--- /dev/null
+.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
+.TH ARCH "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+arch \- print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B arch
+[\fIOPTION\fR]...
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" Add any additional description here
+.PP
+Print machine architecture.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-help\fR
+display this help and exit
+.TP
+\fB\-\-version\fR
+output version information and exit
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by David MacKenzie and Karel Zak.
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+Report arch bugs to bug\-coreutils@gnu.org
+.br
+GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
+.br
+General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
+.br
+Report arch translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+.br
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+uname(1), uname(2)
+.PP
+The full documentation for
+.B arch
+is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
+.B info
+and
+.B arch
+programs are properly installed at your site, the command
+.IP
+.B info coreutils \(aqarch invocation\(aq
+.PP
+should give you access to the complete manual.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH BASE64 "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH BASE64 "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
base64 \- base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report base64 translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH BASENAME "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH BASENAME "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
basename \- strip directory and suffix from filenames
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fINAME \fR[\fISUFFIX\fR]
.br
.B basename
-\fIOPTION\fR
+\fIOPTION\fR... \fINAME\fR...
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
Print NAME with any leading directory components removed.
If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.
.TP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-multiple\fR
+support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME
+.TP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-suffix\fR=\fISUFFIX\fR
+remove a trailing SUFFIX
+.TP
+\fB\-z\fR, \fB\-\-zero\fR
+separate output with NUL rather than newline
+.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
basename /usr/bin/sort
-Output "sort".
+\-> "sort"
.TP
basename include/stdio.h .h
-Output "stdio".
+\-> "stdio"
+.TP
+basename \fB\-s\fR .h include/stdio.h
+\-> "stdio"
+.TP
+basename \fB\-a\fR any/str1 any/str2
+\-> "str1" followed by "str2"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report basename translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CAT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CAT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
cat \- concatenate files and print on the standard output
.SH SYNOPSIS
equivalent to \fB\-vET\fR
.TP
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-number\-nonblank\fR
-number nonempty output lines
+number nonempty output lines, overrides \fB\-n\fR
.TP
\fB\-e\fR
equivalent to \fB\-vE\fR
.br
Report cat translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
+\fBtac\fP(1)
+.PP
The full documentation for
.B cat
is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CHCON "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CHCON "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
chcon \- change file security context
.SH SYNOPSIS
Change the security context of each FILE to CONTEXT.
With \fB\-\-reference\fR, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE.
.TP
+\fB\-\-dereference\fR
+affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is
+the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
+.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-no\-dereference\fR
affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file
.TP
-\fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIRFILE\fR
-use RFILE's security context rather than specifying
-a CONTEXT value
-.TP
-\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR
-operate on files and directories recursively
-.TP
-\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
-output a diagnostic for every file processed
-.TP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR=\fIUSER\fR
set user USER in the target security context
.TP
.TP
\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-range\fR=\fIRANGE\fR
set range RANGE in the target security context
+.TP
+\fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIRFILE\fR
+use RFILE's security context rather than specifying
+a CONTEXT value
+.TP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR
+operate on files and directories recursively
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
+output a diagnostic for every file processed
.PP
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the \fB\-R\fR
option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final
.br
Report chcon translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CHGRP "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CHGRP "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
chgrp \- change group ownership
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-changes\fR
like verbose but report only when a change is made
.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+suppress most error messages
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
+output a diagnostic for every file processed
+.TP
\fB\-\-dereference\fR
affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is
the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-no\-dereference\fR
-affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced
-file (useful only on systems that can change the
+affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file
+(useful only on systems that can change the
ownership of a symlink)
.TP
\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-root\fR
-do not treat `/' specially (the default)
+do not treat '/' specially (the default)
.TP
\fB\-\-preserve\-root\fR
-fail to operate recursively on `/'
-.TP
-\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
-suppress most error messages
+fail to operate recursively on '/'
.TP
\fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIRFILE\fR
use RFILE's group rather than specifying a
.TP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR
operate on files and directories recursively
-.TP
-\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
-output a diagnostic for every file processed
.PP
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the \fB\-R\fR
option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final
.br
Report chgrp translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CHMOD "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CHMOD "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
chmod \- change file mode bits
.SH SYNOPSIS
.SH OPTIONS
.PP
Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.
+With \fB\-\-reference\fR, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE.
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-changes\fR
like verbose but report only when a change is made
.TP
-\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-root\fR
-do not treat `/' specially (the default)
-.TP
-\fB\-\-preserve\-root\fR
-fail to operate recursively on `/'
-.TP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
suppress most error messages
.TP
\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
output a diagnostic for every file processed
.TP
+\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-root\fR
+do not treat '/' specially (the default)
+.TP
+\fB\-\-preserve\-root\fR
+fail to operate recursively on '/'
+.TP
\fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIRFILE\fR
use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values
.TP
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-Each MODE is of the form `[ugoa]*([\-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+'.
+Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([\-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[\-+=][0\-7]+'.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report chmod translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CHOWN "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CHOWN "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
chown \- change file owner and group
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-changes\fR
like verbose but report only when a change is made
.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+suppress most error messages
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
+output a diagnostic for every file processed
+.TP
\fB\-\-dereference\fR
affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is
the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-no\-dereference\fR
-affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced
-file (useful only on systems that can change the
+affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file
+(useful only on systems that can change the
ownership of a symlink)
.TP
\fB\-\-from\fR=\fICURRENT_OWNER\fR:CURRENT_GROUP
is not required for the omitted attribute
.TP
\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-root\fR
-do not treat `/' specially (the default)
+do not treat '/' specially (the default)
.TP
\fB\-\-preserve\-root\fR
-fail to operate recursively on `/'
-.TP
-\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
-suppress most error messages
+fail to operate recursively on '/'
.TP
\fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIRFILE\fR
use RFILE's owner and group rather than
.TP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR
operate on files and directories recursively
-.TP
-\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
-output a diagnostic for every file processed
.PP
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the \fB\-R\fR
option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final
output version information and exit
.PP
Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed
-to login group if implied by a `:' following a symbolic OWNER.
+to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER.
OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
.br
Report chown translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CHROOT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CHROOT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
chroot \- run command or interactive shell with special root directory
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-If no command is given, run ``${SHELL} \fB\-i\fR'' (default: /bin/sh).
+If no command is given, run '${SHELL} \fB\-i\fR' (default: '/bin/sh \fB\-i\fR').
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Roland McGrath.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report chroot translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CKSUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CKSUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
cksum \- checksum and count the bytes in a file
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report cksum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH COMM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH COMM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
comm \- compare two sorted files line by line
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'.
+Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'.
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
comm \fB\-12\fR file1 file2
Print only lines present in both file1 and file2.
.TP
-comm \fB\-3\fR
-file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa.
+comm \fB\-3\fR file1 file2
+Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report comm translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CP "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CP "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
cp \- copy files and directories
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-archive\fR
same as \fB\-dR\fR \fB\-\-preserve\fR=\fIall\fR
.TP
+\fB\-\-attributes\-only\fR
+don't copy the file data, just the attributes
+.TP
\fB\-\-backup\fR[=\fICONTROL\fR]
make a backup of each existing destination file
.TP
follow command\-line symbolic links in SOURCE
.TP
\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-link\fR
-link files instead of copying
+hard link files instead of copying
.TP
\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-dereference\fR
always follow symbolic links in SOURCE
data blocks are copied only when modified. If this is not possible the copy
fails, or if \fB\-\-reflink\fR=\fIauto\fR is specified, fall back to a standard copy.
