util-linux 2.37.4: 翻訳予約解除。

[linuxjm/jm.git] / manual / util-linux / po4a / man1 / util-linux-man1.pot

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-15 09:47+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/cal.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "CAL"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/cal.1:10 original/man1/chfn.1:10 original/man1/choom.1:10
#: original/man1/chrt.1:10 original/man1/chsh.1:10 original/man1/col.1:10
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:10 original/man1/colrm.1:10 original/man1/column.1:10
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:10 original/man1/eject.1:10
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:10 original/man1/fincore.1:10
#: original/man1/flock.1:10 original/man1/getopt.1:10
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:10 original/man1/hexdump.1:10
#: original/man1/ionice.1:10 original/man1/ipcmk.1:10 original/man1/ipcrm.1:10
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:10 original/man1/irqtop.1:10 original/man1/kill.1:10
#: original/man1/last.1:10 original/man1/logger.1:10 original/man1/login.1:10
#: original/man1/look.1:10 original/man1/lscpu.1:10 original/man1/lsipc.1:10
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:10 original/man1/lslogins.1:10
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:10 original/man1/mcookie.1:10 original/man1/mesg.1:10
#: original/man1/more.1:10 original/man1/mountpoint.1:10
#: original/man1/namei.1:10 original/man1/newgrp.1:10
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:10 original/man1/pg.1:10 original/man1/prlimit.1:10
#: original/man1/rename.1:10 original/man1/renice.1:10 original/man1/rev.1:10
#: original/man1/runuser.1:10 original/man1/script.1:10
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:10 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:10
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:10 original/man1/setterm.1:10 original/man1/su.1:10
#: original/man1/taskset.1:10 original/man1/uclampset.1:10
#: original/man1/ul.1:10 original/man1/unshare.1:10 original/man1/utmpdump.1:10
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:10 original/man1/uuidparse.1:10
#: original/man1/wall.1:10 original/man1/whereis.1:10 original/man1/write.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-02-14"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/cal.1:10 original/man1/chfn.1:10 original/man1/choom.1:10
#: original/man1/chrt.1:10 original/man1/chsh.1:10 original/man1/col.1:10
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:10 original/man1/colrm.1:10 original/man1/column.1:10
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:10 original/man1/eject.1:10
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:10 original/man1/fincore.1:10
#: original/man1/flock.1:10 original/man1/getopt.1:10
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:10 original/man1/hexdump.1:10
#: original/man1/ionice.1:10 original/man1/ipcmk.1:10 original/man1/ipcrm.1:10
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:10 original/man1/irqtop.1:10 original/man1/kill.1:10
#: original/man1/last.1:10 original/man1/line.1:10 original/man1/logger.1:10
#: original/man1/login.1:10 original/man1/look.1:10 original/man1/lscpu.1:10
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:10 original/man1/lsirq.1:10
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:10 original/man1/lsmem.1:10
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:10 original/man1/mesg.1:10 original/man1/more.1:10
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:10 original/man1/namei.1:10
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:10 original/man1/nsenter.1:10 original/man1/pg.1:10
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:10 original/man1/rename.1:10
#: original/man1/renice.1:10 original/man1/rev.1:10 original/man1/runuser.1:10
#: original/man1/script.1:10 original/man1/scriptlive.1:10
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:10 original/man1/setpriv.1:10
#: original/man1/setsid.1:10 original/man1/setterm.1:10 original/man1/su.1:10
#: original/man1/taskset.1:10 original/man1/uclampset.1:10
#: original/man1/ul.1:10 original/man1/unshare.1:10 original/man1/utmpdump.1:10
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:10 original/man1/uuidparse.1:10
#: original/man1/wall.1:10 original/man1/whereis.1:10 original/man1/write.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "util-linux 2.37.4"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/cal.1:10 original/man1/chfn.1:10 original/man1/choom.1:10
#: original/man1/chrt.1:10 original/man1/chsh.1:10 original/man1/col.1:10
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:10 original/man1/colrm.1:10 original/man1/column.1:10
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:10 original/man1/eject.1:10
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:10 original/man1/fincore.1:10
#: original/man1/flock.1:10 original/man1/getopt.1:10
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:10 original/man1/hexdump.1:10
#: original/man1/ionice.1:10 original/man1/ipcmk.1:10 original/man1/ipcrm.1:10
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:10 original/man1/irqtop.1:10 original/man1/kill.1:10
#: original/man1/last.1:10 original/man1/line.1:10 original/man1/logger.1:10
#: original/man1/login.1:10 original/man1/look.1:10 original/man1/lscpu.1:10
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:10 original/man1/lsirq.1:10
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:10 original/man1/lsmem.1:10
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:10 original/man1/mesg.1:10 original/man1/more.1:10
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:10 original/man1/namei.1:10
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:10 original/man1/nsenter.1:10 original/man1/pg.1:10
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:10 original/man1/rename.1:10
#: original/man1/renice.1:10 original/man1/rev.1:10 original/man1/runuser.1:10
#: original/man1/script.1:10 original/man1/scriptlive.1:10
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:10 original/man1/setpriv.1:10
#: original/man1/setsid.1:10 original/man1/setterm.1:10 original/man1/su.1:10
#: original/man1/taskset.1:10 original/man1/uclampset.1:10
#: original/man1/ul.1:10 original/man1/unshare.1:10 original/man1/utmpdump.1:10
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:10 original/man1/uuidparse.1:10
#: original/man1/wall.1:10 original/man1/whereis.1:10 original/man1/write.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "User Commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:30 original/man1/chfn.1:30 original/man1/choom.1:30
#: original/man1/chrt.1:30 original/man1/chsh.1:30 original/man1/col.1:30
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:30 original/man1/colrm.1:30 original/man1/column.1:30
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:30 original/man1/eject.1:30
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:30 original/man1/fincore.1:30
#: original/man1/flock.1:30 original/man1/getopt.1:30
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:30 original/man1/hexdump.1:30
#: original/man1/ionice.1:30 original/man1/ipcmk.1:30 original/man1/ipcrm.1:30
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:30 original/man1/irqtop.1:30 original/man1/kill.1:30
#: original/man1/last.1:30 original/man1/line.1:30 original/man1/logger.1:30
#: original/man1/login.1:30 original/man1/look.1:30 original/man1/lscpu.1:30
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:30 original/man1/lsirq.1:30
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:30 original/man1/lsmem.1:30
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:30 original/man1/mesg.1:30 original/man1/more.1:30
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:30 original/man1/namei.1:30
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:30 original/man1/nsenter.1:30 original/man1/pg.1:30
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:30 original/man1/rename.1:30
#: original/man1/renice.1:30 original/man1/rev.1:30 original/man1/runuser.1:30
#: original/man1/script.1:30 original/man1/scriptlive.1:30
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:30 original/man1/setpriv.1:30
#: original/man1/setsid.1:30 original/man1/setterm.1:30 original/man1/su.1:30
#: original/man1/taskset.1:30 original/man1/uclampset.1:30
#: original/man1/ul.1:30 original/man1/unshare.1:30 original/man1/utmpdump.1:30
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:30 original/man1/uuidparse.1:30
#: original/man1/wall.1:30 original/man1/whereis.1:30 original/man1/write.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:32
msgid "cal - display a calendar"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:32 original/man1/chfn.1:32 original/man1/chrt.1:32
#: original/man1/chsh.1:32 original/man1/col.1:32 original/man1/colcrt.1:32
#: original/man1/colrm.1:32 original/man1/column.1:32 original/man1/dmesg.1:32
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:32 original/man1/fincore.1:32
#: original/man1/flock.1:32 original/man1/getopt.1:32
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:32 original/man1/ionice.1:32
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:32 original/man1/ipcrm.1:32 original/man1/ipcs.1:32
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:32 original/man1/kill.1:32 original/man1/last.1:32
#: original/man1/line.1:32 original/man1/logger.1:32 original/man1/login.1:32
#: original/man1/look.1:32 original/man1/lscpu.1:32 original/man1/lsipc.1:32
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:32 original/man1/lslogins.1:32
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:32 original/man1/mcookie.1:32 original/man1/mesg.1:32
#: original/man1/more.1:32 original/man1/mountpoint.1:32
#: original/man1/namei.1:32 original/man1/newgrp.1:32
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:32 original/man1/pg.1:32 original/man1/prlimit.1:32
#: original/man1/rename.1:32 original/man1/renice.1:32 original/man1/rev.1:32
#: original/man1/runuser.1:32 original/man1/script.1:32
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:32 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:32
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:32 original/man1/setsid.1:32
#: original/man1/setterm.1:32 original/man1/su.1:32 original/man1/taskset.1:32
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:32 original/man1/ul.1:32
#: original/man1/unshare.1:32 original/man1/utmpdump.1:32
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:32 original/man1/uuidparse.1:32
#: original/man1/wall.1:32 original/man1/whereis.1:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:35
msgid "B<cal> [options] [[[I<day>] I<month>] I<year>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:37
msgid "B<cal> [options] [I<timestamp>|I<monthname>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:37 original/man1/chfn.1:35 original/man1/choom.1:38
#: original/man1/chrt.1:37 original/man1/chsh.1:35 original/man1/col.1:35
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:35 original/man1/colrm.1:35 original/man1/column.1:35
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:45 original/man1/eject.1:34
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:39 original/man1/fincore.1:35
#: original/man1/flock.1:39 original/man1/getopt.1:37
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:35 original/man1/hexdump.1:36
#: original/man1/ionice.1:41 original/man1/ipcmk.1:35 original/man1/ipcrm.1:37
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:35 original/man1/irqtop.1:35 original/man1/kill.1:37
#: original/man1/last.1:37 original/man1/line.1:35 original/man1/logger.1:35
#: original/man1/login.1:35 original/man1/look.1:35 original/man1/lscpu.1:35
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:35 original/man1/lsirq.1:35
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:35 original/man1/lsmem.1:35
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:35 original/man1/mesg.1:35 original/man1/more.1:35
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:37 original/man1/namei.1:35
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:35 original/man1/nsenter.1:35 original/man1/pg.1:35
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:37 original/man1/rename.1:35
#: original/man1/renice.1:35 original/man1/rev.1:35 original/man1/runuser.1:37
#: original/man1/script.1:35 original/man1/scriptlive.1:35
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:35 original/man1/setpriv.1:35
#: original/man1/setsid.1:35 original/man1/setterm.1:35 original/man1/su.1:35
#: original/man1/taskset.1:37 original/man1/uclampset.1:37
#: original/man1/ul.1:35 original/man1/unshare.1:35 original/man1/utmpdump.1:35
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:35 original/man1/uuidparse.1:35
#: original/man1/wall.1:35 original/man1/whereis.1:35 original/man1/write.1:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:40
msgid ""
"B<cal> displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the "
"current month is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:42
msgid ""
"The I<month> may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an "
"abbreviated month name according to the current locales."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:44
msgid ""
"Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are "
"nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the "
"frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with "
"solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was "
"introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default B<cal> "
"uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian "
"calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 "
"days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with "
"solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which "
"the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:46
msgid ""
"Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar "
"may be used exclusively. See B<--reform> below."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:46 original/man1/chfn.1:44 original/man1/choom.1:41
#: original/man1/chrt.1:118 original/man1/chsh.1:40 original/man1/col.1:40
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:38 original/man1/colrm.1:42 original/man1/column.1:55
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:50 original/man1/eject.1:45
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:44 original/man1/fincore.1:40
#: original/man1/flock.1:46 original/man1/getopt.1:46
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:38 original/man1/hexdump.1:39
#: original/man1/ionice.1:67 original/man1/ipcmk.1:38 original/man1/ipcrm.1:48
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:38 original/man1/irqtop.1:40 original/man1/kill.1:79
#: original/man1/last.1:46 original/man1/logger.1:40 original/man1/login.1:50
#: original/man1/look.1:40 original/man1/lscpu.1:48 original/man1/lsipc.1:38
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:40 original/man1/lslogins.1:42
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:48 original/man1/mcookie.1:47 original/man1/mesg.1:55
#: original/man1/more.1:38 original/man1/mountpoint.1:40
#: original/man1/namei.1:60 original/man1/nsenter.1:80 original/man1/pg.1:42
#: original/man1/rename.1:38 original/man1/renice.1:38 original/man1/rev.1:40
#: original/man1/runuser.1:48 original/man1/script.1:44
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:44 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:46
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:40 original/man1/setsid.1:38
#: original/man1/setterm.1:38 original/man1/su.1:48 original/man1/taskset.1:74
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:54 original/man1/ul.1:38
#: original/man1/unshare.1:86 original/man1/utmpdump.1:38
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:42 original/man1/uuidparse.1:128
#: original/man1/wall.1:42 original/man1/whereis.1:60 original/man1/write.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:49
msgid "B<-1>, B<--one>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:51
msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:54
msgid "B<-3>, B<--three>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:56
msgid "Display three months spanning the date."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:59
msgid "B<-n , --months> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:61
msgid "Display I<number> of months, starting from the month containing the date."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:64
msgid "B<-S, --span>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:66
msgid "Display months spanning the date."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:69
msgid "B<-s>, B<--sunday>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:71
msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:74
msgid "B<-m>, B<--monday>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:76
msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:79 original/man1/namei.1:83
msgid "B<-v>, B<--vertical>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:81
msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka B<ncal>(1) mode)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:84
msgid "B<--iso>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:86
msgid ""
"Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not "
"affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See B<--reform> below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:89
msgid "B<-j>, B<--julian>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:91
msgid ""
"Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal "
"days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the "
"Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the "
"B<--reform> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:93
msgid ""
"Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian "
"calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions "
"that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) "
"date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This "
"option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the "
"POSIX standard. However, be aware that B<cal> also uses the Julian calendar "
"system. See B<DESCRIPTION> above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:96
msgid "B<--reform> I<val>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:98
msgid ""
"This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar "
"reform. Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar "
"system. Calendar dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The "
"argument I<val> can be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:102 original/man1/cal.1:113 original/man1/cal.1:124
#: original/man1/cal.1:135
msgid "\\h'-04'\\(bu\\h'+03'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:108
msgid ""
"I<1752> - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when "
"the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:119
msgid ""
"I<gregorian> - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special "
"placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that B<cal> can "
"use; meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is "
"called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar "
"system\\(cqs creation use extrapolated values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:130
msgid ""
"I<iso> - alias of I<gregorian>. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation "
"of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic "
"Gregorian calendar."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:141
msgid ""
"I<julian> - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder "
"sets the reform date above the largest year that B<cal> can use; meaning all "
"calendar output uses the Julian calendar system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:145
msgid "See B<DESCRIPTION> above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:147
msgid "B<-y>, B<--year>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:149
msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:152
msgid "B<-Y, --twelve>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:154
msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:157
msgid "B<-w>, B<--week>[=I<number>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:159
msgid ""
"Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See NOTES section for "
"more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:162
msgid "B<--color>[=I<when>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:164
msgid ""
"Colorize the output. The optional argument I<when> can be B<auto>, B<never> "
"or B<always>. If the I<when> argument is omitted, it defaults to "
"B<auto>. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see "
"the B<--help> output. See also the B<COLORS> section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:167 original/man1/choom.1:59 original/man1/chrt.1:141
#: original/man1/col.1:73 original/man1/colcrt.1:51 original/man1/colrm.1:45
#: original/man1/column.1:167 original/man1/dmesg.1:211
#: original/man1/eject.1:128 original/man1/fallocate.1:117
#: original/man1/fincore.1:68 original/man1/flock.1:99
#: original/man1/getopt.1:99 original/man1/hexdump.1:104
#: original/man1/ionice.1:105 original/man1/ipcmk.1:65 original/man1/ipcrm.1:88
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:51 original/man1/irqtop.1:63 original/man1/logger.1:245
#: original/man1/login.1:80 original/man1/look.1:65 original/man1/lscpu.1:131
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:56 original/man1/lsirq.1:73
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:149 original/man1/lsmem.1:106
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:67 original/man1/mesg.1:63 original/man1/more.1:103
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:63 original/man1/namei.1:93
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:222 original/man1/pg.1:99 original/man1/rename.1:66
#: original/man1/renice.1:61 original/man1/rev.1:43 original/man1/runuser.1:193
#: original/man1/script.1:135 original/man1/scriptlive.1:77
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:104 original/man1/setpriv.1:167
#: original/man1/setsid.1:56 original/man1/su.1:193 original/man1/taskset.1:92
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:92 original/man1/ul.1:51
#: original/man1/unshare.1:213 original/man1/utmpdump.1:56
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:60 original/man1/uuidparse.1:151
#: original/man1/wall.1:60 original/man1/whereis.1:113 original/man1/write.1:60
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:169 original/man1/chfn.1:74 original/man1/choom.1:61
#: original/man1/chrt.1:143 original/man1/chsh.1:60 original/man1/col.1:75
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:53 original/man1/colrm.1:47
#: original/man1/column.1:169 original/man1/dmesg.1:213
#: original/man1/eject.1:130 original/man1/fallocate.1:119
#: original/man1/fincore.1:70 original/man1/flock.1:101
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:106 original/man1/ionice.1:107
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:67 original/man1/ipcrm.1:90 original/man1/ipcs.1:53
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:65 original/man1/logger.1:247
#: original/man1/login.1:82 original/man1/look.1:67 original/man1/lscpu.1:133
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:58 original/man1/lsirq.1:75
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:151 original/man1/lsmem.1:108
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:69 original/man1/mesg.1:65 original/man1/more.1:105
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:65 original/man1/namei.1:95
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:224 original/man1/pg.1:101
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:125 original/man1/rename.1:68
#: original/man1/renice.1:63 original/man1/rev.1:45 original/man1/runuser.1:195
#: original/man1/script.1:137 original/man1/scriptlive.1:79
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:106 original/man1/setpriv.1:169
#: original/man1/setsid.1:58 original/man1/su.1:195 original/man1/taskset.1:94
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:94 original/man1/ul.1:53
#: original/man1/unshare.1:215 original/man1/utmpdump.1:58
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:62 original/man1/uuidparse.1:153
#: original/man1/wall.1:62 original/man1/whereis.1:115 original/man1/write.1:62
msgid "Display version information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:172 original/man1/choom.1:54 original/man1/chrt.1:146
#: original/man1/chsh.1:53 original/man1/colcrt.1:56 original/man1/colrm.1:50
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:216 original/man1/eject.1:73
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:122 original/man1/fincore.1:73
#: original/man1/flock.1:104 original/man1/getopt.1:54
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:41 original/man1/hexdump.1:109
#: original/man1/ionice.1:95 original/man1/ipcmk.1:70 original/man1/ipcrm.1:93
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:46 original/man1/irqtop.1:68 original/man1/logger.1:250
#: original/man1/look.1:70 original/man1/lscpu.1:93 original/man1/lsipc.1:51
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:78 original/man1/lslogins.1:84
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:61 original/man1/mcookie.1:72 original/man1/mesg.1:68
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:68 original/man1/namei.1:98
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:227 original/man1/pg.1:104 original/man1/rename.1:71
#: original/man1/renice.1:66 original/man1/rev.1:48 original/man1/runuser.1:198
#: original/man1/script.1:140 original/man1/scriptlive.1:82
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:109 original/man1/setpriv.1:172
#: original/man1/setsid.1:61 original/man1/su.1:198 original/man1/taskset.1:97
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:97 original/man1/ul.1:56
#: original/man1/unshare.1:218 original/man1/utmpdump.1:61
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:55 original/man1/uuidparse.1:156
#: original/man1/wall.1:65 original/man1/whereis.1:108 original/man1/write.1:65
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:174 original/man1/chfn.1:69 original/man1/choom.1:56
#: original/man1/chrt.1:148 original/man1/chsh.1:55 original/man1/col.1:80
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:58 original/man1/colrm.1:52
#: original/man1/column.1:174 original/man1/dmesg.1:218
#: original/man1/eject.1:75 original/man1/fallocate.1:124
#: original/man1/fincore.1:75 original/man1/flock.1:106
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:111 original/man1/ionice.1:97
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:72 original/man1/ipcrm.1:95 original/man1/ipcs.1:48
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:70 original/man1/logger.1:252
#: original/man1/login.1:77 original/man1/look.1:72 original/man1/lscpu.1:95
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:53 original/man1/lsirq.1:80 original/man1/lsmem.1:63
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:74 original/man1/mesg.1:70 original/man1/more.1:100
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:70 original/man1/namei.1:100
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:229 original/man1/pg.1:106
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:95 original/man1/rename.1:73
#: original/man1/renice.1:68 original/man1/rev.1:50 original/man1/runuser.1:200
#: original/man1/script.1:142 original/man1/scriptlive.1:84
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:111 original/man1/setpriv.1:174
#: original/man1/setsid.1:63 original/man1/su.1:200 original/man1/taskset.1:99
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:99 original/man1/ul.1:58
#: original/man1/unshare.1:220 original/man1/utmpdump.1:63
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:57 original/man1/uuidparse.1:158
#: original/man1/wall.1:67 original/man1/whereis.1:110 original/man1/write.1:67
msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARAMETERS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:178
msgid "B<Single digits-only parameter (e.g., \\(aqcal 2020\\(aq)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:180
msgid ""
"Specifies the I<year> to be displayed; note the year must be fully "
"specified: B<cal 89> will not display a calendar for 1989."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:183
msgid ""
"B<Single string parameter (e.g., \\(aqcal tomorrow\\(aq or \\(aqcal "
"August\\(aq)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:185
msgid ""
"Specifies I<timestamp> or a I<month name> (or abbreviated name) according to "
"the current locales."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:187
msgid ""
"The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be "
"used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" "
"refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:189
msgid ""
"The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"+\" is "
"evaluated to the current time plus the specified time span. Correspondingly, "
"a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated to the current time "
"minus the specified time span, for example \\(aq+2days\\(aq. Instead of "
"prefixing the time span with \"+\" or \"-\", it may also be suffixed with a "
"space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for example \\(aq1 week ago\\(aq)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:192
msgid "B<Two parameters (e.g., \\(aqcal 11 2020\\(aq)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:194
msgid "Denote the I<month> (1 - 12) and I<year>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:197
msgid "B<Three parameters (e.g., \\(aqcal 25 11 2020\\(aq)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:199
msgid ""
"Denote the I<day> (1-31), I<month and year>, and the day will be highlighted "
"if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, "
"the current month\\(cqs calendar is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:200 original/man1/choom.1:62 original/man1/chrt.1:168
#: original/man1/col.1:84 original/man1/eject.1:149 original/man1/ionice.1:108
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:96 original/man1/ipcs.1:119 original/man1/kill.1:153
#: original/man1/last.1:208 original/man1/lslogins.1:188
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:95 original/man1/pg.1:217
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:207 original/man1/renice.1:75
#: original/man1/script.1:154 original/man1/setpriv.1:175
#: original/man1/su.1:270 original/man1/uclampset.1:124
#: original/man1/unshare.1:221 original/man1/utmpdump.1:64
#: original/man1/wall.1:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:203
msgid ""
"A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the "
"locale or the B<--sunday> and B<--monday> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:205
msgid ""
"The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it "
"is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 "
"January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (B<-m>) then the ISO 8601 "
"standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number "
"1."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:205 original/man1/dmesg.1:219
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:465
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:208
msgid "Implicit coloring can be disabled as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:212
msgid "B<touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/cal.disable>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:217 original/man1/hexdump.1:470
msgid ""
"See B<terminal-colors.d>(5) for more details about colorization "
"configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:217 original/man1/col.1:148 original/man1/colcrt.1:59
#: original/man1/colrm.1:53 original/man1/column.1:178 original/man1/look.1:92
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:157 original/man1/lslogins.1:191
#: original/man1/mesg.1:92 original/man1/more.1:237 original/man1/renice.1:80
#: original/man1/runuser.1:262 original/man1/script.1:174
#: original/man1/su.1:280 original/man1/ul.1:67 original/man1/wall.1:71
#: original/man1/write.1:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:220
msgid "A B<cal> command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:220 original/man1/colcrt.1:62 original/man1/column.1:181
#: original/man1/getopt.1:168 original/man1/hardlink.1:117
#: original/man1/login.1:190 original/man1/lscpu.1:139
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:80 original/man1/namei.1:101
#: original/man1/script.1:177 original/man1/setterm.1:258 original/man1/ul.1:70
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:223
msgid ""
"The default B<cal> output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar "
"reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including "
"its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:225
msgid ""
"Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the "
"Ge\\(cqez, or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:225 original/man1/chfn.1:101 original/man1/choom.1:81
#: original/man1/chrt.1:185 original/man1/chsh.1:78 original/man1/col.1:156
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:90 original/man1/colrm.1:62
#: original/man1/column.1:258 original/man1/dmesg.1:277
#: original/man1/eject.1:178 original/man1/fallocate.1:134
#: original/man1/fincore.1:84 original/man1/flock.1:154
#: original/man1/getopt.1:181 original/man1/hardlink.1:125
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:470 original/man1/ionice.1:158
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:81 original/man1/ipcrm.1:112 original/man1/ipcs.1:137
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:102 original/man1/kill.1:172 original/man1/last.1:220
#: original/man1/line.1:41 original/man1/logger.1:338 original/man1/login.1:214
#: original/man1/look.1:109 original/man1/lscpu.1:154 original/man1/lsipc.1:176
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:86 original/man1/lslogins.1:204
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:120 original/man1/mcookie.1:89
#: original/man1/mesg.1:102 original/man1/more.1:251
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:104 original/man1/namei.1:116
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:52 original/man1/nsenter.1:239 original/man1/pg.1:231
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:244 original/man1/rename.1:151
#: original/man1/renice.1:96 original/man1/rev.1:54 original/man1/runuser.1:272
#: original/man1/script.1:187 original/man1/scriptlive.1:114
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:148 original/man1/setpriv.1:198
#: original/man1/setsid.1:70 original/man1/setterm.1:267 original/man1/su.1:290
#: original/man1/taskset.1:134 original/man1/uclampset.1:147
#: original/man1/ul.1:81 original/man1/unshare.1:351
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:93 original/man1/uuidgen.1:101
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:167 original/man1/wall.1:80
#: original/man1/whereis.1:130 original/man1/write.1:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:228 original/man1/chfn.1:104 original/man1/choom.1:84
#: original/man1/chrt.1:188 original/man1/chsh.1:81 original/man1/col.1:159
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:93 original/man1/colrm.1:65
#: original/man1/column.1:261 original/man1/dmesg.1:280
#: original/man1/eject.1:181 original/man1/fallocate.1:137
#: original/man1/fincore.1:87 original/man1/flock.1:157
#: original/man1/getopt.1:184 original/man1/hardlink.1:128
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:473 original/man1/ionice.1:161
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:84 original/man1/ipcrm.1:115 original/man1/ipcs.1:140
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:105 original/man1/kill.1:175 original/man1/last.1:223
#: original/man1/line.1:44 original/man1/logger.1:341 original/man1/login.1:217
#: original/man1/look.1:112 original/man1/lscpu.1:157 original/man1/lsipc.1:179
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:89 original/man1/lslogins.1:207
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:123 original/man1/mcookie.1:92
#: original/man1/mesg.1:105 original/man1/more.1:254
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:107 original/man1/namei.1:119
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:55 original/man1/nsenter.1:242 original/man1/pg.1:234
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:247 original/man1/rename.1:154
#: original/man1/renice.1:99 original/man1/rev.1:57 original/man1/runuser.1:275
#: original/man1/script.1:190 original/man1/scriptlive.1:117
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:151 original/man1/setpriv.1:201
#: original/man1/setsid.1:73 original/man1/setterm.1:270 original/man1/su.1:293
#: original/man1/taskset.1:137 original/man1/uclampset.1:150
#: original/man1/ul.1:84 original/man1/unshare.1:354
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:96 original/man1/uuidgen.1:104
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:170 original/man1/wall.1:83
#: original/man1/whereis.1:133 original/man1/write.1:79
msgid "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/cal.1:229 original/man1/chfn.1:105 original/man1/choom.1:85
#: original/man1/chrt.1:189 original/man1/chsh.1:82 original/man1/col.1:160
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:94 original/man1/colrm.1:66
#: original/man1/column.1:262 original/man1/dmesg.1:281
#: original/man1/eject.1:182 original/man1/fallocate.1:138
#: original/man1/fincore.1:88 original/man1/flock.1:158
#: original/man1/getopt.1:185 original/man1/hardlink.1:129
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:474 original/man1/ionice.1:162
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:85 original/man1/ipcrm.1:116 original/man1/ipcs.1:141
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:106 original/man1/kill.1:176 original/man1/last.1:224
#: original/man1/line.1:45 original/man1/logger.1:342 original/man1/login.1:218
#: original/man1/look.1:113 original/man1/lscpu.1:158 original/man1/lsipc.1:180
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:90 original/man1/lslogins.1:208
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:124 original/man1/mcookie.1:93
#: original/man1/mesg.1:106 original/man1/more.1:255
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:108 original/man1/namei.1:120
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:56 original/man1/nsenter.1:243 original/man1/pg.1:235
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:248 original/man1/rename.1:155
#: original/man1/renice.1:100 original/man1/rev.1:58
#: original/man1/runuser.1:276 original/man1/script.1:191
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:118 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:152
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:202 original/man1/setsid.1:74
#: original/man1/setterm.1:271 original/man1/su.1:294
#: original/man1/taskset.1:138 original/man1/uclampset.1:151
#: original/man1/ul.1:85 original/man1/unshare.1:355
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:97 original/man1/uuidgen.1:105
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:171 original/man1/wall.1:84
#: original/man1/whereis.1:134 original/man1/write.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "AVAILABILITY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/cal.1:232
msgid ""
"The B<cal> command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
"from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/chfn.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHFN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:32
msgid "chfn - change your finger information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:35
msgid ""
"B<chfn> [B<-f> I<full-name>] [B<-o> I<office>] [B<-p> I<office-phone>] "
"[B<-h> I<home-phone>] [B<-u>] [B<-v>] [I<username>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:38
msgid ""
"B<chfn> is used to change your finger information. This information is "
"stored in the I</etc/passwd> file, and is displayed by the B<finger> "
"program. The Linux B<finger> command will display four pieces of information "
"that can be changed by B<chfn>: your real name, your work room and phone, "
"and your home phone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:40
msgid ""
"Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command "
"line. If no information is given on the command line, B<chfn> enters "
"interactive mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:42
msgid ""
"In interactive mode, B<chfn> will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you "
"can enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field "
"unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:44
msgid ""
"B<chfn> supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with "
"libuser, otherwise use B<ypchfn>(1), B<lchfn>(1) or any other implementation "
"for non-local entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:47
msgid "B<-f>, B<--full-name> I<full-name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:49
msgid "Specify your real name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:52
msgid "B<-o>, B<--office> I<office>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:54
msgid "Specify your office room number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:57
msgid "B<-p>, B<--office-phone> I<office-phone>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:59
msgid "Specify your office phone number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:62
msgid "B<-h>, B<--home-phone> I<home-phone>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:64
msgid "Specify your home phone number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:67
msgid "B<-u>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:72 original/man1/chsh.1:58
msgid "B<-v>, B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chfn.1:75 original/man1/login.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:78
msgid ""
"B<chfn> reads the I</etc/login.defs> configuration file (see "
"B<login.defs>(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed "
"with another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items "
"are relevant for B<chfn>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:80
msgid "B<CHFN_RESTRICT> I<string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:82
msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by B<chfn>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:84
msgid ""
"The boolean setting B<\"yes\"> means that only the Office, Office Phone and "
"Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting B<\"no\"> means that "
"also the Full Name is changeable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:86
msgid ""
"Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, "
"r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, "
"B<CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"> allows changing work and home phone numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:88
msgid ""
"If B<CHFN_RESTRICT> is undefined, then all finger information is "
"read-only. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chfn.1:89 original/man1/chsh.1:66 original/man1/dmesg.1:264
#: original/man1/eject.1:146 original/man1/flock.1:107
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:424 original/man1/kill.1:135
#: original/man1/logger.1:253 original/man1/lsipc.1:141
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:172 original/man1/mesg.1:71
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:71 original/man1/rename.1:88
#: original/man1/runuser.1:221 original/man1/su.1:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:92 original/man1/chsh.1:69 original/man1/eject.1:149
msgid ""
"Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command "
"syntax was not valid."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chfn.1:92 original/man1/choom.1:75 original/man1/chrt.1:173
#: original/man1/chsh.1:69 original/man1/dmesg.1:267 original/man1/eject.1:164
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:125 original/man1/fincore.1:76
#: original/man1/flock.1:145 original/man1/ionice.1:151
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:73 original/man1/ipcs.1:122 original/man1/irqtop.1:97
#: original/man1/kill.1:158 original/man1/last.1:211 original/man1/logger.1:326
#: original/man1/login.1:195 original/man1/lscpu.1:146
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:160 original/man1/lsirq.1:81
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:194 original/man1/lsmem.1:114
#: original/man1/more.1:240 original/man1/mountpoint.1:98
#: original/man1/namei.1:104 original/man1/newgrp.1:44
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:230 original/man1/prlimit.1:236
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:100 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:127
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:189 original/man1/setsid.1:64
#: original/man1/taskset.1:119 original/man1/uclampset.1:136
#: original/man1/unshare.1:341 original/man1/utmpdump.1:84
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:94 original/man1/uuidparse.1:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chfn.1:95 original/man1/choom.1:78 original/man1/chrt.1:177
#: original/man1/chsh.1:72 original/man1/col.1:151 original/man1/colcrt.1:83
#: original/man1/colrm.1:56 original/man1/column.1:252
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:273 original/man1/eject.1:172
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:129 original/man1/fincore.1:79
#: original/man1/flock.1:151 original/man1/getopt.1:176
#: original/man1/ionice.1:155 original/man1/ipcmk.1:76 original/man1/ipcrm.1:99
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:125 original/man1/kill.1:164 original/man1/last.1:214
#: original/man1/line.1:38 original/man1/logger.1:333 original/man1/login.1:203
#: original/man1/look.1:105 original/man1/lscpu.1:151 original/man1/lsipc.1:164
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:198 original/man1/lsmem.1:117
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:83 original/man1/mesg.1:95 original/man1/more.1:247
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:101 original/man1/namei.1:111
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:48 original/man1/nsenter.1:234 original/man1/pg.1:222
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:240 original/man1/rename.1:148
#: original/man1/renice.1:88 original/man1/rev.1:51 original/man1/runuser.1:265
#: original/man1/script.1:182 original/man1/scriptlive.1:110
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:144 original/man1/setpriv.1:192
#: original/man1/setsid.1:67 original/man1/setterm.1:261 original/man1/su.1:283
#: original/man1/taskset.1:125 original/man1/uclampset.1:139
#: original/man1/ul.1:73 original/man1/unshare.1:345
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:87 original/man1/uuidgen.1:97
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:162 original/man1/wall.1:74
#: original/man1/write.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:101
msgid "B<chsh>(1), B<finger>(1), B<login.defs>(5), B<passwd>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chfn.1:108
msgid ""
"The B<chfn> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/choom.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHOOM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:32
msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:34
msgid "B<choom> B<-p> I<PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:36
msgid "B<choom> B<-p> I<PID> B<-n> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:38
msgid "B<choom> B<-n> I<number> [--] I<command> [I<argument> ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:41
msgid ""
"The B<choom> command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score "
"setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:44
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I<pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:46
msgid "Specifies process ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:49
msgid "B<-n>, B<--adjust> I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:51
msgid "Specify the adjust score value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:65
msgid ""
"Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed "
"in out of memory conditions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:67
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is "
"targeted. The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed "
"memory the process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current "
"memory and swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its "
"badness score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its "
"score will be 500."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:69
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current "
"memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:71
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom "
"killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating "
"task\\(cqs cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of "
"mems assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy\\(cqs node(s) "
"being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy "
"nodes. If it is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the "
"allowed memory is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire "
"system being out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable "
"resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:73
msgid ""
"The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to "
"determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to "
"+1000. This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing "
"either by always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The "
"lowest possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing "
"entirely for that task since it will always report a badness score of 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:75
msgid ""
"Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to "
"allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, "
"or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of "
"-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of "
"the task\\(cqs allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the "
"task."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:81
msgid "B<proc>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/choom.1:88
msgid ""
"The B<choom> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/chrt.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHRT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:32
msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:35
msgid "B<chrt> [options] I<priority command argument> ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:37
msgid "B<chrt> [options] B<-p> [I<priority>] I<PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:40
