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get_blocklist(): should not use require() but include() here, to stop everything
[pukiwiki/pukiwiki_sandbox.git] / spam / spam.php
1 <?php
2 // $Id: spam.php,v 1.120 2007/02/21 14:19:58 henoheno Exp $
3 // Copyright (C) 2006-2007 PukiWiki Developers Team
4 // License: GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version
5 // Functions for Concept-work of spam-uri metrics
6 // (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0): preg_match_all(PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE): $method['uri_XXX'] related feature
7
8 if (! defined('SPAM_INI_FILE')) define('SPAM_INI_FILE', 'spam.ini.php');
9
10 // ---------------------
11 // Compat etc
12
13 // (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0): var_export(): mail-reporting and dump related
14 if (! function_exists('var_export')) {
15         function var_export() {
16                 return 'var_export() is not found on this server' . "\n";
17         }
18 }
19
20 // (PHP 4 >= 4.2.0): preg_grep() enables invert option
21 function preg_grep_invert($pattern = '//', $input = array())
22 {
23         static $invert;
24         if (! isset($invert)) $invert = defined('PREG_GREP_INVERT');
25
26         if ($invert) {
27                 return preg_grep($pattern, $input, PREG_GREP_INVERT);
28         } else {
29                 $result = preg_grep($pattern, $input);
30                 if ($result) {
31                         return array_diff($input, preg_grep($pattern, $input));
32                 } else {
33                         return $input;
34                 }
35         }
36 }
37
38 // ---------------------
39 // URI pickup
40
41 // Return an array of URIs in the $string
42 // [OK] http://nasty.example.org#nasty_string
43 // [OK] http://nasty.example.org:80/foo/xxx#nasty_string/bar
44 // [OK] ftp://nasty.example.org:80/dfsdfs
45 // [OK] ftp://cnn.example.com&story=breaking_news@10.0.0.1/top_story.htm (from RFC3986)
46 function uri_pickup($string = '', $normalize = TRUE,
47         $preserve_rawuri = FALSE, $preserve_chunk = TRUE)
48 {
49         // Not available for: IDN(ignored)
50         $array = array();
51         preg_match_all(
52                 // scheme://userinfo@host:port/path/or/pathinfo/maybefile.and?query=string#fragment
53                 // Refer RFC3986 (Regex below is not strict)
54                 '#(\b[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}):/+' .       // 1: Scheme
55                 '(?:' .
56                         '([^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#?@]*)' .              // 2: Userinfo (Username)
57                 '@)?' .
58                 '(' .
59                         // 3: Host
60                         '\[[0-9a-f:.]+\]' . '|' .                               // IPv6([colon-hex and dot]): RFC2732
61                         '(?:[0-9]{1-3}\.){3}[0-9]{1-3}' . '|' . // IPv4(dot-decimal): 001.22.3.44
62                         '[a-z0-9.-]+' .                                                 // hostname(FQDN) : foo.example.org
63                 ')' .
64                 '(?::([0-9]*))?' .                                      // 4: Port
65                 '((?:/+[^\s<>"\'\[\]/\#]+)*/+)?' .      // 5: Directory path or path-info
66                 '([^\s<>"\'\[\]\#?]+)?' .                       // 6: File?
67                 '(?:\?([^\s<>"\'\[\]\#]+))?' .          // 7: Query string
68                 '(?:\#([a-z0-9._~%!$&\'()*+,;=:@-]*))?' .       // 8: Fragment
69                 '#i',
70                  $string, $array, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
71         );
72
73         // Shrink $array
74         static $parts = array(
75                 1 => 'scheme', 2 => 'userinfo', 3 => 'host', 4 => 'port',
76                 5 => 'path', 6 => 'file', 7 => 'query', 8 => 'fragment'
77         );
78         $default = array('');
79         foreach(array_keys($array) as $uri) {
80                 $_uri = & $array[$uri];
81                 array_rename_keys($_uri, $parts, TRUE, $default);
82
83                 $offset = $_uri['scheme'][1]; // Scheme's offset
84                 foreach(array_keys($_uri) as $part) {
85                         // Remove offsets for each part
86                         $_uri[$part] = & $_uri[$part][0];
87                 }
88
89                 if ($normalize) {
90                         $_uri['scheme'] = scheme_normalize($_uri['scheme']);
91                         if ($_uri['scheme'] === '') {
92                                 unset($array[$uri]);
93                                 continue;
94                         }
95                         $_uri['host']  = strtolower($_uri['host']);
96                         $_uri['port']  = port_normalize($_uri['port'], $_uri['scheme'], FALSE);
97                         $_uri['path']  = path_normalize($_uri['path']);
98                         if ($preserve_rawuri) $_uri['rawuri'] = & $_uri[0];
99
100                         // DEBUG
101                         //$_uri['uri'] = uri_array_implode($_uri);
102                 } else {
103                         $_uri['uri'] = & $_uri[0]; // Raw
104                 }
105                 unset($_uri[0]); // Matched string itself
106                 if (! $preserve_chunk) {
107                         unset(
108                                 $_uri['scheme'],
109                                 $_uri['userinfo'],
110                                 $_uri['host'],
111                                 $_uri['port'],
112                                 $_uri['path'],
113                                 $_uri['file'],
114                                 $_uri['query'],
115                                 $_uri['fragment']
116                         );
117                 }
118
119                 // Area offset for area_measure()
120                 $_uri['area']['offset'] = $offset;
121         }
122
123         return $array;
124 }
125
126 // Destructive normalize of URI array
127 // NOTE: Give me the uri_pickup() result with chunks
128 function uri_array_normalize(& $pickups, $preserve = TRUE)
129 {
130         if (! is_array($pickups)) return $pickups;
131
132         foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
133                 $_key = & $pickups[$key];
134                 $_key['path']     = isset($_key['path']) ? strtolower($_key['path']) : '';
135                 $_key['file']     = isset($_key['file']) ? file_normalize($_key['file']) : '';
136                 $_key['query']    = isset($_key['query']) ? query_normalize(strtolower($_key['query']), TRUE) : '';
137                 $_key['fragment'] = (isset($_key['fragment']) && $preserve) ?