.PP
-The backup suffix is `~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
+The backup suffix is '~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the \fB\-\-backup\fR option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
.TP
.br
Report cp translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CSPLIT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CSPLIT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
csplit \- split a file into sections determined by context lines
.SH SYNOPSIS
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
-Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files `xx00', `xx01', ...,
+Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files 'xx00', 'xx01', ...,
and output byte counts of each piece to standard output.
.PP
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
use sprintf FORMAT instead of %02d
.TP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR=\fIPREFIX\fR
-use PREFIX instead of `xx'
+use PREFIX instead of 'xx'
.TP
\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-files\fR
do not remove output files on errors
{*}
repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible
.PP
-A line OFFSET is a required `+' or `\-' followed by a positive integer.
+A line OFFSET is a required '+' or '\-' followed by a positive integer.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Stuart Kemp and David MacKenzie.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report csplit translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH CUT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH CUT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
cut \- remove sections from each line of files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report cut translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH DATE "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH DATE "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
date \- print or set the system date and time
.SH SYNOPSIS
Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.
.TP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-date\fR=\fISTRING\fR
-display time described by STRING, not `now'
+display time described by STRING, not 'now'
.TP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-file\fR=\fIDATEFILE\fR
like \fB\-\-date\fR once for each line of DATEFILE
.TP
+\fB\-I[TIMESPEC]\fR, \fB\-\-iso\-8601\fR[=\fITIMESPEC\fR]
+output date/time in ISO 8601 format.
+TIMESPEC='date' for date only (the default),
+\&'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date
+and time to the indicated precision.
+.TP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIFILE\fR
display the last modification time of FILE
.TP
.TP
\fB\-\-rfc\-3339\fR=\fITIMESPEC\fR
output date and time in RFC 3339 format.
-TIMESPEC=`date', `seconds', or `ns' for
+TIMESPEC='date', 'seconds', or 'ns' for
date and time to the indicated precision.
Date and time components are separated by
a single space: 2006\-08\-07 12:34:56\-06:00
century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
.TP
%d
-day of month (e.g, 01)
+day of month (e.g., 01)
.TP
%D
date; same as %m/%d/%y
day of year (001..366)
.TP
%k
-hour ( 0..23)
+hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H
.TP
%l
-hour ( 1..12)
+hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I
.TP
%m
month (01..12)
year
.TP
%z
-+hhmm numeric timezone (e.g., \fB\-0400\fR)
++hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., \fB\-0400\fR)
.TP
%:z
-+hh:mm numeric timezone (e.g., \fB\-04\fR:00)
++hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., \fB\-04\fR:00)
.TP
%::z
+hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., \fB\-04\fR:00:00)
alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
.PP
By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes.
-The following optional flags may follow `%':
+The following optional flags may follow '%':
.TP
\-
(hyphen) do not pad the field
then an optional modifier, which is either
E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or
O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+Convert seconds since the epoch (1970\-01\-01 UTC) to a date
+.IP
+\f(CW$ date --date='@2147483647'\fR
+.PP
+Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ)
+.IP
+\f(CW$ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date\fR
+.PP
+Show the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US
+.IP
+\f(CW$ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri'\fR
.SH "DATE STRING"
.\" NOTE: keep this paragraph in sync with the one in touch.x
The --date=STRING is a mostly free format human readable date string
.br
Report date translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH DD "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH DD "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
dd \- convert and copy a file
.SH SYNOPSIS
Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands.
.TP
bs=BYTES
-read and write BYTES bytes at a time (also see ibs=,obs=)
+read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time
.TP
cbs=BYTES
convert BYTES bytes at a time
conv=CONVS
convert the file as per the comma separated symbol list
.TP
-count=BLOCKS
-copy only BLOCKS input blocks
+count=N
+copy only N input blocks
.TP
ibs=BYTES
-read BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)
+read up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)
.TP
if=FILE
read from FILE instead of stdin
oflag=FLAGS
write as per the comma separated symbol list
.TP
-seek=BLOCKS
-skip BLOCKS obs\-sized blocks at start of output
+seek=N
+skip N obs\-sized blocks at start of output
.TP
-skip=BLOCKS
-skip BLOCKS ibs\-sized blocks at start of input
+skip=N
+skip N ibs\-sized blocks at start of input
.TP
status=noxfer
suppress transfer statistics
lcase
change upper case to lower case
.TP
-nocreat
-do not create the output file
-.TP
-excl
-fail if the output file already exists
-.TP
-notrunc
-do not truncate the output file
-.TP
ucase
change lower case to upper case
.TP
+sparse
+try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks
+.TP
swab
swap every pair of input bytes
.TP
-noerror
-continue after read errors
-.TP
sync
pad every input block with NULs to ibs\-size; when used
with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs
.TP
+excl
+fail if the output file already exists
+.TP
+nocreat
+do not create the output file
+.TP
+notrunc
+do not truncate the output file
+.TP
+noerror
+continue after read errors
+.TP
fdatasync
physically write output file data before finishing
.TP
noatime
do not update access time
.TP
+nocache
+discard cached data
+.TP
noctty
do not assign controlling terminal from file
.TP
nofollow
do not follow symlinks
+.TP
+count_bytes
+treat 'count=N' as a byte count (iflag only)
+.TP
+skip_bytes
+treat 'skip=N' as a byte count (iflag only)
+.TP
+seek_bytes
+treat 'seek=N' as a byte count (oflag only)
.PP
-Sending a USR1 signal to a running `dd' process makes it
+Sending a USR1 signal to a running 'dd' process makes it
print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying.
.IP
\f(CW$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null& pid=$!\fR
.br
Report dd translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH DF "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH DF "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
df \- report file system disk space usage
.SH SYNOPSIS
include dummy file systems
.TP
\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR
-use SIZE\-byte blocks
+scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g.,
+\&'\-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes.
+See SIZE format below.
.TP
\fB\-\-total\fR
produce a grand total
and the DF_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables.
Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).
.PP
-SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
-KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
+SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
+are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Paul Eggert.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report df translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH DIR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH DIR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
dir \- list directory contents
.SH SYNOPSIS
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
-Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR.
+Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR is specified.
.PP
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
.TP
print C\-style escapes for nongraphic characters
.TP
\fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR
-use SIZE\-byte blocks. See SIZE format below
+scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g.,
+\&'\-\-block\-size=M' prints sizes in units of
+1,048,576 bytes. See SIZE format below.
