel less than the value of the variable I<console_loglevel>. "
-"This variable initially has the value B<DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL> (7), but "
-"is set to 10 if the kernel command line contains the word \"debug\", and to "
+"Only messages with a log level lower than this value will be printed to the "
+"console. The default value for this field is B<DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL> "
+"(7), but it is set to 4 if the kernel command line contains the word "
+"\"quiet\", 10 if the kernel command line contains the word \"debug\", and to "
"15 in case of a kernel fault (the 10 and 15 are just silly, and equivalent "
-"to 8). This variable is set (to a value in the range 1-8) by a B<syslog>() "
-"call with a I<type> of 8. Calls to B<syslog>() with I<type> equal to 6 or "
-"7 set the variable to 1 (kernel panics only) or 7 (all except debugging "
-"messages), respectively."
+"to 8). The value of I<console_loglevel> can be set (to a value in the range "
+"1-8) by a B<syslog>() call with a I<type> of 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<default_message_loglevel>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit 5af5bcb8d37f99ba415a1adc6da71051b84f93a5
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:282
+msgid ""
+"This value will be used as the log level for I<printk()> messages that do "
+"not have an explicit level. Up to and including Linux 2.6.38, the "
+"hard-coded default value for this field was 4 (B<KERN_WARNING>); since Linux "
+"2.6.39, the default value is a defined by the kernel configuration option "
+"B<CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL>, which defaults to 4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<minimum_console_loglevel>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:233
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:287
msgid ""
-"Every text line in a message has its own loglevel. This level is "
-"I<DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL - 1> (6) unless the line starts with E<lt>dE<gt> "
-"where I<d> is a digit in the range 1-7, in which case the level is I<d>. "
-"The conventional meaning of the loglevel is defined in "
-"I<E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+"The value in this field is the minimum value to which I<console_loglevel> "
+"can be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<default_console_loglevel>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:243
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:293
+msgid "This is the default value for I<console_loglevel>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:293
#, no-wrap
+msgid "The log level"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:301
msgid ""
-"#define KERN_EMERG \"E<lt>0E<gt>\" /* system is unusable "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_ALERT \"E<lt>1E<gt>\" /* action must be taken immediately "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_CRIT \"E<lt>2E<gt>\" /* critical conditions "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_ERR \"E<lt>3E<gt>\" /* error conditions "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_WARNING \"E<lt>4E<gt>\" /* warning conditions "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_NOTICE \"E<lt>5E<gt>\" /* normal but significant condition "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_INFO \"E<lt>6E<gt>\" /* informational "
-"*/\n"
-"#define KERN_DEBUG \"E<lt>7E<gt>\" /* debug-level messages "
-"*/\n"
+"Every I<printk>() message has its own log level. If the log level is not "
+"explicitly specified as part of the message, it defaults to "
+"I<default_message_loglevel>. The conventional meaning of the log level is "
+"as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel constant\tLevel value\tMeaning\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_EMERG\t0\tSystem is unusable\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_ALERT\t1\tAction must be taken immediately\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_CRIT\t2\tCritical conditions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_ERR\t3\tError conditions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_WARNING\t4\tWarning conditions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_NOTICE\t5\tNormal but significant condition\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_INFO\t6\tInformational\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KERN_DEBUG\t7\tDebug-level messages\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:257
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:321
+msgid ""
+"The kernel I<printk()> routine will print a message on the console only if "
+"it has a log level less than the value of I<console_loglevel>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:334
msgid ""
"For I<type> equal to 2, 3, or 4, a successful call to B<syslog>() returns "
"the number of bytes read. For I<type> 9, B<syslog>() returns the number of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:260
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:337
msgid "In case of error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:278
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:355
msgid ""
"Bad arguments (e.g., bad I<type>; or for I<type> 2, 3, or 4, I<buf> is NULL, "
"or I<len> is less than zero; or for I<type> 8, the I<level> is outside the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:285
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:362
msgid ""
"This B<syslog>() system call is not available, because the kernel was "
"compiled with the B<CONFIG_PRINTK> kernel-configuration option disabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:294
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:373
msgid ""
-"An attempt was made to change console_loglevel or clear the kernel message "
-"ring buffer by a process without sufficient privilege (more precisely: "
-"without the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability)."
+"An attempt was made to change I<console_loglevel> or clear the kernel "
+"message ring buffer by a process without sufficient privilege (more "
+"precisely: without the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:294
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERESTARTSYS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:298
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:377
msgid ""
"System call was interrupted by a signal; nothing was read. (This can be "
"seen only during a trace.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:301
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:380
msgid ""
"This system call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
"intended to be portable."
#. In glibc 2.0 the syscall is baptized
#. .BR klogctl ().