138                         strtolower($_key['fragment']) : ''; // Just ignore
139         }
140
141         return $pickups;
142 }
143
144 // An URI array => An URI (See uri_pickup())
145 function uri_array_implode($uri = array())
146 {
147         if (empty($uri) || ! is_array($uri)) return NULL;
148
149         $tmp = array();
150         if (isset($uri['scheme']) && $uri['scheme'] !== '') {
151                 $tmp[] = & $uri['scheme'];
152                 $tmp[] = '://';
153         }
154         if (isset($uri['userinfo']) && $uri['userinfo'] !== '') {
155                 $tmp[] = & $uri['userinfo'];
156                 $tmp[] = '@';
157         }
158         if (isset($uri['host']) && $uri['host'] !== '') {
159                 $tmp[] = & $uri['host'];
160         }
161         if (isset($uri['port']) && $uri['port'] !== '') {
162                 $tmp[] = ':';
163                 $tmp[] = & $uri['port'];
164         }
165         if (isset($uri['path']) && $uri['path'] !== '') {
166                 $tmp[] = & $uri['path'];
167         }
168         if (isset($uri['file']) && $uri['file'] !== '') {
169                 $tmp[] = & $uri['file'];
170         }
171         if (isset($uri['query']) && $uri['query'] !== '') {
172                 $tmp[] = '?';
173                 $tmp[] = & $uri['query'];
174         }
175         if (isset($uri['fragment']) && $uri['fragment'] !== '') {
176                 $tmp[] = '#';
177                 $tmp[] = & $uri['fragment'];
178         }
179
180         return implode('', $tmp);
181 }
182
183 // $array['something'] => $array['wanted']
184 function array_rename_keys(& $array, $keys = array('from' => 'to'), $force = FALSE, $default = '')
185 {
186         if (! is_array($array) || ! is_array($keys)) return FALSE;
187
188         // Nondestructive test
189         if (! $force)
190                 foreach(array_keys($keys) as $from)
191                         if (! isset($array[$from]))
192                                 return FALSE;
193
194         foreach($keys as $from => $to) {
195                 if ($from === $to) continue;
196                 if (! $force || isset($array[$from])) {
197                         $array[$to] = & $array[$from];
198                         unset($array[$from]);
199                 } else  {
200                         $array[$to] = $default;
201                 }
202         }
203
204         return TRUE;
205 }
206
207 // ---------------------
208 // Area pickup
209
210 // Pickup all of markup areas
211 function area_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
212 {
213         $area = array();
214         if (empty($method)) return $area;
215
216         // Anchor tag pair by preg_match and preg_match_all()
217         // [OK] <a href></a>
218         // [OK] <a href=  >Good site!</a>
219         // [OK] <a href= "#" >test</a>
220         // [OK] <a href="http://nasty.example.com">visit http://nasty.example.com/</a>
221         // [OK] <a href=\'http://nasty.example.com/\' >discount foobar</a> 
222         // [NG] <a href="http://ng.example.com">visit http://ng.example.com _not_ended_
223         $regex = '#<a\b[^>]*\bhref\b[^>]*>.*?</a\b[^>]*(>)#i';
224         if (isset($method['area_anchor'])) {
225                 $areas = array();
226                 $count = isset($method['asap']) ?