.TP
\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-backups\fR
do not list implied entries ending with ~
with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with \fB\-l\fR: show ctime and sort by name
-otherwise: sort by ctime
+otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
.TP
\fB\-C\fR
list entries by columns
.TP
\fB\-\-color\fR[=\fIWHEN\fR]
-colorize the output. WHEN defaults to `always'
-or can be `never' or `auto'. More info below
+colorize the output. WHEN defaults to 'always'
+or can be 'never' or 'auto'. More info below
.TP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR
list directory entries instead of contents,
append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
.TP
\fB\-\-file\-type\fR
-likewise, except do not append `*'
+likewise, except do not append '*'
.TP
\fB\-\-format\fR=\fIWORD\fR
across \fB\-x\fR, commas \fB\-m\fR, horizontal \fB\-x\fR, long \fB\-l\fR,
\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\fR=\fIPATTERN\fR
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
.TP
-\fB\-k\fR
-like \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI1K\fR
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kibibytes\fR
+use 1024\-byte blocks
.TP
\fB\-l\fR
use a long listing format
.TP
\fB\-\-show\-control\-chars\fR
show non graphic characters as\-is (default
-unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal)
+unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal)
.TP
\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-quote\-name\fR
enclose entry names in double quotes
\fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fISTYLE\fR
with \fB\-l\fR, show times using style STYLE:
full\-iso, long\-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT.
-FORMAT is interpreted like `date'; if FORMAT is
+FORMAT is interpreted like 'date'; if FORMAT is
FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
non\-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files;
-if STYLE is prefixed with `posix\-', STYLE
+if STYLE is prefixed with 'posix\-', STYLE
takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
.TP
\fB\-t\fR
-sort by modification time
+sort by modification time, newest first
.TP
\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tabsize\fR=\fICOLS\fR
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
-KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
+SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
+are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
.PP
Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
with \fB\-\-color\fR=\fInever\fR. With \fB\-\-color\fR=\fIauto\fR, ls emits color codes only when
.br
Report dir translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH DIRCOLORS "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH DIRCOLORS "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
dircolors \- color setup for ls
.SH SYNOPSIS
.PP
If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which
file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used.
-For details on the format of these files, run `dircolors \fB\-\-print\-database\fR'.
+For details on the format of these files, run 'dircolors \fB\-\-print\-database\fR'.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by H. Peter Anvin.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report dircolors translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH DIRNAME "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH DIRNAME "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
dirname \- strip last component from file name
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dirname
-\fINAME\fR
-.br
-.B dirname
-\fIOPTION\fR
+[\fIOPTION\fR] \fINAME\fR...
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
-Print NAME with its trailing /component removed; if NAME contains no /'s,
-output `.' (meaning the current directory).
+Output each NAME with its last non\-slash component and trailing slashes
+removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output '.' (meaning the current directory).
+.TP
+\fB\-z\fR, \fB\-\-zero\fR
+separate output with NUL rather than newline
.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
output version information and exit
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
-dirname /usr/bin/sort
-Output "/usr/bin".
+dirname /usr/bin/
+\-> "/usr"
+.TP
+dirname dir1/str dir2/str
+\-> "dir1" followed by "dir2"
.TP
dirname stdio.h
-Output ".".
+\-> "."
.SH AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report dirname translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH DU "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH DU "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
du \- estimate file space usage
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-\-apparent\-size\fR
print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although
the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be
-larger due to holes in (`sparse') files, internal
+larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal
fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like
.TP
\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR
-use SIZE\-byte blocks
+scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g.,
+\&'\-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes.
+See SIZE format below.
.TP
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-bytes\fR
-equivalent to `\-\-apparent\-size \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI1\fR'
+equivalent to '\-\-apparent\-size \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI1\fR'
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-total\fR
produce a grand total
\fB\-\-exclude\fR=\fIPATTERN\fR
exclude files that match PATTERN
.TP
-\fB\-\-max\-depth\fR=\fIN\fR
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-max\-depth\fR=\fIN\fR
print the total for a directory (or file, with \fB\-\-all\fR)
only if it is N or fewer levels below the command
line argument; \fB\-\-max\-depth\fR=\fI0\fR is the same as
\fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fISTYLE\fR
show times using style STYLE:
full\-iso, long\-iso, iso, +FORMAT
-FORMAT is interpreted like `date'
+FORMAT is interpreted like 'date'
.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
and the DU_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables.
Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).
.PP
-SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
-KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
+SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
+are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
.SH PATTERNS
PATTERN is a shell pattern (not a regular expression). The pattern
.BR ?
.br
Report du translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH ECHO "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH ECHO "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
echo \- display a line of text
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report echo translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH ENV "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH ENV "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
env \- run a program in a modified environment
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report env translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH EXPAND "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH EXPAND "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
expand \- convert tabs to spaces
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report expand translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH EXPR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH EXPR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
expr \- evaluate expressions
.SH SYNOPSIS
+ TOKEN
interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a
.IP
-keyword like `match' or an operator like `/'
+keyword like 'match' or an operator like '/'
.TP
( EXPRESSION )
value of EXPRESSION
.br
Report expr translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH FACTOR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH FACTOR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
factor \- factor numbers
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report factor translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH FALSE "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH FALSE "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
false \- do nothing, unsuccessfully
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report false translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH FMT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH FMT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
fmt \- simple optimal text formatter
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report fmt translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH FOLD "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH FOLD "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
fold \- wrap each input line to fit in specified width
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report fold translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH GROUPS "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH GROUPS "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
groups \- print the groups a user is in
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report groups translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH HEAD "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH HEAD "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
head \- output the first part of files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-bytes\fR=\fI[\-]K\fR
print the first K bytes of each file;
-with the leading `\-', print all but the last
+with the leading '\-', print all but the last
K bytes of each file
.TP
\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-lines\fR=\fI[\-]K\fR
print the first K lines instead of the first 10;
-with the leading `\-', print all but the last
+with the leading '\-', print all but the last
K lines of each file
.TP
\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR, \fB\-\-silent\fR
.br
Report head translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH HOSTID "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH HOSTID "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
hostid \- print the numeric identifier for the current host
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report hostid translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
--- /dev/null
+.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
+.TH HOSTNAME "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+hostname \- set or print the name of the current host system
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B hostname
+[\fINAME\fR]
+.br
+.B hostname
+\fIOPTION\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" Add any additional description here
+.PP
+Print or set the hostname of the current system.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-help\fR
+display this help and exit
+.TP
+\fB\-\-version\fR
+output version information and exit
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by Jim Meyering.
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+Report hostname bugs to bug\-coreutils@gnu.org
+.br
+GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
+.br
+General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
+.br
+Report hostname translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+.br
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+The full documentation for
+.B hostname
+is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
+.B info
+and
+.B hostname
+programs are properly installed at your site, the command
+.IP
+.B info coreutils \(aqhostname invocation\(aq
+.PP
+should give you access to the complete manual.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH ID "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH ID "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
id \- print real and effective user and group IDs
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report id translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH INSTALL "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH INSTALL "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
install \- copy files and set attributes
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-The backup suffix is `~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
+The backup suffix is '~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the \fB\-\-backup\fR option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
.TP
.br
Report install translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH JOIN "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH JOIN "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
join \- join lines of two files on a common field
.SH SYNOPSIS
by whitespace. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is \-, read standard input.
.TP
\fB\-a\fR FILENUM
-print unpairable lines coming from file FILENUM, where
+also print unpairable lines from file FILENUM, where
FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2
.TP
\fB\-e\fR EMPTY
ignore differences in case when comparing fields
.TP
\fB\-j\fR FIELD
-equivalent to `\-1 FIELD \fB\-2\fR FIELD'
+equivalent to '\-1 FIELD \fB\-2\fR FIELD'
.TP
\fB\-o\fR FORMAT
obey FORMAT while constructing output line
Unless \fB\-t\fR CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored,
else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted
from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications,
-each being `FILENUM.FIELD' or `0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field,
+each being 'FILENUM.FIELD' or '0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field,
the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all
-separated by CHAR.
