4 #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
13 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/timex.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/plist.h>
22 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
23 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
24 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
27 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
28 #include <linux/preempt.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/cputime.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/sem.h>
36 #include <linux/shm.h>
37 #include <linux/signal.h>
38 #include <linux/compiler.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/pid.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu.h>
42 #include <linux/topology.h>
43 #include <linux/proportions.h>
44 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
45 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
46 #include <linux/rculist.h>
47 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
49 #include <linux/time.h>
50 #include <linux/param.h>
51 #include <linux/resource.h>
52 #include <linux/timer.h>
53 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
54 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
55 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
56 #include <linux/cred.h>
57 #include <linux/llist.h>
58 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
59 #include <linux/gfp.h>
60 #include <linux/magic.h>
61 #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
63 #include <asm/processor.h>
65 #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
68 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
70 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
71 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
72 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
74 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
75 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
76 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
78 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
79 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
80 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
81 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
82 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
83 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
85 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
86 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
87 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
88 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
89 * the instance activation time + the deadline.
91 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
93 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
95 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
96 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
97 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
98 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
99 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
100 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
101 * @sched_period representative of the task's period
103 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
104 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
105 * timing constraints.
107 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
108 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
109 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
117 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
120 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
129 struct futex_pi_state;
130 struct robust_list_head;
133 struct perf_event_context;
138 #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
139 #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
140 #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
143 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
144 * counting. Some notes:
145 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
146 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
147 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
148 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
149 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
152 extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
153 extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
155 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
156 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
157 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
158 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
159 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
160 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
162 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
164 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
167 extern unsigned long total_forks;
168 extern int nr_threads;
169 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
170 extern int nr_processes(void);
171 extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
172 extern bool single_task_running(void);
173 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
174 extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
175 extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
177 extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
179 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
180 extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
182 static inline void update_cpu_load_nohz(void) { }
185 extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
187 extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
192 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
193 extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
194 extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
198 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
199 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
201 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
202 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
203 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
204 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
207 #define TASK_RUNNING 0
208 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
209 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
210 #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
211 #define __TASK_TRACED 8
212 /* in tsk->exit_state */
214 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
215 #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
216 /* in tsk->state again */
218 #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
219 #define TASK_WAKING 256
220 #define TASK_PARKED 512
221 #define TASK_NOLOAD 1024
222 #define TASK_STATE_MAX 2048
224 #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPN"
226 extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
227 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
229 /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
230 #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
231 #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
232 #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
234 #define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)
236 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
237 #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
238 #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
240 /* get_task_state() */
241 #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
242 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
243 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
245 #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
246 #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
247 #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
248 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
249 #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
250 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
251 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
252 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
254 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
256 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
258 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
259 (tsk)->state = (state_value); \
261 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
263 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
264 smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)); \
268 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
269 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
272 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
273 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
276 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
278 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
280 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
281 current->state = (state_value); \
283 #define set_current_state(state_value) \
285 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
286 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
291 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
292 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
293 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
294 smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
297 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
298 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
301 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
302 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
305 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
307 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
308 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
309 #define set_current_state(state_value) \
310 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
314 /* Task command name length */
315 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
317 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
320 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
321 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
322 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
325 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
326 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
330 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
331 extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
332 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
334 extern void sched_init(void);
335 extern void sched_init_smp(void);
336 extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
337 extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
338 extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
340 extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
342 extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
344 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
345 extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
346 extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
347 extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
349 static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
350 static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
354 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
356 extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
358 static inline void show_state(void)
360 show_state_filter(0);
363 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
366 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
367 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
368 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
370 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
372 extern void cpu_init (void);
373 extern void trap_init(void);
374 extern void update_process_times(int user);
375 extern void scheduler_tick(void);
377 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
379 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
380 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
381 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
382 extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
383 extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
385 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
386 extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
387 extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic;
388 void lockup_detector_init(void);
390 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
393 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