227                         preg_match($regex, $string) :
228                         preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas);
229                 if (! empty($count)) $area['area_anchor'] = $count;
230         }
231         if (isset($method['uri_anchor'])) {
232                 $areas = array();
233                 preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
234                 foreach(array_keys($areas) as $_area) {
235                         $areas[$_area] =  array(
236                                 $areas[$_area][0][1], // Area start (<a href>)
237                                 $areas[$_area][1][1], // Area end   (</a>)
238                         );
239                 }
240                 if (! empty($areas)) $area['uri_anchor'] = $areas;
241         }
242
243         // phpBB's "BBCode" pair by preg_match and preg_match_all()
244         // [OK] [url][/url]
245         // [OK] [url]http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
246         // [OK] [link]http://nasty.example.com/[/link]
247         // [OK] [url=http://nasty.example.com]visit http://nasty.example.com/[/url]
248         // [OK] [link http://nasty.example.com/]buy something[/link]
249         $regex = '#\[(url|link)\b[^\]]*\].*?\[/\1\b[^\]]*(\])#i';
250         if (isset($method['area_bbcode'])) {
251                 $areas = array();
252                 $count = isset($method['asap']) ?
253                         preg_match($regex, $string) :
254                         preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER);
255                 if (! empty($count)) $area['area_bbcode'] = $count;
256         }
257         if (isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) {
258                 $areas = array();
259                 preg_match_all($regex, $string, $areas, PREG_SET_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
260                 foreach(array_keys($areas) as $_area) {
261                         $areas[$_area] = array(
262                                 $areas[$_area][0][1], // Area start ([url])
263                                 $areas[$_area][2][1], // Area end   ([/url])
264                         );
265                 }
266                 if (! empty($areas)) $area['uri_bbcode'] = $areas;
267         }
268
269         // Various Wiki syntax
270         // [text_or_uri>text_or_uri]
271         // [text_or_uri:text_or_uri]
272         // [text_or_uri|text_or_uri]
273         // [text_or_uri->text_or_uri]
274         // [text_or_uri text_or_uri] // MediaWiki
275         // MediaWiki: [http://nasty.example.com/ visit http://nasty.example.com/]
276
277         return $area;
278 }
279
280 // If in doubt, it's a little doubtful
281 // if (Area => inside <= Area) $brief += -1
282 function area_measure($areas, & $array, $belief = -1, $a_key = 'area', $o_key = 'offset')
283 {
284         if (! is_array($areas) || ! is_array($array)) return;
285
286         $areas_keys = array_keys($areas);
287         foreach(array_keys($array) as $u_index) {
288                 $offset = isset($array[$u_index][$o_key]) ?
289                         intval($array[$u_index][$o_key]) : 0;
290                 foreach($areas_keys as $a_index) {
291                         if (isset($array[$u_index][$a_key])) {
292                                 $offset_s = intval($areas[$a_index][0]);
293                                 $offset_e = intval($areas[$a_index][1]);
294                                 // [Area => inside <= Area]
295                                 if ($offset_s < $offset && $offset < $offset_e) {
296                                         $array[$u_index][$a_key] += $belief;
297                                 }
298                         }
299                 }
300         }
301 }
302
303 // ---------------------
304 // Spam-uri pickup
305
306 // Domain exposure callback (See spam_uri_pickup_preprocess())
307 // http://victim.example.org/?foo+site:nasty.example.com+bar
308 // => http://nasty.example.com/?refer=victim.example.org
309 // NOTE: 'refer=' is not so good for (at this time).
310 // Consider about using IP address of the victim, try to avoid that.
311 function _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure($matches = array())
312 {
313         $result = '';
314
315         // Preserve the victim URI as a complicity or ...
316         if (isset($matches[5])) {
317                 $result =
318                         $matches[1] . '://' .   // scheme
319                         $matches[2] . '/' .             // victim.example.org
320                         $matches[3];                    // The rest of all (before victim)
321         }
322
323         // Flipped URI
324         if (isset($matches[4])) {
325                 $result = 
326                         $matches[1] . '://' .   // scheme
327                         $matches[4] .                   // nasty.example.com
328                         '/?refer=' . strtolower($matches[2]) .  // victim.example.org
329                         ' ' . $result;
330         }
331
332         return $result;
333 }
334
335 // Preprocess: rawurldecode() and adding space(s) and something
336 // to detect/count some URIs _if possible_
337 // NOTE: It's maybe danger to var_dump(result). [e.g. 'javascript:']
338 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/go?http%3A%2F%2Fnasty.example.org
339 // [OK] http://victim.example.org/http://nasty.example.org
340 function spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string = '')
341 {
342         if (! is_string($string)) return '';
343
344         $string = rawurldecode($string);
345
346         // Domain exposure (See _preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure())
347         $string = preg_replace_callback(
348                 array(
349                         '#(http)://' .
350                         '(' .
351                                 // Something Google: http://www.google.com/supported_domains
352                                 '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?google\.[a-z]{2,3}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?' .
353                                 '|' .
354                                 // AltaVista
355                                 '(?:[a-z0-9.]+\.)?altavista.com' .
356                                 
357                         ')' .
358                         '/' .
359                         '([a-z0-9?=&.%_/\'\\\+-]+)' .                           // path/?query=foo+bar+
360                         '\bsite:([a-z0-9.%_-]+\.[a-z0-9.%_-]+)' .       // site:nasty.example.com
361                         //'()' .        // Preserve or remove?