msgid ""
"B<chrt> sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing "
"I<PID>, or runs I<command> with the given attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chrt.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "POLICIES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:43
msgid "B<-o>, B<--other>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:45
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to B<SCHED_OTHER> (time-sharing scheduling). This is "
"the default Linux scheduling policy."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:48
msgid "B<-f>, B<--fifo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:50
msgid "Set scheduling policy to B<SCHED_FIFO> (first in-first out)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:53
msgid "B<-r>, B<--rr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:55
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to B<SCHED_RR> (round-robin scheduling). When no "
"policy is defined, the B<SCHED_RR> is used as the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:58
msgid "B<-b>, B<--batch>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:60
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to B<SCHED_BATCH> (scheduling batch "
"processes). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument "
"has to be set to zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:63
msgid "B<-i>, B<--idle>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:65
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to B<SCHED_IDLE> (scheduling very low priority "
"jobs). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to "
"be set to zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:68
msgid "B<-d>, B<--deadline>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:70
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to B<SCHED_DEADLINE> (sporadic task model deadline "
"scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has "
"to be set to zero. See also B<--sched-runtime>, B<--sched-deadline> and "
"B<--sched-period>. The relation between the options required by the kernel "
"is runtime \\(lA deadline \\(lA period. B<chrt> copies I<period> to "
"I<deadline> if B<--sched-deadline> is not specified and I<deadline> to "
"I<runtime> if B<--sched-runtime> is not specified. It means that at least "
"B<--sched-period> has to be specified. See B<sched>(7) for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chrt.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:74
msgid "B<-T>, B<--sched-runtime> I<nanoseconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:76
msgid "Specifies runtime parameter for B<SCHED_DEADLINE> policy (Linux-specific)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:79
msgid "B<-P>, B<--sched-period> I<nanoseconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:81
msgid "Specifies period parameter for B<SCHED_DEADLINE> policy (Linux-specific)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:84
msgid "B<-D>, B<--sched-deadline> I<nanoseconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:86
msgid "Specifies deadline parameter for B<SCHED_DEADLINE> policy (Linux-specific)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:89 original/man1/uclampset.1:82
msgid "B<-R>, B<--reset-on-fork>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:91
msgid ""
"Use B<SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK> or B<SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK> "
"flag. Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.31."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:94
msgid ""
"Each thread has a I<reset-on-fork> scheduling flag. When this flag is set, "
"children created by B<fork>(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling "
"policies. After the I<reset-on-fork> flag has been enabled, it can be reset "
"only if the thread has the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability. This flag is disabled "
"in child processes created by B<fork>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:96
msgid ""
"More precisely, if the I<reset-on-fork> flag is set, the following rules "
"apply for subsequently created children:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:106
msgid ""
"If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of B<SCHED_FIFO> or "
"B<SCHED_RR>, the policy is reset to B<SCHED_OTHER> in child processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:117
msgid ""
"If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to "
"zero in child processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:121 original/man1/taskset.1:77
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:67
msgid "B<-a>, B<--all-tasks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:123
msgid ""
"Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a "
"given PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:126
msgid "B<-m>, B<--max>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:128
msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:131 original/man1/ipcs.1:90 original/man1/kill.1:102
#: original/man1/renice.1:51 original/man1/taskset.1:87
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:72
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:133 original/man1/taskset.1:89
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:74
msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:136 original/man1/eject.1:133
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:96 original/man1/hardlink.1:46
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:62 original/man1/mesg.1:58 original/man1/rename.1:46
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:87
msgid "B<-v>, B<--verbose>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:138 original/man1/uclampset.1:89
msgid "Show status information."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chrt.1:149 original/man1/taskset.1:100
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "USAGE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:152 original/man1/uclampset.1:103
msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:154
msgid "B<chrt> I<priority> I<command> [I<arguments>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:157
msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:159
msgid "B<chrt -p> I<PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:162 original/man1/uclampset.1:113
msgid "Or set them:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:164
msgid "B<chrt -r -p> I<priority PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chrt.1:165 original/man1/taskset.1:116
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "PERMISSIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:168 original/man1/uclampset.1:124
msgid ""
"A user must possess B<CAP_SYS_NICE> to change the scheduling attributes of a "
"process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:171
msgid ""
"Only B<SCHED_FIFO>, B<SCHED_OTHER> and B<SCHED_RR> are part of POSIX 1003.1b "
"Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some "
"systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:173
msgid "Linux\\(aq default scheduling policy is B<SCHED_OTHER>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:183 original/man1/uclampset.1:145
msgid "B<nice>(1), B<renice>(1), B<taskset>(1), B<sched>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:185
msgid ""
"See B<sched_setscheduler>(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling "
"scheme."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chrt.1:192
msgid ""
"The B<chrt> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/chsh.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHSH"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:32
msgid "chsh - change your login shell"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:35
msgid "B<chsh> [B<-s> I<shell>] [B<-l>] [B<-h>] [B<-v>] [I<username>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:38
msgid ""
"B<chsh> is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the "
"command line, B<chsh> prompts for one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:40
msgid ""
"B<chsh> supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with "
"libuser, otherwise use B<ypchsh>(1), B<lchsh>(1) or any other implementation "
"for non-local entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:43 original/man1/getopt.1:84
msgid "B<-s>, B<--shell> I<shell>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:45
msgid "Specify your login shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:48
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list-shells>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:50
msgid "Print the list of shells listed in I</etc/shells> and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chsh.1:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "VALID SHELLS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:64
msgid "B<chsh> will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:66
msgid ""
"The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in "
"the I</etc/shells> file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be "
"configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:78
msgid "B<login>(1), B<login.defs>(5), B<passwd>(5), B<shells>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chsh.1:85
msgid ""
"The B<chsh> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/col.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "COL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:32
msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:35
msgid "B<col> I<options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:38
msgid ""
"B<col> filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in "
"the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also "
"replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be "
"useful in processing the output of B<nroff>(1) and B<tbl>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:40
msgid "B<col> reads from standard input and writes to standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:43
msgid "B<-b>, B<--no-backspaces>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:45
msgid ""
"Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to "
"each column position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:48
msgid "B<-f>, B<--fine>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:50
msgid ""
"Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line "
"boundary are printed on the following line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:53
msgid "B<-h>, B<--tabs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:55
msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:58
msgid "B<-l>, B<--lines> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:60
msgid ""
"Buffer at least I<number> lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are "
"buffered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:63
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pass>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:65
msgid ""
"Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally "
"B<col> will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and "
"interpreted by itself, which are listed below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:68
msgid "B<-x>, B<--spaces>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:70
msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:78
msgid "B<-H>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/col.1:81 original/man1/hexdump.1:427 original/man1/ipcs.1:116
#: original/man1/logger.1:320 original/man1/uuidgen.1:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:84
msgid ""
"The B<col> utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The "
"B<-l> option is an extension to the standard."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:87
msgid ""
"The control sequences for carriage motion that B<col> understands and their "
"decimal values are listed in the following table:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:89
msgid "B<ESC-7>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:91
msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:94
msgid "B<ESC-8>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:96
msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:99
msgid "B<ESC-9>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:101
msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:104
msgid "B<backspace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:106
msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:109
msgid "B<newline>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:111
msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:114
msgid "B<carriage return>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:116
msgid "(13)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:119
msgid "B<shift in>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:121
msgid "shift to normal character set (15)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:124
msgid "B<shift out>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:126
msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:129
msgid "B<space>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:131
msgid "moves forward one column (32)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:134
msgid "B<tab>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:136
msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:139
msgid "B<vertical tab>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:141
msgid "reverse line feed (11)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:144
msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:146
msgid ""
"B<col> keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes "
"sure the character set is correct when they are output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:148
msgid ""
"If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, B<col> will "
"display a warning message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:151
msgid "A B<col> command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:156
msgid "B<expand>(1), B<nroff>(1), B<tbl>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/col.1:163
msgid ""
"The B<col> command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
"from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLCRT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:32
msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:35
msgid "B<colcrt> [options] [I<file> ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:38
msgid ""
"B<colcrt> provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for "
"terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is "
"destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing "
"`-\\(aq) are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:41
msgid "B<->, B<--no-underlining>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:43
msgid ""
"Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing "
"I<allboxed> tables from B<tbl>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:46
msgid "B<-2>, B<--half-lines>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:48
msgid ""
"Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the "
"output. Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress "
"empty lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, "
"however. The B<-2> option is useful for sending output to the line printer "
"when the output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise "
"be invisible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:62
msgid "The B<colcrt> command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:65
msgid ""
"Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the B<\\(aq-\\(aq> option so "
"that a true underline character would show."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:67
msgid "Can\\(cqt back up more than 102 lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:69
msgid ""
"General overstriking is lost; as a special case \\(aq|\\(aq overstruck with "
"\\(aq-\\(aq or underline becomes \\(aq+\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:71
msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:73
msgid ""
"Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in "
"documents which are already double-spaced."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:73 original/man1/column.1:216
#: original/man1/flock.1:112 original/man1/getopt.1:154
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:430 original/man1/ionice.1:111
#: original/man1/logger.1:323 original/man1/look.1:95
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:210 original/man1/rename.1:114
#: original/man1/renice.1:83 original/man1/scriptlive.1:85
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:112 original/man1/setpriv.1:180
#: original/man1/unshare.1:224 original/man1/uuidgen.1:91
#: original/man1/whereis.1:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:76
msgid "A typical use of B<colcrt> would be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:80
msgid "B<tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:90
msgid "B<col>(1), B<more>(1), B<nroff>(1), B<troff>(1), B<ul>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colcrt.1:97
msgid ""
"The B<colcrt> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/colrm.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLRM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:32
msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:35
msgid "B<colrm> I<[first [last]]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:38
msgid ""
"B<colrm> removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard "
"input. Output is sent to standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:40
msgid ""
"If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed "
"starting with the specified I<first> column. If called with two parameters "
"the columns from the I<first> column to the I<last> column will be removed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:42
msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:56
msgid "The B<colrm> command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:62
msgid "B<awk>(1p), B<column>(1), B<expand>(1), B<paste>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/colrm.1:69
msgid ""
"The B<colrm> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/column.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLUMN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:32
msgid "column - columnate lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:35
msgid "B<column> [options] [I<file> ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<column> utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util "
"support three modes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:40
msgid "B<columns are filled before rows>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:42
msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:45
msgid "B<rows are filled before columns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:47
msgid "This mode is enabled by option B<-x, --fillrows>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:50
msgid "B<table>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:52
msgid ""
"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This "
"mode is enabled by option B<-t, --table> and columns formatting is possible "
"to modify by B<--table->* options. Use this mode if not sure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:55
msgid ""
"Input is taken from I<file>, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines "
"are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by "
"xE<lt>hexE<gt> convention."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:58
msgid ""
"The argument I<columns> for B<--table->* options is a comma separated list "
"of the column names as defined by B<--table-columns> or it\\(cqs column "
"number in order as specified by input. It\\(cqs possible to mix names and "
"numbers. The special placeholder \\(aq0\\(aq (e.g. -R0) may be used to "
"specify all columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:60
msgid "B<-J, --json>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:62
msgid ""
"Use JSON output format to print the table, the option B<--table-columns> is "
"required and the option B<--table-name> is recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:65
msgid "B<-c, --output-width> I<width>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:67
msgid ""
"Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The "
"original name of this option is B<--columns>; this name is deprecated since "
"v2.30. Note that input longer than I<width> is not truncated by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:70
msgid "B<-d, --table-noheadings>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:72
msgid ""
"Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on "
"the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:75
msgid "B<-o, --output-separator> I<string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:77
msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:80
msgid "B<-s, --separator> I<separators>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:82
msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:85
msgid "B<-t, --table>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:87
msgid ""
"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a "
"table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the "
"characters supplied using the B<--output-separator> option. Table output is "
"useful for pretty-printing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:90
msgid "B<-N, --table-columns> I<names>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:92
msgid ""
"Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are "
"used for the table header or to address column in option arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:95
msgid "B<-l, --table-columns-limit> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:97
msgid ""
"Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain "
"all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the "
"columns in the input data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:100
msgid "B<-R, --table-right> I<columns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:102
msgid "Right align text in the specified columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:105
msgid "B<-T, --table-truncate> I<columns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:107
msgid ""
"Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very "
"long table entries may be printed on multiple lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:110
msgid "B<-E, --table-noextreme> I<columns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:112
msgid ""
"Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than "
"average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the "
"width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not "
"affected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:114
msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:117
msgid "B<-e, --table-header-repeat>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:119
msgid "Print header line for each page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:122
msgid "B<-W, --table-wrap> I<columns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:124
msgid ""
"Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
"necessary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:127
msgid "B<-H, --table-hide> I<columns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:129
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt print specified columns. The special placeholder \\(aq-\\(aq may "
"be used to hide all unnamed columns (see B<--table-columns>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:132
msgid "B<-O, --table-order> I<columns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:134
msgid "Specify columns order on output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:137
msgid "B<-n, --table-name> I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:139
msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:142
msgid "B<-L, --keep-empty-lines>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:144
msgid ""
"Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty "
"lines at all. This option\\(cqs original name was B<--table-empty-lines> but "
"is now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only "
"applies to table mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:147
msgid "B<-r, --tree> I<column>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:149
msgid ""
"Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies "
"and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:152
msgid "B<-i, --tree-id> I<column>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:154
msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:157
msgid "B<-p, --tree-parent> I<column>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:159
msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:162
msgid "B<-x, --fillrows>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:164
msgid "Fill rows before filling columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:172 original/man1/prlimit.1:93
msgid "B<-h, --help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/column.1:175 original/man1/getopt.1:157
#: original/man1/look.1:75 original/man1/more.1:209
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:89 original/man1/pg.1:189
#: original/man1/script.1:146 original/man1/ul.1:59 original/man1/whereis.1:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:178
msgid ""
"The environment variable B<COLUMNS> is used to determine the size of the "
"screen if no other information is available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:181
msgid "The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:184
msgid "Version 2.23 changed the B<-s> option to be non-greedy, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\(rsn1::3\\(rsn\" | column -t -s \\(aq:\\(aq\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:194
msgid "Old output:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:200
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"a  b  c\n"
"1  3\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:205
msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:211
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"a  b  c\n"
"1     3\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:216
msgid ""
"Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before "
"columns\" by default, and that the B<-x> option reverses this. This wording "
"did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see "
"above). Other implementations of B<column> may continue to use the older "
"documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:219
msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:224
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sed \\(aqs/#.*//\\(aq /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns "
"SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:229
msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:234
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sed \\(aqs/#.*//\\(aq /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns "
"SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE --table-hide -\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:239
msgid "Print a tree:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:249
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"echo -e \\(aq1 0 A\\(rsn2 1 AA\\(rsn3 1 AB\\(rsn4 2 AAA\\(rsn5 2 AAB\\(aq | "
"column --tree-id 1 --tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n"
"1  0  A\n"
"2  1  |-AA\n"
"4  2  | |-AAA\n"
"5  2  | `-AAB\n"
"3  1  `-AB\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:258
msgid "B<colrm>(1), B<ls>(1), B<paste>(1), B<sort>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/column.1:265
msgid ""
"The B<column> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "DMESG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:32
msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:35
msgid "B<dmesg> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:37
msgid "B<dmesg> B<--clear>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:39
msgid "B<dmesg> B<--read-clear> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:41
msgid "B<dmesg> B<--console-level> I<level>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:43
msgid "B<dmesg> B<--console-on>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:45
msgid "B<dmesg> B<--console-off>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:48
msgid "B<dmesg> is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:50
msgid "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:53
msgid ""
"The B<--clear>, B<--read-clear>, B<--console-on>, B<--console-off>, and "
"B<--console-level> options are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:55
msgid "B<-C>, B<--clear>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:57
msgid "Clear the ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:60
msgid "B<-c>, B<--read-clear>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:62
msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:65
msgid "B<-D>, B<--console-off>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:67
msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:70
msgid "B<-d>, B<--show-delta>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:72
msgid ""
"Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used "
"together with B<--notime> then only the time delta without the timestamp is "
"printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:75
msgid "B<-E>, B<--console-on>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:77
msgid "Enable printing messages to the console."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:80
msgid "B<-e>, B<--reltime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:82
msgid ""
"Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that "
"conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see B<-T> for more "
"details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:85
msgid "B<-F>, B<--file> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:87
msgid ""
"Read the syslog messages from the given I<file>. Note that B<-F> does not "
"support messages in kmsg format. The old syslog format is supported only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:90
msgid "B<-f>, B<--facility> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:92
msgid ""
"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) I<list> of facilities. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:94
msgid "B<dmesg --facility=daemon>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:96
msgid ""
"will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities "
"see the B<--help> output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:99
msgid "B<-H>, B<--human>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:101
msgid ""
"Enable human-readable output. See also B<--color>, B<--reltime> and "
"B<--nopager>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:104
msgid "B<-k>, B<--kernel>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:106
msgid "Print kernel messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:109 original/man1/hexdump.1:74
msgid "B<-L>, B<--color>[=I<when>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:111
msgid ""
"Colorize the output. The optional argument I<when> can be B<auto>, B<never> "
"or B<always>. If the I<when> argument is omitted, it defaults to "
"B<auto>. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see "
"the B<--help> output. See also the B<COLORS> section below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:114
msgid "B<-l>, B<--level> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:116
msgid ""
"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) I<list> of levels. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:118
msgid "B<dmesg --level=err,warn>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:120
msgid ""
"will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the "
"B<--help> output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:123
msgid "B<-n>, B<--console-level> I<level>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:125
msgid ""
"Set the I<level> at which printing of messages is done to the console. The "
"I<level> is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all "
"supported levels see the B<--help> output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:127
msgid ""
"For example, B<-n 1> or B<-n emerg> prevents all messages, except emergency "
"(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are "
"still written to I</proc/kmsg>, so B<syslogd>(8) can still be used to "
"control exactly where kernel messages appear. When the B<-n> option is used, "
"B<dmesg> will I<not> print or clear the kernel ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:130
msgid "B<--noescape>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:132
msgid ""
"The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte "
"sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format "
"\\(rsxE<lt>hexE<gt> for security reason by default. This option disables "
"this feature at all. It\\(cqs usable for example for debugging purpose "
"together with B<--raw>. Be careful and don\\(cqt use it by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:135
msgid "B<-P>, B<--nopager>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:137
msgid ""
"Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for "
"B<--human> output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:140
msgid "B<-p>, B<--force-prefix>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:142
msgid ""
"Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line "
"message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:145 original/man1/fincore.1:58
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:123 original/man1/lslogins.1:129
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:91 original/man1/uuidparse.1:146
msgid "B<-r>, B<--raw>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:147
msgid ""
"Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but "
"all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also B<--noescape>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:149
msgid ""
"Note that the real raw format depends on the method how B<dmesg> reads "
"kernel messages. The I</dev/kmsg> device uses a different format than "
"B<syslog>(2). For backward compatibility, B<dmesg> returns data always in "
"the B<syslog>(2) format. It is possible to read the real raw data from "
"I</dev/kmsg> by, for example, the command \\(aqdd if=/dev/kmsg "
"iflag=nonblock\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:152
msgid "B<-S>, B<--syslog>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:154
msgid ""
"Force B<dmesg> to use the B<syslog>(2) kernel interface to read kernel "
"messages. The default is to use I</dev/kmsg> rather than B<syslog>(2) since "
"kernel 3.5.0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:157
msgid "B<-s>, B<--buffer-size> I<size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:159
msgid ""
"Use a buffer of I<size> to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by "
"default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 "
"since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be "
"larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire "
"buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:162
msgid "B<-T>, B<--ctime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:164
msgid "Print human-readable timestamps."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:166
msgid ""
"B<Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!> The B<time> source used "
"for the logs is B<not updated after> system B<SUSPEND>/B<RESUME>. Timestamps "
"are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic "
"clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:169
msgid "B<--since> I<time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:171
msgid ""
"Display record since the specified time. The time is possible to specify in "
"absolute way as well as by relative notation (e.g. \\(aq1 hour ago\\(aq). Be "
"aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate and see B<--ctime> for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:174
msgid "B<--until> I<time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:176
msgid ""
"Display record until the specified time. The time is possible to specify in "
"absolute way as well as by relative notation (e.g. \\(aq1 hour ago\\(aq). Be "
"aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate and see B<--ctime> for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:179
msgid "B<-t>, B<--notime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:181
msgid "Do not print kernel\\(cqs timestamps."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:184 original/man1/last.1:99
msgid "B<--time-format> I<format>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:186
msgid ""
"Print timestamps using the given I<format>, which can be B<ctime>, "
"B<reltime>, B<delta> or B<iso>. The first three formats are aliases of the "
"time-format-specific options. The B<iso> format is a B<dmesg> implementation "
"of the ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format is to make the "
"comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other parsing, "
"easy. The definition of the B<iso> timestamp is: "
"YYYY-MM-DDE<lt>TE<gt>HH:MM:SS,E<lt>microsecondsE<gt>\\(E<lt>-+E<gt>E<lt>timezone "
"offset from UTCE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:188
msgid ""
"The B<iso> format has the same issue as B<ctime>: the time may be inaccurate "
"when a system is suspended and resumed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:191
msgid "B<-u>, B<--userspace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:193
msgid "Print userspace messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:196
msgid "B<-w>, B<--follow>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:198
msgid ""
"Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a "
"readable I</dev/kmsg> (since kernel 3.5.0)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:201
msgid "B<-W>, B<--follow-new>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:203
msgid "Wait and print only new messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:206
msgid "B<-x>, B<--decode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:208
msgid "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:222
msgid ""
"Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file "
"I</etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.disable>. See B<terminal-colors.d>(5) for "
"more details about colorization configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:224
msgid "The logical color names supported by B<dmesg> are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:226
msgid "B<subsys>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:228
msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:231
msgid "B<time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:233
msgid "The message timestamp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:236
msgid "B<timebreak>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:238
msgid ""
"The message timestamp in short ctime format in B<--reltime> or B<--human> "
"output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:241 original/man1/logger.1:299
msgid "B<alert>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:243
msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:246 original/man1/logger.1:301
msgid "B<crit>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:248
msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:251 original/man1/logger.1:303
msgid "B<err>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:253
msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:256
msgid "B<warn>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:258
msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:261
msgid "B<segfault>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:263
msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:267
msgid ""
"B<dmesg> can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused "
"by B<dmesg_restrict> kernel setting, please see B<syslog>(2) for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:272
msgid "B<dmesg> was originally written by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:277
msgid "B<terminal-colors.d>(5), B<syslogd>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/dmesg.1:284
msgid ""
"The B<dmesg> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/eject.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "EJECT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:32
msgid "eject - eject removable media"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:34
msgid "B<eject> [options] I<device>|I<mountpoint>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:37
msgid ""
"B<eject> allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, "
"ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also "
"control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by "
"some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:39
msgid ""
"The device corresponding to I<device> or I<mountpoint> is ejected. If no "
"name is specified, the default name B</dev/cdrom> is used. The device may be "
"addressed by device name (e.g., \\(aqsda\\(aq), device path (e.g., "
"\\(aq/dev/sda\\(aq), UUID=I<uuid> or LABEL=I<label> tags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:41
msgid ""
"There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the "
"device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default "
"B<eject> tries all four methods in order until it succeeds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:43
msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:45
msgid ""
"If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted "
"before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file "
"descriptor if B<--no-unmount> or B<--force> are not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:48
msgid "B<-a>, B<--auto on>|B<off>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:50
msgid ""
"This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When "
"enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:53
msgid "B<-c>, B<--changerslot> I<slot>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:55
msgid ""
"With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM "
"changer. The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a "
"music CD) for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot "
"of the changer is referred to as 0, not 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:58
msgid "B<-d>, B<--default>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:60
msgid "List the default device name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:63
msgid "B<-F>, B<--force>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:65
msgid ""
"Force eject, don\\(cqt check device type, don\\(cqt open device with "
"exclusive lock. The successful result may be false positive on non "
"hot-pluggable devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:68
msgid "B<-f>, B<--floppy>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:70
msgid ""
"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable "
"floppy disk eject command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:78
msgid "B<-i>, B<--manualeject on>|B<off>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:80
msgid ""
"This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the "
"drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when "
"you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don\\(cqt want it to eject if "
"the button is inadvertently pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:83
msgid "B<-M>, B<--no-partitions-unmount>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:85
msgid ""
"The option tells eject to not try to unmount other partitions on partitioned "
"devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will not attempt "
"to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device or mountpoint "
"given on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:88
msgid "B<-m>, B<--no-unmount>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:90
msgid ""
"The option tells eject to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not "
"specified than B<eject> opens the device with B<O_EXCL> flag to be sure that "
"the device is not used (since v2.35)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:93
msgid "B<-n>, B<--noop>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:95
msgid ""
"With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is "
"performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:98
msgid "B<-p>, B<--proc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:100
msgid ""
"This option allows you to use I</proc/mounts> instead I</etc/mtab>. It also "
"passes the B<-n> option to B<umount>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:103
msgid "B<-q>, B<--tape>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:105
msgid ""
"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive "
"offline command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:108
msgid "B<-r>, B<--cdrom>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:110
msgid ""
"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject "
"command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:113
msgid "B<-s>, B<--scsi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:115
msgid "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:118
msgid "B<-T>, B<--traytoggle>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:120
msgid ""
"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it\\(cqs "
"opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it\\(cqs closed. Not all devices "
"support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:123
msgid "B<-t>, B<--trayclose>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:125
msgid ""
"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all "
"devices support this command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:135
msgid ""
"Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is "
"doing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:138
msgid "B<-X>, B<--listspeed>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:140
msgid ""
"With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available "
"speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of "
"the B<-x> option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous "
"versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some "
"drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not "
"work with them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:143
msgid "B<-x>, B<--cdspeed> I<speed>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:145
msgid ""
"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The "
"I<speed> argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X "
"speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and "
"you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the "
"media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or "
"with the B<-t> and B<-c> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:152
msgid ""
"B<eject> only works with devices that support one or more of the four "
"methods of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and "
"proprietary), some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, "
"SCSI, and IDE versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also "
"reported success with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh "
"systems. If B<eject> does not work, it is most likely a limitation of the "
"kernel driver for the device and not the B<eject> program itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:154
msgid ""
"The B<-r>, B<-s>, B<-f>, and B<-q> options allow controlling which methods "
"are used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these "
"options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:156
msgid ""
"B<eject> may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., "
"if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, B<eject> "
"will follow the link and use the device that it points to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:158
msgid ""
"If B<eject> determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will "
"attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see "
"also B<--no-partitions-unmount>). If an unmount fails, the program will not "
"attempt to eject the media."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:160
msgid ""
"You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray "
"if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:162
msgid ""
"If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected "
"after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the "
"auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject "
"mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:164
msgid ""
"You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root "
"is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:168
msgid "- original author,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:170 original/man1/logger.1:332
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:134
msgid "and"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:172
msgid "- util-linux version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:178
msgid "B<findmnt>(8), B<lsblk>(8), B<mount>(8), B<umount>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/eject.1:185
msgid ""
"The B<eject> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "FALLOCATE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:32
msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:35
msgid ""
"B<fallocate> [B<-c>|B<-p>|B<-z>] [B<-o> I<offset>] B<-l> I<length> [B<-n>] "
"I<filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:37
msgid "B<fallocate> B<-d> [B<-o> I<offset>] [B<-l> I<length>] I<filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:39
msgid "B<fallocate> B<-x> [B<-o> I<offset>] B<-l> I<length filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:42
msgid ""
"B<fallocate> is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, "
"either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the "
"fallocate system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating blocks "
"and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data blocks. This "
"is much faster than creating a file by filling it with zeroes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:44
msgid "The exit status returned by B<fallocate> is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:47
msgid ""
"The I<length> and I<offset> arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
"ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
"PB, EB, ZB, and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:49
msgid ""