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:309
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:388
msgid ""
-"From the very start people noted that it is unfortunate that a system call "
+"From the very start, people noted that it is unfortunate that a system call "
"and a library routine of the same name are entirely different animals."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:312
+#: build/C/man2/syslog.2:391
msgid "B<syslog>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:31
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:32
msgid "B<ttyS[0-3]> are character devices for the serial terminal lines."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:36
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:37
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # base address 0x3f8"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:38
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:39
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # base address 0x2f8"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:40
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:41
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # base address 0x3e8"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:42
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:43
msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # base address 0x2e8"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:44
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:45
msgid "chown root:tty /dev/ttyS[0-3]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:47
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:48
msgid "/dev/ttyS[0-3]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:54
+#: build/C/man4/ttyS.4:55
msgid ""
"B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<tty>(4), B<agetty>(8), B<mingetty>(8), "
"B<setserial>(8)"
msgid "URI"
msgstr ""
+#. type: TH
+#: build/C/man7/uri.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2014-03-18"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/uri.7:51
msgid "uri, url, urn - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN"
#: build/C/man7/uri.7:285
msgid ""
"This represents a file or directory accessible locally. As a special case, "
-"I<host> can be the string \"localhost\" or the empty string; this is "
+"I<ip_server> can be the string \"localhost\" or the empty string; this is "
"interpreted as \"the machine from which the URL is being interpreted\". If "
"the path is to a directory, the viewer should display the directory's "
"contents with links to each containee; not all viewers currently do this. "
#: build/C/man7/uri.7:505
msgid ""
"Unreserved characters may be included in a URI. Unreserved characters "
-"include upper and lower case English letters, decimal digits, and the "
+"include uppercase and lowercase English letters, decimal digits, and the "
"following limited set of punctuation marks and symbols:"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"All other characters must be escaped. An escaped octet is encoded as a "
"character triplet, consisting of the percent character \"%\" followed by the "
-"two hexadecimal digits representing the octet code (you can use upper or "
-"lower case letters for the hexadecimal digits). For example, a blank space "
+"two hexadecimal digits representing the octet code (you can use uppercase or "
+"lowercase letters for the hexadecimal digits). For example, a blank space "
"must be escaped as \"%20\", a tab character as \"%09\", and the \"&\" as "
"\"%26\". Because the percent \"%\" character always has the reserved "
"purpose of being the escape indicator, it must be escaped as \"%25\". It is "
"heuristics may change over time, particularly when new schemes are "
"introduced. Since an abbreviated URI has the same syntax as a relative URL "
"path, abbreviated URI references cannot be used where relative URIs are "
-"permitted, and can only be used when there is no defined base (such as in "
+"permitted, and can be used only when there is no defined base (such as in "
"dialog boxes). Don't use abbreviated URIs as hypertext links inside a "
"document; use the standard format as described here."
msgstr ""
"A URI does not in itself pose a security threat. There is no general "
"guarantee that a URL, which at one time located a given resource, will "
"continue to do so. Nor is there any guarantee that a URL will not locate a "
-"different resource at some later point in time; such a guarantee can only be "
-"obtained from the person(s) controlling that namespace and the resource in "
-"question."
+"different resource at some later point in time; such a guarantee can be "
+"obtained only from the person(s) controlling that namespace and the resource "
+"in question."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
"usually changes when a version changes (though filename globbing could "
"partially overcome this). Finally, using the file: scheme doesn't easily "
"support people who dynamically load documentation from the Internet (instead "
-"of loading the files onto a local file system). A future URI scheme may be "
+"of loading the files onto a local filesystem). A future URI scheme may be "
"added (e.g., \"userdoc:\") to permit programs to include cross-references to "
"more detailed documentation without having to know the exact location of "
-"that documentation. Alternatively, a future version of the file-system "
+"that documentation. Alternatively, a future version of the filesystem "
"specification may specify file locations sufficiently so that the file: "
"scheme will be able to locate documentation."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:37
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:38
msgid ""
"I</dev/vcs0> is a character device with major number 7 and minor number 0, "
"usually of mode 0644 and owner root.tty. It refers to the memory of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:48
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:58
msgid ""
"I</dev/vcs[1-63]> are character devices for virtual console terminals, they "
"have major number 7 and minor number 1 to 63, usually mode 0644 and owner "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:60
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:72
msgid ""
"When a 512-character font is loaded, the 9th bit position can be fetched by "
"applying the B<ioctl>(2) B<VT_GETHIFONTMASK> operation (available in Linux "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:67
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:79
msgid ""
"These devices replace the screendump B<ioctl>(2) operations of "
-"B<console>(4), so the system administrator can control access using file "
-"system permissions."