396 static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
399 static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
404 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
405 void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
407 static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
412 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
413 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
415 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
416 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
418 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
419 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
421 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
422 extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
423 extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
424 extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
425 extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
426 asmlinkage void schedule(void);
427 extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
429 extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
431 static inline void io_schedule(void)
433 io_schedule_timeout(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
437 struct user_namespace;
440 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
442 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
443 unsigned long, unsigned long);
445 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
446 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
447 unsigned long flags);
449 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
452 #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
453 #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
454 #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
458 /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
459 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
460 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
462 extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
464 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
465 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
466 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
469 static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
471 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
474 static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
476 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
479 /* coredump filter bits */
480 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
481 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
482 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
483 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
484 #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
485 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
486 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
487 #define MMF_DUMP_DAX_PRIVATE 9
488 #define MMF_DUMP_DAX_SHARED 10
490 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
491 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 9
492 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
493 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
494 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
495 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
496 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
498 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
499 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
501 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
503 /* leave room for more dump flags */
504 #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
505 #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
506 #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
508 #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
509 #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
511 #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
513 struct sighand_struct {
515 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
517 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
520 struct pacct_struct {
523 unsigned long ac_mem;
524 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
525 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
536 * struct prev_cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
537 * @utime: time spent in user mode
538 * @stime: time spent in system mode
539 * @lock: protects the above two fields
541 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
544 struct prev_cputime {
545 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
552 static inline void prev_cputime_init(struct prev_cputime *prev)
554 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
555 prev->utime = prev->stime = 0;
556 raw_spin_lock_init(&prev->lock);
561 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
562 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
563 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
564 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
566 * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
567 * threads and thread groups. Most things considering CPU time want to group
568 * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
570 struct task_cputime {
573 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
576 /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
577 #define virt_exp utime
578 #define prof_exp stime
579 #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
581 #define INIT_CPUTIME \
582 (struct task_cputime) { \
585 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
589 * This is the atomic variant of task_cputime, which can be used for
590 * storing and updating task_cputime statistics without locking.
592 struct task_cputime_atomic {
595 atomic64_t sum_exec_runtime;
598 #define INIT_CPUTIME_ATOMIC \
599 (struct task_cputime_atomic) { \
600 .utime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
601 .stime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
602 .sum_exec_runtime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
605 #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
608 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running -- use an unconditional
609 * value so that it also works on !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
611 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle()->init_idle_preempt_count().
613 #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT PREEMPT_OFFSET
616 * Initial preempt_count value; reflects the preempt_count schedule invariant
617 * which states that during context switches:
619 * preempt_count() == 2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
621 * Note: PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET is 0 for !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
622 * Note: See finish_task_switch().
624 #define FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT (2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
627 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
628 * @cputime_atomic: atomic thread group interval timers.
629 * @running: true when there are timers running and
630 * @cputime_atomic receives updates.
631 * @checking_timer: true when a thread in the group is in the
632 * process of checking for thread group timers.
634 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
635 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
637 struct thread_group_cputimer {
638 struct task_cputime_atomic cputime_atomic;
643 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
647 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
648 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
649 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
650 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
651 * the locking of signal_struct.
653 struct signal_struct {
657 struct list_head thread_head;
659 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
661 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
662 struct task_struct *curr_target;
664 /* shared signal handling: */
665 struct sigpending shared_pending;
667 /* thread group exit support */
670 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
671 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
672 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
675 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
677 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
678 int group_stop_count;
679 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
682 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
683 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
684 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
685 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
686 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
687 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
688 * child_subreaper process at exit.
690 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
691 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
693 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
695 struct list_head posix_timers;
697 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
698 struct hrtimer real_timer;
699 struct pid *leader_pid;
700 ktime_t it_real_incr;
703 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
704 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
705 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
707 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
710 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
711 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
713 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
715 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
716 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
718 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
720 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
722 /* boolean value for session group leader */
725 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
727 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
728 struct autogroup *autogroup;
731 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
732 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
733 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
734 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
736 seqlock_t stats_lock;
737 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
740 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
741 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
742 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
743 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
744 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
745 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
748 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
749 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
750 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
751 * other than jiffies.)
753 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
756 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
757 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
758 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
759 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
760 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
761 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
762 * have no need to disable irqs.
764 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
766 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
767 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
769 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
770 struct taskstats *stats;
774 unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
775 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
778 oom_flags_t oom_flags;
779 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
780 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
781 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
783 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
784 * credential calculations
785 * (notably. ptrace) */
789 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
791 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
792 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
793 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
794 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
796 * Pending notifications to parent.