362                         '#i',
363                 ),
364                 '_preg_replace_callback_domain_exposure',
365                 $string
366         );
367         
368
369
370         // URI exposure (uriuri => uri uri)
371         $string = preg_replace(
372                 array(
373                         '#(?<! )(?:https?|ftp):/#i',
374                 //      '#[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}://#i',
375                 //      '#[a-z][a-z0-9.+-]{1,8}://#i'
376                 ),
377                 ' $0',
378                 $string
379         );
380
381         return $string;
382 }
383
384 // Main function of spam-uri pickup
385 function spam_uri_pickup($string = '', $method = array())
386 {
387         if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
388                 $method = check_uri_spam_method();
389         }
390
391         $string = spam_uri_pickup_preprocess($string);
392
393         $array  = uri_pickup($string);
394
395         // Area elevation of URIs, for '(especially external)link' intension
396         if (! empty($array)) {
397                 $_method = array();
398                 if (isset($method['uri_anchor'])) $_method['uri_anchor'] = & $method['uri_anchor'];
399                 if (isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) $_method['uri_bbcode'] = & $method['uri_bbcode'];
400                 $areas = area_pickup($string, $_method, TRUE);
401                 if (! empty($areas)) {
402                         $area_shadow = array();
403                         foreach (array_keys($array) as $key) {
404                                 $area_shadow[$key] = & $array[$key]['area'];
405                                 foreach (array_keys($_method) as $_key) {
406                                         $area_shadow[$key][$_key] = 0;
407                                 }
408                         }
409                         foreach (array_keys($_method) as $_key) {
410                                 if (isset($areas[$_key])) {
411                                         area_measure($areas[$_key], $area_shadow, 1, $_key);
412                                 }
413                         }
414                 }
415         }
416
417         // Remove 'offset's for area_measure()
418         foreach(array_keys($array) as $key)
419                 unset($array[$key]['area']['offset']);
420
421         return $array;
422 }
423
424
425 // ---------------------
426 // Normalization
427
428 // Scheme normalization: Renaming the schemes
429 // snntp://example.org =>  nntps://example.org
430 // NOTE: Keep the static lists simple. See also port_normalize().
431 function scheme_normalize($scheme = '', $considerd_harmfull = TRUE)
432 {
433         // Abbreviations considerable they don't have link intension
434         static $abbrevs = array(
435                 'ttp'   => 'http',
436                 'ttps'  => 'https',
437         );
438
439         // Alias => normalized
440         static $aliases = array(
441                 'pop'   => 'pop3',
442                 'news'  => 'nntp',
443                 'imap4' => 'imap',
444                 'snntp' => 'nntps',
445                 'snews' => 'nntps',
446                 'spop3' => 'pop3s',
447                 'pops'  => 'pop3s',
448         );
449
450         $scheme = strtolower(trim($scheme));
451         if (isset($abbrevs[$scheme])) {
452                 if ($considerd_harmfull) {
453                         $scheme = $abbrevs[$scheme];
454                 } else {
455                         $scheme = '';
456                 }
457         }
458         if (isset($aliases[$scheme])) $scheme = $aliases[$scheme];
459
460         return $scheme;
461 }
462
463 // Port normalization: Suppress the (redundant) default port
464 // HTTP://example.org:80/ => http://example.org/
465 // HTTP://example.org:8080/ => http://example.org:8080/
466 // HTTPS://example.org:443/ => https://example.org/
467 function port_normalize($port, $scheme, $scheme_normalize = TRUE)
468 {
469         // Schemes that users _maybe_ want to add protocol-handlers
470         // to their web browsers. (and attackers _maybe_ want to use ...)
471         // Reference: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
472         static $array = array(
473                 // scheme => default port
474                 'ftp'     =>    21,
475                 'ssh'     =>    22,
476                 'telnet'  =>    23,
477                 'smtp'    =>    25,
478                 'tftp'    =>    69,
479                 'gopher'  =>    70,
480                 'finger'  =>    79,
481                 'http'    =>    80,
482                 'pop3'    =>   110,
483                 'sftp'    =>   115,
484                 'nntp'    =>   119,
485                 'imap'    =>   143,
486                 'irc'     =>   194,
487                 'wais'    =>   210,
488                 'https'   =>   443,
489                 'nntps'   =>   563,
490                 'rsync'   =>   873,
491                 'ftps'    =>   990,
492                 'telnets' =>   992,
493                 'imaps'   =>   993,
494                 'ircs'    =>   994,
495                 'pop3s'   =>   995,
496                 'mysql'   =>  3306,
497         );
498
499         $port = trim($port);
500         if ($port === '') return $port;
501
502         if ($scheme_normalize) $scheme = scheme_normalize($scheme);
503         if (isset($array[$scheme]) && $port == $array[$scheme])
504                 $port = ''; // Ignore the defaults
505
506         return $port;
507 }
508
509 // Path normalization
510 // http://example.org => http://example.org/
511 // http://example.org#hoge => http://example.org/#hoge
512 // http://example.org/path/a/b/./c////./d => http://example.org/path/a/b/c/d
513 // http://example.org/path/../../a/../back => http://example.org/back
514 function path_normalize($path = '', $divider = '/', $addroot = TRUE)
515 {
516         if (! is_string($path) || $path == '')
517                 return $addroot ? $divider : '';
518
519         $path = trim($path);
520         $last = ($path[strlen($path) - 1] == $divider) ? $divider : '';
521         $array = explode($divider, $path);
522
523         // Remove paddings
524         foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
525                 if ($array[$key] == '' || $array[$key] == '.')
