src/IPCChannel.cpp

   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // MuldeR's Utilities for Qt
   3 // Copyright (C) 2004-2014 LoRd_MuldeR <MuldeR2@GMX.de>
   4 //
   5 // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7 // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8 // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9 //
  10 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13 // Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14 //
  15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16 // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  18 //
  19 // http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
  20 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  21
  22 //MUtils
  23 #include <MUtils/IPCChannel.h>
  24 #include <MUtils/Exception.h>
  25
  26 //Internal
  27 #include "3rd_party/adler32/include/adler32.h"
  28
  29 //Qt includes
  30 #include <QRegExp>
  31 #include <QSharedMemory>
  32 #include <QSystemSemaphore>
  33 #include <QMutex>
  34 #include <QWriteLocker>
  35 #include <QCryptographicHash>
  36
  37 //CRT
  38 #include <cassert>
  39
  40 static const quint32 ADLER_SEED = 0x5D90C356;
  41
  42 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  43 // TYPES
  44 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  45
  46 namespace MUtils
  47 {
  48         namespace Internal
  49         {
  50                 static const size_t HDR_LEN = 40;
  51                 static const size_t IPC_SLOTS = 128;
  52
  53                 typedef struct
  54                 {
  55                         quint64 counter;
  56                         quint32 pos_wr;
  57                         quint32 pos_rd;
  58                 }
  59                 ipc_status_data_t;
  60
  61                 typedef struct
  62                 {
  63                         ipc_status_data_t payload;
  64                         quint32           checksum;
  65                 }
  66                 ipc_status_t;
  67
  68                 typedef struct
  69                 {
  70                         quint32 command_id;
  71                         quint32 flags;
  72                         char    param[MUtils::IPCChannel::MAX_MESSAGE_LEN];
  73                         quint64 timestamp;
  74                 }
  75                 ipc_msg_data_t;
  76
  77                 typedef struct
  78                 {
  79                         ipc_msg_data_t payload;
  80                         quint32        checksum;
  81                 }
  82                 ipc_msg_t;
  83
  84                 typedef struct
  85                 {
  86                         char         header[HDR_LEN];
  87                         ipc_status_t status;
  88                         ipc_msg_t    data[IPC_SLOTS];
  89                 }
  90                 ipc_t;
  91         }
  92 }
  93
  94 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  95 // UTILITIES
  96 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  97
  98 static QScopedPointer<QRegExp> g_escape_regexp;
  99 static QMutex g_escape_lock;
 100
 101 #define ESCAPE(STR) (QString((STR)).replace(*g_escape_regexp, QLatin1String("_")).toLower())
 102
 103 static QString MAKE_ID(const QString &applicationId, const unsigned int &appVersionNo, const QString &channelId, const QString &itemId)
 104 {
 105         QMutexLocker locker(&g_escape_lock);
 106
 107         if(g_escape_regexp.isNull())
 108         {
 109                 g_escape_regexp.reset(new QRegExp(QLatin1String("[^A-Za-z0-9_\\-]")));
 110         }
 111
 112         return QString("com.muldersoft.mutilities.ipc.%1.r%2.%3.%4").arg(ESCAPE(applicationId), QString::number(appVersionNo, 16).toUpper(), ESCAPE(channelId), ESCAPE(itemId));
 113 }
 114
 115 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 116 // PRIVATE DATA
 117 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 118
 119 namespace MUtils
 120 {
 121         class IPCChannel_Private
 122         {
 123                 friend class IPCChannel;
 124
 125         protected:
 126                 volatile bool initialized;
 127                 QScopedPointer<QSharedMemory> sharedmem;
 128                 QScopedPointer<QSystemSemaphore> semaphore_rd;
 129                 QScopedPointer<QSystemSemaphore> semaphore_wr;
 130                 QReadWriteLock lock;
 131         };
 132 }
 133
 134 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 135 // CONSTRUCTOR & DESTRUCTOR
 136 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 137
 138 MUtils::IPCChannel::IPCChannel(const QString &applicationId, const quint32 &appVersionNo, const QString &channelId)
 139 :