"The options B<--collapse-range>, B<--dig-holes>, B<--punch-hole>, and "
"B<--zero-range> are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:51
msgid "B<-c>, B<--collapse-range>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:53
msgid ""
"Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to "
"be collapsed starts at I<offset> and continues for I<length> bytes. At the "
"completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the "
"location I<offset>+I<length> will be appended at the location I<offset>, and "
"the file will be I<length> bytes smaller. The option B<--keep-size> may not "
"be specified for the collapse-range operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:55
msgid "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:57
msgid ""
"A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in "
"order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, offset and len must be "
"a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies according to "
"the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such a "
"requirement, the operation will fail with the error EINVAL if this "
"requirement is violated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:60
msgid "B<-d>, B<--dig-holes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:62
msgid ""
"Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using "
"extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O "
"block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, "
"B<--keep-size> is implied. If no range is specified by B<--offset> and "
"B<--length>, then the entire file is analyzed for holes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:64
msgid ""
"You can think of this option as doing a \"B<cp --sparse>\" and then renaming "
"the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:66
msgid "See B<--punch-hole> for a list of supported filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:69
msgid "B<-i>, B<--insert-range>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:71
msgid "Insert a hole of I<length> bytes from I<offset>, shifting existing data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:74
msgid "B<-l>, B<--length> I<length>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:76
msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:79
msgid "B<-n>, B<--keep-size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:81
msgid ""
"Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate "
"blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:84
msgid "B<-o>, B<--offset> I<offset>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:86
msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:89
msgid "B<-p>, B<--punch-hole>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:91
msgid ""
"Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at "
"I<offset> and continuing for I<length> bytes. Within the specified range, "
"partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are "
"removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this "
"range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time "
"as the B<--zero-range> option. Also, when using this option, B<--keep-size> "
"is implied."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:93
msgid ""
"Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since "
"Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:98
msgid "Enable verbose mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:101
msgid "B<-x>, B<--posix>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:103
msgid ""
"Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always "
"completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported "
"by the underlying filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:106
msgid "B<-z>, B<--zero-range>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:108
msgid ""
"Zeroes space in the byte range starting at I<offset> and continuing for "
"I<length> bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the "
"regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent "
"reads from this range will return zeroes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:110
msgid ""
"Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range "
"into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will "
"not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the "
"either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update "
"metadata."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:112
msgid "Option B<--keep-size> can be specified to prevent file length modification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:114
msgid "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:134
msgid "B<truncate>(1), B<fallocate>(2), B<posix_fallocate>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fallocate.1:141
msgid ""
"The B<fallocate> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/fincore.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "FINCORE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:32
msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:35
msgid "B<fincore> [options] I<file>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:38
msgid ""
"B<fincore> counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), "
"and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error "
"message is printed to the stderr and B<fincore> continues processing the "
"rest of files listed in a command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:40
msgid ""
"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected columns by using B<--output> I<columns-list> in environments where "
"a stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:43 original/man1/lsirq.1:43 original/man1/lsmem.1:71
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:136
msgid "B<-n>, B<--noheadings>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:45
msgid "Do not print a header line in status output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:48 original/man1/ipcs.1:108
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:118 original/man1/lsmem.1:56
msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:50 original/man1/lsmem.1:58
msgid "Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:53 original/man1/irqtop.1:43
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:113 original/man1/lsirq.1:48
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:114 original/man1/lsmem.1:76
msgid "B<-o>, B<--output> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:55
msgid ""
"Define output columns. See the B<--help> output to get a list of the "
"currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if "
"I<list> is specified in the format I<+list>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:60 original/man1/lsmem.1:93
msgid ""
"Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are "
"hex-escaped (\\(rsxE<lt>codeE<gt>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:63 original/man1/lscpu.1:98 original/man1/lsipc.1:88
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:58 original/man1/lsmem.1:66
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:131
msgid "B<-J>, B<--json>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:65 original/man1/lsirq.1:60 original/man1/lsmem.1:68
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:133
msgid "Use JSON output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:84
msgid "B<mincore>(2), B<getpagesize>(2), B<getconf>(1p)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/fincore.1:91
msgid ""
"The B<fincore> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/flock.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "FLOCK"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:32
msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:35
msgid "B<flock> [options] I<file>|I<directory> I<command> [I<arguments>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:37
msgid "B<flock> [options] I<file>|I<directory> B<-c> I<command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:39
msgid "B<flock> [options] I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:42
msgid ""
"This utility manages B<flock>(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the "
"command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:44
msgid ""
"The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution "
"of a I<command>, in a manner similar to B<su>(1) or B<newgrp>(1). They lock "
"a specified I<file> or I<directory>, which is created (assuming appropriate "
"permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be "
"immediately acquired, B<flock> waits until the lock is available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:46
msgid ""
"The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor I<number>. See the "
"examples below for how that can be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:49 original/man1/script.1:54
msgid "B<-c>, B<--command> I<command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:51
msgid "Pass a single I<command>, without arguments, to the shell with B<-c>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:54
msgid "B<-E>, B<--conflict-exit-code> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:56
msgid ""
"The exit status used when the B<-n> option is in use, and the conflicting "
"lock exists, or the B<-w> option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The "
"default value is B<1>. The I<number> has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:59 original/man1/nsenter.1:212
msgid "B<-F>, B<--no-fork>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:61
msgid ""
"Do not fork before executing I<command>. Upon execution the flock process is "
"replaced by I<command> which continues to hold the lock. This option is "
"incompatible with B<--close> as there would otherwise be nothing left to "
"hold the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:64
msgid "B<-e>, B<-x>, B<--exclusive>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:66
msgid ""
"Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the "
"default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:69
msgid "B<-n>, B<--nb>, B<--nonblock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:71
msgid ""
"Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the "
"B<-E> option for the exit status used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:74
msgid "B<-o>, B<--close>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:76
msgid ""
"Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing "
"I<command>. This is useful if I<command> spawns a child process which should "
"not be holding the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:79
msgid "B<-s>, B<--shared>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:81
msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:84
msgid "B<-u>, B<--unlock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:86
msgid ""
"Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically "
"dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special "
"cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a "
"background process which should not be holding the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:89
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wait>, B<--timeout> I<seconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:91
msgid ""
"Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within I<seconds>. Decimal fractional "
"values are allowed. See the B<-E> option for the exit status used. The zero "
"number of I<seconds> is interpreted as B<--nonblock>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:94 original/man1/kill.1:107
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:118
msgid "B<--verbose>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:96
msgid ""
"Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be "
"obtained."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:110
msgid ""
"The command uses E<lt>sysexits.hE<gt> exit status values for everything, "
"except when using either of the options B<-n> or B<-w> which report a "
"failure to acquire the lock with an exit status given by the B<-E> option, "
"or 1 by default. The exit status given by B<-E> has to be in the range of 0 "
"to 255."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:112
msgid ""
"When using the I<command> variant, and executing the child worked, then the "
"exit status is that of the child command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:115
msgid "Note that \"shellE<gt> \" in examples is a command line prompt."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:117
msgid ""
"shell1E<gt> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2E<gt> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; "
"/bin/echo $?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:119
msgid "Set exclusive lock to directory /tmp and the second command will fail."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:122
msgid ""
"shell1E<gt> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2E<gt> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; "
"/bin/echo $?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:124
msgid ""
"Set shared lock to directory /tmp and the second command will not "
"fail. Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would "
"fail."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:127
msgid "shellE<gt> flock -x local-lock-file echo \\(aqa b c\\(aq"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:129
msgid ""
"Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with \\(aqa "
"b c\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:132
msgid ""
"(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) "
"9E<gt>/var/lock/mylockfile"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:134
msgid ""
"The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file "
"doesn\\(cqt matter to B<flock>; using I<E<gt>> or I<E<gt>E<gt>> allows the "
"lockfile to be created if it does not already exist, however, write "
"permission is required. Using I<E<lt>> requires that the file already exists "
"but only read permission is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:136
msgid "[ ${FLOCKER} != $0 ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0 flock -en $0 $0 $@ ||"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:138
msgid ""
"This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the "
"shell script you want to lock and it\\(cqll automatically lock itself on the "
"first run. If the env var B<$FLOCKER> is not set to the shell script that is "
"being run, then execute B<flock> and grab an exclusive non-blocking lock "
"(using the script itself as the lock file) before re-execing itself with the "
"right arguments. It also sets the FLOCKER env var to the right value so it "
"doesn\\(cqt run again."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:142
msgid "shellE<gt> exec 4E<lt>E<gt>/var/lock/mylockfile; shellE<gt> flock -n 4"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:144
msgid ""
"This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a "
"subprocess. The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file "
"descriptor 4, then flock is used to lock the descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/flock.1:148 original/man1/scriptlive.1:103
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:135 original/man1/taskset.1:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYRIGHT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:151
msgid ""
"Copyright (co 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see the "
"source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:154
msgid "B<flock>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/flock.1:161
msgid ""
"The B<flock> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "GETOPT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:32
msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:37
msgid ""
"B<getopt> I<optstring> I<parameters> B<getopt> [options] [B<-->] "
"I<optstring> I<parameters> B<getopt> [options] B<-o>|B<--options> "
"I<optstring> [options] [B<-->] I<parameters>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:40
msgid ""
"B<getopt> is used to break up (I<parse>) options in command lines for easy "
"parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU "
"B<getopt>(3) routines to do this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:42
msgid ""
"The parameters B<getopt> is called with can be divided into two parts: "
"options which modify the way B<getopt> will do the parsing (the I<options> "
"and the I<optstring> in the B<SYNOPSIS>), and the parameters which are to be "
"parsed (I<parameters> in the B<SYNOPSIS>). The second part will start at the "
"first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the "
"first occurrence of \\(aqB<-->\\(aq. If no \\(aqB<-o>\\(aq or "
"\\(aqB<--options>\\(aq option is found in the first part, the first "
"parameter of the second part is used as the short options string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:44
msgid ""
"If the environment variable B<GETOPT_COMPATIBLE> is set, or if the first "
"I<parameter> is not an option (does not start with a \\(aqB<->\\(aq, the "
"first format in the B<SYNOPSIS>), B<getopt> will generate output that is "
"compatible with that of other versions of B<getopt>(1). It will still do "
"parameter shuffling and recognize optional arguments (see section "
"B<COMPATIBILITY> for more information)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:46
msgid ""
"Traditional implementations of B<getopt>(1) are unable to cope with "
"whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and "
"non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can "
"generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell "
"(usually by using the B<eval> command). This has the effect of preserving "
"those characters, but you must call B<getopt> in a way that is no longer "
"compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the "
"B<SYNOPSIS>). To determine whether this enhanced version of B<getopt>(1) is "
"installed, a special test option (B<-T>) can be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:49 original/man1/look.1:43
msgid "B<-a>, B<--alternative>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:51
msgid "Allow long options to start with a single \\(aqB<->\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:56
msgid "Display help text and exit. No other output is generated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:59
msgid "B<-l>, B<--longoptions> I<longopts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:61
msgid ""
"The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option "
"name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This "
"option may be given more than once, the I<longopts> are cumulative. Each "
"long option name in I<longopts> may be followed by one colon to indicate it "
"has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional "
"argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:64
msgid "B<-n>, B<--name> I<progname>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:66
msgid ""
"The name that will be used by the B<getopt>(3) routines when it reports "
"errors. Note that errors of B<getopt>(1) are still reported as coming from "
"getopt."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:69
msgid "B<-o>, B<--options> I<shortopts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:71
msgid ""
"The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not "
"found, the first parameter of B<getopt> that does not start with a "
"\\(aqB<->\\(aq (and is not an option argument) is used as the short options "
"string. Each short option character in I<shortopts> may be followed by one "
"colon to indicate it has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate "
"it has an optional argument. The first character of shortopts may be "
"\\(aqB<+>\\(aq or \\(aqB<->\\(aq to influence the way options are parsed and "
"output is generated (see section B<SCANNING MODES> for details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:74 original/man1/hardlink.1:51
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:48 original/man1/script.1:125
msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:76
msgid "Disable error reporting by B<getopt>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:79
msgid "B<-Q>, B<--quiet-output>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:81
msgid ""
"Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by B<getopt>(3), "
"unless you also use B<-q>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:86
msgid ""
"Set quoting conventions to those of I<shell>. If the B<-s> option is not "
"given, the BASH conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently "
"\\(aqB<sh>\\(aq \\(aqB<bash>\\(aq, \\(aqB<csh>\\(aq, and \\(aqB<tcsh>\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:89
msgid "B<-T>, B<--test>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:91
msgid ""
"Test if your B<getopt>(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This "
"generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations "
"of B<getopt>(1), and this version if the environment variable "
"B<GETOPT_COMPATIBLE> is set, will return \\(aqB<-->\\(aq and error status 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:94
msgid "B<-u>, B<--unquoted>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:96
msgid ""
"Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) "
"characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other "
"B<getopt>(1) implementations)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:101
msgid "Display version information and exit. No other output is generated."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARSING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:105
msgid ""
"This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of "
"B<getopt> (the I<parameters> in the B<SYNOPSIS>). The next section "
"(B<OUTPUT>) describes the output that is generated. These parameters were "
"typically the parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be "
"taken that each parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to "
"exactly one parameter in the parameter list of B<getopt> (see the "
"B<EXAMPLES>). All parsing is done by the GNU B<getopt>(3) routines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:107
msgid ""
"The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified "
"as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option "
"parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:109
msgid ""
"A simple short option is a \\(aqB<->\\(aq followed by a short option "
"character. If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly "
"after the option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by "
"whitespace on the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it "
"must be written directly after the option character if present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:111
msgid ""
"It is possible to specify several short options after one \\(aqB<->\\(aq, as "
"long as all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional "
"arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:113
msgid ""
"A long option normally begins with \\(aqB<-->\\(aq followed by the long "
"option name. If the option has a required argument, it may be written "
"directly after the long option name, separated by \\(aqB<=>\\(aq, or as the "
"next argument (i.e., separated by whitespace on the command line). If the "
"option has an optional argument, it must be written directly after the long "
"option name, separated by \\(aqB<=>\\(aq, if present (if you add the "
"\\(aqB<=>\\(aq but nothing behind it, it is interpreted as if no argument "
"was present; this is a slight bug, see the B<BUGS>). Long options may be "
"abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is not ambiguous."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:115
msgid ""
"Each parameter not starting with a \\(aqB<->\\(aq, and not a required "
"argument of a previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter "
"after a \\(aqB<-->\\(aq parameter is always interpreted as a non-option "
"parameter. If the environment variable B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> is set, or if the "
"short option string started with a \\(aqB<+>\\(aq, all remaining parameters "
"are interpreted as non-option parameters as soon as the first non-option "
"parameter is found."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:115 original/man1/uuidparse.1:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "OUTPUT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:118
msgid ""
"Output is generated for each element described in the previous "
"section. Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in "
"the input, except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in "
"I<compatible> (I<unquoted>) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other "
"special characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved "
"(see B<QUOTING>). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will "
"seem to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one "
"(by using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in "
"unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain "
"whitespace or special characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:120
msgid ""
"If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required "
"argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be "
"reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a "
"non-zero error status is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:122
msgid ""
"For a short option, a single \\(aqB<->\\(aq and the option character are "
"generated as one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next "
"parameter will be the argument. If the option takes an optional argument, "
"but none was found, the next parameter will be generated but be empty in "
"quoting mode, but no second parameter will be generated in unquoted "
"(compatible) mode. Note that many other B<getopt>(1) implementations do not "
"support optional arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:124
msgid ""
"If several short options were specified after a single \\(aqB<->\\(aq, each "
"will be present in the output as a separate parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:126
msgid ""
"For a long option, \\(aqB<-->\\(aq and the full option name are generated as "
"one parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or "
"specified with a single \\(aqB<->\\(aq in the input. Arguments are handled "
"as with short options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:128
msgid ""
"Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and "
"their arguments have been generated. Then \\(aqB<-->\\(aq is generated as a "
"single parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they "
"were found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the "
"short options string was a \\(aqB<->\\(aq, non-option parameter output is "
"generated at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if "
"the first format of the B<SYNOPSIS> is used; in that case all preceding "
"occurrences of \\(aqB<->\\(aq and \\(aqB<+>\\(aq are ignored)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "QUOTING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:131
msgid ""
"In compatibility mode, whitespace or \\(aqspecial\\(aq characters in "
"arguments or non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output "
"is fed to the shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to "
"break the output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this "
"implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with "
"quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the "
"shell (usually by a shell B<eval> command), it is split correctly into "
"separate parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:133
msgid ""
"Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable B<GETOPT_COMPATIBLE> is "
"set, if the first form of the B<SYNOPSIS> is used, or if the option "
"\\(aqB<-u>\\(aq is found."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:135
msgid ""
"Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the "
"\\(aqB<-s>\\(aq option to select the shell you are using. The following "
"shells are currently supported: \\(aqB<sh>\\(aq, \\(aqB<bash>\\(aq, "
"\\(aqB<csh>\\(aq and \\(aqB<tcsh>\\(aq. Actually, only two \\(aqflavors\\(aq "
"are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like quoting "
"conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script language, one "
"of these flavors can still be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCANNING MODES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:138
msgid ""
"The first character of the short options string may be a \\(aqB<->\\(aq or a "
"\\(aqB<+>\\(aq to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling "
"form in the B<SYNOPSIS> is used they are ignored; the environment variable "
"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> is still examined, though."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:140
msgid ""
"If the first character is \\(aqB<+>\\(aq, or if the environment variable "
"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option "
"parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a \\(aqB<->\\(aq) is "
"found that is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all "
"interpreted as non-option parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:142
msgid ""
"If the first character is a \\(aqB<->\\(aq, non-option parameters are "
"outputted at the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are "
"all collected at the end of output after a \\(aqB<-->\\(aq parameter has "
"been generated. Note that this \\(aqB<-->\\(aq parameter is still generated, "
"but it will always be the last parameter in this mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:142 original/man1/setterm.1:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:145
msgid ""
"This version of B<getopt>(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to "
"other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without "
"any modifications, and with some advantages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:147
msgid ""
"If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a "
"\\(aqB<->\\(aq, B<getopt> goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret "
"its first parameter as the string of short options, and all other arguments "
"will be parsed. It will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option "
"parameters are output at the end), unless the environment variable "
"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> is set, in which case, B<getopt> will prepend a "
"\\(aqB<+>\\(aq before short options automatically."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:149
msgid ""
"The environment variable B<GETOPT_COMPATIBLE> forces B<getopt> into "
"compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and "
"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> offers 100% compatibility for \\(aqdifficult\\(aq "
"programs. Usually, though, neither is needed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:151
msgid ""
"In compatibility mode, leading \\(aqB<->\\(aq and \\(aqB<+>\\(aq characters "
"in the short options string are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN CODES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:154
msgid ""
"B<getopt> returns error code B<0> for successful parsing, B<1> if "
"B<getopt>(3) returns errors, B<2> if it does not understand its own "
"parameters, B<3> if an internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and B<4> if "
"it is called with B<-T>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:157
msgid ""
"Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the B<getopt>(1) "
"distribution, and are installed in I</usr/share/doc/util-linux> directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:160
msgid "B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:162
msgid ""
"This environment variable is examined by the B<getopt>(3) routines. If it is "
"set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or "
"an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as "
"non-option parameters, regardless whether they start with a \\(aqB<->\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:165
msgid "B<GETOPT_COMPATIBLE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:167
msgid ""
"Forces B<getopt> to use the first calling format as specified in the "
"B<SYNOPSIS>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:171
msgid ""
"B<getopt>(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given "
"an empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This "
"B<getopt>(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not "
"present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:173
msgid ""
"The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very "
"intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/getopt.1:173 original/man1/hardlink.1:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:181
msgid "B<bash>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<getopt>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/getopt.1:188
msgid ""
"The B<getopt> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "HARDLINK"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:32
msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:35
msgid "B<hardlink> [options] [I<directory>|I<file>]..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:38
msgid ""
"B<hardlink> is a tool which replaces copies of a file with hardlinks, "
"therefore saving space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:43
msgid "print quick usage details to the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:48
msgid ""
"More verbose output. If specified once, every hardlinked file is displayed, "
"if specified twice, it also shows every comparison."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:53
msgid "Quiet mode, don\\(cqt print anything."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:56
msgid "B<-n>, B<--dry-run>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:58
msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:61
msgid "B<-f>, B<--respect-name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:63
msgid ""
"Only try to link files with the same (basename). It\\(cqs strongly "
"recommended to use long options rather than B<-f> which is interpreted in a "
"different way by others B<hardlink> implementations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:66
msgid "B<-p>, B<--ignore-mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:68
msgid ""
"Link/compare files even if their mode is different. This may be a bit "
"unpredictable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:71
msgid "B<-o>, B<--ignore-owner>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:73
msgid ""
"Link/compare files even if their owner (user and group) is different. It is "
"not predictable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:76
msgid "B<-t>, B<--ignore-time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:78
msgid ""
"Link/compare files even if their time of modification is different. You "
"almost always want this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:81
msgid "B<-X>, B<--respect-xattrs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:83
msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:86
msgid "B<-m>, B<--maximize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:88
msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:91
msgid "B<-M>, B<--minimize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:93
msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:96
msgid "B<-O>, B<--keep-oldest>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:98
msgid ""
"Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By "
"default, the newest file is kept. If B<--maximize> or B<--minimize> is "
"specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of "
"modification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:101
msgid "B<-x>, B<--exclude> I<regex>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:103
msgid "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:106
msgid "B<-i>, B<--include> I<regex>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:108
msgid ""
"A regular expression to include files. If the option B<--exclude> has been "
"given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If "
"the option is used without B<--exclude>, only files matched by the pattern "
"are included."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:111
msgid "B<-s>, B<--minimum-size> I<size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:113
msgid ""
"The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not "
"be linked. The I<size> argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
"\"KiB\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:114 original/man1/kill.1:46 original/man1/mesg.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "ARGUMENTS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:117
msgid ""
"B<hardlink> takes one or more directories which will be searched for files "
"to be linked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:120
msgid ""
"The original B<hardlink> implementation uses the option B<-f> to force "
"hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no "
"more supported by the current hardlink."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:122
msgid ""
"B<hardlink> assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during "
"operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially "
"dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, hardlink "
"may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is replaced by a "
"symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be compromised. Do "
"not run hardlink on a changing tree or on a tree controlled by another user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:125
msgid ""
"There are multiple B<hardlink> implementations. The very first "
"implementation is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this "
"implementation has been used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to "
"v2.36. The current implementations is based on Debian version from Julian "
"Andres Klode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hardlink.1:132
msgid ""
"The B<hardlink> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "HEXDUMP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:32
msgid "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:34
msgid "B<hexdump> I<options file> ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:36
msgid "B<hd> I<options file> ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:39
msgid ""
"The B<hexdump> utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or "
"standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:42
msgid ""
"Below, the I<length> and I<offset> arguments may be followed by the "
"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:44
msgid "B<-b>, B<--one-byte-octal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:46
msgid ""
"I<One-byte octal display>. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
"by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, "
"in octal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:49
msgid "B<-c>, B<--one-byte-char>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:51
msgid ""
"I<One-byte character display>. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters "
"of input data per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:54
msgid "B<-C>, B<--canonical>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:56
msgid ""
"I<Canonical hex+ASCII display>. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed "
"by the same sixteen bytes in B<%_p> format enclosed in \\(aqB<|>\\(aq "
"characters. Invoking the program as B<hd> implies this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:59
msgid "B<-d>, B<--two-bytes-decimal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:61
msgid ""
"I<Two-byte decimal display>. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units "
"of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:64
msgid "B<-e>, B<--format> I<format_string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:66
msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:69
msgid "B<-f>, B<--format-file> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:71
msgid ""
"Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format "
"strings. Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash "
"mark (#) are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:76
msgid ""
"Accept color units for the output. The optional argument I<when> can be "
"B<auto>, B<never> or B<always>. If the I<when> argument is omitted, it "
"defaults to B<auto>. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in "
"default see the B<--help> output. See also the B<Colors> subsection and the "
"B<COLORS> section below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:79
msgid "B<-n>, B<--length> I<length>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:81
msgid "Interpret only I<length> bytes of input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:84
msgid "B<-o>, B<--two-bytes-octal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:86
msgid ""
"I<Two-byte octal display>. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
"by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of "
"input data, in octal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:89
msgid "B<-s>, B<--skip> I<offset>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:91
msgid "Skip I<offset> bytes from the beginning of the input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:94
msgid "B<-v>, B<--no-squeezing>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:96
msgid ""
"The B<-v> option causes B<hexdump> to display all input data. Without the "
"B<-v> option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical "
"to the immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input "
"offsets), are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:99
msgid "B<-x>, B<--two-bytes-hex>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:101
msgid ""
"I<Two-byte hexadecimal display>. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte "
"quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:114
msgid ""
"For each input file, B<hexdump> sequentially copies the input to standard "
"output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by "
"the B<-e> and B<-f> options, in the order that they were specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "FORMATS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:117
msgid ""
"A format string contains any number of format units, separated by "
"whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a "
"byte count, and a format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:119
msgid ""
"The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to "
"one. Each format is applied iteration count times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:121
msgid ""
"The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the "
"number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:123
msgid ""
"If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must "
"be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to "
"disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:125
msgid ""
"The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") "
"marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see "
"B<fprintf>(3), with the following exceptions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:127
msgid "1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:129
msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:132
msgid "2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:134
msgid ""
"A byte count or field precision I<is> required for each B<s> conversion "
"character (unlike the fprintf3 default which prints the entire string if the "
"precision is unspecified)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:137
msgid "3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:139
msgid ""
"The conversion characters B<h>, B<l>, B<n>, B<p>, and B<q> are not "
"supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:142
msgid "4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:144
msgid ""
"The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are "
"supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:151 original/man1/hexdump.1:154
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:158 original/man1/hexdump.1:161
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:165 original/man1/hexdump.1:168
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:172 original/man1/hexdump.1:175
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:179 original/man1/hexdump.1:182
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:186 original/man1/hexdump.1:189
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:193 original/man1/hexdump.1:196
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:200 original/man1/hexdump.1:203
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:245 original/man1/hexdump.1:248
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:251 original/man1/hexdump.1:254
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:257 original/man1/hexdump.1:260
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:264 original/man1/hexdump.1:267
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:270 original/man1/hexdump.1:273
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:276 original/man1/hexdump.1:279
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:283 original/man1/hexdump.1:286
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:289 original/man1/hexdump.1:292
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:295 original/man1/hexdump.1:298
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:302 original/man1/hexdump.1:305
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:308 original/man1/hexdump.1:311
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:314 original/man1/hexdump.1:317
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:321 original/man1/hexdump.1:324
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:327 original/man1/hexdump.1:330
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:333 original/man1/hexdump.1:336
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:340 original/man1/hexdump.1:343
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:346 original/man1/hexdump.1:349
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:352 original/man1/hexdump.1:355
#: original/man1/last.1:119 original/man1/last.1:122 original/man1/last.1:126
#: original/man1/last.1:129 original/man1/last.1:133 original/man1/last.1:136
#: original/man1/last.1:140 original/man1/last.1:143 original/man1/last.1:147
#: original/man1/last.1:150 original/man1/last.1:154 original/man1/last.1:157
#: original/man1/last.1:161 original/man1/last.1:164 original/man1/last.1:168
#: original/man1/last.1:171 original/man1/last.1:175 original/man1/last.1:178
#: original/man1/last.1:182 original/man1/last.1:185 original/man1/last.1:189
#: original/man1/last.1:192 original/man1/last.1:196 original/man1/last.1:199
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:44 original/man1/uuidparse.1:47
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:51 original/man1/uuidparse.1:54
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:58 original/man1/uuidparse.1:61
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:65 original/man1/uuidparse.1:68
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:78 original/man1/uuidparse.1:81
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:85 original/man1/uuidparse.1:88
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:92 original/man1/uuidparse.1:95
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:99 original/man1/uuidparse.1:102
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:106 original/man1/uuidparse.1:109
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:113 original/man1/uuidparse.1:116
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:120 original/man1/uuidparse.1:123
#, no-wrap
msgid ".sp\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "NULL"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rs0"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>alert characterE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rsa"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>backspaceE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rsb"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>form-feedE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rsf"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>newlineE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rsn"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>carriage returnE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rsr"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>tabE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:198
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rst"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>vertical tabE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:205
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(rsv"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:211
#, no-wrap
msgid "Conversion strings"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:214
msgid ""
"The B<hexdump> utility also supports the following additional conversion "
"strings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:216
msgid "B<_a[dox]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:218
msgid ""
"Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to "
"be displayed. The appended characters B<d>, B<o>, and B<x> specify the "
"display base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:221
msgid "B<_A[dox]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:223
msgid ""
"Identical to the B<_a> conversion string except that it is only performed "
"once, when all of the input data has been processed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:226
msgid "B<_c>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:228
msgid ""
"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
"displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those "
"representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed "
"as two-character strings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:231
msgid "B<_p>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:233
msgid ""
"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
"displayed as a single \\(aqB<.>\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:236
msgid "B<_u>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:238
msgid ""
"Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are "
"displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than "
"0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "000 nul"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:250
#, no-wrap