526                          unset($array[$key]);
527         }
528         // Back-track
529         $tmp = array();
530         foreach($array as $value) {
531                 if ($value == '..') {
532                         array_pop($tmp);
533                 } else {
534                         array_push($tmp, $value);
535                 }
536         }
537         $array = & $tmp;
538
539         $path = $addroot ? $divider : '';
540         if (! empty($array)) $path .= implode($divider, $array) . $last;
541
542         return $path;
543 }
544
545 // DirectoryIndex normalize (Destructive and rough)
546 function file_normalize($string = 'index.html.en')
547 {
548         static $array = array(
549                 'index'                 => TRUE,        // Some system can omit the suffix
550                 'index.htm'             => TRUE,
551                 'index.html'    => TRUE,
552                 'index.shtml'   => TRUE,
553                 'index.jsp'             => TRUE,
554                 'index.php'             => TRUE,
555                 'index.php3'    => TRUE,
556                 'index.php4'    => TRUE,
557                 //'index.pl'    => TRUE,
558                 //'index.py'    => TRUE,
559                 //'index.rb'    => TRUE,
560                 'index.cgi'             => TRUE,
561                 'default.htm'   => TRUE,
562                 'default.html'  => TRUE,
563                 'default.asp'   => TRUE,
564                 'default.aspx'  => TRUE,
565         );
566
567         // Content-negothiation filter:
568         // Roughly removing ISO 639 -like
569         // 2-letter suffixes (See RFC3066)
570         $matches = array();
571         if (preg_match('/(.*)\.[a-z][a-z](?:-[a-z][a-z])?$/i', $string, $matches)) {
572                 $_string = $matches[1];
573         } else {
574                 $_string = & $string;
575         }
576
577         if (isset($array[strtolower($_string)])) {
578                 return '';
579         } else {
580                 return $string;
581         }
582 }
583
584 // Sort query-strings if possible (Destructive and rough)
585 // [OK] &&&&f=d&b&d&c&a=0dd  =>  a=0dd&b&c&d&f=d
586 // [OK] nothing==&eg=dummy&eg=padding&eg=foobar  =>  eg=foobar
587 function query_normalize($string = '', $equal = FALSE, $equal_cutempty = TRUE)
588 {
589         $array = explode('&', $string);
590
591         // Remove '&' paddings
592         foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
593                 if ($array[$key] == '') {
594                          unset($array[$key]);
595                 }
596         }
597
598         // Consider '='-sepalated input and paddings
599         if ($equal) {
600                 $equals = $not_equals = array();
601                 foreach ($array as $part) {
602                         if (strpos($part, '=') === FALSE) {
603                                  $not_equals[] = $part;
604                         } else {
605                                 list($key, $value) = explode('=', $part, 2);
606                                 $value = ltrim($value, '=');
607                                 if (! $equal_cutempty || $value != '') {
608                                         $equals[$key] = $value;
609                                 }
610                         }
611                 }
612
613                 $array = & $not_equals;
614                 foreach ($equals as $key => $value) {
615                         $array[] = $key . '=' . $value;
616                 }
617                 unset($equals);
618         }
619
620         natsort($array);
621         return implode('&', $array);
622 }
623
624 // ---------------------
625 // Part One : Checker
626
627 function generate_glob_regex($string = '', $divider = '/')
628 {
629         static $from = array(
630                          1 => '*',
631                         11 => '?',
632         //              22 => '[',      // Maybe cause regex compilation error (e.g. '[]')
633         //              23 => ']',      //
634                 );
635         static $mid = array(
636                          1 => '_AST_',
637                         11 => '_QUE_',
638         //              22 => '_RBR_',
639         //              23 => '_LBR_',
640                 );
641         static $to = array(
642                          1 => '.*',
643                         11 => '.',
644         //              22 => '[',
645         //              23 => ']',
646                 );
647
648         if (is_array($string)) {
649                 // Recurse
650                 return '(?:' .
651                         implode('|',    // OR
652                                 array_map('generate_glob_regex',
653                                         $string,
654                                         array_pad(array(), count($string), $divider)
655                                 )
656                         ) .