798 #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
799 #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
800 #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
802 #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
804 #define SIGNAL_STOP_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_MASK | SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED | \
805 SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
807 static inline void signal_set_stop_flags(struct signal_struct *sig,
810 WARN_ON(sig->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT|SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP));
811 sig->flags = (sig->flags & ~SIGNAL_STOP_MASK) | flags;
814 /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
815 static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
817 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
818 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
822 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
825 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
826 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
827 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
828 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
829 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
830 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
832 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
833 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
836 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
838 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
839 /* protected by mq_lock */
840 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
842 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
843 unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */
844 atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */
847 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
848 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
851 /* Hash table maintenance information */
852 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
855 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
856 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
860 extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
862 extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
864 extern struct user_struct root_user;
865 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
868 struct backing_dev_info;
869 struct reclaim_state;
871 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
873 /* cumulative counters */
874 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
875 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
878 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
879 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
881 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
883 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
884 struct task_delay_info {
886 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
888 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
890 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
894 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
895 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
899 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
900 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
901 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
903 u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
904 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
905 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
906 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
907 /* io operations performed */
908 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
909 /* io operations performed */
912 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
913 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
915 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
917 static inline int sched_info_on(void)
919 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
921 #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
922 extern int delayacct_on;
937 * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
939 #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
940 #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
943 * Wake-queues are lists of tasks with a pending wakeup, whose
944 * callers have already marked the task as woken internally,
945 * and can thus carry on. A common use case is being able to
946 * do the wakeups once the corresponding user lock as been
949 * We hold reference to each task in the list across the wakeup,
950 * thus guaranteeing that the memory is still valid by the time
951 * the actual wakeups are performed in wake_up_q().
953 * One per task suffices, because there's never a need for a task to be
954 * in two wake queues simultaneously; it is forbidden to abandon a task
955 * in a wake queue (a call to wake_up_q() _must_ follow), so if a task is
956 * already in a wake queue, the wakeup will happen soon and the second
957 * waker can just skip it.
959 * The WAKE_Q macro declares and initializes the list head.
960 * wake_up_q() does NOT reinitialize the list; it's expected to be
961 * called near the end of a function, where the fact that the queue is
962 * not used again will be easy to see by inspection.
964 * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
965 * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the
966 * wakeup condition has in fact occurred.
969 struct wake_q_node *next;
973 struct wake_q_node *first;
974 struct wake_q_node **lastp;
977 #define WAKE_Q_TAIL ((struct wake_q_node *) 0x01)
979 #define WAKE_Q(name) \
980 struct wake_q_head name = { WAKE_Q_TAIL, &name.first }
982 extern void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
983 struct task_struct *task);
984 extern void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head);
987 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
990 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
991 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
992 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
993 #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
994 #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
995 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
996 #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
997 #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
998 #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
999 #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
1000 #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
1001 #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
1002 #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
1003 #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1006 static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
1008 return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
1013 static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
1015 return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
1020 static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
1026 struct sched_domain_attr {
1027 int relax_domain_level;
1030 #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
1031 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
1034 extern int sched_domain_level_max;
1038 struct sched_domain {
1039 /* These fields must be setup */
1040 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
1041 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
1042 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
1043 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
1044 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
1045 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
1046 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
1047 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
1048 unsigned int busy_idx;
1049 unsigned int idle_idx;
1050 unsigned int newidle_idx;
1051 unsigned int wake_idx;
1052 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
1053 unsigned int smt_gain;
1055 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
1056 int flags; /* See SD_* */
1059 /* Runtime fields. */
1060 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
1061 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
1062 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
1064 /* idle_balance() stats */
1065 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
1066 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1069 /* load_balance() stats */
1070 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1071 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1072 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1073 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1074 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1075 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1076 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1077 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1079 /* Active load balancing */
1080 unsigned int alb_count;
1081 unsigned int alb_failed;
1082 unsigned int alb_pushed;
1084 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
1085 unsigned int sbe_count;
1086 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
1087 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
1089 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
1090 unsigned int sbf_count;
1091 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
1092 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
1094 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1095 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
1096 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
1097 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1103 void *private; /* used during construction */
1104 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
1107 unsigned int span_weight;
1109 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
1111 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1112 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1113 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1115 unsigned long span[0];
1118 static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
1120 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
1123 extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
1124 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
1126 /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
1127 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
1128 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
1130 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
1132 typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
1133 typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
1135 #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
1138 struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
1139 struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
1140 struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
1143 struct sched_domain_topology_level {
1144 sched_domain_mask_f mask;
1145 sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
1148 struct sd_data data;
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1154 extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
1155 extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1158 # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
1160 # define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
1163 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1165 struct sched_domain_attr;
1168 partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
1169 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
1173 static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
1178 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1181 struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
1184 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
1185 extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
1187 static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
1190 struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
1192 struct pipe_inode_info;
1193 struct uts_namespace;
1195 struct load_weight {
1196 unsigned long weight;
1201 * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series.