msgid "001 soh"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "002 stx"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "003 etx"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "004 eot"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "005 enq"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "006 ack"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:269
#, no-wrap
msgid "007 bel"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:272
#, no-wrap
msgid "008 bs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "009 ht"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:278
#, no-wrap
msgid "00A lf"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "00B vt"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:285
#, no-wrap
msgid "00C ff"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:288
#, no-wrap
msgid "00D cr"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:291
#, no-wrap
msgid "00E so"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "00F si"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "010 dle"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:300
#, no-wrap
msgid "011 dc1"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:304
#, no-wrap
msgid "012 dc2"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "013 dc3"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:310
#, no-wrap
msgid "014 dc4"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "015 nak"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:316
#, no-wrap
msgid "016 syn"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "017 etb"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:323
#, no-wrap
msgid "018 can"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:326
#, no-wrap
msgid "019 em"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:329
#, no-wrap
msgid "01A sub"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:332
#, no-wrap
msgid "01B esc"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:335
#, no-wrap
msgid "01C fs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:338
#, no-wrap
msgid "01D gs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:342
#, no-wrap
msgid "01E rs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:345
#, no-wrap
msgid "01F us"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:348
#, no-wrap
msgid "0FF del"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:363
#, no-wrap
msgid "Colors"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:366
msgid ""
"When put at the end of a format specifier, hexdump highlights the respective "
"string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are evaluated prior "
"to highlighting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:368
msgid "B<_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:370
msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:372
msgid "B<[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:374
msgid "B<!>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:376
msgid ""
"Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit "
"if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the "
"respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string "
"does not match the one at the offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:379
msgid "B<COLOR>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:381
msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:384
msgid "B<VALUE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:386
msgid ""
"A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a "
"string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by "
"hexdump inside the color_units."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:389
msgid "B<OFFSET>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:391
msgid ""
"An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that "
"lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "Counters"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:395
msgid ""
"The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:397
msgid "B<%_c>, B<%_p>, B<%_u>, B<%c>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:399
msgid "One byte counts only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:402
msgid "B<%d>, B<%i>, B<%o>, B<%u>, B<%X>, B<%x>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:404
msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:407
msgid "B<%E>, B<%e>, B<%f>, B<%G>, B<%g>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:409
msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:412
msgid ""
"The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data "
"required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte "
"count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the "
"format if the byte count is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:414
msgid ""
"The input is manipulated in I<blocks>, where a block is defined as the "
"largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings "
"interpreting less than an input block\\(cqs worth of data, whose last format "
"unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified "
"iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input "
"block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block "
"to satisfy the format string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:416
msgid ""
"If, either as a result of user specification or B<hexdump> modifying the "
"iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, "
"no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:418
msgid ""
"It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion "
"characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or "
"strings is B<_a> or B<_A>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:420
msgid ""
"If, as a result of the specification of the B<-n> option or end-of-file "
"being reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the "
"input block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., "
"any format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the "
"zero bytes)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:422
msgid ""
"Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of "
"spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces "
"output by an B<s> conversion character with the same field width and "
"precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with "
"any \\(aqB<+>\\(aq, \\(aq \\(aq, \\(aqB<#>\\(aq conversion flag characters "
"removed, and referencing a NULL string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:424
msgid ""
"If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to "
"the B<-x> output format (the B<-x> option causes more space to be used "
"between format units than in the default output)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:427
msgid "B<hexdump> exits 0 on success and E<gt> 0 if an error occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:430
msgid ""
"The B<hexdump> utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
"compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:433
msgid "Display the input in perusal format:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:440
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   \"%06.6_ao \"  12/1 \"%3_u \"\n"
"   \"\\(rst\" \"%_p \"\n"
"   \"\\(rsn\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:445
msgid "Implement the B<-x> option:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:451
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   \"%07.7_Ax\\(rsn\"\n"
"   \"%07.7_ax  \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\(rsn\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:456
msgid ""
"MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at "
"offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:462
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\(rsn\"\n"
"   \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan]  \" 8/2 \"   "
"%04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\(rsn\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:468
msgid ""
"Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file "
"I</etc/terminal-colors.d/hexdump.disable>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/hexdump.1:477
msgid ""
"The B<hexdump> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/ionice.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "IONICE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:32
msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:35
msgid "B<ionice> [B<-c> I<class>] [B<-n> I<level>] [B<-t>] B<-p> I<PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:37
msgid "B<ionice> [B<-c> I<class>] [B<-n> I<level>] [B<-t>] B<-P> I<PGID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:39
msgid "B<ionice> [B<-c> I<class>] [B<-n> I<level>] [B<-t>] B<-u> I<UID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:41
msgid ""
"B<ionice> [B<-c> I<class>] [B<-n> I<level>] [B<-t>] I<command> [argument] "
"..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:44
msgid ""
"This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a "
"program. If no arguments or just B<-p> is given, B<ionice> will query the "
"current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:46
msgid ""
"When I<command> is given, B<ionice> will run this command with the given "
"arguments. If no I<class> is specified, then I<command> will be executed "
"with the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:48
msgid "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:50
msgid "B<Idle>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:52
msgid ""
"A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no "
"other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact "
"of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This "
"scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this "
"scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:55
msgid "B<Best-effort>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:57
msgid ""
"This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked "
"for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from "
"I<0-7>, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the "
"same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:59
msgid ""
"Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O "
"priority formally uses \"B<none>\" as scheduling class, but the I/O "
"scheduler will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort "
"class. The priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived "
"from the CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice + 20) / 5."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:61
msgid ""
"For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not "
"asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O "
"priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before "
"kernel 2.6.26)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:64
msgid "B<Realtime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:66
msgid ""
"The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of "
"what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with "
"some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, "
"8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process "
"will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not "
"permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:70
msgid "B<-c>, B<--class> I<class>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:72
msgid ""
"Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; \\f(CR0\\fR for "
"none, \\f(CR1\\fR for realtime, \\f(CR2\\fR for best-effort, \\f(CR3\\fR for "
"idle."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:75
msgid "B<-n>, B<--classdata> I<level>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:77
msgid ""
"Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class "
"accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, I<0-7> are valid data "
"(priority levels), and \\f(CR0\\fR represents the highest priority level."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:80
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I<PID>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:82
msgid ""
"Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
"scheduling parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:85
msgid "B<-P>, B<--pgid> I<PGID>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:87
msgid ""
"Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set "
"the scheduling parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:90
msgid "B<-t>, B<--ignore>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:92
msgid ""
"Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If I<command> was specified, "
"run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling "
"priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel "
"version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:100
msgid "B<-u>, B<--uid> I<UID>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:102
msgid ""
"Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
"scheduling parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:111
msgid ""
"Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the "
"CFQ I/O scheduler."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:122
msgid "# B<ionice> -c 3 -p 89"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:125
msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:135
msgid "# B<ionice> -c 2 -n 0 bash"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:138
msgid "Runs \\(aqbash\\(aq as a best-effort program with highest priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:148
msgid "# B<ionice> -p 89 91"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:151
msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:158
msgid "B<ioprio_set>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ionice.1:165
msgid ""
"The B<ionice> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPCMK"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:32
msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:35
msgid "B<ipcmk> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:38
msgid ""
"B<ipcmk> allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) "
"objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:41
msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:43
msgid "B<-M>, B<--shmem> I<size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:45
msgid ""
"Create a shared memory segment of I<size> bytes. The I<size> argument may be "
"followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and "
"so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
"for GB, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:48
msgid "B<-Q>, B<--queue>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:50
msgid "Create a message queue."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:53
msgid "B<-S>, B<--semaphore> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:55
msgid "Create a semaphore array with I<number> of elements."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:58
msgid "Other options are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:60
msgid "B<-p>, B<--mode> I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:62
msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:81
msgid "B<ipcrm>(1), B<ipcs>(1), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcmk.1:88
msgid ""
"The B<ipcmk> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPCRM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:32
msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:35
msgid "B<ipcrm> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:37
msgid "B<ipcrm> [B<shm>|B<msg>|B<sem>] I<ID> ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:40
msgid ""
"B<ipcrm> removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and "
"associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, "
"you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:42
msgid ""
"System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and "
"semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate "
"(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the "
"object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached "
"processes have detached (B<shmdt>(2)) the object from their virtual address "
"space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:44
msgid ""
"Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a "
"three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, "
"followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:46
msgid ""
"The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of "
"all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by "
"key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified "
"in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial \\(aq0x\\(aq or "
"\\(aq0X\\(aq), or octal (specified with an initial \\(aq0\\(aq)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:48
msgid ""
"The details of the removes are described in B<shmctl>(2), B<msgctl>(2), and "
"B<semctl>(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using B<ipcs>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:51
msgid "B<-a>, B<--all> [B<shm>] [B<msg>] [B<sem>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:53
msgid ""
"Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is "
"performed only for the specified resource types."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:55
msgid ""
"I<Warning!> Do not use B<-a> if you are unsure how the software using the "
"resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these "
"resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected "
"disappearance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:58
msgid "B<-M>, B<--shmem-key> I<shmkey>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:60
msgid ""
"Remove the shared memory segment created with I<shmkey> after the last "
"detach is performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:63
msgid "B<-m>, B<--shmem-id> I<shmid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:65
msgid ""
"Remove the shared memory segment identified by I<shmid> after the last "
"detach is performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:68
msgid "B<-Q>, B<--queue-key> I<msgkey>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:70
msgid "Remove the message queue created with I<msgkey>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:73
msgid "B<-q>, B<--queue-id> I<msgid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:75
msgid "Remove the message queue identified by I<msgid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:78
msgid "B<-S>, B<--semaphore-key> I<semkey>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:80
msgid "Remove the semaphore created with I<semkey>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:83
msgid "B<-s>, B<--semaphore-id> I<semid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:85
msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by I<semid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:99
msgid ""
"In its first Linux implementation, B<ipcrm> used the deprecated syntax shown "
"in the second line of the B<SYNOPSIS>. Functionality present in other *nix "
"implementations of B<ipcrm> has since been added, namely the ability to "
"delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the same "
"command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is still "
"supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:112
msgid ""
"B<ipcmk>(1), B<ipcs>(1), B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
"B<semget>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<ftok>(3), "
"B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcrm.1:119
msgid ""
"The B<ipcrm> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPCS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:32
msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:35
msgid "B<ipcs> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:38
msgid ""
"B<ipcs> shows information on System V inter-process communication "
"facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: "
"shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:41 original/man1/lsipc.1:41
msgid "B<-i>, B<--id> I<id>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:43
msgid ""
"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by I<id>. This "
"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: B<-m>, "
"B<-q> or B<-s>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:54 original/man1/lsipc.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "Resource options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:57 original/man1/lsipc.1:62
msgid "B<-m>, B<--shmems>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:59 original/man1/lsipc.1:64
msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:62 original/man1/lsipc.1:67
msgid "B<-q>, B<--queues>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:64 original/man1/lsipc.1:69
msgid "Write information about active message queues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:67 original/man1/lsipc.1:72
msgid "B<-s>, B<--semaphores>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:69 original/man1/lsipc.1:74
msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:72 original/man1/kill.1:97 original/man1/lscpu.1:51
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:51 original/man1/nsenter.1:85
msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:74
msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "Output formats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:78
msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:80 original/man1/lsipc.1:78
msgid "B<-c>, B<--creator>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:82 original/man1/lsipc.1:80
msgid "Show creator and owner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:85
msgid "B<-l>, B<--limits>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:87
msgid "Show resource limits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:92
msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:95 original/man1/lsipc.1:128 original/man1/uuidgen.1:50
msgid "B<-t>, B<--time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:97 original/man1/lsipc.1:130
msgid ""
"Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed "
"the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last B<msgsnd>(2) "
"and B<msgrcv>(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last "
"B<shmat>(2) and B<shmdt>(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the "
"last B<semop>(2) operation on semaphores."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:100
msgid "B<-u>, B<--summary>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:102
msgid "Show status summary."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "Representation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:106
msgid "These affect only the B<-l> (B<--limits>) option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:110
msgid "Print sizes in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:113
msgid "B<--human>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:115
msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:119
msgid ""
"The Linux B<ipcs> utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX B<ipcs> "
"utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX B<-a>, B<-b> and B<-o> "
"options, but does support the B<-l> and B<-u> options not defined by "
"POSIX. A portable application shall not use the B<-a>, B<-b>, B<-o>, B<-l>, "
"and B<-u> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:122
msgid ""
"The current implementation of B<ipcs> obtains information about available "
"IPC resources by parsing the files in I</proc/sysvipc>. Before util-linux "
"version v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the B<IPC_STAT> command of "
"B<msgctl>(2), B<semctl>(2), and B<shmctl>(2). This mechanism is also used in "
"later util-linux versions in the case where I</proc> is unavailable. A "
"limitation of the B<IPC_STAT> mechanism is that it can only be used to "
"retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read "
"permission."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:137 original/man1/lsipc.1:176
msgid ""
"B<ipcmk>(1), B<ipcrm>(1), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semget>(2), "
"B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ipcs.1:144
msgid ""
"The B<ipcs> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "IRQTOP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:32
msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:35
msgid "B<irqtop> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:38
msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in B<top>(1) style view."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:40 original/man1/lsirq.1:40
msgid ""
"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected columns by using B<--output>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:45 original/man1/lsirq.1:50
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use B<--help> to get a list of all "
"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is "
"specified in the format I<+list>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:48
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<seconds>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:50
msgid "Update interrupt output every I<seconds> intervals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:53 original/man1/lsirq.1:53
msgid "B<-s>, B<--sort> I<column>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:55
msgid ""
"Specify sort criteria by column name. See B<--help> output to get column "
"names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:58 original/man1/lsirq.1:68
msgid "B<-S>, B<--softirq>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:60 original/man1/lsirq.1:70
msgid "Show softirqs information."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:74
msgid "B<i>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:76
msgid "sort by short irq name or number field"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:79
msgid "B<t>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:81
msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:84
msgid "B<d>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:86
msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:89 original/man1/mesg.1:45 original/man1/more.1:171
msgid "B<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:91
msgid "sort by long descriptive name field"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:94
msgid "B<q Q>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:96
msgid "stop updates and exit program"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/irqtop.1:109
msgid ""
"The B<irqtop> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/kill.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "KILL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:32
msgid "kill - terminate a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:35
msgid ""
"B<kill> [-signal|B<-s> I<signal>|B<-p>] [B<-q> I<value>] [B<-a>] "
"[B<--timeout> I<milliseconds> I<signal>] [B<-->] I<pid>|I<name>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:37
msgid "B<kill> B<-l> [I<number>] | B<-L>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:40
msgid ""
"The command B<kill> sends the specified I<signal> to the specified processes "
"or process groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:42
msgid ""
"If no signal is specified, the TERM signal is sent. The default action for "
"this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in "
"preference to the KILL signal (number 9), since a process may install a "
"handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before "
"terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a "
"TERM signal has been sent, then the KILL signal may be used; be aware that "
"the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target process "
"the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:44
msgid ""
"Most modern shells have a builtin B<kill> command, with a usage rather "
"similar to that of the command described here. The B<--all>, B<--pid>, and "
"B<--queue> options, and the possibility to specify processes by command "
"name, are local extensions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:46
msgid ""
"If I<signal> is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is "
"still performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:49
msgid "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:51
msgid "I<pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:53
msgid "Each I<pid> can be expressed in one of the following ways:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:55
msgid "I<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:57
msgid "where I<n> is larger than 0. The process with PID I<n> is signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:60 original/man1/kill.1:140 original/man1/mesg.1:76
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:76 original/man1/rename.1:91
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:62
msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:65
msgid "B<-1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:67
msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:70
msgid "B<->I<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:72
msgid ""
"where I<n> is larger than 1. All processes in process group I<n> are "
"signaled. When an argument of the form \\(aq-n\\(aq is given, and it is "
"meant to denote a process group, either a signal must be specified first, or "
"the argument must be preceded by a \\(aq--\\(aq option, otherwise it will be "
"taken as the signal to send."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:76
msgid "I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:78
msgid "All processes invoked using this I<name> will be signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:82
msgid "B<-s>, B<--signal> I<signal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:84
msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:87
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list> [I<number>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:89
msgid ""
"Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a "
"name. The signals can be found in I</usr/include/linux/signal.h>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:92
msgid "B<-L>, B<--table>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:94
msgid ""
"Similar to B<-l>, but it will print signal names and their corresponding "
"numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:99
msgid ""
"Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the "
"same UID as the present process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:104
msgid ""
"Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any "
"signals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:109
msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with B<kill> along with the signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:112
msgid "B<-q>, B<--queue> I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:114
msgid ""
"Send the signal using B<sigqueue>(3) rather than B<kill>(2). The I<value> "
"argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving "
"process has installed a handler for this signal using the B<SA_SIGINFO> flag "
"to B<sigaction>(2), then it can obtain this data via the I<si_sigval> field "
"of the I<siginfo_t> structure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:117
msgid "B<--timeout> I<milliseconds signal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:119
msgid ""
"Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an "
"additional signal after a specified delay. The B<--timeout> option causes "
"B<kill> to wait for a period defined in I<milliseconds> before sending a "
"follow-up I<signal> to the process. This feature is implemented using the "
"Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the "
"follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no "
"longer exists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:121
msgid ""
"Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an "
"equivalent feature in a shell using B<kill> and B<sleep> would be subject to "
"races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that "
"used a recycled PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:123
msgid ""
"The B<--timeout> option can be specified multiple times: the signals are "
"sent sequentially with the specified timeouts. The B<--timeout> option can "
"be combined with the B<--queue> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:125
msgid ""
"As an example, the following command sends the signals QUIT, TERM and KILL "
"in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the signals:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:131
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\(rs\n"
"        --signal QUIT 12345\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:138
msgid "B<kill> has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:142
msgid "success"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:145 original/man1/mesg.1:81
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:81 original/man1/rename.1:96
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:147
msgid "failure"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:150 original/man1/rename.1:111
msgid "B<64>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:152
msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:156
msgid ""
"Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see B<gettid>(2)) of "
"one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of B<kill>, "
"the signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread "
"group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly "
"selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to "
"an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking "
"the signal. For more details, see B<signal>(7) and the description of "
"B<CLONE_THREAD> in B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:158
msgid ""
"Various shells provide a builtin B<kill> command that is preferred in "
"relation to the B<kill>(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest "
"way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use "
"the full path when calling the command, for example: B</bin/kill --version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:164
msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:172
msgid ""
"B<bash>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<sigaction>(2), B<kill>(2), B<sigqueue>(3), "
"B<signal>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/kill.1:179
msgid ""
"The B<kill> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/last.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LAST"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:32
msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:35
msgid "B<last> [options] [I<username>...] [I<tty>...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:37
msgid "B<lastb> [options] [I<username>...] [I<tty>...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:40
msgid ""
"B<last> searches back through the I</var/log/wtmp> file (or the file "
"designated by the B<-f> option) and displays a list of all users logged in "
"(and out) since that file was created. One or more I<usernames> and/or "
"I<ttys> can be given, in which case B<last> will show only the entries "
"matching those arguments. Names of I<ttys> can be abbreviated, thus B<last "
"0> is the same as B<last tty0>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:42
msgid ""
"When catching a B<SIGINT> signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually "
"control-C) or a SIGQUIT signal, B<last> will show how far it has searched "
"through the file; in the case of the B<SIGINT> signal B<last> will then "
"terminate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:44
msgid ""
"The pseudo user B<reboot> logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus "
"B<last reboot> will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was "
"created."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:46
msgid ""
"B<lastb> is the same as B<last>, except that by default it shows a log of "
"the I</var/log/btmp> file, which contains all the bad login attempts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:49
msgid "B<-a>, B<--hostlast>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:51
msgid ""
"Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the "
"B<--dns> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:54
msgid "B<-d>, B<--dns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:56
msgid ""
"For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote "
"host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back "
"into a hostname."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:59 original/man1/logger.1:55 original/man1/mcookie.1:50
msgid "B<-f>, B<--file> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:61
msgid ""
"Tell B<last> to use a specific I<file> instead of I</var/log/wtmp>. The "
"B<--file> option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files "
"will be processed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:64
msgid "B<-F>, B<--fulltimes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:66
msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:69
msgid "B<-i>, B<--ip>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:71
msgid "Like B<--dns ,> but displays the host\\(cqs IP number instead of the name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:74
msgid "B<->I<number>; B<-n>, B<--limit> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:76
msgid "Tell B<last> how many lines to show."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:79
msgid "B<-p>, B<--present> I<time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:81
msgid ""
"Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using "
"the options B<--since> and B<--until> together with the same I<time>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:84
msgid "B<-R>, B<--nohostname>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:86
msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:89
msgid "B<-s>, B<--since> I<time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:91
msgid ""
"Display the state of logins since the specified I<time>. This is useful, "
"e.g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option "
"is often combined with B<--until>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:94
msgid "B<-t>, B<--until> I<time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:96
msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified I<time>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:101
msgid ""
"Define the output timestamp I<format> to be one of I<notime>, I<short>, "
"I<full>, or I<iso>. The I<notime> variant will not print any timestamps at "
"all, I<short> is the default, and I<full> is the same as the B<--fulltimes> "
"option. The I<iso> variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 "
"format. The ISO format contains timezone information, making it preferable "
"when printouts are investigated outside of the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:104
msgid "B<-w>, B<--fullnames>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:106
msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:109
msgid "B<-x>, B<--system>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:111
msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/last.1:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIME FORMATS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:115
msgid "The options that take the I<time> argument understand the following formats:"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "YYYYMMDDhhmmss"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "(seconds will be set to 00)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "YYYY-MM-DD"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "(time will be set to 00:00:00)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "hh:mm:ss"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "(date will be set to today)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "hh:mm"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "now"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "yesterday"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:173 original/man1/last.1:180 original/man1/last.1:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "(time is set to 00:00:00)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "today"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "tomorrow"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "+5min"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/last.1:198
#, no-wrap
msgid "-5days"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/last.1:204 original/man1/login.1:177 original/man1/look.1:81
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:75 original/man1/mesg.1:89 original/man1/newgrp.1:40
#: original/man1/renice.1:69 original/man1/runuser.1:241 original/man1/su.1:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:208
msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>, I</var/log/btmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:211
msgid ""
"The files I<wtmp> and I<btmp> might not be found. The system only logs "
"information in these files if they are present. This is a local "
"configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created "
"with a simple B<touch>(1) command (for example, B<touch /var/log/wtmp>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:220
msgid "B<login>(1), B<wtmp>(5), B<init>(8), B<shutdown>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/last.1:227
msgid ""
"The B<last> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/line.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LINE"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/line.1:10 original/man1/setsid.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-01-06"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/line.1:32
msgid "line - read one line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/line.1:35
msgid "B<line>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/line.1:38
msgid ""
"The utility B<line> copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to "
"standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit "
"status of 1 on EOF or read error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/line.1:41
msgid "B<read>(1p)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/line.1:48
msgid ""
"The B<line> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/logger.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOGGER"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:32
msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:35
msgid "B<logger> [options] I<message>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:38
msgid "B<logger> makes entries in the system log."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:40
msgid ""
"When the optional I<message> argument is present, it is written to the "
"log. If it is not present, and the B<-f> option is not given either, then "
"standard input is logged."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:43
msgid "B<-d>, B<--udp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:45
msgid ""
"Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog "
"port defined in I</etc/services>, which is often 514."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:47 original/man1/logger.1:227
msgid "See also B<--server> and B<--socket> to specify where to connect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:50
msgid "B<-e>, B<--skip-empty>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:52
msgid ""
"Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a "
"line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is "
"NOT considered empty. Note that when the B<--prio-prefix> option is "
"specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this "
"mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix "
"(e.g., B<E<lt>13E<gt>>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:57
msgid ""
"Log the contents of the specified I<file>. This option cannot be combined "
"with a command-line message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:60
msgid "B<-i>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:62
msgid "Log the PID of the B<logger> process with each line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:65
msgid "B<--id>[B<=>I<id>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:67
msgid ""
"Log the PID of the B<logger> process with each line. When the optional "
"argument I<id> is specified, then it is used instead of the B<logger> "
"command\\(cqs PID. The use of B<--id=$$> (PPID) is recommended in scripts "
"that send several messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:69
msgid ""
"Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example B<systemd> when "
"listening on I</dev/log>) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite "
"the PID specified in the message. B<logger>(1) is able to set those socket "
"credentials to the given I<id>, but only if you have root permissions and a "
"process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are "
"not modified and the problem is silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:72
msgid "B<--journald>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:74
msgid ""
"Write a systemd journal entry. The entry is read from the given I<file>, "
"when specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a "
"field that is accepted by journald; see B<systemd.journal-fields>(7) for "
"details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes "
"finding entries easy. Examples:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"logger --journald E<lt>E<lt>end\n"
"MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n"
"MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n"
"DOGS=bark\n"
"CARAVAN=goes on\n"
"end\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "logger --journald=entry.txt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:103
msgid ""
"Notice that B<--journald> will ignore values of other options, such as "
"priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY "
"field. The simple execution of B<journalctl>(1) will display MESSAGE "
"field. Use B<journalctl --output json-pretty> to see rest of the fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:106
msgid ""
"+ To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is "
"handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the "
"journal if they appear multiple times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:108
msgid "B<--msgid> I<msgid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:110
msgid "Sets the"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:112
msgid ""
"MSGID field. Note that the space character is not permitted inside of "
"I<msgid>. This option is only used if B<--rfc5424> is specified as well; "
"otherwise, it is silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:115
msgid "B<-n>, B<--server> I<server>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:117
msgid ""
"Write to the specified remote syslog I<server> instead of to the system log "
"socket. Unless B<--udp> or B<--tcp> is specified, B<logger> will first try "
"to use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:120
msgid "B<--no-act>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:122
msgid ""
"Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the "
"system log, and removing the connection or the journal. This option can be "
"used together with B<--stderr> for testing purposes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:125
msgid "B<--octet-count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:127 original/man1/logger.1:153
#: original/man1/logger.1:160
msgid "Use the"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:129
msgid ""
"octet counting framing method for sending messages. When this option is not "
"used, the default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing "
"(also known as octet stuffing) on TCP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:132
msgid "B<-P>, B<--port> I<port>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:134
msgid ""
"Use the specified I<port>. When this option is not specified, the port "
"defaults to syslog for udp and to syslog-conn for tcp connections."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:137
msgid "B<-p>, B<--priority> I<priority>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:139
msgid ""
"Enter the message into the log with the specified I<priority>. The priority "
"may be specified numerically or as a I<facility>.I<level> pair. For example, "
"B<-p local3.info> logs the message as informational in the local3 "
"facility. The default is B<user.notice>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:142
msgid "B<--prio-prefix>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:144
msgid ""
"Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix "
"is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and "
"the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and "
"then adding the level. For example, B<local0.info>, meaning facility=16 and "
"level=6, becomes B<E<lt>134E<gt>>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:146
msgid ""
"If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is "
"specified by the B<-p> option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line "
"is logged using the I<priority> given with B<-p>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:148
msgid "This option doesn\\(cqt affect a command-line message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:151
msgid "B<--rfc3164>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:155
msgid "BSD syslog protocol to submit messages to a remote server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:158
msgid "B<--rfc5424>[B<=>I<without>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:162
msgid ""
"syslog protocol to submit messages to a remote server. The optional "
"I<without> argument can be a comma-separated list of the following values: "
"B<notq>, B<notime>, B<nohost>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:164
msgid ""
"The B<notq> value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the "
"submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local "
"clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp "
"might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when "
"B<--sd-id timeQuality> is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:166
msgid ""
"The B<notime> value (which implies B<notq>) suppresses the complete sender "
"timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:168
msgid ""
"The B<nohost> value suppresses B<gethostname>(2) information from the "
"message header."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:170
msgid "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for B<logger> since version 2.26."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:173
msgid "B<-s>, B<--stderr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:175
msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:178