657                 ')';
658         } else {
659                 $string = str_replace($from, $mid, $string); // Hide
660                 $string = preg_quote($string, $divider);
661                 $string = str_replace($mid, $to, $string);   // Unhide
662                 return $string;
663         }
664 }
665
666 function get_blocklist($list = '')
667 {
668         static $regexs;
669
670         if (! isset($regexs)) {
671                 $regexs = array();
672                 if (file_exists(SPAM_INI_FILE)) {
673                         $blocklist = array();
674                         include(SPAM_INI_FILE);
675                         //      $blocklist['badhost'] = array(
676                         //              '*.blogspot.com',       // Blog services's subdomains (only)
677                         //              'IANA-examples' => '#^(?:.*\.)?example\.(?:com|net|org)$#',
678                         //      );
679                         foreach(array('goodhost', 'badhost') as $_list) {
680                                 if (! isset($blocklist[$list])) continue;
681                                 foreach ($blocklist[$_list] as $key => $value) {
682                                         if (is_string($key)) {
683                                                 $regexs[$_list][$key] = $value;
684                                         } else {
685                                                 $regexs[$_list][$value] =
686                                                         '/^(?:www\.)?' . generate_glob_regex($value, '/') . '$/i';
687                                         }
688                                 }
689                         }
690                 }
691         }
692
693         if ($list == '') {
694                 return $regexs; // ALL
695         } else if (isset($regexs[$list])) {
696                 return $regexs[$list];
697         } else {        
698                 return array();
699         }
700 }
701
702 function is_badhost($hosts = array(), $asap = TRUE, & $remains)
703 {
704         $result = array();
705         if (! is_array($hosts)) $hosts = array($hosts);
706         foreach(array_keys($hosts) as $key) {
707                 if (! is_string($hosts[$key])) unset($hosts[$key]);
708         }
709         if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
710
711         foreach (get_blocklist('goodhost') as $regex) {
712                 $hosts = preg_grep_invert($regex, $hosts);
713         }
714         if (empty($hosts)) return $result;
715
716         $tmp = array();
717         foreach (get_blocklist('badhost') as $label => $regex) {
718                 $result[$label] = preg_grep($regex, $hosts);
719                 if (empty($result[$label])) {
720                         unset($result[$label]);
721                 } else {
722                         $hosts = array_diff($hosts, $result[$label]);
723                         if ($asap) break;
724                 }
725         }
726
727         $remains = $hosts;
728
729         return $result;
730 }
731
732 // Default (enabled) methods and thresholds (for content insertion)
733 function check_uri_spam_method($times = 1, $t_area = 0, $rule = TRUE)
734 {
735         $times  = intval($times);
736         $t_area = intval($t_area);
737
738         $positive = array(
739                 // Thresholds
740                 'quantity'     =>  8 * $times,  // Allow N URIs
741                 'non_uniqhost' =>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) Hosts
742                 //'non_uniquri'=>  3 * $times,  // Allow N duped (and normalized) URIs
743
744                 // Areas
745                 'area_anchor'  => $t_area,      // Using <a href> HTML tag
746                 'area_bbcode'  => $t_area,      // Using [url] or [link] BBCode
747                 //'uri_anchor' => $t_area,      // URI inside <a href> HTML tag
748                 //'uri_bbcode' => $t_area,      // URI inside [url] or [link] BBCode
749         );
750         if ($rule) {
751                 $bool = array(
752                         // Rules
753                         //'asap'   => TRUE,     // Quit or return As Soon As Possible
754                         'uniqhost' => TRUE,     // Show uniq host (at block notification mail)
755                         'badhost'  => TRUE,     // Check badhost
756                 );
757         } else {
758                 $bool = array();
759         }
760
761         // Remove non-$positive values
762         foreach (array_keys($positive) as $key) {
763                 if ($positive[$key] < 0) unset($positive[$key]);
764         }
765
766         return $positive + $bool;
767 }
768
769 // Simple/fast spam check
770 function check_uri_spam($target = '', $method = array())
771 {
772         if (! is_array($method) || empty($method)) {
773                 $method = check_uri_spam_method();
774         }
775         $progress = array(
776                 'sum' => array(
777                         'quantity'    => 0,
778                         'uniqhost'    => 0,
779                         'non_uniqhost'=> 0,
780                         'non_uniquri' => 0,
781                         'badhost'     => 0,
782                         'area_anchor' => 0,
783                         'area_bbcode' => 0,
784                         'uri_anchor'  => 0,
785                         'uri_bbcode'  => 0,
786                 ),
787                 'is_spam' => array(),
788                 'method'  => & $method,
789                 'remains' => array(),
790         );
791         $sum     = & $progress['sum'];
792         $is_spam = & $progress['is_spam'];
793         $remains = & $progress['remains'];
794         $asap    = isset($method['asap']);
795
796         // Recurse
797         if (is_array($target)) {
798                 foreach($target as $str) {
799                         // Recurse
800                         $_progress = check_uri_spam($str, $method);
801                         $_sum      = & $_progress['sum'];
802                         $_is_spam  = & $_progress['is_spam'];
803                         $_remains  = & $_progress['remains'];
804                         foreach (array_keys($_sum) as $key) {
805                                 $sum[$key] += $_sum[$key];
806                         }
807                         foreach (array_keys($_is_spam) as $key) {
808                                 if (is_array($_is_spam[$key])) {
809                                         // Marge keys (badhost)
810                                         foreach(array_keys($_is_spam[$key]) as $_key) {
811                                                 if (! isset($is_spam[$key][$_key])) {
812                                                         $is_spam[$key][$_key] =  $_is_spam[$key][$_key];
813                                                 } else {