1202 * 1) load_avg factors frequency scaling into the amount of time that a
1203 * sched_entity is runnable on a rq into its weight. For cfs_rq, it is the
1204 * aggregated such weights of all runnable and blocked sched_entities.
1205 * 2) util_avg factors frequency and cpu scaling into the amount of time
1206 * that a sched_entity is running on a CPU, in the range [0..SCHED_LOAD_SCALE].
1207 * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated such times of all runnable and
1208 * blocked sched_entities.
1209 * The 64 bit load_sum can:
1210 * 1) for cfs_rq, afford 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities with
1211 * the highest weight (=88761) always runnable, we should not overflow
1212 * 2) for entity, support any load.weight always runnable
1215 u64 last_update_time, load_sum;
1216 u32 util_sum, period_contrib;
1217 unsigned long load_avg, util_avg;
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1221 struct sched_statistics {
1231 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
1238 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
1239 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
1240 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
1241 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
1242 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
1245 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
1246 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
1247 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
1248 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
1249 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
1250 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
1251 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
1252 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
1256 struct sched_entity {
1257 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
1258 struct rb_node run_node;
1259 struct list_head group_node;
1263 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
1265 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1270 struct sched_statistics statistics;
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1275 struct sched_entity *parent;
1276 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1277 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1278 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1279 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
1283 /* Per entity load average tracking */
1284 struct sched_avg avg;
1288 struct sched_rt_entity {
1289 struct list_head run_list;
1290 unsigned long timeout;
1291 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
1292 unsigned int time_slice;
1294 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1296 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1297 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1298 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1299 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1304 struct sched_dl_entity {
1305 struct rb_node rb_node;
1308 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
1309 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
1310 * the next sched_setattr().
1312 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
1313 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
1314 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
1315 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
1316 u64 dl_density; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
1319 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
1320 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
1321 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
1323 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
1324 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
1325 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
1330 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
1331 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
1332 * next firing of dl_timer.
1334 * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
1335 * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
1338 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
1339 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
1340 * exit the critical section);
1342 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
1343 * all its available runtime during the last job.
1345 int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
1348 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
1349 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
1351 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
1359 u8 pad; /* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here. */
1361 u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
1365 enum perf_event_task_context {
1366 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1367 perf_hw_context = 0,
1369 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1372 /* Track pages that require TLB flushes */
1373 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch {
1375 * Each bit set is a CPU that potentially has a TLB entry for one of
1376 * the PFNs being flushed. See set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending().
1378 struct cpumask cpumask;
1380 /* True if any bit in cpumask is set */
1381 bool flush_required;
1384 * If true then the PTE was dirty when unmapped. The entry must be
1385 * flushed before IO is initiated or a stale TLB entry potentially
1386 * allows an update without redirtying the page.
1391 struct task_struct {
1392 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
1395 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1396 unsigned int ptrace;
1399 struct llist_node wake_entry;
1401 unsigned int wakee_flips;
1402 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
1403 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
1409 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
1410 unsigned int rt_priority;
1411 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
1412 struct sched_entity se;
1413 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1415 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1417 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1420 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1421 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
1425 unsigned int btrace_seq;
1428 unsigned int policy;
1429 int nr_cpus_allowed;
1430 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
1432 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1433 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
1434 union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
1435 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
1436 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
1437 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1438 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
1439 unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
1440 bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
1441 struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
1442 int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
1443 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
1445 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
1446 struct sched_info sched_info;
1449 struct list_head tasks;
1451 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
1452 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
1455 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
1456 /* per-thread vma caching */
1457 u64 vmacache_seqnum;
1458 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
1459 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1460 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1464 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1465 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
1466 unsigned long jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
1468 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
1469 unsigned int personality;
1471 /* scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks */
1472 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
1473 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
1474 unsigned sched_migrated:1;
1475 unsigned :0; /* force alignment to the next boundary */
1477 /* unserialized, strictly 'current' */
1478 unsigned in_execve:1; /* bit to tell LSMs we're in execve */
1479 unsigned in_iowait:1;
1481 unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
1483 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
1484 unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
1486 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1487 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1489 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1490 /* disallow userland-initiated cgroup migration */
1491 unsigned no_cgroup_migration:1;
1494 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
1496 struct restart_block restart_block;
1501 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1502 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1503 unsigned long stack_canary;
1506 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
1507 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
1508 * p->real_parent->pid)
1510 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1511 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
1513 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
1515 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1516 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1517 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1520 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1521 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1522 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1524 struct list_head ptraced;
1525 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1527 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
1528 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
1529 struct list_head thread_group;
1530 struct list_head thread_node;
1532 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1533 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1534 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1536 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