msgid "B<--sd-id> I<name>[B<@>I<digits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:180
msgid ""
"Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The "
"option has to be used before B<--sd-param> to introduce a new element. The "
"number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (I<name> plus "
"possibly B<@>I<digits>) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type "
"and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a "
"message. The B<@>I<digits> part is required for user-defined "
"non-standardized IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:182
msgid ""
"B<logger> currently generates the B<timeQuality> standardized element "
"only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements B<origin> (with parameters ip, "
"enterpriseId, software and swVersion) and B<meta> (with parameters "
"sequenceId, sysUpTime and language). These element IDs may be specified "
"without the B<@>I<digits> suffix."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:185
msgid "B<--sd-param> I<name>=I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:187
msgid ""
"Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The "
"option has to be used after B<--sd-id> and may be specified more than once "
"for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around I<value> are "
"required and must be escaped on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:197
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123             \\(rs\n"
"                     --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\"   \\(rs\n"
"                     --sd-param zebra=\"running\"  \\(rs\n"
"                     --sd-id manager@123         \\(rs\n"
"                     --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\"  \\(rs\n"
"                     \"this is message\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:202
msgid "produces:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:204
msgid ""
"B<E<lt>13E<gt>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality "
"tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 "
"tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is "
"message>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:207
msgid "B<-S>, B<--size> I<size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:209
msgid ""
"Sets the maximum permitted message size to I<size>. The default is 1KiB "
"characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC "
"3164. With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is "
"that RFC 5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:211
msgid ""
"Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog "
"protocol. As such, the B<--size> option affects B<logger> in all cases (not "
"only when B<--rfc5424> was used)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:213
msgid ""
"Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the "
"syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the "
"hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 "
"to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to "
"ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages "
"may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size "
"should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:216
msgid "B<--socket-errors>[B<=>I<mode>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:218
msgid ""
"Print errors about Unix socket connections. The I<mode> can be a value of "
"B<off>, B<on>, or B<auto>. When the mode is B<auto>, then B<logger> will "
"detect if the init process is B<systemd>(1), and if so assumption is made "
"I</dev/log> can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of "
"I</dev/log> will not cause errors that is identical with messaging using "
"B<openlog>(3) system call. The B<logger>(1) before version 2.26 used "
"openlog, and hence was unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix "
"sockets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:220
msgid ""
"The default mode is B<auto>. When errors are not enabled lost messages are "
"not communicated and will result to successful exit status of B<logger>(1) "
"invocation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:223
msgid "B<-T>, B<--tcp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:225
msgid ""
"Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the "
"I<syslog-conn> port defined in I</etc/services>, which is often I<601>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:230
msgid "B<-t>, B<--tag> I<tag>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:232
msgid ""
"Mark every line to be logged with the specified I<tag>. The default tag is "
"the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on "
"effective user ID)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:235
msgid "B<-u>, B<--socket> I<socket>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:237
msgid "Write to the specified I<socket> instead of to the system log socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:240
msgid "B<-->"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:242
msgid ""
"End the argument list. This allows the I<message> to start with a hyphen "
"(-)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:256
msgid "The B<logger> utility exits 0 on success, and E<gt>0 if an error occurs."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/logger.1:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:259
msgid "Valid facility names are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:261
msgid "B<auth>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:263
msgid "B<authpriv> for security information of a sensitive nature"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:265
msgid "B<cron>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:268
msgid "B<daemon>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:270
msgid "B<ftp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:272
msgid ""
"B<kern> cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted "
"to B<user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:275
msgid "B<lpr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:277
msgid "B<mail>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:279
msgid "B<news>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:281
msgid "B<syslog>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:283
msgid "B<user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:285
msgid "B<uucp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:287
msgid "B<local0>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:289
msgid "to"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:291
msgid "B<local7>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:293
msgid "B<security> deprecated synonym for B<auth>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:295
msgid "Valid level names are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:297
msgid "B<emerg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:305
msgid "B<warning>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:307
msgid "B<notice>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:309
msgid "B<info>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:311
msgid "B<debug>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:313
msgid "B<panic> deprecated synonym for B<emerg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:315
msgid "B<error> deprecated synonym for B<err>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:317
msgid "B<warn> deprecated synonym for B<warning>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:320
msgid ""
"For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, "
"see B<syslog>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:323
msgid ""
"The B<logger> command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
"compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:326
msgid ""
"B<logger System rebooted> B<logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc> "
"B<logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:329
msgid ""
"The B<logger> command was originally written by University of California in "
"1983-1993 and later rewritten by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:338
msgid "B<journalctl>(1), B<syslog>(3), B<systemd.journal-fields>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/logger.1:345
msgid ""
"The B<logger> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/login.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOGIN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:32
msgid "login - begin session on the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:35
msgid "B<login> [B<-p>] [B<-h> I<host>] [B<-H>] [B<-f> I<username>|I<username>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:38
msgid ""
"B<login> is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, "
"B<login> prompts for the username."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:40
msgid ""
"The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
"disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password "
"failures are permitted before B<login> exits and the communications link is "
"severed. See B<LOGIN_RETRIES> in CONFIG FILE ITEMS section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:42
msgid ""
"If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted "
"for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be "
"provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to "
"B<passwd>(1) for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:44
msgid ""
"The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the "
"I</etc/passwd> file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this "
"case, only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the "
"system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The "
"environment variable values for B<$HOME>, B<$USER>, B<$SHELL>, B<$PATH>, "
"B<$LOGNAME>, and B<$MAIL> are set according to the appropriate fields in the "
"password entry. B<$PATH> defaults to I</usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin> for "
"normal users, and to "
"I</usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin> for root, if "
"not otherwise configured."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:46
msgid ""
"The environment variable B<$TERM> will be preserved, if it exists, else it "
"will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment "
"variables are preserved if the B<-p> option is given."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:48
msgid ""
"Then the user\\(cqs shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user "
"in I</etc/passwd>, then I</bin/sh> is used. If there is no home directory "
"specified in I</etc/passwd>, then I</> is used, followed by I<.hushlogin> "
"check as described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:50
msgid ""
"If the file I<.hushlogin> exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This "
"disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and "
"message of the day. Otherwise, if I</var/log/lastlog> exists, the last login "
"time is printed, and the current login is recorded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:53
msgid "B<-p>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:55
msgid "Used by B<getty>(8) to tell B<login> to preserve the environment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:58 original/man1/pg.1:72 original/man1/whereis.1:98
msgid "B<-f>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:60
msgid ""
"Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the "
"B<getty>(8) autologin feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:63
msgid "B<-h>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:65
msgid ""
"Used by other servers (such as B<telnetd>(8) to pass the name of the remote "
"host to B<login> so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the "
"superuser is allowed use this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:67
msgid ""
"Note that the B<-h> option has an impact on the B<PAM service> B<name>. The "
"standard service name is I<login>, but with the B<-h> option, the name is "
"I<remote>. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, "
"I</etc/pam.d/login> and I</etc/pam.d/remote>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:70
msgid "B<-H>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:72
msgid ""
"Used by other servers (for example, B<telnetd>(8)) to tell B<login> that "
"printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also "
"B<LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT> below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:75 original/man1/more.1:98 original/man1/setterm.1:252
msgid "B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:86
msgid ""
"B<login> reads the I</etc/login.defs> configuration file (see "
"login.defs(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with "
"another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items "
"are relevant for B<login>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:88
msgid "B<MOTD_FILE> (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:90
msgid ""
"Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and "
"directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory "
"then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from "
"the directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:92
msgid ""
"The default value is I</usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd>. If the "
"B<MOTD_FILE> item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of "
"the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided "
"by the B<pam_motd>(8) PAM module."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:94
msgid "The directories in the B<MOTD_FILE> are supported since version 2.36."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:96
msgid ""
"Note that B<login> does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like "
"pam_motd (see also B<MOTD_FIRSTONLY>), but all content from all files is "
"displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and "
"use I</run/motd.d> rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in "
"system tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:99
msgid "B<MOTD_FIRSTONLY> (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:101
msgid ""
"Forces B<login> to stop display content specified by B<MOTD_FILE> after the "
"first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this "
"case. This option allows B<login> semantics to be configured to be more "
"compatible with pam_motd. The default value is I<no>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:104
msgid "B<LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT> (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:106
msgid ""
"Tell B<login> that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
"prompt. This is an alternative to the B<-H> command line option. The default "
"value is I<no>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:109
msgid "B<LOGIN_TIMEOUT> (number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:111
msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is I<60>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:114
msgid "B<LOGIN_RETRIES> (number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:116
msgid ""
"Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value "
"is I<3>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:119
msgid "B<LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME> (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:121
msgid ""
"Tell B<login> to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, "
"but the username is valid. The default value is I<no>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:124 original/man1/su.1:209
msgid "B<FAIL_DELAY> (number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:126
msgid ""
"Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login "
"failure. The default value is I<5>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:129
msgid "B<TTYPERM> (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:131
msgid ""
"The terminal permissions. The default value is I<0600> or I<0620> if tty "
"group is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:134
msgid "B<TTYGROUP> (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:136
msgid ""
"The login tty will be owned by the B<TTYGROUP>. The default value is "
"I<tty>. If the B<TTYGROUP> does not exist, then the ownership of the "
"terminal is set to the user\\(cqs primary group."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:138
msgid ""
"The B<TTYGROUP> can be either the name of a group or a numeric group "
"identifier."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:141
msgid "B<HUSHLOGIN_FILE> (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:143
msgid ""
"If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login "
"sequence. If a full pathname (for example, I</etc/hushlogins>) is specified, "
"then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\\(cqs name or shell are found "
"in the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode "
"will be enabled for all users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:145
msgid ""
"If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the "
"file exists in the user\\(cqs home directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:147
msgid ""
"The default is to check I</etc/hushlogins> and if it does not exist then "
"I<~/.hushlogin>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:149
msgid "If the B<HUSHLOGIN_FILE> item is empty, then all the checks are disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:152
msgid "B<DEFAULT_HOME> (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:154
msgid ""
"Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home "
"directory. If set to I<yes>, the user will login in the root (/) directory "
"if it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value "
"is I<yes>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:157
msgid "B<LASTLOG_UID_MAX> (unsigned number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:159
msgid ""
"Highest user ID number for which the I<lastlog> entries should be "
"updated. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and "
"authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse I<lastlog> "
"file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means "
"that there is no user ID limit for writing I<lastlog> entries. The default "
"value is I<ULONG_MAX>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:162
msgid "B<LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB> (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:164
msgid ""
"Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The "
"default value is I<no>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:166
msgid ""
"Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters "
"their password instead of their login name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:169 original/man1/runuser.1:206 original/man1/su.1:214
msgid "B<ENV_PATH> (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:171
msgid ""
"If set, it will be used to define the B<PATH> environment variable when a "
"regular user logs in. The default value is I</usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:174 original/man1/runuser.1:211 original/man1/su.1:219
msgid "B<ENV_ROOTPATH> (string), B<ENV_SUPATH> (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:176
msgid ""
"If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
"superuser logs in. B<ENV_ROOTPATH> takes precedence. The default value is "
"I</usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:190
msgid ""
"I</var/run/utmp>, I</var/log/wtmp>, I</var/log/lastlog>, "
"I</var/spool/mail/*>, I</etc/motd>, I</etc/passwd>, I</etc/nologin>, "
"I</etc/pam.d/login>, I</etc/pam.d/remote>, I</etc/hushlogins>, "
"I<$HOME/.hushlogin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:193
msgid ""
"The undocumented BSD B<-r> option is not supported. This may be required by "
"some B<rlogind>(8) programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:195
msgid ""
"A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer "
"works; for most purposes B<su>(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for "
"security reasons, B<login> does a B<vhangup>(2) system call to remove any "
"possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password "
"sniffing. If one uses the command B<login>, then the surrounding shell gets "
"killed by B<vhangup>(2) because it\\(cqs no longer the true owner of the "
"tty. This can be avoided by using B<exec login> in a top-level shell or "
"xterm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:198
msgid "Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:200
msgid "for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:202
msgid "Rewritten to a PAM-only version by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:214
msgid ""
"B<mail>(1), B<passwd>(1), B<passwd>(5), B<utmp>(5), B<environ>(7), "
"B<getty>(8), B<init>(8), B<lastlog>(8), B<shutdown>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/login.1:221
msgid ""
"The B<login> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/look.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOOK"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:32
msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:35
msgid "B<look> [options] I<string> [I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<look> utility displays any lines in I<file> which contain "
"I<string>. As B<look> performs a binary search, the lines in I<file> must be "
"sorted (where B<sort>(1) was given the same options B<-d> and/or B<-f> that "
"B<look> is invoked with)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:40
msgid ""
"If I<file> is not specified, the file I</usr/share/dict/words> is used, only "
"alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters "
"is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:45
msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:48
msgid "B<-d>, B<--alphanum>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:50
msgid ""
"Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and "
"alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:52
msgid ""
"Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for "
"compatibility with B<sort -d> command since version 2.28."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:55
msgid "B<-f>, B<--ignore-case>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:57
msgid ""
"Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file "
"is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:60
msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminate> I<character>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:62
msgid ""
"Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in "
"I<string> up to and including the first occurrence of I<character> are "
"compared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:75
msgid ""
"The B<look> utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 "
"if no lines were found, and E<gt>1 if an error occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:78
msgid "B<WORDLIST>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:80
msgid ""
"Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority "
"than the dictionary path defined in FILES segment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:84
msgid "I</usr/share/dict/words>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:86
msgid "the dictionary"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:89
msgid "I</usr/share/dict/web2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:91
msgid "the alternative dictionary"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:95
msgid "The B<look> utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:102
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n"
"look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:109
msgid "B<grep>(1), B<sort>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/look.1:116
msgid ""
"The B<look> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LSCPU"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:32
msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:35
msgid "B<lscpu> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:38
msgid ""
"B<lscpu> gathers CPU architecture information from I<sysfs>, "
"I</proc/cpuinfo> and any applicable architecture-specific libraries "
"(e.g. B<librtas> on Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for "
"parsing or for easy readability by humans. The information includes, for "
"example, the number of CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory "
"Access (NUMA) nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and "
"cache sharing, family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:40
msgid ""
"The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe "
"optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) "
"is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: "
"data\\(rsn\" format. Use for example \"B<lscpu | less>\" to see the default "
"output without optimizations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:42
msgid ""
"In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed "
"reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically "
"different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support "
"retrieving physical topology information, B<lscpu> also displays the number "
"of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:44
msgid ""
"Options that result in an output table have a I<list> argument. Use this "
"argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of "
"column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, "
"arranged in the specified order. See B<COLUMNS> for a list of valid column "
"labels. The column labels are not case sensitive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:46
msgid ""
"Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column "
"is specified, B<lscpu> prints the column but does not provide any data for "
"it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:48
msgid ""
"The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before "
"v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to "
"complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between "
"CPUs. For more details about caches see B<--cache>. Since version v2.37 "
"B<lscpu> follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not "
"always start from zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:53
msgid ""
"Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for "
"B<-e>). This option may only be specified together with option B<-e> or "
"B<-p>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:56
msgid "B<-B>, B<--bytes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:58
msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:61
msgid "B<-b>, B<--online>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:63
msgid ""
"Limit the output to online CPUs (default for B<-p>). This option may only be "
"specified together with option B<-e> or B<-p>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:66
msgid "B<-C>, B<--caches>[=I<list>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:68
msgid ""
"Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information "
"see B<--help> output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:70
msgid ""
"If the I<list> argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available "
"are included in the command output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:72
msgid ""
"When specifying the I<list> argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
"and I<list> must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
"\\(aqB<-C=NAME,ONE-SIZE>\\(aq or \\(aqB<--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE>\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:74
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
"format +list (e.g., lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:77
msgid "B<-c>, B<--offline>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:79
msgid ""
"Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together "
"with option B<-e> or B<-p>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:82
msgid "B<-e>, B<--extended>[=I<list>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:84
msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:86
msgid ""
"If the I<list> argument is omitted, the default columns are included in the "
"command output.  The default output is subject to change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:88
msgid ""
"When specifying the I<list> argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
"and I<list> must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
"\\(aqB<-e=cpu,node>\\(aq or \\(aqB<--extended=cpu,node>\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:90
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
"format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:100
msgid ""
"Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see "
"B<--extended>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:103
msgid "B<-p>, B<--parse>[=I<list>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:105
msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:107
msgid ""
"If the I<list> argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with "
"earlier versions of B<lscpu>. In this compatible format, two commas are used "
"to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache "
"column is omitted. If the I<list> argument is used, cache columns are "
"separated with a colon (:)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:109
msgid ""
"When specifying the I<list> argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
"and I<list> must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
"\\(aqB<-p=cpu,node>\\(aq or \\(aqB<--parse=cpu,node>\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:111
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
"format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:114 original/man1/lsmem.1:101
msgid "B<-s>, B<--sysroot> I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:116
msgid ""
"Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
"B<lscpu> command is issued. The specified I<directory> is the system root of "
"the Linux instance to be inspected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:119 original/man1/uuidgen.1:85
msgid "B<-x>, B<--hex>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:121
msgid ""
"Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to "
"print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version "
"2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:124
msgid "B<-y>, B<--physical>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:126
msgid ""
"Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, "
"etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by B<lscpu>, physical IDs "
"are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs "
"are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If "
"the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element B<lscpu> prints "
"the dash (-) character."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:128
msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:136 original/man1/lslogins.1:119
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:81
msgid "B<--output-all>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:138
msgid ""
"Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either "
"B<--extended>, B<--parse> or B<--caches>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:142
msgid ""
"The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first "
"CPU only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:144
msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:146
msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:154
msgid "B<chcpu>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lscpu.1:161
msgid ""
"The B<lscpu> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LSIPC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:32
msgid "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:35
msgid "B<lsipc> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:38
msgid ""
"B<lsipc> shows information on the System V inter-process communication "
"facilities for which the calling process has read access."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:43
msgid ""
"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by I<id>. This "
"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: B<-m>, "
"B<-q> or B<-s>. It is possible to override the default output format for "
"this option with the B<--list>, B<--raw>, B<--json> or B<--export> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:46
msgid "B<-g>, B<--global>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:48
msgid ""
"Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be "
"combined with one of the three resource options: B<-m>, B<-q> or B<-s>. The "
"default is to show information about all resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "Output formatting"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:83 original/man1/lslogins.1:62
msgid "B<-e>, B<--export>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:85
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
"value characters are hex-escaped (\\(rsxE<lt>codeE<gt>). The key (variable "
"name) will be modified to contain only characters allowed for a shell "
"variable identifiers, for example, USE_PCT instead of USE%."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:90
msgid "Use the JSON output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:93
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:95
msgid ""
"Use the list output format. This is the default, except when B<--id> is "
"used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:98 original/man1/lslogins.1:99
msgid "B<-n>, B<--newline>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:100 original/man1/lslogins.1:101
msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:103 original/man1/lslogins.1:104
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:98
msgid "B<--noheadings>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:105 original/man1/lslogins.1:106
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:73 original/man1/prlimit.1:100
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:138
msgid "Do not print a header line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:108 original/man1/lslogins.1:109
msgid "B<--notruncate>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:110 original/man1/lslogins.1:111
msgid "Don\\(cqt truncate output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:115 original/man1/uuidparse.1:143
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use B<--help> to get a list of all "
"supported columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:120
msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:125 original/man1/lslogins.1:131
msgid "Raw output (no columnation)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:133 original/man1/lslogins.1:139
msgid "B<--time-format> I<type>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:135 original/man1/lslogins.1:141
msgid ""
"Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time "
"format is designed to be space efficient and human readable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:138
msgid "B<-P>, B<--numeric-perms>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:140
msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:144 original/man1/lslogins.1:175
msgid "0"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:146 original/man1/lslogins.1:177
msgid "if OK,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:149 original/man1/lslogins.1:180
#: original/man1/runuser.1:228 original/man1/su.1:236
msgid "1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:151 original/man1/lslogins.1:182
msgid "if incorrect arguments specified,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:154 original/man1/lslogins.1:185
msgid "2"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:156
msgid "if a serious error occurs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:160
msgid "The B<lsipc> utility is inspired by the B<ipcs>(1) utility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsipc.1:183
msgid ""
"The B<lsipc> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LSIRQ"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:32
msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:35
msgid "B<lsirq> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:38
msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:45
msgid "Don\\(cqt print headings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:55
msgid ""
"Specify sort criteria by column name. See B<--help> output to get column "
"names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:63 original/man1/lsmem.1:86
msgid "B<-P>, B<--pairs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:65
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
"characters are hex-escaped (\\(rsxE<lt>codeE<gt>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsirq.1:93
msgid ""
"The B<lsirq> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LSLOGINS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:32
msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:35
msgid ""
"B<lslogins> [options] [B<-s>|B<-u>[=I<UID>]] [B<-g> I<groups>] [B<-l> "
"I<logins>] [I<username>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:38
msgid ""
"Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, I</etc/shadow> (if necessary) and I</passwd> "
"and output the desired data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:40
msgid ""
"The optional argument I<username> forces B<lslogins> to print all available "
"details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is "
"different than in case of B<-l> or B<-g> and unknown is I<username> reported "
"as an error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:42
msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:45
msgid "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:47
msgid "B<-a>, B<--acc-expiration>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:49
msgid ""
"Display data about the date of last password change and the account "
"expiration date (see B<shadow>(5) for more info). (Requires root "
"privileges.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:52
msgid "B<--btmp-file> I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:54
msgid "Alternate path for btmp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:57
msgid "B<-c>, B<--colon-separate>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:59
msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:64
msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:67
msgid "B<-f>, B<--failed>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:69
msgid "Display data about the users\\(aq last failed login attempts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:72
msgid "B<-G>, B<--supp-groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:74
msgid "Show information about supplementary groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:77
msgid "B<-g>, B<--groups>=I<groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:79
msgid ""
"Only show data of users belonging to I<groups>. More than one group may be "
"specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are "
"ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:81
msgid ""
"Note that relation between user and group may be invisible for primary group "
"if the user is not explicitly specify as group member (e.g., in "
"I</etc/group>). If the command B<lslogins> scans for groups than it uses "
"groups database only, and user database with primary GID is not used at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:86
msgid "Display help information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:89
msgid "B<-L>, B<--last>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:91
msgid ""
"Display data containing information about the users\\(aq last login "
"sessions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:94
msgid "B<-l>, B<--logins>=I<logins>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:96
msgid ""
"Only show data of users with a login specified in I<logins> (user names or "
"user IDS). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be "
"comma-separated. Unknown login names are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:116
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be "
"extended if I<list> is specified in the format I<+list>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:121
msgid ""
"Output all available columns. B<--help> to get a list of all supported "
"columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:124
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pwd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:126
msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also B<-afL).>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:134
msgid "B<-s>, B<--system-accs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:136
msgid ""
"Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between "
"101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody "
"(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters "
"SYS_UID_MIN and SYS_UID_MAX in the file I</etc/login.defs>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:144
msgid "B<-u>, B<--user-accs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:146
msgid ""
"Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 "
"(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID "
"65534). This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and "
"UID_MAX in the file I</etc/login.defs>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:154
msgid "B<--wtmp-file> I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:156
msgid "Alternate path for wtmp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:159
msgid "B<--lastlog> I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:161
msgid "Alternate path for B<lastlog>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:164
msgid "B<-Z>, B<--context>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:166
msgid "Display the users\\(aq security context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:169
msgid "B<-z>, B<--print0>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:171
msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:187
msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:191
msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from I</etc/login.defs>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:194
msgid ""
"The B<lslogins> utility is inspired by the B<logins> utility, which first "
"appeared in FreeBSD 4.10."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:204
msgid "B<group>(5), B<passwd>(5), B<shadow>(5), B<utmp>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lslogins.1:211
msgid ""
"The B<lslogins> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "LSMEM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:32
msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:35
msgid "B<lsmem> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<lsmem> command lists the ranges of available memory with their online "
"status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block "
"representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and "
"the amount of memory in online and offline state."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:40
msgid ""
"The default output compatible with original implementation from s390-tools, "
"but it\\(cqs strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in your "
"scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the B<--output> "
"option together with a columns list in environments where a stable output is "
"required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:42
msgid ""
"The B<lsmem> command lists a new memory range always when the current memory "
"block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This "
"default behavior is possible to override by the B<--split> option (e.g., "
"B<lsmem --split=ZONES>). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all "
"differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible "
"continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is B<--all> to list individual "
"memory blocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:44
msgid ""
"Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split "
"policy forces B<lsmem> to ignore differences in some attributes. For example "
"if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than "
"all the range will be marked as non-removable on B<lsmem> output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:46
msgid ""
"Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is "
"specified, B<lsmem> prints the column but does not provide any data for it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:48
msgid "Use the B<--help> option to see the columns description."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:53
msgid ""
"List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with "
"similar attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:78
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use B<--help> to get a list of all "
"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if I<list> is "
"specified in the format B<+>I<list> (e.g., B<lsmem -o +NODE>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:83
msgid "Output all available columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:88
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
"value characters are hex-escaped (\\(rsxE<lt>codeE<gt>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:96
msgid "B<-S>, B<--split> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:98
msgid ""
"Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The "
"supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The "
"other columns are silently ignored. For more details see DESCRIPTION above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:103
msgid ""
"Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which "
"the B<lsmem> command is issued. The specified I<directory> is the system "
"root of the Linux instance to be inspected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:111
msgid "B<--summary>[=I<when>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:113
msgid ""
"This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument I<when> can "
"be B<never>, B<always> or B<only>. If the I<when> argument is omitted, it "
"defaults to B<\"only\">. The summary output is suppressed for B<--raw>, "
"B<--pairs> and B<--json>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:117
msgid ""
"B<lsmem> was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in "
"Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko "
"Carstens and Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:120
msgid "B<chmem>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsmem.1:127
msgid ""
"The B<lsmem> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "MCOOKIE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:32
msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:35
msgid "B<mcookie> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:38
msgid ""
"B<mcookie> generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X "
"authority system. Typical usage:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:42
msgid "B<xauth add :0 . >\\f(CRmcookie\\fR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:47
msgid ""
"\\f(CRThe \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of "
"random information coming from one of the sources B<getrandom>\\f(CR(2) "
"system call, I</dev/urandom>\\f(CR, I</dev/random>\\f(CR, or the I<libc "
"pseudo-random functions>\\f(CR, in this preference order. See also the "
"option B<--file>\\f(CR.\\fR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:52
msgid ""
"Use this I<file> as an additional source of randomness (for example "
"I</dev/urandom>). When I<file> is \\(aq-\\(aq, characters are read from "
"standard input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:55
msgid "B<-m>, B<--max-size> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:57
msgid ""
"Read from I<file> only this I<number> of bytes. This option is meant to be "
"used when reading additional randomness from a file or device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:59
msgid ""
"The I<number> argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
"KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "
"\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
"suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:64
msgid ""
"Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each "
"source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:78
msgid "I</dev/urandom>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:80
msgid "I</dev/random>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:83
msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:89
msgid "B<md5sum>(1), B<X>(7), B<xauth>(1), B<rand>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mcookie.1:96
msgid ""
"The B<mcookie> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/mesg.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "MESG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:32
msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:35
msgid "B<mesg> [I<option>] [B<n>|B<y>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<mesg> utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have "
"to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write "
"access is allowed, then programs such as B<talk>(1) and B<write>(1) may "
"display messages on the terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:40
msgid ""
"Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become "
"more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write "
"access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your "
"ttys are set the way you want them to be set, B<mesg> should be executed in "
"your login scripts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:42
msgid ""
"The B<mesg> utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on "
"terminal. In this case execute B<mesg> is pointless. The command line option "
"B<--verbose> forces mesg to print a warning in this situation. This "
"behaviour has been introduced in version 2.33."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:47
msgid "Disallow messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:50
msgid "B<y>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:52
msgid "Allow messages to be displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:55
msgid ""
"If no arguments are given, B<mesg> shows the current message status on "
"standard error output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:60
msgid "Explain what is being done."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:74
msgid "The B<mesg> utility exits with one of the following values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:78