+separated by CHAR. If FORMAT is the keyword 'auto', then the first
+line of each file determines the number of fields output for each line.
.PP
Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields.
-E.g., use ` sort \fB\-k\fR 1b,1 ' if `join' has no options,
-or use ` join \fB\-t\fR '' ' if `sort' has no options.
-Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'.
+E.g., use "sort \fB\-k\fR 1b,1" if 'join' has no options,
+or use "join \fB\-t\fR ''" if 'sort' has no options.
+Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'.
If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be joined, a
warning message will be given.
.SH AUTHOR
.br
Report join translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH KILL "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH KILL "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
kill \- send signals to processes, or list signals
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-SIGNAL may be a signal name like `HUP', or a signal number like `1',
+SIGNAL may be a signal name like 'HUP', or a signal number like '1',
or the exit status of a process terminated by a signal.
PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group.
.PP
.br
Report kill translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH LINK "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH LINK "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
link \- call the link function to create a link to a file
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report link translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH LN "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH LN "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
ln \- make links between files
.SH SYNOPSIS
In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory.
In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY.
Create hard links by default, symbolic links with \fB\-\-symbolic\fR.
+By default, each destination (name of new link) should not already exist.
When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links
can hold arbitrary text; if later resolved, a relative link is
interpreted in relation to its parent directory.
prompt whether to remove destinations
.TP
\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-logical\fR
-make hard links to symbolic link references
+dereference TARGETs that are symbolic links
.TP
\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-no\-dereference\fR
-treat destination that is a symlink to a
-directory as if it were a normal file
+treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if
+it is a symbolic link to a directory
.TP
\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-physical\fR
make hard links directly to symbolic links
.TP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-relative\fR
+create symbolic links relative to link location
+.TP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-symbolic\fR
make symbolic links instead of hard links
.TP
the links
.TP
\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-no\-target\-directory\fR
-treat LINK_NAME as a normal file
+treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always
.TP
\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
print name of each linked file
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-The backup suffix is `~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
+The backup suffix is '~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the \fB\-\-backup\fR option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
-.PP
-Using \fB\-s\fR ignores \fB\-L\fR and \fB\-P\fR. Otherwise, the last option specified controls
-behavior when the source is a symbolic link, defaulting to \fB\-P\fR.
.TP
none, off
never make backups (even if \fB\-\-backup\fR is given)
.TP
simple, never
always make simple backups
+.PP
+Using \fB\-s\fR ignores \fB\-L\fR and \fB\-P\fR. Otherwise, the last option specified controls
+behavior when a TARGET is a symbolic link, defaulting to \fB\-P\fR.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Mike Parker and David MacKenzie.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report ln translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH LOGNAME "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH LOGNAME "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
logname \- print user\'s login name
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report logname translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH LS "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH LS "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
ls \- list directory contents
.SH SYNOPSIS
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
-Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR.
+Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR is specified.
.PP
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
.TP
print C\-style escapes for nongraphic characters
.TP
\fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR
-use SIZE\-byte blocks. See SIZE format below
+scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g.,
+\&'\-\-block\-size=M' prints sizes in units of
+1,048,576 bytes. See SIZE format below.
.TP
\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-backups\fR
do not list implied entries ending with ~
with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with \fB\-l\fR: show ctime and sort by name
-otherwise: sort by ctime
+otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
.TP
\fB\-C\fR
list entries by columns
.TP
\fB\-\-color\fR[=\fIWHEN\fR]
-colorize the output. WHEN defaults to `always'
-or can be `never' or `auto'. More info below
+colorize the output. WHEN defaults to 'always'
+or can be 'never' or 'auto'. More info below
.TP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR
list directory entries instead of contents,
append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
.TP
\fB\-\-file\-type\fR
-likewise, except do not append `*'
+likewise, except do not append '*'
.TP
\fB\-\-format\fR=\fIWORD\fR
across \fB\-x\fR, commas \fB\-m\fR, horizontal \fB\-x\fR, long \fB\-l\fR,
\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\fR=\fIPATTERN\fR
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
.TP
-\fB\-k\fR
-like \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI1K\fR
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kibibytes\fR
+use 1024\-byte blocks
.TP
\fB\-l\fR
use a long listing format
.TP
\fB\-\-show\-control\-chars\fR
show non graphic characters as\-is (default
-unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal)
+unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal)
.TP
\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-quote\-name\fR
enclose entry names in double quotes
\fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fISTYLE\fR
with \fB\-l\fR, show times using style STYLE:
full\-iso, long\-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT.
-FORMAT is interpreted like `date'; if FORMAT is
+FORMAT is interpreted like 'date'; if FORMAT is
FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
non\-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files;
-if STYLE is prefixed with `posix\-', STYLE
+if STYLE is prefixed with 'posix\-', STYLE
takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
.TP
\fB\-t\fR
-sort by modification time
+sort by modification time, newest first
.TP
\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tabsize\fR=\fICOLS\fR
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
-KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
+SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
+are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
.PP
Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
with \fB\-\-color\fR=\fInever\fR. With \fB\-\-color\fR=\fIauto\fR, ls emits color codes only when
.br
Report ls translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH MD5SUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH MD5SUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
md5sum \- compute and check MD5 message digest
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warn\fR
warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
.TP
+\fB\-\-strict\fR
+with \fB\-\-check\fR, exit non\-zero for any invalid input
+.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
.PP
The sums are computed as described in RFC 1321. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
-a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
-text), and name for each FILE.
+a line with checksum, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary,
+space for text), and name for each FILE.
+.SH BUGS
+The MD5 algorithm should not be used any more for security related purposes.
+Instead, better use an SHA\-2 algorithm, implemented in the programs
+sha224sum(1), sha256sum(1), sha384sum(1), sha512sum(1)
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report md5sum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH MKDIR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH MKDIR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
mkdir \- make directories
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report mkdir translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH MKFIFO "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH MKFIFO "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
mkfifo \- make FIFOs (named pipes)
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report mkfifo translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH MKNOD "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH MKNOD "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
mknod \- make block or character special files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report mknod translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH MKTEMP "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH MKTEMP "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
mktemp \- create a temporary file or directory
.SH SYNOPSIS
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
Create a temporary file or directory, safely, and print its name.
-TEMPLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive `X's in last component.
+TEMPLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive 'X's in last component.
If TEMPLATE is not specified, use tmp.XXXXXXXXXX, and \fB\-\-tmpdir\fR is implied.
+Files are created u+rw, and directories u+rwx, minus umask restrictions.
.TP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR
create a directory, not a file
.br
Report mktemp translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH MV "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH MV "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
mv \- move (rename) files
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-The backup suffix is `~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
+The backup suffix is '~', unless set with \fB\-\-suffix\fR or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the \fB\-\-backup\fR option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
.TP
.br
Report mv translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH NICE "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH NICE "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
nice \- run a program with modified scheduling priority
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report nice translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH NL "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH NL "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
nl \- number lines of files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report nl translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH NOHUP "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH NOHUP "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
nohup \- run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
.SH SYNOPSIS
output version information and exit
.PP
If standard input is a terminal, redirect it from /dev/null.