1538 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1540 seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
1541 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
1546 } vtime_snap_whence;
1548 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
1549 u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
1550 u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
1551 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1552 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1554 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
1555 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1557 /* process credentials */
1558 const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred; /* Tracer's credentials at attach */
1559 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
1560 * credentials (COW) */
1561 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
1562 * credentials (COW) */
1563 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1564 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1565 it with task_lock())
1566 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
1567 /* file system info */
1568 struct nameidata *nameidata;
1569 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
1571 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
1572 struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
1574 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1575 /* hung task detection */
1576 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1578 /* filesystem information */
1579 struct fs_struct *fs;
1580 /* open file information */
1581 struct files_struct *files;
1583 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
1584 /* signal handlers */
1585 struct signal_struct *signal;
1586 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1588 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
1589 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
1590 struct sigpending pending;
1592 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1595 struct callback_head *task_works;
1597 struct audit_context *audit_context;
1598 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1600 unsigned int sessionid;
1602 struct seccomp seccomp;
1604 /* Thread group tracking */
1607 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1609 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1611 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
1612 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
1614 struct wake_q_node wake_q;
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1617 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
1618 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
1619 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
1620 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1621 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
1624 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1625 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1626 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1629 unsigned int irq_events;
1630 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
1631 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
1632 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
1633 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
1634 int hardirqs_enabled;
1635 int hardirq_context;
1636 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1637 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1638 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1639 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1640 int softirqs_enabled;
1641 int softirq_context;
1643 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1644 # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
1647 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
1648 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
1649 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
1652 /* journalling filesystem info */
1655 /* stacked block device info */
1656 struct bio_list *bio_list;
1659 /* stack plugging */
1660 struct blk_plug *plug;
1664 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1666 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1668 struct io_context *io_context;
1670 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1671 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
1672 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
1673 #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
1674 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1675 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
1676 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
1678 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1679 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1680 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
1681 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
1682 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
1684 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1685 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
1686 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
1687 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1688 struct list_head cg_list;
1691 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
1692 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1693 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1695 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1696 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
1698 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1699 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
1700 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1701 struct list_head perf_event_list;
1703 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
1704 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
1707 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1709 short pref_node_fork;
1711 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1713 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
1714 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
1715 int numa_preferred_nid;
1716 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
1717 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
1718 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
1719 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
1720 struct callback_head numa_work;
1722 struct list_head numa_entry;
1723 struct numa_group *numa_group;
1726 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
1727 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
1728 * in this precise order.
1730 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
1731 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
1732 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
1733 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
1734 * hinting fault was incurred.
1735 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
1736 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
1737 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
1739 unsigned long *numa_faults;
1740 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
1743 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
1744 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
1745 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
1746 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
1748 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
1750 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
1751 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1753 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
1754 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
1757 struct rcu_head rcu;
1760 * cache last used pipe for splice
1762 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
1764 struct page_frag task_frag;
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1767 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1769 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1773 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1774 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1777 int nr_dirtied_pause;
1778 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
1780 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1781 int latency_record_count;
1782 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1785 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1786 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1788 unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
1789 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
1792 unsigned int kasan_depth;
1794 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1795 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
1797 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1798 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
1799 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1800 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
1802 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1803 * because of depth overrun.
1805 atomic_t trace_overrun;
1806 /* Pause for the tracing */
1807 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
1809 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1810 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1811 unsigned long trace;
1812 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
1813 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1814 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1816 struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
1817 gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
1818 int memcg_oom_order;
1820 /* number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland */
1821 unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1824 struct uprobe_task *utask;
1826 #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
1827 unsigned int sequential_io;
1828 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1831 unsigned long task_state_change;
1833 int pagefault_disabled;
1834 /* CPU-specific state of this task */
1835 struct thread_struct thread;
1837 * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
1838 * structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
1840 * Do not put anything below here!