+"B<console>(4), so the system administrator can control access using "
+"filesystem permissions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:69
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:81
msgid "The devices for the first eight virtual consoles may be created by:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:76
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:88
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:81
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:93
msgid "No B<ioctl>(2) requests are supported."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:83
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:95
msgid "/dev/vcs[0-63]"
msgstr ""
#. .SH AUTHOR
#. Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:87
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:99
msgid "/dev/vcsa[0-63]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:89
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:101
msgid "Introduced with version 1.1.92 of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:96
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:103
+msgid "You may do a screendump on vt3 by switching to vt1 and typing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " cat /dev/vcs3 E<gt>foo\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:109
msgid ""
-"You may do a screendump on vt3 by switching to vt1 and typing I<cat "
-"/dev/vcs3 E<gt>foo>. Note that the output does not contain newline "
-"characters, so some processing may be required, like in I<fold -w 81 "
-"/dev/vcs3 | lpr> or (horrors) I<setterm -dump 3 -file /proc/self/fd/1>."
+"Note that the output does not contain newline characters, so some processing "
+"may be required, like in"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " old -w 81 /dev/vcs3 | lpr\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:113
+msgid "or (horrors)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " xetterm -dump 3 -file /proc/self/fd/1\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:98
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:120
msgid "The I</dev/vcsa0> device is used for Braille support."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:102
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:124
msgid ""
"This program displays the character and screen attributes under the cursor "
"of the second virtual console, then changes the background color there:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:110
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:132
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:121
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:143
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:150
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:172
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" fd = open(console, O_RDWR);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:156
+#: build/C/man4/vcs.4:178
msgid "B<console>(4), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4), B<gpm>(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
#, no-wrap
-msgid "1996-10-22"
+msgid "2013-09-04"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:36
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:23
+msgid ""
+"I<This driver is obsolete:> it was removed from the kernel in version "
+"2.6.35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:39
msgid ""
"I<wavelan> is the low-level device driver for the NCR / AT&T / Lucent "
"B<WaveLAN ISA> and Digital (DEC) B<RoamAbout DS> wireless ethernet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:43
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:46
msgid ""
"This section apply to the module form (parameters passed on the B<insmod>(8) "
"command line). If the driver is included in the kernel, use the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:43
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<io>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:50
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:53
msgid ""
"Specify the list of base address where to search for wavelan cards (setting "
"by dip switch on the card). If you don't specify any io address, the driver "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:50
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<irq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:54
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:57
msgid ""
"Set the list of irq that each wavelan card should use (the value is saved in "
"permanent storage for future use)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:54
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<name>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:59
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:62
msgid ""
"Set the list of name to be used for each wavelan cards device (name used by "
"B<ifconfig>(8))."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:59
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "Wireless extensions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:63
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:66
msgid "Use B<iwconfig>(8) to manipulate wireless extensions."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:63
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "NWID (or domain)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:72
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:75
msgid ""
"Set the network ID [I<0> to I<FFFF>] or disable it [I<off>]. As the NWID is "
"stored in the card Permanent Storage Area, it will be reuse at any further "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:72
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "Frequency & channels"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:83
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:86
msgid ""
"For the 2.4GHz 2.00 Hardware, you are able to set the frequency by "
"specifying one of the 10 defined channels (I<2.412,> I<2.422, 2.425, 2.4305, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:83
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "Statistics spy"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:87
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:90
msgid ""
"Set a list of MAC addresses in the driver (up to 8) and get the last quality "
"of link for each of those (see B<iwspy>(8))."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:87
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc/net/wireless"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:102
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:105
msgid ""
"I<status> is the status reported by the modem. I<Link quality> reports the "
"quality of the modulation on the air (direct sequence spread spectrum) [max "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:102
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "Private ioctl"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:106
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:109
msgid "You may use B<iwpriv>(8) to manipulate private ioctls."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:106
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "Quality and level threshold"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:109
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:112
msgid ""
"Enable you the define the quality and level threshold used by the modem "
"(packet below that level are discarded)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:109
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "Histogram"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:116
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:119
msgid ""
"This functionality makes it possible to set a number of signal level "
"intervals and to count the number of packets received in each of those "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:116
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "Specific notes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:122
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:125
msgid ""
"This driver will fail to detect some B<non-NCR/ATT&T/Lucent> Wavelan cards. "
"If this happens for you, you must look in the source code on how to add your "
#
#. SEE ALSO part
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:135
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:138
msgid ""
"Some of the mentioned features are optional. You may enable to disable them "
"by changing flags in the driver header and recompile."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:142
+#: build/C/man4/wavelan.4:145
msgid ""
"B<wavelan_cs>(4), B<ifconfig>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<iwconfig>(8), "
"B<iwpriv>(8), B<iwspy>(8)"
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