-If standard output is a terminal, append output to `nohup.out' if possible,
-`$HOME/nohup.out' otherwise.
+If standard output is a terminal, append output to 'nohup.out' if possible,
+\&'$HOME/nohup.out' otherwise.
If standard error is a terminal, redirect it to standard output.
-To save output to FILE, use `nohup COMMAND > FILE'.
+To save output to FILE, use 'nohup COMMAND > FILE'.
.PP
NOTE: your shell may have its own version of nohup, which usually supersedes
the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation
.br
Report nohup translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH NPROC "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH NPROC "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
nproc \- print the number of processing units available
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report nproc translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH OD "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH OD "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
od \- dump files in octal and other formats
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-read\-bytes\fR=\fIBYTES\fR
limit dump to BYTES input bytes
.TP
-\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-strings\fR[=\fIBYTES\fR]
+\fB\-S\fR BYTES, \fB\-\-strings\fR[=\fIBYTES\fR]
output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars
.TP
\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-format\fR=\fITYPE\fR
\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-output\-duplicates\fR
do not use * to mark line suppression
.TP
-\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-width\fR[=\fIBYTES\fR]
+\fB\-w[BYTES]\fR, \fB\-\-width\fR[=\fIBYTES\fR]
output BYTES bytes per output line
.TP
\fB\-\-traditional\fR
.br
Report od translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PASTE "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PASTE "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
paste \- merge lines of files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report paste translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PATHCHK "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PATHCHK "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
pathchk \- check whether file names are valid or portable
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report pathchk translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PINKY "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PINKY "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
pinky \- lightweight finger
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-A lightweight `finger' program; print user information.
+A lightweight 'finger' program; print user information.
The utmp file will be /var/run/utmp.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Joseph Arceneaux, David MacKenzie, and Kaveh Ghazi.
.br
Report pinky translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
pr \- convert text files for printing
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-s[CHAR]\fR turns off line truncation of all 3 column
options (\fB\-COLUMN\fR|\-a \fB\-COLUMN\fR|\-m) except \fB\-w\fR is set
.TP
-\fB\-SSTRING\fR, \fB\-\-sep\-string\fR[=\fISTRING\fR]
+\fB\-S[STRING]\fR, \fB\-\-sep\-string\fR[=\fISTRING\fR]
separate columns by STRING,
without \fB\-S\fR: Default separator <TAB> with \fB\-J\fR and <space>
otherwise (same as \fB\-S\fR" "), no effect on column options
.br
Report pr translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PRINTENV "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PRINTENV "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
printenv \- print all or part of environment
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report printenv translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PRINTF "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PRINTF "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
printf \- format and print data
.SH SYNOPSIS
a single %
.TP
%b
-ARGUMENT as a string with `\e' escapes interpreted,
+ARGUMENT as a string with '\e' escapes interpreted,
except that octal escapes are of the form \e0 or \e0NNN
.PP
and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with
.br
Report printf translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PTX "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PTX "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
ptx \- produce a permuted index of file contents
.SH SYNOPSIS
output automatically generated references
.TP
\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-traditional\fR
-behave more like System V `ptx'
+behave more like System V 'ptx'
.TP
\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-flag\-truncation\fR=\fISTRING\fR
use STRING for flagging line truncations
.TP
\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-macro\-name\fR=\fISTRING\fR
-macro name to use instead of `xx'
+macro name to use instead of 'xx'
.TP
\fB\-O\fR, \fB\-\-format\fR=\fIroff\fR
generate output as roff directives
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-With no FILE or if FILE is \-, read Standard Input. `\-F /' by default.
+With no FILE or if FILE is \-, read Standard Input. '\-F /' by default.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by F. Pinard.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report ptx translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH PWD "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH PWD "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
pwd \- print name of current/working directory
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report pwd translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH READLINK "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH READLINK "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
readlink \- print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report readlink translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
--- /dev/null
+.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
+.TH REALPATH "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+realpath \- print the resolved path
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B realpath
+[\fIOPTION\fR]... \fIFILE\fR...
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" Add any additional description here
+.PP
+Print the resolved absolute file name;
+all but the last component must exist
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-canonicalize\-existing\fR
+all components of the path must exist
+.TP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-canonicalize\-missing\fR
+no components of the path need exist
+.TP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-logical\fR
+resolve '..' components before symlinks
+.TP
+\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-physical\fR
+resolve symlinks as encountered (default)
+.TP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+suppress most error messages
+.TP
+\fB\-\-relative\-to\fR=\fIFILE\fR
+print the resolved path relative to FILE
+.TP
+\fB\-\-relative\-base\fR=\fIFILE\fR
+print absolute paths unless paths below FILE
+.TP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-strip\fR, \fB\-\-no\-symlinks\fR
+don't expand symlinks
+.TP
+\fB\-z\fR, \fB\-\-zero\fR
+separate output with NUL rather than newline
+.TP
+\fB\-\-help\fR
+display this help and exit
+.TP
+\fB\-\-version\fR
+output version information and exit
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by Padraig Brady.
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+Report realpath bugs to bug\-coreutils@gnu.org
+.br
+GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
+.br
+General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
+.br
+Report realpath translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+.br
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+readlink(1), readlink(2), realpath(3)
+.PP
+The full documentation for
+.B realpath
+is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
+.B info
+and
+.B realpath
+programs are properly installed at your site, the command
+.IP
+.B info coreutils \(aqrealpath invocation\(aq
+.PP
+should give you access to the complete manual.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH RM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH RM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
rm \- remove files or directories
.SH SYNOPSIS
Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).
.TP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
-ignore nonexistent files, never prompt
+ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt
.TP
\fB\-i\fR
prompt before every removal
that of the corresponding command line argument
.TP
\fB\-\-no\-preserve\-root\fR
-do not treat `/' specially
+do not treat '/' specially
.TP
\fB\-\-preserve\-root\fR
-do not remove `/' (default)
+do not remove '/' (default)
.TP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR
remove directories and their contents recursively
By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the \fB\-\-recursive\fR (\fB\-r\fR or \fB\-R\fR)
option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents.
.PP
-To remove a file whose name starts with a `\-', for example `\-foo',
+To remove a file whose name starts with a '\-', for example '\-foo',
use one of these commands:
.IP
rm \fB\-\-\fR \fB\-foo\fR
.br
Report rm translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH RMDIR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH RMDIR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
rmdir \- remove empty directories
.SH SYNOPSIS
is non\-empty
.TP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-parents\fR
-remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., `rmdir \fB\-p\fR a/b/c' is
-similar to `rmdir a/b/c a/b a'
+remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir \fB\-p\fR a/b/c' is
+similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a'
.TP
\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
output a diagnostic for every directory processed
.br
Report rmdir translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH RUNCON "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH RUNCON "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
runcon \- run command with specified security context
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report runcon translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SEQ "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SEQ "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
seq \- print a sequence of numbers
.SH SYNOPSIS
FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are interpreted as floating point values.
INCREMENT is usually positive if FIRST is smaller than LAST, and
INCREMENT is usually negative if FIRST is greater than LAST.