msgid "Messages are allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:83
msgid "Messages are not allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:86
msgid "B<E<gt>1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:88
msgid "An error has occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:92
msgid "I</dev/[pt]ty[pq]?>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:95
msgid "A B<mesg> command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:102
msgid "B<login>(1), B<talk>(1), B<write>(1), B<wall>(1), B<xterm>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mesg.1:109
msgid ""
"The B<mesg> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/more.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "MORE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:32
msgid "more - file perusal filter for crt viewing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:35
msgid "B<more> [options] I<file> ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:38
msgid ""
"B<more> is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This "
"version is especially primitive. Users should realize that B<less>(1) "
"provides B<more>(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:41
msgid ""
"Options are also taken from the environment variable B<MORE> (make sure to "
"precede them with a dash (B<->)) but command-line options will override "
"those."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:43
msgid "B<-d>, B<--silent>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:45
msgid ""
"Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, \\(aqq\\(aq to quit.]\", and display "
"\"[Press \\(aqh\\(aq for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when "
"an illegal key is pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:48
msgid "B<-l>, B<--logical>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:50
msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a B<^L> (form feed)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:53
msgid "B<-f>, B<--no-pause>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:55
msgid ""
"Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not "
"folded)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:58
msgid "B<-p>, B<--print-over>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:60
msgid ""
"Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the "
"text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable "
"is named B<page>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:63
msgid "B<-c>, B<--clean-print>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:65
msgid ""
"Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the "
"remainder of each line as it is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:68
msgid "B<-s>, B<--squeeze>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:70
msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:73
msgid "B<-u>, B<--plain>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:75
msgid ""
"Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:78
msgid "B<-n>, B<--lines> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:80
msgid ""
"Specify the I<number> of lines per screenful. The I<number> argument is a "
"positive decimal integer. The B<--lines> option shall override any values "
"obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by "
"terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:83 original/man1/pg.1:57
msgid "B<->I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:85
msgid "A numeric option means the same as B<--lines> option argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:88 original/man1/pg.1:47
msgid "B<+>I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:90
msgid "Start displaying each file at line I<number>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:93
msgid "B<+>/I<string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:95
msgid "The I<string> to be searched in each file before starting to display it."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/more.1:106 original/man1/pg.1:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:109
msgid ""
"Interactive commands for B<more> are based on B<vi>(1). Some commands may be "
"preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the "
"following descriptions, B<^X> means B<control-X>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:111
msgid "B<h> or B<?>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:113
msgid ""
"Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, "
"remember this one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:116
msgid "B<SPACE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:118
msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:121
msgid "B<z>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:123
msgid ""
"Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument "
"becomes new default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:126
msgid "B<RETURN>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:128
msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:131
msgid "B<d> or B<^D>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:133
msgid ""
"Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument "
"becomes new default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:136
msgid "B<q> or B<Q> or B<INTERRUPT>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:138
msgid "Exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:141
msgid "B<s>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:143
msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:146
msgid "B<f>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:148
msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:151
msgid "B<b> or B<^B>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:153
msgid ""
"Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, "
"not pipes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:156
msgid "B<\\(aq>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:158
msgid "Go to the place where the last search started."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:161
msgid "B<=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:163
msgid "Display current line number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:166
msgid "B</pattern>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:168
msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:173
msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:176
msgid "B<!command> or B<:!command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:178
msgid "Execute I<command> in a subshell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:181
msgid "B<v>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:183
msgid ""
"Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment "
"variable B<VISUAL> if defined, or B<EDITOR> if B<VISUAL> is not defined, or "
"defaults to B<vi>(1) if neither B<VISUAL> nor B<EDITOR> is defined."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:186
msgid "B<^L>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:188
msgid "Redraw screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:191
msgid "B<:n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:193
msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:196
msgid "B<:p>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:198
msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:201
msgid "B<:f>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:203
msgid "Display current file name and line number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:206
msgid "B<.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:208
msgid "Repeat previous command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:212
msgid ""
"The B<more> command respects the following environment variables, if they "
"exist:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:214
msgid "B<MORE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:216
msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to B<more>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:219 original/man1/pg.1:209 original/man1/script.1:151
msgid "B<SHELL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:221
msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:224 original/man1/pg.1:214 original/man1/ul.1:64
msgid "B<TERM>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:226
msgid ""
"The terminal type used by B<more> to get the terminal characteristics "
"necessary to manipulate the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:229
msgid "B<VISUAL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:231
msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key I<v> is pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:234
msgid "B<EDITOR>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:236
msgid "The editor of choice when B<VISUAL> is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:240
msgid ""
"The B<more> command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents B<more> "
"version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux "
"community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the "
"man page, and extensive inspection of the source code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:243
msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:245
msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:247
msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:251
msgid "B<less>(1), B<vi>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/more.1:258
msgid ""
"The B<more> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "MOUNTPOINT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:32
msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:35
msgid "B<mountpoint> [B<-d>|B<-q>] I<directory>|I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:37
msgid "B<mountpoint> B<-x> I<device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:40
msgid ""
"B<mountpoint> checks whether the given I<directory> or I<file> is mentioned "
"in the I</proc/self/mountinfo> file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:43
msgid "B<-d>, B<--fs-devno>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:45
msgid ""
"Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:50
msgid "Be quiet - don\\(cqt print anything."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:53
msgid "B<--nofollow>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:55
msgid "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the I<directory> path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:58
msgid "B<-x>, B<--devno>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:60
msgid "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:74
msgid "B<mountpoint> has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:78
msgid ""
"success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on "
"B<--devno>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:83
msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:86 original/man1/taskset.1:59
msgid "B<32>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:88
msgid ""
"failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device "
"on B<--devno>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:92
msgid "LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:94
msgid "enables libmount debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:98
msgid ""
"The util-linux B<mountpoint> implementation was written from scratch for "
"libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:104
msgid "B<mount>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mountpoint.1:111
msgid ""
"The B<mountpoint> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/namei.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAMEI"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:32
msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:35
msgid "B<namei> [options] I<pathname>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:38
msgid ""
"B<namei> interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file "
"(symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). B<namei> then follows each "
"pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, "
"etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following "
"it, indenting the output to show the context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:40
msgid ""
"This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" "
"problems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:42
msgid ""
"For each line of output, B<namei> uses the following characters to identify "
"the file type found:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n"
"    d = directory\n"
"    l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n"
"    s = socket\n"
"    b = block device\n"
"    c = character device\n"
"    p = FIFO (named pipe)\n"
"    - = regular file\n"
"    ? = an error of some kind\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:60
msgid ""
"B<namei> prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic "
"links this system can have has been exceeded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:63
msgid "B<-l>, B<--long>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:65
msgid "Use the long listing format (same as B<-m -o -v>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:68
msgid "B<-m>, B<--modes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:70
msgid ""
"Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of B<ls>(1), for example "
"\\(aqrwxr-xr-x\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:73
msgid "B<-n>, B<--nosymlinks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:75
msgid "Don\\(cqt follow symlinks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:78
msgid "B<-o>, B<--owners>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:80
msgid "Show owner and group name of each file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:85
msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:88
msgid "B<-x>, B<--mountpoints>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:90
msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a \\(aqD\\(aq rather than a \\(aqd\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:104
msgid "To be discovered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:107
msgid "The original B<namei> program was written by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:110
msgid "The program was rewritten by Karel Zak"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:116
msgid "B<ls>(1), B<stat>(1), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/namei.1:123
msgid ""
"The B<namei> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "NEWGRP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:32
msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:35
msgid "newgrp [I<group>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:38
msgid ""
"B<newgrp> changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to "
"B<login>(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is "
"unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed "
"with respect to the new group ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:40
msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:44
msgid "I</etc/group>, I</etc/passwd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:47
msgid "Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:52
msgid "B<login>(1), B<group>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/newgrp.1:59
msgid ""
"The B<newgrp> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "NSENTER"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:32
msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:35
msgid "B<nsenter> [options] [I<program> [I<arguments>]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<nsenter> command executes I<program> in the namespace(s) that are "
"specified in the command-line options (described below). If I<program> is "
"not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: I</bin/sh>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:40
msgid "Enterable namespaces are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:42 original/man1/unshare.1:46
msgid "B<mount namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:44
msgid ""
"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with B<mount "
"--make-shared>; see I</proc/self/mountinfo> for the B<shared> flag). For "
"further details, see B<mount_namespaces>(7) and the discussion of the "
"B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag in B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:47 original/man1/unshare.1:53
msgid "B<UTS namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:49 original/man1/unshare.1:55
msgid ""
"Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For "
"further details, see B<uts_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:52 original/man1/unshare.1:58
msgid "B<IPC namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:54 original/man1/unshare.1:60
msgid ""
"The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as "
"well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory "
"segments. For further details, see B<ipc_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:57 original/man1/unshare.1:63
msgid "B<network namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:59 original/man1/unshare.1:65
msgid ""
"The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, "
"firewall rules, the I</proc/net> and I</sys/class/net> directory trees, "
"sockets, etc. For further details, see B<network_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:62 original/man1/unshare.1:68
msgid "B<PID namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:64
msgid ""
"Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the "
"B<nsenter> process. B<nsenter> will fork by default if changing the PID "
"namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID "
"namespace and are visible to each other. If B<--no-fork> is used, the new "
"program will be exec\\(cqed without forking. For further details, see "
"B<pid_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:67 original/man1/unshare.1:78
msgid "B<user namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:69 original/man1/unshare.1:80
msgid ""
"The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For "
"further details, see B<user_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:72 original/man1/unshare.1:73
msgid "B<cgroup namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:74 original/man1/unshare.1:75
msgid ""
"The process will have a virtualized view of I</proc/self/cgroup>, and new "
"cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further "
"details, see B<cgroup_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:77 original/man1/unshare.1:83
msgid "B<time namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:79 original/man1/unshare.1:85
msgid ""
"The process can have a distinct view of B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> and/or "
"B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME> which can be changed using "
"I</proc/self/timens_offsets>. For further details, see "
"B<time_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:83
msgid ""
"Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional "
"I<file> argument. This should be one of the I</proc/[pid]/ns/*> files "
"described in B<namespaces>(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was "
"created on one of those files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:87
msgid ""
"Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default "
"I</proc/[pid]/ns/*> namespace paths. The default paths to the target process "
"namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., B<--all "
"--mount>=[I<path>])."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:89
msgid ""
"The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller\\(cqs current "
"user namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from "
"regaining those capabilities via a call to setns(). See B<setns>(2) for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:92
msgid "B<-t>, B<--target> I<PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:94
msgid ""
"Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts "
"specified by I<pid> are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:96
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/mnt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:98
msgid "the mount namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:101
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/uts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:103
msgid "the UTS namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:106
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/ipc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:108
msgid "the IPC namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:111
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/net>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:113
msgid "the network namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:116
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:118
msgid "the PID namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:121
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:123
msgid "the user namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:126
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/cgroup>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:128
msgid "the cgroup namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:131
msgid "I</proc/pid/ns/time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:133
msgid "the time namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:136
msgid "I</proc/pid/root>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:138
msgid "the root directory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:141
msgid "I</proc/pid/cwd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:143
msgid "the working directory respectively"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:147
msgid "B<-m>, B<--mount>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:149
msgid ""
"Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount "
"namespace of the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the mount "
"namespace specified by I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:152
msgid "B<-u>, B<--uts>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:154
msgid ""
"Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of "
"the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the UTS namespace "
"specified by I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:157
msgid "B<-i>, B<--ipc>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:159
msgid ""
"Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of "
"the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the IPC namespace "
"specified by I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:162
msgid "B<-n>, B<--net>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:164
msgid ""
"Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network "
"namespace of the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the network "
"namespace specified by I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:167
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:169
msgid ""
"Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of "
"the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the PID namespace "
"specified by I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:172
msgid "B<-U>, B<--user>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:174
msgid ""
"Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace "
"of the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the user namespace "
"specified by I<file>. See also the B<--setuid> and B<--setgid> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:177
msgid "B<-C>, B<--cgroup>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:179
msgid ""
"Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup "
"namespace of the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the cgroup "
"namespace specified by I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:182
msgid "B<-T>, B<--time>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:184
msgid ""
"Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace "
"of the target process. If I<file> is specified, enter the time namespace "
"specified by I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:187 original/man1/unshare.1:198
msgid "B<-G>, B<--setgid> I<gid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:189
msgid ""
"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
"supplementary groups. B<nsenter> always sets GID for user namespaces, the "
"default is 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:192 original/man1/unshare.1:193
msgid "B<-S>, B<--setuid> I<uid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:194
msgid ""
"Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace. B<nsenter> "
"always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:197
msgid "B<--preserve-credentials>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:199
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to "
"drops supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:202
msgid "B<-r>, B<--root>[=I<directory>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:204
msgid ""
"Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory "
"to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set "
"the root directory to the specified directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:207
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wd>[=I<directory>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:209
msgid ""
"Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working "
"directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is "
"specified, set the working directory to the specified directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:214
msgid ""
"Do not fork before exec\\(cqing the specified program. By default, when "
"entering a PID namespace, B<nsenter> calls B<fork> before calling B<exec> so "
"that any children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:217
msgid "B<-Z>, B<--follow-context>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:219
msgid ""
"Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according "
"to already running process specified by B<--target> PID. (The util-linux has "
"to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:239
msgid "B<clone>(2), B<setns>(2), B<namespaces>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/nsenter.1:246
msgid ""
"The B<nsenter> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/pg.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "PG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:32
msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:35
msgid ""
"B<pg> B<-*>I<amount>B< *-p>I< prompt >B<-cefnrs>I< +line +/pattern/ file_ "
"...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:38
msgid ""
"B<pg> displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, "
"a prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to "
"view the next page or one of the keys described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:40
msgid ""
"If no filename is given on the command line, B<pg> reads from standard "
"input. If standard output is not a terminal, B<pg> acts like B<cat>(1) but "
"precedes each file with its name if there is more than one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:42
msgid ""
"If input comes from a pipe, B<pg> stores the data in a buffer file while "
"reading, to make navigation possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:45
msgid "B<pg> accepts the following options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:49
msgid "Start at the given line number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:52
msgid "B<+/>I<pattern>*/*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:54
msgid "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression I<pattern> given."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:59
msgid ""
"The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines "
"minus one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:62
msgid "B<-c>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:64
msgid ""
"Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the "
"terminal provides this capability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:67
msgid "B<-e>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:69
msgid "Do not pause and display I<(EOF)> at the end of a file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:74
msgid "Do not split long lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:77
msgid "B<-n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:79
msgid "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:81
msgid "With this option, B<pg> advances once a command letter is entered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:84
msgid "B<-p> I<string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:86
msgid ""
"Instead of the normal prompt I<:>, I<string> is displayed. If I<string> "
"contains B<%d>, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the "
"current page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:89
msgid "B<-r>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:91
msgid "Disallow the shell escape."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:94 original/man1/whereis.1:73
msgid "B<-s>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:96
msgid ""
"Print messages in I<standout> mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal "
"provides this capability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:110
msgid ""
"The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by "
"I<i> in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If "
"this argument starts with B<+> or B<->, it is interpreted relative to the "
"current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:112
msgid "I<i>B<E<lt>EnterE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:114
msgid "Display the next or the indicated page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:117
msgid "I<i>B<d> or B<^D>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:119
msgid ""
"Display the next halfpage. If I<i> is given, it is always interpreted "
"relative to the current position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:122
msgid "I<i>B<l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:124
msgid "Display the next or the indicated line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:127
msgid "I<i>B<f>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:129
msgid ""
"Skip a page forward. I<i> must be a positive number and is always "
"interpreted relative to the current position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:132
msgid "I<i>B<w> or I<i>B<z>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:134
msgid "As B<E<lt>EnterE<gt>> except that I<i> becomes the new page size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:137
msgid "B<.> or B<^L>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:139
msgid "Redraw the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:142
msgid "B<$>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:144
msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:147
msgid "I<i>B</>I<pattern>B</>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:149
msgid ""
"Search forward until the first or the I<i>-th occurrence of the Basic "
"Regular Expression I<pattern> is found. The search starts after the current "
"page and stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. I<i> "
"must be a positive number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:152
msgid "I<i>B<?>I<pattern>B<?> or I<i>I<pattern>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:154
msgid ""
"Search backward until the first or the I<i>-th occurrence of the Basic "
"Regular Expression I<pattern> is found. The search starts before the current "
"page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is "
"performed. I<i> must be a positive number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:157
msgid ""
"The search commands accept an added letter. If B<t> is given, the line "
"containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the "
"default. B<m> selects the middle and B<b> the bottom of the screen. The "
"selected position is used in following searches, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:159
msgid "I<i>B<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:161
msgid "Advance to the next file or I<i> files forward."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:164
msgid "I<i>B<p>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:166
msgid "Reread the previous file or I<i> files backward."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:169
msgid "B<s> I<filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:171
msgid "Save the current file to the given I<filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:174
msgid "B<h>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:176
msgid "Display a command summary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:179
msgid "B<!>I<command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:181
msgid "Execute I<command> using the shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:184
msgid "B<q> or B<Q>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:186
msgid "Quit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:189
msgid ""
"If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while B<pg> reads from the "
"input file or writes on the terminal, B<pg> will immediately display the "
"prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate B<pg>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:192
msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of B<pg>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:194
msgid "B<COLUMNS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:196
msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:199
msgid "B<LANG>, B<LC_ALL>, B<LC_COLLATE>, B<LC_CTYPE>, B<LC_MESSAGES>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:201
msgid "See B<locale>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:204
msgid "B<LINES>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:206
msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:211
msgid "Used by the B<!> command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:216
msgid "Determines the terminal type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:220
msgid "B<pg> expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:222
msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by B<pg>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:231
msgid ""
"B<cat>(1), B<more>(1), B<sh>(1p), B<terminfo>(5), B<locale>(7), B<regex>(7), "
"B<term>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/pg.1:238
msgid ""
"The B<pg> command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
"from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "PRLIMIT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:32
msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:35
msgid "B<prlimit> [options] [B<--resource>[=I<limits>]] [B<--pid> I<PID>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:37
msgid "B<prlimit> [options] [B<--resource>[=I<limits>]] I<command> [I<argument>...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:40
msgid ""
"Given a process ID and one or more resources, B<prlimit> tries to retrieve "
"and/or modify the limits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:42
msgid ""
"When I<command> is given, B<prlimit> will run this command with the given "
"arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:44
msgid ""
"The I<limits> parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by "
"a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no I<limits> are "
"given, B<prlimit> will display the current values. If one of the values is "
"not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or "
"infinity limit (B<RLIM_INFINITY>), the -1 or \\(aqunlimited\\(aq string can "
"be passed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:46
msgid ""
"Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to "
"the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource "
"limits, refer to the RESOURCE OPTIONS section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:56
msgid "I<soft>:_hard_ Specify both limits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:67
msgid "I<soft>: Specify only the soft limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:78
msgid ":I<hard> Specify only the hard limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:89
msgid "I<value> Specify both limits to the same value."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:103
msgid "B<-o, --output> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:105
msgid ""
"Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, "
"then a default set is used. Use B<--help> to get a list of all supported "
"columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:108
msgid "B<-p, --pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:110
msgid "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:113
msgid "B<--raw>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:115 original/man1/uuidparse.1:148
msgid "Use the raw output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:120
msgid "Verbose mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:123
msgid "B<-V, --version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:129
msgid "B<-c, --core>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:131
msgid "Maximum size of a core file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:134
msgid "B<-d, --data>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:136
msgid "Maximum data size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:139
msgid "B<-e, --nice>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:141
msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:144
msgid "B<-f, --fsize>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:146
msgid "Maximum file size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:149
msgid "B<-i, --sigpending>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:151
msgid "Maximum number of pending signals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:154
msgid "B<-l, --memlock>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:156
msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:159
msgid "B<-m, --rss>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:161
msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:164
msgid "B<-n, --nofile>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:166
msgid "Maximum number of open files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:169
msgid "B<-q, --msgqueue>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:171
msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:174
msgid "B<-r, --rtprio>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:176
msgid "Maximum real-time priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:179
msgid "B<-s, --stack>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:181
msgid "Maximum size of the stack."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:184
msgid "B<-t, --cpu>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:186
msgid "CPU time, in seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:189
msgid "B<-u, --nproc>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:191
msgid "Maximum number of processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:194
msgid "B<-v, --as>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:196
msgid "Address space limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:199
msgid "B<-x, --locks>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:201
msgid "Maximum number of file locks held."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:204
msgid "B<-y, --rttime>[=I<limits>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:206
msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:210
msgid ""
"The B<prlimit> system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels "
"will break this program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:213
msgid "B<prlimit --pid 13134>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:215
msgid "Display limit values for all current resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:218
msgid "B<prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:220
msgid ""
"Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the "
"number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:223
msgid "B<prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:225
msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:228
msgid "B<prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:230
msgid ""
"Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number "
"of processes to unlimited."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:233
msgid "B<prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:235
msgid ""
"Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run "
"\\(aqsort\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:240
msgid "- In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:244
msgid "B<ulimit>(1p), B<prlimit>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/prlimit.1:251
msgid ""
"The B<prlimit> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/rename.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "RENAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:32
msgid "rename - rename files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:35
msgid "B<rename> [options] I<expression replacement file>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:38
msgid ""
"B<rename> will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence "
"of I<expression> in their name by I<replacement>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:41
msgid "B<-s>, B<--symlink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:43
msgid "Do not rename a symlink but its target."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:48
msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:51
msgid "B<-n>, B<--no-act>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:53
msgid "Do not make any changes; add B<--verbose> to see what would be made."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:56
msgid "B<-o>, B<--no-overwrite>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:58
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite existing files. When B<--symlink> is active, do not "
"overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:61
msgid "B<-i>, B<--interactive>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:63
msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/rename.1:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "WARNING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:77
msgid ""
"The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options "
"B<--no-overwrite>, B<--interactive> or B<--no-act>. If the user has "
"permission to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action "
"without any questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the "
"command is run as root in the I</lib> directory. Always make a backup before "
"running the command, unless you truly know what you are doing."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/rename.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:80
msgid ""
"As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in "
"short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you "
"press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode "
"however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To "
"set cbreak mode, run for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:85
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sh -c \\(aqstty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon\\(aq rename -i "
"from to files\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:93
msgid "all requested rename operations were successful"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:98
msgid "all rename operations failed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:101
msgid "B<2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:103
msgid "some rename operations failed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:106
msgid "B<4>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:108
msgid "nothing was renamed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:113
msgid "unanticipated error occurred"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:117
msgid ""
"Given the files I<foo1>, ..., I<foo9>, I<foo10>, ..., I<foo278>, the "
"commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:123
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"rename foo foo00 foo?\n"
"rename foo foo0 foo??\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:128
msgid ""
"will turn them into I<foo001>, ..., I<foo009>, I<foo010>, ..., "
"I<foo278>. And"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:138
msgid ""
"will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for "
"shortening:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "rename \\(aq_with_long_name\\(aq \\(aq\\(aq file_with_long_name.*\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:148
msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:151
msgid "B<mv>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rename.1:158
msgid ""
"The B<rename> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/renice.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "RENICE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:32
msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:35
msgid "B<renice> [B<-n>] I<priority> [B<-g>|B<-p>|B<-u>] I<identifier>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:38
msgid ""
"B<renice> alters the scheduling priority of one or more running "
"processes. The first argument is the I<priority> value to be used. The other "
"arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, "
"user IDs, or user names. B<renice>\\(aqing a process group causes all "
"processes in the process group to have their scheduling priority "
"altered. B<renice>\\(aqing a user causes all processes owned by the user to "
"have their scheduling priority altered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:41
msgid "B<-n>, B<--priority> I<priority>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:43
msgid ""
"Specify the scheduling I<priority> to be used for the process, process "
"group, or user. Use of the option B<-n> or B<--priority> is optional, but "
"when used it must be the first argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:46
msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgrp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:48
msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:53
msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:56
msgid "B<-u>, B<--user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:58
msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:72
msgid "I</etc/passwd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:74
msgid "to map user names to user IDs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:78
msgid ""
"Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they "
"own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only I<increase> the \"nice "
"value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible "
"unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit "
"(see B<ulimit>(1p) and B<getrlimit>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:80
msgid ""
"The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to "
"any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected "
"processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the "
"\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very "
"fast)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:83
msgid "The B<renice> command appeared in 4.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:86
msgid ""
"The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs "
"987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:88
msgid "B<renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:96
msgid ""
"B<nice>(1), B<chrt>(1), B<getpriority>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
"B<credentials>(7), B<sched>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/renice.1:103
msgid ""
"The B<renice> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/rev.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "REV"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rev.1:32
msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rev.1:35
msgid "B<rev> [option] [I<file>...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rev.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<rev> utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing "
"the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard "
"input is read."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rev.1:40
msgid ""
"This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer "
"for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line "
"breaks than allocate the memory for the file may be unsuccessful."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rev.1:54
msgid "B<tac>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/rev.1:61
msgid ""
"The B<rev> command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
"from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/runuser.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "RUNUSER"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:32
msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:35
msgid "B<runuser> [options] B<-u> I<user> [[--] I<command> [I<argument>...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:37
msgid "B<runuser> [options] [B<->] [I<user> [I<argument>...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:40
msgid ""
"B<runuser> can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group "
"ID. If the option B<-u> is not given, B<runuser> falls back to "
"B<su>-compatible semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between "
"the commands B<runuser> and B<su> is that B<runuser> does not ask for a "
"password (because it may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a "
"different PAM configuration. The command B<runuser> does not have to be "
"installed with set-user-ID permissions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:42
msgid ""
"If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use "
"the B<setpriv>(1) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:44
msgid ""
"When called without arguments, B<runuser> defaults to running an interactive "
"shell as I<root>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:46
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility, B<runuser> defaults to not changing the current "
"directory and to setting only the environment variables B<HOME> and B<SHELL> "
"(plus B<USER> and B<LOGNAME> if the target I<user> is not root). This "
"version of B<runuser> uses PAM for session management."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:48