1844 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
1845 extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly;
1847 # define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct))
1850 /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
1851 #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
1853 #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
1854 #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
1855 #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
1856 #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
1857 #define TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL 0x10
1859 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1860 extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
1861 extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
1862 extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
1863 extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p, bool final);
1864 extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
1865 int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
1867 static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
1871 static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
1875 static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
1878 static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p, bool final)
1881 static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
1882 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
1888 static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
1890 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1893 static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
1895 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1899 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
1900 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1901 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1903 static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
1905 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1908 static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
1910 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1913 struct pid_namespace;
1916 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1917 * from various namespaces
1919 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
1920 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1922 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1924 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1926 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1928 pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
1929 struct pid_namespace *ns);
1931 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1936 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1937 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1939 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1942 static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1944 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
1948 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1954 static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
1956 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1957 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1959 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
1962 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1964 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
1968 static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1969 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1971 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
1974 static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1976 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
1979 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1981 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, __PIDTYPE_TGID, ns);
1984 static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1986 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, __PIDTYPE_TGID, NULL);
1989 static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1995 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
2001 static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
2003 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
2006 /* obsolete, do not use */
2007 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2009 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
2013 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
2014 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
2016 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
2017 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
2018 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
2020 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
2022 static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
2024 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
2028 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
2029 * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
2030 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
2032 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
2034 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
2036 static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
2038 return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
2041 extern struct pid *cad_pid;
2043 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
2044 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
2046 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
2048 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
2050 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
2051 __put_task_struct(t);
2054 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
2055 extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
2056 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
2057 extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
2058 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
2059 extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
2061 static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
2062 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
2070 static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
2071 cputime_t *utimescaled,
2072 cputime_t *stimescaled)
2075 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
2077 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
2080 static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
2085 extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
2086 extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
2091 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
2092 #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
2093 #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
2094 #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
2095 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
2096 #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
2097 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
2098 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
2099 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
2100 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
2101 #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
2102 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
2103 #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
2104 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
2105 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
2106 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
2107 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
2108 #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
2109 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
2110 #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
2111 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
2112 #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
2113 #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
2114 #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
2115 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
2116 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
2117 #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
2120 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
2121 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
2122 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
2123 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
2124 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
2125 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
2126 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
2127 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
2128 * at the same time the parent does it.
2130 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2131 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2132 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
2133 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
2134 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
2135 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
2136 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
2137 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
2138 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
2139 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2140 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
2141 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
2142 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
2144 /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
2145 * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
2147 static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
2149 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
2150 flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
2154 static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
2156 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
2157 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
2161 static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
2163 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
2166 /* Per-process atomic flags. */
2167 #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
2168 #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
2169 #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
2170 #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE 4 /* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
2171 #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE 5 /* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
2172 #define PFA_SPEC_IB_DISABLE 6 /* Indirect branch speculation restricted */
2173 #define PFA_SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE 7 /* Indirect branch speculation permanently restricted */
2176 #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
2177 static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2178 { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2179 #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
2180 static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2181 { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2182 #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
2183 static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2184 { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2186 TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
2187 TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
2189 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2190 TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2191 TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2193 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
2194 TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
2195 TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
2197 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
2198 TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
2199 TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
2201 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
2202 TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
2204 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
2205 TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
2206 TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
2208 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
2209 TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
2212 * task->jobctl flags
2214 #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
2216 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
2217 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
2218 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
2219 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
2220 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
2221 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
2222 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
2224 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
2225 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
2226 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
2227 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
2228 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
2229 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
2230 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1UL << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
2232 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
2233 #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
2235 extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
2236 unsigned long mask);
2237 extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
2238 extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
2239 unsigned long mask);
2241 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
2243 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
2244 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
2245 p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
2246 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
2247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
2248 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
2249 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
2250 p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
2251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
2252 p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
2253 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
2256 static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
2257 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
2259 task->flags &= ~flags;
2260 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
2263 extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
2264 const struct cpumask *trial);
2265 extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
2266 const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
2268 extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2269 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2271 extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
2272 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2274 static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2275 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
2278 static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
2279 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
2281 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
2287 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
2288 void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
2289 void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
2291 static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
2292 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
2293 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
2296 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
2298 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
2299 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
2301 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
2303 extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
2305 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
2307 extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
2308 extern u64 local_clock(void);
2309 extern u64 running_clock(void);
2310 extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
2313 extern void sched_clock_init(void);
2315 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
2316 static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
2320 static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
2324 static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
2329 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
2330 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
2331 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
2332 * is reliable after all:
2334 extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
2335 extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
2336 extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
2338 extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
2339 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2340 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2343 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2345 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
2346 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
2347 * slow sched_clocks.