-FORMAT must be suitable for printing one argument of type `double';
+FORMAT must be suitable for printing one argument of type 'double';
it defaults to %.PRECf if FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are all fixed point
decimal numbers with maximum precision PREC, and to %g otherwise.
.SH AUTHOR
.br
Report seq translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SHA1SUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SHA1SUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sha1sum \- compute and check SHA1 message digest
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warn\fR
warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
.TP
+\fB\-\-strict\fR
+with \fB\-\-check\fR, exit non\-zero for any invalid input
+.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
.PP
The sums are computed as described in FIPS\-180\-1. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
-a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
-text), and name for each FILE.
+a line with checksum, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary,
+space for text), and name for each FILE.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report sha1sum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SHA224SUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SHA224SUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sha224sum \- compute and check SHA224 message digest
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warn\fR
warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
.TP
+\fB\-\-strict\fR
+with \fB\-\-check\fR, exit non\-zero for any invalid input
+.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
.PP
The sums are computed as described in RFC 3874. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
-a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
-text), and name for each FILE.
+a line with checksum, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary,
+space for text), and name for each FILE.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report sha224sum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SHA256SUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SHA256SUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sha256sum \- compute and check SHA256 message digest
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warn\fR
warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
.TP
+\fB\-\-strict\fR
+with \fB\-\-check\fR, exit non\-zero for any invalid input
+.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
.PP
The sums are computed as described in FIPS\-180\-2. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
-a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
-text), and name for each FILE.
+a line with checksum, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary,
+space for text), and name for each FILE.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report sha256sum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SHA384SUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SHA384SUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sha384sum \- compute and check SHA384 message digest
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warn\fR
warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
.TP
+\fB\-\-strict\fR
+with \fB\-\-check\fR, exit non\-zero for any invalid input
+.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
.PP
The sums are computed as described in FIPS\-180\-2. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
-a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
-text), and name for each FILE.
+a line with checksum, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary,
+space for text), and name for each FILE.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report sha384sum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SHA512SUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SHA512SUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sha512sum \- compute and check SHA512 message digest
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warn\fR
warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
.TP
+\fB\-\-strict\fR
+with \fB\-\-check\fR, exit non\-zero for any invalid input
+.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
.PP
The sums are computed as described in FIPS\-180\-2. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
-a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
-text), and name for each FILE.
+a line with checksum, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary,
+space for text), and name for each FILE.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Ulrich Drepper, Scott Miller, and David Madore.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report sha512sum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SHRED "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SHRED "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
shred \- overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report shred translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SHUF "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SHUF "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
shuf \- generate random permutations
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report shuf translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SLEEP "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SLEEP "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sleep \- delay for a specified amount of time
.SH SYNOPSIS
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
-Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be `s' for seconds (the default),
-`m' for minutes, `h' for hours or `d' for days. Unlike most implementations
+Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be 's' for seconds (the default),
+\&'m' for minutes, 'h' for hours or 'd' for days. Unlike most implementations
that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating
point number. Given two or more arguments, pause for the amount of time
specified by the sum of their values.
.br
Report sleep translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SORT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SORT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sort \- sort lines of text files
.SH SYNOPSIS
consider only printable characters
.TP
\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-month\-sort\fR
-compare (unknown) < `JAN' < ... < `DEC'
+compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC'
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-human\-numeric\-sort\fR
compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
compress temporaries with PROG;
decompress them with PROG \fB\-d\fR
.TP
+\fB\-\-debug\fR
+annotate the part of the line used to sort,
+and warn about questionable usage to stderr
+.TP
\fB\-\-files0\-from\fR=\fIF\fR
read input from the files specified by
NUL\-terminated names in file F;
If F is \- then read names from standard input
.TP
-\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR=\fIPOS1[\fR,POS2]
-start a key at POS1 (origin 1), end it at POS2
-(default end of line)
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR=\fIKEYDEF\fR
+sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type
.TP
\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-merge\fR
merge already sorted files; do not sort
use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp;
multiple options specify multiple directories
.TP
+\fB\-\-parallel\fR=\fIN\fR
+change the number of sorts run concurrently to N
+.TP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unique\fR
with \fB\-c\fR, check for strict ordering;
without \fB\-c\fR, output only the first of an equal run
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-POS is F[.C][OPTS], where F is the field number and C the character position
-in the field; both are origin 1. If neither \fB\-t\fR nor \fB\-b\fR is in effect, characters
-in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is
-one or more single\-letter ordering options, which override global ordering
-options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key.
+KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position, where F is a
+field number and C a character position in the field; both are origin 1, and
+the stop position defaults to the line's end. If neither \fB\-t\fR nor \fB\-b\fR is in
+effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding
+whitespace. OPTS is one or more single\-letter ordering options [bdfgiMhnRrV],
+which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use
+the entire line as the key.
.PP
SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:
% 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
.br
Report sort translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SPLIT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SPLIT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
split \- split a file into pieces
.SH SYNOPSIS
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
Output fixed\-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default
-size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is `x'. With no INPUT, or when INPUT
+size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'. With no INPUT, or when INPUT
is \-, read standard input.
.PP
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
.TP
\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-suffix\-length\fR=\fIN\fR
-use suffixes of length N (default 2)
+generate suffixes of length N (default 2)
+.TP
+\fB\-\-additional\-suffix\fR=\fISUFFIX\fR
+append an additional SUFFIX to file names.
.TP
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-bytes\fR=\fISIZE\fR
put SIZE bytes per output file
\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-line\-bytes\fR=\fISIZE\fR
put at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file
.TP
-\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-numeric\-suffixes\fR
-use numeric suffixes instead of alphabetic
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-numeric\-suffixes\fR[=\fIFROM\fR]
+use numeric suffixes instead of alphabetic.
+FROM changes the start value (default 0).
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-elide\-empty\-files\fR
+do not generate empty output files with '\-n'
+.TP
+\fB\-\-filter\fR=\fICOMMAND\fR
+write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE
.TP
\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lines\fR=\fINUMBER\fR
put NUMBER lines per output file
.TP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-number\fR=\fICHUNKS\fR
+generate CHUNKS output files. See below
+.TP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unbuffered\fR
+immediately copy input to output with '\-n r/...'