814                                                         $is_spam[$key][$_key] += $_is_spam[$key][$_key];
815                                                 }
816                                         }
817                                 } else {
818                                         $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
819                                 }
820                         }
821                         foreach ($_remains as $key=>$value) {
822                                 foreach ($value as $_key=>$_value) {
823                                         if (is_int($_key)) {
824                                                 $remains[$key][]      = $_value;
825                                         } else {
826                                                 $remains[$key][$_key] = $_value;
827                                         }
828                                 }
829                         }
830                         if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
831                 }
832                 return $progress;
833         }
834
835         // Area: There's HTML anchor tag
836         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['area_anchor'])) {
837                 $key = 'area_anchor';
838                 $_asap = isset($method['asap']) ? array('asap' => TRUE) : array();
839                 $result = area_pickup($target, array($key => TRUE) + $_asap);
840                 if ($result) {
841                         $sum[$key] = $result[$key];
842                         if (isset($method[$key]) && $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
843                                 $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
844                         }
845                 }
846         }
847
848         // Area: There's 'BBCode' linking tag
849         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['area_bbcode'])) {
850                 $key = 'area_bbcode';
851                 $_asap = isset($method['asap']) ? array('asap' => TRUE) : array();
852                 $result = area_pickup($target, array($key => TRUE) + $_asap);
853                 if ($result) {
854                         $sum[$key] = $result[$key];
855                         if (isset($method[$key]) && $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
856                                 $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
857                         }
858                 }
859         }
860
861         // Return if ...
862         if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
863
864         // URI: Pickup
865         $pickups = spam_uri_pickup($target, $method);
866         //$remains['uri_pickup'] = & $pickups;
867
868         // Return if ...
869         if (empty($pickups)) return $progress;
870
871         // URI: Check quantity
872         $sum['quantity'] += count($pickups);
873                 // URI quantity
874         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['quantity']) &&
875                 $sum['quantity'] > $method['quantity']) {
876                 $is_spam['quantity'] = TRUE;
877         }
878
879         // URI: used inside HTML anchor tag pair
880         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_anchor'])) {
881                 $key = 'uri_anchor';
882                 foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
883                         if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
884                                 $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
885                                 if(isset($method[$key]) &&
886                                         $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
887                                         $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
888                                         if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
889                                 }
890                                 if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
891                         }
892                 }
893         }
894
895         // URI: used inside 'BBCode' pair
896         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['uri_bbcode'])) {
897                 $key = 'uri_bbcode';
898                 foreach($pickups as $pickup) {
899                         if (isset($pickup['area'][$key])) {
900                                 $sum[$key] += $pickup['area'][$key];
901                                 if(isset($method[$key]) &&
902                                         $sum[$key] > $method[$key]) {
903                                         $is_spam[$key] = TRUE;
904                                         if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
905                                 }
906                                 if ($asap && $is_spam) break;
907                         }
908                 }
909         }
910
911         // URI: Uniqueness (and removing non-uniques)
912         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniquri'])) {
913
914                 // Destructive normalize of URIs
915                 uri_array_normalize($pickups);
916
917                 $uris = array();
918                 foreach (array_keys($pickups) as $key) {
919                         $uris[$key] = uri_array_implode($pickups[$key]);
920                 }
921                 $count = count($uris);
922                 $uris  = array_unique($uris);
923                 $sum['non_uniquri'] += $count - count($uris);
924                 if ($sum['non_uniquri'] > $method['non_uniquri']) {
925                         $is_spam['non_uniquri'] = TRUE;
926                 }
927                 if (! $asap || ! $is_spam) {
928                         foreach (array_diff(array_keys($pickups),
929                                 array_keys($uris)) as $remove) {
930                                 unset($pickups[$remove]);
931                         }
932                 }
933                 unset($uris);
934         }
935
936         // Return if ...
937         if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
938
939         // Host: Uniqueness (uniq / non-uniq)
940         $hosts = array();
941         foreach ($pickups as $pickup) $hosts[] = & $pickup['host'];
942         $hosts = array_unique($hosts);
943         //$remains['uniqhost'] = & $hosts;
944         $sum['uniqhost'] += count($hosts);
945         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['non_uniqhost'])) {
946                 $sum['non_uniqhost'] = $sum['quantity'] - $sum['uniqhost'];
947                 if ($sum['non_uniqhost'] > $method['non_uniqhost']) {
948                         $is_spam['non_uniqhost'] = TRUE;
949                 }
950         }
951
952         // Return if ...