2349 extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2350 extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2352 static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2353 static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2356 extern unsigned long long
2357 task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
2359 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
2361 extern void sched_exec(void);
2363 #define sched_exec() {}
2366 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2367 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2369 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2370 extern void idle_task_exit(void);
2372 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
2375 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2376 extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
2378 static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
2381 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2382 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
2383 extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
2385 static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
2388 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2389 extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
2390 extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
2391 extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
2392 extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
2393 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2394 extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2395 extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
2398 static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2399 static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2400 static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2401 static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2404 extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
2405 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
2406 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
2408 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
2409 * @p: the task in question.
2411 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
2413 static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
2415 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
2417 extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
2418 extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
2419 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
2420 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
2421 const struct sched_param *);
2422 extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
2423 const struct sched_param *);
2424 extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
2425 const struct sched_attr *);
2426 extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
2428 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
2429 * @p: the task in question.
2431 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
2433 static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
2437 extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
2438 extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
2442 union thread_union {
2443 struct thread_info thread_info;
2444 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
2447 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
2448 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
2450 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
2451 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
2453 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
2457 extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
2458 extern struct task_struct init_task;
2460 extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
2462 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
2465 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
2467 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
2468 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
2469 * find_task_by_vpid():
2470 * finds a task by its virtual pid
2472 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
2475 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
2476 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
2477 struct pid_namespace *ns);
2479 /* per-UID process charging. */
2480 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
2481 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
2483 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
2486 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
2488 #include <asm/current.h>
2490 extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
2492 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
2493 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2494 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
2496 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2498 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
2500 extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2501 extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
2503 extern void proc_caches_init(void);
2504 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
2505 extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
2506 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
2507 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
2509 static inline int kernel_dequeue_signal(siginfo_t *info)
2511 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2515 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2516 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, &tsk->blocked, info ?: &__info);
2517 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2522 static inline void kernel_signal_stop(void)
2524 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2525 if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED)
2526 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2527 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2532 extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
2533 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
2534 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
2535 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
2536 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
2537 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
2538 extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
2539 const struct cred *, u32);
2540 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2541 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2542 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
2543 extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
2544 extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
2545 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
2546 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
2547 extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
2548 extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2549 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
2550 extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
2551 extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
2553 static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2555 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
2556 __set_current_blocked(¤t->saved_sigmask);
2559 static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2561 sigset_t *res = ¤t->blocked;
2562 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2563 res = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
2567 static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2569 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2572 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2573 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2574 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2575 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2578 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2580 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2582 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2583 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2584 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2586 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2587 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2591 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2593 if (!current->sas_ss_size)
2596 return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
2599 static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
2601 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
2602 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2603 return current->sas_ss_sp;
2605 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
2611 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2613 extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2615 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
2616 extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
2617 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
2619 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
2623 static inline bool mmget_not_zero(struct mm_struct *mm)
2625 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users);
2628 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2629 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
2630 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2631 extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
2633 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2634 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2637 extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
2638 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2639 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2641 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
2642 extern int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
2643 struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
2645 extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
2646 struct task_struct *);
2648 /* Architectures that haven't opted into copy_thread_tls get the tls argument
2649 * via pt_regs, so ignore the tls argument passed via C. */
2650 static inline int copy_thread_tls(
2651 unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg,
2652 struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
2654 return copy_thread(clone_flags, sp, arg, p);
2657 extern void flush_thread(void);
2658 extern void exit_thread(void);
2660 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
2661 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
2663 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
2664 extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
2666 extern void do_group_exit(int);
2668 extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
2669 const char __user * const __user *,
2670 const char __user * const __user *);
2671 extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
2672 const char __user * const __user *,
2673 const char __user * const __user *,
2675 extern long _do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *, unsigned long);
2676 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
2677 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
2678 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
2680 extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
2681 static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
2683 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
2686 extern char *__get_task_comm(char *to, size_t len, struct task_struct *tsk);
2687 #define get_task_comm(buf, tsk) ({ \
2688 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf) != TASK_COMM_LEN); \
2689 __get_task_comm(buf, sizeof(buf), tsk); \
2693 void scheduler_ipi(void);
2694 extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
2696 static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
2697 static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
2704 #define tasklist_empty() \
2705 list_empty(&init_task.tasks)
2707 #define next_task(p) \
2708 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
2710 #define for_each_process(p) \
2711 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
2713 extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
2716 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
2717 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
2719 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
2720 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
2722 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
2723 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
2725 #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
2726 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
2728 #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
2729 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
2731 /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
2732 #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
2733 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
2735 static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
2737 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
2740 static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
2742 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
2745 /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
2746 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
2747 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
2748 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
2749 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
2751 static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
2753 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
2757 bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
2759 return p1->signal == p2->signal;
2762 static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
2764 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
2765 struct task_struct, thread_group);
2768 static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
2770 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
2773 #define delay_group_leader(p) \
2774 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
2777 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
2778 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
2779 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
2780 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
2782 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
2783 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
2784 * neither inside nor outside.