msgid ""
"Note that B<runuser> in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final "
"environment modification. Command-line options such as B<--login> and "
"B<--preserve-environment> affect the environment before it is modified by "
"PAM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:51 original/man1/su.1:51
msgid "B<-c>, B<--command>=I<command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:53 original/man1/su.1:53
msgid "Pass I<command> to the shell with the B<-c> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:56 original/man1/su.1:56
msgid "B<-f>, B<--fast>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:58 original/man1/su.1:58
msgid ""
"Pass B<-f> to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the "
"shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:61 original/man1/su.1:61
msgid "B<-g>, B<--group>=I<group>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:63
msgid "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:66 original/man1/su.1:66
msgid "B<-G>, B<--supp-group>=I<group>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:68 original/man1/su.1:68
msgid ""
"Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user "
"only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary "
"group if the option B<--group> is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:71 original/man1/su.1:71
msgid "B<->, B<-l>, B<--login>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:73 original/man1/su.1:73
msgid ""
"Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real "
"login:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:83
msgid ""
"clears all the environment variables except for B<TERM> and variables "
"specified by B<--whitelist-environment>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:94 original/man1/su.1:94
msgid ""
"initializes the environment variables B<HOME>, B<SHELL>, B<USER>, "
"B<LOGNAME>, and B<PATH>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:105 original/man1/su.1:105
msgid "changes to the target user\\(cqs home directory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:116 original/man1/su.1:116
msgid ""
"sets argv[0] of the shell to \\(aqB<->\\(aq in order to make the shell a "
"login shell"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:120 original/man1/su.1:125
msgid "B<-P>, B<--pty>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:122
msgid ""
"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
"session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and "
"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
"can also be moved to the background (e.g., B<runuser --pty -u username \\(em "
"command &>). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then B<runuser> works as a "
"proxy between the sessions (copy stdin and stdout)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:124
msgid ""
"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., B<echo \"date\" | "
"runuser --pty -u user>), then the ECHO flag for the pseudo-terminal is "
"disabled to avoid messy output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:127 original/man1/su.1:120
msgid "B<-m>, B<-p>, B<--preserve-environment>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:129
msgid ""
"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set B<HOME>, B<SHELL>, B<USER> "
"or B<LOGNAME>. The option is ignored if the option B<--login> is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:132 original/man1/su.1:132
msgid "B<-s>, B<--shell>=I<shell>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:134 original/man1/su.1:134
msgid ""
"Run the specified I<shell> instead of the default. The shell to run is "
"selected according to the following rules, in order:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:144 original/man1/su.1:144
msgid "the shell specified with B<--shell>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:155
msgid ""
"the shell specified in the environment variable B<SHELL> if the "
"B<--preserve-environment> option is used"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:166 original/man1/su.1:166
msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:177 original/man1/su.1:177
msgid "/bin/sh"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:179
msgid ""
"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in "
"I</etc/shells>), then the B<--shell> option and the B<SHELL> environment "
"variables are ignored unless the calling user is root."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:183 original/man1/su.1:183
msgid "B<--session-command=>I<command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:185 original/man1/su.1:185
msgid "Same as B<-c>, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:188 original/man1/su.1:188
msgid "B<-w>, B<--whitelist-environment>=I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:190 original/man1/su.1:190
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated "
"I<list> when clearing the environment for B<--login>. The whitelist is "
"ignored for the environment variables B<HOME>, B<SHELL>, B<USER>, "
"B<LOGNAME>, and B<PATH>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/runuser.1:201 original/man1/su.1:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIG FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:204
msgid ""
"B<runuser> reads the I</etc/default/runuser> and I</etc/login.defs> "
"configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for "
"B<runuser>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:208
msgid ""
"Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value "
"is I</usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:213 original/man1/su.1:221
msgid ""
"Defines the B<PATH> environment variable for root. B<ENV_SUPATH> takes "
"precedence. The default value is "
"I</usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:216 original/man1/su.1:224
msgid "B<ALWAYS_SET_PATH> (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:218
msgid ""
"If set to I<yes> and --login and --preserve-environment were not specified "
"B<runuser> initializes B<PATH>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:221 original/man1/su.1:228
msgid ""
"The environment variable B<PATH> may be different on systems where I</bin> "
"and I</sbin> are merged into I</usr>; this variable is also affected by the "
"B<--login> command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., "
"B<pam_env>(8))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:224
msgid ""
"B<runuser> normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If "
"the command was killed by a signal, B<runuser> returns the number of the "
"signal plus 128."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:226
msgid "Exit status generated by B<runuser> itself:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:230 original/man1/su.1:238
msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:233 original/man1/su.1:241
msgid "126"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:235 original/man1/su.1:243
msgid "The requested command could not be executed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:238 original/man1/su.1:246
msgid "127"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:240 original/man1/su.1:248
msgid "The requested command was not found"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:244
msgid "I</etc/pam.d/runuser>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:246 original/man1/su.1:254
msgid "default PAM configuration file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:249
msgid "I</etc/pam.d/runuser-l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:251 original/man1/su.1:259
msgid "PAM configuration file if B<--login> is specified"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:254
msgid "I</etc/default/runuser>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:256
msgid "runuser specific logindef config file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:259 original/man1/su.1:267
msgid "I</etc/login.defs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:261 original/man1/su.1:269
msgid "global logindef config file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:265
msgid ""
"This B<runuser> command was derived from coreutils\\(aq B<su>, which was "
"based on an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora B<runuser> "
"command by Dan Walsh."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:272
msgid "B<setpriv>(1), B<su>(1), B<login.defs>(5), B<shells>(5), B<pam>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/runuser.1:279
msgid ""
"The B<runuser> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/script.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCRIPT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:32
msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:35
msgid "B<script> [options] [I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:38
msgid ""
"B<script> makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The "
"terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about "
"timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is "
"necessary to replay the session later by B<scriptreplay>(1) and to store "
"additional information about the session."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:40
msgid ""
"Since version 2.35, B<script> supports multiple streams and allows the "
"logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This "
"version also supports new timing file which records additional "
"information. The command B<scriptreplay --summary> then provides all the "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:42
msgid ""
"If the argument I<file> or option B<--log-out> I<file> is given, B<script> "
"saves the dialogue in this I<file>. If no filename is given, the dialogue is "
"saved in the file I<typescript>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:44
msgid ""
"Note that logging input using B<--log-in> or B<--log-io> may record "
"security-sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session "
"input (e.g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:47
msgid ""
"Below, the I<size> argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
"KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
"the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
"and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:49
msgid "B<-a>, B<--append>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:51
msgid ""
"Append the output to I<file> or to I<typescript>, retaining the prior "
"contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:56
msgid ""
"Run the I<command> rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for "
"a script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when "
"its stdout is not a tty."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:59
msgid "B<-E>, B<--echo> I<when>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:61
msgid ""
"This option controls the B<ECHO> flag for the slave end of the session\\(cqs "
"pseudoterminal. The supported modes are I<always>, I<never>, or I<auto>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:63
msgid ""
"The default is I<auto> \\(em in this case, B<ECHO> enabled for the "
"pseudoterminal slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, B<ECHO> "
"is disabled for it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is "
"not a terminal (for example pipe: B<echo date | script>) then keeping "
"B<ECHO> enabled for the pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data "
"to be viewed on screen while being recorded to session log simultaneously."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:65
msgid ""
"Note that \\(aqnever\\(aq mode affects content of the session output log, "
"because users input is not repeated on output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:68
msgid "B<-e>, B<--return>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:70
msgid ""
"Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash "
"termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 + the signal "
"number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the type "
"script file too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:73
msgid "B<-f>, B<--flush>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:75
msgid ""
"Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person "
"does B<mkfifo foo; script -f foo>, and another can supervise in real-time "
"what is being done using B<cat foo>. Note that flush has an impact on "
"performance; it\\(cqs possible to use B<SIGUSR1> to flush logs on demand."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:78
msgid "B<--force>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:80
msgid ""
"Allow the default output file I<typescript> to be a hard or symbolic "
"link. The command will follow a symbolic link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:83 original/man1/scriptlive.1:52
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:59
msgid "B<-B>, B<--log-io> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:85
msgid ""
"Log input and output to the same I<file>. Note, this option makes sense only "
"if B<--log-timing> is also specified, otherwise it\\(cqs impossible to "
"separate output and input streams from the log I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:88 original/man1/scriptlive.1:47
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:49
msgid "B<-I>, B<--log-in> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:90
msgid ""
"Log input to the I<file>. The log output is disabled if only B<--log-in> "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:92
msgid ""
"Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including "
"input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:95 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:54
msgid "B<-O>, B<--log-out> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:97
msgid ""
"Log output to the I<file>. The default is to log output to the file with "
"name I<typescript> if the option B<--log-out> or B<--log-in> is not "
"given. The log output is disabled if only B<--log-in> specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:100 original/man1/scriptlive.1:62
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:69
msgid "B<-T>, B<--log-timing> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:102
msgid ""
"Log timing information to the I<file>. Two timing file formats are supported "
"now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) "
"logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on B<--log-io> or when "
"B<--log-in> and B<--log-out> are used together. See also "
"B<--logging-format>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:105
msgid "B<-m>, B<--logging-format> I<format>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:107
msgid ""
"Force use of I<advanced> or I<classic> format. The default is the classic "
"format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well as "
"output logging is requested."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:109
msgid "B<Classic format>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:111
msgid ""
"The log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field indicates "
"how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field indicates "
"how many characters were output this time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:114
msgid "B<Advanced (multi-stream) format>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:116
msgid ""
"The first field is an entry type identifier (\\(aqI\\(cqnput, "
"\\(aqO\\(cqutput, \\(aqH\\(cqeader, \\(aqS\\(cqignal). The socond field is "
"how much time elapsed since the previous entry, and the rest of the entry is "
"type-specific data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:120
msgid "B<-o>, B<--output-limit> I<size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:122
msgid ""
"Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to I<size> and stop the "
"child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not "
"include the start and done messages that the B<script> command prepends and "
"appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output "
"file might be larger than the specified value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:127
msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:130
msgid "B<-t>[I<file>], B<--timing>[=I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:132
msgid ""
"Output timing data to standard error, or to I<file> when given. This option "
"is deprecated in favour of B<--log-timing> where the I<file> argument is not "
"optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/script.1:143 original/man1/su.1:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIGNALS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:146
msgid "Upon receiving B<SIGUSR1>, B<script> immediately flushes the output files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:149
msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by B<script>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:153
msgid ""
"If the variable B<SHELL> exists, the shell forked by B<script> will be that "
"shell. If B<SHELL> is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set "
"this variable automatically)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:157
msgid ""
"The script ends when the forked shell exits (a I<control-D> for the Bourne "
"shell (B<sh>(1p)), and I<exit>, I<logout> or I<control-d> (if I<ignoreeof> "
"is not set) for the C-shell, B<csh>(1))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:159
msgid ""
"Certain interactive commands, such as B<vi>(1), create garbage in the "
"typescript file. B<script> works best with commands that do not manipulate "
"the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:161
msgid ""
"It is not recommended to run B<script> in non-interactive shells. The inner "
"shell of B<script> is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected "
"results. If you use B<script> in the shell initialization file, you have to "
"avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the B<.profile> "
"file, which is read by login shells only:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:169
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if test -t 0 ; then\n"
"    script\n"
"    exit\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:174
msgid ""
"You should also avoid use of B<script> in command pipes, as B<script> can "
"read more input than you would expect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:177
msgid "The B<script> command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:180
msgid ""
"B<script> places I<everything> in the log file, including linefeeds and "
"backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:182
msgid ""
"B<script> is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When "
"stdin is not a terminal (for example: B<echo foo | script>), then the "
"session can hang, because the interactive shell within the script session "
"misses EOF and B<script> has no clue when to close the session. See the "
"B<NOTES> section for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:187
msgid ""
"B<csh>(1) (for the I<history> mechanism), B<scriptreplay>(1), "
"B<scriptlive>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/script.1:194
msgid ""
"The B<script> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCRIPTLIVE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:32
msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:35
msgid "B<scriptlive> [options] [B<-t>] I<timingfile> [B<-I>|B<-B>] I<typescript>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:38
msgid ""
"This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing "
"information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally "
"appeared when the script was recorded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:40
msgid ""
"The B<session is executed> in a newly created pseudoterminal with the "
"user\\(cqs $SHELL (or defaults to I</bin/bash>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:42
msgid ""
"B<Be careful!> Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary "
"commands. It is recommended to use B<\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in "
"typescript\"> (or with B<--log-io> instead of B<--log-in>) to verify the "
"typescript before it is executed by B<scriptlive>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:44
msgid ""
"The timing information is what script1 outputs to file specified by "
"B<--log-timing>. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is "
"what script1 outputs to file specified by B<--log-in> or B<--log-io>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:49 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:51
msgid "File containing B<script>\\(aqs terminal input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:54 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:61
msgid "File containing B<script>\\(aqs terminal output and input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:57 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:64
msgid "B<-t>, B<--timing> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:59 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:66
msgid ""
"File containing B<script>\\(aqs timing output. This option overrides "
"old-style arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:64
msgid ""
"Aliased to B<-t>, maintained for compatibility with B<script>(1) "
"command-line options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:67 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:84
msgid "B<-d>, B<--divisor> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:69 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:86
msgid ""
"Speed up the replay displaying this I<number> of times. The argument is a "
"floating-point number. It\\(cqs called divisor because it divides the "
"timings by this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:72 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:89
msgid "B<-m>, B<--maxdelay> I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:74 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:91
msgid ""
"Set the maximum delay between updates to I<number> of seconds. The argument "
"is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the "
"typescript replay."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
"Script started, file is script.out\n"
"% date\n"
"E<lt>etc, etcE<gt>\n"
"% exit\n"
"Script done, file is script.out\n"
"% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:106
msgid "Copyright (co 2019 Karel Zak"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:108 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:142
msgid ""
"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO "
"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:110 original/man1/scriptreplay.1:144
msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:114
msgid "B<script>(1), B<scriptreplay>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptlive.1:121
msgid ""
"The B<scriptlive> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCRIPTREPLAY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:32
msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:35
msgid "B<scriptreplay> [options] [B<-t>] I<timingfile> [I<typescript> [I<divisor>]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:38
msgid ""
"This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that "
"output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script "
"was recorded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:40
msgid ""
"The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run "
"when the typescript was being recorded are B<not run again>. Since the same "
"information is simply being displayed, B<scriptreplay> is only guaranteed to "
"work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was "
"recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be "
"interpreted differently by the terminal to which B<scriptreplay> is sending "
"its output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:42
msgid ""
"The timing information is what B<script>(1) outputs to file specified by "
"B<--log-timing>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:44
msgid ""
"By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named I<typescript>, "
"but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option "
"B<--log-out>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:46
msgid ""
"If the third parameter or B<--divisor> is specified, it is used as a "
"speed-up multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes B<scriptreplay> go "
"twice as fast, and a speed-up of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the "
"original session."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:56
msgid "File containing B<script>\\(aqs terminal output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:71
msgid ""
"This is an alias for B<-t>, maintained for compatibility with B<script>(1) "
"command-line options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:74
msgid "B<-s>, B<--typescript> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:76
msgid ""
"File containing B<script>\\(aqs terminal output. Deprecated alias to "
"B<--log-out>. This option overrides old-style arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:79
msgid "B<-c>, B<--cr-mode> I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:81
msgid ""
"Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log "
"files. The default mode is I<auto>, in this case CR is replaced with line "
"break for stdin log, because otherwise B<scriptreplay> would overwrite the "
"same line. The other modes are I<never> and I<always>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:94
msgid "B<--summary>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:96
msgid ""
"Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and "
"exit. The session has to be recorded using I<advanced> format (see "
"B<script>(1)) option B<--logging-format> for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:99
msgid "B<-x>, B<--stream> I<type>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:101
msgid ""
"Forces B<scriptreplay> to print only the specified stream. The supported "
"stream types are I<in>, I<out>, I<signal>, or I<info>. This option is "
"recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., B<--log-io>) in order to print only "
"specified data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:124
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
"Script started, file is script.out\n"
"% ls\n"
"E<lt>etc, etcE<gt>\n"
"% exit\n"
"Script done, file is script.out\n"
"% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:130
msgid "The original B<scriptreplay> program was written by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:132
msgid "The program was re-written in C by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:138
msgid "Copyright (co 2008 James Youngman"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:140
msgid "Copyright (co 2008-2019 Karel Zak"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:148
msgid "B<script>(1), B<scriptlive>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/scriptreplay.1:155
msgid ""
"The B<scriptreplay> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETPRIV"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:32
msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:35
msgid "B<setpriv> [options] I<program> [I<arguments>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:38
msgid ""
"Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across "
"B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:40
msgid ""
"In comparison to B<su>(1) and B<runuser>(1), B<setpriv> neither uses PAM, "
"nor does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper "
"around B<execve>(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as "
"B<setuidgid>(8) from B<daemontools>, B<chpst>(8) from B<runit>, or similar "
"tools shipped by other service managers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:43
msgid "B<--clear-groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:45
msgid "Clear supplementary groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:48
msgid "B<-d>, B<--dump>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:50
msgid ""
"Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than "
"once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:53
msgid "B<--groups> I<group>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:55
msgid ""
"Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or "
"names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:58
msgid ""
"B<--inh-caps> (B<+>|B<->)I<cap>..., B<--ambient-caps> (B<+>|B<->)I<cap>..., "
"B<--bounding-set> (B<+>|B<->)I<cap>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:60
msgid ""
"Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability "
"bounding set. See B<capabilities>(7). The argument is a comma-separated list "
"of B<+>I<cap> and B<->I<cap> entries, which add or remove an entry "
"respectively. I<cap> can either be a human-readable name as seen in "
"B<capabilities>(7) without the I<cap_> prefix or of the format B<cap_N>, "
"where I<N> is the internal capability index used by Linux. B<+all> and "
"B<-all> can be used to add or remove all caps."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:62
msgid ""
"The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for "
"B<--inh-caps>, the current ambient set for B<--ambient-caps> and the current "
"bounding set for B<--bounding-set>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:64
msgid ""
"Note the following restrictions (detailed in B<capabilities>(7)) regarding "
"modifications to these capability sets:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:74
msgid ""
"A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently "
"present in the bounding set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:85
msgid ""
"A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present "
"in both the permitted and inheritable sets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:96
msgid ""
"Notwithstanding the syntax offered by B<setpriv>, the kernel does not permit "
"capabilities to be added to the bounding set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:100
msgid ""
"If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from "
"the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:102
msgid "B<--keep-groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:104
msgid ""
"Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with B<--rgid>, "
"B<--egid>, or B<--regid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:107
msgid "B<--init-groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:109
msgid ""
"Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in "
"conjunction with B<--ruid> or B<--reuid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:112
msgid "B<--list-caps>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:114
msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:117
msgid "B<--no-new-privs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:119
msgid ""
"Set the I<no_new_privs> bit. With this bit set, B<execve>(2) will not grant "
"new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well "
"as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits "
"set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, "
"especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) "
"This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See "
"B<prctl>(2) and I<Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt> in the Linux kernel "
"source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:121
msgid "The I<no_new_privs> bit is supported since Linux 3.5."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:124
msgid "B<--rgid> I<gid>, B<--egid> I<gid>, B<--regid> I<gid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:126
msgid ""
"Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The I<gid> argument can be given as a "
"textual group name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:128
msgid ""
"For safety, you must specify one of B<--clear-groups>, B<--groups>, "
"B<--keep-groups>, or B<--init-groups> if you set any primary I<gid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:131
msgid "B<--ruid> I<uid>, B<--euid> I<uid>, B<--reuid> I<uid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:133
msgid ""
"Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The I<uid> argument can be given as a "
"textual login name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:135
msgid ""
"Setting a I<uid> or I<gid> does not change capabilities, although the exec "
"call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, "
"you probably want to do something like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:137
msgid "B<setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:140
msgid "B<--securebits> (B<+>|B<->)I<securebit>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:142
msgid ""
"Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid "
"securebits are I<noroot>, I<noroot_locked>, I<no_setuid_fixup>, "
"I<no_setuid_fixup_locked>, and I<keep_caps_locked>. I<keep_caps> is cleared "
"by B<execve>(2) and is therefore not allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:145
msgid "B<--pdeathsig keep>|B<clear>|B<E<lt>signalE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:147
msgid ""
"Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux "
"and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process\\(aq credentials "
"change. Using B<--pdeathsig keep> will restore the parent death signal after "
"changing credentials to remedy that situation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:150
msgid "B<--selinux-label> I<label>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:152
msgid ""
"Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not "
"dyntrans). This will fail and cause B<setpriv> to abort if SELinux is not in "
"use, and the transition may be ignored or cause B<execve>(2) to fail at "
"SELinux\\(cqs whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction "
"with I<no_new_privs>.) This is similar to B<runcon>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:155
msgid "B<--apparmor-profile> I<profile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:157
msgid ""
"Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This "
"will fail and cause B<setpriv> to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the "
"transition may be ignored or cause B<execve>(2) to fail at AppArmor\\(cqs "
"whim."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:160
msgid "B<--reset-env>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:162
msgid ""
"Clears all the environment variables except B<TERM>; initializes the "
"environment variables B<HOME>, B<SHELL>, B<USER>, B<LOGNAME> according to "
"the user\\(cqs passwd entry; sets B<PATH> to I</usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin> "
"for a regular user and to "
"I</usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin> for root."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:164
msgid ""
"The environment variable B<PATH> may be different on systems where I</bin> "
"and I</sbin> are merged into I</usr>. The environment variable B<SHELL> "
"defaults to B</bin/sh> if none is given in the user\\(cqs passwd entry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:178
msgid ""
"If applying any specified option fails, I<program> will not be run and "
"B<setpriv> will return with exit status 127."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:180
msgid ""
"Be careful with this tool \\(em it may have unexpected security "
"consequences. For example, setting I<no_new_privs> and then execing a "
"program that is SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the "
"SELinux restrictions from taking effect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:183
msgid ""
"If you\\(cqre looking for behavior similar to B<su>(1)/B<runuser>(1), or "
"B<sudo>(8) (without the B<-g> option), try something like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:185
msgid "B<setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:187
msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools\\(aq B<setuid>(8), try:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:189
msgid "B<setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:198
msgid "B<runuser>(1), B<su>(1), B<prctl>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setpriv.1:205
msgid ""
"The B<setpriv> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/setsid.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETSID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:32
msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:35
msgid "B<setsid> [options] I<program> [I<arguments>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:38
msgid ""
"B<setsid> runs a program in a new session. The command calls B<fork>(2) if "
"already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the "
"current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the "
"B<--fork> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:41
msgid "B<-c>, B<--ctty>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:43
msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:46 original/man1/unshare.1:131
msgid "B<-f>, B<--fork>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:48
msgid "Always create a new process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:51
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wait>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:53
msgid ""
"Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of "
"this program as the exit status of B<setsid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:70
msgid "B<setsid>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setsid.1:77
msgid ""
"The B<setsid> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/setterm.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SETTERM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:32
msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:35
msgid "B<setterm> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:38
msgid ""
"B<setterm> writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the "
"specified terminal capabilities. Where possible I<terminfo> is consulted to "
"find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles "
"only\" below) do not correspond to a B<terminfo>(5) capability. In this "
"case, if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes "
"the specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is "
"output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:41
msgid "For boolean options (B<on> or B<off>), the default is B<on>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:43
msgid ""
"Below, an I<8-color> can be B<black>, B<red>, B<green>, B<yellow>, B<blue>, "
"B<magenta>, B<cyan>, or B<white>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:45
msgid ""
"A I<16-color> can be an I<8-color>, or B<grey>, or B<bright> followed by "
"B<red>, B<green>, B<yellow>, B<blue>, B<magenta>, B<cyan>, or B<white>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:47
msgid ""
"The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual "
"consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, "
"B<--underline> and B<--half-bright>) are hardware-dependent."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:49
msgid ""
"The optional arguments require \\(aq=\\(aq (equals sign) and not space "
"between the option and the argument. For example --option=argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:51
msgid "B<--appcursorkeys> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:53
msgid ""
"Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, "
"etc. will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See "
"the I<vi and Cursor-Keys> section of the I<Text-Terminal-HOWTO> for how this "
"can cause problems for B<vi> users. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:56
msgid "B<--append> I<console_number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:58
msgid ""
"Like B<--dump>, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting "
"it. Only works if no B<--dump> options are given."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:61
msgid "B<--background> I<8-color>|default"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:63
msgid "Sets the background text color."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:66
msgid "B<--blank>[=0-60|force|poke]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:68
msgid ""
"Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be "
"automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets "
"the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked "
"vt). Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:70
msgid "The B<force> argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:72
msgid "The B<poke> argument unblanks the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:75
msgid "B<--bfreq>[=I<number>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:77
msgid ""
"Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to "
"B<0>. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:80
msgid "B<--blength>[=0-2000]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:82
msgid ""
"Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to "
"B<0>. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:85
msgid "B<--blink> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:87
msgid ""
"Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, B<--blink off> "
"turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:90
msgid "B<--bold> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:92
msgid ""
"urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, "
"B<--bold off> turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
"reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:95
msgid "B<--clear>[=all|rest]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:97
msgid ""
"Without an argument or with the argument B<all>, the entire screen is "
"cleared and the cursor is set to the home position, just like B<clear>(1) "
"does. With the argument B<rest>, the screen is cleared from the current "
"cursor position to the end."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:100
msgid "B<--clrtabs>[=I<tab1 tab2 tab3> ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:102
msgid ""
"Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
"B<1-160>. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:105
msgid "B<--cursor> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:107
msgid "Turns the terminal\\(cqs cursor on or off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:110
msgid "B<--default>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:112
msgid "Sets the terminal\\(cqs rendering options to the default values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:115
msgid "B<--dump>[=I<console_number>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:117
msgid ""
"Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file "
"specified with the B<--file> option, overwriting its contents; the default "
"is I<screen.dump>. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual "
"console. This overrides B<--append>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:120
msgid "B<--file> I<filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:122
msgid ""
"Sets the snapshot file name for any B<--dump> or B<--append> options on the "
"same command line. If this option is not present, the default is "
"I<screen.dump> in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system "
"maximum will be truncated, see B<PATH_MAX> from I<linux/limits.h> for the "
"value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:125
msgid "B<--foreground> I<8-color>|default"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:127
msgid "Sets the foreground text color."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:130
msgid "B<--half-bright> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:132
msgid ""
"Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, "
"B<--half-bright off> turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
"reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:135
msgid "B<--hbcolor> [bright] I<16-color>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:137
msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:140
msgid "B<--initialize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:142
msgid ""
"Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the "
"terminal\\(cqs rendering options, and other attributes to the default "
"values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:145
msgid "B<--inversescreen> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:147
msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:150
msgid "B<--linewrap> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:152
msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:155
msgid "B<--msg> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:157
msgid ""
"Enables or disables the sending of kernel B<printk>() messages to the "
"console. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:160
msgid "B<--msglevel> 0-8"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:162
msgid ""
"Sets the console logging level for kernel B<printk()> messages. All messages "
"strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of "
"B<0> has the same effect as B<--msg on> and a logging level of B<8> will "
"print all kernel messages. B<klogd>(8) may be a more convenient interface to "
"the logging of kernel messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:164
msgid "Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:167
msgid "B<--powerdown>[=0-60]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:169
msgid ""
"Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it "
"defaults to B<0> (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the "
"monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode "
"or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:172
msgid "B<--powersave> I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:174
msgid "Valid values for I<mode> are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:176
msgid "B<vsync|on>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:178
msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:181
msgid "B<hsync>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:183
msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:186
msgid "B<powerdown>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:188
msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:191
msgid "B<off>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:193
msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:197
msgid "B<--regtabs>[=1-160]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:199
msgid ""
"Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab "
"every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to "
"B<8>. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:202
msgid "B<--repeat> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:204
msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:207
msgid "B<--reset>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:209
msgid ""
"Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to "
"its power-on state."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:212
msgid "B<--resize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:214
msgid ""
"Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when "
"actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use "
"case is with serial consoles, that do not use B<ioctl>(3p) but just byte "
"streams and breaks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:217
msgid "B<--reverse> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:219
msgid ""
"Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, B<--reverse "
"off> turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:222
msgid "B<--store>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:224
msgid ""
"Stores the terminal\\(cqs current rendering options (foreground and "
"background colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual "
"consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:227
msgid "B<--tabs>[=I<tab1 tab2 tab3> ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:229
msgid ""
"Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
"B<1-160>. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:232
msgid "B<--term> I<terminal_name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:234
msgid "Overrides the B<TERM> environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:237
msgid "B<--ulcolor> [bright] I<16-color>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:239
msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:242
msgid "B<--underline> on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:244
msgid "Turns underline mode on or off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:247
msgid "B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:249
msgid "Displays version information and exits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:254
msgid "Displays a help text and exits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:258
msgid ""
"Since version 2.25 B<setterm> has support for long options with two hyphens, "
"for example B<--help>, beside the historical long options with a single "
"hyphen, for example B<-help>. In scripts it is better to use the "
"backward-compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently "
"there are no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:261
msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:267
msgid "B<stty>(1), B<tput>(1), B<tty>(4), B<terminfo>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/setterm.1:274
msgid ""
"The B<setterm> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/su.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "SU"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:32
msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:35
msgid "B<su> [options] [B<->] [I<user> [I<argument>...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:38
msgid "B<su> allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:40
msgid ""
"When called with no I<user> specified, B<su> defaults to running an "
"interactive shell as I<root>. When I<user> is specified, additional "
"I<argument>s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:42
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility, B<su> defaults to not change the current "
"directory and to only set the environment variables B<HOME> and B<SHELL> "
"(plus B<USER> and B<LOGNAME> if the target I<user> is not root). It is "
"recommended to always use the B<--login> option (instead of its shortcut "
"B<->) to avoid side effects caused by mixing environments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:44
msgid ""
"This version of B<su> uses PAM for authentication, account and session "
"management. Some configuration options found in other B<su> implementations, "
"such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:46
msgid ""
"B<su> is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution "
"for privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use "
"non-set-user-ID command B<runuser>(1) that does not require authentication "
"and provides separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required "
"at all then the recommended solution is to use command B<setpriv>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:48
msgid ""
"Note that B<su> in all cases uses PAM (B<pam_getenvlist>(3)) to do the final "
"environment modification. Command-line options such as B<--login> and "
"B<--preserve-environment> affect the environment before it is modified by "
"PAM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:63
msgid "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:83
msgid ""
"clears all the environment variables except B<TERM> and variables specified "
"by B<--whitelist-environment>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:122
msgid ""
"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set B<HOME>, B<SHELL>, B<USER> "
"or B<LOGNAME>. This option is ignored if the option B<--login> is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:127
msgid ""
"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
"session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and "
"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
"can also be moved to the background (e.g., \"su --pty - username -c "
"application &\"). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then B<su> works as a "
"proxy between the sessions (copy stdin and stdout)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:129
msgid ""
"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., echo \"date\" | su "
"--pty), then the ECHO flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid "
"messy output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:155
msgid ""
"the shell specified in the environment variable B<SHELL>, if the "
"B<--preserve-environment> option is used"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:181
msgid ""
"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in /etc/shells), "
"the B<--shell> option and the B<SHELL> environment variables are ignored "
"unless the calling user is root."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:204
msgid ""
"Upon receiving either B<SIGINT>, B<SIGQUIT> or B<SIGTERM>, B<su> terminates "
"its child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The "
"child is terminated by B<SIGTERM>, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds "
"of delay the child is killed by B<SIGKILL>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:207
msgid ""
"B<su> reads the I</etc/default/su> and I</etc/login.defs> configuration "
"files. The following configuration items are relevant for B<su:>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:211
msgid ""
"Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a "
"non-negative integer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:216
msgid ""
"Defines the B<PATH> environment variable for a regular user. The default "
"value is I</usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:226
msgid ""
"If set to I<yes> and B<--login> and B<--preserve-environment> were not "
"specified B<su> initializes B<PATH>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:232
msgid ""
"B<su> normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the "
"command was killed by a signal, B<su> returns the number of the signal plus "
"128."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:234
msgid "Exit status generated by B<su> itself:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:252
msgid "I</etc/pam.d/su>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:257
msgid "I</etc/pam.d/su-l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:262
msgid "I</etc/default/su>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:264
msgid "command specific logindef config file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:273
msgid ""
"For security reasons, B<su> always logs failed log-in attempts to the btmp "
"file, but it does not write to the I<lastlog> file at all. This solution can "
"be used to control B<su> behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use "
"the B<pam_lastlog>(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in "
"attempts then B<pam_lastlog>(8) has to be configured to update the "
"I<lastlog> file as well. For example by:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:277
msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:283
msgid ""
"This B<su> command was derived from coreutils\\(aq B<su>, which was based on "
"an implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been "
"refactored by Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:290
msgid "B<setpriv>(1), B<login.defs>(5), B<shells>(5), B<pam>(8), B<runuser>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/su.1:297
msgid ""
"The B<su> command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
"from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/taskset.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "TASKSET"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:32
msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process\\(aqs CPU affinity"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:35
msgid "B<taskset> [options] I<mask command> [I<argument>...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:37
msgid "B<taskset> [options] B<-p> [I<mask>] I<pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:40
msgid ""
"The B<taskset> command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a "
"running process given its I<pid>, or to launch a new I<command> with a given "
"CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process "
"to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the "
"given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that "
"the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler "
"attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for "
"performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful "
"only in certain applications."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:42
msgid ""
"The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit "
"corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit "
"corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given "
"system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask "
"will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the "
"system. If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid "
"CPUs on the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified "
"in hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the "
"B<--cpu-list> option. For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:44
msgid "B<0x00000001>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:46
msgid "is processor #0,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:49
msgid "B<0x00000003>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:51
msgid "is processors #0 and #1,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:54
msgid "B<0xFFFFFFFF>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:56
msgid "is processors #0 through #31,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:61
msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:64
msgid "B<--cpu-list 0-2,6>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:66
msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:69
msgid "B<--cpu-list 0-10:2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:71
msgid ""
"is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride "
"in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:74
msgid ""
"When B<taskset> returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been "
"scheduled to a legal CPU."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:79
msgid "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:82
msgid "B<-c>, B<--cpu-list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:84
msgid ""
"Interpret I<mask> as numerical list of processors instead of a "
"bitmask. Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For "
"example: B<0,5,8-11>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:103
msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity mask:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:105
msgid "B<taskset> I<mask> I<command> [I<arguments>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:108
msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:110
msgid "B<taskset -p> I<pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:113
msgid "Or set it:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:115
msgid "B<taskset -p> I<mask pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:119
msgid ""
"A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same "
"user. A user must possess B<CAP_SYS_NICE> to change the CPU affinity of a "
"process belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of "
"any process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:122
msgid "Written by Robert M. Love."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:125
msgid ""
"Copyright (co 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the source for "
"copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or "
"FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:132
msgid ""
"B<chrt>(1), B<nice>(1), B<renice>(1), B<sched_getaffinity>(2), "
"B<sched_setaffinity>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:134
msgid "See B<sched>(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/taskset.1:141
msgid ""
"The B<taskset> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "UCLAMPSET"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:32
msgid ""
"uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or "
"a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:35
msgid ""
"B<uclampset> [options] [B<-m> I<uclamp_min>] [B<-M> I<uclamp_max] _command "
"argument>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:37
msgid ""
"B<uclampset> [options] [B<-m> I<uclamp_min>] [B<-M> I<uclamp_max>] B<-p> "
"I<PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:40
msgid ""
"B<uclampset> sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an "
"existing I<PID>, or runs I<command> with the given attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:42
msgid ""
"Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the "
"scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be "
"operating at."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:44
msgid ""
"The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task "
"placement. Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp "
"hints at the time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info "
"about other cpufreq governors support."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:46
msgid ""
"If you\\(cqre running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm\\(cqs "
"big.LITTLE. Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task "
"is boosted such that I<util_min> value is higher than the little cores\\(aq "
"capacity, then the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:48
msgid ""
"Similarly, if I<util_max> is smaller than or equal the capacity of the "
"little cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if "
"the actual utilization of the task is at max."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:50
msgid ""
"Setting a task\\(cqs I<uclamp_min> to a none zero value will effectively "
"boost the task as when it runs it\\(cqll always start from this utilization "
"value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:52
msgid ""
"By setting a task\\(cqs I<uclamp_max> below 1024, this will effectively cap "
"the task as when it runs it\\(cqll never be able to go above this "
"utilization value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:54
msgid ""
"The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to "
"reset to system\\(cqs default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:57 original/man1/whereis.1:68
msgid "B<-m>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:59
msgid "Set I<util_min> value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:62
msgid "B<-M>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:64
msgid "Set I<util_max> value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:69
msgid ""
"Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks "
"(threads) for a given PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:77
msgid "B<-s>, B<--system>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:79
msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:84
msgid "Set B<SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK> flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:105
msgid "B<uclampset> I<[-m uclamp_min]> I<[-M uclamp_max]> I<command> [I<arguments>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:108
msgid ""
"You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing "
"task:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:110
msgid "B<uclampset -p> I<PID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:115
msgid "B<uclampset -p> I<PID> I<[-m uclamp_min]> I<[-M uclamp_max]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:118
msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:120
msgid "B<uclampset -s> I<[-m uclamp_min]> I<[-M uclamp_max]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:127
msgid ""
"The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the "
"I<allowed> range the tasks can use. By default both I<uclamp_min> and "
"I<uclamp_max> are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization "
"clamp values for their task across the full range [0:1024]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:129
msgid "For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:131
msgid "B<uclampset -s> \\f(CR-m 512\\fR \\f(CR-M 700\\fR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:134
msgid ""
"will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in "
"the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the "
"maximum performance of the system to 700."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:136
msgid "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:147
msgid ""
"See B<sched_setscheduler>(2) and B<sched_setattr>(2) for a description of "
"the Linux scheduling scheme."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uclampset.1:154
msgid ""
"The B<uclampset> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/ul.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "UL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:32
msgid "ul - do underlining"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:35
msgid "B<ul> [options] [I<file>...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:38
msgid ""
"B<ul> reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and "
"translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates "
"underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment "
"variable B<TERM>. The I<terminfo> database is read to determine the "
"appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of "
"underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If "
"the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, B<ul> "
"degenerates to B<cat>(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is "
"ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:41
msgid "B<-i>, B<--indicated>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:43
msgid ""
"Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes "
"`-\\(aq; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is "
"present in an B<nroff> output stream on a crt-terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:46
msgid "B<-t>, B<-T>, B<--terminal> I<terminal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:48
msgid ""
"Override the environment variable B<TERM> with the specified I<terminal> "
"type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:62
msgid "The following environment variable is used:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:66
msgid ""
"The B<TERM> variable is used to relate a tty device with its device "
"capability description (see B<terminfo>(5)). B<TERM> is set at login time, "
"either by the default terminal type specified in I</etc/ttys> or as set "
"during the login process by the user in their I<login> file (see "
"B<setenv>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:70
msgid "The B<ul> command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:73
msgid ""
"B<nroff> usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed "
"with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the "
"backward motion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:81
msgid ""
"B<colcrt>(1), B<login>(1), B<man>(1), B<nroff>(1), B<setenv>(3), "
"B<terminfo>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/ul.1:88
msgid ""
"The B<ul> command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
"from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/unshare.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNSHARE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:32
msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:35
msgid "B<unshare> [options] [I<program> [I<arguments>]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<unshare> command creates new namespaces (as specified by the "
"command-line options described below) and then executes the specified "
"I<program>. If I<program> is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: "
"I</bin/sh>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:40
msgid ""
"By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member "
"processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member "
"processes by bind mounting /proc/I<pid>/ns/I<type> files to a filesystem "
"path. A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently "
"be entered with B<nsenter>(1) even after the I<program> terminates (except "
"PID namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a "
"persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using "
"B<umount>(8) to remove the bind mount. See the EXAMPLES section for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:42
msgid ""
"B<unshare> since util-linux version 2.36 uses "
"I</proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children> and I</proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children> "
"files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux "
"kernel 4.17 or newer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:44
msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with B<unshare>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:48
msgid ""
"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with B<mount "
"--make-shared>; see I</proc/self/mountinfo> or B<findmnt -o+PROPAGATION> for "
"the B<shared> flags). For further details, see B<mount_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:50
msgid ""
"B<unshare> since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to "
"B<private> in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is "
"really unshared. It\\(cqs possible to disable this feature with option "
"B<--propagation unchanged>. Note that B<private> is the kernel default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:70
msgid ""
"Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their "
"parent. For further details, see B<pid_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:89
msgid "B<-i>, B<--ipc>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:91
msgid ""
"Unshare the IPC namespace. If I<file> is specified, then a persistent "
"namespace is created by a bind mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:94
msgid "B<-m>, B<--mount>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:96
msgid ""
"Unshare the mount namespace. If I<file> is specified, then a persistent "
"namespace is created by a bind mount. Note that I<file> must be located on a "
"mount whose propagation type is not B<shared> (or an error results). Use the "
"command B<findmnt -o+PROPAGATION> when not sure about the current "
"setting. See also the examples below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:99
msgid "B<-n>, B<--net>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:101
msgid ""
"Unshare the network namespace. If I<file> is specified, then a persistent "
"namespace is created by a bind mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:104
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:106
msgid ""
"Unshare the PID namespace. If I<file> is specified, then a persistent "
"namespace is created by a bind mount. (Creation of a persistent PID "
"namespace will fail if the B<--fork> option is not also specified.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:108
msgid "See also the B<--fork> and B<--mount-proc> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:111
msgid "B<-u>, B<--uts>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:113
msgid ""
"Unshare the UTS namespace. If I<file> is specified, then a persistent "
"namespace is created by a bind mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:116
msgid "B<-U>, B<--user>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:118
msgid ""
"Unshare the user namespace. If I<file> is specified, then a persistent "
"namespace is created by a bind mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:121
msgid "B<-C>, B<--cgroup>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:123
msgid ""
"Unshare the cgroup namespace. If I<file> is specified, then persistent "
"namespace is created by bind mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:126
msgid "B<-T>, B<--time>[B<=>I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:128
msgid ""
"Unshare the time namespace. If I<file> is specified, then a persistent "
"namespace is created by a bind mount. The B<--monotonic> and B<--boottime> "
"options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the time "
"namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:133
msgid ""
"Fork the specified I<program> as a child process of B<unshare> rather than "
"running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note "
"that when B<unshare> is waiting for the child process, then it ignores "
"B<SIGINT> and B<SIGTERM> and does not forward any signals to the child. It "
"is necessary to send signals to the child process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:136
msgid "B<--keep-caps>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:138
msgid ""
"When the B<--user> option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the "
"user namespace are preserved in the child process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:141
msgid "B<--kill-child>[B<=>I<signame>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:143
msgid ""
"When B<unshare> terminates, have I<signame> be sent to the forked child "
"process. Combined with B<--pid> this allows for an easy and reliable killing "
"of the entire process tree below B<unshare>. If not given, I<signame> "
"defaults to B<SIGKILL>. This option implies B<--fork>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:146
msgid "B<--mount-proc>[B<=>I<mountpoint>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:148
msgid ""
"Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at I<mountpoint> "
"(default is I</proc>). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It "
"also implies creating a new mount namespace since the I</proc> mount would "
"otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem "
"is explicitly mounted as private (with B<MS_PRIVATE>|B<MS_REC>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:151
msgid "B<--map-user=>I<uid|name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:153
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to "
"I<uid>. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence "
"takes precedence. This option implies B<--user>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:156
msgid "B<--map-group=>I<gid|name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:158
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to "
"I<gid>. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence "
"takes precedence. This option implies B<--setgroups=deny> and B<--user>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:161
msgid "B<-r>, B<--map-root-user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:163
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
"been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user "
"namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed "
"to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as "
"configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in "
"the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience "
"feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping "
"multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies B<--setgroups=deny> "
"and B<--user>. This option is equivalent to B<--map-user=0 --map-group=0>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:166
msgid "B<-c>, B<--map-current-user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:168
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
"been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user "
"namespace. This option implies B<--setgroups=deny> and B<--user>. This "
"option is equivalent to B<--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:171
msgid "B<--propagation private>|B<shared>|B<slave>|B<unchanged>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:173
msgid ""
"Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The "
"default is to set the propagation to I<private>. It is possible to disable "
"this feature with the argument B<unchanged>. The option is silently ignored "
"when the mount namespace (B<--mount>) is not requested."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:176
msgid "B<--setgroups allow>|B<deny>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:178
msgid "Allow or deny the B<setgroups>(2) system call in a user namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:180
msgid ""
"To be able to call B<setgroups>(2), the calling process must at least have "
"B<CAP_SETGID>. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the "
"kernel gives permission to call B<setgroups>(2) only after the GID map "
"(B</proc/>I<pid>*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root "
"when B<setgroups>(2) is enabled (i.e., B<allow>, the default), and the GID "
"map becomes writable by unprivileged processes when B<setgroups>(2) is "
"permanently disabled (with B<deny>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:183
msgid "B<-R>, B<--root=>I<dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:185
msgid "run the command with root directory set to I<dir>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:188
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wd=>I<dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:190
msgid "change working directory to I<dir>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:195
msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:200
msgid ""
"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
"supplementary groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:203
msgid "B<--monotonic> I<offset>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:205
msgid ""
"Set the offset of B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> which will be used in the entered time "
"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with B<--time>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:208
msgid "B<--boottime> I<offset>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:210
msgid ""
"Set the offset of B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME> which will be used in the entered time "
"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with B<--time>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:224
msgid ""
"The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to "
"be restricted so that a less privileged user can not get more access to "
"sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the "
"rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:227
msgid ""
"The following command creates a PID namespace, using B<--fork> to ensure "
"that the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the "
"first process in the namespace) has PID 1. The B<--mount-proc> option "
"ensures that a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a "
"new B<proc>(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding "
"to the new PID namespace. When the B<readlink> command terminates, the new "
"namespaces are automatically torn down."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:233
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n"
"1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:238
msgid ""
"As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user\\(cqs "
"credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:250
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ id -u; id -g\n"
"1000\n"
"1000\n"
"$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\(rs\n"
"        sh -c \\(aq\\(aqwhoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map "
"/proc/self/gid_map\\(aq\\(aq\n"
"root\n"
"         0       1000          1\n"
"         0       1000          1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:255
msgid ""
"The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace "
"and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then "
"entered with B<nsenter>(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this "
"step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the "
"namespace had no member processes after the B<unshare> command "
"terminated. The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:264
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# touch /root/uts-ns\n"
"# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n"
"# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n"
"FOO\n"
"# umount /root/uts-ns\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:269
msgid ""
"The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by "
"the bind mount I</root/namespaces/mnt>. In order to ensure that the creation "
"of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (I</root/namespaces>) is "
"made a bind mount whose propagation type is not B<shared>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:277
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n"
"# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n"
"# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n"
"# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:282
msgid ""
"The following commands demonstrate the use of the B<--kill-child> option "
"when creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when B<unshare> is "
"killed, all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "# set +m                # Don\\(aqt print job status messages\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:290
#, no-wrap
msgid "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\(rs\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:298
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"       bash --norc -c \\(aq\\(aq(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep "
"999\\(aq\\(aq &\n"
"[1] 53456\n"
"#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
"      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
"      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
"      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:303
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ps h -o \\(aqcomm\\(aq $!     # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n"
"unshare\n"
"# kill $!               # Kill unshare(1)\n"
"# pidof sleep\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:308
msgid ""
"The B<pidof>(1) command prints no output, because the B<sleep> processes "
"have been killed. More precisely, when the B<sleep> process that has PID 1 "
"in the namespace (i.e., the namespace\\(cqs init process) was killed, this "
"caused all other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a "
"similar series of commands where the B<--kill-child> option is not used "
"shows that when B<unshare> terminates, the processes in the PID namespace "
"are not killed:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\(rs\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:321
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"       bash --norc -c \\(aq\\(aq(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep "
"999\\(aq\\(aq &\n"
"[1] 53479\n"
"#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
"      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
"      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
"      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:325
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# kill $!\n"
"# pidof sleep\n"
"53482 53480\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:330
msgid ""
"The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where "
"the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:338
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# uptime -p             # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n"
"up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n"
"# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n"
"up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:351
msgid "B<clone>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<namespaces>(7), B<mount>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/unshare.1:358
msgid ""
"The B<unshare> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "UTMPDUMP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:32
msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:35
msgid "B<utmpdump> [options] I<filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:38
msgid ""
"B<utmpdump> is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, "
"so they can be examined. B<utmpdump> reads from stdin unless a I<filename> "
"is passed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:41
msgid "B<-f>, B<--follow>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:43
msgid "Output appended data as the file grows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:46
msgid "B<-o>, B<--output> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:48
msgid "Write command output to I<file> instead of standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:51
msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:53
msgid "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:67
msgid ""
"B<utmpdump> can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can "
"dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove "
"bogus entries, and reintegrated using:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:71
msgid "B<utmpdump -r E<lt> ascii_file E<gt> wtmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:76
msgid "But be warned, B<utmpdump> was written for debugging purposes only."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "File formats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:79
msgid ""
"Only the binary version of the B<utmp>(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may "
"become incompatible in future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:81
msgid ""
"The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using B<ctime>(3) "
"timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp "
"format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be "
"made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift "
"amount of timezone offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:84
msgid ""
"You may B<not> use the B<-r> option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files "
"strongly depends on the input format. This tool was B<not> written for "
"normal use, but for debugging only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:87
msgid "Michael Krapp"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:93
msgid "B<last>(1), B<w>(1), B<who>(1), B<utmp>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/utmpdump.1:100
msgid ""
"The B<utmpdump> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUIDGEN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:32
msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:35
msgid "B<uuidgen> [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:38
msgid ""
"The B<uuidgen> program creates (and prints) a new universally unique "
"identifier (UUID) using the B<libuuid>(3) library. The new UUID can "
"reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, "
"and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:40
msgid ""
"There are three types of UUIDs which B<uuidgen> can generate: time-based "
"UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default B<uuidgen> will "
"generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is "
"present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to "
"force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the "
"B<--random> or B<--time> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:42
msgid ""
"The third type of UUID is generated with the B<--md5> or B<--sha1> options, "
"followed by B<--namespace> I<namespace> and B<--name> I<name>. The "
"I<namespace> may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the "
"well-known UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is B<@dns>, B<@url>, B<@oid>, or "
"B<@x500>. The I<name> is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is "
"the digest of the concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, "
"hashed with the MD5 or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable "
"value which may be useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for "
"more complex values or values which shouldn\\(cqt be disclosed directly. See "
"the RFC for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:45
msgid "B<-r>, B<--random>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:47
msgid ""
"Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly "
"of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality "
"random number generator, such as I</dev/random>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:52
msgid ""
"Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system "
"clock plus the system\\(cqs ethernet hardware address, if present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:65
msgid "B<-m>, B<--md5>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:67
msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:70
msgid "B<-s>, B<--sha1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:72
msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:75
msgid "B<-n>, B<--namespace> I<namespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:77
msgid ""
"Generate the hash with the I<namespace> prefix. The I<namespace> is UUID, or "
"\\(aq@ns\\(aq where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by "
"namespace name (see above)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:80
msgid "B<-N>, B<--name> I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:82
msgid "Generate the hash of the I<name>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:87
msgid "Interpret name I<name> as a hexadecimal string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:91
msgid "OSF DCE 1.1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:94
msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:97
msgid "B<uuidgen> was written by Andreas Dilger for B<libuuid>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:100
msgid "B<libuuid>(3),"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:108
msgid ""
"The B<uuidgen> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUIDPARSE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:32
msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:35
msgid "B<uuidparse> [options] I<uuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:38
msgid ""
"This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line "
"arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "Variants"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "NCS"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:53 original/man1/uuidparse.1:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "DCE"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:56
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The Open Software Foundation\\(cqs (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment "
"UUIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "Microsoft"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID)."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "other"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "Types"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "nil"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "Special type for zero in type file."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "time-based"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "The DCE time based."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "The DCE time and MAC Address."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "name-based"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "RFC 4122 md5sum hash."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "random"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "RFC 4122 random."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "sha1-based"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "RFC 4122 sha-1 hash."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "unknown"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unknown type. Usually invalid input data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:141
msgid "B<-o>, B<--output>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:166
msgid "B<uuidgen>(1), B<libuuid>(3),"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidparse.1:174
msgid ""
"The B<uuidparse> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/wall.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "WALL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:32
msgid "wall - write a message to all users"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:35
msgid "B<wall> [B<-n>] [B<-t> I<timeout>] [B<-g> I<group>] [I<message> | I<file>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:38
msgid ""
"B<wall> displays a I<message>, or the contents of a I<file>, or otherwise "
"its standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The "
"command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are "
"whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a "
"carriage return and new line at the end of each line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:40
msgid ""
"Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to "
"deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:42
msgid ""
"Reading from a I<file> is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the "
"program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:45
msgid "B<-n>, B<--nobanner>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:47
msgid "Suppress the banner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:50
msgid "B<-t>, B<--timeout> I<timeout>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:52
msgid ""
"Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after I<timeout> seconds. This "
"I<timeout> must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, "
"which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:55
msgid "B<-g>, B<--group> I<group>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:57
msgid ""
"Limit printing message to members of group defined as a I<group> "
"argument. The argument can be group name or GID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:71
msgid ""
"Some sessions, such as B<wdm>(1x), that have in the beginning of B<utmp>(5) "
"ut_type data a \\(aq:\\(aq character will not get the message from "
"B<wall>. This is done to avoid write errors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:74
msgid "A B<wall> command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:80
msgid "B<mesg>(1), B<talk>(1), B<write>(1), B<shutdown>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/wall.1:87
msgid ""
"The B<wall> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/whereis.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "WHEREIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:32
msgid "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:35
msgid "B<whereis> [options] [B<-BMS> I<directory>... B<-f>] I<name>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:38
msgid ""
"B<whereis> locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified "
"command names. The supplied names are first stripped of leading pathname "
"components. Prefixes of B<s.> resulting from use of source code control are "
"also dealt with. B<whereis> then attempts to locate the desired program in "
"the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by B<$PATH> and "
"B<$MANPATH>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:40
msgid ""
"The search restrictions (options B<-b>, B<-m> and B<-s>) are cumulative and "
"apply to the subsequent I<name> patterns on the command line. Any new search "
"restriction resets the search mask. For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:44
msgid "B<whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:49
msgid ""
"searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man "
"pages only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:51
msgid ""
"The options B<-B>, B<-M> and B<-S> reset search paths for the subsequent "
"I<name> patterns. For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:55
msgid "B<whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:60
msgid ""
"searches for \"B<ls>\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in "
"the I</usr/share/man/man1> directory only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:63
msgid "B<-b>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:65
msgid "Search for binaries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:70
msgid "Search for manuals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:75
msgid "Search for sources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:78
msgid "B<-u>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:80
msgid ""
"Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to "
"be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested "
"type. Thus \\(aqB<whereis -m -u *>\\(aq asks for those files in the current "
"directory which have no documentation file, or more than one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:83
msgid "B<-B> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:85
msgid ""
"Limit the places where B<whereis> searches for binaries, by a "
"whitespace-separated list of directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:88
msgid "B<-M> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:90
msgid ""
"Limit the places where B<whereis> searches for manuals and documentation in "
"Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:93
msgid "B<-S> I<list>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:95
msgid ""
"Limit the places where B<whereis> searches for sources, by a "
"whitespace-separated list of directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:100
msgid ""
"Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It I<must> "
"be used when any of the B<-B>, B<-M>, or B<-S> options is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:103
msgid "B<-l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:105
msgid ""
"Output the list of effective lookup paths that B<whereis> is using. When "
"none of B<-B>, B<-M>, or B<-S> is specified, the option will output the "
"hard-coded paths that the command was able to find on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/whereis.1:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:119
msgid ""
"By default B<whereis> tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are "
"defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of "
"B<$PATH> and B<$MANPATH> environment variables as default search path. The "
"easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the B<-l> listing "
"option. Effects of the B<-B>, B<-M>, and B<-S> are displayed with B<-l>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:122
msgid "WHEREIS_DEBUG=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:124
msgid "enables debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:128
msgid ""
"To find all files in I</usr/bin> which are not documented in "
"I</usr/man/man1> or have no source in I</usr/src>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:130
msgid "B<cd /usr/bin> B<whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f *>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/whereis.1:137
msgid ""
"The B<whereis> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/write.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "WRITE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:32
msgid "write - send a message to another user"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:34
msgid "B<write> I<user> [I<ttyname>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:37
msgid ""
"B<write> allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from "
"your terminal to theirs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:39
msgid ""
"When you run the B<write> command, the user you are writing to gets a "
"message of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:49
msgid ""
"Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user\\(cqs "
"terminal. If the other user wants to reply, they must run B<write> as well."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:51
msgid ""
"When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other "
"user will see the message B<EOF> indicating that the conversation is over."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:53
msgid ""
"You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with "
"the B<mesg>(1) command. Some commands, for example B<nroff>(1) and B<pr>(1), "
"may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce "
"isn\\(cqt overwritten."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:55
msgid ""
"If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you "
"can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the "
"second operand to the B<write> command. Alternatively, you can let B<write> "
"select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle "
"time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up "
"from home, the message will go to the right place."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:57
msgid ""
"The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string I<-o>, "
"either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it\\(cqs the "
"other person\\(cqs turn to talk. The string I<oo> means that the person "
"believes the conversation to be over."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:71
msgid "A B<write> command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:76
msgid "B<mesg>(1), B<talk>(1), B<who>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/write.1:83
msgid ""
"The B<write> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""