 140         p(new IPCChannel_Private()),
 141         m_applicationId(applicationId),
 142         m_channelId(channelId),
 143         m_appVersionNo(appVersionNo),
 144         m_headerStr(QCryptographicHash::hash(MAKE_ID(applicationId, appVersionNo, channelId, "header").toLatin1(), QCryptographicHash::Sha1).toHex())
 145 {
 146         p->initialized = false;
 147         if(m_headerStr.length() != Internal::HDR_LEN)
 148         {
 149                 MUTILS_THROW("Invalid header length has been detected!");
 150         }
 151 }
 152
 153 MUtils::IPCChannel::~IPCChannel(void)
 154 {
 155         if(p->initialized)
 156         {
 157                 if(p->sharedmem->isAttached())
 158                 {
 159                         p->sharedmem->detach();
 160                 }
 161         }
 162
 163         delete p;
 164 }
 165
 166 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 167 // INITIALIZATION
 168 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 169
 170 int MUtils::IPCChannel::initialize(void)
 171 {
 172         QWriteLocker writeLock(&p->lock);
 173
 174         if(p->initialized)
 175         {
 176                 return RET_ALREADY_INITIALIZED;
 177         }
 178
 179         p->sharedmem.   reset(new QSharedMemory   (MAKE_ID(m_applicationId, m_appVersionNo, m_channelId, "sharedmem"), 0));
 180         p->semaphore_rd.reset(new QSystemSemaphore(MAKE_ID(m_applicationId, m_appVersionNo, m_channelId, "semaph_rd"), 0));
 181         p->semaphore_wr.reset(new QSystemSemaphore(MAKE_ID(m_applicationId, m_appVersionNo, m_channelId, "semaph_wr"), 0));
 182
 183         if(p->semaphore_rd->error() != QSystemSemaphore::NoError)
 184         {
 185                 const QString errorMessage = p->semaphore_rd->errorString();
 186                 qWarning("Failed to create system smaphore: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 187                 return RET_FAILURE;
 188         }
 189
 190         if(p->semaphore_wr->error() != QSystemSemaphore::NoError)
 191         {
 192                 const QString errorMessage = p->semaphore_wr->errorString();
 193                 qWarning("Failed to create system smaphore: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 194                 return RET_FAILURE;
 195         }
 196
 197         if(!p->sharedmem->create(sizeof(Internal::ipc_t)))
 198         {
 199                 if(p->sharedmem->error() == QSharedMemory::AlreadyExists)
 200                 {
 201                         if(!p->sharedmem->attach())
 202                         {
 203                                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 204                                 qWarning("Failed to attach to shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 205                                 return RET_FAILURE;
 206                         }
 207                         if(p->sharedmem->error() != QSharedMemory::NoError)
 208                         {
 209                                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 210                                 qWarning("Failed to attach to shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 211                                 return RET_FAILURE;
 212                         }
 213                         if(p->sharedmem->size() < sizeof(Internal::ipc_t))
 214                         {
 215                                 qWarning("Failed to attach to shared memory: Size verification has failed!");
 216                                 return RET_FAILURE;
 217                         }
 218                         if(Internal::ipc_t *const ptr = reinterpret_cast<Internal::ipc_t*>(p->sharedmem->data()))
 219                         {
 220                                 if(memcmp(&ptr->header[0], m_headerStr.constData(), Internal::HDR_LEN) != 0)
 221                                 {
 222                                         qWarning("Failed to attach to shared memory: Header verification has failed!");
 223                                         return RET_FAILURE;
 224                                 }
 225                         }
 226                         else
 227                         {
 228                                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 229                                 qWarning("Failed to access shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 230                                 return RET_FAILURE;
 231                         }
 232                         p->initialized = true;
 233                         return RET_SUCCESS_SLAVE;
 234                 }
 235                 else
 236                 {