2786 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
2788 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
2791 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
2793 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
2796 extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2797 unsigned long *flags);
2799 static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2800 unsigned long *flags)
2802 struct sighand_struct *ret;
2804 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
2805 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
2809 static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2810 unsigned long *flags)
2812 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
2816 * threadgroup_change_begin - mark the beginning of changes to a threadgroup
2817 * @tsk: task causing the changes
2819 * All operations which modify a threadgroup - a new thread joining the
2820 * group, death of a member thread (the assertion of PF_EXITING) and
2821 * exec(2) dethreading the process and replacing the leader - are wrapped
2822 * by threadgroup_change_{begin|end}(). This is to provide a place which
2823 * subsystems needing threadgroup stability can hook into for
2826 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
2829 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2833 * threadgroup_change_end - mark the end of changes to a threadgroup
2834 * @tsk: task causing the changes
2836 * See threadgroup_change_begin().
2838 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
2840 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2843 #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
2845 #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
2846 #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
2848 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
2850 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
2851 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
2855 * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
2857 * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
2858 * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
2860 * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
2861 * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
2863 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
2865 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2866 return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
2868 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
2873 #define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
2874 (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
2876 static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
2878 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
2880 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
2883 extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
2885 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
2886 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
2888 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
2890 do { /* Skip over canary */
2894 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
2897 extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
2899 /* set thread flags in other task's structures
2900 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
2902 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2904 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2907 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2909 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2912 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2914 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2917 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2919 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2922 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2924 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2927 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2929 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2932 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2934 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2937 static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2939 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2942 static inline int restart_syscall(void)
2944 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
2945 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2948 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2950 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
2953 static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2955 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
2958 static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2960 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2963 static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
2965 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
2967 if (!signal_pending(p))
2970 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2974 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
2975 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
2976 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
2977 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
2978 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
2980 extern int _cond_resched(void);
2982 #define cond_resched() ({ \
2983 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
2987 extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
2989 #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
2990 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
2991 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
2994 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
2996 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
2997 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
2998 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
3001 static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
3003 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
3011 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
3012 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
3013 * but a general need for low latency)
3015 static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
3017 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3018 return spin_is_contended(lock);
3025 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
3028 #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
3029 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
3031 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3034 static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
3036 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3039 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
3041 __current_set_polling();
3044 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
3045 * paired by resched_curr()
3047 smp_mb__after_atomic();
3049 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3052 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
3054 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3057 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
3059 __current_clr_polling();
3062 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
3063 * paired by resched_curr()
3065 smp_mb__after_atomic();
3067 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3071 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
3072 static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
3073 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
3075 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
3077 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3079 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
3081 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3085 static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
3087 __current_clr_polling();
3090 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
3091 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
3092 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
3095 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
3097 preempt_fold_need_resched();
3100 static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
3102 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3106 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
3108 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
3109 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
3112 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
3113 * Wake the task if so.
3114 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
3115 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
3117 extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
3118 extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
3120 extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
3122 static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
3124 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
3126 static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
3128 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
3132 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
3136 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
3138 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
3141 static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
3143 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
3146 extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
3150 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
3155 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
3159 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
3161 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
3162 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
3164 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
3165 extern struct task_group root_task_group;
3166 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
3168 extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
3169 struct task_struct *tsk);
3171 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
3172 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3174 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
3177 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3179 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
3182 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
3187 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
3192 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3196 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3200 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
3204 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
3209 #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
3210 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
3214 extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
3216 static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
3219 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
3221 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
3224 return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
3227 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
3230 return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
3233 static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
3235 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
3238 static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
3240 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);