+.TP
\fB\-\-verbose\fR
print a diagnostic just before each
output file is opened
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
-KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
+SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
+are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
+.PP
+CHUNKS may be:
+N split into N files based on size of input
+K/N output Kth of N to stdout
+l/N split into N files without splitting lines
+l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines
+r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution
+r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report split translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH STAT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH STAT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
stat \- display file or file system status
.SH SYNOPSIS
The valid format sequences for files (without \fB\-\-file\-system\fR):
.TP
%a
-Access rights in octal
+access rights in octal
.TP
%A
-Access rights in human readable form
+access rights in human readable form
.TP
%b
-Number of blocks allocated (see %B)
+number of blocks allocated (see %B)
.TP
%B
-The size in bytes of each block reported by %b
+the size in bytes of each block reported by %b
.TP
%C
SELinux security context string
.TP
%d
-Device number in decimal
+device number in decimal
.TP
%D
-Device number in hex
+device number in hex
.TP
%f
-Raw mode in hex
+raw mode in hex
.TP
%F
-File type
+file type
.TP
%g
-Group ID of owner
+group ID of owner
.TP
%G
-Group name of owner
+group name of owner
.TP
%h
-Number of hard links
+number of hard links
.TP
%i
-Inode number
+inode number
+.TP
+%m
+mount point
.TP
%n
-File name
+file name
.TP
%N
-Quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link
+quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link
.TP
%o
-I/O block size
+optimal I/O transfer size hint
.TP
%s
-Total size, in bytes
+total size, in bytes
.TP
%t
-Major device type in hex
+major device type in hex
.TP
%T
-Minor device type in hex
+minor device type in hex
.TP
%u
-User ID of owner
+user ID of owner
.TP
%U
-User name of owner
+user name of owner
+.TP
+%w
+time of file birth, human\-readable; \- if unknown
+.TP
+%W
+time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown
.TP
%x
-Time of last access
+time of last access, human\-readable
.TP
%X
-Time of last access as seconds since Epoch
+time of last access, seconds since Epoch
.TP
%y
-Time of last modification
+time of last modification, human\-readable
.TP
%Y
-Time of last modification as seconds since Epoch
+time of last modification, seconds since Epoch
.TP
%z
-Time of last change
+time of last change, human\-readable
.TP
%Z
-Time of last change as seconds since Epoch
+time of last change, seconds since Epoch
.PP
Valid format sequences for file systems:
.TP
%a
-Free blocks available to non\-superuser
+free blocks available to non\-superuser
.TP
%b
-Total data blocks in file system
+total data blocks in file system
.TP
%c
-Total file nodes in file system
+total file nodes in file system
.TP
%d
-Free file nodes in file system
+free file nodes in file system
.TP
%f
-Free blocks in file system
-.TP
-%C
-SELinux security context string
+free blocks in file system
.TP
%i
-File System ID in hex
+file system ID in hex
.TP
%l
-Maximum length of filenames
+maximum length of filenames
.TP
%n
-File name
+file name
.TP
%s
-Block size (for faster transfers)
+block size (for faster transfers)
.TP
%S
-Fundamental block size (for block counts)
+fundamental block size (for block counts)
.TP
%t
-Type in hex
+file system type in hex
.TP
%T
-Type in human readable form
+file system type in human readable form
.PP
NOTE: your shell may have its own version of stat, which usually supersedes
the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation
.br
Report stat translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH STDBUF "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH STDBUF "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
-stdbuf \- Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.
+stdbuf \-
+Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B stdbuf
\fIOPTION\fR... \fICOMMAND\fR
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-If MODE is `L' the corresponding stream will be line buffered.
+If MODE is 'L' the corresponding stream will be line buffered.
This option is invalid with standard input.
.PP
-If MODE is `0' the corresponding stream will be unbuffered.
+If MODE is '0' the corresponding stream will be unbuffered.
.PP
Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following:
KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the buffer
size set to MODE bytes.
.PP
-NOTE: If COMMAND adjusts the buffering of its standard streams (`tee' does
-for e.g.) then that will override corresponding settings changed by `stdbuf'.
-Also some filters (like `dd' and `cat' etc.) don't use streams for I/O,
-and are thus unaffected by `stdbuf' settings.
+NOTE: If COMMAND adjusts the buffering of its standard streams ('tee' does
+for e.g.) then that will override corresponding settings changed by 'stdbuf'.
+Also some filters (like 'dd' and 'cat' etc.) don't use streams for I/O,
+and are thus unaffected by 'stdbuf' settings.
.SH EXAMPLES
.B tail -f access.log | stdbuf -oL cut -d \(aq \(aq -f1 | uniq
.br
.br
Report stdbuf translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH STTY "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH STTY "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
stty \- change and print terminal line settings
.SH SYNOPSIS
set character size to N bits, N in [5..8]
.TP
[\-]cstopb
-use two stop bits per character (one with `\-')
+use two stop bits per character (one with '\-')
.TP
[\-]hup
send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty
generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input
.TP
[\-]parodd
-set odd parity (even with `\-')
+set odd parity (even with '\-')
.SS "Input settings:"
.TP
[\-]brkint
kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings
.TP
* [\-]ctlecho
-echo control characters in hat notation (`^c')
+echo control characters in hat notation ('^c')
.TP
[\-]echo
echo input characters
echo newline even if not echoing other characters
.TP
* [\-]echoprt
-echo erased characters backward, between `\e' and '/'
+echo erased characters backward, between '\e' and '/'
.TP
[\-]icanon
enable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters
stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal
.TP
* [\-]xcase
-with icanon, escape with `\e' for uppercase characters
+with icanon, escape with '\e' for uppercase characters
.SS "Combination settings:"
.TP
* [\-]LCASE
.br
Report stty translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
--- /dev/null
+.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
+.TH SU "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+su \- run a shell with substitute user and group IDs
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B su
+[\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fI-\fR] [\fIUSER \fR[\fIARG\fR]...]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" Add any additional description here
+.PP
+Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER.
+.TP
+\-, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR
+make the shell a login shell
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR=\fICOMMAND\fR
+pass a single COMMAND to the shell with \fB\-c\fR
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-fast\fR
+pass \fB\-f\fR to the shell (for csh or tcsh)
+.TP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+do not reset environment variables
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR
+same as \fB\-m\fR
+.TP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR=\fISHELL\fR
+run SHELL if /etc/shells allows it
+.TP
+\fB\-\-help\fR
+display this help and exit
+.TP
+\fB\-\-version\fR
+output version information and exit
+.PP
+A mere \- implies \fB\-l\fR. If USER not given, assume root.
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by David MacKenzie.
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+Report su bugs to bug\-coreutils@gnu.org
+.br
+GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
+.br
+General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
+.br
+Report su translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+.br
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+The full documentation for
+.B su
+is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
+.B info
+and
+.B su
+programs are properly installed at your site, the command
+.IP
+.B info coreutils \(aqsu invocation\(aq
+.PP
+should give you access to the complete manual.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SUM "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SUM "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sum \- checksum and count the blocks in a file
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report sum translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH SYNC "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH SYNC "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sync \- flush file system buffers
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report sync translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TAC "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TAC "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tac \- concatenate and print files in reverse
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report tac translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fBrev\fP(1).
+\fBrev\fP(1)
.PP
The full documentation for
.B tac
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TAIL "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TAIL "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tail \- output the last part of files
.SH SYNOPSIS
with \fB\-\-follow\fR=\fIname\fR, reopen a FILE which has not
changed size after N (default 5) iterations
to see if it has been unlinked or renamed
-(this is the usual case of rotated log files)
+(this is the usual case of rotated log files).
+With inotify, this option is rarely useful.
.TP
\fB\-\-pid\fR=\fIPID\fR
with \fB\-f\fR, terminate after process ID, PID dies
.TP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sleep\-interval\fR=\fIN\fR
with \fB\-f\fR, sleep for approximately N seconds
-(default 1.0) between iterations
+(default 1.0) between iterations.
+With inotify and \fB\-\-pid\fR=\fIP\fR, check process P at
+least once every N seconds.