 237                         const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 238                         qWarning("Failed to create shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 239                         return RET_FAILURE;
 240                 }
 241         }
 242
 243         if(p->sharedmem->error() != QSharedMemory::NoError)
 244         {
 245                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 246                 qWarning("Failed to create shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 247                 return RET_FAILURE;
 248         }
 249
 250         if(Internal::ipc_t *const ptr = reinterpret_cast<Internal::ipc_t*>(p->sharedmem->data()))
 251         {
 252                 memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(Internal::ipc_t));
 253                 memcpy(&ptr->header[0], m_headerStr.constData(), Internal::HDR_LEN);
 254                 ptr->status.checksum = Internal::adler32(ADLER_SEED, &ptr->status.payload, sizeof(Internal::ipc_status_data_t));
 255         }
 256         else
 257         {
 258                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 259                 qWarning("Failed to access shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 260                 return RET_FAILURE;
 261         }
 262
 263         if(!p->semaphore_wr->release(Internal::IPC_SLOTS))
 264         {
 265                 const QString errorMessage = p->semaphore_wr->errorString();
 266                 qWarning("Failed to release system semaphore: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 267                 return RET_FAILURE;
 268         }
 269
 270         //qDebug("IPC KEY #1: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(p->sharedmem->key()));
 271         //qDebug("IPC KEY #2: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(p->semaphore_rd->key()));
 272         //qDebug("IPC KEY #3: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(p->semaphore_wr->key()));
 273
 274         p->initialized = true;
 275         return RET_SUCCESS_MASTER;
 276 }
 277
 278 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 279 // SEND MESSAGE
 280 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 281
 282 bool MUtils::IPCChannel::send(const quint32 &command, const quint32 &flags, const char *const message)
 283 {
 284         bool success = false;
 285         QReadLocker readLock(&p->lock);
 286
 287         if(!p->initialized)
 288         {
 289                 MUTILS_THROW("Shared memory for IPC not initialized yet.");
 290         }
 291
 292         if(!p->semaphore_wr->acquire())
 293         {
 294                 const QString errorMessage = p->semaphore_wr->errorString();
 295                 qWarning("Failed to acquire system semaphore: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 296                 return false;
 297         }
 298
 299         if(!p->sharedmem->lock())
 300         {
 301                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 302                 qWarning("Failed to lock shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 303                 return false;
 304         }
 305
 306         if(Internal::ipc_t *const ptr = reinterpret_cast<Internal::ipc_t*>(p->sharedmem->data()))
 307         {
 308                 const quint32 status_checksum = Internal::adler32(ADLER_SEED, &ptr->status.payload, sizeof(Internal::ipc_status_data_t));
 309                 if(status_checksum == ptr->status.checksum)
 310                 {
 311                         Internal::ipc_msg_t ipc_msg;
 312                         memset(&ipc_msg, 0, sizeof(Internal::ipc_msg_t));
 313
 314                         ipc_msg.payload.command_id = command;
 315                         ipc_msg.payload.flags = flags;
 316                         if(message)
 317                         {
 318                                 strncpy_s(ipc_msg.payload.param, MAX_MESSAGE_LEN, message, _TRUNCATE);
 319                         }
 320                         ipc_msg.payload.timestamp = ptr->status.payload.counter++;
 321                         ipc_msg.checksum = Internal::adler32(ADLER_SEED, &ipc_msg.payload, sizeof(Internal::ipc_msg_data_t));
 322
 323                         memcpy(&ptr->data[ptr->status.payload.pos_wr], &ipc_msg, sizeof(Internal::ipc_msg_t));
 324                         ptr->status.payload.pos_wr = (ptr->status.payload.pos_wr + 1) % Internal::IPC_SLOTS;
 325                         ptr->status.checksum = Internal::adler32(ADLER_SEED, &ptr->status.payload, sizeof(Internal::ipc_status_data_t));
 326
 327                         success = true;
 328                 }