953         if ($asap && $is_spam) return $progress;
954
955         // URI: Bad host
956         if ((! $asap || ! $is_spam) && isset($method['badhost'])) {
957                 $__remains = array();
958                 if ($asap) {
959                         $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
960                 } else {
961                         $badhost = is_badhost($hosts, $asap, $__remains);
962                         if ($__remains) {
963                                 $remains['badhost'] = array();
964                                 foreach ($__remains as $value) {
965                                         $remains['badhost'][$value] = TRUE;
966                                 }
967                         }
968                 }
969                 unset($__remains);
970                 if (! empty($badhost)) {
971                         $sum['badhost'] += array_count_leaves($badhost);
972                         foreach(array_keys($badhost) as $keys) {
973                                 $is_spam['badhost'][$keys] =
974                                         array_count_leaves($badhost[$keys]);
975                         }
976                         unset($badhost);
977                 }
978         }
979
980         return $progress;
981 }
982
983 // Count leaves
984 function array_count_leaves($array = array(), $count_empty_array = FALSE)
985 {
986         if (! is_array($array) || (empty($array) && $count_empty_array))
987                 return 1;
988
989         // Recurse
990         $result = 0;
991         foreach ($array as $part) {
992                 $result += array_count_leaves($part, $count_empty_array);
993         }
994         return $result;
995 }
996
997 // ---------------------
998 // Reporting
999
1000 // TODO: Don't show unused $method!
1001 // Summarize $progress (blocked only)
1002 function summarize_spam_progress($progress = array(), $blockedonly = FALSE)
1003 {
1004         if ($blockedonly) {
1005                 $tmp = array_keys($progress['is_spam']);
1006         } else {
1007                 $tmp = array();
1008                 $method = & $progress['method'];
1009                 if (isset($progress['sum'])) {
1010                         foreach ($progress['sum'] as $key => $value) {
1011                                 if (isset($method[$key])) {
1012                                         $tmp[] = $key . '(' . $value . ')';
1013                                 }
1014                         }
1015                 }
1016         }
1017
1018         return implode(', ', $tmp);
1019 }
1020
1021 // ---------------------
1022 // Exit
1023
1024 // Common bahavior for blocking
1025 // NOTE: Call this function from various blocking feature, to disgueise the reason 'why blocked'
1026 function spam_exit($mode = '', $data = array())
1027 {
1028         switch ($mode) {
1029                 case '':        echo("\n");     break;
1030                 case 'dump':
1031                         echo('<pre>' . "\n");
1032                         echo htmlspecialchars(var_export($data, TRUE));
1033                         echo('</pre>' . "\n");
1034                         break;
1035         };
1036
1037         // Force exit
1038         exit;
1039 }
1040
1041
1042 // ---------------------
1043 // Simple filtering
1044
1045 // TODO: Record them
1046 // Simple/fast spam filter ($target: 'a string' or an array())
1047 function pkwk_spamfilter($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $method = array(), $exitmode = '')
1048 {
1049         $progress = check_uri_spam($target, $method);
1050
1051         if (! empty($progress['is_spam'])) {
1052                 // Mail to administrator(s)
1053                 pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target, $progress, $method);
1054
1055                 // Exit
1056                 spam_exit($exitmode, $progress);
1057         }
1058 }
1059
1060 // ---------------------
1061 // PukiWiki original
1062
1063 // Mail to administrator(s)
1064 function pkwk_spamnotify($action, $page, $target = array('title' => ''), $progress = array(), $method = array())
1065 {
1066         global $notify, $notify_subject;
1067
1068         if (! $notify) return;
1069
1070         $asap = isset($method['asap']);
1071
1072         $summary['ACTION']  = 'Blocked by: ' . summarize_spam_progress($progress, TRUE);
1073         if (! $asap) {
1074                 $summary['METRICS'] = summarize_spam_progress($progress);
1075         }
1076         if (isset($progress['is_spam']['badhost'])) {
1077                 $badhost = array();
1078                 foreach($progress['is_spam']['badhost'] as $glob=>$number) {
1079                         $badhost[] = $glob . '(' . $number . ')';
1080                 }
1081                 $summary['DETAIL_BADHOST'] = implode(', ', $badhost);
1082         }
1083         if (! $asap && $progress['remains']['badhost']) {
1084                 $count = count($progress['remains']['badhost']);
1085                 $summary['DETAIL_NEUTRAL_HOST'] = $count .
1086                         ' (' .
1087                                 preg_replace(
1088                                         '/[^, a-z0-9.-]/i', '',
1089                                         implode(', ', array_keys($progress['remains']['badhost']))
1090                                 ) .
1091                         ')';
1092         }
1093         $summary['COMMENT'] = $action;
1094         $summary['PAGE']    = '[blocked] ' . (is_pagename($page) ? $page : '');
1095         $summary['URI']     = get_script_uri() . '?' . rawurlencode($page);
1096         $summary['USER_AGENT']  = TRUE;
1097         $summary['REMOTE_ADDR'] = TRUE;
1098         pkwk_mail_notify($notify_subject,  var_export($target, TRUE), $summary, TRUE);
1099 }
1100
1101 ?>