.TP
\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
always output headers giving file names
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-If the first character of K (the number of bytes or lines) is a `+',
+If the first character of K (the number of bytes or lines) is a '+',
print beginning with the Kth item from the start of each file, otherwise,
print the last K items in the file. K may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
.br
Report tail translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TEE "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TEE "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tee \- read from standard input and write to standard output and files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report tee translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TEST "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TEST "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
test \- check file types and compare values
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report test translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TIMEOUT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TIMEOUT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
timeout \- run a command with a time limit
.SH SYNOPSIS
.PP
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
.HP
+\fB\-\-foreground\fR
+.IP
+When not running timeout directly from a shell prompt,
+allow COMMAND to read from the TTY and receive TTY signals.
+In this mode, children of COMMAND will not be timed out.
+.HP
\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kill\-after\fR=\fIDURATION\fR
.IP
also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-signal\fR=\fISIGNAL\fR
.IP
specify the signal to be sent on timeout.
-SIGNAL may be a name like `HUP' or a number.
-See `kill \fB\-l\fR` for a list of signals
+SIGNAL may be a name like 'HUP' or a number.
+See 'kill \fB\-l\fR' for a list of signals
.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-DURATION is an integer with an optional suffix:
-`s' for seconds(the default), `m' for minutes, `h' for hours or `d' for days.
+DURATION is a floating point number with an optional suffix:
+\&'s' for seconds (the default), 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours or 'd' for days.
.PP
If the command times out, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit
with the status of COMMAND. If no signal is specified, send the TERM
signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not
block or catch that signal. For other processes, it may be necessary to
-use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught.
+use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught. If the
+KILL (9) signal is sent, the exit status is 128+9 rather than 124.
+.SH BUGS
+Some platforms don't curently support timeouts beyond 2038
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Padraig Brady.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report timeout translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TOUCH "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TOUCH "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
touch \- change file timestamps
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report touch translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tr \- translate or delete characters
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report tr translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TRUE "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TRUE "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
true \- do nothing, successfully
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report true translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TRUNCATE "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TRUNCATE "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
truncate \- shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-io\-blocks\fR
treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes
.TP
-\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIFILE\fR
-use this FILE's size
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reference\fR=\fIRFILE\fR
+base size on RFILE
.TP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR
-use this SIZE
+set or adjust the file size by SIZE
.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
-KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
+SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
+are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
.PP
SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters:
-`+' extend by, `\-' reduce by, `<' at most, `>' at least,
-`/' round down to multiple of, `%' round up to multiple of.
-.PP
-Note that the \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options are mutually exclusive.
+\&'+' extend by, '\-' reduce by, '<' at most, '>' at least,
+\&'/' round down to multiple of, '%' round up to multiple of.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Padraig Brady.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report truncate translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TSORT "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TSORT "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tsort \- perform topological sort
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report tsort translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH TTY "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH TTY "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tty \- print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report tty translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH UNAME "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH UNAME "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
uname \- print system information
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report uname translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH UNEXPAND "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH UNEXPAND "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
unexpand \- convert spaces to tabs
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report unexpand translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH UNIQ "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH UNIQ "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
uniq \- report or omit repeated lines
.SH SYNOPSIS
characters. Fields are skipped before chars.
.PP
Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent.
-You may want to sort the input first, or use `sort \fB\-u\fR' without `uniq'.
-Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'.
+You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort \fB\-u\fR' without 'uniq'.
+Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report uniq translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH UNLINK "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH UNLINK "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
unlink \- call the unlink function to remove the specified file
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report unlink translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH UPTIME "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH UPTIME "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
uptime \- tell how long the system has been running
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report uptime translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH USERS "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH USERS "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
users \- print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report users translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH VDIR "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH VDIR "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
vdir \- list directory contents
.SH SYNOPSIS
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
-Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR.
+Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR is specified.
.PP
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
.TP
print C\-style escapes for nongraphic characters
.TP
\fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR
-use SIZE\-byte blocks. See SIZE format below
+scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g.,
+\&'\-\-block\-size=M' prints sizes in units of
+1,048,576 bytes. See SIZE format below.
.TP
\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-backups\fR
do not list implied entries ending with ~
with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with \fB\-l\fR: show ctime and sort by name
-otherwise: sort by ctime
+otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
.TP
\fB\-C\fR
list entries by columns
.TP
\fB\-\-color\fR[=\fIWHEN\fR]
-colorize the output. WHEN defaults to `always'
-or can be `never' or `auto'. More info below
+colorize the output. WHEN defaults to 'always'
+or can be 'never' or 'auto'. More info below
.TP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR
list directory entries instead of contents,
append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
.TP
\fB\-\-file\-type\fR
-likewise, except do not append `*'
+likewise, except do not append '*'
.TP
\fB\-\-format\fR=\fIWORD\fR
across \fB\-x\fR, commas \fB\-m\fR, horizontal \fB\-x\fR, long \fB\-l\fR,
\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\fR=\fIPATTERN\fR
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
.TP
-\fB\-k\fR
-like \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI1K\fR
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kibibytes\fR
+use 1024\-byte blocks
.TP
\fB\-l\fR
use a long listing format
.TP
\fB\-\-show\-control\-chars\fR
show non graphic characters as\-is (default
-unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal)
+unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal)
.TP
\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-quote\-name\fR
enclose entry names in double quotes
\fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fISTYLE\fR
with \fB\-l\fR, show times using style STYLE:
full\-iso, long\-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT.
-FORMAT is interpreted like `date'; if FORMAT is
+FORMAT is interpreted like 'date'; if FORMAT is
FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
non\-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files;
-if STYLE is prefixed with `posix\-', STYLE
+if STYLE is prefixed with 'posix\-', STYLE
takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
.TP
\fB\-t\fR
-sort by modification time
+sort by modification time, newest first
.TP
\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tabsize\fR=\fICOLS\fR
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
-SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
-KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
+SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example: 10M is 10*1024*1024). Units
+are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (powers of 1000).
.PP
Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
with \fB\-\-color\fR=\fInever\fR. With \fB\-\-color\fR=\fIauto\fR, ls emits color codes only when
.br
Report vdir translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH WC "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH WC "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
wc \- print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
.SH SYNOPSIS
more than one FILE is specified. With no FILE, or when FILE is \-,
read standard input. A word is a non\-zero\-length sequence of characters
delimited by white space.
+The options below may be used to select which counts are printed, always in
+the following order: newline, word, character, byte, maximum line length.
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-bytes\fR
print the byte counts
.br
Report wc translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH WHO "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH WHO "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
who \- show who is logged on
.SH SYNOPSIS
output version information and exit
.PP
If FILE is not specified, use /var/run/utmp. /var/log/wtmp as FILE is common.
-If ARG1 ARG2 given, \fB\-m\fR presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual.
+If ARG1 ARG2 given, \fB\-m\fR presumed: 'am i' or 'mom likes' are usual.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Joseph Arceneaux, David MacKenzie, and Michael Stone.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
.br
Report who translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH WHOAMI "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH WHOAMI "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
whoami \- print effective userid
.SH SYNOPSIS
.br
Report whoami translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35.
-.TH YES "1" "April 2010" "GNU coreutils 8.5" "User Commands"
+.TH YES "1" "March 2012" "GNU coreutils 8.16" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
yes \- output a string repeatedly until killed
.SH SYNOPSIS
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
-Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or `y'.
+Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'.
.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.br
Report yes translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright \(co 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
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