 329                 else
 330                 {
 331                         qWarning("Corrupted IPC status detected -> skipping!");
 332                 }
 333         }
 334         else
 335         {
 336                 qWarning("Shared memory pointer is NULL -> unable to write data!");
 337         }
 338
 339         if(!p->sharedmem->unlock())
 340         {
 341                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 342                 qFatal("Failed to unlock shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 343         }
 344
 345         if(!p->semaphore_rd->release())
 346         {
 347                 const QString errorMessage = p->semaphore_rd->errorString();
 348                 qWarning("Failed to release system semaphore: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 349         }
 350
 351         return success;
 352 }
 353
 354 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 355 // READ MESSAGE
 356 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 357
 358 bool MUtils::IPCChannel::read(quint32 &command, quint32 &flags, char *const message, const size_t &buffSize)
 359 {
 360         bool success = false;
 361         QReadLocker readLock(&p->lock);
 362
 363         command = 0;
 364         if(message && (buffSize > 0))
 365         {
 366                 message[0] = '\0';
 367         }
 368
 369         if(!p->initialized)
 370         {
 371                 MUTILS_THROW("Shared memory for IPC not initialized yet.");
 372         }
 373
 374         Internal::ipc_msg_t ipc_msg;
 375         memset(&ipc_msg, 0, sizeof(Internal::ipc_msg_t));
 376
 377         if(!p->semaphore_rd->acquire())
 378         {
 379                 const QString errorMessage = p->semaphore_rd->errorString();
 380                 qWarning("Failed to acquire system semaphore: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 381                 return false;
 382         }
 383
 384         if(!p->sharedmem->lock())
 385         {
 386                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 387                 qWarning("Failed to lock shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 388                 return false;
 389         }
 390
 391         if(Internal::ipc_t *const ptr = reinterpret_cast<Internal::ipc_t*>(p->sharedmem->data()))
 392         {
 393                 const quint32 status_checksum = Internal::adler32(ADLER_SEED, &ptr->status.payload, sizeof(Internal::ipc_status_data_t));
 394                 if(status_checksum == ptr->status.checksum)
 395                 {
 396                         memcpy(&ipc_msg, &ptr->data[ptr->status.payload.pos_rd], sizeof(Internal::ipc_msg_t));
 397                         ptr->status.payload.pos_rd = (ptr->status.payload.pos_rd + 1) % Internal::IPC_SLOTS;
 398                         ptr->status.checksum = Internal::adler32(ADLER_SEED, &ptr->status.payload, sizeof(Internal::ipc_status_data_t));
 399
 400                         const quint32 msg_checksum = Internal::adler32(ADLER_SEED, &ipc_msg.payload, sizeof(Internal::ipc_msg_data_t));
 401                         if((msg_checksum == ipc_msg.checksum) || (ipc_msg.payload.timestamp < ptr->status.payload.counter))
 402                         {
 403                                 command = ipc_msg.payload.command_id;
 404                                 flags = ipc_msg.payload.flags;
 405                                 strncpy_s(message, buffSize, ipc_msg.payload.param, _TRUNCATE);
 406                                 success = true;
 407                         }
 408                         else
 409                         {
 410                                 qWarning("Malformed or corrupted IPC message, will be ignored!");
 411                         }
 412                 }
 413                 else
 414                 {
 415                         qWarning("Corrupted IPC status detected -> skipping!");
 416                 }
 417         }
 418         else
 419         {
 420                 qWarning("Shared memory pointer is NULL -> unable to read data!");
 421         }
 422
 423         if(!p->sharedmem->unlock())
 424         {
 425                 const QString errorMessage = p->sharedmem->errorString();
 426                 qFatal("Failed to unlock shared memory: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 427         }
 428
 429         if(!p->semaphore_wr->release())
 430         {
 431                 const QString errorMessage = p->semaphore_wr->errorString();
 432                 qWarning("Failed to release system semaphore: %s", MUTILS_UTF8(errorMessage));
 433         }
 434
 435         return success;
 436 }